牛津译林版英语六年级上册期末知识点复习附练习卷与答案
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六年级上学期知识点
【重点语法】
一、一般过去时
(一)时态含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
(二)时态标志:yesterday昨天,last week/year…上周/去年…(last上一个),
just now刚才,this morning/afternoon,…ago等
四种时间状语
①yesterday及相关短语。
例如:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上。
②“last+时间状语”构成的短语。
例如:last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。
③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。
例如:three days ago三天以前four years ago四年以前。
④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。
例如:in1999在1999年;on the morning of December25th在12月25号早上。(三)动词过去式
动词在过去时态中,要由原形变化成为过去式,其变化规则为以下几种
(1)be动词am/is--was are--were
(2)直接在动词后面加ed laugh--laughed point--pointed
(3)以不发音的e结尾的加d like--liked live--lived
(4)以辅音+y结尾的try--tried cry--cried
要去掉y改成i加ed carry--carried
(5)有些动词要双写最后一个字母,再加ed stop—stopped jog—jogged
(6)不规则变化(为过去时态中变化的难点,也是考试的重点)
原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式
do did go went say said
tell told can could get got
have had give gave see saw become became fly flew bring brought
eat ate take took find found lose lost stop stopped sing sang make made run ran swim swam hold held come came catch caught wear wore read read draw drew write wrote buy bought mean meant drink drank smell smelt keep kept put put throw threw slip slipped feel felt cut cut drive drove (四)结构:
1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式
2.一般疑问句:
(1)句中含有be动词,之间将be动词提到句首,
Was/Were+主语+……?Yes,…was/were./No,…wasn’t/weren’t.
(2)句中无be动词,在句首加Did,动词变原形,
Did+主语+动词原形……?Yes,…did./No,…didn’t.
3.否定句的修改方法
(1)句中含有be动词,直接在be动词后面加not,主语+wasn’t/weren’t…(2)句中无be动词,在动词前加didn’t,动词变原形,主语+didn’t+动词原形4.特殊疑问句:What did+主语+do?
二、关于天气的主要句型
(一)询问天气情况的问句主要有以下两种:
(1)What is(was)the weather like...?
(2)How is(was)the weather...?
(二)回答天气的答句主要有以下两种:
(1)It is(was)sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
(2)It is(was)a sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy day.
三、rain,rainy的用法
(1)There is a lot of rain in spring.(不可数名词,雨水)
(2)It often rains in spring.(动词,下雨,一般现在时)
It rained yesterday.(动词,下雨,一般过去时)
It is raining now.(动词,下雨,现在进行时)
(3)It is rainy today.(形容词,多雨的)
It was rainy two days ago.(形容词,多雨的)
四、情态动词can/could
1.情态动词can+动词原形
2.一般过去时情态动词的句型转换:
(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句,在could之后加not:could not=couldn’t
Six years ago,I could write.(否定句)
Six years ago,I couldn’t write.
(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句,将could调至句首:
Mike could read and draw.(一般问句)
Could Mike read or draw?
(3)could引导的特殊问句:特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句:
They could ride a bike.(对画线部分提问)
What could they do?
五、复习一般现在时与现在进行时
(一)一般现在时:表示事情或动作经常发生。
常见时间标志:always,usually,often,sometimes,on Sundays,every…
时态结构:(1)当主语是第三人称单数时,动词+s/es/特殊形式。
(2)当主语是非第三人称单数时,动词用原形。
例句:What do you usually do?I usually watch TV.
你经常做什么?我经常看电视。
Does she do her homework after school?Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t.
她放学后做家庭作业吗?是的。/不是。
We don’t play football in the classroom.我们不在教室里踢足球。