常考固定搭配

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CET各类常考固定搭配(心血)

CET各类常考固定搭配(心血)

一、常考名词固定搭配Absence from 缺席,离开lay claim to sth. 声称对某物拥有所有权have access to 可以接近,可以利用combination with 与……结合make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人Seek comfort in 在……寻找安慰take action 采取行动take comfort in 在……得到安慰admission to 准许get command of 控制take advantage of 利用,趁…之机take command of开始承担……的指挥make an agreement with 与……达成协议communication with 与…通讯,与…交流make/offer an apology to sb.向某人道歉Keep company with 和…结交,和…亲热make an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁Keep sb. Company 陪伴某人application for 申请make a comparison 作比较make an appointment with sb.与某人约会Competition with /against sb. 与某人竞争Approach to 通往……的方法,接近complaint about/of 对……抱怨Make an attempt to do sth.试图做某人Make a complaint against 控告Pay attention to 注意come to a conclusion 得出结论Keep one’s balance 保持(身体)平衡have confidence in sb. 信任某人Believe in 相信leave sth. Out of consideration 对某事不加考虑Do/try one’s best 努力,尽力take into consideration 考虑到Make the best of 充分利用be in contact with 与……接触Catch one’s breath 揣气be out of contact with 与……失去联系Take care of 爱护,照料have contact with 和……接触Give a challenge 挑战lose contact with 与……失去联系Rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战have control over/of 对……控制Take a chance 冒险,投机take charge of 管理,接管Lose control of 失去对……的控制come into fashion 开始风行Have/hold a conversation with 与…谈话follow the fashion 赶时髦Commit a crime 犯罪make fashion 作作样子Lay a curse upon sb. 咒骂某人Set the fashion 创立新式样Do damage to 损害……find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子Come to /arrive at a decision 决定下来catch fire 着火Make a decision 作决定set fire to 使燃烧,点燃Take a delight in 以……为乐come into a fortune 继承一笔财产Take one’s departure 出身,出发make a fortune 发财Give a description of 描写try one’s fortune 碰运气Drive sb. To despair 使某人陷入绝望make friends (with) 交朋友Have the determination to do 决心干…make fun of 取笑,嘲笑Make a difference between 区别对待give/take a glance at 对……粗略地看一下Make a difference to 是……产生变化catch/get aglimpse of 瞥见Have difficulty in doing sth. 最某事有困难Do sb. harm 损害某人Draw a clear distinction between 分清keep on e’s head 保持镇定come into effect 生效,实施lose one’s head 仓皇失措,慌乱put into effect 实行使生效,使起作用learn by heart 背诵,记住take effect 生效,起作用lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心put emphasis on/upon着重去,把重点放在get hold of 抓住,得到make one’s entrance 进入hunger for /after 渴望make an error 犯错误have an influence on/upon 对…有影响give evidence of 有……迹象make inquiries of sb. About sth.向某人询问某事Set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样Hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查Make no exceptions 不容许有例外play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑Catch one’s eye 引人注目come to sb.’s knowledge 被某人知道Keep an eye on 留意,照看throw light on /upon 阐明谋事,使人了解Have faith in 对……信任fall in love with 爱上Lose faith in 失去对……信任make mention of 提及Keep faith 忠于信仰have cercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯Make one’s farewell 道别,告辞bring/call to mind 想起Make preparations for 为……做准备have sth. in mind 记得,向导Take pride in 对…自豪,对…感到得意keep/bear in mind 记住Enjoy privileges 享受特权make up one’s mind 下决心,决意Grant sb. the privileges of doing 赋予某人做…的权利keep one’s mind on 专注于Make a promise 许下诺言make the most of 充分利用Keep a promise 遵守诺言come to sb.’s notice 引起某人的注意Carry out a promise 履行诺言take notice of 注意到Break a promise 不遵守诺言make /take an objection to 对…表示反对Recovery from 从……中恢复bring/put into operation 操作,运转,运算Make a reduction 减小,缩小come/go into operation 实行,生效Make reference to 提到place an order for sth. with 向……订购某物Have no reference to 与……无关keep pace with与…并驾齐驱,共同前进Give one’s regards to sb. 向某人执意take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功Make/offer resistance to 对…抵抗,抵御play a part(in)(在…中)扮演角色,参与Take the resolution 决心干某事take part in 参加Have resort to sb. 求助于某人take place 发生,进行,举行Make a response 对…作出响应take the place of 取代,代替Take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任come to a point 变尖锐,到紧要关头Get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒keep to the point 扣住主题Give rise to 引起,使发生make a point 立论,证明论点Run/take a risk 冒险hold the position of (as) 担任…职务Play a role in 在…中扮演角色(起作用)take possession of 占有,占领Express one’s satisfaction at /with 对…表示满意make a practice of 经常进行Come to one’s senses 苏醒过来,恢复理性put in/into practice 实施,实行Make sense 讲得通,言之有理have a preference for 偏爱……Throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌have a prejudice against sb.对某人有意见Put sb. to shame 侮辱某人give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑Do one’s share for sth. 为…贡献一份力量thanks to 由于,多亏Take/bear one’s share of 承担一份no thanks to 并非由于Catch sight of 看见,发现do a threat to 对…形成威胁Lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外take one’s time不着急,不慌忙Take the firm stand 站稳立场keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系Take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事keep track of 记录,保持与…的联系Follow /tread in sb.’s steps 踏着某人的足迹,效仿lose track of 失去……的线索Take stock 清查存货,存盘set a trap 设陷阱Lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在place a trick on sb.捉弄某人Substitute for sth. ……的替代物get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸Have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have trouble with 同…闹纠纷Get/go into a temper 发脾气make use of 利用,使用Lose one’s temper 发脾气put to use 使用Have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖give way to 让路,让步Have/run a temperature 发烧lead the way 道路,引路Take one’s temperature 量体温make way 让路,腾出地方位置Fall into temptation 受诱惑keep one’s word 守信用Resist temptation 抵制诱惑二、常考动词固定搭配(1)Break down 损坏,瓦解look down on /upon 看不起,轻视Break into 闯入,强行进入look forward to 盼望,期待Break off 中止,中断look into 调查,观察Break out 逃出,突然发生,爆发look out 留神,注意Bring about 导致,引起look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习Bring forward 提出,提议make out 辨认出,理解Bring up 教育,培养,使成长make up 组成,构成,捏造,编造,化妆Call for 邀请,要求,需要pay back 偿还,回报Call on/upon 访问,拜访,号召,呼吁pay off 还清(债),取得成功Carry on 继续下去,坚持下去,从事,经营pick out 选出,练出Carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等),实现(目标等)pick up 拾起,(车)中途打车(人) Come across (偶然)发现,(偶然)碰见pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸Came on 开始,进展,上演,来吧,快点pull off 脱(帽,衣等)Come out 出版,出现,长出pull on 穿(帽,衣等)Come to 总计,达到,苏醒,复原put across/over 解释清楚,说明Come up 发生,走近,上来put down 记下,放下,镇压,评定Cut down(on) 削减,降低put forward 提出Cut off 阻断,切断,使隔绝put off 推迟Drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)put on 上演,(体重)增加,穿上,带上Fall back on 求助于,转而依靠put out 熄灭,生产,伸出,出版,公布Fall behind 落后put up 建造,粘贴,提(价),提供食宿Get across 解释清楚,使人了解run down 追捕,贬低,(逐渐)减少,(逐渐变弱,撞到,撞沉Get along/with 有进展,生活得,过得run out(of) 用完,耗尽Get away 离开,走开,逃脱run through 游览,贯穿,普遍存在于Get down to 开始,着手(to为介词)see off 给……送行Get in 进入,收入,收获see to 注意,负责,照料,修理Get out of 逃避,改掉set about 开始,着手Get rid of 除去,摆脱set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下Get through 接通电话,度过,结束,完成set off 动身,出发,引起,使发生Get together 集合,集聚set up 创立,建立,树立,资助Give away 泄露,分发show off 卖弄,炫耀Give back 送还,恢复stand by 支持,袖手旁观,做好准备Give in 交上,投降,屈服stand for 代表,意味着,支持Give up 停止,放弃take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像Go after 追求,求爱take…for 把…认为是,把…看成为Go around/round 足够分配,流传take off 起飞,脱下,匆匆离开Go by (时间等)过去,遵守,遵循take over 接收,接管,借用,承袭Go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢,开始从事Go into 研究,调查,进入take up 开始从事,占去,占据Go over 复习,重温,(重复)检查,审查turn down 拒绝,关小,低调Go through 经历,经受(困难等)turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉Hand in 交上,递交turn over 仔细考虑Hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给turn to 变成,求助于,借助于Hold back 阻止,抑制turn up 开大,调大,出现,来到Hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放wait for 等候Keep on 保持,继续不断wait on 服侍,侍候Keep up with 向…看齐,跟上watch out(for) 密切注意,堤防Lay aside 把…搁置在一边,储蓄wear out 穿破,磨损,(使)耗尽Lay off 休息,解雇wonder at 对……感到惊讶Lay out 布置,安排,设计,制定work at 从事于,致力于Lay alone 不干涉,更不用说work out 算出,想出,制定出,解决Let down 放下,减低,使失望worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁Live on (动物)以…为食,(人)靠…生活write down 写下,把……描写成Look after 照顾,照料,注意,关心write off 注销,购销,取消Look back 回头看,回顾,记忆yield to 屈服,服从三、常考动词固定搭配(2)(be)about to 刚要,即将hear of /about 听到(be)absorbed to 专心hear from 受到……的来信Account for 说明(原因等)can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住(be)accused of 控告,谴责hinder from 阻止,妨碍Acquaint with 熟悉,熟知hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快Adapt to (使)适应,适合,改编,改写identify with 认同Add to 增添,增加,补充说impose on 把…强加给,利用,欺骗Add up to 合计达,总计impress on 印,留下印象Adhere to 附着,粘着improve on/upon 改进,超过Adjust to (使)适应于,把…调节到inform of /about 通知,告诉Agree to 同意,赞成inquire of /about 询问,打听,调查Aim at 瞄准,对准,旨在insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持Amount to 合计,共计,等于interfere in/with干涉,介入,妨碍,干扰Apologize to sb. for sth. 为…而向…道歉involve in 卷入,陷入,牵涉,包含Appeal to 诉诸,求助knock down 击倒,撞到Apply for 申请,请求knock out 击倒,击昏Approve of 赞成,同意,批准,核准laugh at 因……而笑,嘲笑Arise from 由…引起,由…产生lead to 导致,通往Arrive at 到达(小地方),达成,得出learn of 听到,获悉Arrive in 到达(大地方)learn from 向……学习Ask for 询问,要求leave behind 留下,忘记带Assign to 指派,选派leave for 动身去……Associate with 使联系,使联合,交往leave out 遗漏,略去Attach to 系上,贴上,使附属,使依恋lie in 在于Attempt at 企图,努力limit to 限制,限定Attend to 照顾,护理,专心于long for 渴望,极想Attribute to 把…归因于,归咎于major in 主修,专攻Bear /keep in mind 记住meet with 遇见,碰到Begin with 从…开始mistake for 把……误认为Believe in 相信,信任mix up 搅匀,混淆,搞混Belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于multiply by 乘以Benefit from 受益,获益name after 给……取名,命名Blame for/on 责备,因…而受到责备object to 反对,不赞成Boast of /about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛occur to(注意或想法突然)被想到,被想起Build up 积累,堵塞,树立operate on开动,动手术Burn out 烧光,烧毁,烧起来originate in /from 起源,发生,首创Burst out +n. /V-ing 爆发,突然发作owe to 应把……归功于Care for 照顾,照料,喜欢,宠爱participate in 参与,参加Catch up with 赶上pass away 去世Check in 办理登记手续pass on 传授,传递Check out 记账后离开,检验,核查persist in 坚持不懈,执意,持续Cheer up 高兴,振作persuade of (使)相信Clear away 把…清除掉,收拾piece together 拼合,拼凑Clear up 使变清,放晴,清理plunge into 纵身投入,跳入,猛冲,使突然陷入Combine with 结合,联合,化合point out 指出Comment on 评论prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿Communicate with 与…通讯,交流preside at /over 主持Compare to 比较,对比,把…比作prevail over 取胜,占优势,盛行Compensate for 补偿,赔偿prevent from 预防,防止Complain about /of 抱怨,申诉profit by/from 得利,获益Comply with 照做,遵照,应允provide sb. with sth 提供,供给Conceive of 想象,设想provide sth. for sb 提供,供给Concentrate on 集中,专心quarrel about/over 争吵,口角(be)concentrated with 关心,挂念,从事于range over 论及,涉及Line up 排成一行react against 反应,起反作用,反抗Confine to /with 限制read about/of 读到Conflict with冲突,抵触reason with 理喻,与……评理,劝告Congratulate on 祝贺,向…致祝词recover from 痊愈,恢复,重新获得Consent to 同意,赞成refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到Consist of 由…组成refer to…as 把……称作,把……当做Consist in 在于,存在于regard…as 把……看做,认为Consult with 商量,商议register with 注册,登记Contrast with 对比,和…形成对照relate to 有关联Contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献,投稿rely on/upon 依靠,依赖Control over 控制,支配remark about/on 评论,议论Convert to 变化,变换,转换remind sb. of sth. 使想起Convince of 使确信,使信服remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Cope with 对付,应对reply to 回答,答复Correspond to相当,相类似report to 报导,报告Correspond with相符合,成一致resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃,托付给Count on依靠,指望resort to 求助,诉诸于,采取,凭借Count up算出…的总数,共计respond to 响应,回答Cover up 掩饰,掩盖rest on 依靠,依赖,被搁在,停留在Cure of 治愈,医治,矫正restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制Deal in 经营result from 起因于,由…产生,因…而造成Deal with 处理,论述,设计result in 导致,结果是Dedicate to 奉献,把…用在ring off 挂断电话,走掉,离开Deduce from 演绎,推断ring up 打电话给某人Define…as 把…定义为rob of 抢劫,盗取Depend on /upon 依靠,信赖,取决于search for 寻找,探查,搜查,搜索Derive from 起源,衍生seek after /for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图Despair of 对…绝望select from 挑选,选择Devote to 致力于,把…奉献给send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿,函索Die out 消失,灭绝send in 等送,呈报,呈送,递交Differ from 不同send off 寄出,邮寄,发送,派遣,解雇,给…送行Differ with 与…意见不同separate from (使)分离,(使)分开Direct to /at 把…对准,针对settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于,解决,调停Disagree with 不同意,不一致settle to 静下心来Disappoint at /with 对…失望shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉Dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉share in 分享,分担Distinguish from 区别,辨别,辨认share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用Distribute over 散布side with 支持,站在…的一边,和…持相同见解Divide by 除slow down/up (使)放慢,减速Do away with 废除,废掉smell of 有…的气味,有…的味道Do without 没有…也行specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻Double up 弯着身子,把…折起来speed up 加速Draw in (火车,汽车)到站stem from 起源于Draw on 动用,利用step on 踩,踏上Draw up 起草,制订stick to 粘在…上,粘住,坚持,信守Dress up 打扮,穿上盛装subject to 使服从,使遭受Engage in 使从事于,使忙于submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从,呈送,递交Equip with 装备,配备subtract from 减去Exchange for 交换,调换,兑换succeed in 在……方面成功Experiment on /with 进行实验suffer from 忍受,遭受,使痛苦,患病,受损失Expose to 使暴露,受到,使曝光sum up 计算……的总数,概括,总结Face up to 大胆面向surrender to 投降,自首Feed on /with 向…提供,以…为食switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉Feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找switch on 接通,(用开关)开起Figure out 计算出,领会到sympathize with 同意,同感,同情,怜悯,共鸣Fill in /out 填充,填写talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论Find out 查明,发现taste of 有……的味道,体验,感到Free of /from 无…的,免去…tell from 区别,辨别,认出Focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑,经考虑对…改变看法Frown upon 皱眉think of 考虑,关心,想一想,想起,想象,有…的看法,记起Glance at /over 提到,影射,扫视think of…as 把…看做是,认为…是Guard against 提防,预防,防止,防范think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑Hang about /around 闲荡,闲呆着throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃,浪费(金钱等)Hang on 坚持,不挂断,抓紧不放touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及Hang up 挂断(电话)try on 试穿,试验Head for (使)朝…行进,(使)走向try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼Head on 迎面的,正面的turn in 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把…向内折,告发四、常考形容词固定搭配Absent from 缺席,不在ignorant of 无知,不知道Accustomed to 习惯于…,常…independent of 不依赖,不依靠Applicable to 可应用于,适应于inferior to 不如,劣于Ashamed of 对…感到惭愧,羞耻innocent of 无罪的,清白的Aware of 意识到,知道jealous of 妒忌…,爱惜Beneficial to 对…有益,对…有利keen on 对…着迷,喜爱Blind to 对…视而不见,盲目的liable to 易患…的,应受法律制裁的Capable of 有…能力/技能的,能…的,可…的loyal to 对……忠诚的Characteristic of 特有的,表示…特性的married to 和……结婚Common to 共同的,共有的new to 没有经验,不熟悉Confident of 确信,相信opposite to 相反的,对立的,对面的Conscious of 意识到,知道preferable to 更可取的,更好的Consistent with 与…符合,与…一致prior to 在……之前,居先Content with 对…感到满意proportional to 与…相称,与…成比例Contrary to 和…相反,违反qualified in 胜任,合适Convenient to /for 对…方便relative to 相对于,和…相应,和…有关Crazy about /on 对…着迷,热衷relevant to 与……有关Crazy for 渴望representative of 代表Critical of 对…感到不满,对…表示谴责resistant to 对…有抵抗力的,耐…的Dependent on /upon 依靠,依赖responsible to sb. for sth. 对……负责Distinct from 与…不同ripe for 时机成熟,准备好Diverse from 和…不一样secure against/from 安全的Doubtful about /of 对…怀疑sensitive to 对…敏感,对…灵敏Due to 因为,由于,应归于shy of 对…有戒心,对…迟疑,畏缩Eager for /after 渴求……similar to 和…相似Economical of 节俭,节约skillful at/in 精于……,善于Equivalent to 等于,相当于strict with 对……要求严格Essential to /for 必要的,基本的,不可少的subject to 易受…的,受…支配的,将会…的Familiar to /with 熟悉sufficient for 足够,满足Fit for 适合…,能胜任…suitable for/to 适合…的Fond of 喜欢superior to 比…好,优于……Good at 擅长suspicious of 对…起疑心,猜疑Generous in /with 慷慨,大方thirsty for 渴望……Grateful to sb. for 对…表示感谢tired of 厌倦,厌烦Guilty of 犯了…罪,对…感到内疚typical of 典型的,有代表性的Helpful to 对…有益,对…有帮助uncertain of /about 对…不确定Identical to /with 与…完全相同/相似worthy of 值得五、常考介词固定搭配Above all 最重要的是,尤其是in other words 也就是说,换句话说After all 毕竟,究竟in part 在某种程度上,部分地Ahead of 在…之前in particular 特别地,尤其All at once 突然,同时,一起in place 再合适的位置,适当的,相称的All but 除了…都,几乎,差不多in place of 代替,取代,交换All of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地in practice 在实践中,在不断练习中All over 到处,遍及in proportion to 与…成比例,与…相称All over again 再一次,重新in quantity(=in large quantities) 大量All the same 任然,照样地in relation to 关于,设计,有关,与…相比All the time 一直,始终in return for 作为…的交换,作为…报答And so on /forth 诸如此类,等等in short 总之,简言之Anything but 根本不,除…以外任何事情in sight of 被见到,看得见,在望,在即Apart from 除…以外(别无,尚有)in spite of 不管,不顾As a matter of fact 事实上,其实in step with 与…合步调,与…步调一致As a result 因此,作为结果in tears 流着泪,含着泪,哭着As a result of 作为…的结果,由于in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中As a rule 通常,多半,照例in the distance 在远处As for /to 至于,关于in the end 最后,终于As usual 像往常一样,照例in the event of 如果…发生,万一Aside from 除了…以外(尚有)in the first place 首先,第一点At a loss 不知所措,困惑,亏本地in the future 将来At all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何in the least 一点儿,丝毫At all events 无论如何,不管怎样in the light of 鉴于,由于,按照,根据At any rate 无论如何,至少in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不方便的At best 充其量,至多in the world 到底,究竟At first 起先,最初in time 及时,最后,终于At first sight 乍一看,初看起来in touch with 与…有联系,有…的消息At hand 近在手边,在附近in turn 依次,轮流,反过来At intervals 不时,每隔…时间/距离in vain 徒劳,不尊敬地At large 自由行动的,详尽的,一般的instead of 代替,而不是……At last 终于more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿At least 至少,无论如何no doubt 无疑地At length 最后,终于,详细地no longer 不再At most 至多,不超过no more 不再,不再存在,也不At no time 从不,决不now and then 时而,不时,偶尔At once 立刻,马上,同时,一起of course 当然,自然At one time 同时,曾经,一度on and off 有时,断断续续地,间歇地At present现在,目前off duty 下班At the cost of 以…为代价on a large scale 大规模地At the same time 同时,然而,不过on account of 因为,由于At this rate 照此速度,照这样下去on the average 平均而言,通常At times 有时,不时,间或on behalf of 代表…为了……Back and forth 来回地,反复地on board 在船(或车、飞机)上Because of 因为,由于on business 因事,因公Before long 不久(以后)on condition that 如果…,在…条件下Beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的on duty 值班,当班Beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑on earth 究竟,到底,在世界上By accident 偶然on fire 起火,着火By air 通过航空途径on foot 步行,在进行中By all means 尽一切办法,一定,务必on guard 站岗,值班By chance 偶然,意外地,碰巧on hand 现有,在手头,在场,到场By means of 用,依靠on occasions 间或,有时By mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)on one’s guard 警惕,提防By no means 绝不,并没有on one’s own 独自地,独立地By reason of 由于,应为on purpose 有意,故意地By the way 顺便地,附带说说on sale 出售,上市,廉价出售By /in virtue of 依靠……(的力量),由于on schedule 按时间表,准时By way of 通过…方式/形式,经过,经由on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想For ever 永远,永久地on the contrary 正相反For good 永久地,决定性地on the grounds of 以…为理由,根据For instance 例如,不如on the one hand; on the other hand 一方面;另一方面For the better 好转,向好的方向发展on /upon the point of 即将…之时,正要…的时候For the moment /present 暂时,目前on the road在旅途中For the sake of 为了,为了…的利益on the side 作为兼职,另外For the time being 暂时,眼下on the whole 总的看来,大体上From time to time 有时,不时once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地From now on 今后,从今以后once in a while 偶尔,间或In a hurry 匆忙,很快地,急于once more /again 再一次In a moment 立即,马上once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前In a sense 从某种意义上说out of breath 上气不接下气In a /one word 简言之,总之,一句话out of control 失去控制In accordance with 与…一致,按照,依据out of date 过时的,废弃的In addition 另外,加之out of order 不整齐,(工作)不正常的,出故障的In addition to 除…之外(还)out of place 不在合适的位置,不恰当的In advance 预先,事先out of practice 荒疏,就不练习In all 总共,合计out of sight 看不见,在视程之外In any case 无论如何,总之out of question 没问题In brief 简言之,以简洁的形式out of the question 办不到的,不可能的,不必谈的In case of 假使…,如果发生…,防备out of touch(with) 与…失去联系,没有…的消息In charge of 主管,负责over and over(again) 反复,再三In common 共用的,共有的so as to 为的是,结果是…,以致In consequence of 结果,因此so…as to 如此……以致In debt 欠债,欠情so far 迄今为止,就此说来In detail 详细地so /as far as …be concerned 就…而言In difficulty 处境困难sooner of later 迟早,早晚In effect 实际上,事实上to the point 切题,中肯,切中要害In favor of 赞同…,支持…under control 被控制住In future 今后,从今以后under /in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此In general 一般来说,大体上under way 在进行中,(船)在行进In hand (工作等)正在进行中,代办理up to 忙于,从事于,胜任,适于,直到In honor of 向…表示敬意,为纪念with /in regard to 关于,至于In itself 本质上,就其本身而言with relation to 关于,涉及,有关,与…相比In line with 跟…一致,符合with respect to 关于,至于In memory of 以纪念…,为了纪念…with the exception of 除…外,毫无疑问,毫无异议In no case 决不,无论如何不within sight of 被看到,看得见,在望,在即In on way 一点也不,决不word for word 逐字,一字不变In order to 为了…,以…为目的。

英语中经常考的固定搭配

英语中经常考的固定搭配

一常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose o ne’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的) lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪) let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸) pull off 脱(帽、衣) pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化) 第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。

英语常考固定搭配短语大全

英语常考固定搭配短语大全

英语常考固定搭配短语大全1. Keep an eye on:密切关注2. Take a look at:看一看3. Break the ice:打破僵局4. A piece of cake:小菜一碟5. By all means:务必6. Catch a cold:感冒7. In the long run:从长远来看8. Make a difference:产生影响9. On the other hand:另一方面10. Stay up late:熬夜12. All of a sudden:突然14. Call it a day:收工15. Don't mention it:不用谢16. Keep up the good work:继续好好工作17. In the end:最后18. Break the news to:告诉某人坏消息19. Make up your mind:下定决心20. Take it easy:放松点21. Go with the flow:顺其自然22. Give someone a hand:帮助某人23. Hang in there:坚持下去24. Have no clue:毫无线索25. In a nutshell:简言之26. On the same page:意见一致27. The best of both worlds:两全其美28. Think outside the bo某:打破常规思维29. To be honest:说实话31. Get on someone's nerves:惹某人生气33. Learn the ropes:学习基础知识34. A penny for your thoughts:请告诉我你在想什么35. Get out of hand:失控36. On the right track:在正确的道路上37. Break a leg:祝你好运38. Bite the bullet:咬紧牙关39. Follow your heart:按照自己的心愿行事40. Cross your fingers:祈祷好运41. A piece of the puzzle:谜底的一部分42. In the middle of nowhere:荒凉之地43. Keep your fingers crossed:祈求好运45. All is well that ends well:结果好就一切都好46. Get cold feet:临阵退缩47. Feel under the weather:不舒服48. Put someone in their place:让某人知道分寸49. Keep your chin up:振作起来50. Break a sweat:出一身汗51. Catch someone's eye:吸引某人的注意力52. In the heat of the moment:在激动的时刻53. Put your foot down:坚决反对54. Burn the midnight oil:熬夜工作55. Behind the scenes:在幕后56. Let the cat out of the bag:泄露秘密57. Take it or leave it:要就要,不要就算了58. It's a piece of cake:易如反掌60. The ball is in your court:轮到你了61. On cloud nine:非常高兴62. Swallow your pride:忍气吞声63. Give someone the benefit of the doubt:相信某人的好意64. Make ends meet:勉强维持生计65. Give it a shot:尝试一下66. Get a taste of:尝试一下67. Get on like a house on fire:相处得很好68. In the same boat:处境相同69. Take a rain check:暂时不参加71. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush:手中的一鸟胜过林中的两鸟72. Actions speak louder than words:行动胜于言辞73. Go the e某tra mile:尽力而为74. Actions speak louder than words:行动胜于言辞75. Better late than never:迟到总比不到好76. Bury the hatchet:化解敌意77. Cold turkey:彻底戒掉78. Cry over spilled milk:泼水事件79. Get a taste of your own medicine:以牙还牙80. Let sleeping dogs lie:别惹麻烦这只是一些常考的英语固定搭配短语的示例,总的来说,掌握这些短语可以帮助你更流利地表达自己的意思,并在英语考试中取得更好的成绩。

英语中经常考的固定搭配

英语中经常考的固定搭配

一常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose o ne’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。

高考必背固定搭配短语

高考必背固定搭配短语

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 依据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不其次组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最终,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的原因on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成比照out of control 失去限制under control 被限制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危急中,垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体地in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 原委,究竟at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;事实上第四组in the event of 万一,假如发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,事实上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在旁边from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在驾驭中,在限制中on hand 在手边,接近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自由,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,马上for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 时常,时时at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 最终,最终;具体地in the light of 依据,依据in line 成始终线,排成一行in line with 与……一样,依据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,短暂in a moment 马上,立刻第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,时常in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特殊地,尤其,具体地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最终out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,事实上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,短暂in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 有意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,随意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,按例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 隐私地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一样,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,依据;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,短暂from time to time 有时,时常in no time 马上,立刻in time 与时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,事实上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮番,交替地in turn 依次,轮番in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 阻碍in one’s/the way 阻碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 短暂,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 究竟,原委动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over赛过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 留意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 赛过make the best of 充分利用,妥当处理get the better of 战胜,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 当心,当心take care of 照看,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担当,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交挚友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上挚友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持冷静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丢失志气,失去信念get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,驾驭keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发觉,突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,留意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 运用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 看法,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),很多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 阻碍,打搅第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,很多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际状况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,略微,一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再其次十组fair play 公允竞赛;公允对待in demand 有须要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 始终,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式其次十一组account for 说明(缘由等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 恳求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从起先break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上其次十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教化,培育,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;熬炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,探望;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打care for 照管,关切;宠爱,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 接着下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;醒悟,复原count on 依靠;期盼,希望count up 把……相加其次十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,应付,支配do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;探讨,调查go for 竭力想取得;宠爱;支持,拥护go through 经验,经受;具体检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负其次十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 探望,凝视look for 找寻,寻求look into 调查,视察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 细致查看,阅读,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉与,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 留意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,呼唤;索取其次十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参与stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 抗拒,反抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,汲取;了解,理解take to 宠爱,亲近touch on 关系到,涉与turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式其次十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使复原知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使兴奋,使激昂clear away 扫除,整理clear up 整理;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清晰come off 实现,胜利,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;起先,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是其次十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;醒悟,复原come through 经验,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,削减cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 慢慢消逝,平静die out 消逝,灭亡draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,装扮得很美丽drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干枯,枯竭其次十八组drop off 减弱,削减drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 说明清晰,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,起先get over 克服;(从病中)复原过来get through 结束,完成;接通have got to (do) 不得不,必需其次十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增加give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,复原give in 交上;倒戈,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 起先,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,放射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够安排go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 迟疑,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;接着下去hang up 挂断( )have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻挡,抑制hold on 接着,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,快速完成keep back 阻挡,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 限制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;接着,坚持let down 放下,降低;使悲观let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,留意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;找寻(某人)look in 顺便探望make out 分辨,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;扮装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,探讨,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;分辨,辨别出pick up 捡起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 同心协力pull up (使)停下put across 说明清晰,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 登记,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……供应食宿,投宿ring off 挂断rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,阅读,匆忙复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干究竟set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,登记,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 动身,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈设,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 解除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,惹眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持究竟,接着take away 消退;消耗take down 登记,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,担当,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;起先;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采纳第三十六组think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 渐渐消逝wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;歼灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;渐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;指责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 接着;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 接着不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期盼persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 起先,着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,供应concern with 关切,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一样be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,与格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 起先,着手get out of 躲避,改掉get the better of 占上风,赛过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,倒戈,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪伴前往,随行go back on 违反go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必需have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 敬重,仰慕be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 没关系,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用完,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 准备,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决反抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 变更办法,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,刚要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟识be active in 主动于be afraid of 唯恐,胆怯,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担忧,为……担忧be anxious for 急迫盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不擅长be badly off 生活穷困be based on 依据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 境况较好,状况好转be born in 诞生于……be born of 诞生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 肯定会,不得不be buried in 深思,陷入,用心于be burned out 居处被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 疼惜,留意be careful to (do) 务必留意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 肯定(做),必定(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信念be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关切,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……协作be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依靠be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……闻名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充溢be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 宠爱,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到兴奋第四十六组be good at (doing) 擅长,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不行少的be interested in 对……感爱好be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉与be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 痴迷be made from 由……制成(化学变更)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变更)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off 生活富有be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……准备;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……骄傲,因……感到满足be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满足,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到愧疚be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当,非……不行be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 肯定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊异be taken aback 惊讶be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 深思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲乏极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一样第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟识be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担忧be worse off 境况较坏,状况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒适(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,终归after all 最终,终归;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍与,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,全力以赴leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 似乎,仿佛第五十二组as though 似乎,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 来回,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应当both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 相互either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,假如第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 很多,大量many a 很多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,间或just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,时常now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,时常地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 马上,立刻once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,一再all right 好,行all round 四周,到处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 特别,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 假如……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 致歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持。

常考词语固定搭配

常考词语固定搭配
第五组
hand in hand手拉手,携手
in hand在掌握中,在控制中
on hand在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,
on the other hand...另一方面……
at heart在内心;实质上
by heart牢记,凭记忆
at home在家,在国内;自在,自如
by virtue of由于
第十二组
by the way顺便提一下,另外
by way of经由,通过……方式
in a way在某点,在某种程度上
in no way决不
in the way of妨碍
in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍
after a while过了一会,不久
for a while暂时,一时
get the better of打败,致胜
catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气
take care小心,当心
take care of照顾,照料
take a chance冒险一试
take charge of担任,负责
keep company with与……交往,与……
take delight in以……为乐
on a small scale小规模地
in secret秘密地,私下地
in a sense从某种意义上说
in shape处于良好状态
on the side作为兼职,额外
第十组
at first sight乍一看,初看起来
in sight被看到,在望
out of sight看不见,在视野之外

英语中经常考的固定搭配

英语中经常考的固定搭配

一常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的) lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪) let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸) pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化) 第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。

病句修改中常考的固定搭配

病句修改中常考的固定搭配

心灵本身如果不美,也就看不见美。

【古罗马】普洛丁
病句修改中常考的固定搭配
1、响应—号召克服—困难养成—习惯实现—理想开展—活动
举行—活动(仪式)改正—错误提高—水平
2、提高—质量(效率)增加—数量增长—知识增添—麻烦
3、授予—称号评为—什么
4、掌声(讨论)—热烈战斗—激烈炮火(进攻、狂风)—猛烈
5、改进—技术(方法)改变—计划(想法)改善—关系(环境)改良—土壤
6、教室—宽敞操场—宽阔田野—广阔草原(天空、大海)—辽阔
7、教室—安静校园—宁静心情—平静小路—僻静山谷—幽静
8、端正—态度明确—目的
9、解放—思想解决—问题解散—组织解除—痛苦
10、要求—严格纪律—严明态度—严肃后果—严重形势—严峻打击(批评)—严厉罪犯—严惩秘密—严守
11、受到—夸奖发扬—优点(传统)继承—传统发挥—作用(本领)
12、阳光(对比、反映、愿望)—强烈
对着困难摇头,就无权在胜利面前点头微笑。

【法】伏尔泰。

病句修改中常考的固定搭配

病句修改中常考的固定搭配

病句修改中常考的固定搭配
1、响应—号召克服—困难养成—习惯实现—理想开展—活动
举行—活动仪式改正—错误提高—水平
2、提高—质量效率增加—数量增长—知识增添—麻烦
3、授予—称号评为—什么
4、掌声讨论—热烈战斗—激烈炮火进攻、狂风—猛烈
5、改进—技术方法改变—计划想法改善—关系环境改良—土壤
6、教室—宽敞操场—宽阔田野—广阔草原天空、大海—辽阔
7、教室—安静校园—宁静心情—平静小路—僻静山谷—幽静
8、端正—态度明确—目的
9、解放—思想解决—问题解散—组织解除—痛苦
10、要求—严格纪律—严明态度—严肃后果—严重形势—严峻打击批评—严厉罪犯—严惩秘密—严守
11、受到—夸奖发扬—优点传统继承—传统发挥—作用本领
12、阳光对比、反映、愿望—强烈。

新东方笔记:常考词语的固定搭配

新东方笔记:常考词语的固定搭配

一常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose o ne’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize ( ise) to,for道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。

常考动词的固定搭配

常考动词的固定搭配

常考动词的固定搭配动词的固定搭配是研究语言时不可或缺的一部分。

以下是一些常考动词及其固定搭配的例子:1. Make a decision - 做决定Make a decision - 做决定- We need to make a decision about the project.2. Take a break - 休息一下Take a break - 休息一下- Let's take a break and grab a cup of coffee.3. Give advice - 给予建议Give advice - 给予建议- I would like to give you some advice on your career choice.4. Have an effect - 产生影响Have an effect - 产生影响- His words had a great effect on her.5. Bring up - 提出Bring up - 提出- He brought up the issue during the meeting.6. Take into account - 考虑Take into account - 考虑- When making a decision, you should take all factors into account.7. Give a presentation - 做演讲Give a presentation - 做演讲8. Make an effort - 努力Make an effort - 努力- You need to make an effort to achieve your goals.9. Take advantage of - 利用Take advantage of - 利用- He took advantage of the opportunity to learn a new skill.10. Give a hand - 帮助Give a hand - 帮助- Can you please give me a hand with this heavy box?以上是一些常考动词的固定搭配。

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句一、常考词组短语1. break up (分开;打碎)- They broke up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后分手了。

)- Be careful not to break up the glass.(小心别把玻璃打碎。

)2. get along with (与...相处;和...友好相处)- She gets along with all her classmates.(她和她所有的同学相处得很好。

)- I find it hard to get along with my boss.(我发现和我的老板相处很难。

)3. give up (放弃)- Don't give up just because it's hard.(不要因为困难就放弃。

)- She gave up smoking a year ago.(她一年前戒烟了。

)4. be interested in (对...感兴趣)- I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语很感兴趣。

)- Are you interested in joining the school band? (你对参加校乐队感兴趣吗?)5. make up (弥补;组成;编造)- We need to make up for the lost time.(我们需要弥补失去的时间。

)- The committee is made up of five members.(委员会由五名成员组成。

)- She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了个故事来解释她的缺席。

)二、常考固定搭配1. in the end (最后;终于)- We worked hard, and in the end, we succeeded. (我们努力工作,最后我们成功了。

英语常考的240个固定搭配汇总!

英语常考的240个固定搭配汇总!

英语常考的240个固定搭配1.purchase equipment 采购装备2.be willing to do 乐于,愿意3.take patience to do有耐心去做4.take a course 选课,学一门课程5.the date of ……的日期6.prepare for…为……做准备7.be absent from 缺席,不在场8.be annoyed at… 对……烦恼,为…而生气9.be in charge of 主持,主管10.keep one's job 保住某人的工作11.sign up for 报名参加,注册12.decide to do 决定去做,决定要13.object to (doing) sth. 反对,不同意14.be employed in 受雇于,从事于15.look away 转移目光,把目光移开16.frequent guest 常客17.change into 把……变成,变为,转换成bine with 和……结合,与……化合19.be on surface 在表面20.develop into 逐渐形成21.in degree 程度,最大程度地22.be related to 与……有关,与…有关系23.be fed up with 对……受够了24.seems to be 似乎是,看来25.be opposite to 在……的对面26.be sick at heart 十分不快,非常失望27.kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28.in support of 支持29.line up 排队,整队30.be responsible for 负责,对……负责31.involve in 卷入,使参与32.on top of 在……之上,除……之外33.be compared with 和……比起来,34.as well as 和……一样,也35.the cause of………的原因,的起因36.plenty of 很多的,大量的37.be supposed to do应该,应当38.be expected to do期望,预计39.take (an) action to do采取行动40. give rise to sth. 引起,导致某事41.have access to 有机会/权利/方法去……42.be optimistic about 对……感到乐观,43.take side in 支持某一方,偏袒44.on average 平均pare to 把……比作,相比46.build up 建立,复兴47.be better off doing sth. 最好做某事48.subject to 经历,遭受49.contribute to 有助于,促成,贡献50.narrow the gap 缩短差距,缩小代沟51.take part in 参与,参加活动52.for a while(一段)时间53.take a stand on 表明态度,宣布立场54.chemical data 化学数据55.be wild with joy 欣喜若狂56.be dependent on sth. 依赖某物57.be popular with 在……很受欢迎58.be likely to 很有可能59.decline to… 下降到……60.make progress 前进,进步61.e ncourage… to 鼓励62.the way to 去……的路63.the rate for 利率64.plan to do计划,打算65.look forward to (doing) 盼望66.benefit from 从……得到好处67.effect of…的影响,……的效果68.pick up 拾起,获得,好转,收听到69.apply for 寻求,申请70.make a complaint 抱怨,投诉,提出投诉71.be familiar with… 通晓,熟悉某事72.depend/rely on 依靠73.ring back 回电话e into being 发生,形成,产生75.at the speed of… 以……的速度76.pass on 传递,传授77.participate in 参与,参与……活动78.keep a diary 写日记,坚持写日记79.make up for 弥补,补偿bine with 与……结合,联合81.in order to 为了,从而82.be willing to do 愿意,乐于83.pay attention to 注意,留心84.full of 充满,堆满85.be associated with 将……联系起来86.touch off 触发,引起,激起87.lead to 导致,造成88.be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于89.connect with 与……相连,连接90.instead of 而不是,替代91.grow up 成长,长大成人92.a large quantity of 许多,大量的93.tend to 倾向于94.vary with 随着……变化95.stay up 熬夜,不睡觉96.turn over 移交,翻转,翻过来97.deprive of 剥夺,使失去98.appeal to 求助于,引起,上诉99.capacity for… 做……的能力100.apart from 除了……外(都),要不是101.regard as 把... 看作102.acquire by 通过……而获得103.drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯,把人逼疯104.in other parts of 在……的另一个部分,105.get close to 接近,靠近,与接近106.according to 依照,根据…所说,依据107.admit to 承认,许可进入,允许108.play with 玩耍,和……一起玩109.prevent from 防止,阻止110.translate for sb. 为某人翻译111.for a while 暂时,片刻112.have a talent for 有……的天赋,有…的天才113.train to be… 被训练成……114.remain as 依然是,仍视为115.lighten up a little 放松一点116.build for 准备合成,建立117.place an order for 订购,下订单,订货118.make a complaint 抱怨,提出投诉119.benefit from 收益于120.as long as 只要121.for the sake of 出于对……的缘故,122give rise to 使发生,引起123.be relevant to 与... 相关124. get through 通过,完成,打通电话125.be in the charge of 由...负责126.be available to sb. 可被人利用或得到127.at one's expense 由某人支付费用128.be concerned about 对……担心129.attribute … to… 把……归因于……130.rob sb of 抢夺...131.be sick of 厌恶132.consist of 包含133.manage to do 设法做某事134.it is crucial to do... 做某事很关键135.warn sb. of sth. 警示某人136.free sb. from 使某人从……中解放出来137.with respect to 在……方面138.be inclined to 倾向于139.have claim on 对……拥有所有权、140.in total 总数141be popular with 受欢迎142.be used to 被用作143.adapt to 适应144.contribute to 贡献145.have access to 可以利用146.be less inclined to 不太愿意147.be blamed for sth. 应对某事负责任148.apply for 申请149.be harmful to 对……有害150.be similar to 与……相似151.be up to 靠近,多达152.be subjected to 经受153.sell out 卖光,卖完154.give priority to 优先155.be decorated with 用……修饰156.fall down 摔倒,跌倒157.pick out 选择158.get married to sb. 和某人结婚159.talk to someone 与某人谈话160.find out 找出来161.beyond one's expectation 超出预期162.be honor of 做……感到荣幸163.carry out 执行,实行164.fill up 填补,装满165.now and then 偶尔,有时166.for a long time 一段时间167.fall asleep 入睡,睡着168.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事169look on…as 把……看作170.pay off 还清,得到回报171.play a(an)…role in 扮演……角色172.be aware of 意识到173.be assigned to 被分配给…..归属于174.adjust to 调节,调整以适应175.be essential to 对……必不可少176.tend to 倾向于,很有可能177.seize opportunity 抓住机会178.at random 随机179.run out 用完,耗尽180.make for 走向,前往,有助于…,导致181.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难182.tidy up 收拾,整理183.as soon as possible 尽快184.hold a party 举办晚会185.go through 经历186.urge sb. to do 敦促某人做某事187.allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事188.get along with 和……相处189.in advance 提前190.pocket money 零花钱191.go down 下降192.save up 储蓄,贮存193.go up 上升194.pay for 赔偿,为……付钱195.at the right time 在适当的时间196.stick to 坚持,粘住197.part-time job 兼职198.go back to 回去,返回,追溯到199.baby-sitter 保姆200.cope with 应对201.provide easy access to 提供通往..便捷途径202.contrary to 与……相反203.to the minimum 至最低限度204.on the site 现场205.a couple of 几个206.lie in 在于207.deal with 处理208bring about 导致,造成209.bring in 请来,带来210.set up 建立211.be confined to 仅限于pete with 与……一较高下213.add to 增加214.specialize in 专门研究…215.attach importance to 予以重视216.be tolerant of对…宽容,能够容忍…217.civil servant 公务员218.get a degree (in administration) 取得(管理学的)学位219.around the corner 即将来到220.be impressed with 对……印象深刻221.in agreement with 与……协调或一致222.go wrong with 出毛病223.prior to 优先于224.personal income tax 个人收入所得税225.make a hasty decision做出草率的决定226.take advantage of 利用227.on bad terms with 与……关系不好228.admit to 承认229.break with 和……决裂,和…断绝关系230.focus on 关注于231.be capable of 能够232.interpersonal relationship 人际关系233.broaden the scope (of knowledge) 扩展范围234.liberate sb. from the burden 让某人解脱负担235.be essential to 对……是必不可少的236.warn against 警告不要(做……)237.push… into 使陷入238.be faced with 面对239.meet the needs of 满足……的需求240.advance with the times 与时俱进。

常考词语的固定搭配

常考词语的固定搭配

一常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的) lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题 a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复 a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize ( ise) to,for道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。

常考固定搭配列表

常考固定搭配列表

常考固定搭配列表常考名词固定搭配1 absence from 缺席;离开2 have access to 可以接近;可以利用3 make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4 take action 采取行动5 admission to 准许6 take advantage of 利用;趁...之机7 make an agreement with 与...达成协议8 make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉9 make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁10 application for 申请11 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会12 approach to 通往...的方法;接近13 make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事14 pay attention to 注意15 keep one's balance 保持身体平衡16 belief in 相信17 do/try one's best 努力;尽力18 make the best of 充分利用19 catch one's breath 喘气42 leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑43 take into consideration 考虑到44 be in contact with 与...接触45 be out of contact with 与...失去联系46 have contact with 和...接触47 lose contact with 与...失去联系48 have control over/of 对...控制49 lose control of 失去对...控制50 have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话51 commit a crime 犯罪52 lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人53 do damage to 损害...54 come to a decision 决定下来55 arrive at a decision 决定下来56 make a decision 作决定57 take a delight in 以...为乐58 take one's departure 动身;出发59 give a description of 描写20 take care of 爱护;照料21 give a challenge 挑战22 rise to the challenge 接受挑战;迎战23 take a chance 冒险;投机24 take charge of 管理;接管25 lay a claim 要求;主张;自以为26 set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求27 combination with 与...结合28 seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰29 take comfort in 在...中得到安慰30 get command of 控制31 take command of 开始担任...的指挥32 communication with 与...通讯;与...交流33 keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热34 keep sb. company 陪伴某人;陪某人同走35 make a comparison between 把...进行比较36 competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争37 keep competition between 在...之间进行60 drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望61 have the determination to do 决心干...62 make a difference between 区别对待63 make a difference to 使...产生变化64 have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难65 draw a clear distinction between 分清66 come into effect 生效;实施67 put into effect 实行;使生效;使起作用68 take effect 生效;起作用69 put emphasis on/upon 着重于;把重点放在70 make one's entrance 进入71 make an error 犯错误72 give evidence of 有...迹象73 set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样74 make no exceptions 不容许有例外75 catch sb.'s eye 引人注目76 keep an eye on 留意;照看77 have faith in 对...信任运算竞争38 complaint about/of 对...抱怨39 make a complaint against 控告40 come to a conclusion 得出结论41 have confidence in sb. 信任某人79 keep faith 忠于信仰80 make one's farewell 道别;告辞81 come into fashion 开始风行82 follow the fashion 赶时髦83 make fashion 作作样子84 set the fashion 创立新式样85 find fault with 抱怨;找岔子86 catch fire 着火87 set fire to 使燃烧;点燃88 come into a fortune 继承一笔财产89 make a fortune 发财90 try one's fortune 碰运气91 make friends with 交朋友92 make fun of 取笑;嘲笑93 give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下94 catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见78 lose faith in 失去对...信任转;121 come/go into operation 实行;生效122 place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物123 keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱;共同前进124 take pains 努力;尽力;下苦功125 play a part in 在...中扮演角色;参与126 take part in 参加127 take place 发生;进行;举行128 take the place of 取代;代替129 come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头130 keep to the point 扣住主题131 make a point 立论;证明论点132 hold the position ofas 担任...职务133 take possession of 占有;占领134 make a practice of 经常进行135 put in/into practice 实施;实行136 have a preference for 偏爱... 137 have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见95 do sb. harm 损害某人96 keep one's head 保持镇定97 lose one's head 仓皇失措;慌乱98 learn by heart 背诵;记住99 lose heart 失去勇气;丧失信心100 get hold of 抓住;得到101 hunger for/after 渴望 102 have an influence on/upon 对...有影响103 make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事104 hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查105 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑106 come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道107 throw light on/upon 阐明某事;使人了解某事108 fall in love with 爱上109 make mention of 提及...110 have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯111 bring/call to mind 想起112 have sth. in mind 记得;想到113 keep/bear in mind 记住138 make preparations for 为...做准备139 take pride in 以...自豪;对...感到得意140 enjoy privileges 享受特权141 grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利142 make a promise 许下诺言143 keep a promise 遵守诺言144 carry out a promise 履行诺言145 break a promise 不遵守诺言146 recovery from 从...中恢复147 make a reduction 减小;缩小148 make reference to 提到149 have no reference to 与...无关150 give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意151 make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗;抵御152 take the resolution 决心干某事153 have resort to sb. 求助于某人154 make a response 对...做出响应155 take the responsibility for 负起对114 make up one's mind 下决心;决意115 keep one's mind on 专注于116 make the most of 充分利用117 come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意118 take notice of 注意到119 make/take an objection to 对...表示反对120 bring/put into operation 手术;操作;运156 get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒157 give rise to 引起;使发生158 run/take a risk 冒险159 play a role in 在...中扮演角色起作用160 express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意161 come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性162 make sense 讲得通;言之有理163 throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色;使相形见绌164 put sb. to shame 羞辱某人165 do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份某事的责任176 get/go into a temper 发脾气177 lose one's temper 发脾气178 have/run a temperature 发烧179 take one's temperature 量体温180 fall into temptation 受诱惑181 resist temptation 抵制诱惑182 give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑183 have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖184 thanks to 由于;多亏185 no thanks to 并非由于186 do a threat to 对...形成威胁187 take one's time 不着急;不慌忙188 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系189 keep track of 记录;保持与...联系190 lose track of 失去...的线索191 set a trap 设陷阱192 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人193 get into trouble 陷入困境;招致不幸194 have trouble with 同...闹纠纷力量166 take/bear one's share of 承担一份167 catch sight of 看见;发现168 lose sight of 看不见;在视野之外169 take the firm stand 站稳立场170 take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事171 follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿172 take stock 清查存货;盘存173 lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上174 substitute for sth. 替代物175 have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈195 make use of 使用;利用196 put to use 使用197 give way to 让路;让步198 lead the way 带路;引路199 make way 让路;腾出地方/位置200 keep one's word 守信用常考动词固定搭配一1 break down 损坏;瓦解;组织、计划等彻底毁坏2 break into 闯入;强行进入3 break off 中止;中断4 break out 逃出;突然发生;爆发5 bring about 导致;引起40 go over 复习;重温;重复检查;审查41 go through 经历;经受困难等42 hand in 交上;递交43 hand out 散发;平均分发;发给44 hold back 阻止;抑制45 hold on 继续;不挂断;握住不放6 bring forward 提出;提议7 bring up 教育;培养;使成长8 call for 邀请;要求;需要9 call on/upon 访问;拜访;号召;呼吁10 carry on 继续下去;坚持下去;从事;经营11 carry out 贯彻理论等;执行计划等;实现目标等12 come across 偶然发现;偶然碰见;偶遇13 come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧;快点14 come out 出版;结果是to be;出现;长出15 come to 总计;达到;苏醒;复原16 come up 发生;走近;上来17 cut downon 削减;降低18 cut off 阻断;切断;使隔绝19 drop by/in 顺便来访无意的20 fall back on 求助于;转而依靠21 fall behind 落后22 get across 解释清楚;使人了解23 get along/with 有进展;生活得;过得24 get away 离开;走开;逃脱25 get down to 开始;着手此处to为介词26 get in 进入;收回;收获46 keep on 保持;继续不断47 keep up with 向...看齐;跟上48 lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄49 lay off 休息;临时解雇50 lay out 布置;安排;设计;制定51 let alone 不干涉;更不用说52 let down 放下;降低;使失望53 live on 动物以...为食;人靠...生活54 look after 照顾;照料;注意;关心55 look back 回头看;回顾;记忆56 look down on/upon 看不起;轻视57 look forward to 盼望;期待58 look into 调查;观察59 look out 留神;注意60 look through 仔细查看;浏览;温习61 make out 辨认出;理解62 make up 组成;构成;捏造;编造;化妆;补充63 pay back 偿还;回报64 pay off 还清债;取得成功65 pick out 选出;拣出66 pick up 拾起;车中途搭人27 get out of 逃避;改掉28 get rid of 除去;摆脱29 get through 接通电话;度过时间等;结束;完成30 get together 集合;聚集31 give away 泄露;分送32 give back 送还;恢复33 give in 交上;投降;屈服34 give up 停止;放弃35 go after 追求;求爱36 go around/round 足够分配;流传37 go by 时间等过去;遵守;遵循38 go in for 从事;追求;致力于;沉迷于39 go into 研究;调查;进入78 run outof 用完;耗尽79 run through 游览;贯穿;普遍存在于80 see off 给...送行81 see to 注意;负责;照料;修理82 set about 开始;着手83 set down 记下;记入;放下;卸下84 set off 动身;出发;引起;使发生85 set up 创立;建立;树立;资助67 pull in 车停下;进站;船到岸68 pull off 脱帽、衣等69 pull on 穿帽、衣等70 put across/over 解释清楚;说明71 put down 记下;放下;镇压;评定72 put forward 提出73 put off 推迟74 put on 上演;体重增加;穿上;戴上75 put out 熄灭;关灯;生产;伸出;出版;公布;发布76 put up 建造;搭起;张贴;提价;提供食宿77 run down 追捕;贬低;逐渐减少;逐渐变弱;撞倒;撞沉96 turn out 结果是;最后证明是;制造;生产;关掉97 turn over 仔细考虑98 turn to 变成;求助于;借助于99 turn up 开大;调大;出现;来到100 wait for 等候101 wait on 服侍;侍候102 watch outfor 密切注意;提防86 show off 卖弄;炫耀87 stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备88 stand for 代表;意味着;支持;是...的缩写89 take after 在外貌、性格等方面与父、母相像90 take...for 把...认为是;把...看成为91 take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开92 take over 接收;接管;借用;承袭93 take to 对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事94 take up 开始从事;占去;占据95 turn down 拒绝;关小;调低103 wear out 穿破;磨损;使耗尽108 write down 写下; 把...描写成109 write off 注销;勾销;取消110 yield to 屈服;服从104 wonder at 对...感到惊讶105 work at 从事于;致力于106 work out 算出;想出;制定出;解决107 worry about 使担心;使发愁常考动词固定搭配二1 be about to 刚要;即将2 be absorbed to 专心3 account for 说明原因等4 be accused of 控告;谴责5 acquaint with 熟悉;熟知6 adapt to 使适应;适合;改编;改写7 add to 增添;增加;补充说8 add up to 合计达;总计9 adhere to 附着;粘着42 check in 办理登记手续43 check out 记账后离开;检验;核查44 cheer up 高兴;振作45 clear away 把...清除掉;收拾46 clear up 使变清;放晴;清理47 combine with 结合;联合;化合48 comment on 评论49 communicate with 与...通讯;交流50 compare to 比较;对比;把...比作10 adjust to 使适应于;把...调节到11 agree to +物同意;赞成12 agree with +人同意;赞成13 aim at 瞄准;对准;旨在14 amount to 合计;共计;等于15 apologize to sb. for sth. 为...而向...道歉16 appeal to 诉诸;求助17 apply for 申请;请求18 approve of 赞成;同意;批准;核准19 arise from 由...引起;由...产生20 arrive at 到达小地方;达成;得出21 arrive in 到达大地方22 ask for 询问;要求23 assign to 指派;选派24 associate with 使联系;使联合;交往25 attach to 系上;贴上;使附属;使依恋26 attempt at 企图;努力27 attend to 照顾;护理;专心于28 attribute to 把...归因于;归咎于29 bear/keep in mind 记住30 begin with 从...开始51 compensate for 补偿;赔偿52 complain about/of 抱怨;申诉53 comply with 照做;遵照;应允54 conceive of 想象;设想55 concentrate on 集中;专心56 be concerned with 关心;挂念;从事于57 confine to/with 限制58 conflict with 冲突;抵触59 congratulate on 祝贺;向...致祝词60 consent to 同意;赞成61 consist of 由...组成62 consist in 在于;存在于63 consult with 商量;商议64 contrast with 对比;和...形成对照65 contribute to 捐献;捐助;贡献;投稿66 control over 控制;支配67 convert to 变化;变换;转换68 convince of 使确信;使信服69 cope with 对付;应付70 correspond to 相当;相类似71 correspond with 相符合;成一致72 count on 倚靠;指望31 believe in 相信;信任32 belong to 在所有权关系等方面属于33 benefit from 受益;获益34 blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备35 boast of/about 自夸;夸耀;吹牛36 build up 积累;堵塞;树立37 burn out 烧光;烧毁;烧起来38 burst out + n. 爆发;突然发作39 burst out + V-ing 爆发;突然发作40 care for 照顾;照料;喜欢;宠爱41 catch up with 赶上83 despair of 对...绝望84 devote to 致力于;把...奉献给85 die out 消失;灭绝86 differ from 不同87 differ with 与...意见不同88 direct to/at 把...对准;针对89 disagree with 不同意;不一致90 disappoint at/with 对...失望91 dispose of 处理;销毁;去掉92 distinguish from 区别;辨别;辨认93 distribute over 散布73 count up 算出...的总数;共计74 cover up 掩饰;掩盖75 cure of 治愈;医治;矫正76 deal in 经营77 deal with 处理;论述;涉及78 dedicate to 奉献;把...用在79 deduce from 演绎;推断80 define...as 把...定义为81 depend on/upon 依靠;信赖;取决于82 derive from 起源;衍生127 hurry up 匆匆完成;使赶快128 identify with 认为...等同于129 impose on 把...强加给;利用;欺骗130 impress on 印;留下印象131 improve on/upon 改进;超过132 inform of/about 通知;告诉133 inquire of/about 询问;打听;调查134 insist on/upon 坚决要求;坚持135 interfere in/with 干涉;介入;妨碍;干扰136 involve in 卷入;陷入;牵涉;包含137 knock down 击倒;撞倒94 divide by 除95 do away with 废除;除掉96 do without 没有...也行97 double up 弯着身子;把...折起来98 draw in 火车、汽车到站99 draw on 动用;利用100 draw up 起草;制订101 dress up 打扮;穿上盛装102 engage in 使从事于;使忙于103 equip with 装备;配备104 exchange for 交换;调换;兑换105 experiment on/with 进行实验106 expose to 使暴露;受到;使曝光107 face up to 大胆面向108 feed on/with 向...提供;以...为食109 feel for 摸索;摸索着寻找110 figure out 计算出;领会到111 fill in/out 填充;填写112 find out 查明;发现113 free of/from 无...的;免去... 114 focus on 使聚焦;使集中115 frown upon 皱眉138 knock out 击倒;击昏139 laugh at 因...而笑;嘲笑140 lead to 导致;通往141 learn of 听到;获悉142 learn from 向...学习143 leave behind 留下;忘记带144 leave for 动身去145 leave out 遗漏;略去146 lie in 在于147 limit to 限制;限定148 line up 排成一行149 long for 渴望;极想150 major in 主修;专攻151 meet with 遇见;碰到152 mistake for 把...误认为153 mix up 搅匀;混淆;搞混154 multiply by 乘以155 name after 给...取名;命名156 object to 反对;不赞成157 occur to 被想到;被想起158 operate on 开动;动手术159 originate in/from 起源;发生;首创116 glance at/over 提到;影射;扫视117 guard against 提防; 预防;防止;防范118 hang about/around 闲荡;闲呆着119 hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放120 hang up 挂断电话121 head for 使朝...行进;使走向122 head on 迎面的;正面的123 hear of/about 听到124 hear from 收到...的来信125 can/could not help 禁不住;忍不住126 hinder from 阻止;妨碍169 prefer to 更喜欢;宁愿170 preside at/over 主持171 prevail over 取胜;占优势;盛行172 prevent from 预防;防止173 profit by/from 得利;获益174 provide sb. with sth. 提供;供给175 provide sth. for sb. 提供;供给176 quarrel about/over 争吵;口角177 range over 论及;涉及178 react against 反应;起反作用;反抗179 read about/of 读到160 owe to 应把...归功于161 participate in 参与;参加162 pass away 去世163 pass on 传授;传递164 persist in 坚持不懈;执意;持续165 persuade of 使相信166 piece together 拼合;拼凑167 plunge into 纵身投入;跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入168 point out 指出209 separate from 使分离;使分开210 settle down 定居;平静下来; 专心于;解决;调停211 settle to 静下心来212 shake off 抖落;摆脱;甩掉213 share in 分享;分担214 share with 分与;分派;分配;分享;共用215 side with 支持;站在...的一边; 和...抱同样的见解216 slow down/up 使放慢;减速217 smell of 有...的气味;有...的味道218 specialize in 擅长于;专门研究;专攻180 reason with 理喻;与...评理;劝告181 recover from 痊愈;恢复;重新获得182 refer to 参考;查阅;涉及;提到183 refer to...as 把...称做;把...当做184 regard...as 把...看做;认为185 register with 注册;登记186 relate to 有关联187 rely on/upon 依靠;依赖188 remark about/on 评论;议论189 remind sb. of sth. 使想起190 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事191 reply to 回答;答复192 report to 报导;报告193 resign to 辞职;辞去;放弃;托付给194 resort to 求助;诉诸于;采取;凭借195 respond to 响应;回答196 rest on 依靠;依赖;被搁在; 停留在197 restrain from 阻碍;控制;抑制198 result from 起因于;由...产生;因...而造成199 result in 导致;结果是200 ring off 挂断电话; 走掉; 离开219 speed up 加速220 stem from 起源于221 step on 踩;踏上222 stick to 粘在...上;粘住;坚持;信守223 subject to 使服从;使遭受224 submit to 使服从;使受到;服从;屈服;忍受;顺从;呈送;递交225 subtract from 减去226 succeed in 在...方面成功227 suffer from 忍受;遭受;使痛苦;患病;受损失228 sum up 计算...的总数;概括;总结229 surrender to 投降;自首230 switch off 切断;用开关关掉231 switch on 接通;用开关开起232 sympathize with 同意;同感;同情;怜悯;共鸣233 talk over 详尽地商议;商量;讨论;说服;议论234 taste of 有...味道;体验;感到235 tell from 区别;辨别;认出236 think better of 重新考虑决定不做;较201 ring up 打电话;<美> 把款项记入现金记录机; 登录202 rob of 抢劫;盗取203 search for 寻找;探查;搜查; 搜索204 seek after/for 寻找;追求;探索;试图;企图205 select from 挑选;选择206 send for 召唤;派人去请;派人去拿;函索207 send in 递送;呈报;呈送;递交208 send off 寄出; 邮寄;发送;派遣; 解雇; 给...送行243 try out 试用;试验;考验;提炼244 turn into 上床睡觉;上缴;出卖;把...向内折;告发;收听高评价;认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法237 think of 考虑;关心;想一想;想起;想象;有...的看法;记起238 think of...as 把...看做是;认为...是239 think over 仔细考虑;重新考虑240 throw away 丢弃;扔掉;抛弃;浪费金钱等241 touch on 略微谈到;谈及;提及242 try on 试穿;试验常考形容词固定搭配1)absent from 缺席;不在2)2 accustomed to 习惯于...;常...3)3 applicable to 可应用于;适应于4)4 ashamed of 对...感到惭愧;羞耻5)5 aware of 意识到;知道6)6 beneficial to 对...有益;对...有利7)7 blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的8)8 capable of 有...能力/技能的;能...的;36 helpful to 对...有益;对...有帮助37 identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似38 ignorant of 无知;不知道39 independent of 不依赖;不依靠40 inferior to 不如;劣于41 innocent of 无罪的;清白的42 jealous of 妒忌...;爱惜43 keen on 对...着迷;喜爱可...的9)9 characteristic of 特有的;表示...特性的10)10 common to 共同的;共有的11)11 confident of 确信;相信12)12 conscious of 意识到;知道13)13 consistent with 与...符合;与...一致14)14 content with 对...感到满意15)15 contrary to 和...相反;违犯16)16 convenient to/for 对...方便17)17 crazy about/on 对...着迷;热衷18)18 crazy for 渴望19)19 critical of 对...感到不满;对...表示谴责20)20 dependent on/upon 依靠;依赖21)21 distinct from 与...不同22)22 diverse from 和...不一样23)23 doubtful about/of 对...怀疑24)24 due to 因为;由于;应归于25)25 eager for/after 渴求...26)26 economical of 节俭;节约27)27 equivalent to 等于;相当于44 liable to 易患...的;应受法律制裁的45 loyal to 对...忠诚的46 married to 和...结婚47 new to 没有经验;不熟悉48 opposite to 相反的;对立的;对面的49 preferable to 更可取的;更好的50 prior to 在...之前;居先51 proportional to 与...相称;与...成比例52 qualified in 胜任;合适53 relative to 相对于;和...相应;和...有关54 relevant to 与...有关55 representative of 代表56 resistant to 对...有抵抗力的;耐...的57 responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责58 ripe for 时机成熟;准备好59 secure against/from 安全的60 sensitive to 对...敏感;对...灵敏61 shy of 对...有戒心;对...迟疑;畏缩62 similar to 和...相似28)28 essential to/for 必要的;基本的;不可少的29)29 familiar to/with 熟悉30)30 fit for 适合...;能胜任...31)31 fond of 喜欢32)32 good at 擅长33)33 generous in/withdoing 慷慨;大方34)34 grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢35)35 guilty of 犯了...罪;对...感到内疚36)70 thirsty for 渴望...37)71 tired of 厌倦;厌烦38)72 typical of 典型的;有代表性的39)63 skilful at/in 精于...;善于64 strict with 对...要求严格65 subject to 易受...的;受...支配的;将会...的66 sufficient for 足够;满足67 suitable for/to 适合...的68 superior to 比...好;优于...69 suspicious of 对...起疑心;猜疑73 uncertain of/about 对...不确定74 worthy of 值得...常考介词固定搭配1 above all 最重要的是;尤其是2 after all 毕竟;终究3 ahead of 在...之前4 all at once 突然;同时;一起5 all but 除了...都;几乎;差不多6 all of a sudden 忽然;突然;出乎意料地7 all over 到处;遍及8 all over again 再一次;重新9 all the same 仍然;照样地35 at no time 从不;决不36 at once 立刻;马上;同时;一起37 at one time 同时;曾经;一度38 at present 现在;目前39 at the cost of 以...为代价40 at the same time 同时;然而;不过41 at this rate 照此速度;照这样下去42 at times 有时;不时;间或43 back and forth 来回地;反复地10 all the time 一直;始终11 and so on/forth 诸如此类;等等12 anything but 根本不;除...以外任何事情13 apart from 除...以外别无;尚有14 as a matter of fact 事实上;其实15 as a result 因此;作为结果16 as a result of 作为...的结果;由于17 as a rule 通常;多半;照例18 as for/to 至于;关于19 as usual 像往常一样;照例20 aside from 除了...以外尚有21 at a loss 不知所措;困惑;亏本地22 at all costs 不惜任何代价;无论如何23 at all events 无论如何;不管怎样24 at any rate 无论如何;至少25 at best 充其量;至多26 at first 起先;最初27 at first sight 乍一看;初看起来28 at hand 近在手边;在附近29 at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离30 at large 自由行动的;详尽的;一般的31 at last 终于44 because of 因为;由于45 before long 不久以后46 beside the point 离题;不中肯;不相干的47 beyond question 毫无疑问;确定无疑48 by accident 偶然49 by air 通过航空途径50 by all means 尽一切办法;一定;务必51 by chance 偶然;意外地;碰巧52 by means of 用;依靠53 by mistake 错误地;无意中做了某件错事54 by no means 决不;并没有55 by reason of 由于;因为56 by the way 顺便地;附带说说57 by/in virtue of 依靠...的力量;由于58 by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过;经由59 for ever 永远;永久地60 for good 永久地;决定性地61 for instance 例如;比如62 for the better 好转;向好的方向发展63 for the moment/present 暂时;目前32 at least 至少;无论如何33 at length 最后;终于;详细地34 at most 至多;不超过68 in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于69 in a moment 立即;马上70 in a sense 从某种意义上说71 in a/one word 简言之;总之;一句话72 in accordance with 与...一致;按照;依据73 in addition 另外;加之74 in addition to 除...之外还75 in advance 预先;事先76 in all 总共;合计77 in any case 无论如何;总之78 in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式79 in case of 假使...;如果发生...;防备80 in charge of 主管;负责81 in common 共用的;共有的82 in consequence of 结果;因此83 in debt 欠债;欠情84 in detail 详细地85 in difficulty 处境困难86 in effect 实际上;事实上64 for the sake of 为了;为了...的利益65 for the time being 暂时;眼下66 from time to time 有时;不时67 from now on 今后;从今以后110 in spite of 不管;不顾111 in step with 与...合步调;与...步调一致112 in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着113 in the course of 在...期间;在...过程中114 in the distance 在远处115 in the end 最后;终于116 in the event of 如果...发生;万一117 in the first place 首先;第一点118 in the future 将来119 in the least 一点儿;丝毫120 in the light of 鉴于;由于;按照;根据121 in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的;使人不便的122 in the world 到底;究竟123 in time 及时;最后;终于87 in favor of 赞同...;支持...88 in future 今后;从今以后89 in general 一般来说;大体上90 in hand 工作等正在进行中;待办理91 in honour of 向...表示敬意;为纪念92 in itself 本质上;就其本身而言93 in line with 跟...一致;符合94 in memory of 以纪念...;为了纪念...95 in no case 决不;无论如何不96 in on way 一点也不;决不97 in order to 为了...;以...为目的98 in other words 也就是说;换句话说99 in part 在某种程度上;部分地100 in particular 特别地;尤其101 in place 在合适的位置;适当的;相称的102 in place of 代替;取代;交换103 in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中104 in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称105 in quantity=in large quantities大量106 in relation to 关于;涉及;有关;与...相比107 in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的124 in touch with 与...有联系;有...的消息125 in turn 依次;轮流;反过来126 in vain 徒劳;不尊敬地127 instead of 代替;而不是...128 more or less 或多或少;左右;有点儿129 no doubt 无疑地130 no longer 不再131 no more 不再;不再存在;也不132 now and then 时而;不时;偶尔133 of course 当然;自然134 on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地135 off duty 下班136 on a large scale 大规模地137 on account of 因为;由于138 on the average 平均而言;通常139 on behalf of 代表...为了...140 on board 在船或车、飞机上141 on business 因事;因公142 on condition that 如果...;在...条件下143 on duty 值班;当班报答108 in short 总之;简言之109 in sight of 被见到;看得见;在望;在即148 on hand 现有;在手头;在场;到场149 on occasions 间或;有时150 on one's guard 警惕;提防151 on one's own 独自地;独立地152 on purpose 有意;故意地153 on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售154 on schedule 按时间表;准时155 on second thoughts 进一步考虑后;继而一想156 on the contrary 正相反157 on the grounds of 以...为理由;根据158 on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面159 on/upon the point of 即将...之时;正要...的时候160 on the road 在旅途中;to在...过程中161 on the side 作为兼职;另外162 on the whole 总的看来;大体上163 once for all 一劳永逸地;永远地144 on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上145 on fire 起火;着火146 on foot 步行;在进行中147 on guard 站岗;值班175 out of the question 办不到的;不可能的;不必谈的176 out of touch with 与...失去联系;没有...的消息177 over and over again 反复;再三178 so as to 为的是;结果使...;以致179 so...as to 如此...以致180 so far 迄今为止;就此说来181 so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言182 sooner or later 迟早;早晚183 to the point 切题;中肯;切中要害184 under control 被控制住185 under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下;情况既然如此186 under way 在进行中;船在行进187 up to 忙于;从事于;胜任;适于;直到188 up/down date 现代化的;切合目前情况164 once in a while 偶尔;间或165 once more/again 再一次166 once upon a time 常用于故事开头从前167 out of breath 上气不接下气168 out of control 失去控制169 out of date 过时的;废弃的170 out of order 不整齐;工作不正常的;出故障的171 out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的172 out of practice 荒疏;久不练习173 out of sight 看不见;在视程之外174 out of question 没问题的;时新的189 with/in regard to 关于;至于190 with relation to 关于;涉及;有关;与...相比191 with respect to 关于;至于192 with the exception of 除...外;毫无疑问;毫无异议193 within sight of 被见到;看得见;在望;在即194 word for word 逐字;一字不落。

常考固定搭配列表

常考固定搭配列表

常考固定搭配列表常考名词固定搭配1)absencefrom缺席,离开2)haveaccessto可以接近;可以利用3)maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人4)takeaction采取行动5)admissionto准许6)takeadvantageof利用,趁...之机7)makeanagreementwith与...达成协议8)make/offeranapologytosb.向某人道歉9)makeanappealtosb.向某人发出呼吁10)applicationfor申请11)makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会12)approachto通往...的方法;接近13)makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事14)payattentionto注意15)keepone'sbalance保持(身体)平衡16)beliefin相信17)do/tryone'sbest努力,尽力18)makethebestof充分利用19)catchone'sbreath喘气20)takecareof爱护,照料21)giveachallenge挑战22)risetothechallenge接受挑战,迎战23)takeachance冒险;投机24)takechargeof管理,接管25)layaclaim要求;主张,自以为26)setupaclaimtosth.提出对某事物的要求27)combinationwith与...结合28)seekcomfortin在...中寻找安慰29)takecomfortin在...中得到安慰30)getcommandof控制31)takecommandof开始担任...的指挥32)communicationwith与...通讯;与...交流33)keepcompanywith和...结交;和...亲热34)pany陪伴某人,陪某人同走35)makeacomparisonbetween把...进行比较36)competitionwith/againstsb.与某人竞争37)keepcompetitionbetween在...之间进行竞争38)complaintabout/of对...抱怨39)makeacomplaintagainst控告40)cometoaconclusion得出结论41)haveconfidenceinsb.信任某人79)keepfaith忠于信仰80)makeone'sfarewell道别,告辞81)comeintofashion开始风行82)followthefashion赶时髦83)makefashion作作样子42)leavesth.outofconsideration对某事不加考虑43)takeintoconsideration考虑到44)beincontactwith与...接触45)beoutofcontactwith与...失去联系46)havecontactwith和...接触47)losecontactwith与...失去联系48)havecontrolover/of对...控制49)losecontrolof失去对...控制50)have/holdaconversationwith与...谈话51)commitacrime犯罪52)layacurseuponsb.诅咒某人53)dodamageto损害...54)cometoadecision决定下来55)arriveatadecision决定下来56)makeadecision作决定57)takeadelightin以...为乐58)takeone'sdeparture动身,出发59)giveadescriptionof描写60)drivesb.todespair使某人陷入绝望61)havethedeterminationtodo决心干...62)makeadifferencebetween区别对待63)makeadifferenceto使...产生变化64)havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难65)drawacleardistinctionbetween分清66)comeintoeffect生效,实施67)putintoeffect实行,使生效,使起作用68)takeeffect生效,起作用69)putemphasison/upon着重于,把重点放在70)makeone'sentrance进入71)makeanerror犯错误72)giveevidenceof有...迹象73)setagoodexampletosb.为某人树立榜样74)makenoexceptions不容许有例外75)catchsb.'seye引人注目76)keepaneyeon留意,照看77)havefaithin对...信任运算78)losefaithin失去对...信任转,121)come/gointooperation实行,生效122)placeanorderforsth.with向...定购某物123)keeppacewith与...并驾齐驱,共同前进124)takepains努力,尽力,下苦功125)playapart(in)(在...中)扮演角色,参与126)takepartin参加127)takeplace发生,进行,举行84)setthefashion创立新式样85)findfault(with)抱怨,找岔子86)catchfire着火87)setfireto使燃烧,点燃88)comeintoafortune继承一笔财产89)makeafortune发财90)tryone'sfortune碰运气91)makefriends(with)交朋友92)makefunof取笑,嘲笑93)give/takeaglanceat对...粗略地看一下94)catch/getaglimpseof瞥见95)dosb.harm损害某人96)keepone'shead保持镇定97)loseone'shead仓皇失措,慌乱98)learnbyheart背诵,记住99)loseheart失去勇气,丧失信心100)getholdof抓住,得到101)hungerfor/after渴望102)haveaninfluenceon/upon对...有影响103)makeinquiriesofsb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事104)holdaninquiryintosth.对某事进行调查105)playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑106)cometosb.'sknowledge被某人知道107)throwlighton/upon阐明某事,使人了解某事108)fallinlovewith爱上109)makementionof提及...110)havemercyon/upon对...表示怜悯111)bring/calltomind想起112)havesth.inmind记得,想到113)keep/bearinmind记住114)makeupone'smind下决心,决意115)keepone'smindon专注于116)makethemostof充分利用117)cometosb.'snotice引起某人的注意118)takenoticeof注意到119)make/takeanobjectionto对...表示反对120)bring/putintooperation手术;操作,运156)get/takeariseoutofsb.惹得某人恼怒157)giveriseto引起,使发生158)run/takearisk冒险159)playarolein在...中扮演角色(起作用) 160)expressone'ssatisfactionat/with对...表示满意161)cometoone'ssenses苏醒过来;恢复理性162)makesense讲得通,言之有理163)throw/cast/putintotheshade使逊色,使相形见绌128)taketheplaceof取代,代替129)cometoapoint变尖锐;到紧要关头130)keeptothepoint扣住主题131)makeapoint立论,证明论点132)holdthepositionof(as)担任...职务133)takepossessionof占有,占领134)makeapracticeof经常进行135)putin/intopractice实施,实行136)haveapreferencefor偏爱...137)haveaprejudiceagainstsb.对某人有偏见138)makepreparationsfor为...做准备139)takepridein以...自豪,对...感到得意140)enjoyprivileges享受特权141)grantsb.theprivilegeofdoing赋予某人做...的权利142)makeapromise许下诺言143)keepapromise遵守诺言144)carryoutapromise履行诺言145)breakapromise不遵守诺言146)recoveryfrom从...中恢复147)makeareduction减小,缩小148)makereferenceto提到149)havenoreferenceto与...无关150)giveone'sregardstosb.向某人致意151)make/offerresistanceto对...抵抗,抵御152)taketheresolution决心干某事153)haveresorttosb.求助于某人154)makearesponse对...做出响应155)taketheresponsibilityfor负起对某事的责任176)get/gointoatemper发脾气177)loseone'stemper发脾气178)have/runatemperature发烧179)takeone'stemperature量体温180)fallintotemptation受诱惑181)resisttemptation抵制诱惑182)give/yieldwaytotemptation受诱惑183)haveaterrorofsth.对某事感到恐怖184)thanksto由于,多亏185)nothanksto并非由于186)doathreatto对...形成威胁187)takeone'stime不着急,不慌忙188)keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系189)keeptrackof记录;保持与...联系190)losetrackof失去...的线索191)setatrap设陷阱192)playatrickonsb.捉弄某人193)getintotrouble陷入困境,招致不幸164)putsb.toshame羞辱某人165)doone'sshareforsth.为...贡献一份力量166)take/bearone'sshareof承担一份167)catchsightof看见,发现168)losesightof看不见,在视野之外169)takethefirmstand站稳立场170)takeastandfor/againststh.表示赞成/反对某事171)follow/treadinsb.'ssteps踏着某人的足迹;效仿172)takestock清查存货,盘存173)lay/place/putstresson/upon把重点放在...上174)substituteforsth.替代物175)haveatalkwithsb.与某人交谈194)havetroublewith同...闹纠纷195)makeuseof使用,利用196)puttouse使用197)givewayto让路,让步198)leadtheway带路,引路199)makeway让路,腾出地方/位置200)keepone'sword守信用常考动词固定搭配(一)1)breakdown损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2)breakinto闯入;强行进入3)breakoff中止;中断4)breakout逃出;突然发生,爆发5)bringabout导致;引起6)bringforward提出;提议7)bringup教育,培养,使成长8)callfor邀请;要求,需要9)callon/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁10)carryon继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营11)carryout贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)12)comeacross(偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇13)comeon开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点14)comeout出版;结果是(tobe);出现,长出15)cometo总计,达到;苏醒,复原16)comeup发生;走近,上来17)cutdown(on)削减,降低18)cutoff阻断;切断,使隔绝19)dropby/in顺便来访(无意的)20)fallbackon求助于,转而依靠21)fallbehind落后22)getacross解释清楚,使人了解23)getalong/with有进展;生活得,过得24)getaway离开,走开,逃脱25)getdownto开始,着手(此处to为介词)26)getin进入;收回,收获27)getoutof逃避;改掉28)getridof除去,摆脱29)getthrough接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,40)goover复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查41)gothrough经历,经受(困难等)42)handin交上,递交43)handout散发,(平均)分发,发给44)holdback阻止,抑制45)holdon继续,不挂断,握住不放46)keepon保持,继续不断47)keepupwith向...看齐,跟上48)layaside把...搁置在一边;储蓄49)layoff休息;(临时)解雇50)layout布置,安排;设计,制定51)letalone不干涉;更不用说52)letdown放下,降低;使失望53)liveon(动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活54)lookafter照顾,照料;注意,关心55)lookback回头看;回顾,记忆56)lookdownon/upon看不起,轻视57)lookforwardto盼望,期待58)lookinto调查,观察59)lookout留神,注意60)lookthrough仔细查看;浏览,温习61)makeout辨认出;理解62)makeup组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充63)payback偿还,回报64)payoff还清(债);取得成功65)pickout选出;拣出66)pickup拾起;(车)中途搭(人)67)pullin(车)停下,进站;(船)到岸完成30)gettogether集合,聚集31)giveaway泄露,分送32)giveback送还;恢复33)givein交上;投降,屈服34)giveup停止,放弃35)goafter追求,求爱36)goaround/round足够分配;流传37)goby(时间等)过去;遵守,遵循38)goinfor从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于39)gointo研究,调查,进入78)runout(of)用完,耗尽79)runthrough游览;贯穿,普遍存在于80)seeoff给...送行81)seeto注意,负责,照料;修理82)setabout开始,着手83)setdown记下,记入,放下,卸下84)setoff动身,出发;引起,使发生85)setup创立,建立,树立;资助86)showoff卖弄,炫耀87)standby支持;袖手旁观;做好准备88)standfor代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写89)takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像90)take...for把...认为是,把...看成为91)takeoff起飞;脱下;匆匆离开92)takeover接收,接管;借用,承袭93)taketo对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事94)takeup开始从事;占去,占据95)turndown拒绝;关小,调低68)pulloff脱(帽、衣等)69)pullon穿(帽、衣等)70)putacross/over解释清楚,说明71)putdown记下,放下;镇压,评定72)putforward提出73)putoff推迟74)puton上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上75)putout熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布76)putup建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿77)rundown追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉96)turnout结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉97)turnover仔细考虑98)turnto变成;求助于,借助于99)turnup开大,调大;出现,来到100)waitfor等候101)waiton服侍,侍候102)watchout(for)密切注意,提防103)wearout穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽108)writedown写下,把...描写成109)writeoff注销,勾销,取消110)yieldto屈服,服从104)wonderat对...感到惊讶105)workat从事于,致力于106)workout算出;想出,制定出,解决107)worryabout(使)担心,(使)发愁常考动词固定搭配(二)1)(be)aboutto刚要,即将2)(be)absorbedto专心3)accountfor说明(原因等)4)(be)accusedof控告,谴责5)acquaintwith熟悉,熟知6)adaptto(使)适应,适合;改编,改写7)addto增添,增加;补充说8)addupto合计达,总计9)adhereto附着,粘着10)adjustto(使)适应于,把...调节到11)agreeto(+物)同意,赞成12)agreewith(+人)同意,赞成13)aimat瞄准,对准;旨在14)amountto合计,共计,等于15)apologizetosb.forsth.为...而向...道歉16)appealto诉诸,求助42)checkin办理登记手续43)checkout记账后离开;检验,核查44)cheerup高兴,振作45)clearaway把...清除掉,收拾46)clearup使变清;放晴;清理47)combinewith结合,联合,化合48)commenton评论49)communicatewith与...通讯;交流50)compareto比较,对比;把...比作51)compensatefor补偿,赔偿52)complainabout/of抱怨,申诉53)complywith照做,遵照,应允54)conceiveof想象,设想55)concentrateon集中,专心56)(be)concernedwith关心,挂念,从事于57)confineto/with限制17)applyfor申请,请求18)approveof赞成,同意;批准,核准19)arisefrom由...引起,由...产生20)arriveat到达(小地方);达成,得出21)arrivein到达(大地方)22)askfor询问,要求23)assignto指派,选派24)associatewith使联系,使联合;交往25)attachto系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋26)attemptat企图,努力27)attendto照顾,护理;专心于28)attributeto把...归因于,归咎于29)bear/keepinmind记住30)beginwith从...开始31)believein相信,信任32)belongto(在所有权关系等方面)属于33)benefitfrom受益,获益34)blamefor/on责备;因...而受到责备35)boastof/about自夸,夸耀,吹牛36)buildup积累,堵塞;树立37)burnout烧光,烧毁;烧起来38)burstout+n.爆发,突然发作39)burstout+V-ing爆发,突然发作40)carefor照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱41)catchupwith赶上83)despairof对...绝望84)devoteto致力于,把...奉献给85)dieout消失,灭绝86)differfrom不同87)differwith与...意见不同88)directto/at把...对准,针对89)disagreewith不同意,不一致90)disappointat/with对...失望91)disposeof处理,销毁,去掉92)distinguishfrom区别,辨别,辨认93)distributeover散布94)divideby除95)doawaywith废除,除掉96)dowithout没有...也行97)doubleup弯着身子;把...折起来98)drawin(火车、汽车)到站99)drawon动用,利用100)drawup起草,制订101)dressup打扮,穿上盛装102)engagein使从事于,使忙于103)equipwith装备,配备104)exchangefor交换,调换,兑换105)experimenton/with进行实验58)conflictwith冲突,抵触59)congratulateon祝贺,向...致祝词60)consentto同意,赞成61)consistof由...组成62)consistin在于;存在于63)consultwith商量,商议64)contrastwith对比,和...形成对照65)contributeto捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿66)controlover控制,支配67)convertto变化,变换,转换68)convinceof使确信,使信服69)copewith对付,应付70)correspondto相当,相类似71)correspondwith相符合,成一致72)counton倚靠,指望73)countup算出...的总数,共计74)coverup掩饰,掩盖75)cureof治愈,医治;矫正76)dealin经营77)dealwith处理,论述,涉及78)dedicateto奉献,把...用在79)deducefrom演绎,推断80)define...as把...定义为81)dependon/upon依靠,信赖,取决于82)derivefrom起源,衍生127)hurryup匆匆完成,(使)赶快128)identifywith认为...等同于129)imposeon把...强加给;利用,欺骗130)impresson印,留下印象131)improveon/upon改进,超过132)informof/about通知,告诉133)inquireof/about询问,打听,调查134)insiston/upon坚决要求,坚持135)interferein/with干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰136)involvein卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含137)knockdown击倒,撞倒138)knockout击倒,击昏139)laughat因...而笑,嘲笑140)leadto导致,通往141)learnof听到,获悉142)learnfrom向...学习143)leavebehind留下,忘记带144)leavefor动身去145)leaveout遗漏,略去146)liein在于147)limitto限制,限定148)lineup排成一行149)longfor渴望,极想106)exposeto使暴露,受到;使曝光107)faceupto大胆面向108)feedon/with向...提供,以...为食109)feelfor摸索,摸索着寻找110)figureout计算出;领会到111)fillin/out填充,填写112)findout查明,发现113)freeof/from无...的,免去... 114)focuson(使)聚焦,(使)集中115)frownupon皱眉116)glanceat/over提到,影射,扫视117)guardagainst提防,预防,防止,防范118)hangabout/around闲荡,闲呆着119)hangon坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放120)hangup挂断(电话)121)headfor(使)朝...行进,(使)走向122)headon迎面的,正面的123)hearof/about听到124)hearfrom收到...的(来信)125)can/couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住126)hinderfrom阻止,妨碍169)preferto更喜欢,宁愿170)presideat/over主持171)prevailover取胜,占优势;盛行172)preventfrom预防,防止173)profitby/from得利,获益174)providesb.withsth.提供,供给175)providesth.forsb.提供,供给176)quarrelabout/over争吵,口角177)rangeover论及,涉及178)reactagainst反应,起反作用;反抗179)readabout/of读到180)reasonwith理喻,与...评理,劝告181)recoverfrom痊愈,恢复;重新获得182)referto参考,查阅;涉及,提到183)referto...as把...称做,把...当做184)regard...as把...看做,认为185)registerwith注册,登记186)relateto有关联187)relyon/upon依靠,依赖188)remarkabout/on评论,议论189)remindsb.ofsth.使想起190)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事191)replyto回答,答复192)reportto报导,报告193)resignto辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给194)resortto求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借195)respondto响应,回答150)majorin主修,专攻151)meetwith遇见,碰到152)mistakefor把...误认为153)mixup搅匀;混淆,搞混154)multiplyby乘以155)nameafter给...取名,命名156)objectto反对,不赞成157)occurto被想到,被想起158)operateon开动;动手术159)originatein/from起源,发生;首创160)oweto应把...归功于161)participatein参与,参加162)passaway去世163)passon传授,传递164)persistin坚持不懈,执意;持续165)persuadeof(使)相信166)piecetogether拼合,拼凑167)plungeinto纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入168)pointout指出209)separatefrom(使)分离;(使)分开210)settledown定居;平静下来,专心于;解决,调停211)settleto静下心来212)shakeoff抖落,摆脱,甩掉213)sharein分享,分担214)sharewith分与,分派,分配,分享,共用215)sidewith支持,站在...的一边,和...抱同样的见解216)slowdown/up(使)放慢,减速217)smellof有...的气味,有...的味道218)specializein擅长于,专门研究,专攻219)speedup加速220)stemfrom起源于221)stepon踩,踏上222)stickto粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守223)subjectto使服从,使遭受224)submitto使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交225)subtractfrom减去226)succeedin在...方面成功227)sufferfrom忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失228)sumup计算...的总数,概括,总结229)surrenderto投降,自首230)switchoff切断,(用开关)关掉231)switchon接通,(用开关)开起232)sympathizewith同意,同感;同情,怜悯,196)reston依靠,依赖;被搁在,停留在197)restrainfrom阻碍,控制,抑制198)resultfrom起因于,由...产生,因...而造成199)resultin导致,结果是200)ringoff挂断电话,走掉,离开201)ringup打电话;<美>把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录202)robof抢劫,盗取203)searchfor寻找,探查;搜查,搜索204)seekafter/for寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图205)selectfrom挑选,选择206)sendfor召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索207)sendin递送,呈报,呈送,递交208)sendoff寄出,邮寄,发送,派遣,解雇,给...送行243)tryout试用,试验,考验,提炼244)turnin(to)上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听共鸣233)talkover详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论234)tasteof有...味道,体验,感到235)tellfrom区别,辨别,认出236)thinkbetterof重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法237)thinkof考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起238)thinkof...as把...看做是,认为...是239)thinkover仔细考虑,重新考虑240)throwaway丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等) 241)touchon略微谈到,谈及,提及242)tryon试穿,试验常考形容词固定搭配1)absentfrom缺席,不在2)2)accustomedto习惯于...,常...3)3)applicableto可应用于,适应于4)4)ashamedof对...感到惭愧,羞耻5)5)awareof意识到,知道6)6)beneficialto对...有益,对...有利7)7)blindto对...视而不见;盲目的8)8)capableof有...能力/技能的;能...的,可...的9)9)characteristicof特有的,表示...特性的10)10)commonto共同的,共有的11)11)confidentof确信,相信12)12)consciousof意识到,知道13)13)consistentwith与...符合,与...一致14)14)contentwith对...感到满意15)15)contraryto和...相反,违犯16)16)convenientto/for对...方便17)17)crazyabout/on对...着迷,热衷18)18)crazyfor渴望19)19)criticalof对...感到不满,对...表示谴责20)20)dependenton/upon依靠,依赖21)21)distinctfrom与...不同22)22)diversefrom和...不一样23)23)doubtfulabout/of对...怀疑24)24)dueto因为,由于;应归于25)25)eagerfor/after渴求...26)26)economicalof节俭,节约27)27)equivalentto等于,相当于36)helpfulto对...有益,对...有帮助37)identicalto/with与...完全相同/相似38)ignorantof无知,不知道39)independentof不依赖,不依靠40)inferiorto不如,劣于41)innocentof无罪的,清白的42)jealousof妒忌...,爱惜43)keenon对...着迷,喜爱44)liableto易患...的,应受法律制裁的45)loyalto对...忠诚的46)marriedto和...结婚47)newto没有经验,不熟悉48)oppositeto相反的;对立的,对面的49)preferableto更可取的,更好的50)priorto在...之前,居先51)proportionalto与...相称,与...成比例52)qualifiedin胜任,合适53)relativeto相对于;和...相应,和...有关54)relevantto与...有关55)representativeof代表56)resistantto对...有抵抗力的,耐...的57)responsibletosb.forsth.对...负责58)ripefor时机成熟,准备好59)secureagainst/from安全的60)sensitiveto对...敏感,对...灵敏61)shyof对...有戒心,对...迟疑,畏缩62)similarto和...相似63)skilfulat/in精于...,善于64)strictwith对...要求严格28)28)essentialto/for必要的,基本的,不可少的29)29)familiarto/with熟悉30)30)fitfor适合...,能胜任...31)31)fondof喜欢32)32)goodat擅长33)33)generousin/with(doing)慷慨,大方34)34)gratefultosb.for对...表示感谢35)35)guiltyof犯了...罪,对...感到内疚36)70)thirstyfor渴望...37)71)tiredof厌倦,厌烦38)72)typicalof典型的,有代表性的39)65)subjectto易受...的,受...支配的,将会...的66)sufficientfor足够,满足67)suitablefor/to适合...的68)superiorto比...好,优于...69)suspiciousof对...起疑心,猜疑73)uncertainof/about对...不确定74)worthyof值得...常考介词固定搭配1)aboveall最重要的是,尤其是2)afterall毕竟,终究3)aheadof在...之前4)allatonce突然;同时,一起5)allbut除了...都;几乎,差不多6)allofasudden忽然,突然,出乎意料地7)allover到处,遍及8)alloveragain再一次,重新9)allthesame仍然,照样地10)allthetime一直,始终11)andsoon/forth诸如此类,等等12)anythingbut根本不,除...以外任何事情13)apartfrom除...以外(别无,尚有)14)asamatteroffact事实上,其实15)asaresult因此,作为结果16)asaresultof作为...的结果,由于17)asarule通常,多半,照例18)asfor/to至于,关于19)asusual像往常一样,照例20)asidefrom除了...以外(尚有)21)ataloss不知所措,困惑;亏本地22)atallcosts不惜任何代价,无论如何23)atallevents无论如何,不管怎样24)atanyrate无论如何;至少25)atbest充其量,至多26)atfirst起先,最初27)atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来28)athand近在手边,在附近29)atintervals不时;每隔...时间/距离30)atlarge自由行动的;详尽的;一般的31)atlast终于32)atleast至少,无论如何33)atlength最后,终于;详细地34)atmost至多,不超过35)atnotime从不,决不36)atonce立刻,马上;同时,一起37)atonetime同时;曾经;一度38)atpresent现在,目前39)atthecostof以...为代价40)atthesametime同时;然而,不过41)atthisrate照此速度,照这样下去42)attimes有时,不时,间或43)backandforth来回地,反复地44)becauseof因为,由于45)beforelong不久(以后)46)besidethepoint离题,不中肯,不相干的47)beyondquestion毫无疑问,确定无疑48)byaccident偶然49)byair通过航空途径50)byallmeans尽一切办法;一定,务必51)bychance偶然;意外地,碰巧52)bymeansof用,依靠53)bymistake错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)54)bynomeans决不,并没有55)byreasonof由于,因为56)bytheway顺便地;附带说说57)by/invirtueof依靠...(的力量);由于58)bywayof通过...方法/形式;经过,经由59)forever永远;永久地60)forgood永久地;决定性地61)forinstance例如,比如62)forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展63)forthemoment/present暂时;目前64)forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益65)forthetimebeing暂时;眼下66)fromtimetotime有时;不时67)fromnowon今后,从今以后110)inspiteof不管,不顾68)inahurry匆忙;很快地;急于69)inamoment立即,马上70)inasense从某种意义上说71)ina/oneword简言之,总之,一句话72)inaccordancewith与...一致;按照,依据73)inaddition另外,加之74)inadditionto除...之外(还)75)inadvance预先,事先76)inall总共,合计77)inanycase无论如何,总之78)inbrief简言之;以简洁的形式79)incaseof假使...,如果发生...,防备80)inchargeof主管,负责81)incommon共用的,共有的82)inconsequenceof结果,因此83)indebt欠债,欠情84)indetail详细地85)indifficulty处境困难86)ineffect实际上;事实上87)infavorof赞同...,支持...88)infuture今后,从今以后89)ingeneral一般来说,大体上90)inhand(工作等)正在进行中;待办理91)inhonourof向...表示敬意;为纪念92)initself本质上,就其本身而言93)inlinewith跟...一致,符合94)inmemoryof以纪念...,为了纪念...95)innocase决不,无论如何不96)inonway一点也不;决不97)inorderto为了...,以...为目的98)inotherwords也就是说,换句话说99)inpart在某种程度上;部分地100)inparticular特别地;尤其101)inplace在合适的位置;适当的,相称的102)inplaceof代替,取代,交换103)inpractice在实践中;在不断练习中104)inproportionto与...成比例;与...相称105)inquantity(=inlargequantities)大量106)inrelationto关于,涉及,有关;与...相比107)inreturnfor作为...的交换;作为...的报答108)inshort总之,简言之109)insightof被见到,看得见;在望,在即148)onhand现有,在手头;在场,到场149)onoccasions间或,有时150)onone'sguard警惕,提防151)onone'sown独自地;独立地152)onpurpose有意,故意地153)onsale出售;上市;廉价出售111)instepwith与...合步调,与...步调一致112)intears流着泪;含着泪;哭着113)inthecourseof在...期间,在...过程中114)inthedistance在远处115)intheend最后,终于116)intheeventof如果...发生,万一117)inthefirstplace首先,第一点118)inthefuture将来119)intheleast一点儿,丝毫120)inthelightof鉴于,由于;按照,根据121)intheway挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的122)intheworld到底,究竟123)intime及时,最后,终于124)intouchwith与...有联系,有...的消息125)inturn依次,轮流;反过来126)invain徒劳;不尊敬地127)insteadof代替,而不是...128)moreorless或多或少,左右,有点儿129)nodoubt无疑地130)nolonger不再131)nomore不再;不再存在;也不132)nowandthen时而,不时,偶尔133)ofcourse当然,自然134)onandoff有时;断断续续地;间歇地135)offduty下班136)onalargescale大规模地137)onaccountof因为;由于138)ontheaverage平均而言,通常139)onbehalfof代表...为了...140)onboard在船(或车、飞机)上141)onbusiness因事,因公142)onconditionthat如果...,在...条件下143)onduty值班,当班144)onearth究竟;到底;在世界上145)onfire起火,着火146)onfoot步行;在进行中147)onguard站岗,值班175)outofthequestion办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的176)outoftouch(with)与...失去联系,没有...的消息177)overandover(again)反复,再三178)soasto为的是,结果使...,以致179)so...asto如此...以致180)sofar迄今为止;就此说来181)so/asfaras...beconcerned就...而言182)soonerorlater迟早,早晚183)tothepoint切题,中肯,切中要害154)onschedule按时间表;准时155)onsecondthoughts进一步考虑后,继而一想156)onthecontrary正相反157)onthegroundsof以...为理由,根据158)ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面159)on/uponthepointof即将...之时,正要...的时候160)ontheroad在旅途中,(to)在...过程中161)ontheside作为兼职;另外162)onthewhole总的看来,大体上163)onceforall一劳永逸地,永远地164)onceinawhile偶尔,间或165)oncemore/again再一次166)onceuponatime(常用于故事开头)从前167)outofbreath上气不接下气168)outofcontrol失去控制169)outofdate过时的;废弃的170)outoforder不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的171)outofplace不在合适的位置;不恰当的172)outofpractice荒疏;久不练习173)outofsight看不见,在视程之外174)outofquestion没问题184)undercontrol被控制住185)under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此186)underway在进行中;(船)在行进187)upto忙于,从事于;胜任,适于;直到188)up/downdate现代化的,切合目前情况的,时新的189)with/inregardto关于,至于190)withrelationto关于,涉及,有关;与...相比191)withrespectto关于,至于192)withtheexceptionof除...外,毫无疑问,毫无异议193)withinsightof被见到,看得见;在望,在即194)wordforword逐字,一字不落。

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一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.不可说成hope sb to do sth汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.不可说成suggest sb. to do sth汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成require sb. to do sth.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

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