大学专业试卷-英语(一)真题参考答案

合集下载

2018年10月全国自学考试00012《英语(一)》真题试卷及参考答案

2018年10月全国自学考试00012《英语(一)》真题试卷及参考答案

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一) 试卷和答案(课程代码00012)本试卷共8页,满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

第一部分:阅读判断(第l~10题,每题l分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分:阅读选择(第11~l5题,每题2分,共l0分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题l分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第l6~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分:填甸补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分),下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题l.5分,共l5分)下面的短文有l0处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中l0个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题l.5分,共15分)下面的短文有l0处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2007年四川大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案

2007年四川大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案

2007年四川大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案一、名词解释1 productivity(design feature of language)2 phatic function of language3 descriptive study of linguistics4 bilabial consonant5 minimal pairs6 morpheme7 inflection8 compound9 stem10 back-formation二、词汇题11 rational12 moral13 regular14 political15 effective16 human17 relevant18 legal19 proportionate20 resistible三、简答题21 How is the relation between sound and meaning classified?22 What is the distinction between inflectional affixes and derivational affixes?四、分析题23 They are moving sidewalks.24 Tom said Marl would go yesterday.25 the synthetic buffalo hides26 the fat mayor's wife27 old man and women一、名词解释1 【正确答案】 By productivity,language is designed to make its users form and understand infinitesentences,most of which are never before produced or heard.【试题解析】本题考查语言的定义特点之一——多产性,答案从《语言学教程(第三版)》(胡壮麟主编)(以下简称《教程》)第7页可以找到,同时,考生也应掌握语言的任意性、二层性和移位性。

大学英语三级B翻译专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B翻译专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B翻译专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.Regardless of your line of work, sending business invitations will certainly be something you will face from time to time.A.无论你从事哪个行业,发业务邀请函必然是你时不时要遇到的事情。

B.只要你从事这个业务,就摆脱不了需要经常去处理商务函电等事项。

C.不管从事的是哪一个行当,你经常要做的一件事情就是收发邀请函。

正确答案:A解析:本句前半句为让步状语,意为“无论你从事哪个行业”,故排除B项。

后半句为主系表结构。

主语由现在分词短语充当,意为“发业务邀请函”。

而C 选项中翻译为“收发邀请函”,属于多译,故A选项优于C选项。

from time to time 意为“时不时”。

选A项得2分,C项得1分,B项得0分。

2.As our products are popular both at home and abroad, their demand is increasing year by year.A.由于我们的产品在市场上十分畅销,目前已经供不应求了。

B.由于我们的产品在国内外很受欢迎,故需求量在逐年增加。

C.随着我们产品质量提高,价格下降,在国内市场颇受欢迎。

正确答案:B解析:本题解题的关键在于正确把握popular,at home and abroad,demand,increase和year byyear的意思。

popular的意思是“受欢迎的,流行的”;短语at home and abroad的意思是“在国内外”;demand的意思是“需求,需求量”;increase 的意思是“增加,增长”;短语year by year的意思是“逐年”。

3.There is other information which will help you to know more about the training school.A.这里还有资料供你参考,帮你了解学校培训情况。

2013年北京第二外国语学院英语专业语言学真题试卷_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

2013年北京第二外国语学院英语专业语言学真题试卷_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

2013年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(语言学)真题试卷(总分50, 做题时间90分钟)1. 填空题1.By ______, we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and its recursiveness.SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:creativity解析:(考查语言的创造性)2.The sound[d]can be described with"______, alveolar stop/plosive".SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:voiced解析:(考查辅音的发音方法,发音部位和清浊性)3.______is the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addition of inflectional affixes such as number, person, finiteness, aspect and cases to which they are attached.SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:Inflection解析:(考查屈折变化的含义)4.______, the technical name for inclusiveness sense relation, is a matter of class membership.SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:Hyponymy解析:(考查语意关系中的上下义关系)______is the ordinary act we perform when we speak, i. e. we move our vocal organs and produce a number of sounds, organized in a certain way and with a certain meaning.SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案:The locutionary act解析:(考查言内行为的含义)2. 判断题1.As an interdisciplinary study of language and psychology, psycholinguistics has its roots in structural linguistics on the one hand, and in cognitive psychology on the other hand.SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析:考查心理语言学的定义。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)

2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)

2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案:How to Develop English Reading Ability?Reading is an important part of our lives, for it is the major source of acquiring knowledge. Faced with different kinds of tests, college students should give top priority to reading in English learning. The importance of English reading ability is self-evident. First of all, it is the basis for other abilities such as writing and speaking. Reading English materials can help internalize language and cultivate our own language sense. As we read, we encounter many words, phrases and grammatical forms. Having learned these, we may be able to greatly improve writing ability in turn. Second, it can increase our interest in learning English and broaden our horizons. How can we develop English reading ability? For one thing, we should start with some simple, interesting English stories, and then move on to some challenging ones like the English magazines or novels. For another, we should try to memorize some English materials and well-written sentences, especially the words and grammars used in them. By doing this, we can grasp the rules and collocations in English and enhance our language sense. In conclusion, strong reading ability is really effective and will definitely bring benefits to English comprehensive learning.解析:这是一篇议论文写作。

英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编25

英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编25

英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编25(总分:72.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、填空题(总题数:5,分数:10.00)1.There has been a maxim in 1which claims that "You are what you say". (中山大学2008研)(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:quantity)解析:解析:格莱斯的数量准则指1.使你的话语如(交谈的当前目的)所要求的那样信息充分;2.不要使你的话语比要求的信息更充分。

即说你该说的。

2.The theory of conversational implicature was proposed by 1. (中山大学2008研)(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Grice)解析:解析:格赖斯认为一定存在一些管理话语产生和理解的机制。

他把这种机制称为合作原则,在这个大原则下有四条准则,它们分别为数量、质量、关系和方式准则。

3. 1were sentences that did not state a fact or describe a state, and were not verifiable. (分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Performatives)解析:解析:施为句是用来做事的,既不陈述事实,也不描述情况,且不能验证其真假。

4.In making conversation, the general principle that all participants are expected to observe is called the 1principle proposed by J. Grice.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Cooperative)解析:解析:通常在对话中,所有的参与者都被希望能够遵守由格莱斯提出的合作原则,这样就不会有会话含义的产生。

2014年高考真题——英语(新课标I卷)含答案

2014年高考真题——英语(新课标I卷)含答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项:1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

4.第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2013年12月大学英语六级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)

2013年12月大学英语六级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)

2013年12月大学英语六级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. 4. Reading Comprehension 5. TranslationPart I Writing1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them. “ You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:The Way to Happiness When it comes to the topic of happiness, everybody has his own interpretation. But an inspiring idea goes that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the nature of happiness. Happiness will be achieved only when we show great courage to confront problems and develop the capacity to solve them. There is no denying that we will encounter many problems in our life, but that doesn’t mean we are deprived of happiness. Many people have set great examples for us to follow: Nelson Mandela was sentenced to 27 years in prison, but he was optimistic and finally became successful in fighting against racial segregation. Steve Jobs was abandoned by his biological parents and dropped out of university but still managed to change the world. In our lives, no one is definitely immune to problems, but we may achieve happiness through striving. Therefore, it is of great necessity to equip ourselves with the ability to cope with problems. To be more specific, we need to be cooperative, persistent and decisive, and have a positive attitude toward problems. Only when we are proficient in dealing with problems can we fully enjoy happiness and live a merry life.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文:W: What a wonderful performance! Your rock band has never sounded better. M: Many thanks. I guess all those hours of practice in the past month are finally paying off. Q: What does the man mean?2.A.The rock band needs more hours of practice.B.The rock band is going to play here for a month.C.Their hard work has resulted in a big success.D.He appreciates the woman’s help with the band.正确答案:C解析:语义理解题。

四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案

四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案

2024年四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案2024年四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案一、选择题1、Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of the English language? A. Phoneme. B. Morpheme. C. Lexeme. D. Grammar. 答案:D. Grammar.2、Which of the following best defines “semantics”? A. The study of meaning in language. B. The study of language and its relationship to culture. C. The study of the structure of language. D. The study of the relationship between language and behavior. 答案:A. The study of meaning in language.3、Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. A morpheme can be a free form. B. A morpheme can be a bound form. C. A free form cannot be a morpheme. D. A bound form cannot be a morpheme. 答案:C. A free form cannot be a morpheme.4、The word “fig” is related to which of the following words?A. Figtree.B. Figure.C. Figment.D. Figures. 答案:B. Figure.5、“Bird” is to “nest” as “flower” is to which of the following?A. garden.B. petal.C. bloom.D. rose. 答案:A. garden.二、判断题1、A syllable in English contains both a consonant and a vowel sound. 答案:正确。

2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试历年真题常考点试题4带答案

2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试历年真题常考点试题4带答案

2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试历年真题常考点试题带答案(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects2.“Woman” becomes “ Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “f ùnǔ” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______ .A. soundsB.formsC.unitiesD.meanings3.Modern economics ________ the country ’s agricultural poli cies.A.undergoesB.understandsC.underliesD.undertakes4.Idioms nominal in nature have a(n) ______ as the key word in each and function as a noun in sentences.A.verbB.adjective5.Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary ’ , 3rd Edition (1980), is among the best-known British ______ dictionaries.A.unabridgedB.deskC.pocketD.bilingual6.______ of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized.A.DegradationB.ElevationC.ExtensionD.Specilization7.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A.pushB.provideC.turnD.set8.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.e into sighte to termse into playe to power9.Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some unique features such as definition, extra column and ______.A. pronunciationB.grammar codesage examplesnguage codes10.Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______.A.creationB.borrowingC.semantic changeD. lexical change11.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPTA.EuropeB.the Far EastC.IndiaD.the Near East12.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.A. concentratedB.confusedC.confirmedD.convinced13.What he told us was more of a(n) ________ than a reality.A.illusionB.demonstrationC.illustrationD.reputation14.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese?A.BazaarB.KowtowC.RajahD.Blitzkrieg15.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.A. onB.withC.fromD.in16.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust17.Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning?A.Cultural reason.B.Historical reason18.The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT ______.A.denotationB.connotationC.referenceD.application19.Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT ______.A. spellingB.pronunciationC.definitionD.syntactical rules20.In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the ______in which it occurs.A.structureB.sentenceC.phraseD.clause第2卷一.单选题(共20题)1.Among the following words, “ ______ ” contains a negative prefix.A.amoralB.de-composeC.antiwarD.foretell2.Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?A.NorthwardB.WidenC.HappyD.Worker.3.One can figure out the meaning of “ airmail ” to be “ mail by air ” by its ______.B.morphological motivationC.semantic motivationD.etymological motivation4.Which of the following is partially converted?A. A whiteB.A drunkC.The poorD.Finals5.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habitA.ofB.forC.toD.from6.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features ofwords.B.Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.C.Affective meaning indicates the listener ’ s attitude towards the person or thing in questionD.Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words.7.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.A. looking upB.looking throughC.looking intoD.looking on8.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A. datedB.datingingD.kept9.Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues?A.DefinitionB.PolysemyC.SynonymyD.Antonymy.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.why11.Happiness doesn ’t alway s _______ money.A.go throughB.go in forC.go withD.go over12.There is an ambiguity in the sentence “ He is a hard businessman ” due to ______.A.polysemyB.homonymyC.synonymyD.antonymy13.A mong the following words, “ ______ ” does NOT have inflectional affixes.A. likedB.children’sC.happierD.it’s14.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.A.who nobody has confidenceB.in whom nobody has confidenceC.for whom nobody has confidenceD.who everyone has confidence of15.It has been years ________ I returned home.A.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when16.Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?A.The part of speech of each element in an idiom is very important.B.The constituents of idioms can eplaced. ’ t be rC.The word order in an idiom can ’ t be changed.D.An idiom functions as one word.breaks he wanted.A.longB.shortC.muchD.little18.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong19.Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary?A.The rapid development of modern science and technology.B.Social, economic and political changesC.The invasion of foreign countries.D.The influence of other cultures and languages.20.How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words? cats boss work improper triedA.1B.2C.3D.4第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案: B本题解析:affect 多作为动词来用,表示影响。

大学英语1课程作业及答案1

大学英语1课程作业及答案1

大学英语1作业1单项选择题第1题The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.A、fracturedB、flushedC、fluctuatedD、frustrated答案:D第2题He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.A、inB、onC、forD、off答案:B第3题She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A、attractedB、absorbedC、drawnD、concentrated答案:B第4题You shouldn’t ___ silly questions.A、keep on askingB、keep up askingC、keep from askingD、keep in asking答案:A第5题I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someoneelse.A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing答案:C第6题The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.A、toB、ofC、forD、away答案:A第7题The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.A、associatedB、communicatedC、been acquainted withD、been along with答案:B第8题it’s ___ that the sick child needs fo od and sunshine.A、consciousB、obviousC、consistentD、plain答案:B第9题When I was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.A、existB、happenC、occurD、ake place答案:C第10题The committee’s suggestions w ill be ___ immediately.A、implementedB、complementedC、supplementedD、complimented答案:A第11题 the customers made some ___ about the high prices and low quality of their products.A、fussB、adoC、complaintD、explanation答案:C第12题 He ___ me to accept their compromise which made me extraordinarily angry.A、urgedB、appealedC、drawD、asked答案:A第13题 John is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.A、likelyB、reluctantC、keenD、eager答案:B第14题 The people were ___ to do their best to save their nation.A、urgedB、amazedC、forcedD、asked答案:A第15题 One of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.A、adoptB、adeptC、admitD、adapt答案:D第16题from the 17th century on, the progress of scientific discovery proceeded at an ever-increasing ___.A、paceB、turnC、velocityD、rate答案:A第17题 Unfortunately, Ms. Black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.A、concernedB、awareC、interstedD、dependent答案:B第18题 It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A、accomplishesB、accomplishedC、accomplishD、has accomplished答案:C第19题 I decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in the case ofD、in case答案:D第20题 We can expect ___ more mosquitoes after the continued falls of rain.A、a fewB、a littleC、fewD、little答案:A。

大学英语三级A作文专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级A作文专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级A作文专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an Email according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明:假设你是公司总经理Smith 先生,给市场部经理Johnson先生写一封电子邮件,告诉对方以下内容:1.已经收到上半年公司的营销报告:2.近几个月来公司的产品销售量下降了20%,有些地区甚至达到了50%。

原因是……(原因自拟);3.下周一上午召开部门经理会议,要求市场部提出具体改进措施,提高产品的销售量。

正确答案:Dear Johnson, I’ve got the company’s first half year marketing report. In recent months, the sales of the products decreased by 20%, and even 50% in some areas. The major reason is that we didn’t keep a close contact with the agents. All the department managers will have a meeting next Monday morning. As the manager of the Marketing Department, you are expected to put forward some detailed measures to improve the products’ sales. The General Manager Smith 2.This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Memo according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation / Composition Sheet. 说明:假定你是办公室秘书王海,请就下列内容拟一份公司内部通知。

大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.According to the regulation, inspections ______to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A.demandedB.have demandedC.be demandedD.are demanded正确答案:D解析:空格处为主句的谓语部分,主语为:inspections(检查),谓语部分应使用被动语态;并且,根据从句时态可以判断,主句时态为一般现在时。

故选D。

2.I would probably try to find a better job if I ______in your position.A.amB.wereC.have beenD.be正确答案:B解析:从句意判断,句中内容为假设,“我”不可能成为“你”,与事实不符,因此考虑使用虚拟语气,故选B。

3.______the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since正确答案:C解析:分析句子结构可知,题干是两个并列的分句,是比较关系,while可用作并列连词表比较,因此C)为本题的答案。

知识模块:本题考查连词的用法。

4.It was your recommendation______ enabled me to be an engineer in this world-famous company.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that正确答案:D解析:在英语表达中,it is/was…that是常用的强调句型,该句型可以强调除了谓语动词以外的任何句子成分,但连词需使用that;如果强调的主体是人,那么连词可以使用that或who。

2012年考研英语一真题答案解析

2012年考研英语一真题答案解析

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语答案及解析1.【答案】B【解析】从空后信息可以看出,这句表达的是“_ _法官表现得像政治家”的情况下,法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象,所以应该选C,maintain“维持,保持”,其他显然语义不通。

2.【答案】A【解析】从第三段可以看出,文章认为法院和政治之间应该是有界限的。

所以这里应该是当法官像政治家一样行事,模糊了二者之间的区别时,就失去了其作为法律卫士的合法性。

只有B,when表示这个意思。

3.【答案】B【解析】第二段给的具体事例说明,法官出现在政治活动中会使法官形象受损,影响他们独立、公正的名声。

只有B,weaken能表示这个意思。

4.【答案】D【解析】空前信息显示,法官出席政治活动会让法院的审判收到影响,人们就会认为其审判不公正,所以选D,be accepted as...“被认为是”。

5.【答案】C【解析】空所在的语境为:产生这样的问题,部分原因在于“法官没有_ _道德规范”。

后一句话说,至少法院应该遵守行为规范,这显然是进一步说明上一句话。

所以上一句是说法官没有受到道德规范的约束,选C,bound。

6.【答案】B【解析】根据解析5可以看出,这里应该是说遵守行为规范,subject与to连用,表示“服从某物,受…支配”。

故本题选B。

7.【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知,这里是由that引导的定语从句修饰说明前面的行为规范,是说法院也应当遵守适用于其他联邦司法部的行为规范。

apply to “适用于”符合题意。

resort to “求助于”;stick to “坚持(原则等)”语意不通。

8.【答案】B【解析】空所在的语境为,类似这样的案例提出了这样一个问题:法院和政治之间是否还存在着界限。

提出问题,产生问题用只能选raise。

9.【答案】A【解析】根据第8题可知,空内应填line,“界限”。

barrier “障碍”,similarity“相似性”,conflict“冲突”都不合题意。

2015年12月大学英语4级真题答案(第一套)

2015年12月大学英语4级真题答案(第一套)

2015年12月大学英语4级真题答案(第一套)Part I WritingListening is more important than talkingNowadays an old saying “Listening is more important than talking” comes into vogue. The saying tells us the true essence of communication with others in society, which meansp aying attention to others’ opinions is much more important than expressing one’s own ideas.As for me, there are two reasons accounting for the correctness of this principle. To start with, listening shows our respect to others. In such an aggressive society, willingness to listen enable us to gain trust and friendship, which are the basic rules of interpersonal communication. A talkative person without the patience to listen to others is doomed to be alienated. Furthermore, listening can really benefit us. There is no denying that we ourselves are the people to make choices in our own life. However, a variety of ideas from others will definitely enrich our minds and present some enlightenment to our future actions.According to what is said above, listening truly outweighs talking on many occasions. As modern people, we need to master some communication skills. Only when we realize the importance of listening can we lead better life.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C) They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.2. B) At a gift shop.3. D) He declined a job offer from the art gallery.4. A) He will be unable to attend the birthday party.5. A) Set a deadline for the staff to meet.6. D) The way to the visitor’s parking.7. B) He has benefited from exercise.8. D) The secretaries in the man’s company.9. A) It is used by more people than English.10. C) The influence of the British Empire.11. B) It includes a lot of words from other languages.12. A) To place an order.13. C) He is not familiar with the exact details of the goods.14. C) It depends on a number of factors.15. D) Ring back when she comes to a decision.Section B16. A) No one knows for sure when they came into being.17. D) Carry ropes across rivers.18. C) To prove that lightning is electricity.19. C) She can speak several languages.20. B) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.21. C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.22. B) Taste the beef and give her comment.23. D) He grew up in a poor single-parent family.24. A) Stupid.25. B) Write two book reports a week.Section C26. heavenly27. fascinating28. made up of29. Now and then30. combine with31. generally32. characteristics33. phenomenon34. naked35. relativelyPart III Reading ComprehensionSection A36. J) fundamentally37. G) expands38. O) superficial39. K) interpretation40. B) acquired41. I) flows42. F) elements43. M) regard44. H) familiar45. A) accustomedSection B46. G) Building on a child’s ability to feel joy, rather than pushing it aside, wouldn’t be that hard.47. D) I’m a mother of three, a teacher, and a developmental psychologist.48. A) When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.49. F) The traditional view of such moments is that they constitute a charming but irrelevant byproduct of youth—something to be pushed aside to make room for more important qualities, like perseverance, obligation, and practicality.50. K) Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine: unpleasant, but necessary and good for you.51. H) Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.52. C) A look at what goes on in most classrooms these days makes it abundantly clear that when people think about education, they are not thinking about what it feels like to bea child, or what makes childhood an important and valuable stage of life in its own right.53. I) Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility.54. B) If you spend much time with educators and policy makers, you’ll hear a lot of the following words: “standards,” “results,” “skills,” “sel f-control,” “accountability,” and so on. 55. J) Not only is this a boring and awful way to treat children, it makes no sense educationally.Section C56. C) It may have a negative effect on creative work.57. A) They combine clock-based and task-based planning.58. D) They tend to be more productive.59. B) It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.60. A) Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.61. A) Her past record might stand in her way to a new life.62. B) They are deprived of chances to turn over a new leaf.63. C) They are marginalized in society.64. D) A lot of them have negative effects on society.65. B) To appeal for changes in America’s criminal justice system.Part IV TranslationChinese parents tend to pay at tention to their children’s study to such an extent that they even don’t require their children to help them do the chores. Their primary requirement for their children is to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities. They believe this does good to their children because in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance can ensure a bright future. Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in society, they will receive respect accordingly. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests in order to provide better conditions for their children.。

2018年6月大学英语六级真题及答案(第一套)

2018年6月大学英语六级真题及答案(第一套)

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案(一)目录....................................................................................................... 1 1 2017年12月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案(一)月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案(一) ........................................................................................................ (116)快速对答案 ........................................................................................................................................................................Part I Writing (30 minutes) 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2009年对外经济贸易大学英语专业基础英语真题试卷_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

2009年对外经济贸易大学英语专业基础英语真题试卷_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

2009年对外经济贸易大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷(总分126, 做题时间90分钟)1. 选择题1.Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in thetheatre______the curtain went up.SSS_SINGLE_SELA thenB whenC thanD before该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析:句意:他们在剧院里刚坐下来,舞台上的幕布就拉上去了。

本题考查的是“scarely…when...”的固定搭配,译为“一……就……”。

2.Maria hasn't begun working on her Ph.D. ______working on hermaster's.SSS_SINGLE_SELA still because she is yetB yet as a result she is stillC yet because she is stillD still while she is already该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析:句意:玛利亚硕士在读,所以还没有攻读博士学位。

本题可用排除法。

yet常常用在现在完成时的否定句中,still没有这种用法,据此我们可以排除A和D。

根据句意,可知,后半句是前半句的原因,所以C是正确答案。

3.The tall fellow over there is______the great mathematician, Bill Williams, himself.SSS_SINGLE_SELA no other butB no one thanC no other thanD none other than该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析:句意:那边那个高个子不是别人,正是伟大的数学家Bill Williams。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)

2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)

2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(一)(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案: A Visit to Guangming Farm Broadens Students’Vision Organized by the Student Union, a total of 30 students paid a visit to Guangming Farm, a local farm 50 kilometers away from our school on June 8. Guangming Farm is a state-owned farm mainly planting crops, such as wheat and corn, and producing milk and dairy products. During this visit, the students saw the grand farmland and were deeply impressed by the modern agricultural technology, especially the fully automatic wheat harvesting operation. The trip culminated in a visit to a manufacturing process of dairy products. Mary, a student from School of Foreign Languages, said at the thought of agriculture, what had occurred to her was the images of sweating peasants laboring in the field under the scorching sun. However, this trip totally changed her stereotype on Chinese agriculture. Through their personal experience, the field trip deepens college students’ understanding of the rapid social development, and will exert an ever-lasting influence upon their future study and work.解析:本次四级考试要求写新闻报道,着实让不少考生感到意外,但是细细想来,近几年应用文的趋势已经非常明显,大家应该在备考中做到“面上铺开,重点突出”。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

全国大学专业试卷英语(一)真题参考答案
卷面总分:100分答题时间:90分钟试卷题量:25题
一、单选题(共10题,共40分)
题目1:
I _____him 150 dollars and must pay him back tomorrow.
A.lend
B.borrow
C.owe
D.own
正确答案:C
题目2:
We all know about the_____ that smoking can do to our health.
A.hurt
B.injury
C.harm
D.wound
正确答案:C
题目3:
The house consisted _____ three bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom.
A.by
B.in
C.about
D.of
正确答案:D
题目4:
Jane is restless; she is _____ an important phone call from her parents.
A.waiting
B.expecting
C.hoping
D.wishing
正确答案:B
题目5:
Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.
A.with its
B.whose
C.which
D.those
正确答案:B
题目6:
We______to go to the supermarket because we had plenty of food.
A.needn‘t
B.don‘t need
C.needed not
D.didn ‘t need
正确答案:D
Thereis no point______ taking French lessons if you dont want to learn the language.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.of
正确答案:B
题目8:
Finding Harriets house ______ to be more difficult than Nick had expected.
A.turned in
B.turned up
C.turned over
D.turned out
正确答案:D
题目9:
When we returned from our vacation, our nextdoor neighbors were ______ a new garage built.
A.having
B.going
C.making
D.putting
正确答案:A
I would very much ______ to visit some of the places that I have been reading about.
A.like
B.enjoy
C.delight
D.appreciate
正确答案:A
二、填空题(共10题,共40分)
题目11:
Can you tell us more ___ (precise)what happened last night?
正确答案:
precisely
题目12:
Mary accepted Davids ___(invite)to join him for lunch.
正确答案:
invitation
题目13:
The twins are so alike that its almost___ (possible)to tell them apart.
正确答案:
impossible
题目14:
The plants need sand with a___ (deep) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.
depth
题目15:
The goal of the course is to ___(rich)our understanding of other cultures.
正确答案:
enrich
题目16:
People today are highly concerned about the quality of the air they___(breath). 正确答案:
breathe
题目17:
Before the Smiths moved to New York, they lived in a quiet ___(neighbor)of Boston.
正确答案:
neighbo(u)rhood
题目18:
I thought her request for financial aid was ___(reason), but somehow it was refused.
正确答案:
reasonable
题目19:
Each student is to give a short___ (speak)to the rest of the class at the end of the semester.
speech
题目20:
Any policy that may lead to the rise in unemployment is likely to meet with strong___ (resist)
正确答案:
resistance
三、问答题(共5题,共20分)
题目21:
我想见的是你们的经理。

翻译
正确答案:
It is your manager who/that I want to see.
题目22:
电话是在1876年发明的。

翻译
正确答案:
The telephone was invented in 18题目76:
题目23:
沉默表明他对这个话题不感兴趣。

正确答案:
His silence showed that he had no interest in this topic/was not interested in this topic.
题目24:
对中国学生而言,用英语思维比说英语更难。

For Chinese students, it is more difficult to think in English than to speak it. 题目25:
要是没有你的支持,我们就完不成那项任务了。

翻译
正确答案:
If it had not been for your support/ Without your support, we wouldnt have completed the task.。

相关文档
最新文档