最新 英语八年级英语下册语法填空1

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最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空1

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

A new term begins. We are glad ________ (return)to school again. In Grade 8, we have a new subject ________. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is ________ (interest)Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is from ________ (English). He is friendly and ________ (knowledge) He advises us ________ (study) hard.

In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and ________. The students were active about this question. Kate told us her favourite food was ________ (pancake), but she didn't like meat. To our ________ Tony, a naughty boy, said that he liked ________ (copy)others homework, for he didn't like study.

【答案】to return;Physics;interesting;England;knowledgeable;to study;hated;pancakes;surprise;to copy/ copying

【解析】【分析】文章大意:新学期我们多了一门新科目——物理,老师是Mr Smith,在第一节课上他询问了我们的喜好。

(1)句意:我们很高兴再次回到学校。return,回到,动词。固定结构be glad to do sth.,很高兴做某事,故填to return。

(2)句意:在八年级,我们有了一门新学科——物理。根据生活常识可知,物理是八年级的课程,专有名词,首字母大写,故填Physics。

(3)句意:但有些学生认为这很有趣。interest,名词,兴趣。根据题干中的is可知此句需要形容词,表示有趣的,故填interesting。

(4)句意:他来自英国。English,英国人,名词。固定结构,be from+国家或地区名词,来自某地,故填England。

(5)句意:他很友好,知识渊博。knowledge,知识,名词。由friendly及and提示,可知此句需要形容词,故填knowledgeable。

(6)句意:他建议我们要努力学习。study,学习,动词;固定结构,advise to do sth.,建议做某事,故填to study。

(7)句意:在第一堂课上,史密斯先生问我们喜欢和讨厌什么。根据下文语句Kate told us her favourite food was 8 (pancake), but she didn't like meat. 提示可知,Smith询问的是喜欢的与不喜欢的,故填hated。

(8)句意:凯特告诉我们她最喜欢的食物是煎饼。pancake,煎饼,可数名词。表示泛指要用复数形式,故填pancakes。

(9)句意:令我们惊奇的是。固定短语,to one's surprise,令某人惊奇,故填surprise。(10)句意:他喜欢抄别人的作业,因为他不喜欢学习。copy,抄袭;动词。固定结构like to do sth.=like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,故填to copy或copying。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are ________ (worry)about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone ________ (lose)weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here's some good ________ (advice).

Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) ________ (health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks (零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time ________ a light snack. ________ (try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.

Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗). People get fat ________ they can't consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.

Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at ________ time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should he more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three ________ (piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.

【答案】 worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces

【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人想保持苗条,这里给了每个人三个建议,第一,喝大量的水和饮食健康,第二,不要吃太多,第三,经常锻炼。

(1)句意:许多人希望苗条,但是同时他们担心健康。根据短语be worried about,担心,故答案为worried。

(2)句意:实际上,它对每个人而言,健康减肥很重要。根据句型it is important for sb to do sth,对某人做某事很重要,可知空缺填入to lose,结合to后面加动词原形,故答案为to lose。

(3)句意:这儿有一些好的建议。根据advice是不可数名词,可知空缺填入advice,短语good advice,好主意,故答案为advice。

(4)句意:喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰diet,可知用形容词修饰,health—healthy,故答案为healthy。

(5)句意:如果你15分钟后仍然很饿,是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语it is time for sth,是时候吃,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

(6)句意:尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语try to do sth,尝试做某事,结合此处为祈使句,用动词原形,填入try,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Try。

(7)句意:人们之所以胖,是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系,可知填入连词because,故答案为because。

(8)句意:因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根据主语为动名词,可知谓语应该用单数,结合句子缺少谓语,填入is,故答案为is。

(9)句意:每一次至少锻炼30分钟,并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。根据句子空缺的意义为每一次,短语at a time,每一次,故答案为a。

(10)句意:把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面有three,可知piece应该用复数,为pieces,短语three pieces of,三种,故答案为pieces。

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