英语有中国特色的常用词汇汇总
中国特色词汇（汉英对照）
中国特色词汇（汉英对照）经常使用的中国特色词汇和谐社会harmonious society解放思想、实事求是emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts勇于变革、勇于创新to make bold changes and innovations 永不僵化、永不停滞to stay away from rigidity or stagnation 不为任何风险所惧to fear no risks不被任何干扰所惑never be confused by any interference科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development正确处理改革发展和稳定的关系to balance reform, development and stability 高度集中的计划经济highly centralized planned economy充满活力的社会主义市场经济robust socialist market economy 封闭或半封闭的国家closed or semi-closed state改革开放符合党心民心、顺应时代潮流。
Reform and opening up accord with the aspirations of the Party membership and the people and keep up with the trend of the times.改革开放方向和道路是完全正确的，成效和功绩不容否定，停顿和倒退没有出路。
The path of reforms and opening up are entirely correct, and their merits and achievements can never be negated. T o stop or reverse reforms and opening-up would only lead to a blind alley.以邓小平理论和“****”重要思想为指导to follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the thought of Three Represents 新时期最突出的标志是与时俱进。
40个有中国特色词语
40个有中国特色的英语词语由于中英两种语言和东西方文化之间的内在差异，我们在翻译一些具有中国特色的词语时，常常会出现让老外费解的中式英语。
为了帮助大家不断积累一些这方面的地道的表达，特此贡献40个有中国特色词语的地道的英文表述。
１）豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects２）素质教育education for all-round development３）下岗工人laid-off worker４）合资企业joint venture５）独资企业solely-foreign-funded company６）国有企业state-owned enterprise７）宏观调控macro-control８）西部大开发Development of the West Regions９）台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots１０）弱势群体disadvantaged groups１１）小康社会a well-off society１２）与时俱进advance with the times１３）三个代表Three Represents Theory１４）西电东送，西气东输electricity and gas transmission from the West to the East１５）下岗工人再就业the re-employment of laid-off workers１６）和谐社会harmonious society１７）义务教育compulsory education１８）计划生育family planning / one-child policy１９）扩大内需expand domestic demand / stimulate domestic demand２０）对外开放open up to the outside world２１）改革开放reform and opening-up２２）现代化建设modernization drive２３）劳动密集型labor-intensive２４）抗日战争War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; Anti-Japan War２５）一国两制one country, two systems.２６）港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong２７）全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)２８）全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress２９）中共中央委员会CPC (Communist Party of China) Central Committee３０）中国政协委员member of the National Committee of the CPPCC３１）中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)３２）第十届全国人民代表大会第五次会议the Fifth Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress３３）高等教育“２１１”工程：the “211” Project for higher education３４）最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court３５）国务院the State Council３６）中央军委the Central Military Commission３７）最高检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate３８）常务委员会Standing Committee３９）科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.４０）平等互利，协商一致，求同存异，自主自愿advocating equality and mutual benefit, reaching consensus through consultation and seeking common ground while reserving differences.。
中国特色英文词汇
拉动经济增长
fuel economic
growth 求同存异原则 seeking common ground while shelving differences 对外开放政策 opening up policy 高铁PART 01 High Speed Rail
单击此处添加标题
驻京办 resident office in Beijing 世博护照 Expo passport 资产负债表 Balance sheet 和平共处 peaceful co-existence
residents
反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean
government
节约型社会conservationminded society
xie
收入分配income distribution 社会保障social security 深入贯彻落实科学发展观 thoroughly apply “Scientific Outlook on Development
发展农村民主 Development of rural democratic 实行结构性减税implement structural tax reductions 新型农村社会养老保险： age insurance system for rural
跳棋 象棋
Chinese checker Chinese chess
五子棋 go bang 军旗 military chess 又专又红 mingded and vocationally proficient 政治局委员 member of the Political Burean 社会主义新农村建设new rural communities construction
地道中国特色的英语表达
1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese character istics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilizati on45. 京剧：Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Peking Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",。
具有中国特色的英语词汇
中国特色词汇把握大局grasp the overall situation白手起家starting from scratch摆架子put on airs摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances拜把兄弟sworn brothers拜年pay New Year call搬迁户relocated families傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man;lean on a moneybags按揭贷款mortgage loan按劳分配distribution according to one's performance暗恋unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly earthly branches 本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches（地支）天干10 heavenly stems奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives比较经济学comparative economics比上不足，比下有余worse off than some, better off than many;to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst闭门羹given cold-shoulder边际报酬marginal return边缘科学boundary science变相涨价disguised inflation便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer标书bidding documents表演赛demonstration match剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody博彩（业）lottery industry博士生Ph.D candidate不败记录clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force (announce 宣布)不打不成交No discord, no concord.不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result《不见不散》Be there or be square. 《非诚勿扰》(If You are the One),不可再生资源non-renewable resources不良贷款non-performing loan不夜城sleepless city, ever-bright city不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency步行天桥foot bridge擦边球edge ball, touch ball采取高姿态show magnanimity菜篮子工程shopping basket program沧海桑田Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change intoseas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea hasnow changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket层层转包和违法分保multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting差额投票differentail voting差额选举competitive election茶道sado查房make/go the rounds of the wards拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul拆迁户households or units relocated due to building demolition禅dhyana产品结构product mix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership, welldefined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration,and scientific management产权制度、产权关系property relations; property order产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing产业的升级换代upgrading of industies产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure长江三角洲Yangtze River delta长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe唱高调mouth high-sounding words超前消费overconsuming, excessive consumption城市规划city's landscaping plan; urban planning出风头show off;in the limelight出家pravrajana; cloister传销multi-level marketing春运(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals磁悬浮列车Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new此地无银三百两A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy"达标"活动"target hitting" activities打白条issue IOU打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假crack down on counterfeit goods打破僵局break the deadlock打顺手find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove大包干all-round responsibility system大轰动blockbuster大力扣杀hammer大路货staple goods大满贯grand slam大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener大款tycoon大排挡sidewalk snack booth; large stall大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大胜white wash大腕top notch大学生创业university students' innovative undertaking大要案major and serious criminal cases大专生junior college student大专文凭associate degree盗版VCD pirated VCD盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means盗用公款embezzlement单刀赴会start a solo run倒票speculative reselling of tickets倒爷profiteer倒计时countdowm低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)地球村global village地区差异regional disparity地热资源geothermal resources地市级城市prefecture-level city点子公司consultancy company电话号码升位upgrade telephone number电话会议teleconference电视直销TV home shopping电子商务认证e-business certification钉子户person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project定向培训training for specific posts夺冠take the crown发烧友fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan反败为胜bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire房管real estate management访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign放高球lob放下架子to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs风险投资venture capital; risk investment福利彩票welfare lotteries福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system浮动工资floating wages; fluctuating wages扶贫poverty alleviation覆盖率coverage rate复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housingthat maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)高级商务师Certified Business Executive高难度动作stunner, stunt高清晰度high definition高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone(公路）隔离带median个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoe one's own potatoes各大菜系major styles of cooking各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability"各就位" "On your marks!"恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.工程公司engineering company工商局industrial and commercial bureau工薪阶层salariat; state employee; salaried person公费医疗medical services at state expense公告板服务Bulletin Board Service (BBS)公检法public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds公正、公平、公开just, fair and open光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine国际惯例international common practice国库券treasury bonds国民党Kuomintang国民经济支柱产业pillar industries in national economy过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈a mare's nest函授大学correspondence university黑店gangster inn黑客hacker《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)豆腐渣"工程jerry-built project虎父无犬子A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互动广告interactive advertisement户口簿residence booklet户口管理制度domicile system, residence registration system户主head of a household护身法宝amulet华表ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele华盖canopy滑板车scooter"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking婚外恋extramarital love活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.吉祥物mascot嘉宾distinguished guest, honored guest加班work extra shifts加密encrypt甲骨文inscriptions on oracle bones假日经济holiday economy家族企业family firm假唱lip-synch假动作deception, feint监督部门watchdog尖端产品highly sophisticated products剪彩cut the ribbon江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River讲诚信，反欺诈：honor credibility and oppose cheating脚踩两只船sit on the fence脚踏实地be down-to-earth侥幸球fluke街道企业neighborhood enterprise街心花园park at an intersection; garden in the city center解放生产力emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts金无足赤, 人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.紧箍咒inhibiting magic phrase近水楼台先得月First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first --the advantage of being in a favored position.进出口商会chamber of import and export trade进口渗透import penetration经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration经济头脑commercially minded people; people with business sense经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system精简机构streamline government organs精品competitive products京剧票友Peking Opera fan京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Beijing opera景泰蓝cloisonné敬业精神professional dedication; professional ethics居委会neighborhood committee; residents' committee局域网local area network (LAN)举报电话informants' hot-line telephone拒载refuse to take passengers君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green。
十大经典中式英语
十大经典中式英语以《十大经典中式英语》为标题，写一篇3000字的中文文章中式英语是指中国人使用的英语，这种英语会有一些中国的特色，比如用汉语谐音来表达英语，比如不正宗的英语结构等等。
在中国，很多人都会用中式英语，有一些十分有特色的中式英语。
下面介绍的就是十大经典的中式英语：1、“Ai Ya”：这是一句十分有中国特色的英文，意思是“哎呀”，十分常用，表达有不好的感受。
2、“Bull shit”：这是一种比较俚语的说法，意思是“废话”，是表示不赞同某种看法时常用的词汇。
3、“You know what！”：这句话主要用于表达震惊、惊讶，也可以表达怒气。
4、“Shut up！”：这句话表示生气或不耐烦，常用于对别人的反对。
5、“What’s up?”：这句话的中文意思是“最近怎么样？”，常用于向他人打招呼。
6、“Not bad”：这句话可以表达对某种情况的满意，类似于“还不错”。
7、“No problem”：这句话表达十分轻松的感觉，比如“不用担心，没问题”。
8、“Easy does it”：这句话用于表达对一件事情的慎重处理，类似于“小心翼翼”。
9、“Hold on”：这句话可以表达“稍等一下”的意思，也可以表达“不要放弃”的意思。
10、“Lose face”：这句话的意思是“丢脸”，常用于表达一种失败的感受。
以上就是十大经典的中式英语，基本上在中国每个人的英语口语里都会说出一些，这十大经典的中式英语是我们日常充满中式特色的英语口语的主要组成部分。
在中国，“中式英语”是有其独特性的一种英文，这可能是因为我们在英语学习上也受到了很多中国传统文化的影响。
中式英语真正可以表达我们自己的思想，使我们更容易与外国朋友交流。
具有中国特色的英文词汇
具有中国特色的英文词汇·经济类■白手起家starting from scratch■脱贫致富cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity■拖欠工资arrears of wage■打白条issue IOU■夕阳产业sunset industry■效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits■信得过产品trustworthy product■新的经济增长点new point for/ sources of economic growth■虚开增值税发票write false value added tax invoices■亚太经济合作组织APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)■亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia■沿海经济开发区open coastal economic area■以产定人，减员增效employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff■以质量求生存、求发展、求效益strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality■以质量求发展strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products ■与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ■在孵（孵化器）企业incubated enterprises (incubator)■在建项目后续资金additional funding for projects under construction■增值税value added tax(V AT)■招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful■招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)■振兴经济revitalize the economy(from )■政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.■知识经济knowledge-based economy■知识经济knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy■重合同、守信用的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts and standing by reputation”■重合同，守信用abide by contracts and keep one’s words; honor credit and promise■专利产品，仿冒必究patented product(s), counterfeiting not allowed■保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth■第二产业secondary industry■第三产业tertiary industry; service sector■点子公司consultancy company具有中国特色的英文词汇·政治类■稳定压倒一切Maintaining stability is of top priority■物质文明material progress■物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓pay attention to ethical as well as material progress ■西部大开发Western Development■西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project■西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region■形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern■一个中心，两个基本点one central task, two basic points■以经济建设为中心focusing on the central task of economic construction■以权谋私abuse of power for personal gains■一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress. We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system. We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.■有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.■有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics■有中国特色的社会主义民主政治 a socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics■与国际惯例接轨become compatible with internationally accepted practices■与时俱进advance with the times(from )■政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support■政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs■抓住机遇，深化改革，扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability■综合国力comprehensive national strength■干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent。
“中国特色”英语词汇
“中国特色”英语词汇·台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots·台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.·炭疽anthrax·踢皮球pass the buck·逃避银行债务evasion of repayment of bank loans·韬光养晦hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time·讨价还价wheel and deal·统筹兼顾make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration·同乡会an association of fellow provincials or townsmen·筒子楼tube-shaped apartment·团队精神team spirit; esprit de corps·团结就是力量Unity is strength.·退耕还林还草grain for green·退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture·鸵鸟政策ostrich policy; ostrichism·脱贫致富“cast (shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity“·拖欠工资arrears of wage·西部大开发Western Development·西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project·西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region·洗礼baptism·西气东输transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China; West-East natural gas transmission project·洗钱money laundering·希望工程Hope Project·《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber·《西行漫记》Red Star over China·夕阳产业sunset industry·西洋景Peep Show·喜忧参半mingled hope and fear·《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West·下放权力给delegating the management of ... (to ...)·下岗职工laid-off workers·下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers·下海plunge into the commercial sea·现代企业制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system ·先发制人战略pre-emptive strategy·县级市county-level city·先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.·先下手为强catch the ball before the bound·香港明天更好基金会Better Hong Kong Foundation·香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR) ·向钱看“mammonism, put money above all“·像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan·乡统筹,村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve·小而全small and all-inclusive·小金库a private coffer·小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity·小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family·效率优先,兼顾公平give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness·校训school motto·宵夜a stoke of midnight·效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits·邪恶轴心axis of evil·邪教heathendom·斜拉索桥stayed-cable bridge·写真集photo album·信得过产品trustworthy product·新的经济增长点new point for/ sources of economic growth·新干线“the Shinkansen, bullet train“·新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean·心理素质psychological quality·信息高速公路information superhighway·心想事成May all your wish come true·新新人类New Human Being；X Generation·形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern·形而上学metaphysics·性价比cost performance·形式主义formalism·形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand·虚开增值税发票write false value added tax invoices·许可证制度license granting mechanisms·虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.·悬而未决的问题outstanding question·选美beauty contest·学而优则仕(a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career ·学历教育education with record of formal schooling·学生减负alleviate the burden on students·亚太经济合作组织APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)·亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia·严打措施“Strike-Hard““ drive “·严打斗争“Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on crimi nal activities“·沿海经济开发区open coastal economic area·眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state·言情小说romantic fiction; sentimental novel·严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others ·阳春（最经济方式）no-frills·羊肉串小摊barbecue stall·洋务运动Westernization Movement·摇钱树cash cow·摇头丸dancing outreach·以产定人,减员增效employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff·一次性筷子throwaway chopsticks·一次性用品disposable goods·一刀切cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility·移动通讯mobile communication·依法治国manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law·以法治国，以德治国to govern the country with law and moral·一帆风顺Wishing you every success·一方有难,八方支援When disaster struck, help came from all sides.·一个中心,两个基本点one central task, two basic points·以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side·一国两制“One country, two systems“·义和团运动Boxer Uprising·以经济建设为中心focusing on the central task of economic construction·一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)·一切向钱看money-oriented·以权谋私abuse of power for personal gains·以人为本people oriented; people foremost·以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai·一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.·义演benefit performance; charity performance·以眼还眼,以牙还牙an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth·一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.·以质量求生存、求发展、求效益“strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality“·以质量求发展strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products·硬道理“absolute principle, top priority“·英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.·营养不良malnutrition·有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.·有个奔头have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect·忧患意识awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities ·优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources·优化组合optimization grouping; optional regrouping·有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律“with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge an d a strong sense of discipline“·有理,有利,有节on just grounds, to one’s advantage and with restraint；with good reason, with advantage and with restraint·有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.·有情人终成眷属“Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.“·优胜劣汰survival of the fittest·优势互补(of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages·有识之士people of vision·有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.·有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics·有中国特色的社会主义民主政治 a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics·鹬蚌相争，渔人得利“when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it“·预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management·与国际惯例接轨become compatible with internationally accepted practices·与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market·欲穷千里目，更上一层楼“to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.“·与时俱进advance with the times·冤假错案“cases in which people were unjustly, fals ely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases“·冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.·援藏干部cadres sent to support/aid Tibet·在孵（孵化器）企业incubated enterprises (incubator)·在建项目后续资金additional funding for projects under construction ·再就业服务中心re-employment service center·再就业工程re-employment project / program·宰（客）to swindle money out of our customers·灾民flood victims; flood-stricken people·宰人rip off·造假帐falsified accounts·早恋puppy love·增强人民体质build up people’s health·增值税value added tax(VAT)·债台高筑become debt-ridden·战斧式巡航导弹Tomahawk cruise missile·占着茅坑不拉屎be a dog in the manger·涨落线advance balance line·掌上电脑palm pilot·招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful·招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)·招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office·真善美the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty·振兴经济revitalize the economy·振兴中华make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation·震源focus (of an earthquake), seismic origin·震中epicenter·政府采购government procurement·政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏“Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. “·正气uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude·政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management·政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力“be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured o f adequate logistical support“·政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs·纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.·知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.·直接道歉a straight-out apology·直接三通与双向交流three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges·智力引进recruit / introduce (foreign) talents·智囊团、思想库the brain trust；think tank·职能转换transformation of functions·知识经济knowledge-based economy·知识经济knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy·知识就是力量Knowledge is power.·知识密集knowledge-intensive·职务发明on-duty invention·职务犯罪crime by taking advantage of duty·植物人human vegetable; vegetable·直销direct marketing; door-to-door sale·支柱产业pillar / cornerstone industry·中国电信China Telecom·中国联通公司China Unicom·中国移动通信公司China Mobile·中国证监会China’s Se curities Regulatory Commission·中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)·重合同、守信用的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation“·重合同,守信用abide by contracts and keep one’s w ords; honor credit and promise·中华世纪坛China Millennium Monument·《中美三个联合公报》The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqué·中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other·中山装Chinese tunic suit·中央领导集体central collective leadership·中药traditional Chinese medicine·珠穆朗玛峰Mount Qomolangma·抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability·抓住机遇seize the opportunity·转轨transfer to a different track; retracking·专利产品，仿冒必究patented product(s), counterfeiting not allowed ·专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store·专门人才professional personnel; special talents·专升本upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study·转世灵童reincarnated soul boy·自学成才become well-educated through self-study·自由职业者free lance·自主经营,自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions and take full responsibility fo r one’s own profits and losses·自作自受stew in one’s own juice·综合国力comprehensive national strength·综艺节目variety show·走过场go through the motions·走后门get in by the back door·走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress·走穴“(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to “·阻碍司法obstruction of justice·祖国和平统一大业peaceful reunification of the motherland·做假帐salt a false account·左倾pinko·坐视不管sit idle·左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place。
中国特色英语词汇
中国特色英语词汇中国特色英语词汇是指那些具有中国独特文化内涵、历史背景或起源于中国的英语词汇。
这些词汇通常反映了中国的历史、文化、社会和语言特点，是中国特色与英语语言相结合的产物。
以下是一些中国特色英语词汇的例子：1.Confucianism（儒家思想）：源于中国春秋时期的思想家孔子，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
2.Qipao（旗袍）：源于中国满族女性的传统服装，是中国女性独特的服饰文化代表。
3.Chinese New Year（春节）：中国最重要的传统节日之一，标志着农历新年的开始。
4.Kowtow（磕头）：中国传统礼仪中的一种头部触地的拜祭仪式，表示对祖先或神灵的尊敬。
5.Famen（法门）：中国佛教宗派之一，强调修行、领悟和智慧。
6.Taiji（太极）：源于中国古代哲学中的太极思想，是一种强调阴阳平衡和自然力量的武术和健身方式。
7.Lunar New Year（农历新年）：中国和其他亚洲国家庆祝的传统节日，标志着新的一年的开始。
8.Chinese Opera（中国戏曲）：包括京剧、粤剧、川剧等众多地方戏曲剧种，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
9.Fengshui（风水）：源于中国古代的风水学说，是一种强调环境、方位和布局的信仰和哲学。
10.Chinese Zodiac（中国生肖）：包括鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪等十二个生肖，是中国传统文化中预测运势和纪年的重要体系。
这些中国特色英语词汇不仅反映了中国的文化和历史，也为英语语言增添了丰富的内涵和多样性。
然而，这些词汇在翻译和传播过程中可能会遇到一些问题，如文化差异、语义误解等。
因此，在进行跨文化交流时，需要注意和理解这些中国特色英语词汇的历史和文化背景，以准确传达其含义和意义。
同时，也需要尊重不同文化的差异和特点，以平等、开放和包容的态度进行交流和学习。
英语四级中国传统文化的单词
英语四级中国传统文化的单词
以下是英语四级中关于中国传统文化的单词：
1.Confucianism：儒家思想，强调仁、义、礼、智、信
的价值观。
2.Chinese painting：中国画，强调意境和气韵生动。
3.Chinese characters：汉字，包括象形、指事、会意、
形声四种造字法。
4.Chinese traditional music：中国传统音乐，包括民
歌、曲艺、戏曲等形式。
5.Chinese cuisine：中国菜系，包括川菜、鲁菜、粤菜、
苏菜、浙菜、闽菜、湘菜和徽菜八大菜系。
6.Chinese tea：中国茶文化，包括绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶
等不同种类的茶叶。
7.Chinese traditional medicine：中医中药，包括针
灸、推拿、拔罐等治疗方法。
8.Chinese architecture：中国传统建筑，以木结构为
主，注重与自然环境的和谐统一。
9.Chinese literature：中国文学，包括古典文学和现代
文学两大类。
10.Chinese philosophy：中国哲学，包括道家、墨家、
法家等学派的思想。
这些单词可以用于描述中国传统文化的内容和特点，帮助您更好地了解和掌握相关的英语表达方式。
中国特色词汇英文版
中国特色词汇引文版1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese N ew Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilizationand Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altarof Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",。
导游常用英语词汇——特色中国
【导语】下⾯是整理发布的导游常⽤英语词汇——特⾊中国，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！特⾊中国⼩吃⾖浆 Soybean milk烧饼 Clay oven rolls榨菜⾁丝⾯ Pork, pickled mustard green noodles油条 Fried bread stick⽶粉 Rice noodles⽔饺 (Boiled)dumplings紫菜汤 Seaweed soup馒头 steamed buns, steamed bread牡蛎汤 Oyster soup饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup⽪蛋 100-year egg鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg臭⾖腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)稀饭 Rice porridge油⾖腐 Oily bean curd⽩饭 Plain white rice虾球 Shrimp balls糯⽶饭 Glutinous rice春卷 Spring rolls蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg蛋卷 Chicken rolls⼑削⾯ Sliced noodles⾁丸 Rice-meat dumplings⿇辣⾯ Spicy hot noodles⽕锅 Hot pot乌龙⾯ Seafood noodles卤味 braised food⽇常饰品英⽂名称：decorations中⽂名称：装饰品英⽂名称：decorate box中⽂名称：装饰盒英⽂名称：lamp decorations中⽂名称：灯饰物英⽂名称：CHRISTMAS DECORATIONS 中⽂名称：圣诞装饰物英⽂名称：holiday decorations中⽂名称：节⽇装饰物英⽂名称：decorative paper中⽂名称：装饰纸品英⽂名称：fashion decorations中⽂名称：时尚饰品英⽂名称：jewellery box中⽂名称：⾸饰盒英⽂名称：home decorations中⽂名称：家庭装饰⼯艺品英⽂名称：hang decorations中⽂名称：挂饰英⽂名称：gold fashions中⽂名称：⾦饰英⽂名称：silver fashions中⽂名称：银饰英⽂名称：hair decorations中⽂名称：发饰英⽂名称：ornaments，headgear，jewelry 中⽂名称：⾸饰英⽂名称：repoussage, repousse work中⽂名称：凸纹饰物常见⼯艺品英⽂名称：metal crafts中⽂名称：⾦属⼯艺品英⽂名称：handcraft中⽂名称：⼿⼯艺品英⽂名称：plastic crafts中⽂名称：塑料⼯艺品英⽂名称：crystal crafts中⽂名称：⽔晶⼯艺品英⽂名称：paper crafts中⽂名称：纸制⼯艺品英⽂名称：candle crafts中⽂名称：蜡烛⼯艺品英⽂名称：resin crafts中⽂名称：树脂⼯艺品英⽂名称：wood crafts中⽂名称：⽊制⼯艺品英⽂名称：bamboo crafts中⽂名称：⽵制⼯艺品英⽂名称：craft中⽂名称：⼯艺品英⽂名称：resin crafts中⽂名称：树脂⼯艺品英⽂名称：porcelain crafts中⽂名称：陶瓷⼯艺品英⽂名称：wooden crafts中⽂名称：⽊制⼯艺品英⽂名称：sculpture crafts中⽂名称：雕塑⼯艺品英⽂名称：clay carving crafts 中⽂名称：泥塑⼯艺品英⽂名称：religion crafts中⽂名称：宗教⼯艺品英⽂名称：imitated crafts中⽂名称：仿⽣⼯艺品英⽂名称：natural crafts中⽂名称：天然⼯艺品英⽂名称：home decorations 中⽂名称：家庭装饰⼯艺品英⽂名称：baskets craft中⽂名称：编织⼯艺品，篮⼦英⽂名称：Easter craft中⽂名称：复活节⼯艺品英⽂名称：charcoal carving中⽂名称：炭雕⼯艺品英⽂名称：handmade crafts中⽂名称：⼿⼯艺品英⽂名称：handicrafts中⽂名称：⼿⼯艺品英⽂名称：craft enterprise中⽂名称：⼯艺品⼚英⽂名称：folk crafts中⽂名称：民间⼯艺品英⽂名称：pearl craft中⽂名称：珍珠⼯艺品英⽂名称：totem craft中⽂名称：图腾⼯艺品英⽂名称：Gold book craft中⽂名称：⾦书⼯艺品英⽂名称：Technological craft 中⽂名称：技术⼯艺品中国⼩吃碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔⽶糕 Rice tube pudding红⾖糕 Red bean cake绿⾖糕 Bean paste cake糯⽶糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝⼘糕 Fried white radish patty 芋头糕 Taro cake⾁圆 Taiwanese Meatballs⽔晶饺 Pyramid dumplings⾁丸 Rice-meat dumplings⾖⼲ Dried tofu其他当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Betel nut⽕锅 Hot pot果 汁⽢蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice点⼼牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet臭⾖腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油⾖腐 Oily bean curd⿇辣⾖腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾⽚ Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls甜 点爱⽟ Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝⿇球 Glutinous rice sesame balls ⿇花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Horse hooves冰 类绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦⾓冰 Oatmeal ice地⽠冰 Sweet potato ice紅⾖⽜奶冰 Red bean with milk ice ⼋宝冰 Eight treasures ice⾖花 Tofu pudding汤类鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup貢丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup⾁羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup⾯类馄饨⾯ Wonton & noodles⼑削⾯ Sliced noodles⿇辣⾯ Spicy hot noodles⿇酱⾯ Sesame paste noodles鴨⾁⾯ Duck with noodles鱔⿂⾯ Eel noodles乌龙⾯ Seafood noodles榨菜⾁丝⾯ Pork, pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细⾯ Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles⽶粉 Rice noodles炒⽶粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle饭类稀饭 Rice porridge⽩饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯⽶饭 Glutinous rice卤⾁饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地⽠粥 Sweet potato congee中式早點烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick⾲菜盒 Fried leek dumplings⽔饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes⽪蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg⾖浆 Soybean milk。
中国文化特色词汇英文
中国文化特色词汇英文1. 春节：Spring Festival2. 元宵节：Lantern Festival3. 清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day4. 端午节：Dragon Boat Festival5. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival6. 重阳节：Double Ninth Festival7. 四大发明：The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China (Papermaking, Printing, gunpowder, and the compass)8. 京剧：Beijing Opera9. 太极拳：Tai Chi10. 儒家思想：Confucianism11. 道家思想：Taoism12. 汉字：Chinese characters13. 气功：Qigong14. 中医：Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)15. 针灸：Acupuncture16. 风水：Feng Shui17. 红包：Red envelope18. 十二生肖：Chinese Zodiac19. 剪纸：Paper cutting20. 中国结：Chinese knot21. 舞龙舞狮：Dragon and lion dance22. 年夜饭：Reunion dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve23. 红包：Lucky money in red envelopes24. 围棋：Go (a board game)25. 象棋：Chinese chess26. 旗袍：Cheongsam (a traditional Chinese dress for women)27. 唐装：Tang suit (a traditional Chinese dress for men)28. 山水画：Landscape painting29. 民间故事：Folk tales30. 神话传说：Myths and legends这些只是一部分具有中国文化特色的词汇，还有许多其他的词汇和表达方式，它们反映了中国悠久的历史、丰富的传统和独特的哲学观念。
中国特色英语词汇
关于国家大事及政治的一些英语词汇For four years in a row（连续四年）a year-on-year increase（比上年增加）reform and opening up policy（改革开放政策）social programs（社会事业）per capita（每人的，人均的）after adjusting for inflation（扣除价格因素）moderately prosperous society（小康社会）macroeconomic regulatory（宏观调控）new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村）pursuant to the law（依法）rural migrant workers in cities（农民工）surplus production capacity（生产力过剩）opened to traffic（通车）energy conservation（节能）state-owned enterprises（国有企业）civil servant（公务员）made breakthroughs（取得突破）compulsory education（义务教育）miscellaneous fees（杂费）boarding schools（寄宿制学校）distance education（远程教育）secondary vocational schools（中等职业学校）incorporated villages（行政村）unincorporated villages（自然村）After years of effort（经过多年努力）basic cost of living allowances（最低生活保障）autonomous regions（自治区）free our minds（解放思想）keep pace with the times（与时俱进）Chinese socialism（中国特色社会主义）social harmony（社会和谐）special administrative regions（特别行政区）prudent fiscal policy.（稳健的财政政策）boosting domestic demand（扩大内需）cutting-edge（前沿）displaced residents（（三峡）移民）non-publicly funded schools（民办学校）school year（学年）communicable diseases（传染病）social safety net（社会保障）discharged military personnel（退伍军人）pyramid schemes（传销）pilot project（试点）Income Tax（所得税）futures market（期货市场）high value-added（高附加值）high-end（高端）cutthroat competition（恶性竞争）combat corruption（反腐）hand over foot（大手大脚）plug up loopholes（堵塞漏洞）People's Armed Police（武警）starting point and objective（出发点和落脚点）socialist market economy（社会主义市场经济）Scientific Outlook on Development（科学发展观）harmonious socialist society（社会主义和谐社会）tailor measures to suit local conditions（因地制宜）South-to-North Water Diversion Project（南水北调）administrative examination and approval（行政审批）follow a realistic and pragmatic approach（实事求是）exercise activities for the general public（全民健身活动）large-scale development of the western region（西部大开发）processing industry for agricultural products（农产品加工业）municipalities directly under the central government（直辖市）primary, secondary and tertiary industry（第一第二第三产业）deliver a good report to the people.（向人民交出满意的答卷）socialist cultural and ethical progress（社会主义精神文明建设）give full play to the initiative of each.（充分发挥各自的积极性）registering the third consecutive annual increase（连续三年增加）physically and mentally challenged persons（残疾人，肢残和智残）resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.（资源节约型和环境友好型社会）ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.（让全体人民共享改革发展的成果）中国特色词汇翻译1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinesecharacteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and SpiritualCivilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick,Paper, and Inkstone",两会热词在近日开幕的全国政协会议上，政协委员纷纷建言献策，反腐倡廉、医疗改革、食品药品安全、收入分配、就业问题、环境保护、住房问题、教育公平、社会保险、司法公正等问题成为关注的焦点。
130个中国特有英语词汇
130个中国特有词汇(中英文对照) 中国意念词Chinesenesses中国意念词trigram八卦yin, yang阴、阳cf logo道Daothe jianghu World(the traits' world)江湖(世界)Daoism(Taoism)道excessive internal heat上火Confucianism儒学redology红学(《红楼梦》研究)Shangri-la or Arcadia世外桃源kaifang(Chinese openness to the outside world)开放getting an equal share regardless of the work done大锅饭scar literature or the literature of the wounded伤痕文学no imposing uniformity on不搞一刀切to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people合乎国情，顺乎民意imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge乱摊派，乱收费iron (lifetime) post's ;guaranteed leading post铁交椅to shake off poverty; anti-poverty脱贫Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline治则兴，乱则衰Chinese Festivial中华民族的喜庆节日National Day国庆节Mia-Autumn Festival中秋节Spring Festival春节Lantern Festival元宵节Children's Day儿童节Dragon Boat Festival端午节Women's Day妇女节Water-Splashing Day泼水节Teachers' Day教师节Youth Day五四青年节Unique Traditional Chinese Foods中国独特的传统饮食wonton馄饨锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)．steamed twisted rolls花卷set meal套餐box lunch; Chinese take-away盒饭rice tofu米豆腐konjak tofu魔芋豆腐rice noodles米粉a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)冰糖葫芦chafing dish火锅eight-treasure rice pudding八宝饭glass noodles粉丝jellied bean curd豆腐脑Newly Sprouted Things中国新兴事物China Telecom 中国电信China Mobile 中国移动the 10th Five-Year Plan十五计划Chinanet 中国电脑联网the Three Gorges Project 三峡工程Project Hope 希望工程Beijing CKowloon Railway京九铁路Anti-Poverty Project扶贫工程Vegetable Basket Project菜篮子工程Decent-Life Project温饱工程Economy Housing Project 安居工程Porn-Purging Campaign扫黄Go-West Campaign 西部大开发Zen Buddhism禅宗dhyana; dhgaya禅chaos混沌Daosim, the way and its power道Four Noble Truth四谛Eightfold Path八正道anity无常Theory of Five Elements五行说anatman无我坐禅metta or transcendental meditationsunyata空nothingness虚无double happiness(中), a doubled stroke of luck(英)双喜witty skits小品cross-talk相声gimmick, stunt噱头；掉包袱night people; night-owls夜猫子this animal year of sb本命年philosophy of life处世之道yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)姻缘redeem a wish (vows)还愿Mainland China大陆中国little red book红宝书socialist China红色中国Four Modernizations四化job-for-life终生职业iron rice bowl铁饭碗communal pot大锅饭closely-related units关系户migrant workers外出打工人员personal nets, closely-knitted guild关系网Unique Ancient Chinese Items中国古代独特事物rice paper宣纸yamen衙门kowtow叩头Confucius孔子pailou;pai-loo牌楼wushu (Chinese Martial Arts)武术kungfu; kung fu功夫the way of medium (cf. Golden Means) 中庸harmony (zhonghe)中和to show filial obedience孝顺dutiful son孝子family head 家长八股文eight-legged essaysthree cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity五常：仁、义、理、智、信the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)。
中国特色词汇英语翻译
中国历史与文化秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfu太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain ; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial art儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdms《西游记》Journey to the West文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）the Four Treasures of the Study ( brush ,ink Stick ,paper , and ink stone )《红楼梦》Dream of Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui;geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb Festival端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画（traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance踩高跷stlit walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东幕Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-friend dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qingshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain峨眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshang ; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle；courtyard complex孔庙Confiicius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵童reincamated soul boy中药traditional Chinese medicine《皇帝内经》Emperor Huangdi’s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》Shennong’s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendiwn of Materia Medica针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feeling the pulse五禽戏five-animal exercises旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age新石器时代the Neolithic Age;New Stone Age母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦朝Qin Dynasty汉朝Han Dynasty唐朝Tang Dynasty宋朝Song Dynasty元朝Yuan Dynasty南昌起义Nanchang Uprising918事变September 18th Incident长征the Long March西安事变Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东Mao Tse-tong孙中山Sun Yat-sen蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek国民党Kuomingtang中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China满族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus搬迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling性别歧视sexual/gender discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大，政协）Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committ ee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水品 a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”战略going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar word人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth date社区服务community service道德法庭count of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211工程”the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of(liberal) arts理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范学院teachers college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take an entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC)适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 素质教育quality-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生extern ;non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生graduate student; post-graduate(student)应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s student毕业分配生graduate placement; assignment of graduate校园数字化campus digitalization校园文化campus culture学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿童school-ager学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education职业道德work ethics; professional ethics记者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲functional illiterate智力引进recruit/introduce( foreign) talents智商intelligence quotient( IQ)助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物online shopping高产优质high yield and high quality高科技园high-tech park工业园区industrial park火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 信息港info port信息革命information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence( AI)生物技术bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food( GM food)试管婴儿test-tube baby基因突变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie光谷optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化informationization信息高速公路information superhighway新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline纳米nanometer个人数字助理personal digital assistant( PDA)生态农业environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品technology-intensive product数码科技digital technology同步卫星geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou Ⅴ风云二号气象卫星Fengyun Ⅱmeteorological satellite登月舱lunar module多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite( SMMS)多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service( MMS)电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化Office Automation( OA)信息高地information highland信息检索information retrieval电话会议teleconference无土栽培soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程national key project南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmission project西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止服务closure/shutdown of service公司歇业closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错man-made operational mistakes生态系统ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统manne ecosystem垄断价格to monopolize the price垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market 限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购vehicle purchase restriction汽车配买配额vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限odd-even license plate system黑名单制度 a blacklist system执业医师practicing physician; licensed doctors二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术anti-forgery technology非法交易illegal transaction冒名顶替identification fraud洗钱money laundering挂失to report the loss补办to re-apply/post-register户籍household registration居住证residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位water level低洼地区low-lying areas淹没农田to inundate crops大桥垮塌bridge collapse最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统emergency response system闯红灯running red light遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plate扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving中国经济总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image(CI); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry汽车制造工业car industry电子工业electronic industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产品knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industry市场多元化market economy市场经济market supervision市场监督market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones（SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity贴现率discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio公开市场业务open market operation逆回购reverse repurchase agreement引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Group of Twenty财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economy vitality大规模刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit support。
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人均住房 per-capita housing
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
平均主义 equalitarianism
平面设计师 graphic designer
评头论足 nit-pick
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing
普选制 general election system
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
拼图 jigsaw
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
技术更新/改造 technological updating /renovation
计算机2000年问题 Y2Kproblem
(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
加强税收政策 tighten tax collection
加强物质文明和精神文明的建设 foster both material progress and cultural and
ethical (cultural and ideological) progress
加强优生、优育 improve prenatal and postnatal care
加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程 accelerate the commercialization and
industrialization of scientific and technological achievements
有中国特色的常用词汇H-Z
J.
基础设施工程第一期 the first phase of the infrastructure project
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
缉毒队 narcotics squad
计划生育 family planning (birth control)
public housing
全球变暖 global warming
全面投产开工 go into (enter ) full operation; be full operation; be fully
operational
拳头产品 knockout product or competitive product
takeoff/an economic boom
经济转轨 switch to a market economy
精简各级政府机构 streamline government departments at all levels
精品 competitive products
竞争意识 competitive spirit
still rampant.
M.
盲流和倒流人员 jobless migrants from rural areas to cities,
influx from the countryside
美圆对日圆全面升值 the system of pS dollar
缺少流动资金 a shortage of circulating funds (floating capital)
裙带经济 crony economy
R.
人才 competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists
人才市场 the personnel market
减员增效 increase efficiency by downsizing staff
解决他们的温饱问题 provide them with adequate food and clothing
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
今年第一季度产量比去年同期增长了12.5% the production increased 12.5%
经济法制化 to manage economic affairs according to law;
to put economic operation on a legal basis
经济技术开发区 an economic and technological development zone
人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平 The average per-capita GNP will reach
the standard of moderately developed countries.
人民币对美圆汇率稳定 the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD
Q.
妻管严丈夫 hen-pecked husband
取消“大锅饭” give up the practice of \\\"eating from the same big pot\\\"
abolish egalitarianism
取消福利分房 abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of
经济市场化/私有化 the mercerization/privatization of the economy
经济特区 a special economic zone
经济体制改革 economic restructuring
经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺 an economic depression (slump, recession)/an economic
军嫂 military spouse
K.
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute the primary productive
force.
科教兴国战略 the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) China through
劳务招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair
联防 community/team policing
连续五年丰收 bumper harvests for five consecutive years (for five years in
row for five years running for five years on end for the fifth
between January and March compared the corresponding period (the same
time ) last year
金融机构 financial institutions
精兵之路 fewer but better troops
经济发展全球化的趋势 the globalization trend in economic development
九届二次全国人民代表大会 the second session of the 9th National People\'s
Congress
就业前和在职培训 pre-employment and on-the-job (in-service) training
纠正行业不正之风 rectify malpractice in various trades
corporation ,multinational)
扩大/缩小地区发展差距 widen/narrow the gap/disparity between
regions/localities in terms of development
L.
劳务输出 export of labor services
积极培育新的经济增长点 actively cultivate new points of economic growth
技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业 technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-
intensive/knowledge-intensive industries
N.
耐用消费品 consumer durables
内耗 in-fighting
农副业产品 agricultural (farm) and sideline products
农村/城市信用合作社 rural/urban credit cooperatives
牛市/熊市 a bull/bear market
名牌产品 famous-brand products ,brand named product
民族问题 the ethnic minority issue
母公司/子公司/分公司/办事处 the parent
company /subsidiary/branch/branch/representative office
science and education
克隆 clone
扣除通货膨胀因素后的人均实际年收入 the annual per-captia income in real
terms (allowing for inflation )