中考复习专题一般将来时专项练习题及答案详解
专题13-时态四(一般将来时)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题13-时态四(一般将来时)备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded【答案】A【详解】句意:不要灰心。
如果你继续努力,将来某一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。
if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;空格处于主句位置,故用一般将来时。
故选A。
2.—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.—Great! We can’t wait!A.is B.was C.will be D.will have【答案】C【详解】句意:——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。
——太棒了!我们等不及了!考查There be句型和时态。
根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知,本句为一般将来时,且为There be句型,使用There will be“将有”,故选C。
3.If you talk with your parents more often, you ________ each other better.A.understand B.will understandC.understood D.have understood【答案】B【详解】句意:如果你和你的父母多交谈,你们会更好地了解彼此。
考查动词时态。
根据“If you talk with your parents more often”如果你和你的父母多交谈,可知本句为If引导的条件状语从句,采用“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,故选B。
(专项)中考英语一般将来时专项练习(附答案)
初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work_________ by robots in the future.A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.will do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:工厂将会有更少的工人,因为将来大多数工作将会由机器人来做。
本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
most work和do之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;再根据in the future可知要用一般将来时的被动语态,对应的结构是 will be done,故答案为C。
2.We believe that these mountains ______ with trees in a few years’ time.A.are covered B.will coverC.will be covered D.are covering【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们相信在不久的将来这些山脉将被大树覆盖。
根据时间 in a few years’ time,表示的是将来,所以应用将来时态,根据语境these mountains 应该是被树覆盖,所以用被动语态。
故选C。
3.A new car parking ________ near our community in 2020.A.will be built B.will build C.is building D.built【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:2020年我们社区附近将新建一个停车场。
考查时态和语态。
will be built一般将来时,被动语态;will build一般将来时,主动语态;is building现在进行时,主动语态;built一般过去时,主动语态。
根据时间状语“in 2020”,可知用一般将来时,所以排除CD;根据主语“A new car parking”是谓语动词build的承受者,应该用被动语态,故选A。
中考英语一般将来时专项练习题及答案详解
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗?这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。从句用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,故排除A B;主句中的could表示语气的委婉,不是过去时。根据句意,从句用一般将来时。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tommy,你知道这个星期天如果晴天他们是否去动物园吗?——对不起,我不知道。第一个空前的if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时;第二个空前的if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,故选A。
【点评】本题需要考生根据回答反推问题,在阅题时要仔细审题。
5.We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生,需用一般将来时,故选C。
中考英语一般将来时专项练习题及答案详解
一、初中英语一般将来时
1.The old woman believes her children ________ back next year.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个老太太认为她的孩子们明年会回来。句子时态是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句时态是一般现在时,从句用其相应的时态,根据next year可知从句的时态是一般将来时,结构为will do,故为will come,故选C。
【整理】中考英语一般将来时专项练习(附答案)50题
初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.--There aren’t any libraries in our town, are there ? --No, but it is said one _____ next year.A.will be built B.is built C.will build【答案】A【解析】【详解】解析:句意:——我们镇上没有图书馆,是吗?——是的,但是据说明年将会修建一个。
由句中时间状语next year可知是一般将来时,且library与build之间是被动关系。
故答案选A。
点睛:通过观察句子结构可知it is said one_____next year为含有主语从句的复合句,其中主句 it is said 是一般现在时,从句可以用所需要的时态,根据时间状语next year表示一个将来的时间,故从句的时态为一般将来时,再根据从句的主语为one代指上文中的library是谓语动词build的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,所以谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will+be+及物动词的过去分词,build的过去分词为built。
故答案选A。
2. ---What can I do for you?---I’m looking for the new CD by Li Jian.---Good taste,and only a few left.I believe the CDs you ask for out soon.A.being sold B.is soldC.will be sold D.was selling【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:――我能为你做什么吗?――我正在寻找李建的新唱片。
――好品味,仅剩几张了,我相信你要的唱片很快会被卖光的。
根据soon可知,应该用将来时。
当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
结合句意,故选C考点:考查一般将来时的被动语态。
(专项练习)中考英语一般将来时专项练习(附答案)
初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City. A.will be shown up B.will be shown aroundC.will show around D.will show to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。
短语show up意为“揭露”,show around意为“带领……看”,此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城,每次都要被带着去参观,主语和show around之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;故选B。
2.A new zoo in that area next year.A.built B.was builtC.builds D.will be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:一个新的动物园明年将要建成了。
根据时间状语next year.用一般将来时,有根据题意可知用被动语态be done的结构可知用将来时的被动语态。
结合句意,故选D考点:考查动词的时态和语态。
3.The 10th China flower expo ______ in Chongming Island from March to July in 2021.A.was held B.will be held C.is held D.has been held 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:第十届中国花卉博览会将于2021年3月至7月在崇明岛举行。
考查被动语态。
was held被举行,一般过去时的被动结构;will be held将被举行,一般将来时的被动结构;is held被举行,一般现在时的被动结构;has been held被举行,现在完成时的被动结构;根据句意理解及句中的时间in 2021可知,这里表达的是将来的事情,所以动词应该用将来时,而主语The 10th China flower expo与动词hold之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,故选B。
【专项练习】中考英语一般将来时专项练习(附答案)50题
初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years. A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:多好的消息啊!孝感西站将于两年内在云梦建成。
A. builds动词三单,建造;B. will build一般将来时态,将要建造;C. is built一般现在时态的被动语态,被建造;D. will be built一般将来时态的被动语态,将被建造。
根据in two years表示将来的时间短语,以及主谓之间的被动关系,所以本句使用“一般将来时态的被动语态”。
故选D。
2.Oh,this is really a big shop.Do you know when it________?A.was builtB.builtC.has builtD.has been built【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:哦,这真是一个大商店。
你知道它是何时建的吗?考查一般过去时的被动语态。
3.The students are having a discussion and the answers to the problemafter that.A.are collecting B.will be collected C.collectD.were collected【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:学生们正在进行讨论,然后将收集问题的答案。
A. are collecting正在收集;现在进行时;B. will be collected 将被收藏;将来时被动语态;C. collect收集,原形;D. were collected被收藏,一般过去时态的被动语态。
根据上文The students are having a discussion可知下文是一般将来时,根据the problem可知是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。
中考将来时练习题及答案(推荐五篇)
中考将来时练习题及答案(推荐五篇)第一篇:中考将来时练习题及答案中考英语一般将来时练习:()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to beC.is going to beD.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t workingB.doesn’t workingC.isn’t going to workingD.won’t work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;isC.will be;will beD.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to haveC.will haveD.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;willC.Are;going to;will beD.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will giveC.givesD.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________.(不,不要。
中考英语一般将来时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语一般将来时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般将来时1.Mr. Smith our school next year.A. will visitB. visitsC. was visitingD. visited【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。
根据时间状语next year判断,时态为一般将来时态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及一般将来时的应用,表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。
但是两天后回来。
have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。
3.— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.A. has returnedB. will returnC. would returnD. returns【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我听说你父亲出差去日本了?—是的。
他将在三周后回来。
时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用,故选B。
4.—Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?—No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗?——不知道。
一般将来时(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
一般将来时(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习单选题(共30题,总计0分)1.There _______ a cycle race around the Chongming island next month.A.will be B.was C.has D.is2.We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.A.move B.moved C.will move D.have moved3.—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.—Great! We can’t wait!A.is B.was C.will be D.will have4.We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been5.—Is Helen here?—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.has arrived6.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be7.—There is g oing to ________ a football match on the school playground this afternoon, isn’t there, Mike?—No, but don’t forget we are going to ________ a class meeting.A.be; be B.have; have C.be; have D.have; be8.—When shall we begin our summer vacation, Miss Li?—I’m not sure when it ________. If I ________ the news, I’ll tell you about itA.begins; get B.begin; will get C.will begin; get9.— I wonder if your father ________ to London next Sunday.— I am not sure. If he ________ London, I will call you.goes; will leave for B.will go; will leave forC.goes; leaves for D.will go; leaves for10.―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin 11.Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I ________ there for the following three weeks.A.am B.have been C.will be D.was12.Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A.buys B.bought C.will buy13.Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I ________ there for the following three weeks.A.am B.have been C.will be D.was14.—Cindy, do you know ________ a graduation ceremony?—Yes. It’s going to be held on Friday.A.when we had B.when did we haveC.when will we have D.when we will have15.—I don’t think Lucy will come today, ________ she?—________, she won’t. She is ill and stays at homeA.won’t; No B.will; No C.won’t; Yes D.will; Yes16.—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A.when we visited the Capital Museum B.when did we visit the Capital Museum C.when we will visit the Capital Museum D.when will we visit the Capital Museum 17.I hope that our city ________ less crowded in the near future.A.will be B.was C.has been D.is18.Tom is going to ________________this Sunday.A.visit his uncle B.visited his uncle C.visiting his uncle19.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I________tickets for you tomorrow.A.will book B.book C.am booking D.books20.Could you please tell me ________a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to beC.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have21.I think robots ________ more work for people in the future.A.do B.will do C.are doing D.did22.We ________ the mountain if it ________ rain tomorrow.A.climb; won’t B.climb; doesn’tC.will climb; isn’t D.will climb; doesn’t23.— What _________ you _______ this weekend?— To visit my uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables.A.will; going to do B.are; going to do C.are; go to do D.will; goes to do 24.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?— There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have B.will be C.are going to be25.You ________ a lot if you ________ carefully in class!A.will learn;listen B.learn;will listen C.will learn;will listen D.learn;listen 26.—Shall we go to fly kites next Sunday?—Sorry. My mother and I ________ my grandma that day.A.is going to see B.am going to see C.go to see D.are going to see 27.There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have28.—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A.when we had the school leavers’ party B.when did we have the school leavers’ party C.when will we have the school leavers' party D.when we will have the school leavers’ party 29.—Has Linda told you if she ________ here next Sunday?—Not yet. But I think she’d like to join us.A.leaves B.comes C.will leave D.will come30.If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ________ me to the park.A.take B.took C.will take D.have taken【参考答案】单选题(共30题,总计0分)1.A【解析】句意:下个月崇明岛将有一场骑行比赛。
(语法)中考英语一般将来时专项练习(附答案)
初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.Teenagers _________ to look after themselves from a young age. A.should educate B.should be educated C.shouldn’t be educated D.not should educate【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青少年应该接受教育,从小就照顾自己。
考查被动语态。
should应该,后接原形动词;本句主语teenagers青少年,是动词educate 的受动者,需用被动语态,可排除AD选项。
根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定意义,故选B。
2.The 31th Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A.is held B.will holdC.will be held D.is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。
举办奥运会,The 31th Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。
2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。
故选C。
【考点定位】:考查动词时态及语态辨析。
3.— How can we help the poor children ?— An organization for providing basic education will be _________. A.setted up B.set up C.setting up D.to set up 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-----我们如何帮助贫困儿童?----提供基础教育的组织将被建立。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据句意可知此句是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成will be done;set up:建立,创建,设立;过去分词是set up;故选B。
一般将来时(单选题 25题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
一般将来时(单选题 25题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题(共25题)1.If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the mountain together.A.climb B.climbed C.will climb D.were climbing 2.—Mary, how many of your friends ________ to your birthday party tomorrow?—I’m not sure. But I invited three yesterday.A.came B.have come C.were coming D.will come 3.We ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.have had B.has C.will have D.had 4.Oh, no, I forgot to call Jenny back. I ________ her right away.A.called B.call C.have called D.will call 5.The school sports meeting ________ the day after tomorrow.A.takes place B.will take place C.took place 6.—The World Cup is coming. I am not going to ________ any game!—I’m looking forward to ________ every match of it, too.A.miss; watch B.miss; watchingC.missed; watch D.misses; watched7.—Let’s go swimming if it ________ this weekend.— But nobody knows if it ________.A.will be fine; will rain B.is fine; will rainC.is fine; rains D.will be fine; rains8.—Could you tell me ________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the online meeting will begin B.when will the online meeting begin C.when does the online meeting begin D.when the online meeting begins 9.We ________ a sports test next Friday.A.will have B.had C.have D.are having 10.—Tony, do you know ________?—Tomorrow afternoon.A.when did we have a meeting B.when will we have a meeting C.when we had a meeting D.when we will have a meeting 11.My teacher ________ me with my English next weekend.A.helps B.will help C.was helping D.helped 12.—Don’t worry about the final exam. You ________ it if you work hard.—Thanks!A.pass B.will pass C.passed D.have passed 13.All your efforts ________ if you try your best to achieve your goal.A.pay off B.paid off C.is paying off D.will pay off 14.If you talk with your parents more often, you ________ each other better. A.understand B.will understandC.understood D.have understood15.It is hard to imagine what tomorrow ________ with the rapid development of science. A.is like B.will be like C.likes D.will like 16.—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday, and I’m thinking about ________.—I think you can cook a dinner for her.A.what present did I gave her B.what present I gave herC.what present will I give her D.what present I will give her17.No one can be sure ______ in a million years.A.what humans will look like B.what will humans look like C.what have humans looked like D.what humans are looking like 18.—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Not yet. I ________ there with my parents this summer holiday.A.will go B.went C.have gone D.go19.If you water a plant, it _________.A.will grow B.is growing C.grows D.grew 20.—Didn’t you see the sign? You can’t park here.—Sorry, sir. I ________ it away.A.drive B.will drive C.was driving D.have driven 21.Scientists say that in the future there _______ longer summers and shorter winters. A.is B.are C.will have D.will be 22.—David wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.—Yes, but if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead.A.you have; will rain B.you will have; will rainC.will you; have rains D.you will have; rains23.—Has Linda told you if she ________ here next Sunday?—Not yet. But I think she’d like to join us.A.leaves B.comes C.will leave D.will come 24.—Mum, we have little milk left in the fridge.—I ________ to the shop to get some. Together with me?A.am going B.have gone C.was going D.went25.If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ________ me to the park.A.take B.took C.will take D.have taken【参考答案】一、单选题(共25题)1.C【详解】句意:如果明天晴天,我们会一起去爬山。
最新一般将来时中考经典题型带答案经典
最新一般将来时中考经典题型带答案经典一、一般将来时1.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。
has第三人称单数形式;had是have的过去式;is having现在进行时态;will have一般将来时态。
have a rest是固定短语,意思是“休息一下”,句中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故答案选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时态。
2.I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week.A. takeB. takesC. will takeD. would take【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。
分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态根据主现从任原则,再根据从句中的next week可知,从句应该是表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,用will do形式,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句时态。
注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。
3.I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him.A. leaves; gets upB. will go; will goC. will come; comesD. is arriving; leaves【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。
如果他来了,我会去看他。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。
下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故选C。
中考一般将来时态讲解及习题和答案
中考一般将来时态讲解及习题和答案中考一般将来时态专题一.概念以及构成表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,经常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
基本构成will+V/shall+V二.它的标志性时间状语1.含tomorrow; next短语;2.in+段时间;3.how soon;4.by+将来时间;5.by the time sb.do…6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时8.another day三.如何比较be going to 与will的使用:①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
e.g:He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.③be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思,e.g:She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.④在有条件从句的主句中,不用be going to, 而用will,e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.四.主将从现详讲定义:if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态。
If是连词,所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表示假设或条件,意思是“ 如果…的话” 。
【英语】中考英语一般将来时题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语一般将来时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语一般将来时1.—I wonder if he ______ us tonight.— I believe if he ______ his homework, he will join us.A. will join; will finishB. will join; finishesC. joins; finishes.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道他今天晚上是否加入我们吗?——我相信如果他完成了作业,他会加入我们的。
根据句式结构第一句是if是否,引导宾语从句,根据tonight,可知从句是将来时态;第二句if如果,引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,此空用一般现在时,finishes,故选B。
【点评】此题考查从句时态。
要根据不同的从句和不同的语境确定句子时态。
2.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—凯莉,你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗?—还没有呢。
今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。
A. will watch一般将来时态形式;B. was watching过去进行时态形式;C. have watched现在完成时态形式。
本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作,句子用一般将来时态。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
以及will watch;was watching;have watched三种时态的用法和区别3.I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?A. go toB. went toC. have gone toD. am going to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我将去商店,我可以给你买一些东西吗迭项八是一般现在时,表示经常性的行为或状态;选项B是一般过去时,表示动作发生在过去,和现在没有关系;选项C 是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
中考语法复习 一般将来时(附中考真题及解析)
中考语法复习一般将来时(附中考真题及解析)一、一般将来时1.概念:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2.一般将来时的三种意义:预测(prediction):表示说话人认为将会发生某件事,即是表示猜测将来某事发生的可能性如:It will rain later.一会会下雨。
事先计划(future plan):表示说话人在头脑里已经决定好将来要做某件事如:My holiday is so long , and I am going to travel.意愿(willingness):表示说话人既不是预计某事将会发生,也不是预计经过考虑决定将做某事,而是在说话的时刻立即表明他将去做某事如:Someone is knocking at the door, I will go and open it.二、一般将来时结构一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
英式英语第一人称用shall,第二、三人称用will,而美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。
⒈主语+ be going to do 表示主观的打算或计划。
⒉主语+ shall/will + do sth 其否定式shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为shan't 和won't。
⒊ be 主语+ to do 表示客观安排或受人指示做某事或已安排好要在将来发生的事,是比较正式的用法。
如:They are to go on a strike on July 8.She is to be married next month.You are to finish your homework before you go to play.⒋主语+ be about to do,意为马上作某事,不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用,意思为“正要,马上就要”。
中考英语一般将来时专项练习(附答案)
中考英语一般将来时专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语一般将来时1.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。
has第三人称单数形式;had是have的过去式;is having现在进行时态;will have一般将来时态。
have a rest是固定短语,意思是“休息一下”,句中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故答案选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时态。
2.I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week.A. takeB. takesC. will takeD. would take【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。
分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态根据主现从任原则,再根据从句中的next week可知,从句应该是表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,用will do形式,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句时态。
注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。
3.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的,我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。
A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时态;C. 一般过去时;D.一般将来时。
根据询问可知是计划,所以用将来时态,故选D。
专项初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)50题
初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.I hear that a new school ________ near our neighborhood next year. A.will build B.will be built C.is built D.was built 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我听说明年我们社区将建一座新学校。
根据主语a new school 和build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A;根据next year.可知用将来时态;故选B【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。
1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done,例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.2.– Will teachers _____ by computers in the future, Tony?–Maybe yes, maybe no. But I’m sure we’ll learn from both of them. A.have replaced B.are replacingC.are replaced D.be replaced【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:——汤尼,在将来老师会被电脑取代吗?——可能会,也可能不会。
(专项)初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)50题
初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.Experts predict that robots _____________ in many fields in the future.A.will be used B.are used C.were used D.have been used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:专家预测机器人在未来将被在很多领域使用。
机器人只能“被使用”,所以需要使用被动语态,这是在描述未来的事情,所以要用到一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选A。
2.The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016.A.is held B.will holdC.will be held D.is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:第三十一届奥运会将在2016年在巴西里约热内卢举办。
此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
A是一般现在时的被动;B一般将来时的主动;C一般将来时的被动;D一般将来时的主动。
根据句意,故选C。
【考点定位】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。
3.The students are having a discussion and the answers to the problem after that.A.are collecting B.will be collected C.collectD.were collected【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:学生们正在进行讨论,然后将收集问题的答案。
A. are collecting正在收集;现在进行时;B. will be collected 将被收藏;将来时被动语态;C. collect收集,原形;D. were collected被收藏,一般过去时态的被动语态。
根据上文The students are having a discussion可知下文是一般将来时,根据the problem可知是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。
中考英语总复习一般将来时专项练习题及答案详解
中考英语总复习一般将来时专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语一般将来时1.—How many children do most post-80s families have?—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子?——一个。
我猜想将来他们会有两个的。
A.will have将会有;B为have的原形;C为have的过去完成时。
根据回答中“in the future”在将来,可知应选将来时。
一般将来时的两种结构:will+动词原形或be going to do,故选A。
【点评】考查时态一般将来时,注意一般将来时的状语提示,如tomorrow,next year ,in the future等。
2.I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week.A. takeB. takesC. will takeD. would take【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。
分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态根据主现从任原则,再根据从句中的next week可知,从句应该是表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,用will do形式,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句时态。
注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。
3.I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.A. is able toB. will be able toC. be able toD. was able to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。
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A. leaves; gets up B. will go; will go C. will come; comes D. is arriving; leaves
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。如果他来了,我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故选C。
【点评】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道他们什么时候去北京。当他们离开的时候,我将去车站送他们。leave for,动身前往,去……。第一句话是宾语从句,因此从句可以使用一般将来时,第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,应遵循主将从现的原则,因此应使用一般现在时,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和时间状语从句中的主将从现原则。注意识记固定搭配leave for,同时只要记住在时间状语从句中的主将从现原则。
中考复习专题一般将来时专项练习题及答案详解
一、初中英语一般将来时
1.We____ shopping unless it ____ tomorrow.
A. will go, will rain B. go, will rain C. will go, rains D. go, rains
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:除非明天下雨,否则我们将会去购物。unless除非,引导条件状语从句,从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。故应选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
3.—Do you know when Mrs. Whitefor dinner this evening?
—No, but I think shewhen she is free.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come
8.—Have you finished the poster for the party?
—Not yet. Iit in two days.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】此题的关键点在“in two days”和一般将来时连用,故选C。句意是:—你已经完成聚会的海报了吗?—还没有,我会在两个以后完成的。
【点评】此题考查从句的时态。
4.I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我将去商店,我可以给你买一些东西吗迭项八是一般现在时,表示经常性的行为或状态;选项B是一般过去时,表示动作发生在过去,和现在没有关系;选项C是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据Can I get you anything?可知,说话的时候,还没有去商店,所以应该用一般将来时。故选:D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时和一般将来时。要根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
7.I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________.
A. will leave; leave B. leave; will leave C. go; leave D. will go; leave
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?——他去美国了并且他要在纽约呆两周。has gone to到某地去了,has been to去过某地,从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了,用has gone to;后面说他将会在纽约呆两周,用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形。故选B。
6.— Where is your uncle?
—He____ America and he ____New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to
【点评】本题考查介词短语“ in +时间段”用于一般将来时。
9.— Let's go fishing if itthis weekend.
— But nobody knows if lucky because Isee more cartoon characters next month.
A. is able to B. will be able to C. be able to D. was able to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来,因此用will be able to。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗?——不知道。但我认为如果她有空,她会来。空一,句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句用它所需要的任何时态,根据this evening今晚,可知句子为一般将来时,will come;空二,回答是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用将来时,will come,故选A。