英语测试题(1)
六年级下册英语试题 - 期末测试题1∣人教(pep)(含解析) (1)
人教版（PEP）小学英语六年级下册期末综合测试卷一、Read and choose.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
选出画线部分发音不同的一项⑴________A. off B. hope C. home⑵________A. egg B. she C. pen⑶________A. class B. cake C. face⑷________A. yellow B. down C. now⑸________A. sister B. excuse C. six二、Read and write.按要求完成下列各题。
按要求完成下列各题（1）big (比较级) ________（2）younger (反义词) ________（3）heavy (比较级) ________（4）long (反义词) ________（5）they (宾格) ________（6）swim (-ing形式) ________（7）go (过去式) ________（8）clean (过去式) ________（9）thin (比较级) ________（10）sleep (过去式) ________三、Read and choose. 选择正确的答案。
1I did the last Monday.A. cleaningB. cleanedC. cleans2.He could play piano well.A. theB. /C. a3. did you dream about?A. WhereB. HowC. What4.I up from my dream yesterday morning.A. wakedB. wokeC. wake5.He felt so .A. worryB. worriesC. worried四、Read and write.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.How did you ________ (get) there?2.I couldn't ________ (ride) a horse five years ago.3We ________ (go) to the park last Saturday morning.4.What ________ (do) Chen Jie do yesterday?5.It's time ________ (leave) our school.五、Make sentences.连词成句。
广东省韶关市2025届高三综合测试 (一)英语试题(word版无答案)
广东省韶关市2025届高三综合测试 (一)英语试题本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2024.11注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校和班级填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
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如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后. 再选涂其他答案。
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考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ANational Park ServiceFrederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site seoks enthusiastic and passionate volunteers to assist us on Saturday. the, National : Public Lands Day! Volunteers will join our Landscape and Grounds team and our Museum Services team to preserve the historic Green Hill Property. Join us as we identify, cut, and remove in vasive plants. No previous experience is required.Volunteers are required to attend safety meetings before the event. Close toed shoes are required. Long pants and shirts are recommended. Volunteers are encouraged to bring their own equipment and PPE ( person al protective equipment). Proper PPE includes: gloves, hat, ear protection, eye protection, sturdy work shoes/ boots. Some PPE will be available to volunteers to use, and all NPS ( National Park Service) property must remain on site.Work to include:· Removing dead and decaying matter from woody plant species· Basic grounds work: spreading seeds, pruning trees, cutting lawn, watering, weeding, fertilizing lawns · Documenting invasive species and changes to the landscape· Light pesticide use with supervision· Resetting borders for garden trails英语测试题第1页 (共10页)Tools to be used by volunteers: shovels, soil knives, saws, rakes, etc.Supervisor will ensure the proper use of tools. Training for power and hand tools will be provided as needed.Volunteers will be responsible for transportation to and from the site. This is an unpaid position; hous ing is uo t provided.' If you are seeking academic credit from your home university. we will work with you t o fulfill necessary requirementsForadditionalinformation,********************************************.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A. An event notice.B. A safety guide.C. A park brochure.D. A training program.2. What specific task will volunteers perform during the event?A. Attending a meeting.B. Dcsigning the garden.C. Monitoring the landscape.D. Preparing some equipment.3. What does this program offer to the volunteers?A. Housing.B. Transportation.C. Academic credit:D. Tools training.BWhen Gary Yau entered university, he= launched a social media page called Road Research Society to share interesting facts about roads and city planning. His first post explored the use of English font (字体) on Hong Kong's road signs. “That post surprisingly received many likes and shares, so it got me thinking abo ut expanding my audience,” he recalled.In 2016, the enthusiast collected 50 Chinese characters from Hong Kong's road signs and outlined and uploaded the image to his Facebook account. A friend suggested turning this collection into a font. Yau saw it as a means to preserve a cherished aspect of Hong Kong's history. About twenty years ago, many of the city's signs featured handcrafted characters made by prisoners. However, as design technology adsances, these tradi tional signs are gradually being replaced,Following. yisits the remaining traditional road signs in the city, Yau's team had outliried approximatel y 500 characters. Yet, this fell short of the 7,000 Chinese characters required for practical use by those who us e Chinese daily. Faced with this limitation, the team began ercating new characters by mixing and matching existing components, adjusting line thickness, and modifying radicals (部首). For instance, when they couldn' t locate the Chinese character for“prison” on any existing signs, they designed one from scratch. This process英语测试题第2页 (共10页)involved extensive trial and error.After six years of dedicated effort, Yau found motivation in the constant enthusiasm of his follower s. “They’ ve been cagerly anticipating this project for as long as l' ve been working on it,” he remarked. “O ne even expressed that he had been waiting for this font since his first year of secondary school. Now, as a sixth grader, his wait is finally over.Yau is thrilled to witness how his followers will use this digital font.“I cannot own a road sign. but what I can do is digitize it,” Yau said. “I did not want to just document it but develop it into something we can use in daily life. This is a way to preserve Hong Kong's visual cultural memory.”4. What inspired Yau to design a font?A. His interest in road signs.B. His popularity with his fans.C. His desire to restore history.D. His passion for city planning.5. Why did Yau's team create new characters?A. To combine the components.B. To meet the need of daily use.C. To set limitation to the characters.D. To replace the traditional road signs.6. Why did the writer mention Yau's followers?A. To highlight their dedicated cfYort.B. To show their support to the project.C. To explain their role in digitizing the font.D. To indicate their passion to share his posts.7. Which of the following can best describe Yau?A. Practical and efficient.B. Confident and resourceful.C. Determined and innovative.D. Ambitious and competitive.CThe field of anti-ageing medicine has exploded in recent years due to discoveries about the fundamen tal biology of ageing which are translated into experimental therapies (疗法). The latest fountain of youth to pour from the lab comes in the form of vaccines (疫苗) against age-related conditions—— cancer, heart dise ase, dementia and more. The first of these could be available by the end of the decade. All-purpose anti-agei ng injections are also in development.The upsides of such vaccines are clear. Anything that limits the impact of age-related conditions on people who live into old age— not to mention on the loved ones who often end up caring for them— has to be welcomed. They also promise to lessen effect on the increasingly societal and economic costs of these dis eases.英语测试题第3页 (共10页)But as with all anti-ageing interventions, there are potential downsides too. If millions of people livesignificantly longer, we risk a population explosion on a planet whose resources are already overstretched. If t he vaccines merely delay the beginning of age-related conditions, they will only postpone the burden on peopl e and society. And as Nobcl prizewinner Venki Ramakrishnan told us carlier this year. a long-lived society islikely to be an unmoving one. These are familiar fears. The common answer is that the goal is increased healt hspan. That means people living for longer. free from the diseases of old age, then suddenly declining anddying.We wońt know the-outcome until : the therapies have been widely used, at which point it will be too late to put the genie back in the bottle. But there is really no turning back anyway. If vaccines and other anti-ageing therapies work and are affordable, they will be used. Besides, nɔbody would argue that innovation s like antibiotics, vaccines and advanced diagnostics were a bad idea even though they marked the beginning of our era of age-related diseases. Similarly, we shouldn't fear life-saving medical advances on the basis of un intended consequences. If we can make lives longer and less painful, the downsides are a price worth paying.8. Why is the field of anti-ageing medicine growing rapidly?A. The biology of ageing is better applied.B. The trend of healthy lifestyle is rising.C. The demand for longer life is increasing.D. The number of elderly is rising globally.9. How do anti-ageing vaccines benefit society?A. By increasing the workforce.B. By curing people of diseases.C. By boosting economic growth.D. By reducing healthcare expense.10. What does the underlined phrase“put the genie back in the bottle” mean?A. To stop the process of ageing.B. To erase the impact of the therapics.C. To create a new medical breakthrough.D. To delay the development of technology.11. What is the best title for this article?A. Can Anti-Ageing Medicine Really Work?B. What Is the Risk of Anti-Ageing Medicine?C. How to Stay Young with Anti-Ageing Medicine?D. Is It Worthwhile Using Anti-Ageing Medicine?英语测试题第4页 (共10页)DFranz Katka (卡夫卡) died 100 years ago with his literary works unnoticed. He had instructed his friend Max Brod to burn his unpublished works. Brod did not: he believed Kafka to be a literary genius and publishe d his late friend's writing. In other words, Brod decided that Kafka's stories belonged not to the late author, but to the public.Brod's dilemma echoes today. People generate' more data than ever, which, unlike physical bodies, does not disappear. According to Carl Ohman, a Swedish political scientist. this condition makes the modern world“post-mortal”(死后的).“Living in the post-mortał condition is to constantly find oneself in the shoes of Max Brod", he observes.The digital era has reshaped humans’ relationship with the dead—— as seen in social media reminders for birthdays of dead individuals. Such reminders are to grow more common: Mr. Ohman's research has foun d that on Facebook the dead may well outnumber the living within 40 years. Advanced technology enables a continued relationship with the dead, such as Amazon's development of a feature for Alexa, virtual assistant, to speak in the voice of a lost relative. Startups have used data to make chatbots of the dead-to strengthen use rs’ commercial relationship, Mr. Ohman points out.At the root of Ohman's book The Aftorlife of Data is various complex philosophical questions. To whom do the dead's data belong? Are data something people create, or a digital analogue (类比) to a physical body? If data are a digital form of the body, what responsibilities does the living have? These are not merel y questions for individuals but for society. After all, historians often study the diaries of the dead. Their write rs may have preferred to keep them private, but the light that such documents can shine on humanity's past outweighs the late owner's wishes. Mr. Ohman: notes that data constitute“the biggest database of human behavioùr in the history of our species”. And he urges that the social media firms should think twice in terms of how they handle digital remains.12. What is the function of paragraph 1?A. To emphasize Kafka's literary talent.B. To lead to the discussion on data handling.C. To praise the act to publish Kafka's works.D. To write an introduction for Ohman's book.13. Why do people buy Alexa, the virtual assistant?A. To create a digital database.B. To control devices by voice.C. To access information quickly.D. To communicate with the dead.14. What problem will people face in post-mortal world according to the passage?A. How to manage the dead's data.B. How to realize the dead's wishes.C. How to protect the dead's privacy.D. How to restore the dead's. belongings.15. Which of the following will Mr. Ohman probably agree with?A. Data should be in the possession of individuals.B. Historians should control access to digital remains.C. Data's historical value is more important than the dead's will.D. Social media firms should be fined for misuse of digital remains.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)在后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教pep版英语三年级上学期期末模拟试卷测试题(带答案)(1)
一、单项选择1．This is John. _________ is my friend. ( )A．He B．She C．I2．Look _________ my cap. ( )A．to B．for C．at3．This is Wang Fang. _________ my sister. ( )A．She B．He's C．She's4．In the book The Beach, Anna and Nina have (有) the same (相同的) _____. ( ) A．ball B．doll C．car 5．—Good morning. ( )—______A．Good morning. B．Good afternoon.6．This is Tina. _________ my sister. ( )A．He's B．She's C．It's 7．—What colour is your T-shirt? ( )—_________A．It's great. B．How nice! C．It's yellow. 8．—Good morning, Miss Li. ( )—__________A．Good afternoon. B．Good morning. C．Hello. 9．—Look at my skirt. ( )—________A．Good afternoon. B．Great!10．Would you like _________? ( )A．ice cream B．a ice cream C．an ice cream 11．—What colour is it? ( )—It’s ________.A．oranges B．an orange C．orange 12．—_______ you Su Hai? ( )—Yes, I _______.A．Are, am B．Is, am C．Are, is 13．—Hi, Bobby. ( )—_______A．Hello, Bobby. B．Hi, Sam. C．Hi, I’m Bobby. 14．—Happy birthday! ( )—______A．OK. B．Thank you. C．Happy birthday! 15．This cat is cute and that cat is cute ________. ( )A．to B．too C．at16．—______ is it? ( )—It’s redA．What B．What colour C．What’s 17．A: Look at my jacket. ( )B: It’s ________.A．Thank you. B．very nice. C．please 18．—Would you like a hot dog? ( )—________A．No, please. B．It’s white.C．Yes, please. 19．—Are you Liu Tao? ( )—________A．Yes, I am. B．No, I am. C．Yes, I’m not. 20．—This is for you. ( )—_________A．No. B．Thank you. C．Yes, please.二、完成句子21．Can I have some ice?22．________ (我) am Sam.23．—What colour is your _______ (帽子)?—It’s black _______ white (黑白相间).24．This is my _____ (爸爸).25．__________________ (新年快乐), Uncle Li!26．—What colour is it?—It’s (蓝色).27．—Would you like an e_________?—N_________, thank you.28．He has ____ and his ____ are orange.29．The hole in the wall is too small and the fat cat can’t walk ________ (穿过) it. 30．Cool! The lephant is so big.31．This is Mike. ______ (他) is my friend.32．Look！It is a (pen／schoolbag). It is yellow. It’s nice.33．I’m going to v______ my grandparents next weekend.34．How _____ (老的) are you?35．—Do you have a c_______.—I want to look it up on the Internet.36．We have ______ (6) cards.37．The ________ (熊) is brown.38．—What colour is my ______ (新的) skirt? —It’s ______ (绿色的).39．—Would you like a ______ (蛋糕)? —Yes, please.40．Let’s m_____ a c_____ for mum and dad.三、阅读理解Today we are in the zoo. Wow, it's very big. Look at the monkey. It's in the truck. It's funny. Look at the tiger. It's drinking water. Look at the panada. It's black and white. It's cute. I see many pigs. How many pigs? Let's count. 1, 2, 3…9! I see 9 pigs. They are fat. They are eating. I like them. 41、They are in the ______. ( )A．B．C．42、The ______ is drinking water. ( )A．B．C．43、The ______ is black and white. ( )A．B．C．44、How many pigs? ( )A．Two B．Three C．Nine45、It's in the truck. It's funny. ( )A．有趣的B．可爱的C．奇怪的四、阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确答案。
英语完形填空测试题及答案(1)
英语完形填空测试题及答案(1)一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images （形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。
英语测试题1
Model T est1. All the members of the committee are opposed to our views about the matter.A. thoughtsB. opinionsC. willsD. intentions2. Joy was now having her hair done, seated on a mat on the floor.A. chairB. benchC. small carpetD. stool3. It is important, too, that the selections be chosen from contemporary writings.A. traditionalB. modernC. futureD. ancient4. It is agreed now that a computer is very powerful in terms of capacity and speed.A. with regard toB. due toC. apart fromD. on the basis of5. In the light of the current news his argument seems to be well grounded and convincing.A. In view ofB. On account ofC. By means ofD. With regard to6. The company purchased two trucks last year.A. boughtB. lostC. gotD. sold7. The Chinese economy is less affected, so there is no reason to take a dim view of economic growth.A. blackB. vagueC. pessimisticD. positive8. It is easy for scientists to understand the significance of the doctor’s findings.A. complexityB. simplicityC. clearnessD. importance9. At first the disease affected only his foot but now it has spread to his leg.A. enlargedB. coveredC. evolvedD. extended10.We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.A. changeB. conserveC. enhanceD. express11.She has studied English for 8 years and she speaks _______ though not very correct English.A. flexibleB. wonderfulC. worthwhileD. fluent12.The manager spoke highly of such _______ as loyalty, courage and trustfulness shown by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics13. Many people lost their jobs during the business _______.A. desperationB. decreaseC. despairD. depression14. She turned out to be _______ that I could hardly recognize her.A. a so old womanB. so an old womanC. such old a womanD. such an old woman15. The local police made an ______ into the accident which caused ten deaths.A. inferenceB. investigationC. interruptionD. interaction16. His wife is constantly finding ______ with him, which makes him very angry.A. errorsB. shortcomingsC. faultD. flaw17. He has a lot of difficulties in ______ his wife to stop going there.A. persuadingB. persuadeC. being persuadedD. having persuade18. The old man often has his car ________ in that factory.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. repairs19. The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed20. This medicine will _______ you a good night’s sleep.A. assureB. assumeC. ensureD. consume21. In the _____ of justice, I beg you to free the prisoner.A. authorityB. termC. termsD. name22. The teacher wrote a brief comment in the ______ to show the student why it is wrong.A. markB. marginC. mailD. manual23. It was not until almost a century ______ blacks began to demand their rights as American citizens.A. whenB. sinceC. thatD. which24. The sweater will _____ if you wash it with water.A. diminishB. contractC. shrinkD. reduce25. I wish that I _______ to the cinema last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone26. A book emphasizes AIDS ______ a disease, not a social problem, and discusses how it can be prevented.A. forB. onC. withD. as27. When _____in deserts, people need a lot of water.A. travelingB. travelsC. travelD. to travel28. It is well admitted that the high ____ rate is caused in part by failure to communicate.A. unemploymentB. birthC. divorceD. inflation29. After a month the freshmen were ________ to the new environment in that college.A. appointedB. adjustedC. addressedD. adopted30.Most children do not become permanently right- or left-handed _______ they are five or six years old.A. sinceB. untilC. as long asD. oncePassage 1If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you of hypocrisy（伪善）. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain, for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television. The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.Y ou don’t have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so luke-warm(不冷不热的). The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may, conceivably, be harmful it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it.This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were banned altogether.Of course, we are not ready for such drastic（激烈的）action. But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their peoples, you don’t think they’d conduct aggressive anti-smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend staggering sums on advertising. Its advertising is as insidious as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements always depict（描绘）virile（男性的）, clean-shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open-air life, wit beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What utter nonsense!For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti-smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.31. The author believes that ______.A. there’s a definite link between smoking and heart disease or lung cancerB. smokers are really cool guysC. smoking is associated with the great open-air life, wit beautiful girls, true love and togethernessD. smoking does more good than harm to the country32. The fact that cigarette advertising has been banned on television in Britain shows that ________.A. the British government has taken strong measures to prevent citizens from smokingB. the British government has been well aware of the evil of smokingC. what the British government has done is far from enoughD. what the British government intends to do is to warn smokers of the dangers of smoking33. The author shows a(n) _______ attitude towards smoking.A. positiveB. objectiveC. dubiousD. negative34. We can infer that the following-paragraph will discuss _________.A. how to make cigarette advertising more appealingB. how to quit smokingC. how to ban smokingD. how to get rid of some disease troubles35. According to the author, the governments ______.A. shouldn’t have imposed such a high tax on cigarettesB. shouldn’t have banned cigarette ads on TVC. should make smoking illegalD. should be genuinely concerned with the welfare of their peoplesPassage 2Career education is instruction intended to help young people identify, choose, and prepare for a career. Such instruction may focus on a person’s role in work, leisure, or family life. Career education differs from vocational education, which is designed to teach specific occupational skills.Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools. In school, career education consists of instructive activities included in many courses. These activities are designed to improve the attitudes, knowledge, and skills important for work roles. Career education helps students develop self-understanding and use it to plan their education and working life.A complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through high school. Many colleges and universities also offer career education through their counseling programs. In kindergarten and elementary school, youngsters learn about different types of work. In middle school or junior high school, children begin to explore the occupations and leisure activities that interest them most. In high school, students get more specific information about occupations and life styles. They may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessions where they learn how to make career decisions. They also should obtain the skills they need for further study or for a job after graduation. Counselors provide information on such matters as how to locate and apply for jobs and how to be successful in interviews. Teachers and counselors use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films about occupations or industries. Children may invite parents or other adults to come to school and describe their jobs. A student may accompany a worker on the job. Cooperative education combines classroom study with practical work experience.6. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. Career education is carried out in primary school.B. Career education is carried out in middle school.C. Career education is carried out in college.D. Career education is carried out in the whole process of children’s education.7. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.A. in high school, students know more specific information about occupationsB. career education may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessionsC. not only teachers but also parents are responsible for the career educationD. teachers use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films8. A child may get career education in all the following places EXCEPT ______.A. schoolB. public placesC. familyD. community9. “Kindergarten” (Para. 3, sentence 3) is a place for ______ years old children.A. 3~5B. 7~8C. 9~10D. 11~1210. “Combine” in the last paragraph means _______.A. connectB. forceC. mergeD. undertakePassage 3When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B.A., you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M.B.A.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Y es, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000, while the full professors managed to earn just $23030.A Ph. D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology （人类学）or political science or languages or --- worst of all --- in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor(看门人) earns.Y ou can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.11. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _____A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation’s demands as a source of manpower12. Many Ph.D.s are out of job because _______.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money13. According to the passage, ______ degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes.A. philosophyB. physics and chemistryC. historyD. anthropology14. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Bernard Shaw finished high schools, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D.The more you are well-educated, the more you’ll be fit for society’s demands.15. Which is the highest degree that you can get according to this passage?A. Ph.D.B. MasterC. B.A.D. M.B.A.Passage 4In July 1994, the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 smashed into the planet Jupiter. For the first time, human wereable to witness exactly what happens when a celestial body collides with a planet and it quickly became clear that survival was no longer entirely a question of being the “fittest”. A new factor had been introduced into evolution: the ability to survive a collision between the earth and an asteroid or comet.To most people, the risk remains academic. With all the dangers humans face ---- sickness, accidents ---- it is understandable that people don’t take seriously the risks posed by something that hasn’t happened for 65 million years and may not happen for another 65 million years.However, many scientists believe that collisions between the earth and celestial bodies cannot be regarded as “ just another risk”. The main reason for this is that no other disaster ---- except perhaps a nuclear war ---- has the potential to destroy human civilization completely. Even the worst floods and earthquakes affect only a very small percentage of the earth’s surface and population. But the effects of an impact caused by a celestial body of just ten kilometers in diameter would make humans extinct, along with most of the world’s other animals and plants.The danger comes from asteroids and comets which cross the earth’s orbit. Asteroids pose a greater danger because they are more numerous. Those less than 100 meters in diameter are not usually regarded as a threat because most are destroyed by heat as they enter the earth’s atmosphere and so never reach the ground. It is those asteroids with diameters of one kilometer or more which pose the greatest threat.16. The main topic of this passage is ________.A. several factors influencing evolutionB. natural disasters in the worldC. collision between Jupiter and a cometD. danger of Earth colliding with heavenly bodies17. The word “academic” ( Para. 2, Sentence 1) is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. technicalB. impossibleC. unbelievableD. theoretical18. The probable result of Earth being hit by an object 10 kilometers in diameter from outer space is ________.A. extinction of the human raceB. extinction of most species on earthC. extinction of animalsD. extinction of plants19. Compared with comets, asteroids are a major threat to Earth because ________.A. they are larger in numberB. they are larger in sizeC. they are closer to EarthD. they are easier to change their orbits20. According to the passage, asteroids which can do real harm to Earth are ________.A. no less than 1,000 meters in diameterB. less than 1,000 meters in diameterC. no less than 100 meters in diameterD. less than 100 meters in diameterWritingE-mail1.电子邮件开辟了新的通讯渠道且日益普及2.电子邮件给我们带来了便利3.电子邮件的发展前景。
英语一(1)山东大学英语测试模拟题非英语专业
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION（英语一模拟题1）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. We walked down the stairs instead _______ taking the elevator.A. inB. ofC. forD. by2. Time and tide wait _________ no man.A. byB. atC. onD. for3. Health _________ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A. requiresB. requestsC. dependsD. spends4. The last time I saw him he ________ of retiring at the end of the year.A. has been talkingB. was talkingC. has talkedD. had talked5. The Dutch language is closely _________ to German.A. relevantB. relativeC. relatedD. revealing6. security, the door was chained as well as locked.A. InB. AsC. WithD. For7. I think of that movie _______ one of the worst I’ve ever seen.A. forB. asC. withD. to8. Just ________you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. when9. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted ___________ the better,more expensive kind.A. forB. byC. withD. out10. A bad cold may _______ to pneumonia.A. leadB. causeC. resultD. give11. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency local needs.A. inB. onC. forD. with12. The change ________ his income.A. has enactedB. has infectedC. has effectedD. has affected13. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree ________ the statement that itis unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.A. toB. upC. withD. at14. The nuclear family usually ________ two parents and their children.A. consists ofB. composes ofC. is consisted ofD. made of15. The motor car has been ________ for many changes in the environment.A. tiredB. boredC. responsibleD. interesting16. Here is one of the most interesting novels that been published the war.A. has, afterB. have, afterC. have, sinceD. has, since17. The light gradually and shapes and colors grew fainter.A. fadedB. meltedC. disappearedD. died18. He would not listen at all to the doctor’s advice that he smoking immediately.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. will stop19. He stayed up finishing the job rather than it for the next day.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. leave20. Bob had for this man to come whenever needed.A. requiredB. demandedC. arrangedD. invited21. My budget this week included new shoes.A. forB. inC. atD. with22. The old car _______ to halt in front of the house.A. groundedB. groundC. grindD. grinded23. I detected the odor of when I opened the door.A. gasesB. the gasC. a gasD. gas24. Consumption of domestic fuel oil ________ from 150 gallons a month at the height of winter to practically nothing in July-August.A. valuesB. variesC. curvesD. waves25. They tried to leave the restaurant without _________ for their meal.A. to buyB. buyingC. payingD. to pay26. The ________ for electricity and gas will be increased next year.A. worthsB. changesC. valuesD. charges27. I can’t pay for the books now. Will you bill me ________ them later?A. withB. atC. onD. for28. He never about her neglecting housework.A. complainedB. quarreledC. struggledD. fought29. Richard can play himself; he is accustomed to that.A. ofB. withoutC. inD. by30. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies ________relationships with familymembers and friends.A. toB. withC. forD. onII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford 31 any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog 32 front of the gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate 33 his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its 34 and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo”. He never 35 the dog’s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared 36 every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with 37 pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very 38 and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was nowat Bingo’s mercy and had to bribe him to get out 39 his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate 40 in the end he had to move somewhere else.31. A. buying B. to buy C. to buying D. to have bought32. A. at B. in C. on D. to33. A. at B. by C. in D. with34. A. hands B. feet C. fingers D. paws35. A. found B. found out C. thought D. cared36. A. sometimes B. excitingly C. regularly D. unusually37. A. some B. big C. small D. little38. A. calmly B. calm C. angrily D. angry39. A. from B. of C. to D. in40. A. when B. that C. and D. soThere was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and 41 her seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window, 42 , if he feels a bit guilty, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand 43 someone else gets off.You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners, 44 . The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing 45 . A whole generation of women has grown up demanding 46 with men; not just equality in jobs or education, 47 in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you are 48 to get an angry lecture on treating women as 49 , unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she will probably 50 on paying her share of the bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that’s not such a bad idea.41. A. provide B. offer C. hand D. reserve42. A. so B. therefore C. otherwise D. or43. A. if B. when C. until D. while44. A. though B. either C. indeed D. too45. A. trouble B. offence C. damage D. problem46. A. working B. contact C. correspondence D. equality47. A. neither B. and C. but D. besides48. A. able B. sorry C. likely D. disappointed49. A. patients B. inferiors C. housewives D. cripples50. A. keep B. concentrate C. depend D. insistIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A:The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those questions.Passage 1“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are learning a second or a foreign language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: “Read as much as you can in the new language.” “Practice speaking the language every day.” “Live with people who speak the language.” “Don’t translate—try t o think in the new language.” “Learn as a child would learn; play with the language.”But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communications are difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.51. A successful language learner must ___________.A.be very intelligentB.depend on a good book or teacherC.try always to speak correctlyD.try to learn the new language independently, actively, and purposefully52. Which of the following would most probably NOT be a piece of advice offered by a language teacher?A. Never guess the meaning of a word.B. Don’t translate—try to think in the new language.C. Find every chance to speak the language.E.Read as much as possible in the new language.53. The expression “ play with the language” in para.4 me ans to _________.A.learn the language to play with a childB.learn the language from a childC.learn the language in a more natural waye the language as a toy54. According to para.7, thinking in the language is more important than knowing the meaning of every word of the language, because .A.knowing the meaning of every word is useless.B.thinking in the language is easier than knowing the meaning of every word.C.knowing the meaning of every word requires more time.D.when thinking in the language, you are using the language in an active way.55. The word “techniques” in the last line of the text cannot be replaced by _________.A.methodsB. skillsC. toolsD. reasonsPassage 2The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another. In the United States, as in many other countries in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the father was boss, was customary. Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similarities between the traditional family and the modern family, there also exist some very important differences.The traditional family of yesterday and the modern family of today have several similarities. The traditional family was a nuclear family, and the modern family is, too. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide for his family. Similarly, the father in the modern family is expected to do so, also. The mother in the traditional family took care of the children’s physical and emotional needs just as the modern mother does.On the other hand, there are some great differences between the traditional family and the modern family. The first important difference is in the man’s role. The traditional husband was the head of household, because he was the only one who worked outside the home. If the wife worked for pay, then the husband was not considered to be a good provider. In many families today, both husband and wife work for pay. Therefore, they share the role of head of household. In addition, the traditional husband usually made the big decisions about spending money. However, the modern husband shares these decisions with his working wife. Also, the traditional husband did not help his wife with the housework or meal preparation. Dinner was ready when he came home. In contrast, the modern husband helps his working wife at home. He may do some of the household jobs, and it is not unusual for him to cook.The second difference is in the woman’s role. In the traditional family, the woman may have worked for pay during her first years of marriage. However, after she became pregnant, she would usually give up her job. Her primary role was to take care of her family and home. In contrast, in many families today, the modern woman works outside the home even after she has children. She’s doing two jobs instead of one, so she is busier than the traditional mother was. The traditional wifelearned to live within her husband’s income. On the other hand, the modern wife does not have to because the family has two incomes.The final difference is in the role of the children. In the traditional family, the children were taken care of by the mother because she did not work outside the home. However, today preschool children may go to a child care center or to a baby-sitter regularly because the mother works. The school-age children of a traditional family were more dependent. Their mother was there to help them to get ready for school and to make their breakfast. In contrast, modern children are more independent. They have to get up early in the morning and get ready for school. Their mother is busy getting ready for work, so they may even have to make their own breakfast.In conclusion, the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as more and more women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changes to the American family structure. It should be interesting to see.56. A generation or two ago, _________, in which the father was boss, was customary.A. the extended familyB. the nuclear familyC. the traditional familyD. the single parent family57. The similarities of the traditional family and the modern family are __________.A. they are nuclear familiesB. the fathers are to provide for their familiesC. the mothers take care of the children’s physical and emotional needs.D. all of the above58. In the traditional family, __________.A. the husband helped his wife with the houseworkB. the wife had to work outside the home even after she had childrenC. the mother helped her children to get ready for schoolD. the main role of the woman was to work for pay59. In the modern family, __________.A. the father may do some of the household jobsB. the mother is doing two jobs instead of oneC. the wife learns to live within her husband’s incomeD. both A and B60. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother and children have changed as _________.A. the father works outside the homeB. the mother works outside the homeC. the preschool children go to a child care centerD. none of the aboveSection B:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).Passage 1Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of the world, the customs are quitedifferent from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with those in my country.I’ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I’m still not comfortable with the customs here. In fact, what seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a hobby.Here in the United States, I have noticed that courting is begun by the young couple themselves, and they seem to have a lot of freedom to decide and do what they want. Both young men and women date a number of different people. They do it without the knowledge or help of their parents. In fact, I have known several friends who got married without even telling their parents or other family members.At the actual wedding ceremony, the father of the bride symbolically gives his daughter to the groom. It’s only a custom, I think, because the bride and groom already know each other quite well. The bride and groom stand together in front of the religious leader or government official to be married. The official reads from a short prepared speech and then asks both the man and woman if they are willing to be married to the other. If they both say “yes,” and nobody attending the wedding stands up to object, they are declared “man and wife”. It is interesting that the two families are asked if there are any objections right during the ceremony. Perhaps it is because the family members are not as involved in the wedding preparations as they are in Iran.Marriage is different in a number of ways in my country. In Iran, courting is more serious, and is performed strictly for the purpose of marriage. It is definitely not a part of the fun-filled years of growing up like it is here in America. It is the mother of the young man who initiates the process by visiting the home of a potential bride. She goes to inspect the girl, and discover the position and wealth of the girl’s family. If she is pleased, then she will return another day with her son. If her son is also pleased, then the two families get together to talk about the dowry, the wedding ceremony, who they will hire to perform the marriage, and other matters.The actual marriage ceremony is quite different, however, from the American wedding ceremonies I have seen. The bride, dressed in white, with a veil over her face, sits in a room alone. She sits on a special piece of silk which is surrounded on two sides by very long pieces of flat bread. Two mullahs stand outside the door to this room reading from the Koran. Twice the bride must remain silent to the questions of the mullahs. The groom’s mother then presents a gift of gold to show that her side of the family is serious. The bride then responds to the mullahs in much the same manner as do Americans when they say “I do.” The groom is allowed to go into the bride’s room while the mullahs take care of the official marriage papers.One more difference between the marriage customs of the United States and my country is that the bride does not immediately go to the home of her new husband. For several months, she continues to stay at her own home preparing her dowry and receiving instructions from her mother on how to be a good wife and mother. After a few months, the groom and his relatives come for the bride and take her to his home along with the dowry.Though I can certainly see the advantages of the freedom that is given to American youths to choose whom they will marry and when, I think I still prefer the customs of my home country. I suppose that’s because there is not so much guessing and uncertainty.61. Marriage as a social form of male and female relationship exists in all countries of the world,but customs of marriage vary from culture to culture.62. As a custom in the U.S., it is the parents who decide when their daughter can have a boyfriendand who he should be.63. Before the wedding ceremony takes place, the American couple already know each other quite well.64. In Iran, courting is a very serious matter. It is done only for the purpose of finding a husband orwife.65. In Iran, as soon as the wedding ceremony is complete, the bride will go to her husband’s home.Passage 2Every four years, there is the presidential election. In the United States, there are two major political parties, Democratic and Republican. The summer before the election, each of the major political parties holds a presidential-nominating convention. It is a large meeting within a political party made up of party delegates chosen from the states, the District of Columbia and the territories. The convention meets every presidential-election year and picks the party’s presidential and vice-presidential nominees. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen.At the convention, a party platform is adopted. It is a very general statement on the party’s goals and position on national and international issues. A majority of the convention delegates must vote for the various planks of the platform in order for them to be accepted.Actual campaigning for the election traditionally begins on the first Monday in September. From that time until election day, voters are bombarded from all sides by radio, television, newspapers, and personal communications with political content.On the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, voters cast their ballots for President and Vice-President. Some members of Congress and many state and local officials are also selected at this time.The President and Vice-President are not actually chosen by popular votes but by electoral votes. That is, the people vote for electors, who are, as a group, known as the Electoral College. This group selects the President and Vice-President. When a voter casts his vote for a presidential candidate, he is really choosing electors. Each elector is expected to vote for the candidate who wins the majority of popular votes in his state. The number of electors allotted to each state is equal to the total number of representatives and senators who represent that state in Congress. Thus, states with large populations have more electoral votes. The candidate who receives a majority of the votes in a particular state receives all of that state’s electoral votes.To be elected, candidates for President and Vice-President must receive a majority of the votes in the Electoral College. If no candidate receives a majority, the House of Representatives chooses the President from the top three candidates and the Senate chooses the Vice-president from the top two candidates having the highest number of electoral votes.As soon as the votes in the November elections are counted in all the states, or in most of them, it becomes known who is going to be the U. S. President in the next four years. There is no need to wait for the voting by the electors. However, as a matter of formality, the electors usually meet in their state capital in early January of the following year to “elect” a President and a Vic e-President.The newly elected President is inaugurated in January during a nationally-televised ceremony. He then moves into the White House and appoints members of his Cabinet.66. In the United States, there are two minor political parties, Democratic and Republican.67. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen.68. On the first Tuesday after the last Monday in November, voters cast their ballots for President and Vice-President.69. The number of electors allotted to each state is the same as the total number of representatives and senators who represent that state in Congress.70. The newly elected President is inaugurated on January 1 during a nationally-televised ceremony.IV. WritingDirections: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic THE BOOK I LIKE BEST. You should write about 100 words, and base your composition on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below.(1)你最喜欢的一本书是什么？(2)说一下它的主要内容。
高级英语1测试题及答案
高级英语1测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "innovative" mean?A. TraditionalB. InnovativeC. ConservativeD. Outdated答案：B2. Which of the following is not a form of renewable energy?A. Solar energyB. Wind energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Hydropower答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Starting a fightB. Making a jokeC. Introducing a new productD. Starting a conversation答案：D4. In the sentence "She is a quick learner," the word "quick" refers to:A. SpeedB. IntelligenceC. WeightD. Temperature答案：B5. Which of the following is a compound word?A. ClassroomB. ComputerC. UniversityD. Library答案：A6. The verb "to access" is commonly used to mean:A. To enterB. To retrieveC. To ignoreD. To exit答案：B7. What is the past tense of "to lead"?A. LedB. LeadC. LeaderD. Leading答案：A8. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. CarelessB. MessyC. CarefulD. Disorganized答案：C9. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put it on the tableB. To delay the discussionC. To propose a motion for considerationD. To end the discussion答案：C10. The phrase "to go viral" is commonly used to describe when:A. A video becomes very popular onlineB. A virus spreads in a computer systemC. A person becomes illD. A rumor spreads quickly答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "extroverted" is _________.答案：introverted2. The word "serendipity" refers to the occurrence of__________ events.答案：pleasant3. "To be on the fence" means to be _________.答案：undecided4. The term "ephemeral" is used to describe something that lasts for a(n) _________.答案：very short time5. The phrase "to bite the bullet" means to _________.答案：face a difficult situation6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of_________.答案：disease control7. The verb "to debunk" means to _________.答案：expose the falseness of8. The adjective "tenacious" is used to describe someone who is _________.答案：determined9. "To be in the limelight" means to be _________.答案：in the public eye10. The word "ubiquitous" means _________.答案：present, appearing, or found everywhere三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
初中英语语音的经典测试题附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it.C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop3．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future4．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X6．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A．B．C．D．7．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中英语语法测试题-(完整版)(1)
英语语法专练第一部分冠词1。
Is there ____“s”in the end of the word?A。
an B.a C.the D。
/2.Mr。
Wang is ____honest man.A。
an B。
a C.the D。
/3。
He is ____university student.A。
a B.an C.the D. /4。
____ book is very useful。
I bought it from____unknown little town.A。
A， a B.The, a C。
The，the D。
The, an5.___girl in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school。
A.The，the，the B。
A，a, a C.The, ×，the D.A，×, a6.____moon moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun.A.The，an, a B。
A，the，the C。
×，×, × D.The, the，the7. She was playing ____piano then。
A。
a B./ C.the D。
an8。
____young should care for ____old。
A.The，a B。
The, the C.A, a D.A，the9.The city lies on ____Yangtzi River。
A.theB.aC./D.an10.He doesn’t have ____lunch at home。
A。
a B。
the C./ D.that第二部分名词1.Is there ____on that plate？There are ____under that tree。
a。
2024版小学英语新课标测试题(一)
2024版小学英语新课标测试题（一）一、填空题（每题2 分，共30 分）1 ．语言能力学段分项特征：能在教师指导和帮助下，国绕相应级别的主题，理解日常生活中熟悉的，、提取、梳理信息。
2．注重发挥学生的，引导学生成为各类评价活动的、参与者和合作者，自觉运用评价结果改进学习。
3 ．充分发挥对英语课程教与学的支持与服务功能，鼓励教师合理利用、数字技术和在线数学平台。
4 ．各学段目标之间具有连续性、和。
5 ．词汇指语言中所有和的总和。
6 ．教师要充分认识到是语言学习活动的主体。
7 ．评价目标和评价方式应与保持一致，应为后续教学决策提供依据。
8 ．应将与终结性评价相结合、与定量评价相结合，使评价全面、准确和灵活。
9 ．作业评价应根据需要采用集体讲评、和书面评语等方式，提供有针对性的反馈，学生不断取得进步。
10．对于学习能力的测评，要设计能够体现学生或运用学习方法及策略的试题。
11 ．英语教材既是英语教学的主要内容和，也是对学生进行的重要媒介。
12 ．学校要积极营造“、”的良好氛围，为教研组开展教学研究创造便利条件，提供有力支持。
13 ．是成功实施课程的关键保障。
14. 学习能为学段分项特征：5-6 年级学生利用多种资源开展学习，初步形成的意识，基本养城良好的。
15.课程理念引领，以不同类型的为依托，融入语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略等学习要求，以的形式呈现。
二、简答题(每题6 分，共30 分)1、课程内容的六个要素是什么?2.英语的语音知识包括哪些?3.什么是语用知识?4.考试的目的是什么?5.教学过程中，教师应引导学生怎么做?三、论述题(每题20 分，共40 分)1.怎么开展语篇研读?2.简述课程实施过程中教师如何加强单元教学的整体性？参考答案(一)1.简单语言材料、识别2.主观能动性、设计者3.现代信息技术、创新使用：4.顺序性、进阶性5 单词、固定短语6.学生7.课程目标、评价结果8.形成性评价、定性评价9.个别讲解、激励和指导10.独立、合作11.载体、思想品德教育12.全员参与、守正创新：13.教师的专业化水平14.自主学习、学习习惯15.语篇、单元(二)1.主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略等要素构成。
《高级英语(一)》测试题
《高级英语（一）》测试题试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1.I can't afford as ( ) car as this one.A.expensive aB.an expensiveC.a more expensiveD.a most expensive正确答案:A2.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A.gatherB.hireC.dischargeD.escape正确答案:C3.He tried to ( ) with the manager for his salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause正确答案:C4.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A.continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient正确答案:C5.John ( ) to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A.pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts6.He wore dark glasses to avoid __________.A.having been spottedB.to be spottedC.spottedD.being spotted7.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A.researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast8.What she achieved in her research might ( ) what she had been expecting.A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend9.It is not --- ( ) for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A.continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient10.For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child_____________ psychologically ready for the new idea.A.isB.beC.wereD.would be11.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ( ) from the shop.A.renderB.trustC.receiptD.tale12.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A.economicB.financialC.maleD.economical13.The moon _____ around the earth.A.moveB.movesC.will moveD.has moved14.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A.distinctionB.equivalentC.indexD.murder15.What they produced has no any ( ) value. But it is very useful to their research.A.filterB.foldC.partialmercial16.The skyscraper stands out ________ the blue sky.A.inB.againstC.underD.beneath17.________ is no reason for discharging her.A.Because she was a few minutes lateB.Owing to a few minutes being lateC.The fact that she was a few minutes lateD.Being a few minutes late18.Free medical service is ( ) to nearly all the college students in China.A.favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average19.He always leaves ( ) for all the words he does not know in his translation.A.blanketsB.blindC.blackD.blanks20.Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up21.We can not ( ) all the magazines together.A.routeB.drawC.threadD.bind22.The troops advanced _______ because the area had been mined by the enemy.A.carefullyB.cautiouslyC.carelesslyD.bravely23.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ( ), not foreign.A.domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder24.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A.waveB.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel25.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A.worshipB.vainC.revealD.associate26.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw27.He is deeply ( ) in the trouble of his company.A.involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented28.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulpanion29.We still have a lot of problems __________.A.unsolvedB.unsolvingC.unsolveD.to be unsolved30.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A.favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average31.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A.insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue32.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never ( ) to anything dishonest.A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept33.I was caught ( ) the rain yesterday.A.inB.byC.withD.at34.As the Chinese table tennis players are the best in the world, it was not _______ that they took away most of the cups.A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.surprisedD.surprising35.He was ( ) his wits end what to do.A.inB.onC.atD.of36.After the death of their parents, the sisters got well ( ) and never quarreled.A.awayB.inC.alongD.out37.Without the ( ) materials imported from abroad,Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw38.When you fill in the application form, please use your ( ) address so that we can contact you easily later.A.policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal39.He is vain and seldom _______ his mistakes.A.confessesB.admitsC.realizesD.recognized40.In the end , he ( ).A.got invitedB.gets invitedC.was invitedD.was to be invited41.Since the conference was held on Chinese __________, security was no problem.A.soilB.earthC.cityD.environment42.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A.harbourB.kettleC.glimpseD.scale43.What he said in the meeting ( ) everybody present.A.disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated44.The ---( ) between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A.distinctionB.equivalentC.indexD.murder45.Domestic-made TV sets are not __________ imported ones at allA.more inferior thanB.inferior toC.inferior thanD.more inferior as46.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A.involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented47.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solidB.vapourC.liquidD.air48.Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral49.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA.withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung50.He is ( ) of an actor.A.anybodyB.anyoneC.somebodyD.something。
成人高考(高起点)英语考试精选测试卷及答案(一)
成人高考（高起点）英语考试精选测试卷及答案（一）考试总分：150分考试时间:120分钟第一题：一、语音知识第1题（1.5分〉A weatherB. wheatC headD feather【正确答案】:B【答案分析】: 第2题：（1.5分〉A wereB. thereC. whereD nowhere【正确答案】：A【答案分析】: 第3题：（1.5分）A popularB. largeC. remarkableD dark【正确答案】：A【答案分析】:第4题:（1.5分）A labB tableC. mathD attack【正确答案】:B【答案分析】：第5题：(1.5分)A. sugar B grammar C dollarD. farther【正确答案】:D【答案分析】：第二题：二.词汇与语法知识第1题：（・5分）In terms of education systems ・ one cannot say that one system in one country is better than ______________A. that of anotherB anotherC one of anotherD one another【正确答案】:A【答案分析】: 第2题：（1.5分）W: How does your daughter like her new school?M: __________A Fine. She seems to have made some new friends in no time.B. She likes it so much that she" 11 soon be reluctant to leave the school.C Though she likes the new school, she loves her old school much stronger.D. Well, i'm afraid I don" t know exactly.【正确答案】：A【答案分析】:暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记第3题：（1.5分）George went hunting for a room but he didn't find one _____________A to liveB. to live inC. for livingD to be living in【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记第4题：（1.5分）—Has any one seen my glasses?A. Here it is B it is hereC Here are theyD. Here they are【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：第5题：（仁5分）Our son does n't know what to ___________ at the university； he can't make up his mind about his future ・A. take inB take upC take overD. take after【正确答案】：B【答案分析】: 第6题：(1.5分)Most of his __________ were never carried out for lack of money ・A. sketehesB. aimC. schemesD destination【正确答案】:C【答案分析】：第7题:（1.5分）Peter wishes that he ___________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. could studyB. studiedC had studiedD would study【正确答案】:C【答案分析】: 第8题（1.5分）I__________ talk that way if I were Frank.A won' tBdidn’tC. couldn‘tD wouldn" t【正确答案】：D【答案分析】:本题考查虚拟语气用法。
2015英语测试试题(一)
2015英语测试试题(一)一、单项填空(共15分，每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The girl is my cousin. ____name is Betty.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her2. ____ the help of the dictionary, we can read English newspapers.A. InB. AtC. WithD. On3. We have money for the trip, ____we don’t have time for it.A. andB. orC. butD. so4. I have known my best friend ____ 5 years.A. byB. ofC. forD. since5. —Can you skateboard, Mary?—Yes, I ____.A. willB. would likeC. needD. can6. Our art teacher often ____ pictures in the art room.A. drawB. drawsC. is drawingD. will draw7. —____ do I get to the post office?—Go straight on and turn left on Mason StreetA. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. How8. I am rea lly in a hurry. I’ve got ____ to do.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything9. He was even ____ than his father.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular10. —L et’s ____ this play.—Sorry, I like to ____ this book.A. look; seeB. look at; readC. watch; readD. to see; look11. We decided ____ for some tea for two hours in the teahouse.A. stayingB. stayedC. stayD. to stay12. My father bought a new T-shirt. It ____ soft.A. smellsB. soundsC. feelsD. tastes13. You ____ so well. I think you can join the music club.A. swimB. play basketballC. singD. speak English14. After he finished school, he ____ his own company with his friend.A. picked upB. looked upC. set upD. lifted up15. —How was your weekend?—____. I just stayed at home and did my homework.A. Thanks a lotB. Good luckC. Nothing specialD. I see二、完形填空(共18分，每小题1分)阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
六年级上册英语unit1测试题及答案
六年级上册英语unit1测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What's this in English?A. 这是一个苹果。
B. This is an apple.C. It's an apple.D. Apple is this.2. How do you spell "book"?A. b-o-o-kB. b-o-o-kC. b-o-o-kD. b-o-o-k3. What color is the sky?A. It's blue.B. It's a blue.C. It's blues.D. It's blue color.4. How many apples do you have?A. I have two apples.B. I have two apple.C. I have two of apples.D. I have twos apples.5. What does your father do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is teacher.C. He is a teaches.D. He is teaches.6. Where is my pencil?A. It's on the desk.B. It's in the desk.C. It's under the desk.D. It's on desk.7. Can you sing this song?A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I can't.D. No, I don't.8. What time is it now?A. It's eight o'clock.B. It's eight clock.C. It's eight of clock.D. It's eight o'clocks.9. Whose backpack is this?A. It's my.B. It's mine.C. It's me.D. It's I.10. Do you like playing basketball?A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don't.C. Yes, I am.D. No, I isn't.二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. This is ________ (我的) book.2. ________ (她的) name is Lily.3. The cat is ________ (在...下面) the table.4. There are ________ (一些) apples on the tree.5. ________ (我们) teacher is very kind.6. Can you ________ (带来) your notebook tomorrow?7. ________ (他们) are playing football in the park.8. I have a ________ (弟弟).9. The ________ (商店) is open at 9 a.m.10. ________ (谁的) bike is this?三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
英语阶段测试1
【答案解析】【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】A . to make (good) sense “很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因C 建议D 劝告【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。
【试题分析】代词选择题。
【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。
家具是不可数名词。
【答案解析】【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】A 开始，接触C 找出，理解D 下来，写（记）下来【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（与with连用）C 离开，起飞D 取消【答案解析】【译文】中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 活的，活跃的 B 生活，生命C 以现场直播方式D 活跃的，热烈的【答案解析】【译文】如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。
【试题分析】词义区分题。
【详细解答】A 个别的、各自的B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（与with连用）C 离开，起飞D 取消【答案解析】【译文】他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。
【试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣【答案解析】【译文】（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】A 着手，开始做B 制定，放下，记下C 出发，动身D 建立，提出【答案解析】【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】A 忍受、忍耐B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起【答案解析】【译文】他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。
大学英语1单元测试题第一部分
Part I. Use of EnglishDirections:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1 — Guess what? I passed the English exam!—______C______A. That's fine.B. It's OK.C. Congratulations!D. Believe it or not.2 — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.—____A________A. Good luck.B. Be careful.C. Best Wishes.D. Hurry to catch the plane.3 —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?—______D______A. No, I’d like to.B. I believe I can’t.C. I’m afraid.D. Yes, I’d love to.4 —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.— Oh,______C______A. it's sad.B. it's bad.C. I'm sorry to hear that.D. that's not good.5 —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____B________A. No, I couldn’t.B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.C. I couldn’t tell you.D. You can’t ask me.6 —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —______B______A. Yes, I can.B. Here you are.C. Sorry, I don't think so.D. You can take it.7 —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out. —_______D_____A. Oh, great.B. That sounds boring.C. That’s all right!D. Oh, what a pity!8 —Do you mind if I smoke here?—______C______A. Yes, certainly not.B. No, please don't.C. Sorry, it's forbidden here.D. Yes, I mind.9 —What can I do for you?—Yes, ______A______A. I’d like to see that shirt, please.B. I’m afraid not.C. may I invite you to dinner?D. I just have a look.10 —Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?—______C______A. Sorry. He's in at the moment.B. Why didn't you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I have your name?D. Sorry. He doesn't want to see you.Part II. Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams. Later, she had an idea. She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled small aircraft for her.Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recognize or follow him, and instead slept in the grass.One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.11Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? C A. The Daughter of a Mechanic. B. A Girl and Her Father. C. A Girl and Her Geese. D. How to Teach Birds to Fly.12Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home? DA. Because she liked the eggs.B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs.C. Because her father asked her to do so.D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.13 The baby geese naturally took____B________as their mother.A. the mother geeseB. the girlC. the first thing they touchD. the girl’s father14 What did the girl’s father do to help her? DA. He assembled a small plane.B. He piloted the plane himself.C. He taught the geese how to fly.D. Both A & B.15 How did the young geese learn to fly? AA. By following the girl in the plane.B. By themselves.C. By following the girl's father.D. By staying in the plane.Passage 2The weekends are a time for families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work. Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday, Saturdays are a busy time for shops with many families going shopping.Sundays used to be a very special day of the week in Britain. It was the one day of the week for "worship and rest". The shops were closed and most people were at home or at church. Popular leisure activities on Sunday used to be going to church and doing odd jobs around the home such as gardening and DIY.Until a few years ago shops were not permitted to open on a Sunday. Sundays today are becoming like any other day other week with shops open. Some families will now spend their time shopping rather than going to church or they will combine the two activities.Britain is becoming a far less Christian country with fewer people regularly attending Church. Many Christian's believe that Sunday should be kept special, as a time given to worshipping God. They think it is important for Christians to meet together, listen to readings from the Bible and celebrate Holy Communion. Others believe that it is important that families have time to be together. (The shopping hours on a Sunday are less than on any other day of the week.)16 The following activities are popular on Sunday in Britain except_____B_______.A. GardeningB. going to the zooC. ShoppingD. DIY17 In the second paragraph, the phrase’worship and rest’ refers to ____D________.A. going to the churchB. doing housework at homeC. having a rest at homeD. Both A, B and C18 Which of the following is TRUE according the passage? AA. English people usually work five days a week.B. In Britain, shopping is regarded as the most important activity in the weekend.C. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to go to church on Sundays.D. Most people think the shopping hours on Sunday should be longer.19 Britain is becoming less Christian probably because________C____.A. Many people refused to go to the churchB. Going to the church is too boringC. People think that staying with one’s family is more important than going to the churchD. Many people think that Christians should meet together on Sundays20 The passage mainly tells us______B______.A. what British people think of ChristianB. what British people do in the weekendsC. why British is far less ChristianD. how to spend your leisure timePassage 3Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years.One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries.Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online programs to earn a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor.Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching.International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at .21 When did New York University start its online classes? CA. In 1990.B. In 1998.C. In 1992.D. In 1982.22 Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree?A. Information Systems Management.B. Finance and Economy. BC. Leadership and Management.D. Social Sciences.23 What can the students do in the online learning programs? DA. Communicate with each other and the teacher.B. Attend classes and lectures together.C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.D. Both A and C.24 International students can be accepted into the program after _____A_______ .A. they take the SAT and the TOFELB. they go to New York UniversityC. they apply and log inD. two years in the United States25 How much does the online learning program cost per year? CA. $15,000.B. $1,500.C. It depends.D. $5,000.Part III. Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections:In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.26 In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym ______C______ to do exercises.A. IncreasinglyB. OftenC. RegularlyD. lively27 He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _____D_______ .A. ThingB. MatterC. DutyD. business28 Mr. Smith was determined to ____B________ the experiment after so many years’ interruption.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry awayD. carry forth29 Drunken driving is often the major_____B_______of traffic accidents.A. ReasonB. CauseC. ExcuseD. way30 The case ____D________ a lot of things, ____________ a second-hand watch.A. included; containedB. included; containingC. contained; includedD. contained; including31 His article concerning population control was published in the _____A_____issue of China Daily.A. LatestB. LatelyC. LateD. later32 Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers _____C_______ in his own country.A. stay and workB. stayed and workedC. to stay and workD. to be stayed and worked33 The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some _______D_____.A. WayB. GradeC. SortD. extent34 Scientists think that the continents ______C______ always where they ____________ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were35 As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ______B______ and see him.A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come36 Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science____B________ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. ShowedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing37 They ______A______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, andnow we ____________ on it as no good results have come out so far..A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working38 —What would you do if it_____D_______tomorrow? —We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. RainB. is rainingC. will rainD. rains39 The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anything I _____C_______ before.A. was havingB. HaveC. have ever hadD. had ever had40 By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _____C_______ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. LeavesC. will have leftD. leftSection BDirections:In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 41____________ things to the way life is for today’s kids. Some things have 42____________ changed.One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, 43____________ the other hand, have been setbacks.When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 44____________. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember 45____________ the Lone Ranger save people from the bad guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are 46____________ and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival movie 47____________. The variety and quantity of programming has increased greatly. There are hundreds of 48____________ and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and 49____________ shows. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.I wonder what television will be 50____________ when today's kids are my age.4142 A. Forget B. Remember C. Compare D. Miss 正确答案：C A. Seldom B. Often C. Usually D. Certainly 正确答案：D43 A. At B. On C. In D. For 正确答案：B44 45 A. Gone B. Great C. Expensive D. Popular 正确答案：DA. to watchB. have watchedC. WatchingD. Watched 正确答案：C46 A. Clearer B. Good C. Cheaper D. Clearly 正确答案：A47 A. Theater B. Mirror C. Shade D. Screen 正确答案：D48 A. Canals B. Chains C. Channels D. Shifts 正确答案：C49 A. Education B. Educational C. Educate D. Educator 正确答案：B50 A. Likely B. Alike C. Like D. Dislike 正确答案：CDirections:For this part, you are asked to write a note to your roommate to explain what you have done to his/her tape recorder and say sorry to him/her.Dear Li,I'm sorry, I to write you this note. The purpose of writing, it isbecause I used your tape recorder. Please accept my apology.Sincerely Yours,Your roommate。
自考英语(一)历年真题
绝密食启用前2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试‘‘英语〈一〉would arrange marriages with the sons or daughters of their friends and neighbors.Now Indian society is not臼stable出it w臼in the p出t.People move all the time.They do not get to know the people in their community well.The ads show another change,too.People still expect a woman to be attractive and a good housekeeper.But families are also looking for women and men with an education.Sta饥1s is becoming less important.注意事项：〈课程代码00012)A.Arvind and Renu are a newly-married Indian couple.•True B.False C.Not GivenB.Renu's family investigated Arvind’s background before the wedding.1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
2.考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
3.必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果、该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
大学英语1测试题及答案
大学英语1测试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees' salaries next month.A) increaseB) decreaseC) maintainD) adjust答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A) delayedB) postponedC) advancedD) kept答案：D3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it was difficult to follow.A) profoundB) superficialC) complexD) simple答案：A4. The government is taking measures to ________ the air pollution in the city.A) mitigateB) exacerbateC) ignoreD) promote答案：A5. The book was so interesting that he read it ________ he knew it by heart.A) untilB) unlessC) whenD) as答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇10分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people using public transportation has been steadily increasing. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rising cost of owning a car, traffic congestion, and environmental concerns. Public transportation not only reduces the number of vehicles on the road but also contributes to a cleaner environment by emitting fewer pollutants.1. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation usage?A) Economic factorsB) Environmental concernsC) Traffic congestionD) All of the above答案：D2. What does the passage imply about public transportation?A) It is more expensive than owning a car.B) It causes less traffic congestion.C) It is less environmentally friendly.D) It is less convenient than driving.答案：BPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources has been growing rapidly due to technological advancements and government incentives. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more efficient and affordable, making them attractive alternatives to fossil fuels. As a result, many countries are investing in renewable energy to reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources and to combat climate change.1. What is the main benefit of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?A) They are more expensive than fossil fuels.B) They are becoming more efficient and affordable.C) They are less environmentally friendly.D) They are less reliable than non-renewable resources.答案：B2. Why are countries investing in renewable energy?A) To increase their dependence on non-renewable resources.B) To reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources.C) To increase the use of fossil fuels.D) To make their energy sources less affordable.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the age of digital technology, privacy has become a major concern. Many people are worried about their personal information being ________ online. Companies and hackers can________ this information for various purposes, such as targeted advertising or identity theft.1. A) exposedB) protectedC) sharedD) hidden答案：A2. A) ignoreB) utilizeC) discardD) forget答案：B四、翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
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七年级英语周测unit1一、单选题【题文】My little sister________now, but she________some English songs.A.can’ t swim, can singB.can’t to swim, can singsC.can swims, can t singsD. can’t swimming: can singing【答案】A.【解析】本句是考查情态动词can的用法，can必须和动词原形一起在句子中作谓语。
因此其他选项均不正确。
【结束】【题文】-- ________club do you want to________? ---Sports club.A. What;haveB. What's; join C What; join D, What's; have【答案】C.【解析】句意：“你要加入什么俱乐部？”，因此用“What+名词+一般疑问句”的句式；故排除B, D项。
又因为“加入”应该用动词“join”；故本题选C。
【结束】【题文】There is________meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few【答案】A.【解析】meat是不可数名词，所以只能用little或者a little来修饰，从“please go and buy some quickly”可知前句意为“冰箱里几乎没有肉”了，所以本题选little。
【结束】【题文】-Can you speak English________? --Sorry, I can t.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well【答案】D.【解析】本句考查副词的用法，well在句子中是副词“好的”的意思，用来修饰动词speak，其他的选项是形容词不能修饰动词。
【结束】【题文】Don't worry. I can help you________your homework.A.toB. withC. forD. on【答案】B.【解析】本句考查动词和介词的固定搭配用法，动词help和介词with搭配表示“帮助某人做某事”的意思。
【结束】【题文】Look at the black board, please. ________out of the window.A. Doesn't lookB. Don' t lookC. Not lookD. Don’t looking【答案】B.【解析】从句子的意思判断是祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的否定形式是Don’t的后面用动词原形。
也就是在祈使句的前面加助动词Don’t。
【结束】【题文】We usually have some cakes________little kids.A. onB. toC. forD. at【答案】C.【解析】本句考查介词的用法，从句子的意思“我们通常为小孩子提供蛋糕”可以理解是用介词for表示“为了、给”的意思。
【结束】【题文】- I think drinking milk is good________our health. -Yes. I agree with you.A. forB. toC. withD. at【答案】A.【解析】句意：“我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
”，“对……有好处”是“be good for”, 故本题选A。
【结束】【题文】--________I use your ruler, Lingling? --Sure, here you are.A. MayB. WouldC. NeedD. Must【答案】A.【解析】句意“玲玲，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？”，征求别人的意见，应该用“May I …/ Can I …”, “must”意为“必须”，“need”意为“需要”，“would”意为“将要或者愿意”，不符合题意，故本题选A。
【结束】【题文】--Can we play football in the street? --No, you________. It's dangerous.A.canB. mustn’tC. mayD. may not【答案】B.【解析】此处用mustn’t表示“不允许、禁止”的意思。
【结束】【题文】We need someone for our band. Can you play________piano very well?A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C.【解析】当动词play和表示乐器的名词连用的时候，名词前用定冠词the。
例如：playthe piano弹钢琴，play the violin 拉小提琴。
当动词play和表示球类的名词连用的时候，名词前不用冠词。
例如：play basketball 打篮球。
【结束】【题文】Can you________French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French.A. speakB. speakC.sayD. talk【答案】B.【解析】在情态动词can的后面用动词原形，说某种语言要用动词speak。
【结束】【题文】My sister________to join the music club.A. don't wantB. don't wantsC. doesn't wantD. doesn't wants【答案】C.【解析】本句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，在构成否定句的时候用助动词doesn’t＋动词原形。
所以选择C。
【结束】【题文】--What________you________in the picture? --A bird.A. can; seeB. can; lookC. are, seeD. are; look【答案】A【解析】本句子是考查情态动词的用法。
通过答语可知，问句意为“你在图画中能看到什么？”故用can提问；动词see表示“看到”，强调看的结果；而look意为“看”，强调看的动作。
因此本题选A。
【结束】【题文】My sister can________very well, so she wants to join________club.A. swim; swimmingB. swims, swimmingC. swim, swims D swims; swim【答案】A.【解析】情态动词can的后面用动词原形，游泳俱乐部应该用swimming club来表示。
【结束】二，完形填空【题文】Mike and Gina 1 sister and brother. They like music very much. Gina can play the piano very well but she 2 play the violin. Mike can’t play the piano, but he 3 play the violin very well. Today they 4 to carry (搬运)a piano to 5 bedroom. ________piano is heavy. They can’t 7 it. 8 parents aren’t at ho me. They can't help them to carry the piano. But they 9 a cousin brother Dave. He is here today. So they ask Dave to 10 them.1. ( ) A. is B. am C. are D. be【答案】C.【解析】本句子的主语是Mike and Gina两个人，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。
【结束】【题文】2. ( ) A. can B. can't C.doesn’t D. does【答案】B.【解析】由连词but可知，后面的句子是表达相反的含义，故选B。
【结束】【题文】3 .( ) A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D.does【答案】A.【解析】本句子是用but和前面的句子构成转折关系，前面的句子是含有情态动词的否定句，所以本空是肯定句形式，故选A。
【结束】【题文】4. ( ) A.like B. want C. can D. take【答案】B.【解析】本句子用动词want和后面的动词不定式构成动词短语表示“想要某人做某事”的意思。
【结束】【题文】5. ( ) A. Gina B. her C. Gina's D. hers【答案】C.【解析】从短文前面的意思和句子“Gina can play the piano very well”可以判断是搬运到吉娜的房间里，所以用名词所有格Gina’s。
【结束】【题文】6. ( ) A. The B. A C. / D. An【答案】A.【解析】当名词在文中第二次出现就是特指，所以名词的前面用定冠词the。
【结束】【题文】7. ( ) A. take B.carry C. help D. bring【答案】B.【解析】在can’t的后面用动词原形，短文前面已经出现动词carry，因此此处用They can't carry it. 表示“他们搬不动”【结束】【题文】8. ( ) A. Gina’s and Mike B. Gina and Mike's C. Gina’s and Mike's D. They’s【答案】B【解析】表示两个人共同所有的东西，它的所有格形式是在最后一个名词的后面加’s。
【结束】【题文】9. ( ) A. have B.like C. want D. there are【答案】A.【解析】本句子的主语是they，表示某人有某物应该用动词have。
【结束】【题文】10. ( ) A. come B. go C. join D. join in【答案】C.【解析】join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”。
【结束】二、阅读理解【题文】Mrs. Brown goes to see her son in London. Her son works in a music club there. Mrs.Brown doesn't know London very well. And she can't find her way.She sees a man at a bus stop. She wants to ask the man the way. "Excuse me! But can you help me please"? Which bus goes to Miller's shop? “ Mrs. Brown asks.The man is very friendly. He smiles. But he can't speak English. He can speak French. He is new in London. He puts his hands in his coat and takes out a small book. He opens it and reads something on it. "I am sorry, I can't speak English.”1.( ) Mrs. Brown goes to________in London.2.A. work in a club B. find the way C. see her son D. ask the man【答案】C。