中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
第十七关:过去完成时中考英语一轮复习语法(人教版)
第十七关:过去完成时一、含义:过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
二、动词形式:had done三、关键词:1. by the end of 过去的时间.例句:By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words. 到上学期末,我们已经学了5000个新词。
2.By the time sb. +动词过去式例句:The bus had already left by the time I got there. 我到那儿时,公共汽车已经开走了。
3.By (the time of)+时间点例句:By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges. 到去年为止,我们已经建了两座桥。
【例题】By the time they got there, the concert______.A.was beginningB. had begun C .will begin【答案】B【解析】句意:当他们到达那里时,音乐会已经开始了。
考查动词时态辨析。
由题干中的时间状语“By the time they got there”可知此句时态应用过去完成时。
故选B。
years.A.workedB.would workC. had worked D .has worked【答案】C【解析】句意:直到去年年底为止,Roy已经在那家邮局工作30年了。
考查过去完成时。
介词by+表示过去的时间,表示“直到过去某个时间为止”,常用于过去完成时的句子中,其谓语动词结构为:had+过去分词。
故选C。
【例题】—Did you see the manager this morning?A . has leftB . left C.was leaving D . had left【答案】D【解析】句意:——你今天早上见到经理了吗?——没有。
中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案
中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案篇一:中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案过去完成时注意:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,动作发生的时间是"过去的过去".它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。
E.g. By the end of the match,they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其结构是"had+过去分词".它的否定句是在had后边加not,变一般疑问句是把had提前。
E.g. I had reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock?它通常和before,by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
练习一:一.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we______________ (move) in.2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I____________ (go) to bed.6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he__________ (make) a phone call.7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we_____________ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he____________________(leave).12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she ________already______(do)15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she________________ (be) there before.16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _____________(play) the guitar while hersister_______________(sing).二.句型转换1.I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句)2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否定句)3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.(否定)4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. (改一般疑问)5.Lucy had already pleted the project when I arrived.(改一般疑问)6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改一般疑问)(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema (对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. (用过去完成时连接两句)13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. (用过去完成时连接两句)14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)After we ________________________, we_____________________________15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句) Before he_______________________,he______________________________.练习二一、单选1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.A has; been sentB had; sentC has; sentD had; been sent2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learnedB learnedC have learnedD will have learned3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.A has hadB hasn't haveC have hadD hadn't had4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.A have beenB haveC had beenD will5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left; esB had left; would eC had left; cameD left; had e6 He said that it was at least ten years since I_____a good drink.A had enjoyedB was enjoyingC have enjoyedD have been enjoying7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.A has begun;getB has been on;getC had begun;gotD had been on;got二、填空1 When I returned home, he _____ (leave)。
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案1
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案1一、过去进行时1.— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake.A. joggedB. will jogC. have joggedD. was jogging【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。
——我没有看到。
我在湖边跑步。
今天早上我一直在湖边跑步,表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态。
故选D。
2.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
3.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A. celebrateB. were celebratingC. will celebrateD. have celebrated【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
4.—Didn't you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。
中考英语过去完成时完形填空题30题
中考英语过去完成时完形填空题30题1**文章**:Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents who live in a small town. When I arrived, I found that they had been preparing a delicious meal for me. The house was filled with the aroma of home-cooked food. As I walked into the kitchen, I saw my grandma __1__ at the stove. She smiled and greeted me warmly. My grandpa was sitting at the table, reading the newspaper. He had already read several articles by the time I got there. After we had a wonderful meal, we sat in the garden and talked. We shared stories about the past and laughed a lot. It was a truly memorable day.**题目**:1. A. standing B. sat C. stands D. sitting答案:A。
“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing sth.,且根据语境应是站在炉灶边,所以选standing。
B 和D 选项形式不对,C 选项stands 时态和用法错误。
2. By the time I arrived, my grandparents ___ already ___ a lot of preparations.A. had, doneB. have, doneC. did, doD. will, do答案:A。
初中过去完成时态讲解带练习
初中过去完成时态讲解带练习过去完成时态是用来表示过去某一时间或动作前发生的完成的动作,通常由had + 过去分词构成。
例如:- I had finished my homework before I went to bed.- They had already left when we arrived.在使用过去完成时态时需要注意以下几点:1. 表示两个过去的动作,其中一个动作发生在另一个之前,这时要用过去完成时态。
例如:- He had worked there for 2 years before he was promoted.- She had already eaten before I came to her house.2. 句子中需要明确表示一个动作发生在另一个动作之前,可以使用过去完成时态。
例如:- When I got home, my mother had already cooked dinner.- By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.3. 注意过去完成时态的时间范围,它仅限于过去发生的动作,而不包括现在的动作。
例如:- I have been to Japan before. (不可用过去完成时态)以下是一些练,请用过去完成时态填空:1. By the time I ______ (arrive) at the party, everyone had left.2. She _______ (not finish) her work, so she had to stay late.3. When he __________ (arrive) at the station, the train had already left.4. They _________ (cook) dinner before their guests arrived.5. We _______ (already watch) that movie before.答案:1. arrived2. had not finished3. arrived4. had cooked5. had already watched。
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)(word)
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)(word)一、过去进行时1.She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当我进来的时候,她正在读一本英语杂志。
A. reads一般现在时;B. has read现在完成时;C. will read一般将来时;D. was reading过去进行时。
由句子的时间状语when I came in.可知主句应用过去进行时态,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语是she,所以用was,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。
2.—Where were you when I called?— I on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was laying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。
你打电话时,我正躺在床上。
A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。
表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。
lie的现在分词是lying。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和用法。
3.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。
(英语)中考英语过去完成时试题经典及解析
(英语)中考英语过去完成时试题经典及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。
根据before he came to China,可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前,所以句子时态是过去完成时,had worked,故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
根据时间状语确定句子时态。
2.By the time I finished my homework,my mother .A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。
3.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。
根据句意,动词应用过去完成时,用had +动词的过去分词。
wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,故选D。
【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单。
4.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. have leftD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。
中考英语八大时态测试题(含答案)
中考英语八大时态测试题(含答案)人教版九年级英语八大时态测试题(一)1、一般现在时的用法2、一般过去时的用法与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语:XXX, ago,XXX前几天,in1982,XXX(afternoon, evening…),last night (week, month, year…),a moment ago刚才,a week ago,three yearsago, just now,once upon a time从前,the day before yesterday, one day, at the age of 5, long long ago等3、一般将来时的用法①一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will三个人称都可以用;②be going to +do表示计划,安排要发生的事,马上要发生的事。
4、现在进行时动词be+v-ing,动词be加现在分词构成5、曩昔举行时与过去进行时搭配的时间状语:(just)then那时,当时;XXX在这/那时XXX今世界战书;at nine在九点;last night昨晚;(at)this time XXX在今天这个时分但在很多情形下,没有透露表现工夫的状语,这时候需求经由过程高低文来透露表现。
6、过去将来时构成:一般过去将来时由should或would加动词原形构成,第一人称用should,其他人称用would,第一人称也能够用would.容身于曩昔某一时辰,从曩昔看将要产生的工作,经常使用于宾语从句中。
与曩昔未来时搭配的时间状语:the next day(morning, year…), the following month(week…)等7、现在完成时组成:目前完成时态是由“助动词have(has)+曩昔分词”组成,标记词:for, since, since…ago,yet8、过去完成时实战模仿()1. There _______ XXX.A. XXX()2. --- Who sings best in your class?--- Jenny _______.1XXX done()3. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day?--- Yes, she does.A. Does; XXX; XXX; helpD. Do; helps()4. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?--- You can when you _______ a bit older.A. will XXX()5. --- What does Linda often do in the evening?--- She often ____ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she____TV.A. does; watchesB. is doing; watchedC. does; watchedD. is doing; was watching()6. XXX __around the sun.A. XXX()7. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. XXX()8. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.--- I won’t. As soon as he _____, I’ll ask him to write to you.A. XXX coming()9. --- Do you like this silk dress?--- Yes, I do. It _______ so soft and comfortable.A. is XXX felt()10. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.A. don’t; areB. didn’t; XXX’t; XXX’t; were() 11. XXX?2A. XXX() XXX XXX.A. XXX() 13. Some arein the XXX.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing() 14.---Where is Dick?--- Heto the reading-room.A. has XXX() 15. Mark Twain, an American writer,XXX.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for () 16. I hope he will come to see me before XXX.A. XXX left() XXX.A. XXX() 18. I think sheright now.A. XXX readingD. read() 19. ---- Where are the children?---- Theya good time in the garden.A. XXX() 20. ----- Wheremy glasses? I can’t find them.---- Ithem on the bookshelf, XXX.A. you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put3() 21. When the police arrived, the manfor 10 minutes. A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead() 22. By the time this talk is over, wea lot about the earth.A. will be XXX have learnt()23. XXX difficulties.A. helpedB. will helpC. helpD. were going to help() 24. ----Have you seen him today? ----Yes, Ihim this morning.A. has XXX() 25. Heworried when he heard this news.A. XXX() 26. XXX.A. XXX do()27. I don’t think that it’s true. He’XXX.A. XXX() 28. Have XXX Farm?A. XXX() 29. XXX?A. has, borrowedB. has, keptC. has, lentD. is, using() 30. Heto do this lessons at eight every evening.A. XXX() 31. XXX.A. are going to hasB. is going to haveC. are havingD. are going to have() XXX.A. XXX4() 33.heon well with his friends this term?A. Does, getsB. Does, getC. Is, gettingD. Is, geting() XXX? I can’t find it.A. XXX() XXX Saturday?A. XXX play() 36. The childrenat school now.A. XXX()XXX stories, but hea TV play these days.A. is writing, is writingB. is writing, writesC. writes, is writingD. writes, writes() 38. He said hethe league(联盟) for two years.A. has joinedB. has been inC. had been inD. joined() 39. XXX garden,she?A. XXX’t() 40. Whatyouto do to keep the room clean?A. do, haveB. does, haveC. did, haveD. are, have() 41. Some flowersby XXX already.A. have been XXX()42. When winter comes, XXX.A. are going toB. willC. will beD. would() 43. Ito the XXX.A. go, goB. am going, goC. go, am goingD. am going, am going() XXX future now,you?A. don’t think, XXX, aren’t5XXX, doD. aren’t thinking, are()45. XXX hehis way.A. would lostB. would loseC. is going toD. shall lose() 46. Weeach other since he left here.A. XXX’t XXX seen() 47. Mr. Smithout for a walk in the park every day.A. XXX go() 48. Hefrom home for a long time.A. has gone awayB. had gone awayC. has leftD. has been away()49. You mustn’t go too high, or youdangerous.A. will beB. areC. would beD. is going to() 50. We have known each other.A. since we were youngB. after we were youngC. when we are youngD. if we are young() 51. XXX work.A. XXX. is going to() 52. How long has this shop?A. be XXX() 53. Mr. Smithhere since he moved to his city.A. had XXX has lived()54. ----Have you read the newspaper?----No, I XXX’t.A. XXX()55. Our knowledge of the universeall the time. 6A. XXX() 56. She won’t go to the XXX.A. XXX()57. XXX.A. has been deadB. was deadC. has diedD. died() 58. Sheto the Great Wall several times.A. goesB. has goneC. wentD. has been() 59. XXX.A. XXX() 60. XXX book.A. XXX()61. Ithe bike for over four years.A. XXX()62. XXX.A. had visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. would visit() 63. His motherthe Party last year. Shea Party member for a year.A. joined, wasB. has joined, isC. joined, has beenD. has joined, has been() 64. We don’t know if itthe day after tomorrow.A. XXX rain() 65. He said hehis life for his country.A. XXX givenD. would give()66. XXX.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going() 67. Look, the XXX.7A. XXX() 68. Hein this school in 1958.A. XXX() XXX.A. will XXX() 70. XXX work in two days.A. had XXX finish()71. By the end of last week, XXX.A. would learnB. have learnedC. had learnedD. were learning () 72. When he left, his mother.A. XXX() 73. We’ll go to play with snow if XXX.A. XXX() XXX.A. XXX() 75. The trainwhen we got to the XXX.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. leavesD. left() 76. Dr Smith is not at home. Heto work.A. has goneB. has beenC. had beenD. had gone() 77. That man knows a lot about New York. I heard hebefore.A. had gone to the cityB. had been in thereC. had been thereD. had been New York() 78. The artistto Europe. He is there now.A. has goneB. has beenC. had goneD. had been8() 79. Miss Brown said XXX China before.A. has, goneB. has, beenC. had, goneD. had, been() XXX?A. is, doingB. was, doingC. did, doD. had, done() 81. Ito see the film because I have XXX.A. XXX’t gone() 82. The students will have a football match if XXX.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. is() 83. She asked me if Ithe story before.A. have readB. had readC. would readD. will read() XXX?A. are, doingB. did, doC. have, doneD. were, doing() 85. You can’t see him now because XXX.A. XXX having() XXX.A. XXX’t XXX() 87. Li Ping will visit the Great Wall as soon as hefree.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been() 88. One day when Ithe post office Imy uncle.A. pass, seeB. was passing, sawC. passed, sawD. pass, saw () XXX.A. said, will makeB. said, madeC. said, had madeD. said, make() XXX.9A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having () XXX.A. XXX. take a walkD. is taking a walk() 92. Mary is seven years old. Sheeight next year.A. XXX be() 93. A table and many XXX.A. wasB. wereC. are beingD. was being() 94. I’ll go with you as soon as Imy work.A. will XXX() 95. Treesgreen in spring.A. XXX XXX() 96. XXX Iin bed all day because I had a fever.A. XXX() 97. Hello, Mike. It’s you. Iyouin Beijing. How long have you been here?A. don’t know, XXX’t know, areC. XXX, areD. XXX’t know, were() 98. A: Whenagain? B: When he. I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will be come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes() 99. The last bus. I had to walk home.A. had goneB. have goneC. wentD. has gone() 100. A: Are you making cakes?B:.A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I amC. Yes, I’mD. Yes, I’m making10()101. ----What time?----My watch.A. it is, stoppedB. is it, has stoppedC. it is, has stoppedD. is it, is stopping() 102. Whaton Sunday?A. does he sometimes doB. is he often doingC. has he doneD. is usually he do()XXX night?A. XXX, XXX, watchingC. XXX, XXX, XXX() 104. That Japanese knowsthe Salt Lake City. I XXX.A. a lot of, had been thereB. a lot about, had been thereC. lot, had been thereD. a lot of, had gone there() 105. As soon as we saw his face, XXX.A. XXX, wasB. know, wereC. know, wasD. know, were11参考答案1-10:DCABCDBCBC11-20:ABCCCBBCAC21-30:DDDDBDBDBD31-40:DCBCABCBAA。
中考英语过去进行时与过去完成时混合单选题40题
中考英语过去进行时与过去完成时混合单选题40题1. I was doing my homework when my mother came back.A. didB. was doingC. doD. am doing答案:B。
本题考查过去进行时的构成和用法。
过去进行时的构成是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”,本题中“I was doing my homework”是过去进行时,表示“我正在做作业”,A 选项did 是一般过去时,C 选项do 是一般现在时,D 选项am doing 是现在进行时,都不符合句子的语境。
2. The students were playing football on the playground at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. are playing答案:B。
此题考查过去进行时。
“were playing football”是过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
A 选项played 是一般过去时,C 选项play 是一般现在时,D 选项are playing 是现在进行时,均不符合句子所描述的过去特定时间正在发生的动作。
3. While I was reading a book, my sister was watching TV.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. am reading答案:B。
这里考查过去进行时。
“was reading a book”表示过去正在看书,A 选项read 是一般过去时,C 选项reads 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,D 选项am reading 是现在进行时,都不符合“while”引导的过去同时进行的动作的语境。
4. What were you doing at 9 o'clock last night?A. doB. didC. were doingD. are doing答案:C。
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题及答案含解析
3.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.
A.was planting B.has planted C.would plant D.had planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知,种种子是在种子成长之前,故选D。
之前,所以用过去完成时。故选B。
考点:考查时态
20.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.
A.got to, had been awayB.reached, had left
C.arrived, has been awayD.arrived at, has left
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气,用在对过去事实相反的假定上,从句用过去完成时had+过去分词,主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构,意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为:如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话,你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
16.By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.
A.were producingB.produced
C.had producedD.would produce
中考英语语法练习-过去完成时 (1)
语法练习-过去完成时一、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)1. The meeting by the time I got there yesterday.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun2. By the time she got up, her brother the bathroom.A. have gone intoB. had gone intoC. went into3. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away4. --- Why was he late for school yesterday?--- He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus already .A. was; leavingB. has; leftC. would; leaveD. had; left5. --- We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?--- Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch6. By the time of last term, we all the lessons.A. finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. will finish7. When my sister left home, she realized she to lock the door.A. forgetsB. forgotC. has forgottenD. had forgotten8. By the end of the last month, I all the CDs Of Just in Bieber.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected9. It was the third time that I in at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropping10. Yesterday some foreign friends came to our village. They a long way before theyarrived.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. are traveling11. I didn't go to see the film yesterday, because I it three times.A. had seenB. have seenC. sawD. will see12. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing13. The students their classroom when the visitors arrived.A. have cleanedB. had cleanedC. was cleanedD. have been cleaned14. By the time I got home, mom the meal.A. cookB. has cookedC. had cookedD. is cooking15. When I got up in the morning, the rain already.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. had stopped二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共10小题;共10分)16. They (buy) the map of the country before they left.17. Before John Woo went to the USA, he (be) a famous director in Hong Kong for many years.18. The snow (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly.19. By the end of last year, Mary (send) twenty e-mails to her pen friend, Jack.20. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.21. I saw Xia Jie yesterday. We (not see) each other since I left Beijing.22. I didn't go to see the film yesterday because I (see) it before.23. By 5.30 yesterday afternoon he (finish) writing the laboratory report.24. I didn't lend her my book because she (buy) one in the bookshop.25. My parents already (have) dinner by the time I got home.三、单句改错(共5小题;共5分)26. When he got to the cinema, the movie has been on for ten minutes.27. I met Yang Hua yesterday. I have never met her since we leftschool.28. I didn't finish writing my test because I run out of time.29. His friend went to Xi'an two days before.30. My grandfather had joined in the Party for forty years.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)31. 当我们到电影院,电影已经开始半小时了。
中考英语过去完成时真题练习
中考英语过去完成时真题练习1.(2018•内蒙古包头中考)—Has your daughter come back from Australia? —Yes.She___________there for three years.A.has stayedB.staysC.stayedD.had stayed2.(2017•上海中考)Several journalists___________the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.will interviewD.had interviewed3.(2018•绥化中考)He asked me___________.A.if I would go skating with himB.when did I buy the CDC.that I had a good time4.(2018•湖北咸宁中考)—High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called"four new great inventions"of modern China. —They___________our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been madeD.made5.(2016•天津中考)—What a nice watch!How long___________you___________it?—For just two weeks.A.will;buyB.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buy6.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,Carol?—Yes.I___________in Taishan for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A.had stayedB.stayC.stayedD.have stayed1.(天津市第一中学2018届九年级下学期第三次月考)So far they___________to speak four languages.Sometimes they___________them.A.have learned;have mixedB.have learned;mixC.learned;mixD.learned;mixed2.(河北省武邑中学2019届九年级上学期第二次月考)—We have a successful school celebration.—That’s true.Our chairperson________all the students_______his good speech.A.impressed;byB.has impressed;withC.made;byD.has made;with3.(海南省海南中学2018届九年级中招模拟考试)Unless you________your ID card,the teacher won’t let you in.A.will haveB.haveC.had4.(2016•湖北鄂州名校模考)—Amy,can we give away these soft toys?We___________them for many years.—Mom,but I want to keep the bear.A.boughtB.hadC.have boughtD.have had5.(2016•北京大兴区中考模拟)If you___________up late,you will feel tired the next day.A.will stayB.have stayedC.stayD.were staying6.(2016•广西贵港名校模考)—Do you know anything about the 31st Olympic Games?—Yes.The Games___________in Brazil in August this year.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is holdingD.was held7.(2016•江西高安中考模拟)Many students___________chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.don’t giveB.aren’t givenC.haven’t givenD.won’t give8.(2016•天津宝坻区中考考前模拟)—Have you finished your composition? —Not yet.I’ll finished it if I___________ten more minutes.A.giveB.am givenC.will giveD.will be given9.(2016•石家庄九年级考前模拟)You___________the first prize in the English speech contest.Congratulations!A.winB.wonC.have wonD.will win10.(2016•郑州市中考模拟)The child without parents___________good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takes11.(2017•湖北省南漳县中考适应性考试)—Did you go to school yesterday? —Yes,I did.But I was late.When I got to school,Mr.Zhang___________his lessons.A.has already begunB.had already begunC.has begun yetD.had begun yet12.(2017•江苏省沛县胡寨中学九年级月考试卷)By the end of last month,I___________all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A.collectB.collectedC.have collectedD.had collected13.(2017•浙江省杭州市九年级月考)If it had been fine yesterday,we could have watched that air show.But it___________all day.A.has rainedB.had rainedC.rainedD.rains14.(2017•黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县九年级月考)The writer told us that he___________a great number of short stories in the last few years.A.wroteB.was writtenC.has writtenD.had written15.(2017•陕西省咸阳市三原县中考模拟)—Did you meet the professor at the airport?—No,he___________by the time I___________there.A.had left;gotB.has left;reachedC.was leaving;gotD.left;had got【真题再现】1.C【解析】句意:——你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗?——是的。
2023年中考英语备考过去完成时练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考过去完成时练习题(附答案)一、单选题1.The young man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He _______ before.A.doesn't fly B.didn't fly C.hasn't flown D.hadn't flown 2.By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished 3.Gift shop had been ________ when we got there.A.close B.to close C.closed4.Chris ______ his seat belt before his father asked him to do so.A.fastened B.fastens C.had fastened D.will fasten 5.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A.has left B.have left C.had left D.was leaving 6.When I looked at my phone, I realized I ______ through the alarm and was going to be late!A.sleep B.will sleep C.have slept D.had slept 7.By eight o'clock last night, we ________ over 20 pictures of the new library from Uncle Wang.A.get B.got C.have got D.had got 8.My father ________ when I hurried to the airport to see him off yesterday.A.is leaving B.had left C.left D.will leave 9.By the time my sisters home yesterday, I the dinner already.A.reached; have cooked B.have reached; had cooked C.reached; had cooked 10.—Why didn't you go to the movie with Rachel last night?—Oh, I that movie twice.A.have seen B.saw C.had seen11.The windows of our classroom ______________. Do you know who did that?A.break B.are broken C.will break D.were broken 12.The film for five minutes when I got to the cinema.A.had started B.had been on C.has been on 13.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A.raised B.would raise C.had raised D.has raised 14.Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.A.works B.is working C.has worked D.will work 15.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.A.is entering B.has entered C.was entering D.had entered 16.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A.took B.had been takenC.had had been taken D.had taken17.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work 18.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put 19.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A.has played B.is playing C.had played D.will play 20.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A.knows B.know C.have known D.had known21.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A.hand B.am handing C.have handed D.had handed 22.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制)the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on23.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A.have forgotten B.had forgotten C.have left D.had left24.By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 25.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A.had worked B.works C.is working D.will work 26.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A.went B.has left C.had left D.had been away 27.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A.left B.had already leftC.has already left D.has been left28.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.A.began B.has begun C.have begun D.had begun29.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A.have finished B.had finished C.finished D.will finish30.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.A.rang B.has rung C.had rung31.—I ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you.A.didn't B.don't C.can't32.—What's up—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A.had left B.has left C.has been away D.had been away 33.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.A.had begun B.had been on C.has begun D.has been on 34.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.A.didn't see B.wouldn't see C.hasn't seen D.hadn't seen 35.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A.have been taken out B.had taken out C.had been taken out二、单词拼写(词汇运用)36.—Where is your father?—He has already (飞) to Beijing.37.I have already w three e-mails to my mother since I left my hometown last month三、语法填空38.It was reported that the plane to London (fly) back to Paris by the time of 2:30 yesterday afternoon because of the rainstorm.39.You told me you had (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?四、翻译40.Tom是如此的兴奋,早就把作业抛在脑后了。
译林版中考英语复习专题 过去完成时复习
译林版中考英语复习专题过去完成时复习一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。
根据By the end of last year,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted,故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
2.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
故选D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。
3.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.A. has; finishedB. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. /; finished【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。
by the time通常用完成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
4.He said that ________.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他说他已经完成他的工作了。
中考英语过去完成将来完成将来时单选40题
中考英语过去完成将来完成将来时单选40题1. By the time I got to the cinema, the film _____.A. had startedB. startedC. has startedD. starts答案:A。
本题考查过去完成时。
“By the time I got to the cinema”是过去完成时的标志,动作“start”发生在“got to the cinema”之前,过去的过去用过去完成时,结构为“had + 过去分词”,所以选A。
B 选项是一般过去时,C 选项是现在完成时,D 选项是一般现在时,都不符合此语境。
2. They _____ the work before I arrived.A. had finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. finish答案:A。
“before I arrived”是过去完成时的标志,“finish”这个动作发生在“arrived”之前,过去的过去用过去完成时,A 选项符合。
B 选项一般过去时,C 选项现在完成时,D 选项一般现在时,均不符合。
3. When I met her, she _____ for five hours.A. had been waitingB. was waitingC. has been waitingD. is waiting答案:A。
“When I met her”表明过去的某个时间点,“for five hours”表示一段时间,“wait”这个动作在“met”之前已经开始并持续了一段时间,过去的过去且持续,用过去完成进行时,A 选项正确。
B 选项过去进行时,C 选项现在完成进行时,D 选项现在进行时,都不符合。
4. He said he _____ his homework before.A. had doneB. didC. has doneD. does答案:A。
中考英语过去完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语过去完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.A. has practicedB. had practicedC. will practicedD. would practiced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在进入电影业之前,她练习跳芭蕾。
本句考查过去完成时,在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”;即过去完成时;故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
2.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
牢记过去完成时的用法。
3.By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.A. had leftB. have leftC. had been awayD. have been away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候,公交车已经离开十分钟了。
句中by the time 的意思是到...时候,后跟从句,从句使用的是一般过去时。
根据句意可知,从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前,故应该用过去完成时。
中考英语过去完成将来完成将来时单选40题
中考英语过去完成将来完成将来时单选40题1.I met Tom yesterday. He told me that he had finished his homework before he went out to play.A.had finishedB.finishedC.has finishedD.will finish答案:A。
本题考查过去完成时的用法。
“finished his homework”发生在“went out to play”之前,而“went out to play”是过去的动作,所以“finish his homework”要用过去完成时had finished。
2.Mary was very happy because she had passed the exam.A.had passedB.passedC.passesD.will pass答案:A。
“passed the exam”在“was very happy”之前发生,“was very happy”是过去的状态,所以“passed the exam”要用过去完成时had passed。
3.When I arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.A.had already startedB.already startedC.startsD.will start答案:A。
“started”在“arrived”之前,“arrived”是过去的动作,所以“started”要用过去完成时had already started。
4.By the end of last month, we had learned 1000 English words.A.had learnedB.learnedC.learnsD.will learn答案:A。
“learned 1000 English words”在“By the end of last month”这个过去的时间点之前完成,所以用过去完成时had learned。
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时(带答案)专题九动词时态第七讲过去完成时和过去将来时【考点归纳】过去完成时和过去将来时在初中阶段要求学生能够做到理解,因此这两种时态在全国的考题中涉及的很少。
但是这两种时态的学习,可以帮助学生理解完型和阅读文章所表达的隐藏含义,因此建议老师可以根据自己学生的学习情况进行讲解。
【考点1】过去完成时的构成、标志、用法及判定过去完成时的构成过去完成时的标志过去完成时的用法间,而且动作尚未结束,仍然有继续下去的可能。
(had worked 已有了20 年,还有继续进行下去的可能)3. 过去完成时与表示希望或打算的动词连用,如hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend等,表示未曾实现的希望或打算。
I had intended to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn't get away.(昨晚我本想去看你的,但有人打电话我走不开。
)4. 用于宾语从句中,当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。
He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )5. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它,不能离开过去时间而独立存在。
She did a lot of training because she had never sailed.(never sail在do training 之前)过去完成时的判定1. 时间状语By(the end of)/before + 过去的时间点等By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.2. “过去的过去”过去完成时必须有过去的时间或动作作为参考When I got to the station, the train had already left.3. 上下文语境根据上下文动作的时间先后判断I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 时间状语不同过去完成时强调“过去的过去”;一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。
人教版中考英语专项训练过去完成时难题及答案
人教版中考英语专项训练过去完成时难题及答案一、初中英语过去完成时1.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,3.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
4.I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我到聚会晚了。
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外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室,我问他发生了什么。
根据动词asked 一般过去时可知,动词happen的动作发生在asked之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
3.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。
Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
5.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
6.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。
根据句意,动词应用过去完成时,用had +动词的过去分词。
wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,故选D。
【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单。
7.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. have leftD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。
考查过去完成时。
by the time:到…时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。
值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。
Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
8.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前没有坐过飞机。
根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态:had+动词的过去分词。
根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时态。
掌握过去完成的意义和用法:表示过去的过去的动作或状态。
用had+动词的过去分词表达。
9.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
10.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。
"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词,故选C。
【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语部分动词的形式。
11.We to be able to come and see you.A. had hopedB. hopeC. have hopedD. are hope【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们本来希望能来看看你。
动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
12.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。
根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。
开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
13.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.A. arrived; had begunB. had arrived; had begunC. arrived; had been onD. had arrived; had been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。
arrived到达,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时,had been on进行,上映;begin开始,是短暂性动词,不能和段时间连用,根据for five minutes.故排除AB,be on进行,上映,表状态,可和段时间连用,by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。
14.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A. leftB. had already leftC. has already leftD. has been left【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。
根据When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。
15.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he _________ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗?——没有,我到达的时候他已经离开了。