中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
过去完成时练习题含答案
过去完毕时专项练习一.用动词的合适形式填空1.We (paint) the house before we (move) in.2.That rich old man (make) a will before he (die).3.They (study) the map of the country before they (leave).4.The robbers (run away ) before the policemen (arrive).5.I (turn off) all the lights before I (go) to bed.6.Paul (go) out with Jane after he (make) a phone call.7.Tom (say) he (read) the book twice.8.Our plan (fail ) because we (make) a bad mistake.9.When the chairman (finish) speaking, he (leave)the hall.10.T he Reads (have) lunch when I (get) to their house.11.When I (arrive) at the station, he (leave).12.We (learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13.I waited until he (finish) his homework.14.We were surprised at what she already (do)15.She (not go) to Qingdao because she (be) there before.16.He (not tell) you the news yet.17.He said he already (give) the book to the teacher.18.I (be) to Shanghai before.19.She told me she (be) to Sanya three times.20.She (play) the guitar while her sister (sing).二.句型转换1.I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否认句)2.S he had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否认句)3.T hey began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.(否认)4.B y 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. (改普通疑问)5.L ucy had already completed the project when I arrived.(改普通疑问)6.B y the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改普通疑问)7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.(对划线部分提问)8.W hen he had read the note, he ate it.(对划线部分提问)9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. (对划线部分提问)10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. (对划线部分提问)11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. (对划线部分提问)12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. (用过去完毕时连接两句)13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. (用过去完毕时连接两句)14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完毕时连接两句)After we , we15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完毕时连接两句) Before he , he .三、选择题1.He asked me during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2.What Jane by the time he was sever?A.did, doB. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3.I 900 English words by the time I was ten。
中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案
中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案篇一:中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案过去完成时注意:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,动作发生的时间是"过去的过去".它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。
E.g. By the end of the match,they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其结构是"had+过去分词".它的否定句是在had后边加not,变一般疑问句是把had提前。
E.g. I had reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock?它通常和before,by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
练习一:一.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we______________ (move) in.2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I____________ (go) to bed.6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he__________ (make) a phone call.7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we_____________ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he____________________(leave).12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she ________already______(do)15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she________________ (be) there before.16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _____________(play) the guitar while hersister_______________(sing).二.句型转换1.I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句)2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否定句)3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.(否定)4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. (改一般疑问)5.Lucy had already pleted the project when I arrived.(改一般疑问)6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改一般疑问)(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema (对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. (用过去完成时连接两句)13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. (用过去完成时连接两句)14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)After we ________________________, we_____________________________15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句) Before he_______________________,he______________________________.练习二一、单选1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.A has; been sentB had; sentC has; sentD had; been sent2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learnedB learnedC have learnedD will have learned3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.A has hadB hasn't haveC have hadD hadn't had4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.A have beenB haveC had beenD will5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left; esB had left; would eC had left; cameD left; had e6 He said that it was at least ten years since I_____a good drink.A had enjoyedB was enjoyingC have enjoyedD have been enjoying7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.A has begun;getB has been on;getC had begun;gotD had been on;got二、填空1 When I returned home, he _____ (leave)。
九年级英语过去完成时单选50题
九年级英语过去完成时单选50题1.By the time I got to school, the class had already started. I was late because I had missed the bus.“had already started”和“had missed”都是过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
2.After I had finished my homework, I watched TV.“had finished”是过去完成时,表示在“watched TV”这个过去的动作之前已经完成了作业。
3.When I arrived at the party, everyone had already left.“had already left”是过去完成时,说明在“arrived”这个过去动作发生时,“leave”这个动作已经完成。
4.Before I went to bed, I had read a book.“had read”是过去完成时,表示在“went to bed”之前已经读完了一本书。
5.I realized that I had forgotten my keys when I got home.“had forgotten”是过去完成时,在“realized”这个过去动作发生时,“forget”这个动作已经完成。
6.The movie had started by the time we got to the theater.“had started”是过去完成时,在“got to the theater”这个过去动作发生时,电影已经开始了。
7.She said that she had been to Paris before.“had been”是过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间之前已经去过巴黎。
8.After he had eaten breakfast, he went to work.“had eaten”是过去完成时,在“went to work”之前已经吃完了早餐。
2020-2021年中考英语过去完成时100及答案(word)1
2020-2021年中考英语过去完成时100及答案(word)1一、初中英语过去完成时1.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。
根据before he came to China,可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前,所以句子时态是过去完成时,had worked,故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
根据时间状语确定句子时态。
2.By the time I finished my homework,my mother .A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。
3.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
牢记过去完成时的用法。
4.I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我到聚会晚了。
中考英语过去完成时练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语过去完成时练习题50题(答案解析)1. By the time he got to the cinema, the movie _____.A. has startedB. had startedC. startsD. started答案解析:B。
本题考查过去完成时的用法。
过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作。
句中“by the time he got to the cinema(当他到达电影院的时候)”是一个过去的时间点,电影开始这个动作发生在他到达电影院之前,所以要用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,start的过去分词是started,A选项has started是现在完成时,C选项starts是一般现在时,D选项started是一般过去时,均不符合语境。
2. She told me that she _____ her homework.A. has finishedB. had finishedC. finishesD. finished答案解析:B。
这里考查过去完成时。
“She told me( 她告诉我)”是过去的动作,而她完成作业这个动作是在她告诉我之前就已经发生了,所以要用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,finish的过去分词是finished,A选项has finished是现在完成时,C选项finishes是一般现在时,D选项finished是一般过去时,都不符合此处的语境要求。
3. When I arrived at the party, most of the guests _____.A. have leftB. had leftC. leaveD. left答案解析:B。
这题重点在过去完成时的判断。
“When I arrived at the party(当我到达聚会的时候)”是过去的时间,而大部分客人离开这个动作是在我到达之前就发生了,所以要用过去完成时,即had+过去分词,leave的过去分词是left,A选项has left是现在完成时,C选项leave是一般现在时,D选项left是一般过去时,不符合题意。
完整)初中英语过去完成时练习题(附答案)
完整)初中英语过去完成时练习题(附答案)1.The police found that the house had been broken into and alot of XXX.2.By the end of this century。
we will have built ours into a strong modern country.3.We had finished the work by six XXX.4.I had wanted to help you but couldn't get here in time.5.Mrs。
Wu told me that her sister had left about two hours before.6.When I reached home。
my parents had already had their supper.7.It seems that the old man had otten something important。
1.XXX that the house had been burglarized and many itemshad been stolen。
2.We aim to have transformed our country into a powerfuland modern n by the end of this century。
3.By six XXX。
XXX the task at hand。
4.Although I had intended to assist you。
I was XXX。
5.According to Mrs。
Wu。
her sister had XXX。
6.Upon my arrival home。
XXX XXX。
7.It appeared that the elderly man had otten something of importance.C。
中考英语过去完成时练习题30题
中考英语过去完成时练习题30题1.She had learned English for five years before she moved to Canada.- had learned English for five years before she moved to Canada 是过去完成时,表示在她搬到加拿大之前已经学了五年英语。
过去完成时的构成是had + 过去分词。
标志词有before、by the time、by the end of 等。
在这个句子中,before 引导的时间状语从句表示过去的一个动作,主句的动作在从句动作之前已经完成,所以用过去完成时。
2.He had finished his homework when his mother came back.- had finished his homework when his mother came back 是过去完成时,表示在他妈妈回来的时候他已经完成了作业。
when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去的一个动作,主句的动作在从句动作之前已经完成,所以用过去完成时。
3.They had already left when we arrived.- had already left when we arrived 是过去完成时,表示在我们到达的时候他们已经离开了。
when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去的一个动作,主句的动作在从句动作之前已经完成,所以用过去完成时。
4.She had never been to Beijing before last year.- had never been to Beijing before last year 是过去完成时,表示在去年之前她从未去过北京。
before 引导的时间状语表示过去的一个时间点,主句的动作在这个时间点之前已经完成,所以用过去完成时。
5.I had read the book before I saw the movie.- had read the book before I saw the movie 是过去完成时,表示在我看电影之前我已经读过这本书。
(完整版)初中英语过去完成时练习题(附答案)
过去完成时练习题一、()(1)The police found that the house _______and a lot of things_________.A. has broken into, has been stolenB. had broken into, had been stolenC. has been broken into, stolenD. had been broken into, stolen()(2)By the end of this century, we__ ours into a strong modern country.A. will buildB. had builtC. have builtD. will have built ()(3)We _________the work by six yesterday evening.A. finishedB.would finishC. had finishedD. had been finished ()(4)I _________to help you but couldn’t get here in time.A. wantB. had wantedC. have wantedD. was wanting ()(5) Mrs. Wu told me that her sister___________.A. left about two hours beforeB. would leave about two hours beforeC. has left about two hours agoD. had left about two hours before() (6)When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.A.are havingB.have already hadC.have hadD. had already had() (7)It seems that the old man _________something important.A.has lostB. had lostC. lostD. would lose () (8)She __________in this school ________the past ten years.A.was teaching, sinceB. had been teaching, sinceC.would teach, forD. has been teaching, for() (9)Did you see Xiao Li at the party? No, ______by the time I arrived.A.she’d leftB.she's leftC. She was leftD.she must leave()(10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.A. expectB.expectedC. would expectD.had expected () (11)We couldn’t catch up with the others because they _____too long before us.A.startedB.were startingC.have startedD.had started () (12)She felt anxious about her son as she ________for quite a long time.A.haven't heard himB. hadn’t heard himC.haven‘t heard from himD. hadn’t heard from him() (13)By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners_______.A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating () (14)By the end of next July this building__________.A. will be finishedB. will have finishedC. will have been finishedD. had been finished() (15)By the time the war ____, most of the people had left.A.was beganB. was broken outC.broke outD. had been broken out() (16)If she ______harder, she would have succeeded.A. had workedB. have workedC. should workD. worked () (17)I wish ______I you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see ()(18)He is talking so much about America as if he _______ there.A. had beenB.has beenC. wasD. been() (19)That dinner was the most expensive meal we___.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had()(20)When Jack arrived he learned Mary ______for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set ofC. had leftD. had been away()21.I lost the book I ____.A.have bought B.bought C.had bought D.had been bought()22.The bus had gone when I ____at the bus stop.A.have arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.am arriving()23.Tom ____of visiting his grandmother,but the bad but the bad weather made him change his mi.A.has thought B.thought C.had thought D.had been thought()24.—Did you meet Tom at the airport?—No,he ___by the time I ___there.A.has left;got B.had left;arrivedC.left;arrived D.left;had got()25.—Why didn't Tom attend the meeting yesterday?—He ____Beijing.A.has gone to B.had gone to C.went to D.had been to()26.—I ____to come to help you.—But you didn’t come.A.have meant B.had meant C.meant D.will mean()27.Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University,for which she___five times.A.had tried B.was trying C.has tried D.tried()28.—I have bought you the books you want.—Oh,good,I ___afraid you had forgotten.A.was B.am C.had been D.have been ()29. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already ____to hospital.A has; been sentB had; sentC has; sentD had; been sent()30. We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learnedB learnedC have learnedD will have learned()31. Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.A has hadB hasn't haveC have hadD hadn't had()32. By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.A have beenB haveC had beenD will()33. She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left; comesB had left; would comeC had left; cameD left; had come()34. He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.A had enjoyedB was enjoyingC have enjoyedD have been enjoying()35. The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.A has begun; getB has been on; getC had begun; gotD had been on; got二、1 When I returned home, he _____ (leave).2 By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing.3 He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here.4 It ____ _____ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _____ (not read) the book because I had read it before.6 She said she____ (be) born in 1992.7 When he _____(come) to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____(not see) each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home, he_____(go) to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____(come) back.过去完成时答案一、答案(1)—(5)D D C B D (6)—(10)D A D A D(11)—(15)D D B C C (16)—(20)A C A D D。
中考英语过去完成将来完成将来时单选40题(带答案)
中考英语过去完成将来完成将来时单选40题(带答案)1Tom is a diligent student. He has been studying hard for the coming exams. Last week, he realized that he had made great progress in English. He was confident that he ___ finish all his revision before the exams.1. A. would B. will C. shall D. should答案:A。
“was confident that”后面的宾语从句要用过去将来时,would 表示过去将来,will 表示一般将来,shall 通常用于第一人称,should 表示应该。
所以选A。
Tom had been planning his study schedule carefully. By the end of this month, he knew he ___ have completed all the important topics.2. A. will B. would C. can D. could答案:B。
“knew”后面的宾语从句要用过去将来时,would 表示过去将来,will 表示一般将来,can 和could 表示能够,此处表示将来完成的状态用would have completed。
所以选B。
He had been working on his math problems for hours. He thought that by tomorrow he ___ solve all of them.3. A. will B. would C. must D. should答案:B。
“thought”后面的宾语从句要用过去将来时,would 表示过去将来,will 表示一般将来,must 表示必须,should 表示应该。
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题及答案含解析
3.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.
A.was planting B.has planted C.would plant D.had planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知,种种子是在种子成长之前,故选D。
之前,所以用过去完成时。故选B。
考点:考查时态
20.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.
A.got to, had been awayB.reached, had left
C.arrived, has been awayD.arrived at, has left
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气,用在对过去事实相反的假定上,从句用过去完成时had+过去分词,主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构,意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为:如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话,你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
16.By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.
A.were producingB.produced
C.had producedD.would produce
【英语】初中英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
【英语】初中英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
2.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
牢记过去完成时的用法。
3.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。
(英语)英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析
(英语)英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.A. arrived; had begunB. had arrived; had begunC. arrived; had been onD. had arrived; had been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。
arrived到达,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时,had been on进行,上映;begin开始,是短暂性动词,不能和段时间连用,根据for five minutes.故排除AB,be on进行,上映,表状态,可和段时间连用,by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。
2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
2023年中考英语备考过去完成时练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考过去完成时练习题(附答案)一、单选题1.The young man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He _______ before.A.doesn't fly B.didn't fly C.hasn't flown D.hadn't flown 2.By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished 3.Gift shop had been ________ when we got there.A.close B.to close C.closed4.Chris ______ his seat belt before his father asked him to do so.A.fastened B.fastens C.had fastened D.will fasten 5.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A.has left B.have left C.had left D.was leaving 6.When I looked at my phone, I realized I ______ through the alarm and was going to be late!A.sleep B.will sleep C.have slept D.had slept 7.By eight o'clock last night, we ________ over 20 pictures of the new library from Uncle Wang.A.get B.got C.have got D.had got 8.My father ________ when I hurried to the airport to see him off yesterday.A.is leaving B.had left C.left D.will leave 9.By the time my sisters home yesterday, I the dinner already.A.reached; have cooked B.have reached; had cooked C.reached; had cooked 10.—Why didn't you go to the movie with Rachel last night?—Oh, I that movie twice.A.have seen B.saw C.had seen11.The windows of our classroom ______________. Do you know who did that?A.break B.are broken C.will break D.were broken 12.The film for five minutes when I got to the cinema.A.had started B.had been on C.has been on 13.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A.raised B.would raise C.had raised D.has raised 14.Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.A.works B.is working C.has worked D.will work 15.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.A.is entering B.has entered C.was entering D.had entered 16.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A.took B.had been takenC.had had been taken D.had taken17.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work 18.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put 19.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A.has played B.is playing C.had played D.will play 20.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A.knows B.know C.have known D.had known21.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A.hand B.am handing C.have handed D.had handed 22.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制)the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on23.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A.have forgotten B.had forgotten C.have left D.had left24.By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 25.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A.had worked B.works C.is working D.will work 26.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A.went B.has left C.had left D.had been away 27.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A.left B.had already leftC.has already left D.has been left28.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.A.began B.has begun C.have begun D.had begun29.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A.have finished B.had finished C.finished D.will finish30.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.A.rang B.has rung C.had rung31.—I ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you.A.didn't B.don't C.can't32.—What's up—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A.had left B.has left C.has been away D.had been away 33.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.A.had begun B.had been on C.has begun D.has been on 34.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.A.didn't see B.wouldn't see C.hasn't seen D.hadn't seen 35.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A.have been taken out B.had taken out C.had been taken out二、单词拼写(词汇运用)36.—Where is your father?—He has already (飞) to Beijing.37.I have already w three e-mails to my mother since I left my hometown last month三、语法填空38.It was reported that the plane to London (fly) back to Paris by the time of 2:30 yesterday afternoon because of the rainstorm.39.You told me you had (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?四、翻译40.Tom是如此的兴奋,早就把作业抛在脑后了。
【英语】中考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
2.By the time I finished my homework,my mother .A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。
3.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
牢记过去完成时的用法。
4.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。
2024年中考英语过去完成时详解以及练习
中考英语过去完成时详解以及练习一.过去完成时详解1)概念与结构概念:过去完成时描述的是一个动作或状态在过去某一时间点之前已经完成或达到的状态。
换句话说,它表示的是“过去的过去”的动作或状态。
结构:“助动词had + 过去分词”,其中“had”是过去完成时的助动词,适用于所有人称。
2)基本用法表示过去某一时间之前已完成的动作:例句:By the end of last year, he had worked in that company for five years.(到去年年底为止,他已经在那个公司工作了五年。
)解析:此句中,“到去年年底为止”是过去的一个时间点,而“工作了五年”是在这个时间点之前完成的动作,因此使用过去完成时。
表示过去某一动作之前已完成的另一动作:例句:She had finished her homework before her mother came back.(她妈妈回来之前,她已经完成了作业。
)解析:此句中,“妈妈回来”是一个过去的动作,而“完成作业”是在这个动作之前完成的,所以“完成作业”用过去完成时。
3)与时间状语连用过去完成时经常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如“before”、“by”等。
与“before”连用:例句:He had left the house before it started raining.(下雨之前,他已经离开了家。
)解析:“下雨”是一个过去的动作,而“离开家”是在这个动作之前完成的,所以“离开家”用过去完成时。
与“by”连用:例句:By the time he was twenty, he had traveled to more than ten countries.(到他二十岁的时候,他已经去过了十多个国家。
)解析:“到他二十岁的时候”是一个过去的时间点,而“去过了十多个国家”是在这个时间点之前完成的,因此使用过去完成时。
4)在复合句中的使用过去完成时经常出现在复合句中,尤其是宾语从句和状语从句中。
中考英语过去完成将来完成将来时单选40题
中考英语过去完成将来完成将来时单选40题1. By the time I got to the cinema, the film _____.A. had startedB. startedC. has startedD. starts答案:A。
本题考查过去完成时。
“By the time I got to the cinema”是过去完成时的标志,动作“start”发生在“got to the cinema”之前,过去的过去用过去完成时,结构为“had + 过去分词”,所以选A。
B 选项是一般过去时,C 选项是现在完成时,D 选项是一般现在时,都不符合此语境。
2. They _____ the work before I arrived.A. had finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. finish答案:A。
“before I arrived”是过去完成时的标志,“finish”这个动作发生在“arrived”之前,过去的过去用过去完成时,A 选项符合。
B 选项一般过去时,C 选项现在完成时,D 选项一般现在时,均不符合。
3. When I met her, she _____ for five hours.A. had been waitingB. was waitingC. has been waitingD. is waiting答案:A。
“When I met her”表明过去的某个时间点,“for five hours”表示一段时间,“wait”这个动作在“met”之前已经开始并持续了一段时间,过去的过去且持续,用过去完成进行时,A 选项正确。
B 选项过去进行时,C 选项现在完成进行时,D 选项现在进行时,都不符合。
4. He said he _____ his homework before.A. had doneB. didC. has doneD. does答案:A。
中考英语 过去完成时(外研版)
外研版英语中考英语过去完成时(外研版)一、初中英语过去完成时1.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
2.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。
Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
中考英语过去完成将来完成将来时单选40题
中考英语过去完成将来完成将来时单选40题1.I met Tom yesterday. He told me that he had finished his homework before he went out to play.A.had finishedB.finishedC.has finishedD.will finish答案:A。
本题考查过去完成时的用法。
“finished his homework”发生在“went out to play”之前,而“went out to play”是过去的动作,所以“finish his homework”要用过去完成时had finished。
2.Mary was very happy because she had passed the exam.A.had passedB.passedC.passesD.will pass答案:A。
“passed the exam”在“was very happy”之前发生,“was very happy”是过去的状态,所以“passed the exam”要用过去完成时had passed。
3.When I arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.A.had already startedB.already startedC.startsD.will start答案:A。
“started”在“arrived”之前,“arrived”是过去的动作,所以“started”要用过去完成时had already started。
4.By the end of last month, we had learned 1000 English words.A.had learnedB.learnedC.learnsD.will learn答案:A。
“learned 1000 English words”在“By the end of last month”这个过去的时间点之前完成,所以用过去完成时had learned。
九年级英语过去完成时单项选择题80题
九年级英语过去完成时单项选择题80题1. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started. I ______ late.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. have been答案:A。
本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。
“When I got to the cinema”是一般过去时的标志,“the film had already started”是过去完成时,表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作。
“I was late”是一般过去时,描述过去的状态。
B 选项were 用于复数主语,I 是单数,不符合。
C 选项had been 是过去完成时,此处不需要,D 选项have been 是现在完成时,时态不对。
2. By the time she got to the party, everyone ______ home.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. goes答案:B。
“By the time she got to the party”是过去完成时的标志,表示“到她到达聚会的时候”,在这个过去的时间点之前,大家已经回家了,所以用过去完成时“had gone”。
A 选项went 是一般过去时,不符合语境。
C 选项has gone 是现在完成时,时态错误。
D 选项goes 是一般现在时,也不符合。
3. After he ______ his homework, he went to bed.A. finishedB. had finishedC. has finishedD. finish答案:B。
“After”引导的时间状语从句,从句动作发生在主句动作之前。
主句“he went to bed”是一般过去时,所以从句用过去完成时“had finished”。
A 选项finished 是一般过去时,不能体现动作的先后顺序。
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中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案注意:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,动作发生的时间是"过去的过去".它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。
E.g. By the end of the match,they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其结构是"had+过去分词".它的否定句是在had后边加not,变一般疑问句是把had提前。
E.g. I had reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock?它通常和before,by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
练习一:一.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before.16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).一、单选1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.A has; been sentB had; sentC has; sentD had; been sent2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learnedB learnedC have learnedD will have learned3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.A has hadB hasn't haveC have hadD hadn't had4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.A have beenB haveC had beenD will5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left;t;t; came D left;6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.A had enjoyedB was enjoyingC have enjoyedD have been enjoying7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.A has begun;getB has been on;getC had begun;gotD had been on;got二、填空1 When I returned home, he _____ (leave)。
2 By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing.3 He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here.4 It ____ _____ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _____ (not read) the book because I had read it before.6 She said she____ (be) born in 1992.7 When he _____(e) to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____(not see) each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home, he_____(go) to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____(e) back.练习一参考答案:一.用动词的适当形式填空1. had painted... moved2. had made ... died3. had studied…left4. had run away..arrived5. had turned off …went6. went …had made7. said …had read 8 failed …had made 9. (had) finished …left 10. were having/had had …got 11. arrived ..had left 12.. had learned 13. (had) finished 14. had ..done 15 didn't go …had been 16. hasn't told 17 had …given 18. have been 19. had been 20. was playing …was singing二.句型转换1.I hadn't sold the ticket when she came.2. She hadn't sung a song to us before she danced.3. They didn't begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m?6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport?7. What had he done when you saw him?8.What did he do when he had read the note?9. Why didn't Jack go to the cinema?10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child?11.What had she written by the end of 1960?12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up.13.Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday.15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture练习二答案:1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C答案:1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped5 didn't read6 was7 came had learned。