最新大学英语1考试题库及答案
大学英语一期末考试题以及答案(完整版)
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V 总分(请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3 sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I havebeen too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want towatch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/moredifficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him “Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as hehas always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By thistime he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wantspeople to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “neighborhood”in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short stories because “Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowersthe food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them ina container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permitthe fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are requiredto find the Chinese equivalents in the tablebelow. A —k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC —corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF —construction of senior communitiesG —assisted – living facilitiesApproaches to food preservationAdvantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat 2. lower the food temperatureH—by some countsI—clean – energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—Earth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作得分Part ⅣTranslation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part ⅤWriting (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大学英语一级考试题及答案
大学英语一级考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. M: I'm going to the library to return some books.F: What time will you be back?M: I'll be back in about an hour.Question: How soon will the man be back?A. In an hourB. In two hoursC. In three hours2. F: I heard the lecture was very informative.M: Yes, it was. I learned a lot about the environment. Question: What did the man learn from the lecture?A. The environmentB. The historyC. The economy[...]B. 长对话理解（每题3分，共10分）1. (Dialogue omitted for brevity)Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plansB. Job interviewsC. University courses2. (Dialogue omitted for brevity)Question: Why did the woman decide to change her major?A. She found her current major too difficult.B. She discovered a new interest in another field.C. Her advisor suggested it for better job prospects. [...]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for people to adopt a vegetarian diet?A. Health concernsB. Environmental protectionC. Ethical reasons2. The author suggests that the best way to learn a new language is by:A. Taking formal classesB. Immersing oneself in a foreign cultureC. Using language learning apps[...]B. 填空题（每题2分，共15分）1. The article discusses the importance of __________ in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.A. exerciseB. sleepC. diet2. In the second paragraph, the word "pervasive" is closest in meaning to:A. widespreadB. occasionalC. limited[...]三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. His __________ to the problem was quite different from ours.A. approachB. departureC. arrival2. The company is seeking to __________ its market share in the region.A. expandB. reduceC. maintain[...]B. 语法题（每题2分，共10分）1. I don't think the movie is as __________ as people say.A. boringB. boredC. bore2. The children were so __________ that they didn't hear their mother calling.A. excitingB. excitedC. excite[...]四、翻译（共20分）A. 英译汉（每题5分，共10分）1. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued without any delay.2. It is essential to maintain a balanced diet for good health.B. 汉译英（每题5分，共10分）1. 教育对于个人的成长至关重要。
大学英语一题库及答案
大学英语一题库及答案一、词汇与语法选择题1. The company is planning to ________ its products to the international market.A. exportB. importC. investD. involve答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the top of the mountain.A. reachB. teachC. preachD. breach答案：A3. The ________ of the old building has been neglected for years.A. maintenanceB. maintenancesC. maintainD. maintained答案：A4. She is ________ in music and has won several awards for her compositions.A. interestedB. interestingC. fascinatingD. fascinated答案：D5. The ________ of the new policy has been a topic of heated debate among the public.A. implementationB. implicationC. complicationD. simplification答案：A二、阅读理解Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of online courses has grown significantly. Many students find them to be a convenient and flexible way to learn. However, some educators argue that the online learning experience cannot replace the traditional classroom setting.Questions:6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of online coursesB. The convenience of online learningC. The debate over online vs. traditional learningD. The drawbacks of traditional classroom settings答案：C7. According to the passage, what do some students think about online courses?A. They are too flexible.B. They are not as effective as traditional learning.C. They are a convenient way to learn.D. They are too expensive.答案：CPassage 2:The use of renewable energy sources has been on the rise globally. Governments and individuals alike are recognizing the importance of reducing carbon emissions and moving towards a greener future. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more common sights in urban and rural areas.Questions:8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The increasing use of renewable energy.B. The importance of reducing carbon emissions.C. The global trend towards a greener future.D. The prevalence of solar panels and wind turbines.答案：A9. What does the passage suggest about the future of energy?A. It will be dominated by fossil fuels.B. It will be more reliant on renewable sources.C. It will see a decrease in the use of renewable energy.D. It will remain unchanged.答案：B三、完形填空In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is essential to stay informed about the latest developments. This is particularly true in the field of__10__, where new breakthroughs can have a significant impact on our daily lives.10. A. technologyB. educationC. medicineD. economics答案：A四、翻译将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：11. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
《大学英语一》试题及参考答案
《大学英语一》在线作业参考资料一、单选题1.—Could you help me with my physics, please?—___D_____.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.2.Contrary to expectations, the film was successful _D___ when it was released.A.currentlyB.fastC.readilyD.instantly3.One potential danger is __A__ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which4.—Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday.—Really? ____C________.A.Who did that?B.What’s wrong with him?C.How did that happen?D.Why was he so careless?5.— What can I do for you?—_____A_______.A.I want a kilo of pears.B.You can do in your own way.C.Thanks.D.Excuse me. I’m busy.6.My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no ____C____.A.sauceB.smellC.flavorD.appetite7. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?( C)A. I’m listening.B. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don8.I had my meals __C______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A.to bringB.bringC.broughtD.bringing9.This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of ___D_________.A.urgencyB.crisisC.immediacyD.emergency10.Please prepare the medicine for me according to this ___A_________.A.prescriptionB.descriptionC.inscriptionD.subscription11.Stocks are regarded as a good long-term _____C______.A.involvementB.installmentC.investmentD.instrument12.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—____A_____.A.That’s very kind of you.B.With pleasure.C.You can, please.D.Thank you for the tea.13.—Who is that speaking?—This is Tom ____C________.A.speaksB.spokeC.speakingD.saying14.Students should be encouraged to use _D_ Internet as _D__ resource.A./; aB./; theC.the; theD.the; a15.—Please help yourself to some seafood.—______D________.A.No, I can’t.B.Sorry, I can’t help.C.Well, seafood don’t suit.D.Thanks, but I don’t like seafood.16.Tourism has _____D_______ agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A.recalledB.reckonedC.redirectedD.replaced17.—________A__________.—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A.How long have your parents been in Paris?B.When did your parents arrive at Paris?C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D.When will your parents go to Paris?18.—Thanks for your help.— _____A________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t ask me.19.—_____D_____________—He teaches physics at a school.A.What does your father want to do?B.Who is your father?C.How is your father?D.What is your father?20.She’s part of a team of scientists who are ___C____ upon cancer research.A.workedB.arrangedC.engagedD.involved21.—Could you help me with English?—________D_________________.A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn’t.C.No, I can’t.D.Sorry, I can’t. I have an appointment right now.22.—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?— _______B_________________________________.A.Don’t ask that.B.Sorry, I am a stranger here.C.No, I can’t say that.D.No, you are driving too fast.23.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.— __________D__________________________.A.You may ask for helpB.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favorD.I’d come to help24. — How do you do? Glad to meet you.—_____B___________.A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?25. –How was your trip to London, Jane?– _______A__________A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.26. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.—No, ___C_____.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not27. — Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?— B , and how are you?A. Don't mention itB. Hmm, not too bad.C. ThanksD. Pretty fast28. — That's a beautiful dress you have on!— ( A )A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it's too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.29. 11. I didn’t hear the phone. I __C___ asleep.A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. should have been30. Don’t wait for me if you __B___.A. have a hurryB. are in a hurryC. have a speedD. are in a speed31. John had _A___ his leg while playing football this morning.A. brokenB. breakC. to breakD. breaking32. I am __A___ of money at the moment. Could you lend me some?A. shortB. longC. needD. wanting33. — Do you think I should study Japanese or French?— ____C_______.A. It’s your own decisionB. None of your businessC. It’s up to youD. That’s all right34. The travelers were not aware __B___ the danger ahead.A. withB. ofC. forD. to35. _A___ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. If he had comeB. if he cameC. Provided he cameD. Has he came36.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _B___ dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked37. __A___ the heavy rain, she went shopping.A. In spite ofB. Despite onC. AlthoughD. However38.Both the kids and their parents _C____English, I think. I know it from their accent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was39. Never before __D___see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I haveB.I haveC.I didD.did I40.John's father__C___mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A.taughtB.teachesC.has taughtD.is teaching41.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's __C___.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.expense42.Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a __B___and disorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus43.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __A___ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go44._A_the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between45.You shouldn't __C___your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your schoolwork tonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick46.—My birthday is tomorrow.—_____C____________.A.Oh, I have no idea.B.I’m glad you like it.C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.47.—Are you getting a new flat this year?—________D_____________. I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone a new flat.A.Without question.B.Are you sure?C.Good idea!D.You must be joking48.Many _A__ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A.localB.broadC.generalD.public49.There's a lot of public ___A____ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A.concernB.conceptC.conductD.conflict50.The ____B_____ doesn’t cover household items.A.intelligenceB.insuranceC.instanceD.insult51.The girl is ___B_____ of a film star.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anything52.— Oh, sorry to bother you.— _____A_______________________________.A. That’s Okay.B. No, you can’tC. That’s good.D. Oh, I don’t know.53.— Could I speak to Mr. Lee, please?— ____D______.A. I’m listening.B. Oh, how do you do?C. I’m Lee.D. Speaking, please.54.— Hi, is John there, please?—_____A_____.A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t.C. Yes, this is her home.D. Yes. What do you want?55.— Doctor, I don’t feel well.— ____C_______.A. Yes, you are fine.B. It doesn’t matter.C. What’s the matter?D. Don’t be so sad.56.— My mother is pretty sick.— _____C___________.A. Good for her.B. Oh, it’s not true.C. That’s too bad.D. Why so?57. — Hello, may I talk to the director now?— ______A___________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. I don’t know.58. Some architectural designs are better than___A_______.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. the rest59. Uncle Sam sent him a __D___bicycle as present.A. red sports newB. sports new redC. new sports redD. new red sports60. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself__A____.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear61. —Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It __C__so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted62.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t __D_____ it.A. costB. payC. spendD. afford63. Did you notice the guy_____C_____head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom64. Both the kids and their parents___C______English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was65. —Hi, welcome back. Had a nice trip?—______A_________.A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like swimming very much.D. Well, I look forward to your invitation.66.Oil is an important __B______ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A.uncoveredB.rawC.freshD.crude67. Mary speaks as __B___ as her sister.A. clearB. clearlyC. more clearD. more clearly68. Do not make the same mistake __D___ I did.A. whichB. thatC. likeD. as69. They had succeeded __C__ the task in time.A. at completingB. to completeC. in completingD. complete70. Last year Mike earned __B__ his brother, who has a lower position.A. twice as many asB. twice as much asC. twice thanD. twice as more as二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline em¬ployee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved for-ward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you arein such a hur¬ry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1.Maria's story happened____D____.A.when she was leaving AmericaB.on her way back to Santo DomingoC.before she left the USAD.when she arrived at the airport2.You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to__C______at the airport.A.help carry people's luggageB.ask people to pick up the luggageC.check people's luggageD.take care of people's luggage3."Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be____C____.A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry4."Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. " This sentence means that the people around felt__D______.A.worried about MariaB.worried about the manC.sorry for Maria's mannersD.sorry for the man's manners5.The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that__A______.A.she was young but behaved properlyB.she would not have left home aloneC.everyone around her was wrongD.it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage1The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman who got married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children,of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women get married at a younger age and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and thoughwomen tend to get married young, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return afterwards to a full-time or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with bothhusband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.1.We are told that in an average family about 1890___D___.A.many children died before they were fiveB.the youngest child would be fifteen years younger than the oldestC.seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD.the child death rate was rather high2.When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother__D____.A.would expect to work until she diedB.was usually expected to take up paid employmentC.would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD.was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely3.Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ___D___.A.get married so that they can get a jobB.leave school as soon as they canC.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD.continue working until they are going to have a baby4.According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to __C____.A.stay at home after leaving schoolB.marry men younger than themselvesC.start working again later in lifeD.get married while still at school5.The best title for this passage is ___A_________.A.Great Changes in Women’s LifeB.19th-Century FamilyC.Modern Girls’ChoiceD.Equal Duties in Family LifeIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morn¬ing. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in ad¬vance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued high¬ly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.1.What is the main idea of this passage? BA.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.2.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? BA.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.3.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? BA.at 7:00 am.B.at 4:00 pm.C.at the midnight.D.at 4:00 am.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? DA.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a din-ner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. .D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.5.From the passage we can safely infer that ____B___ .A.it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)26. What's this passage about? (C )A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.27. Which did not happen in 1789? ( B )A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn't well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.28. Where were the political prisoners kept? (D )A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.29. What does the underlined word "abolished" mean? ( D )A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.30. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? ( D )A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European kings.C. Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.三、完形填空There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. ______1______ they met, the two el¬dest, who were twins, ______2______to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir (继承人) . The youngest, who was not ______3______ ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument.As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for______4______of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The______5______twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking per¬sonality, decided that he would take up the stage ______6______ a career. He ______7______ a small reper¬tory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly ______8______ with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of______9______his profession, but always put off______10______a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.1.___B_____A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however2.___B_____A.are usededingD.are using3.___C_____A.at leastB.at mostC.in the leastD.in the most4.__C______A.everyB.allC.eachD.none5.___D_____A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder6.____B____A.isB.asC.beD./7.__A______A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joined in8.___B_____A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome9.___D_____A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing10.___A_____A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding。
(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大学英语1试题(含答案)
English TestI. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (100 points)1. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of thespoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach2. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds3. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused4. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked5. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out6. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found7. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related8. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense9. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until10. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where11. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts12. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality andreputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting13. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studiesfrom the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of14. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ andcontradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding15. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors16. This is my first time in this city, so the first thing I need to do is know about the bus________ here.A. routesB. roadsC. waysD. paths17. He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A. stay atB. stay upC. stay inD. stay away from18. You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that I had received the highestmarks on the final examination.A. imagineB. registerC. boastD. yell19. The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten yearsin prison.A. called outB. called atC. called forD. called on20. I know nothing about him ______ that he lives next door with a peculiar dog.A. except withB. addition toC. exceptD. only21. ________ the trashman went to the garden to pick up garbage, the old lady would stare athim in surprise.A. Each timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. Once upon a time22. He lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but doesn't like ________ city very much.A. neitherB. bothC. eachD. either23. Go ________ home at once and don't stop off anywhere on the route.A. justB. onlyC. rightD. rightly24. ________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A. OpposeB. ContraryC. AgainstD. Opposing25. I haven't read this book, and my brother hasn't ________.A. eitherB. neitherC. alsoD. too26. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. cleanlier27. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do28. Neither his friends nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees29. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls forB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at30. I don't think he will change his mind, ________?A. won't heB. do IC. will heD. don't I31. that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe32. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. did they get to the bus stopC. were they got to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop33. No sooner than the truck started off.A. his luggage was loadedB. had his luggage been loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded34. _______ thought this was a good thing.A. Not everybodyB. Not anybodyC. Only somebodyD. Just somebody35. "Did Jack and Tom understand her?" "No. _______ of them is very bright."A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Neither36. English words are not always spelled _______.A. the way they soundB. the way they to soundC. the way they are soundingD. as they are sounding37. He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. the which38. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance39. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A. instinctB. imaginationC. reactionD. reality40. He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates41. The creating of the first steam-powered machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ________ ideathat required thought and great effort.A. spontaneousB. originalC. previousD. cautious42. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for long.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread43. At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up44. She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ________.A. guiltB. intentionC. violenceD. victim45. Still, in their journal articles, these researchers are ________ about telling people to give updieting.A. accurateB. cautiousC. apparentD. aware46. Darren has decided to give ________ football at the end of this season.A. inB. forC. offD. up47. Mr. Clark and Mr. Chrétien may indeed ________ to make up after years of conflict.A. contriveB. acquaintC. acquireD. admit48. The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly ________ a cigarette out of his car.A. attachedB. shookC. tossedD. turned49. I went to the photo shop to have my photos _______________ to cover my walls at home.A. enlargedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. afforded50. I've looked ________ all my papers but I still can't find the contract.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in51. He looked ________ the pile, trying to decide which one to pick.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in52. Just as the train was ________ in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track.A. arrivingB. pullingC. reachingD. turning53. These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.A. advocatedB. arguedC. intendedD. offended54. Such thoughts will ________ the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on theaccused.A. effectB. impressC. absorbD. affect55. Most people believe that he is quite ________ of lying to get out of trouble.A. capableB. enabledC. ableD. skilled56. The writer clearly ________ his readers to identify with the main character.A. tendsB. extendsC. intendsD. designs57. Their insecurities too often ________ the managers of invaluable support, just when theyneeded it most.A. stoleB. revealedC. omittedD. robbed58. We were told that most of our luggage would be ________ by sea.A. approachedB. transportedC. handledD. communicated59. His letters ________ a different side of his personality.A. imagineB. advocateC. revealD. dominate60. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ________ the community.A. robbingB. barkingC. collapsingD. offending61. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ________ the car.A. regardless ofB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than62. Before a buyer can make an official offer to buy, he must have the house ________.A. to be valuedB. being valuedC. valuedD. valuing63. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and presentmembers.A. FormingB. Having formC. FormedD. To form64. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious.A. forB. onC. againstD. in65. I've never heard of anyone ________ by a female.A. robbingB. being robbedC. to be robbedD. rob66. I had been self-employed for so long that I couldn't imagine ________ for someone else.A. to have to workB. workingC. to workD. having worked67. He could remember ________ along the road just before the accident happened but hecouldn't remember the accident itself.A. to have drivenB. drivingC. to driveD. having driving68. They were robbed ________ their wristwatches and shot during the course of the robbery.A. ofB. fromC. byD. with69. It ________ that John works as a general manager.A. must be this factoryB. must be at this factoryC. might have been MaryD. can't this factory70. Little _______ we know his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.A. haveB. didC. hadD. should71. We can't speak _______ our teacher.A. too highly ofB. too high ofC. highly of tooD. to highly of72. _______ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women haveB. Never have so many womenC. The women aren't everD. Women who have never73. No one in our class _______ in sports than he.A. are more interestedB. are much interestedC. is much interestedD. is more interested74. The language _______ he wrote his poems was characteristic of the language used in the16th century.A. whichB. by whichC. with whichD. in which75. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As76. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _______.A. it appeals different to peopleB. different people are appealedC. it appeals to different peopleD. people find it appealing to them very much77. He wondered _______.A. what will be his wife's reactionB. what would his wife's reaction beC. how would be his wife's reactionD. what his wife's reaction would be78. Patients, it is claimed, were kept in ________ of what was wrong with them.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance79. ________ to the proposal so far have been mixed.A. InstinctsB. ImaginationsC. ReactionsD. Realities80. I thought I would remain calm, but when I was ________ by the TV camera, I became verynervous.A. confrontedB. affectedC. attachedD. dominated81. The product is aimed at young people in the 18 - 25 age _______.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread82. They have ________ as the leading scientists in their field.A. emergedB. knownC. brokenD. recognized83. Our local hospital has become the latest ________ of the cuts in government spending.A. guiltB. intentionC. violenceD. victim84. We hope to become more ________ in knowing when earthquakes happen.A. accurateB. reasonableC. apparentD. aware85. As a teacher you have to ________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.A. enlargeB. adjustC. affectD. afford86. Don't offer him a cigarette; he's trying to give it ________.A. inB. forC. offD. up87. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to ________ children with theworld of radio.A. contriveB. acquaintC. acquireD. admit88. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD. that necessary89. It was in China ________ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.A. thatB. for whereC. in whichD. at which90. He ran ________ no one could catch him.A. so fast asB. very fast thatC. that fast forD. so fast that91. Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however92. Going out in a hurry, _________.A. Floyd's keys were left on the tableB. Floyd left his keys on the tableC. Floyd have left his keys on the tableD. the keys were left on the table by Floyd93. _______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the94. It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later95. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need96. I don't think there is _______ to worry about, _______?A. nothing...do IB. something...isn't thereC. anything...is thereD. anything...is it97. You _______ too careful with your work.A. cannot beingB. cannot beC. cannot to beD. can be98. Without a passport, leaving the country is _______.A. out of questionB. without questionC. in the questionD. out of the question99. This custom, _______, is slowly disappearing.A. of many centuries ago beganB. which began many centuries agoC. with many centuries of beginningD. beginning for many centuries100. He had been suffering from a kind of disease _______.A. whose cure is unableB. of which the cure is possible to doC. for which the cure is possibleD. whose cure is a recent discoveryI. Multiple Choice（每题1分，共100分）1. D2. B3. D4. C5. D6. A7. C8. C9. C10. D11. A12. C13. D14. B15. B16. A17. D18. A20. C21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A26. B27. A28. B29. A30. C31. B32. D33. B34. A35. D36. A37. C38. C39. A40. D41. B42. B43. C44. A45. B46. D47. A48. C49. A50. C51. C52. B54. D55. A56. C57. D58. B59. C60. D61. D62. C63. C64. B65. B66. B67. B68. A69. B70. B71. A72. B73. D74. D75. D76. C77. D78. D79. C80. A81. A82. A83. D84. A85. B86. D88. C89. A90. D91. C92. B93. D94. A95. D96. C97. B98. D99. B 100. CEnglish TestI. Translation from Chinese into EnglishDirections: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements. (60 points)1. 我喜欢有安妮陪着，她一向体贴人，吉米也喜欢。
大一英语试题及答案
大一英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Fix his old car.D. Trade in his old car for a new one.B) What does the woman suggest?A. The man should buy a new car.B. The man should sell his old car.C. The man should fix his old car.D. The man should trade in his old car for a new one.答案：1. D 2. C2. A) Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her job.B. She missed her bus.C. She got a traffic ticket.D. She broke her phone.B) What will the man do to help her?A. Buy her a new phone.B. Give her a ride to work.C. Pay for her ticket.D. Lend her his phone.答案：2. B 3. B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
AIn the past few years, the popularity of online shopping has exploded. People can now buy almost anything online, from clothes to electronics. However, there are some downsides to this convenience. One of the main concerns is the security of personal information.Questions:4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of online shopping.B. The disadvantages of online shopping.C. The popularity of online shopping.D. The security issues of online shopping.5. What is the main concern mentioned in the passage?A. The variety of products available online.B. The convenience of online shopping.C. The speed of delivery.D. The security of personal information.答案：4. C 5. DBMany people believe that technology has made our lives easier. While this is true to some extent, it has also created new challenges. For example, the reliance on technology can leadto a lack of face-to-face interaction, which can affect our social skills.Questions:6. What is the author's view on technology?A. It only makes our lives easier.B. It creates new challenges.C. It has no impact on our social skills.D. It is completely indispensable.7. What problem does the author mention?A. The cost of technology.B. The lack of face-to-face interaction.C. The difficulty of using technology.D. The complexity of technology.答案：6. B 7. B三、词汇与语法（共20分）8. The teacher asked the students to ________ the books to the classroom.A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get9. The weather in the north is ________ than that in the south.A. colderB. more coldC. less coldD. coldest答案：8. A 9. A四、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语一(习题答案)
大学英语一（1）单选题：1.When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I was not able to do well inmy studi es.A. ofB. atC. butD. that2.I would have to make friends _____ them and perhaps also compete ______ them for grades.A. to, forB. with,withC. at, toD. to, to3.However, after a short period of time, I had my life ___________ control.A. inB. atC. underD. within4.I really was not certain what I would do with the years _________ me.A. in the front ofB. ahead ofC. out ofD. away from5.Louis’s father was a saddle maker who made items out ________ leather.A. fromB. byC. throughD. of6.It took the workers two years ___________ the bridge.A. buildingB. builtC. buildD. to build7.It suddenly came _________ me that Mary hates fish.A. forB. atC. towardD. to8.The news has already _________ all over the country.A. imitatedB. spreadC. shockedD. increased9.Women, _________ men, have the right to work.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as well as10.I had to work hard to ____________ the other students.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. keep backD. keep out多选题1.How did the author of A Transition Point in My Life manage his college life?A. Set a study program.B. Buy some interesting books.C. Decide when to go to bedD. Go to class on time2.What mistakes did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life make at first?A. Taking his courses improperly.C. Staying in the dorm all dayD. Spending too much time making friends.3.What does Alexis Walton plan to do after his graduation after high school?A. Go to college.B. Pursue higher learningC. Begin a careerD. Make history in his family4.Devlin ‘ s Advice is written for the students _____________ .A. who have just finished their high school educationB. who have finished their college educationC. who have just entered collegeD. who were the freshmen in colleges5.Devlin ‘ s advice includes the pieces of _____________.A. being successfulB. enjoying your college lifeC. working hard at the subjects you don ‘ t likeD. taking college as the pre-life6.Braille was blind ________________.A. because he was born soB. because his father injured his eyes by accidentC. because he himself injured one of his eyes accidentally when he was threeD. because his good eye was infected and lost its sight7.How did Braille think about Charles Barbier‘s alphabet code?A. Complicated.B. The dashes took up much spaceC. UselessD. Slow to read8.According to Michael William, tomatoes were first found _______________.A. in North AmericaB. in Central AmericaC. in South AmericaD. growing wild in Peru9.Which of the following statement is true?A. A woman got fainted when biting a tomato.B. The courthouse tried the case whether tomatoes could be eatenD. Robert Johnson corrected the people ‘ s false attitude toward tomatoes.10.Flyer II was better than The Wright Flyer in that _____________.A. it had a stronger bodyB. its engine was more powerfulC. it could stay longer in the airD. it could change directions more easily是非题1.George is a very smart boy; he is one of the best student in his class.Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）2.John was so comfortable and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get upY. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）3.The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist when he grew upY. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）4.In additionally, I have something else to do this weekendY. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）5.“他们把数学老师视为他们最好的老师“的译文:They looked upon their math teacheras their best friend.Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）6.My finger was injured when I tried to collect the broken glass by hand.Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）7.I don‘t think quarrels will ever lead to any good results.Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Wanted very much to read himself, Louis decided to create a better way of reading for the blind Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China,is picked up as the National DayY. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）10.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（2）一、单选题1.__________ of us know what has happened in that place. It is no use asking us such a questionA. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little2.I send you my best wishes on ___________ of your silver wedding anniversaryA. occasionB. caseC. the caseD. the occasion3.There are so many reasons to say thank you. You were always there when you were ________A. neededB. needingC. to needD. need4.The film reminded him __________ what he had seen in ChinaA. toB. forC. atD. of5.Nothing could keep their son _________ going abroad.A. forB. ofC. fromD. out6.She was running __________ outside her house, shouting for help.A. from and toB. to and fromC. up and downD. down and up7.I prefer to live in the countryside ___________ spend a lot of time travelling to work every dayA. instead ofB. would ratherC. rather thanD. to8.Believe it or not, our foreign teacher is quite _____________ cooking Chinese dishes.A. skill forB. skilled atC. well atD. nice on9.Mary _______ for the Normans for six months now. She _________ the Normans‘ rooms every dayA. works, cleansB. has worked, is cleaningC. has worked, cleansD. has working, cleaninto__________.A.While I sat there, examining every part of the room with my eyesB.I sat there, examined every part of the room with my eyesC.While sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyesD.I sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes二、多选题1.When Bob Burns was a boy, he occasionally had ____________ on his bodyA. bumpsB. scrapesC. inkD. cuts2.What does Bob Burns think of his mother?A. Gentle.B. Hard on her children.C. Best mother.D. Helpful.3.Wyverne Flatt‘ s four grandparents wanted to arrange for each kid toplacedbe _____________.A. in the neighbourhoodB. in an orphanageC. with a different uncle and auntD. with themselves4.Why did the man‘ s business become so welcomed?A.He brought pleasure to his children.B.He got pleasure from his children.C.He served the customers pleasantly.D.His service was excellent5.Which of the following phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘ s mother?A. A bargain shopper.B. Shy.C. Loving to socialize.D. Tolerant.6.Which of the following are the basic skills for running?A. Speed.B. EnduranceC. BalanceD. Gravity7.How to use gravity pull to save one‘ s energy when running?A.Lean forward enoughB. Swing arms long to keep balanceC. Keep the leaning position in the entire courseD. Jump at times8.In Exercise: What Can It Do for You, people believe that exercise can help them becomeA. attractiveB. relaxedC. tallerD. healthy9.You can become relaxed by ___________.A. not smokingB. exerciseC. positive attitudeD. good diet10.If you have decided to begin your walking routine, you should ________A.pay attention to the weatherB. choose proper shoesC. set practical goalsD. find a good place三、是非题1.He didn‘ t speak for long, but everything he said was around the pointY. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N.错(有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）2.The monitor will be in charge when the teacher leaves the classroom.Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N.错(有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）3. “The most difficult thing is to decide“ can be changed into“ Nothing is so difficult as to decide“.Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N.错(有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）4.During the winter I decided that I would grow tomatoes when summer came Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N.错(有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）5.The odd couple‘ s personalities are quiet different.Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N.错(有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）6.Most sports require athletes to be skilled at both speed or endurance.Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N.错(有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）7.She seems so quiet, but actual she likes to talk.Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N.错(有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N.错(有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）9.What about reducing stress by exercising?Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N.错(有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The body doesn‘ t really start burning its fat stores untill after 30 minutes of activity.Y. 对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N.错(有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（3）单选题1.____________ the students request, the teacher has begun to give them more chances to speak in class.A. To answer toB. To reply toC. In responsibility forD. In answer to2.The kid __________ his homework immediately after getting home from school.A. set upB. set toC. set offD. set out3.But I‘ ve hidden a treasure in my orchard __________ you ___________.A. of， to findB. for， findC. of， findingD. for,to find4.The price was fair. And they ___________ the bargain delightedly.A. agreedB. deniedC. acceptD. struck5.I will pay you in pure gold ________ .A. to what I eatB. for what I eatC. to what do I eatD. for what do I eat6.He helped us entirely out of ________ , not for moneyA. kindB. kindlyC. kinderD. kindness7.After five miles, Tara felt tired and started to ___________A. leave behindB. keep behindC. stay behindlyD. fall behind8.Hurry up! Everyone is waiting ___________.A. for you finishing your make-upB. for you to finish your make-upC. for you to have finished your make-upD. for your finish9.It is part of a teacher ‘ s job _________ self-confidence _________ his or her students.A. to place ， onB. to put ， intoC. to instill ， inD. to jam ， into10.Looking deep _______ his student ‘s eyes, the teacher said seriously, “ Tell me the truth. “A. atB. forC. ontoD. into多选题1.___________ believed it had always been a good orchard for years.A. The fatherB. One of the two sonsC. Both of the sonsD. Neither the father nor his two sons2.The treasure was supposed to have been hidden _____________ .A. right under the treesB. closely near the treesC. in the midway between two treesD. not too far from the trunks3.The orchard had a wonderful harvest after the father‘ s death because __________ .A. the father had buried some treasure in itB. the weather was so favourableC. the two sons spent much time digging up the treasure without realizing they were in fact caring for the orchardD. no one disturbed them4.In The Golden Carambola Tree, the parents left ___________ to their two sons after their deathA. coinsB. goldC. housesD. land5.After exchanging （交换） his fortune with his younger brother, the greedy brother _________A. also found a chance to collect gold coins on the islandB. picked handfuls of coins for each piece of his fruitC. was brought home on the back of the phoenix successfullyD. had more than enough wealth, but he did not share it with his brother6.In Tracking Down My Dream, the writer __________.A. took part in a national meetB. took a 3200-meter raceC. had a strong desire to attend the sports meetD. fell behind ever since the beginningA. for the boysB. for Ashley HodgesonC. as loud as the one for the first girl who passed the finish lineD. the loudest one she had ever heard8.The girl bumped into Ashley Hodgeson and said __________A. they were cheering for herB. Ashley Hodgeson had got courageC. she would have quit if she were Ashley HodgesonD. she would take Ashley Hodgeson as an example9.The world-class runner ___________ .A. was naughty( 淘气的） in his boyhoodB. had suffered a serious burning injury when he was a boyC. his legs were nearly to be amputatedD. was trained to be a racing athlete by a doctor10.Socrates _________ .A. was the wisest of the townB. liked to teach his students by illustrationC. wanted to drown （溺死） the boyD. taught the boy how to survive when under water是非题1.This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.Y.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）2.I‘ m tired of travelling; I ‘ d like to settling down in a small town.Y.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）3.We‘ d better start work straight away. Here,“ straight away“ means“ directly off“ . Y.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）Y.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）5. Scientist are interested in finding out if or not the earth‘ s temperature is beginning to riseY.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）6.I often mistake her as her sister on the phone.Y.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）7.This book is as more interesting as the one I read last week.Y.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Several of the students was absent.Y.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is time you cleaned out the drawers （抽屉） of your desk.Y.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The book is worthy of 15 dollars.Y.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（4）单选题1.At that moment, few people ___________ the danger ahead.A. were awaring ofB. were aware ofC. were aware thatD. were aware for2.When the ticket collector（查票员） asked him to show his ticket, he pretended to _______ it in his pocket.A. fumble atB. fumble toC. fumble onD. fumble for3.Time is urgent. We must finish the work today _________.4.It is this picture ________ I want to show you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her _______ her sister‘ s deathA. atB. onC. inD. for6.Professors can only______for you to create learning through your own actions.A. make a platformB. work out a stageC. set the stageD. set aside a room7.Adjusting your learning style______your teacher‘s will be to your advantage.A. toB. atC. forD. with8.We ______ an old friend when we were having dinner at a restaurant.A. went acrossB. came acrossC. went crossD. came cross9.He works hard only before examinations. In fact, he is very lazy__________.A. sometimesB. other timeC. at other timesD. at times10.Successful language learners ____________ make mistakes and try again.A. willingB. are toC. areD. are willing to多选题1.In the jail cell, Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ___________.A. thought he would be executed the next dayB. felt nervous and upsetC. fumbled for a cigarette in his pocketD. asked the jailer if he had a light2.Both the jailor and Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ______________ .A. were captured soldiers in the warB. had tears in their eyes when talking about their kidsC. loved their kids deeplyD. escaped from the jail3.In Blameless, Jane‘ s family was quite different from Kathy‘s in that ________ .B. they had more childrenC. Jane‘ s parents thought blame was bad for the growing-up of their children, or evenfor their whole lifeD. their children could drive cars4.In A Lady Named Lill, Lill found it hard to get a suitable job because ______A. English was her second languageB. she was not brave enoughC. her education and skills were limitedD. there were a lot of typists （打字员） to compete with her5.We can use ______________ to express “ for many times “.A. over and overB. again and againC. time and time againD. now and then6.You can learn effectively by _________ .A. following the procedure （步骤） of preview → class → review → study →B. learning activelyC. learning concentrativelyD. learning time-fully7.Effective study skills and strategies can help you ___________.A. become a successful studentB. know yourself betterC. bring yourself all over the worldD. use time effectively8.In Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you are suggested _____ after class.A. to meet and help one another with review and testingB. to share what you have found useful with othersC. to compare notes on things you found difficultD. to get different learning ways from friends9.According to Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you might have the positive feeling of_______ in your study.10.According to Successful Language Learners, which are true about active learners?A. They will repeat what they here.B. They are willing to make mistakesC. They will not give up when communication is difficultD. They never communicate with each other in the language they are learning是非题1.He called out to the waiter,“ Please bring me a cup water to drink.“Y.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）2.Five hours of sleep are not enough.Y.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）3.He survived the fire but has some serious burn injuries.Y.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）4.A group of young people raced by on their bikes. One or two of them even showed off their skill s by riding on only one wheel.Y.对 (没有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错 (有语法 . 搭配或拼写等错误）5.“ I‘ m the least experienced of all the doctors here “ can be translated into “我是这里经验不足的医生之一。
大学英语1考试题及答案
大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，选择正确答案。
According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容，回答以下问题。
What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子的语境，选择最合适的单词填空。
大学英语一(含答案)
第一套试题Part I. Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.1. In the wife’s eyes, his ___B__ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some __C___ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have ___C__ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ___C__ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ___A___ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below __D___, the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is _B_____ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be __C___ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal ___A__ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to __C___ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to __B___what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to __D___ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much __B___ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things __D___, we can find that there are two sides toanything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) ___B__ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The __B___ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ___A___ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is __C___ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents __C___ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) LikingPart II. Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have to be ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework. They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. One way to decide, if you live in the United States, is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.21. The first paragraph is mainly about ____A____.A) how to plan lessons and prepare homeworkB) how to help organize the work of other teachersC) various skills and abilities teachers needD) how to prepare teaching materials22. The second paragraph is mainly concerned with ___B_____.A) the ways of deciding one's future employmentB) the ways to decide whether teaching should be one's future employmentC) joining a club for future teachersD) talking to an advisor when choosing future employment23. According to the author, a teacher should show a firm mind ___D_____.A) that suffers only from tirednessB) that suffers only from unhappinessC) that suffers only from unusual tiredness or unhappinessD) that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness24. Student Action for Education is ____A____.A) a summer camp for childrenB) an activity at a summer campC) a club for future teachersD) a club for job advisors25. Which of the following does the author suggest to a person who wants to be a teacher? ___C_____.A) Watching teachers at work, or organizing students' spare time activitiesB) Preparing and correcting homework, experimenting with teaching methods and equipmentC) Joining a future teachers' club, talking with job advisors, or working with childrenD) Planning lessons, or attending teachers' meetingsPassage 2There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.26. According to the passage, in most countries ___A______.A) people treat their pets like members of their familiesB) there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsC) animals are in a worse position than human beingsD) pets such as dogs and cats are very popular27. According to the passage, there are _____A______.A) restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceB) no dogs or cats that wear clothingC) some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their childrenD) many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe28. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ____B_____.A) cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceB) pets are often useful companions for old peopleC) pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD) some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.29. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true? ____D_____.A) Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B) Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C) People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D) In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.30. The main idea of this reading passage is: ___C____.A) Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB) A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC) People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD) It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsPassage 3What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country’s married women are em ployed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal. It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way from work or t take family out for pizzas, or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn’t require any dressing up, it offers a “fun” break.31. American women left home to work in large numbers because of____D_____.A) the improved living standardB) the increase in food priceC) the need of wartime industryD) the modernization of the kitchen32. The phrase “pitch in” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___A______.A) “offer help and support”B) “eat with good appetite”C) “offer compliment”D) “disagree with”33. What is a working mother’s best choice if she does not have ti me to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage? ___C____.A) Making a meal out of canned food.B) Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C) Taking the family to dinner at a pizza place.D) Heating up frozen dinners.34. Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their meal at home? ___B___A) Single working mothers.B) unmarried mature people.C) elderly people living alone.D) Unemployed women with family.35. What is this passage mainly about? ___C_____.A) Women’s liberation in America.B) Changes in the American family during Word War II.C) Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.D) Rising divorce rate in America today.Passage 4The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's family.Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe (宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth’s surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body than smaller ones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.36. The earth is ____A______ in the sun family.A) one of the nine fellow membersB) bigger than two of the other bodiesC) smaller than the other bodiesD) nearer than two fellow members37. These traveling bodies _____D_____.A) make much longer trips when they travel around the sunB) have the same traveling pathsC) have their paths changed a bitD) move along certain paths around the sun38. The gravity of every matter in the universe ____A______.A) worksB) makes it fly off into spaceC) keeps the object travelingD) holds it to the surface39. The pull makes the ball ____A______.A) you throw into the air fall back to the earthB) go up into the skyC) fly around the bodyD) none of the above40. Which of the following is TRUE? ____C______.A) The smaller matters fly off into space.B) We do not notice the pull of the moon.C) The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.D) The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer to the earth than the other fellowmembers in the sun's family.Part III. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. Fill in the blanks by selecting proper words given below. You may not use any of the words more than once.Useful words: A) interested, B) frustrating, C) comfortable, D) valuable, E) post, F) virtual, G) rewarding, H) insights, I) embarrassed, J) communicate, K) benefit, L) medium, M) explanation, N) information, O) minimumGood communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and (D) learning experience.It’s true that learning the technology needed to tak e part in a class can at times be (B). For example, you may need to ask how to (E) your assignment on the Web. But, don’t worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There is no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or (I). Sharing (N) and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest (K) of online learning is. “As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions s o that I know what areas of my lessons need further (M). That is what is great about teaching and learning over Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the (O) amount of questions possible. But in the (F) classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel (G) asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a regular classroom.”Part IV. Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following five sentences into English and Chinese.1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
大学英语1A试题及答案
大学英语1(A)一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan _______ who doesn’t.A. oneB. thoseC. /D. that2. -Have you found the problem with the car?-Sorry. It_____.A. is checkingB. is being checkedC. has checkedD. was being checked3. Even if the treatment ________, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDs.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps4. If you need help ,for instance ,money or , let me know ,will you?A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something5. _____, his father took him to a small island and he lived there until eighteen.A. when he was threeB. As a boy of threeC. At the age of threeD. Being three years old6. He didn’t come today, ________ it necessary for us to find another person to do the work.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make7. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ___________ the manager will be back from his trip.A. beforeB. whenC. asD. until8. ________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume our normal speed.A. WheneverB. No soonerC. In caseD. Once9. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how10. -Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.- .A．So her parents have B．So have been her parentsC．Her parents have been so D．So have her parents11. Japan has taken a more independent stand _________ .A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago12. “If”he added, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving13. “He gave me ________ $100!” he said with satisfaction.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. something likeD. only14. There was a big log in the road which__________the traffic.A set backB stood backC held upD kept down15. If the car ________ just once more, I’m going to get a new one.A. breaks outB. breaks offC. breaks downD. breaks up16. He was attending a meeting , ________ come to your birthday party then.A. unless he would haveB. or he wouldC. nevertheless he did notD. or he would have17. -Does Bill do his new job well?- ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as18. Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student．A．come back B．call up C．hold back D．bring up19. You are supposed to _______ in your composition yesterday.A. handB. have handedC. be handingD. handing20. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyedD. are enjoying21. out of the office building ,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A．To come B．Having come C．Coming D．The moment I came 22. -- How is your plan getting along?-- I can’t carry on ___________ any longer. I have to get help.A. singlyB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely23. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ______ the peasants of North China.A. facedB. facesC. facingD. to face24. Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was notanything comparable until our own machine age.A．to B．in C．for D．from25. I think this trip was well worth we had paid．A．that B．what C．which D．how26. -Canada is colder than China.-Are you joking ? It’s colder!A．a little ;more B．little ;more C．a little; much D．little; much27. -- Miss Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store.-- They’re not with the other orders, sir. They ___________ be there, but they’re not.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. ought to28. Every student as well as teacher who to visit the museum asked to be at theschool gate on timeA．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is29. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up ___________?A. inB. withC. toD. for30. We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places．A．mind B．notice C．look D．care二、阅读理解(每题10分，共5题)Reading Comprehension.(A)Once upon a time in the West, the only acceptable role models available to women were that of the wife and mother. But now, not only are feminist critics and historians rediscovering theheroines of the past, we have also enough real heroines around today to believe our own new dreams of power.Although Madonna’s star might be getting less bright in Britain and America, let us not underestimate her influence. Many young women used to think that being a strong, feminist, demanding woman meant that they might have to give up their claims to be sexual, funny and individualist. But here is someone who is completely in control of her life, her art, her performance. When she grabs her crotch on stage or sells a book o f pin-up pictures of herself, we can see her recreating images that have been used before only to exploit women , and using them to show women that their sexuality is something to be proud of .No wonder of Madonna’s fans are not men but young women. They are responding to this new, real possibility that they can play with fire and may not get burnt. They identify with the fat that Madonna controls all aspects of her art, rather than being the innocent victim.Another female icon whose power has swept through women’s imaginations is Margaret Thatcher. It is all very well for her to say that she does not think she woes the women’s movement anything. What is important for women, whether or not they sympathizes with her methods, politics or rhetoric, is that here was a woman who stood with the men at the G7 summits or in the British Cabinet as a leader among leaders.She is not an icon that is easy to cope with. Just as with Madonna, she goes against the grain of the most traditional images of female power. But by breaking through the male cordons of the British establishment she has made sure that never again can a woman’s ability to run a democratic country be questioned just because she is a woman.31.It can be seen from the passage that Madonna’s influence is _________.A.more and more increasingB.still great in societyC.becoming less and lessD.disappearing as time goes by32.Most of Madonna’s fans are young women because _________.A.she controls all aspects of her life and artB.she sells a book of pin-up pictures of herselfC.she grabs her crotch on stageD.she uses her pictures to show that she is sexy33.It is indicated in the passage that Margaret Thatcher __________.A.became successful because she was the only stateswoman among statesmen.B.Thinks male British leaders should have done more to help womenC.Thinks her success has nothing to do with the women’s movementD.Has donated a large sum of money to the women’s movement34.The example of Margaret Thatcher shows that __________.A.everyone should support the women’s movementB.women should learn to work together with menC.one’s ability should not be judged by sexD.women should not seek to be sexual only35.The main idea of the passage is __________.A.women have gathere d strength from the women’s movementB.women have achieved a new-found powerC.women should take careers to realize their powerD.women’s role should be in the homeReading Comprehension.(B)In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first speculated on the electrification of amber. Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces”really” are. “Electricity”, Bertrand Russell says, “ is not a thing, like St. Paul’s Cathedral; it is a way in which things beh ave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.” Until recently scientists would have disapproved to such an ideA.Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has the ground because that’s where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.36. The aim of the controlled experiment is ___________.A. to explain why things happenB. to explain how things happenC. to form the basis of scientific investigation.D. to prove accepted theories37. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?A. Thales’ speculations.B. Self-evident principles.C. Aristotle’s natural science.D. Russell’s theory on electricity.38. Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is __________.A. disapproved of by most modern scientistsB. in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principlesC. disagreed by Galileo’s theoryD. supported by scientific investigation directed toward “how”things happen39. The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea that _________.A. man can’t discover what forces “really” areB. there are mysterious forces in the universeC. there are self-evident principlesD. we can discover why things behave as they do40. According to Aristotle, that objects fall to the ground __________.A. is a result of reasoningB. could be explained from self-evident principlesC. is an instance of self-evident principleD. could be tested by experienceReading Comprehension.(C)When John Milto n, writer of“Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word -for -word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.41．What does the passage mainly tell about?A. How John Milton wrote“ Paradise Lost”.B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.42．Which of the following is true of John Milton’s pronunciation of Latin?A. It has a strong Italian accent.B. It has an uncommon accent.C. It was natural and easy to understand.D. It was bad and difficult to understand.43．It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. Milton’s training in Latin was similar to that of the other boysB. Milton hadn’t learned any foreign languag e except Latin before going to collegeC. Milton’s Italian friends helped him with Latin when talkingD. Milton's classmates learned Latin harder but worse than Milton44．Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. The schoolmaster mainly helped those who were bad at Latin.B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.45．What is the meaning of the underlined part“ Latin should be beaten in”that the writer wishes you to understand?A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulty in learning Latin.C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.Reading Comprehension.(D)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel “ of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.46.What’s the main topic of the passage?A.Modern art movements in the United States.B.The great influence of Cubism.C.Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealing subject.D.Contemporary artists in the United States.47.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?A.Trips to Paris.B.Lectures by European artists.C.The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”.D.The sensational Armory Show in 1913.48.What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in New York?A.Works of many leading European artists as well as works of many progressive Americanpainters.B.Works of all the European artists and American painters.C.Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the “Ash Can School”.D.Works of European artists only.49.According to the author, which of the following was a major new movement intwentieth-century art?A. Impressionism.B. Cubism.C. The rational tradition.D. Realism.50.What do we know about Cubism?A.It made a clear differentiation between the figure and the background of a painting.B.Natural forms were broken down analytically into shape of a square.C.The object represented and the surface on which they were painted became one.D.The Cubists preserved the conventional single vantage point of the viewer.Reading Comprehension.(E)We are all familiar with magnets. The Chinese knew about them in the eleventh century. But the earth itself is also a magnet, with a magnetic North and a magnetic South.N o one really understands very much about the earth’s magnetism, although many people have written about it. Scientists believe the center of the earth is like an enormous magnet, giving out a steady magnetic force. This slowly moves away from the center and up to the surface. By the time it reaches the surface the force is really very weak.Magnetism is measured by a unit called the gauss. The earth’s magnetic force is much weaker.It measures about 0.7 gauss at the North and South Poles. The weakest point is near Rio de Janeiro at 0.3 gauss.Many scientists now believe the magnetism of the earth may have a strong influence on life itself. In the distant past many kinds of animals and plants died out suddenly, when the North and South magnetic Poles changed position.Animals, birds and even people are to some extent controlled by magnetic forces. When there is a sudden increase in magnetic strength, many animals have difficulty finding their way. Mice ,placed near a strong magnet, lose their hair and die earl y. And when the earth’s magnetism suddenly decreases, the number of men or women who kill themselves increases.How much does the earth’s magnetism control our lives? We can not know for certain. We do know this magnetism is getting weaker and we know that in 2500 years the magnetic poles may change position again. And we know when this happened in the past there were enormous changes in life on Earth.51. Which one of the following statements is true?A.The earth is a magnet with many magnetic poles.B.The earth has a very feeble magnet.C.The Chinese knew about magnets as far back as eleven centuries ago.D.It’s not clear whether the earth’s magnet has any impact on its beings.52. What is true about the center of the earth?A.Science has proved that the center of the earth is an enormous magnet.B.The center of the earth gives out a very weak magnetic force.C.The center of the earth has the strongest magnetic force than elsewhere.D.The magnetic force at the center of the earth is unstable.53. According to the passage, what will happen if the magnetic force of the earth increase suddenly?A.Doves will not be able to find their way back.B.People will commit suicide.C.People will become mad and abnormal.D.Rats will reproduce very rapidly.54.According to the passage, the magnetic force of the earth _________.A.is controlling more and more peopleB.is disappearing little by littleC.is becoming weaker and weakerD.is hard to predict55. What does the author imply in the last sentence of the passage?A.There will be great changes in life in the future.B.Animals will die out in the future.C.The human race will die out in 2500 years.D. The earth will meet its ruin.三、完形填空(每题20分，共1题)Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life．My family and I 56 a lot of time together，including every 57 ．Even when my father is 58 on business，my mother，my sister，and I sit down at the table to eat and 59 our day．We don’t watch television but have 60 together．As a teenager，61 with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary．I learn from them 62 we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.I did a little research on the “family table” 63 ．Statistics show that only 50% of 64 sit down to dinner together each night．That’s a65 ，because researchers 66 that kids who have these regular family dinners have 67behavior，grades，and a larger vocabulary．They are also less 68to smoke，drink，do drugs，or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more 69 and gives them a sense of 70 and safety．Plus，they learn better manners．Now with many single-parent families or homes 71 both parents work，making time together has become harder．There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ 72 ”than they used to be．I think it’s primarily parents’73 ．Only good things 74 taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family．By spending 20 minutes with 75 ，I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly．56．A．spend B．pass C．take D．cost 57．A．morning B．dinner C．weekend D．party 58．A．away B．lonely C．back D．alone 59．A．welcome B memorize C．discuss D．remember 60．A．snacks B．meal C．sports D．fun 61．A．putting up B．getting up C．keeping up D．hanging out 62．A．every time B．before C．some time D．since63．A．plan B．manner C．idea D．project 64．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．families 65．A．wonder B．shame C．miracle D．worry 66．A．suppose B．claim C．assume D doubt 67．A．higher B．worse C．lower D．better 68．A．unlikely B．probably C．likely D．impossibly 69．A．stubborn B．nervous C．silent D．stable 70．A．belonging B．anxiety C．honor D．achievement 71．A．whose B．where C．that D．which 72．A．smarter B．quicker C．wilder D．slower 73．A．duty B．fault C．power D．burden 74．A．come out B．contribute to C．come from D．result in 75．A．the other B．another one C．the rest D．each other大学英语1A答案一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. B10. D11. D12. A13. A14. C15. C16. D17. B18. A19. C20. C21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. C27. D28. D29. C30. A二、阅读理解(每题10分，共6题)1. BACCB2. BCDAB3. BBACD4. ABACC5. BCACA6. ABCDD三、完形填空(每题10分，共1题)1. 1-5 ABACD 6-10DADDB 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 BCBCD。
大学英语1（本科）测试题A卷、B卷【附答案】
大学英语1（本科）测试题A卷、B卷【附答案】大学英语1（本科）试卷类型： A 卷18. A. second B. later C. next D. latter19. A. learns B. studies C. realizes D. understands20. A. on B. for C. as D. to21. A. each B. one C. neither D. either22. A. being B. are C. be D. were23. A. although B. whether C. since D. that24. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreover25. A. working B. looking C. arriving D. gettingIII Vocabulary (10%)A. enormous E. walks I. faculty M. confinedB. fans F. distinctive J. marching N. conversationsC. groups G. communities K. facility O. programmeD. associated H. church L. array P. strikingWhat seems __26__ about American interest in sports is that it is not __27__ to particular social classes. People in all __28__ of life are represented among ardent sports __29__. The collective audience for sports events is __30__.Sports are __31__ with educational institutions in a way that is unique. Junior and senior high schools have coaches as __32__ members, and school athletic teams compete with each other in an __33__ of sports. Each team’s entourage includes a __34__ band and a group of cheerleaders. In some smaller American __35__, high school athletics are a focal point of townspeople’s activities and conversations.IV Reading (40%)Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they doat the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reson is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius （半径）of the earth ia 4000 miles) When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the centre, which is twice the distance.If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases two times two. If you treblethe distance, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker(four times four)and so on.36. The best title for this passage is.[A] The Earth Weight[B] Weight in Space[C] Changing Weight on the Earth[D] Weight on and off the Earth37. We can feel things are heavy because.[A] weight is a fixed quality in an object[B] they are far away from the centre of the earth[C] of the earth’s strong attraction for them[D] they are not taken away from the surface of the earth38. If the distance between two objects is shortened by half, their gravitational attraction will.[A] double[B] become four times stronger[C] be the same[D] get four times weaker39. If an object weighed one pound 8 000 miles above the earth, it would weigh on the surface of the earth.[A] 6 pounds[B] 4 pounds[C] 9 pounds[D] 1/9 pound40.Which of the following statements is true?[A] If you could take a one pound packet of bread 4000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.[B] Weight is a fixed quality in an object.[C] The weight of an object has nothing to do with its distance from the center of the earth.[D] the power of attraction between two objects gets stronger as they get farther apartPassage TwoQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though themessages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.41. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon .[A] fine weather[B] high tower[C] the spelling system[D] arm movements42. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.[B] African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.[C] Telephone was invented by a French engineer.[D] Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.43. The African way of communication sent messages.[A] in a special way[B] over a very short distance[C] by a musical instrument[D] at a rather slow speed44.4 The way of communication made use of visible signs.[A] French[B] Roman[C] African[D] American45. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?[A] Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)[B] All Roman soldiers sent news by shouting to each other.[C] In Africa, messages are sent by beating drums.[D] Telephone was invented in America.Passage ThreeQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Education is all enormous and expensive part of American life.Its size is matched by its variety.Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the factMan has invented ways to keep warm, but how do animals defend themselves? They cannot reason in the sense that man can, but nature has taken care of the animal kingdom byproviding animals with special instincts. One of these instincts is known as hibernation.“Sleeping like a dormouse”is not only a common saying but is a reality. When winter comes, the dormouse and other hibernating animals have reached a well-nourished state. They eat very well in warmer days laying down fat in the tissues of their bodies and during hibernation this keeps them alive. Safe in their nests, or burrows, they sleep soundly until the warmth of spring arrives.Bats, tortoises, snakes, frogs, even insects like butterflies, hibernate more or less completely. Some, like the squirrels, sleep during coldest weather but are roused by a warm spell. During hibernation, the temperature of an animal’s body drops drastically. Breathing and heart-beats almost cease.Another instinctive method of avoiding intense cold is to escape by means of migration. Wild swans, seagulls, swallows and cuckoos are a few of the very many kinds of birds which fly thousands of miles, twice a year, to avoid cold. Many animals, especially those of the Arctic regions, have summer and winter quarters. The Arctic deer of North America, as well as the reindeer of Europe, move southward towards the forests when winter approaches. They return to the northern area when the warmth of spring begins to be sensed.There are animals which do not attempt to leave at the first sign of winter cold. Their instinctive means of defence is to dig out a deep burrow, made soft and warm by padding out with straw, leaves, moss and fur. In it they have a “secret place”containing food which they hope will last the winter through! Animals which fall into this class include the Arctic fox, the rabbit and the ermine, and the little field-mice.51. How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter?A. It moves about to keep warm.B. It grows thicker fur.C. It sleeps continuously.D. It goes to warmer areas.52. What keeps animals alive during hibernation?A. The fat stored in their bodies.B. Their thick fur.C. Their warm burrows.D. Their deep sleep.53. During hibernation, animals breatheA. normally.B. at a slower rate.C. at a faster rate.D. irregularly54. According to the passage, what is “migration”?A. Moving from one place to another with the season.B. Living in burrows in winter.C. Travelling in the winter months.D. Leaving one’s own country for another.55. How do ermines survive in winter?A. They leave their cosy burrows and migrate to warmer lands.B. They sleep soundly inside their burrows in winter.C. They dig out burrows and store them with enough food.D. They stay in their burrows and live on the food stored there5.1 Translate the following sentences into English.56. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康。
《大学英语1》试题附答案
《大学英语1》试题附答案一．单选题1. I just （ A ） at the office for most of the day, and I do no exercise.A.sit aroundB. sit inC. sit down2. I come here twice a week to swim and （ B ）A. workB. work outC. work to3. On my way home, I quite often（ C ） the milk man.A. see withB. meet intoC. come across4. You can paint the walls and （ A ）posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on5. But I （ B ） weight if I don’t exercise.A. put upB. put onC. put with6. I am getting too fat. I have to （ A ）my weight.A. work offB. work ofC. work out7. A: So, do you like the cinema near Hyde Park?B: Yes, I （ A ） it.A. loveB. am lovingC. loves8．It often （ B ） in winter in the north of China.A. snowB. is snowingC. snows9. It （ C ）heavily here at this moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining10. The workers usually （ B ）work at 8:30.A. are startingB. startC. starts11. Rose is in the garden. She （ A ） her afternoon tea with her boyfriend.A. is havingB. hasC. have12. Quite often after dinner, they _______ music in a pub and _______ h ome about midnight.（ C ）A. are playing…are goingB. will play… are goingC. play…go13. I’d like （ A ）apples, please.A. someB. anyC. /14. Have you got （ B ）lychees?A. someB. anyC. /15．I don’t need _______mineral water, but I’d like ________tea, thanks.（C ）A. some, anyB. any, anyC. any, some16. Do you have_______ friends in Shanghai? （ B ）A. manyB. anyC. not17. He hasn’t got _______ cousins.（ A ）A. anyB. someC. many18. I don’t want _______ milk in my coffee.（ A ）A. anyB. someC. many19. A: I like documentaries on TV.B: _______. （ B ）A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I20. A:I am from England.B: _______. （ A ）A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I21. A: I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B:_______. （ B ）A. So have IB. Me tooC. So am I22. A:He has got two sisters.B:_______. （ A ）A. So have IB. So am IC. So do I23．A:I don’t get up late on Sundays.B:_______. （ C ）A. Neither have IB. Neither am IC. Neither do I24. A: I haven’t got a car.B: _______. （ A ）A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. Neither am I25. A:The area is too noisy.B: Yes, I agree. It’s _______. （ C ）A. no enough quietB. not enough quietC. not quiet enough26. A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. （ A ）B:Yes, I agree. It’s _______.A. too smallB. no enoughC. not enough bigger27. A: The shops in this area are _______. （ B ）B: Yes, I agree. They are not modern enough.A. enough old-fashionedB. old-fashionC. too old-fashioned28. A: The chair is not comfortable enough.B: Yes, I agree. It is _______. （ B ）A. to be not comfortableB. too uncomfortableC. no comfortabl e29. The French restaurants are nice, but they are _______! （ C ）A. not enough niceB. comfortableC. too expensive30. The news is not new at all. It is _______. （ B ）A. noB. quite oldC. enough old31. This radio is _______ than that one. （ A ）A. more expensiveB. quite oldC. enough old32. James is _______ French than Polly. （ A ）A. a bit better atB. a bit more good atC. a bit good at33. This watch is _______ that one. （ A ）A. as expensive asB. very expensive thanC. more expensive to34. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ me. （ B ）A. bad withB. worse thanC. less than35. John is _______ experienced at training than Mary is. （ A ）A. moreB. worseC. less than36. This is his book. Could you give it _____ him? （ A ）A. toB. withC. for37. I'm a deputy manager. I work ________ an IT company. （ A ）A. forB. aboutC. with38. I am not keen_______ sports. （ A ）A. onB. withC. in39. Rose is experienced _________ training. （ A ）A. atB. ofC. in40. Chris usually go to the gym _________ the weekend. （ C ）A. fromB. inC. at41. Rose is experienced _________ training. （ A ）A. atB. ofC. in42．Chris usually go to the gym _________ the weekend. （ C ）A. fromB. inC. at43. A: _________________?B: I've got a bad cough. （ A ）A. What's the matter with youB. What is it likeC. How was your day yesterday44. A: How much is the rent of the flat?B: _________________. （ B ）A. The hotel room is expensiveB. It is 450 pounds a monthC. It is near the center of the city45. A: What does she look like?B: _________________. （ B ）A. She likes playing tennisB. She's slim with long, straight black hairC. She's very nice and kind46. A: What does her boyfriend look like?B: _________________. （ C ）A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair47. A: What does your English teacher look like?B: _________________. （ B ）A. She likes singingB. She's tall and has long, wavy hairC. She looks sad48. A: How do I get there?B: _________________. （ A ）A. You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketB. It takes about an hour to get thereC. I'd like to see them49. A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? B: _________________. （ C ）A. It's not sureB. That's all rightC. It's next to the newsagent50. A: What time does the train leave?B: _________________. （ C ）A. On TuesdayB. In the morningC. At half past five51. A: How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane? B: _________________. （ B ）A. It costs 1,200 dollarsB. It takes about 7 hoursC. It's not near enough52. Hurry up. We don't have _____ time. （ B ）A. manyB. enoughC. too many53. How many _____ would you like to buy? （ C ）A. coffeeB. oilC. oranges54. How many _____ can you see on the table ? （ A ）A. cups of milkB. cup of milkC. a cup of milk55．You can paint the walls and _____ posters. You can do what you wa nt. （ A ）A. put upB. put downC. put on56. The house is very close to the railway station, so it's very _____ for tr ansport. （ C ）A. expensiveB. noisyC. convenient57. Lily and Lucy are _____ a picture-book in their room. （ C ）A. lookingB. watchingC. reading58. Mark is responsible _____ the international market. （ B ）A. inB. forC. of59. I'm _____ a list of things to buy. （ A ）A. makingB. doingC. looking60. He can _____good English. （ A ）A. speakB. talkC. say。
大学英语(一)试卷及答案1
一阅读理解 (共3题，总分值45分 )1. Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania for ten years and was still only aclerk. He was not satisfied with the position and wanted to find something better.Yet he did not want to lose his position in bank before he had got another one, so he prepared a letter about himself, with the words "HELP! I AM A PRISONER OF THE BANK OF RURITANIA!" in big letters across the top. Then he sent it to several other banks, asking them for a job.A few days later, one of these letters came into the hands of Herman's boss at the bank; someone had given it to him at a party. The next morning, Herman's boss asked him to come into his room and said, "Herman, I have some very good news for you. The bank of Ruritania is setting you free!"（15 分）(1). Herman was not happy because he was in prison in the bank. （3 分）A. TB. F(2). Herman did not want to leave the Bank of Ruritania immediately because he had not found a better job yet. （3 分）A. TB. F(3). He wished some other bank to give him a better job. （3 分）A. TB. F(4). A few days later, Herman's boss found one of these letters in his office. （3 分）A. TB. F(5). The boss asked Herman to come into his room as he decided to fire him. （3 分）A. TB. F2. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation's permanent capital, Washington D.C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and receptionrooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady. Jefferson's wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple fashion. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.（15 分）(1). According to the passage, the Presidential Palace was built to be_________A_________. （3 分）A. an office building and homeB. a meeting place for congressmenC. a homeD. an office building(2). According to the passage, Thomas Jefferson was all of the followingexcept ________D__________. （3 分）A. a writerB. a city plannerC. the third president of the United StatesD. a carpenter(3). Thomas Jefferson did not entertain very often in Washington D.C.because ________C__________. （3 分）A. he did not have new clothesB. the food there was badC. he did not enjoy carefully prepared parties and there was no First LadyD. his wife did not like it(4). Which of the following statements about Washington D.C. is TRUE? （3 分）A. It was not the first capital of the United States.B. All the American presidents took the oath of office in Washington D.C.C. There were many old streets in WashingtonD.C. before 1801.D. Washington D.C. was planned by Thomas Jefferson.(5). It can be inferred from the passage that George Washington and John Adams both_______B___________. （3 分）A. lived in the Presidential PalaceB. were rather formal gentlemenC. were different from Thomas Jefferson only in how to run the countryD. dressed casually3. Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveller in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played 'long, long ago.' Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name 'chess' is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says in English, 'check'. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says 'check mate'. These words come from Persian 'Shah mat' means 'the king is dead'. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened. Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people played chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.（15 分）(1). Chess was played in India long before 900. （3 分）A. TB. F(2). One player has won the game when he attacks the other player's king. （3 分）A. TB. F(3). Chess is a game for all sorts of people. （3 分）A. TB. F(4). Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.（3 分）A. TB. F(5). According to the old rules of the game, the king could not move anywhere. （3 分）A. TB. F二词汇与语法 (共5题，总分值10分 )4. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _______A___________ friends there. （2 分）A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little5. I don't know ________B_________ to deal with such matter. （2 分）A. whatB. howC. whichD. /6. Tom __________A________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. （2 分）A. spentB. paidC. costD. took7. He ________A_________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. （2 分）A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in8. I fell and hurt myself while I _______A___________ basketball yesterday. （2 分）A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played三交际英语 (共5题，总分值10分 )9. -How much is that meat, please?-_____________B_____________________________________ （2 分）A. Ten o'clock.B. Ten yuan a kilo.C. I like it very much.D. I don't like.10. - _______B__________?- It's Friday. （2 分）A. What day is it?B. What's the date today?C. What's the time?D. What time is it?11. - Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days?- ______C___________ （2 分）A. Yes, you may not borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn't matter.12. - Good night and thanks again.- _______D__________ （2 分）A. You can't say that.B. No, no. It's what I can do.C. How can you say that.D. Good night.13. -How soon will your father fly to New York?-______________C____________________________________ （2 分）A. At 7.00 am.B. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.四英译汉 (共5题，总分值25分 )14. I slept soundly all night. （5 分）我整夜睡得很熟。
大学英语一试题及答案
大学英语一试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He has a problem with his ears.C. He is not interested in listening.D. He has a good memory.答案：A2. According to the conversation, what is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very exciting.C. It's boring.D. It's too short.答案：C3. Why did the man change his major?A. He found it too difficult.B. He was not interested in it.C. He wanted to switch to a more practical field.D. He was forced to by his parents.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the passage, the author discusses the importance of...1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The significance of education.B. The role of technology in education.C. The impact of social media on students.D. The challenges faced by modern educators.答案：A2. According to the author, which of the following is NOT a benefit of online learning?A. Flexibility.B. Cost-effectiveness.C. Limited resources.D. Accessibility.答案：CPassage 2The article explores the effects of...1. What does the article suggest about the future of work?A. It will become more automated.B. It will require more human interaction.C. It will be less secure.D. It will be more diverse.答案：A2. Which of the following is a reason for the trend mentioned in the article?A. Advances in artificial intelligence.B. A decrease in the global population.C. A rise in unemployment rates.D. A decline in the demand for skilled labor.答案：A三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product next month.A. launchB. landC. crashD. crash答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the game went on as ________.A. plannedB. planningC. to planD. plan答案：A3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the essay by next Friday.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A四、翻译（共15分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
大学考试试卷《大学英语(1)》及参考答案3套
大学考试试卷《大学英语（1）》及参考答案3套大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分) 1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a longtime.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. Florida can ( ) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in theAmerica.A. give … withB. provide … forC. meet … forD. bring… for4. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know( ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which5. My sister often ( ) me to read stories to her.A. askB. have askedC. asksD. has asked6. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. In caseD. On occasion7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow13. A comment ( ) a nice day or a personal complaint about the rainis an easy way to break the ice. A. onB. toC. inD. for14. They will realize the importance of environmental protection ( ).A. for or againstB. ups and downsC. sooner or laterD. here and there15. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).A. he is lostB. he was lostC. he lostD. he loses16. This afternoon at 3 I’ll discuss the report with the ( ) manager.A. mainB. bigC. chiefD. general17. Would you please tell me( )?A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.18. People’s attitudes ( ) gift giving may vary from country tocountry.A. towardsB. forC. inD. with19. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well overtwo hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as20. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. asB. toC. forD. so21. ( ) I walked around the deck, I’d frequently stop and write inmy journal.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. However22. Go straight for about ten minutes and you can see it ( ) the leftside.A. atB. inC. onD. from23. I will not wait for him if he ( ) phone me back.A. will notB. do notC. does notD. has not24. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me25. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her.A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If26. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple. A. overB. ofC. atD. to27. The plane will take off as soon as the weather ( ) clear. A. becameB. becomesC. becomeD. will become28. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed29. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names30. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999. A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build31. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine c haracter of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. First nameB. Nickname.C. Honor name.D. Last name.32. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did33. Simply say ing “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form34. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up35. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means36. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas withhim.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged37. My pronunciation isn’t ( ) enough to make myself understood.. A. absoluteB. accurateC. amusedD. detailed38. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it veryhardfor a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters39. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities. A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel40. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age. A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced41. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up42. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging43. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered44. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as45. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading46. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out47. The poster is about the opening ( ) of the new training center.A. meetingB. ritualC. ceremonyD. gathering48. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what49. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction50. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up51. Many Chinese who have spoken with me always say that mypronunciation is just like that of a ( ) A. nativeB. nationalC. nationD. nave52. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to53. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York. A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living54. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.55. ( ) find the scrap of paper on which he had written her e-mailaddress, he did his best to type it in from memory. A. Enable toB. EnableC. Unable toD. Unable56. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who57. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( ) I thought was my aunt. A. WhoB. WhomC. of whomD. whose58. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained59. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little60. First aid ( ) is quite useful in traveling. A. boxB. kitC. containerD. cage二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分)1. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 )schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. Allstudents who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summercard. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1).The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doingcertain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the humanbrain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.(1). In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )A. when he got weaker in healthB.if certain parts of his brain were hurtC.after he did a quite different jobD.when he grew older(2). Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).A. what each part of the brain is doingB.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondC.whether each part of the brain does the same jobD.which part of the brain is the most important(3). It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).A. faster when he is oldB.a little now and a little thenC.in a very simple wayD.more complicated than we thought(4). Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )A. Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brainevery minute.C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.(5). The more work we give to our brains( )A. the less result we will gainB.the more work they are able to doC.the weaker their power will getD.the more tired they will feel3. People landing at London''s Heathrow airport have something newto look at as they fly over Britain''s capital city. It is attractive, simple and a little strange. The Millennium Dome ( 千禧穹 )is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life, learning and leisure.The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one ofBritain''s most famous architects ( 建筑师 ) . His work points the way to new developments in building. Think of it as a giant symbolof the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near-future.Buildings are also a part of history. They express the culture ofthe times. Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility. While different designers have individual styles, their work also has a common style. That is: to express the values of the information age. What is an "information age" building? The Dome is a good example. After theMillennium exhibition ends, it will be used for another purpose. Just as people no longer have "jobs for life", modem buildings are designed for a number of different uses. Another Richard Roger''s building, the PompidouCenter in France, uses the idea that information is communication. Instead of being hidden in the walls, heating pipes and elevators are open to public view. The PompidouCenter is a very honest building. It tells you how it works.(1). The Millennium Dome has been originally built to holdan exhibition ( )A. of different building designsB. .of everything that can draw the attention of people C.of the finest things in BritainD.of recent developments in information technology(2). The sentence "His work points the way to new developments in building"(Para.2) implies that the designer Sir Richard Rogers ( )A. has developed a new set of building standardsB.strictly follows the tradition in his work C.is a pioneer architect of his ageD.is the father of modem architecture(3). Sir Richard Rogers clearly knows mat it is his duty to ( )A. create something out of a unique styleB.house those people who will often change their jobs C.make his buildings historic onesD.construct a building that can meet the changes of the modem age(4). The PompidouCenter in France is outstanding in the fact that ( )A. people in it are able to visit each other convenientlyB.visitors can see clearly the structure and facilities of the whole buildingC.it makes use of the best techniques invented in the information ageD.it was designed and built by an honest British designer(5). This short passage mainly tells us about ( )A. the unique contribution of a famous architectB.modem buildings of various stylesC.a few developments in house-buildingD.the common features of British and French buildings4. One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with hisfriendDan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan''s brother John offered to goinstead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy ( 浮标 )through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted ( 漂移 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having abad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told himthat John had beenpicked up by another ship and the ship''s captain had sent out a message. "Without themessage I would not have found you on the buoy," he said.(1). Why didn't Markand Dan go sailing together? ( )A. Dan asked his brother to go insteadB.Dan was in some other place.C.Mark was in some other place.D.Mark would like to go with John(2). Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that( )A. he could spend the night on it whileJohn was looking for helpB.he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared C.it wouldn't be hit by other shipsD.he might be picked up by a passing ship(3). John and Mark became separated because ( )A. there wasn't room for both John and Mark on the buoyB.John couldn't control the boat and drifted awayC.Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn't D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help(4). What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? ( )A. John told people where to look for him.B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D.The captain saw him as the fog cleared(5). The word "he" in the last sentence refers to ( )A. the captain that got the messageB.the captain that sent the messageC.JohnD.Mark答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分)1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分)1.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). B (2). A (3). D (4). C (5). B3.(1). C (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A4.(1). B (2). C (3). B (4). A (5). A大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分)1. ( ) you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.A. By nowB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. In that2. ( ) tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. Since you are freeB. For you are freeC. Because you are freeD. If you would be free3. The subway is much ( )than the bus. A. more fasterB. less fasterC. less fastD. faster4. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines.A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim5. Having worked hard for half a year, I plan to go on my ( ).A. vocationB. vacationC. cautionD. action6. The more I apply them ( ) real situations, the more natural they will become.A. onB. forC. toD. from7. ( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.A. In thatB. Now thatC. BecauseD. That8. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. dep end…onD. involve…in9. The engine is ( ) fire. We’re going to crash.A. onB. withC. ofD. under10. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else.A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if11. You can ( ) to a beautiful blue sky and then it starts rainingduring breakfast.A. wake toB. wake upC. wake forD. wake towards12. The father ( ) that careful driving on the highway was veryimportant.A. OrganizedB. appreciatedC. emphasizedD. required13. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel14. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as15. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business isbusiness.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public16. I know every word in an( ), but I don’t know what it implies. A. expressingB. expressC. expressedD. expression17. ( ) might be expected, a knowledge of psychology is essentialforgood advertisement.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which18. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out19. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to20. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established hisfamoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what21. Such man ( ) heard form him praised him.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom22. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned23. In order to do the research ( ) , many scientists have given up their personal happiness.A. aspectB. prospectC. objectD. project24. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up25. They took pictures of me and I took pictures of them ( ).A. by returnB. in returnC. in turnD. with turn26. On another trip, after ( ) a plane from Xiamen to Beijing, I discovered I’d lost my passport.A. aboardingB. boardingC. landingD. aloading27. I’d better check in my luggage quickly () I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to28. Congratulations ( ) your being named this year’s Outstanding Student.A. forB. ofC. onD. at29. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hard A. that the factB. that the factC. which the fact of30. The man took ( ).A. two bottles of beer and a chocolate.B. two bottle of beer and a chocolate.C. two bottles of beer and a piece of chocolate.D. two bottle of beers and a piece of chocolate. 31. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.32. The tall man ______ the woman ______her wallet.( ) A. robbed; of,B. robbed; fromC. robbed; outD. robbed; away33. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who34. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) theweather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involve…in35. The merit of sales tax ( ) decreases government reliance onincome taxes.A. is that itB. that itC. that isD. it is36. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to37. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else. A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if38. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained39. I had to rush to the ( ) desk to pay for my ticket. A. preservationB. conservationC. reservationD. deserve40. I'm afraid that he is not quite sure if it is worth ( ). A. doingB. of doingC. to doD. done41. We were surprised to hear the wonderful news of your engagement to Mike. ( )A. 约会B. 婚约C. 诺言D. 交战42. In this case, you should make an apology ( ) the person afterwards.A. forB. toC. withD. on43. I’d like to have everything under ( ), and I don’t want any last minute panic.A. controlB. centralC. pressureD. condition44. Students would send a ( ) of flowers to their teachers on Teacher’s Day.A. handfulB. pieceC. branchD. bunch45. As a host, whenever there is an activity, you should come to theplace ( ) schedule.A. beforeB. ahead ofC. behindD. in46. ( ) a life may be too hard to the little girl.A. ThisB. ThatC. SoD. Such47. During this season, temperature always ( ) from 100C to 150C.A. changesB. shiftsC. variesD. goes48. Mr. Smith ( ) be a high school teacher ten years ago.A. used toB. was used toC. use toD. was use to49. You can’t cut ( ) the blood relationship between you and your parents wherever you go.A. downB. offC. upD. in50. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed51. He is full of ( ) and likes to study everything new to him.A. loveB. suspectC. hatredD. curiosity52. The subject ( ) I am most interested is English.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in where53. He has worked hard to ( ) his family. A. maintainB. containC. retainD. pertain54. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means55. The thief had left an impression ( ) his foot in the garden.A. onB. atC. aboutD. of56. Rather than ( ) everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.A. leave toB. leaveC. leavingD. left57. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened58. Here is an example to ( ) the differences.A. illustrateB. appreciateC. varyD. offer。
大学英语(一)试题(2)
大学英语（一）试题（2）1. (单选题) Today it has more than 50000 head of cattle and an production of at least 10 million pounds of beef(本题2.0分)A、manualB、annualC、annoyingD、anonymous标准答案：C2. (单选题) His of the accident is different from the policeman's(本题2.0分)A、versionB、translationC、adaptationD、construction标准答案：D3. (单选题) The policewoman that I hadn't got my seat belt on and signaled me to stop(本题2.0分)A、recognizedB、taintedC、stainedD、spotted学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 24. (单选题) The five firemen the director had________ the people in the fire were highly praised.(本题2.0分)A、rescueB、rescuedC、to rescueD、had rescued学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 25. (单选题) _______ their son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house.(本题2.0分)A、AsB、ForD、With学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 26. (单选题) You should always take into consideration the parta good way of learning will ________ in your studies.(本题2.0分)A、giveB、makeC、playD、teach学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 27. (单选题) I asked him to show me the record that ________ the meeting, but he refused.(本题2.0分)A、keptB、was keptD、kept of学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 28. (单选题) When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(本题2.0分)A、got offB、got acrossC、got awayD、got over学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 29. (单选题) The driver might have had an accident buthe________ the car suddenly.(本题2.0分)A、brakedB、would brakeD、forget学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 210. (单选题) Where did you get ________ car of________?(本题2.0分)A、this; yoursB、the; youC、a; yoursD、a; you学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 211. (单选题) They sold their house for only , dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.(本题2.0分)A、costB、bargainD、value学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 212. (单选题) It’s terrible. The car ________ break down just as we were going on our holiday.(本题2.0分)A、shouldB、wouldC、couldD、must学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 213. (单选题) — Have you graduated from collage?— Yes ,________.(本题2.0分)A、I studied French for two years.B、I have been studying French.C、I have studied French for two years.D、I had studied French for two years.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 214. (单选题) — We are sorry we can’t stay with you.(本题2.0分)A、No, sorry at allB、I don’t think soC、Don’t think soD、That’s all right学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 215. (单选题) I hope my boss will take my recent illness into ____ when judging my performance at work.(本题2.0分)A、regardB、countingC、accountD、observation学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 216. (阅读理解题)The comfort zone is our living, work, and social environments that we have grown accustomed to. It determines the type of friends we make or people we associate with. It determines a life style we accept or reject.Young people are very adaptable; they can adjust to changing comfort zones with ease. They can socialize with homeless people in the morning and be equally at ease at a formal banquet in the evening. As we age, the ability to adapt towide-ranging comfort zones becomes more difficult. Social prejudice narrows the comfort zone range. The comfort zone can be a decision making tool.Comfort zones are directly related to our dreams or goals, which is associated with self-fulfilling prophecy(预言). In order to grow and change, we must first be discontent with our current comfort zone. We must realize that all meaningful and lasting changes occur first in daydreaming and then they work their way into reality. The more clearly and vividly we fantasize our dream, the stronger and more real the pictures on the subconscious level will become. Once our subconscious accepts this image and its expectation, it will go to work, searching for a way to bring it into reality. If we feel that these things are too good for us, we will find ways to fail. If, however, we intentionally imagine the change we want, build an expectation of the change mentally and emotionally, and we will find ways to acquire dream and, when mentally ready, it will arrive faster than we ever thought possible.For some people, problems, suffering, poverty, bad breaks are their comfort zone. They find comfort in finding fault and complaining about their misfortune. Thesame is true for businesses. Management and workers have grown used to seeing things go wrong and expect them too. Management finds comfort in finding fault with workers and workers and vice versa.Note: If the comfort zone we are seeking is beyond our current income, then, we need to develop a service that has greater value than our current one. Money, power and influence are not goals; they are rewards ONLY for personal achievement.(1). (单选题) As one grows older, ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、one’s comfort zone becomes narrowerB、one finds comfort zone more easilyC、one becomes more sympatheticD、one behaves better in social gatherings学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) What does “be discontent with our current comfort zone” (Para.3) mean? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Be prepared to realize our dreams.B、Keep dreaming of unrealistic goals.C、Picture our dreams clearly and vividly.D、Be dissatisfied with our present life.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) According to the author, daydreaming ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、requires a clear goal in mindB、does little good to the pursuit of happinessC、prepares us for meaningful changes in lifeD、wastes our time and energy学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、comfort zone may lead to conflictsB、comfort zone is not necessarily positiveC、people tend to find fault with themselvesD、survival is hard in business circles学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) By seeking a better comfort zone, people aim to ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、make greater achievmentsB、make more moneyC、be more influentialD、gain greater power学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 317. (阅读理解题)Passage 2Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another randomgrouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgements were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples. Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. “Another possible reason,” he says, “is the common experience of the couples.”There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.(1). (单选题) Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of __________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、imitating the couples’lifeB、grouping the couples againC、leaving no trace for the testeesD、giving the testees more chances学生答案： C解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) The underlined word “imitate” (in Para. 2) hasa similar meaning to __________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、copyB、changeC、knowD、suffer学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) The underlined sentence “Their judgements were no better than chance” implies that the testees _______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、did a good job in making their choices.B、had difficulty in picking out the partnersC、had no chance to make the right judgementsD、did better with the first group than with the second学生答案： B解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) From the passage we can draw the conclusion that _________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、couples who look alike can live longerB、most partners have been proved to grow alikeC、the influence between partners can be quite strongD、happily-married couples are often richer than others学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) The main purpose of the passage is to ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、explain why couples grow alikeB、tell how couples like each otherC、discuss the function of marriageD、describe the life of happily married couples学生答案： A标准答案：A18. (问答题) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.(本题10.0分)标准答案：我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
大学英语(一)试题
大学英语（一）试题1. (单选题) -- ________.But _______,please. I’ll get a pen first.(本题2.0分)A、 A Certainly not; just a momentB、 B NO ,not at all ;hold upC、 C Of course ,I don’tD、 D I’d like to very much ;hold on标准答案：A2. (单选题) --I _______,but I had an expected visitor.(本题2.0分)A、 A hadB、 B wouldC、 C was going toD、 D did标准答案：C3. (单选题) Wouldn’t it be _____ wonderful world of all countries if the world lived in _____ peace with one another?(本题2.0分)A、 A a ；不填B、 B the;不填C、 C a ;theD、 D the; the学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 24. (单选题) — Then , I’m afraid there is left .(本题2.0分)A、nothingB、no oneC、noneD、neither学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 25. (单选题) --It was in 2002(本题2.0分)A、this; thatB、that; whenC、that; thatD、this; when标准答案：A解析：得分： 26. (单选题) We waited and waited. _________ we had been looking forward to .(本题2.0分)A、 A Then came the hourB、 B Then did the hour comeC、 C Then the hour cameD、 D The hour then came学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 27. (单选题) _____ scores of times ,but he still couldn’t understand it .(本题2.0分)A、 A Having explainedB、 B Having been explainedC、 C Though it was explainedD、 D It was explained学生答案： D解析：得分： 28. (单选题) Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.(本题2.0分)A、thatB、oneC、itD、what学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 29. (单选题) －Oh, thank you. I __________ how to do it.(本题2.0分)A、had wonderedB、would wonderC、was wonderingD、did wonder学生答案： C解析：得分： 210. (单选题) I’m sorry to say that I can’t imagine such a gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady.(本题2.0分)A、shouldB、mightC、wouldD、could学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 211. (单选题) The old woman has three sons ,and _____ are studying abroad now.(本题2.0分)A、 A two of themB、 B two of whoC、 C two of whomD、 D of whom two学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 212. (单选题) Not a bit .It couldn’t be E35(本题2.0分)A、 A so badB、 B much betterC、 C any worseD、 D best学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 213. (单选题) --- Yes ,I gave it to her ___ I saw her.(本题2.0分)A、 A whileB、 B suddenlyC、 C onceD、 D the moment学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 214. (单选题) Oh ,I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now.(本题2.0分)A、 A shouldn’t eatB、 B mustn’t have eatenC、 C shouldn’t have eatenD、 D mustn’t eat学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 215. (单选题) __ different life today is from ____ it was years ago.(本题2.0分)A、 A What a ,whatB、 B How ,whatC、 C What ,whatD、 D What a ,how学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 216. (阅读理解题)Passage 3Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.What are the beauties of Hawaii? Let’s start with four.The beach, famous for its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; they made the islands in the first place. Because of them the islands are still growing.What would be the third thing of beauty that the first visitor to Hawaii would notice? It probably wouldn’t be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas and pineapples are Hawaii’s biggest exports. Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a thousand years. As for pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world.The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never rush, and perhaps this is because they care more for human life than they care for themachine. There is an old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to. What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands, and they all live in peace. They believe “Above all nations is humanity.”That is the most beautiful thing of all.(1). (单选题) According to the passage, Hawaii is made up of ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、one islandB、twenty islandsC、sixty-four islandsD、hundreds of islands学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands? ( )(本题3.0分)A、They are not a part of the islands.B、They actually made the islands.C、They are the first in the world.D、They are growing.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) What has made Dole Company the biggestfruit-packing company in the world? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Sugar.B、Sugar cane.C、Bananas.D、Pineapples.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) The people in Hawaii are the most beautiful thing because ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、they had a peaceful historyB、they can sleep in the middle of the roadC、there are 64 different races on the islandsD、they care more for people than anything else学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) According to the passage, “above all nations is humanity” might mean ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、not all nations have humanityB、humanity is as important as a nationC、humanity has no national boundariesD、all human beings should live in peace学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 317. (阅读理解题)Passage 4Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Every country has secret services to help protect it against serious threats from terrorists, major criminals or even from other countries. People who threaten to harm a country always plotin secret, so the intelligence agencies have to work in secret to find out what is being planned before it happens, so that it can be prevented. They do that in many different ways – by secretly listening to their targets talking on the phone, by planting microphones to overhear meetings, by watching the targets as they move from place to place and by recruiting some of the targets to act as double agents to report on what is going on.For most of my career I worked in one of the UK’s three intelligence services, MIS, the domestic security service. I first joined in the 1970s, in the middle of the Cold War, when the war was divided into two armed camps, the Soviet Union(苏联) and its allies on the one side and Western Europe, America and their allies on the other. The Cold War never became a fighting war. It was an intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both sides trying to find out what the other side was doing, what kind of weapons they had, when and if they might start a war and what their plans were. Both sides were secretly working in each other’s countries.Nowadays one of the biggest threats to the world, comes from terrorists. Intelligence officers from many different countries are working together to find out who they are., where they areand what they are planning. Today’s MIS officers get their intelligence in much the same way as we did during the Cold War, but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists want to kill people. Many terrorist attacks that are planned and prepared never happen, and we never know anything about them because the intelligence services find them out and prevent them.(1). (单选题) What is the first paragraph mainly about? ( )(本题3.0分)A、The tasks of intelligence agencies.B、The contributions of intelligence agencies.C、The equipment used by intelligence agents.D、The recruitment of intelligence agents.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) The biggest security threats for Britain in the 1970s were from ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、international terroristsB、the Soviet Union and its alliesC、major criminals within the countryD、agents working for both camps学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) What is true about the Cold War? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Both camps were planning to start a war.B、It was a war fought with advanced weapons.C、No fierce clash broke out during the period.D、It is not regarded as an intelligence war.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) MIS officers’ task is more urgent today in that ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、terrorists are more difficult to find than spiesB、most terrorist attacks are aimed at killing peopleC、terrorist attacks happen more frequently than beforeD、it takes only a little time to prepare a terrorist attack学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) The best title for the passage might be “_______”. ( )(本题3.0分)A、Ways of Gathering IntelligenceB、National Defense Against All ThreatsC、Which Is More Threatening: Terrorists Or Spies?D、What We Do As Intelligence Officers学生答案： D标准答案：D18. (问答题) Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.(本题10.0分)标准答案：安全专家说，问题既不是钱，也不是技术。
英语(一)试题及答案
英语(一)试题及答案英语（一）试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Fix his car.D. Borrow money.*Answer: B*2. What is the woman's opinion about the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's just right.D. It's unpredictable.*Answer: D*3. Why is the man late?A. He got stuck in traffic.B. He forgot the time.C. He overslept.D. He had to help a friend.*Answer: A*4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Go to the doctor.C. Work overtime.D. Finish the report first.*Answer: B*5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.D. Husband and wife.*Answer: C*B. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分）6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A job interview.B. A travel plan.C. A birthday party.D. A business meeting.*Answer: A*7. Why is the woman interested in the position?A. She has experience in the field.B. She likes the company's reputation.C. She needs a job urgently.D. She has a personal connection to the company.*Answer: B*8. What does the man ask the woman to do next?A. Prepare a presentation.B. Wait for a second interview.C. Submit her portfolio.D. Call the HR department.*Answer: B*9. What is the man's impression of the woman?A. He thinks she is overqualified.B. He is impressed with her skills.C. He doubts her commitment.D. He finds her unprepared.*Answer: B*10. When is the woman's availability for the second interview?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.D. Next Thursday.*Answer: C*二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 快速阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of a balanced diet for maintaining good health.11. What does the article mainly focus on?A. The benefits of a balanced diet.B. The types of food to avoid.C. The role of exercise in health.D. The impact of stress on health.*Answer: A*12. According to the article, what should be included in a balanced diet?A. Only fruits and vegetables.B. A variety of foods from all food groups.C. Mostly carbohydrates and proteins.D. A lot of sugar and fats.*Answer: B*13. What is the purpose of the article?A. To promote a specific diet plan.B. To educate readers on healthy eating.C. To criticize unhealthy food choices.D. To compare different diets.*Answer: B*14. What does the article suggest about the role of vegetables in a diet?A. They should be avoided.B. They are essential for health.C. They can be replaced by fruits.D. They are not necessary if you eat enough protein.*Answer: B*15. What is the author's view on fast food?A. It is a convenient option.B. It is unhealthy and should be limited.C. It can be part of a balanced diet.D. It is the main cause of health problems.*Answer: B*B. 深度阅读（共5小题，每小题4分）Passage 2The passage explores the impact of technology on education and the challenges it presents.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of education.B. The role of technology in education.C. The challenges faced by teachers.D. The benefits of traditional education methods.*Answer: B*17. According to the passage, what are the potential drawbacks of using technology in education?A. It can be expensive.B. It can lead。
大学英语1测试题及答案
大学英语1测试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees' salaries next month.A) increaseB) decreaseC) maintainD) adjust答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A) delayedB) postponedC) advancedD) kept答案：D3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it was difficult to follow.A) profoundB) superficialC) complexD) simple答案：A4. The government is taking measures to ________ the air pollution in the city.A) mitigateB) exacerbateC) ignoreD) promote答案：A5. The book was so interesting that he read it ________ he knew it by heart.A) untilB) unlessC) whenD) as答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇10分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people using public transportation has been steadily increasing. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rising cost of owning a car, traffic congestion, and environmental concerns. Public transportation not only reduces the number of vehicles on the road but also contributes to a cleaner environment by emitting fewer pollutants.1. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation usage?A) Economic factorsB) Environmental concernsC) Traffic congestionD) All of the above答案：D2. What does the passage imply about public transportation?A) It is more expensive than owning a car.B) It causes less traffic congestion.C) It is less environmentally friendly.D) It is less convenient than driving.答案：BPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources has been growing rapidly due to technological advancements and government incentives. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more efficient and affordable, making them attractive alternatives to fossil fuels. As a result, many countries are investing in renewable energy to reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources and to combat climate change.1. What is the main benefit of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?A) They are more expensive than fossil fuels.B) They are becoming more efficient and affordable.C) They are less environmentally friendly.D) They are less reliable than non-renewable resources.答案：B2. Why are countries investing in renewable energy?A) To increase their dependence on non-renewable resources.B) To reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources.C) To increase the use of fossil fuels.D) To make their energy sources less affordable.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the age of digital technology, privacy has become a major concern. Many people are worried about their personal information being ________ online. Companies and hackers can________ this information for various purposes, such as targeted advertising or identity theft.1. A) exposedB) protectedC) sharedD) hidden答案：A2. A) ignoreB) utilizeC) discardD) forget答案：B四、翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。