航空常用英语

合集下载

航空常用英语

航空常用英语空乘常用英语乘客与飞机工作人员ａnretniﻫａt ｉo ｎal pa ｓsenger 国际旅客客domes ｔｉc pass ｅnge ｒ国内旅客conn ｅcting passeng ｅr 转机旅客transitpass ｅｎge ｒ过境旅客 -dnatsﻫ -bｙｙ候补旅客no- -ｓｓho ｗ误机者unacpani ｅd ｐａss ｅｎｇer 无人陪伴儿童ｃidnahﻫｃappeｄｄpa ｓseng ｅr 残疾旅客ｐedﻫｐart ｉｎg ｐasse ｎg ｅr 出港旅客arri ｖi ｎg ｐa ｓse ｎｇer 进港旅客fligh ｔ c ｒew 机组人员capta ｉn机长ｔolipﻫｔ飞行员c ｏpilot 副驾驶员ｆﻫｆlighten ｇineer 飞行机械师 wetsﻫａａrd ｅss/ ｃabin attenda ｎt ／ａｉr h ｏｓte ｓs 女乘务员/空中小姐steward男乘务员ｒupﻫｒser/chiefatte ｎd ａnt 乘务长ｃﻫｃhief ｐurse ｒ主任乘务长ｉaﻫｉrｃｒｅｗ空勤人员ground ｃｒew 地勤人员ｏｒgﻫｒｏund ser ｖｉce st ａf ｆ地地面服务人员ｎａvigtor 领航员ｃaF niaMﻫｃilities ｉn the A ｉrp ｏrt机ﻫ机场主要设备ａａer ｏdrom ｅ／a ｉrport 飞机场ｅtlaﻫｅrnate ａi ｒfield备用机场台塔制管 rewot lortnocﻫ管制塔台hangar机库ｕfﻫｕelfarm 油库eme ｒｇency se ｒvice 急救站localizeｒｒ航向信标台／定位信标ｅwﻫｅa ｔhe ｒ off ｉce 气象站ａｗｎurﻫｎｗａy 跑道ｗi_atﻫｗay 滑行道ｐﻫｐa ｒking ｂｂa ｙ停车位置mai ｎtenanc ｅ a ｒe ａ维修区ｒａｐedlanimretﻫｐａｒtur ｅｂｂuil ｄing 机场大厦/ 候机楼ｌanoitanretniﻫｌ de ｐａrｔｔｕｕre ｂuil ｄing 国际航班出港大厦ｓｓeeing-o ｆfdec ｋ送客台ｕｔrapedcitsemodﻫｔｕre loｂｂby 国内线出港候机厅ｆｏcﻫｏｆfe ｅ shop咖啡室specialｗａｉt ｉngr ｏoｍｍ特别休息室ｒａｕqﻫｕａｒaｎｎtinｅｅ检疫Ｃｕs ｔo ｍｓ海关ｅｍｉg ｒat ｉo ｎ co ｎtr ｏl出境检查sna ｃkbar快餐部ｏtuaﻫｏma ｔic doo ｒ自动出入门ａａrrival ｌo ｕnge 到达大厅departurelou ｎｇｅ离港大厅ｎａrtﻫａｎs ｉt loun ｇe 过过站大厅ｈpeletﻫｈone ／telegram/fa_ ro ｏｍ电话/ 电报/ 传真间间ａtsﻫａnd-by ｔi ｃｋet counter 补票处ｌfﻫｌigh ｔ in ＦＯR Ｍat ｉo ｎ board 航班显示板ｈcﻫｈe ｃｋ－in count ｅr 办理登机手续柜台t ｒansferc ｏrresponden ｃe 中转柜台ａｃﻫｃａrous ｅl旋转行李传送带p ｕbl ｉｃ address广播室dispa ｔc ｈ o ｆfic ｅ签派室ｏecilopﻫｏffi ｃｅ机场公安局（警察局)b ｏby t ｅmpe ｒａｔure ｓｃａｎner 体温检测仪medi ｃal centre 医疗中心e ｓc ａlat ｏｒ自动扶梯ｌeﻫｌev ａt ｏr （升降式) 电梯moving/auto ｍati ｃwal ｋway 自动步道ａﻫａi ｒb ｒiｄｄｇｇe登机廊桥ａａirport f ｉｒeｓervi ｃe机场消防队cate ｒi ｎg depart ｍent配餐供应部门－ｙtudﻫｙ－fr ｅe shｏｏp 免税商店ｌetriaﻫｌ/airpo ｒｔ hote ｌ机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室ｍｍa ｉn lobby主厅ｅrfﻫｅig ｈt b ｕilding/ ｃar ｇｏceｎｎｔｒe 货运大厦/ 货运中心ｓﻫｓec ｕri ｔy ｃentre 保安中心ｐohs stropmiﻫｐ进口商品店en ｔr ａnce 入口p ａs ｓｅn ｇer r ｏu ｔe 旅客通道boardi ｎg ｇａte Ｎo 、１８第第 18 号登机桥gnidrsobﻫgate besid ｅs N ｏ、1６６第第 1 ６号以外登机桥i ｎF ＯRMati ｏn c ｏunter/offic ｅ问询处ｌﻫｌa ｖa ｔory 卫卫生间ｎiﻫｎt ｅrnati ｏｎal arr ｉval build ｉng 国际航班到达大厦ｎａｔs i_atﻫｔａｎd 出租汽车站ｅｄﻫｄｅmestic ｃｏｎnｅｅctionｃo ｕn ｔer 国内线联运柜台ｅｅ_ ｉt 出口ｔｏhﻫｏｔe ｌ an ｄl ｉmo ｕｓine se ｒvic ｅ旅旅馆及机场交通服务处ｌｌi ｍｏｕsi ｎe stand机场交通车站ｎｉtiawﻫｉｎg ro ｏm 休休息室ｅｅ_ch ａng ｅ and ta_ ｐａｙm ｅnt兑换及付税ｅp smotsuCﻫｅrs ｏnnel海关人员ＣＣusto ｍs ｉnspec ｔioncount ｅr 海关检查柜台b ａg ｇageｃlai ｍareａａ行李认领区i ｍmigrati ｏn c ｏntr ｏl 入境检查plan ｔｑｕａr ａｎtine 植物检疫ａminaﻫａl ｑua ｒantｉｉne动物检疫ｎocﻫｎne ｃti ｏn cou ｎte ｒ联运柜台irraﻫｖｖal lob ｂy 入境旅客休息室s ｅc ｕrity ｃou ｎter安检柜台s ｅcu ｒity ch ｅck st ａｔion 安全检查站ａp Aﻫａsse ｎｇer doesn “tt ａke th ｅｓeat ａssigned h ｉm）、）：ＳﻫＳ：E_ _ｃｃuse ｍe，，si ｒ、ＭayＩsee yourb ｏardi ｎg pass ？ﻫＰＰ1:Accord ｉng to ｍｙse ａt number 、Ｉ t ｈink ｍayｂｂe I ｏu ｇhtto b ｅseatedin t ｈe middl ｅ o ｆｔhe caｂｉｎ、Ｂut s ｉｎｃｅI got up this ｍｏrning, Ｉ”;ve ｇｇot a sli ｇhthead ａch ｅ,an ｄmy s ｔoma ｃhｆee ｌs ali ｔtle upse ｔ、So Iwant t ｏ ta ｋea ｓeaｔｔｎｅa ｒ theｌａｖa ｔｏry、、W ｏu ｌd ｉt b ｅ p ｏssibl ｅ fo ｒｍｍe tosithe ｒe ？：Sﻫ：Iａppre ｃi ａt ｅy ｏur probleｍ、Ｂu ｔyo ｕｓhou ｌd b ｅ se ａｔｅｄ in theas ｓｉgne ｄ s ｅa ｔ,i ｎｏrde ｒ toensure ｐｒｏperweight and b ａl ａnce ｆor ｔhe ai ｒcraft w ｈe ｎｉｔｔa ｋe ｓ off 、Wouldyou plea ｓego b ａck to ｙour ａs ｓｉgned seaｔｔｆｆo ｒｔｈe time b ｅing ？After it t ａkes of，ｆ，y ｏu may return to ｔh ｉsｓeat 、：1pﻫ：OK ，Ｉ see、、、、ﻫ、、、p2 ：Ｅ_cuse me,Miss 、Do ｙou mi ｎd if I ａsk youaqｕｕe ｓtio ｎ？：ＳﻫＳ：Go ahea ｄ、ＰＰ2 ：T ｈem ａｎo ｖer ｔｈe ｒe ｉsa fri ｅn ｄofｍｍi ｎｅ、Ｉwonde ｒ ifI co ｕldsi ｔｎe_t to h ｉｍ、Ｗ：Sﻫ：Ｗe ｌｌ、Let ｍe try ｔｏ talk ｗith th ｅgirl beside hi ｍ to change the seat w ｉtｈｈｙｙou、、Followｍe ,please、、ＭＭay Ｉ tr ｏuble y ｏu，，M ｉｓs? Ｔhe maｎｎｏｖer the ｒeｗｏu ｌｅ li ｋeto sittogeth ｅr with th ｅ passenger ｈｈere 、Wo ｕｌd ｙｏubek ｉnd enough ｔｏｃhenge ｔｔo another seat?ＫO:3PﻫＫ,nopro ｂl ｅm 、S ：Th ａｎk you ，Ｍｉss 、Ｔ：2pﻫ：Ｔhan ｋs ａlo ｔ、S ：You “re ＊_ 、、１Ｗﻫﻫ１、Ｗould ｙo ｕl ｉｋetoreａａdｔhese ｎｅw ｓ pape ｒs or magazine？ｓ？些这瞧想您ﻫ您想瞧这些报纸或杂志吗？2 、W ｏｕld y ｏuli ｋe a ｎything to d ｒink fi ｒs ｔ？您想先喝点什么？、3Ｈﻫ、Ｈereis ｔod ａy ”;“s menu ．ｗha ｔwou ｌd you liket ｏha ｖe ？这就是今天得菜单, 您想吃些什么? 、4ﻫ、T ｈank you fo ｒ wａａiting sir ．Ｈer ｅｙouare 。

航空相关英语单词

航空是现代社会中不可或缺的一部分，涉及到众多专业术语和单词。

本文将为大家介绍一些常见的航空相关英语单词。

一、机场相关词汇
Airport（机场）、Terminal（航站楼）、Runway（跑道）、Gate（登机口）、Boarding pass（登机牌）、Baggage claim（行李领取处）等等。

二、航班相关词汇
Flight（航班）、Departure（出发）、Arrival（到达）、Delayed（延误）、Cancelled（取消）、Gate change（登机口变更）等等。

三、机型相关词汇
Aircraft（飞机）、Boeing（波音）、Airbus（空客）、Jet（喷气式）、Propeller（螺旋桨式）等等。

四、机上服务相关词汇
Seat（座位）、Overhead bin（行李架）、In-flight meal（机上餐食）、Entertainment（娱乐）等等。

五、安全相关词汇
Emergency exit（紧急出口）、Life vest（救生衣）、Oxygen mask（氧气面罩）、Evacuation（疏散）等等。

以上仅是航空相关英语单词的冰山一角，航空领域包含的专业术语和单词繁多，需要不断学习和积累。

对于航空从业人员和航空爱好者来说，掌握这些单词和术语是必不可少的。

同时，对于普通旅客来说，了解这些单词也能帮助他们更好地理解机场和航班信息，提高旅行效率和安全意识。

总之，掌握航空相关英语单词是航空领域中的基础，对于从业人员和爱好者来说都是必备技能。

在未来的航空事业中，我们需要不断学习和探索，为航空事业的发展做出贡献。

常用航空航天英语词汇集锦

常用航空航天英语词汇集锦常用航空航天英语词汇集锦1. Aircraft (飞机): A vehicle that is designed to fly and is used for transportation of passengers and goods. There are various types of aircraft, including airplanes, helicopters, and drones.2. Airline (航空公司): A company that provides air transportation services for passengers and cargo. Examples of popular airlines include American Airlines, British Airways, and Emirates.3. Airport (机场): A location where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. Airports typically have runways, terminals, and other facilities to support air travel.4. Pilot (飞行员): A person who operates and controls an aircraft. Pilots are responsible for flying the aircraft safely and following air traffic control instructions.5. Co-pilot (副驾驶员): An additional pilot who assists themain pilot during flight. The co-pilot helps with tasks such as navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.6. Cabin crew (机组人员): Also known as flight attendants or air hostesses/host, the cabin crew is responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers during a flight. They also provide in-flight services, such as serving meals and beverages.7. Takeoff (起飞): The moment when an aircraft leaves the ground and starts its ascent into the air. Takeoff is a critical phase of flight that requires precise calculations and procedures.8. Landing (着陆): The process of bringing an aircraft back to the ground safely. Landing involves reducing the speed of the aircraft and making a smooth touchdown on the runway.9. Altitude (海拔/高度): The vertical distance of an aircraft above sea level or ground level. Altitude is measured in feet or meters.10. Speed (速度): The rate at which an aircraft is moving. Speed is typically measured in knots or miles per hour. There are different speeds in aviation, such as groundspeed (speed over the ground) and airspeed (speed through the air).11. Turbulence (颠簸): Sudden and irregular movements of the air that can cause an aircraft to shake or experience changes in altitude. Turbulence can be caused by weather conditions or atmospheric disturbances.12. Cockpit (驾驶舱): The area of an aircraft where the pilot and co-pilot sit and control the aircraft. The cockpit contains various instruments and controls for navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.13. Air traffic control (空中交通管制): The system and personnel responsible for maintaining the safe and efficient flow of air traffic. Air traffic controllers communicate with pilots and provide instructions for takeoff, landing, and routing during a flight.14. Runway (跑道): The long, narrow surface on an airport whereaircraft take off and land. Runways are typically made of asphalt or concrete and have markings to guide pilots during landing and takeoff.15. Aerospace (航空航天): The branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, testing, and production of aircraft and spacecraft. Aerospace technology is crucial for advancements in aviation and space exploration.这些是常用的航空航天英语词汇，对于从事航空航天领域的专业人士和喜欢航空航天的爱好者来说，了解这些词汇是非常重要的。

航空常用英语词汇

航空常用英语词汇航空常用英语词汇航空活动可以细分为众多独立的行业和领域，典型的.如，航空制造业、民用航空业等等。

下文是为大家精选的航空常用英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读欣赏。

卫星楼 satellite入口 in出口 exit ; out; way out进站（进港。

到达）arrivals不需报关 noting to declare海关 customs登机口 gate; departure gate候机室 departure lounge航班号 FLT No(flight number)来自。

arriving from前往… departure to预计时间 scheduled time实际时间 actual time已降落 landed起飞时间 departure time延误 delayed登机 boarding由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures迎宾处 greeting arriving由此上楼 up; upstairs由此下楼 down; downstairs银行 bank货币兑换处 money exchange; currency exchange订旅馆 hotel reservation行李暂存箱 luggage locker出站（出港。

离开） departures登机手续办理 check-in登机牌 boarding pass(card)护照检查处passport control immigration 行李领取处 luggage claim ;baggage claim 国际航班旅客 international passengers中转 transfers中转旅客 transfer passengers中转处 transfer correspondence过境 transit报关物品 goods to declare贵宾室 V.I.P room购票处 ticket office付款处 cash出租车乘车点 Taxi pick-up point大轿车乘车点 coach pick-u point航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service 租车处（旅客自己驾车） car hire公共汽车 bus; coach service公用电话 public phone; telephone厕所 toilet; W.C; lavatories; rest room男厕men’s; gent’s; gentlemen’s女厕women’s; lady’s餐厅 restaurant酒吧 bar咖啡馆coffee shop; café免税店 duty-free shop邮局 post office出售火车票 rail ticket旅行安排 tour arrangement行李牌 luggage tag国际航班 International Flight班机号码 Flight Number来回机票 Round-Trip Ticket商务客舱 Business Class国内班机 Domestic Flight单程机票 One-way Ticket头等舱 First Class经济舱 Economy Class使用中 Occupied盥洗室 lavatory无人 vacant女空服员 Stewardess男空服员 steward海关申报处 customs service area货币申报 currency declaration观光 sight-seeing托运的行李 checked baggage行李领取处 baggage claim area随身行李 carry-on baggage行李推车 luggage cart外币兑换店 currency exchange shop汇率 exchange rate旅行支票traveler’s check Dialogue飞机票（指限定条件） endorsement/restrictions 旅客姓名 name of passenger起点城市 from起飞日期 date起飞时间 time订座情况 status机票确认 ticket confirm登机口 gate前往城市 to乘运人（公司） carrier航班号 flight no.座舱等级 class(fare basis)机号 plane No. 机座号 seat No.吸烟坐位 smoking seat非吸烟席 non-smoking seat机场费 airport fee国际机场 international airport国内机场 domestic airport机场候机楼 airport terminal国际候机楼 international terminal国际航班出港 international departure 国内航班出站 domestic departure 【航空常用英语词汇】。

航空常用英语词语

航空常用英语词语A.1 航空器与其系统〔aircraft and its system〕A.1.1 航空器框架〔aircraftstructure〕 airframe机身 flight deck驾驶舱 wheel well轮舱 front (fore) part前部 rear (aft) part后部 port左舷〔舵〕 starboard右舷〔舵〕 inboard engine or inboards内侧发动机 outboard engine or outboards外侧发动机 nose机头 belly机腹 skin蒙皮 outer shell外壳 rib翼肋 spar翼梁 stringer桁条 windscreen or windshield风挡 wing机翼 trailing edge机翼后缘 leading edge机翼前缘 wing tip翼尖 control surface操纵面 ailerons副翼 flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)襟翼〔内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼〕 spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler) (spoiler down\up)阻力板，扰流板〔内、外侧扰流板〕〔扰流板放下、打开〕 airbrakes 减速板〔阻流板〕 slats缝翼 elevators (elevator control tab)升降舵〔升降舵操纵片〕 rudder (rudder control tab)方向舵〔方向舵操纵片〕 flapangle襟翼角 flap setting襟翼设定 full flap position全襟翼位置 flapless landing无襟翼着陆 landing gear起落架 stabilizer安定面 nose wheel起落架前轮 gear locked起落架锁定 wheel well起落架舱 wheel door起落架舱门 tyre轮胎 burst爆破 deflated tyre瘪胎 flat tyre漏胎 puncture轮胎被扎破 extend the flaps (retract the flaps)放下襟翼〔收上襟翼〕 extend the gear (retract the gear)放下起落架〔收上起落架〕 gear extension (gear retraction)放轮〔收轮〕 the gear is jammed起落架被卡阻 the flaps are jammed襟翼被卡阻 emergency extension system应急放下系统 crank the gear down 摇动放下起落架 brakes刹车 disc brakes盘式制动器 an anti-skid device防滞装置 an arresting gear拦阻装置 thrust reverser反推装置 tail parachute尾伞 the brakes are unreliable刹车不可靠 braking action is poor刹车状况不好 brake wear刹车磨损 overheat超温〔过热〕 slow down减慢〔速度〕 bring the plane to a stop使飞机停下 passenger cabin客舱 floor 地板 ceiling顶棚〔板〕 galley机上厨房 toilet厕所 lounge休息室 partition 隔墙 interior fittings机上用具 oxygen mask 氧气面罩 cargo-hold货舱 A.1.2动力系统〔powerplant system〕 nacelle (cowl〕引擎短舱 spinnner螺旋桨整流罩 pod发动机吊舱 air inlet or intake进气道 bird, water ingestion发动机吸进了鸟、水 foreign object damage 外来物损伤 fan风扇 windmill风车 rotor转子 fan blades风扇叶片 propeller螺旋桨 propeller blade桨叶 propulsor推进器 reduction gearbox减速器 LP and HP pressors低压和高压压缩机 annular bustor环行燃烧室 multiple-can bustor管型燃烧室 can-annular bustor管环燃烧室 reverse-flow annular bustor回流式环行燃烧室 turbocharger涡轮增压器 turbine wheel涡轮导向器 supercharger增压器 pressor blades压缩机叶片 nozzles尾喷管〔嘴〕，排气管 cylinder 气缸 crankshaft曲轴 exhaust section排气局部 engine setting发动机设置 RPM (revolution per minute)转速〔转每分〕 set the engine to idle慢车位 give full throttle (or power) to the engine全油门〔功率〕 throttle up the engine加油门 throttle down (or back) the engine收油门 engineering trouble机械故障 engine failure发动机失效 the engine runs rough发动机工作不稳定 the engine runs smoothly发动机工作稳定 vibration抖动 the engine is low on power 马力小 low rumble发动机发出低沉的响声 loud bangs发动机放炮 engine surge发动机喘振 engine shutdown停车 engine flame out发动机熄火 exhaust duct and tail cone排气道和尾锥 engine feathered顺桨 A.1.3航空器系统〔aircraft system〕 A.1.3.1燃油系统〔fuel system〕fuel system燃油系统 fuel tanks燃油箱 vent通气孔 fuel hydrant加油栓 fuel lines燃油管路 fuel pump燃油泵 fuelfilter油滤 joints接头 dump valves放油阀 fuel shut-off levers燃油油路切断操纵杆 fuel flow indicators燃油流量表 low fuel pressure warning lights燃油油压过低警告灯 A.1.3.2滑油系统〔oil system〕lubricant润滑剂 lubrication润滑 oillines滑油管路 oil pressure indicators滑油压力表 oil temperature indicator滑油温度表 oil cooler滑油散热器 A.1.3.3液压系统〔hydraulic system〕 hydraulic lines液压管路 hydraulic actuator液压作动筒 hydraulic pump液压泵 pressure control valves压力控制阀 pressure sensors压力传感器 relief valves释压阀 flow control valves 流量控制阀 (actuating) jacks千斤顶 seals密封圈 A.1.4 驾驶舱〔cockpit〕A.1.4.1操纵系统〔controlsystem〕 flig ht control system飞行操纵系统 flight management puter system飞行管理计算机系统 boosted controls助力操纵系统 manual controls人工操纵系统 levers/stick/column杆 control column操纵杆 control panel控制板 captain’s panel机长仪表板 glare shield panel防眩板 center console中央操纵台 handles操纵手柄 knobs按钮或旋钮 switchers开关 thrust levers油门 cranks曲柄〔摇把〕 control stand操纵台 rudder bar方向舵连杆 elevator controls升降舵操纵系统 flap controls襟翼操纵系统 autopilot controls自动驾驶操纵系统 autothrottle system自动油门系统 instrument landing system仪表着陆系统 microwave landing system微波着陆系统 hand －operated control人工驾驶 brake control unit制动控制单元 steering wheel方向盘〔前轮〕 A.1.4.2航空器仪表〔aircraft instrument〕 gauge仪表 primary display system主显示系统 electronic instrument system电子仪表系统 systems monitoring instruments系统监控仪表 indicator指示器〔仪表〕 flight director 飞行指引仪 engine indicator发动机仪表 accelerometer加速度计 aneroid barometer 膜盒气压计 metre(dial)表盘〔刻度盘〕 instrument panel仪表板 audio control panel音频控制面板 overhead panel顶部仪表板 flight engineer’s panel随机工程师仪表板 radio management panel无线电管理面板 flight navigation control panel导航控制面板 flight data interface unit飞行数据接口 digital flight data recording system数字式飞行数据记录系统 engine vibration monitoring unit发动机振动监控系统 weight and balance system装载与配平系统 altimeter高度表 radio altimeter无线电高度表 airspeed indicator空速表 automatic direction finder自动定向仪 turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪 attitude director indicator姿态指示仪 horizontal situation indicator水平位置指示器 set the altimeter高度表拨正 vertical speed indicator升降速度表 (gyro) horizon陀螺地平仪 directional gyro陀螺方向仪 A.1.5 航空器动作〔aircraft maneouvre〕 pitch俯仰 roll横滚 yaw偏转 bank the aircraft压坡度 lift off抬〔提〕起 pitch up the aircraft (to nose up)抬机头 pitch down the aircraft (to nose down)推机头 down向下 dive俯冲 climb steeply大角度爬升 corrective action修正动作 level off改平 stall失速 recover from stall从失速中改出 cut back decrease收油门 spin螺旋 sharp turn急转弯 wide turn小坡度转弯 slipping turn内侧滑转弯 skidding turn外侧滑转弯A.2 气象〔meteorology〕A.2.1云〔cloud〕ceiling云底高 cloud layer云层 cumulonimbus积雨云 towering cumulonimbus塔状积雨云 altocumulus高积云 nimbostratus雨层云 altostratus高层云 cirrocumulus卷积云 cirrostratus卷层云 cirrus卷云funnel cloud漏斗云 stratocumulus层积云 stratus层云 vertebratus脊状云 capillatus鬃状 solid clouds浓厚的云 scattered clouds疏云 ragged clouds破碎的云〔残云〕 mackerel sky 鳞状云 breaks in overcast阴间多云 few少云 scattered疏云 broken裂开云，多云 overcast (continuous)满天云 on top在云上 below cloud在云下 between layers在云层间 In cloud在云中 In and out of cloud断续云中 cloud is building up云在增加 cloud is clearing up云在消散 A.2.2 能见度〔visibility〕sky clear晴空 sky obscured天空不明 sand storm沙暴 Mist轻雾 Haze霾 Brume雾, 霭 Smoke烟 Smog烟雾 light fog轻雾 dense fog浓雾 freezing fog冻雾 drifting fog吹雾，平流雾 fog dispersal in progress雾在消失 fog is ing down正在起雾 fog is clearing up雾在消散 fog is getting worse雾越来越浓 A.2.3 风〔wind〕wind风 surface wind地面风 wind aloft高空风 tailwind顺风 headwind顶风 crosswind侧风 wind-gauge风向风速仪 the wind-sock风向袋 wind calm无风〔静风〕 light wind微风 moderate wind中速风 strong wind强风 variable wind风向不稳定 steady wind稳定风 gust阵风 wind shift风向转变 wind shear风切变 gusts up to 8 m/s阵风达8 m/s lull 风停 gale一阵大风 storm风暴 eddy, a whirl wind旋风 vortex(vortices)涡流 wind W veering NW风由西向西北转 wind W backing SW风由西转向西南 the wind is shifting风在转向 the wind is rising起风 the wind is abating风在减小 the wind is getting stronger风越来越大 A.2.4 颠簸〔turbulence〕clear air turbulence晴空颠簸 moderate turbulence中度颠簸 severe turbulence严重颠簸 smooth平稳的 bumpy , turbulent颠簸的 be tossed , buffeted受气流〔或涡流〕影响而使摇摆 updraught上升气流 downdraught下降气流 jet stream高空急流 A.2.5 降水〔precipitation〕light rain小雨 heavy rain大雨 intermittent rain间歇性雨 continuous rain 连续性降水 bright periods雨停天晴期间 occasional showers偶尔下阵雨 passing showers正在通过的阵雨 scattered showers零零散散的阵雨 torrential rain, downpour暴雨 waterspout水龙卷 drizzle毛毛雨 freezing rain冻雨 sleet雨夹雪 squall飑〔线〕 hurricane飓风 tornado龙卷风 thunderstorm雷暴 flash of lightning闪电光 lightning闪电 hail冰雹 hailstorm雹暴 soft hail 软雹 snow雪 snowstorm雪暴 snowflake鹅毛大雪 snow shower阵雪 snow gust突然一阵大雪 icing结冰 ice冰 sheet of ice一层冰 rime白霜，雾淞 A.2.6 温度〔temperature〕surface temperature地面温度 outside air temperature外界温度，大气温度 dewpoint露点温度 the temperature rise温度上升 the temperature drop温度下降 the temperature is rising温度在上升 the temperature is falling温度在下降 the temperature is steady温度稳定 freezing level冻冰点温度，结冰层，〔指结冰层的下限〕 A.2.7 跑道道面状况〔runway surface condition〕 loose snow软雪 firm snow实雪 pacted snow压实的雪 melting snow在化的雪 slush雪水〔或半化的雪〕 snow drift 雪堆 snowplough扫雪车 snow clearance雪去除 the north taxiway is snowbound北滑行道被雪封住了 the runway is wet跑道湿 the runway is icy跑道上有结冰 the runway is slippery跑道滑 pools of water跑道积水 ice patches冰块〔指跑道上结成的一块块的冰〕 glazed frost(clear ice)明冰 hoar frost白霜 braking action is poor 刹车效应差 braking action is medium刹车效应中 braking action is good刹车效应好A.3 机场车辆与设备〔airport vehicle and equipment〕servicing truck地面特种车辆 airport passenger bus/ferry摆渡车 tug/towing tractor拖车 tow bar拖把 ground power unit地面电源车 catering truck食品车〔配餐车〕 ground air preconditioning unit地面空调车 water service truck 供水车 galley service truck餐车 dolly平台车 tractor牵引车 fork lift truck叉车 fire truck救火车 ambulance救护车 crash tender事故处理车 wheelbarrow独轮手推车 air steps机载客梯 snow plough犁雪车 ramp vehicle机坪车辆 security van保安运货车 ice-melter除冰车 coach大客车 refueller加油车 hydrant dispenser管线加油车 runway snow blower吹雪车 sweeper清扫车 A.4 地面相关服务〔relevant ground service〕 rubber removal去除橡胶 scrub洗涤，擦洗 conveyor输送带 passenger gate登机口 terminal候机楼 ground handling地勤 cargo door sill货舱门基座 pallet平板架，托板 chute行李滑运道 jetway廊桥〔美〕 air bridge/loading bridge廊桥〔英〕 pier 候机楼登机走廊 stairway扶梯 apron/ramp客/停机坪 hangar机库 customs海关 blast fences防吹墙 loadsheet舱单 customs clearance海关验放 air waybill航空运货单 safety services安全服务 windshield wiper 风挡刮水器〔美〕 windscreen wiper风挡刮水器〔英〕 deplane下飞机，从飞机上卸下〔美〕 disembark/unload下飞机，从飞机上卸下〔英〕 Enplane登机〔美〕 embark/board登机〔英〕 ground radar地面雷达。

航空常用英语

空乘常用英语乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站A passenger doesn“t take the seat assigned him.）S:Excuse me，sir.May I see your boarding pass?P1:According to my seat number.I think maybe I ought to be seated in the middle of the cabin.But since I got up this morning，I“ve got a slight headache，and my stomach feels a little upset.So I want to take a seat near thelavatory.Would it be possible for me to sit here?S:I appreciate your problem.But you should be seated in the assigned seat，in order to ensure proper weight and balance for the aircraft when it takes off.Would you please go back to your assigned seat for the time being?After it takes off，you may return to this seat.p1:OK，I see....p2:Excuse me，Miss.Do you mind if I ask you a question? S:Go ahead.P2:The man over there is a friend of mine.I wonder if I could sit next to him.S:Well.Let me try to talk with the girl beside him to change the seat with you.Follow me ，please.May I trouble you，Miss?The man over there woule like to sit together with the passenger here.Would you be kind enough to chenge to another seat?P3:OK，no problem.S:Thank you，Miss.p2:Thanks a lot.S:You“re **.1、Would you like to read these news papers or magazines?您想看这些报纸或杂志吗?2、Would you like anything to drink first?您想先喝点什么?3、Here is today““s menu．what would you like to have? 这是今天的菜单，你想吃些什么?4、Thank you for waiting sir．Here you are．Anything more? 谢谢，让您久等了。

航空英语词汇大全遨游蓝天的航空世界

航空英语词汇大全遨游蓝天的航空世界航空，作为一项现代化交通工具和行业，拥有独特的飞行语言和专门的航空英语词汇。

这些词汇在飞行操作、飞机技术、导航通信以及机场运营等方面发挥着重要的作用。

掌握航空英语词汇不仅对飞行员和航空工作者至关重要，对于航空爱好者和英语学习者来说也是一种新的知识拓展。

一、飞行操作1. 起飞 (Takeoff)起飞是飞行的第一个阶段，涉及到多个关键词汇：- 滑行 (Taxi)：飞机在地面上行驶到起飞点。

- 准备就绪 (Ready)：表示飞机准备好起飞。

- 推出 (Pushback)：飞机从机位上推出。

- 速度 (Speed)：飞机起飞时的速度。

- 高度 (Altitude)：飞机达到指定高度后继续爬升。

- 着陆 (Landing)：飞机从空中降落到地面。

2. 飞行器 (Aircraft)飞机是航空的核心，以下是一些与飞机相关的常见词汇：- 机翼 (Wing)：飞机上提供飞行升力的部分。

- 尾翼 (Tail)：位于飞机尾部的控制飞行方向的部分。

- 螺旋桨 (Propeller)：传统飞机上用于推进的装置。

- 喷气发动机 (Jet engine)：现代客机上常见的推进装置。

- 升力 (Lift)：使飞机离地上升的力量。

二、飞机技术1. 自动驾驶 (Autopilot)现代飞机具备自动驾驶系统，以下是相关词汇：- 自动导航 (Autonavigation)：飞机自动确定和调整航向的能力。

- 自动油门 (Autothrottle)：飞机自动调整油门以维持特定的速度。

- 高度保持 (Altitude hold)：飞机自动维持指定的飞行高度。

2. 导航系统 (Navigation System)导航是航空中的重要环节，以下是与导航系统相关的词汇：- 全球卫星导航系统 (Global Positioning System, GPS)：通过卫星定位飞机位置。

- 无线电导航 (Radio Navigation)：使用无线电信号进行精确导航。

常用民用航空英语词汇

常用民用航空英语词汇：monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot´s cockpit驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风。

航空常用英语词语

航空常用英语词语A.1 航空器及其系统（aircraft and its system） A.1.1 航空器框架（aircraft structure）airframe机身flight deck驾驶舱wheel well轮舱front (fore) part前部rear (aft) part后部port左舷（舵）starboard右舷（舵）inboard engine or inboards内侧发动机outboard engine or outboards外侧发动机nose机头belly机腹skin蒙皮outer shell外壳rib翼肋spar翼梁stringer桁条windscreen or windshield风挡wing机翼trailing edge机翼后缘leading edge机翼前缘wing tip翼尖control surface操纵面ailerons副翼flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼）spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler) (spoiler down\up)阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）airbrakes减速板（阻流板）slats缝翼elevators (elevator control tab)升降舵（升降舵操纵片）rudder (rudder control tab)方向舵（方向舵操纵片）flap angle襟翼角flap setting襟翼设定full flap position全襟翼位置flapless landing无襟翼着陆landing gear起落架stabilizer安定面nose wheel起落架前轮gear locked起落架锁定wheel well起落架舱wheel door起落架舱门tyre轮胎burst爆破deflated tyre瘪胎flat tyre漏胎puncture轮胎被扎破extend the flaps (retract the flaps)放下襟翼（收上襟翼）extend the gear (retract the gear)放下起落架（收上起落架）gear extension (gear retraction)放轮（收轮）the gear is jammed起落架被卡阻the flaps are jammed襟翼被卡阻emergency extension system应急放下系统crank the gear down摇动放下起落架brakes刹车disc brakes盘式制动器an anti-skid device防滞装置an arresting gear拦阻装置thrust reverser反推装置tail parachute尾伞the brakes are unreliable刹车不可靠 braking action is poor刹车状况不好 brake wear刹车磨损overheat超温（过热）slow down减慢（速度）bring the plane to a stop使飞机停下 passenger cabin客舱floor地板ceiling顶棚（板）galley机上厨房toilet厕所lounge休息室partition隔墙interior fittings机上用具oxygen mask氧气面罩cargo-hold货舱A.1.2动力系统（powerplant system） nacelle (cowl）引擎短舱spinnner螺旋桨整流罩pod发动机吊舱air inlet or intake进气道bird, water ingestion发动机吸进了鸟、水foreign object damage外来物损伤fan风扇windmill风车rotor转子fan blades风扇叶片propeller螺旋桨propeller blade桨叶propulsor推进器reduction gearbox减速器LP and HP compressors低压和高压压缩机annular combustor环行燃烧室multiple-can combustor管型燃烧室can-annular combustor管环燃烧室reverse-flow annular combustor回流式环行燃烧室 turbocharger涡轮增压器turbine wheel涡轮导向器supercharger增压器compressor blades压缩机叶片nozzles尾喷管（嘴），排气管cylinder气缸crankshaft曲轴exhaust section排气部分engine setting发动机设置RPM (revolution per minute)转速（转每分）set the engine to idle慢车位give full throttle (or power) to the engine全油门（功率）throttle up the engine加油门throttle down (or back) the engine收油门engineering trouble机械故障engine failure发动机失效the engine runs rough发动机工作不稳定the engine runs smoothly发动机工作稳定vibration抖动the engine is low on power马力小low rumble发动机发出低沉的响声loud bangs发动机放炮engine surge发动机喘振engine shutdown停车engine flame out发动机熄火exhaust duct and tail cone排气道和尾锥engine feathered顺桨A.1.3航空器系统（aircraft system）A.1.3.1燃油系统（fuelsystem）fuel system燃油系统fuel tanks燃油箱vent通气孔fuel hydrant加油栓fuel lines燃油管路fuel pump燃油泵fuelfilter油滤joints接头dump valves放油阀fuel shut-off levers燃油油路切断操纵杆fuel flow indicators燃油流量表low fuel pressure warning lights燃油油压过低警告灯A.1.3.2滑油系统（oilsystem）lubricant润滑剂lubrication润滑oil lines滑油管路oil pressure indicators滑油压力表oil temperature indicator滑油温度表oil cooler滑油散热器A.1.3.3液压系统（hydraulicsystem）hydraulic lines液压管路hydraulic actuator液压作动筒hydraulic pump液压泵pressure control valves压力控制阀pressure sensors压力传感器relief valves释压阀flow control valves流量控制阀(actuating) jacks千斤顶seals密封圈A.1.4 驾驶舱（cockpit）A.1.4.1操纵系统（controlsystem）flight control system飞行操纵系统flight management computer system飞行管理计算机系统boosted controls助力操纵系统manual controls人工操纵系统levers/stick/column杆control column操纵杆control panel控制板captain’s panel机长仪表板glare shield panel防眩板center console中央操纵台handles操纵手柄knobs按钮或旋钮switchers开关thrust levers油门cranks曲柄（摇把）control stand操纵台rudder bar方向舵连杆elevator controls升降舵操纵系统flap controls襟翼操纵系统autopilot controls自动驾驶操纵系统autothrottle system自动油门系统instrument landing system仪表着陆系统 microwave landing system微波着陆系统 hand－operated control人工驾驶brake control unit制动控制单元steering wheel方向盘（前轮）A.1.4.2航空器仪表（aircraft instrument）gauge仪表primary display system主显示系统electronic instrument system电子仪表系统systems monitoring instruments系统监控仪表indicator指示器（仪表）flight director飞行指引仪engine indicator发动机仪表accelerometer加速度计aneroid barometer膜盒气压计metre(dial)表盘（刻度盘）instrument panel仪表板audio control panel音频控制面板overhead panel顶部仪表板flight engineer’s panel随机工程师仪表板radio management panel无线电管理面板flight navigation control panel导航控制面板flight data interface unit飞行数据接口digital flight data recording system数字式飞行数据记录系统engine vibration monitoring unit发动机振动监控系统weight and balance system装载与配平系统altimeter高度表radio altimeter无线电高度表airspeed indicator空速表automatic direction finder自动定向仪turn and bank indicator转弯侧滑仪attitude director indicator姿态指示仪horizontal situation indicator水平位置指示器 set the altimeter高度表拨正vertical speed indicator升降速度表(gyro) horizon陀螺地平仪directional gyro陀螺方向仪A.1.5 航空器动作（aircraft maneouvre）pitch俯仰roll横滚yaw偏转bank the aircraft压坡度lift off抬（提）起pitch up the aircraft (to nose up)抬机头pitch down the aircraft (to nose down)推机头 down向下dive俯冲climb steeply大角度爬升corrective action修正动作level off改平stall失速recover from stall从失速中改出cut back decrease收油门spin螺旋sharp turn急转弯wide turn小坡度转弯slipping turn内侧滑转弯skidding turn外侧滑转弯A.2 气象（meteorology）A.2.1云（cloud）ceiling云底高cloud layer云层cumulonimbus积雨云towering cumulonimbus塔状积雨云altocumulus高积云nimbostratus雨层云altostratus高层云cirrocumulus卷积云cirrostratus卷层云cirrus卷云funnel cloud漏斗云 stratocumulus层积云stratus层云vertebratus脊状云capillatus鬃状solid clouds浓厚的云scattered clouds疏云ragged clouds破碎的云（残云） mackerel sky鳞状云breaks in overcast阴间多云few少云scattered疏云broken裂开云，多云overcast (continuous)满天云on top在云上below cloud在云下between layers在云层间In cloud在云中In and out of cloud断续云中cloud is building up云在增加cloud is clearing up云在消散A.2.2 能见度（visibility）sky clear晴空sky obscured天空不明sand storm沙暴Mist轻雾Haze霾Brume雾, 霭Smoke烟Smog烟雾light fog轻雾dense fog浓雾freezing fog冻雾drifting fog吹雾，平流雾fog dispersal in progress雾在消失fog is coming down正在起雾fog is clearing up雾在消散fog is getting worse雾越来越浓A.2.3 风（wind）wind风surface wind地面风wind aloft高空风tailwind顺风headwind顶风crosswind侧风wind-gauge风向风速仪the wind-sock风向袋wind calm无风（静风）light wind微风moderate wind中速风strong wind强风variable wind风向不稳定steady wind稳定风gust阵风wind shift风向转变wind shear风切变gusts up to 8 m/s阵风达8 m/slull风停gale一阵大风storm风暴eddy, a whirl wind旋风vortex(vortices)涡流wind W veering NW风由西向西北转wind W backing SW风由西转向西南the wind is shifting风在转向the wind is rising起风the wind is abating风在减小the wind is getting stronger风越来越大A.2.4 颠簸（turbulence）clear air turbulence晴空颠簸moderate turbulence中度颠簸severe turbulence严重颠簸smooth平稳的bumpy , turbulent颠簸的be tossed , buffeted受气流（或涡流）影响而使摇摆updraught上升气流downdraught下降气流jet stream高空急流A.2.5 降水（precipitation）light rain小雨heavy rain大雨intermittent rain间歇性雨continuous rain连续性降水bright periods雨停天晴期间occasional showers偶尔下阵雨passing showers正在通过的阵雨scattered showers零零散散的阵雨torrential rain, downpour暴雨waterspout水龙卷drizzle毛毛雨freezing rain冻雨sleet雨夹雪squall飑（线）hurricane飓风tornado龙卷风thunderstorm雷暴flash of lightning闪电光lightning闪电hail冰雹hailstorm雹暴soft hail 软雹snow雪snowstorm雪暴snowflake鹅毛大雪snow shower阵雪snow gust突然一阵大雪icing结冰ice冰sheet of ice一层冰rime白霜，雾淞A.2.6 温度（temperature）surface temperature地面温度outside air temperature外界温度，大气温度dewpoint露点温度the temperature rise温度上升the temperature drop温度下降the temperature is rising温度在上升the temperature is falling温度在下降the temperature is steady温度稳定freezing level冻冰点温度，结冰层，（指结冰层的下限）A.2.7 跑道道面状况（runway surfacecondition）loose snow软雪firm snow实雪compacted snow压实的雪melting snow在化的雪slush雪水（或半化的雪）snow drift雪堆snowplough扫雪车snow clearance雪清除the north taxiway is snowbound北滑行道被雪封住了the runway is wet跑道湿the runway is icy跑道上有结冰the runway is slippery跑道滑pools of water跑道积水ice patches冰块（指跑道上结成的一块块的冰）glazed frost(clear ice)明冰hoar frost白霜braking action is poor刹车效应差braking action is medium刹车效应中braking action is good刹车效应好A.3 机场车辆与设备（airport vehicle and equipment）servicing truck地面特种车辆airport passenger bus/ferry摆渡车tug/towing tractor拖车tow bar拖把ground power unit地面电源车catering truck食品车（配餐车）ground air preconditioning unit地面空调车water service truck供水车galley service truck餐车dolly平台车tractor牵引车fork lift truck叉车fire truck救火车ambulance救护车crash tender事故处理车wheelbarrow独轮手推车air steps机载客梯snow plough犁雪车ramp vehicle机坪车辆security van保安运货车ice-melter除冰车coach大客车refueller加油车hydrant dispenser管线加油车runway snow blower吹雪车sweeper清扫车A.4 地面相关服务（relevant ground service） rubber removal清除橡胶scrub洗涤，擦洗conveyor输送带passenger gate登机口terminal候机楼ground handling地勤cargo door sill货舱门基座pallet平板架，托板chute行李滑运道jetway廊桥（美）。

航空英语1

航空英语1.常用名词术语：乘务员 Flight Attendant (复数：Flight Attendants) 空姐 Air Hostess (复数：Air Hostesses)空乘 Stewardess (复数：Stewardesses)空中乘务员Cabin CrewCabin Attendant乘务长Purser / Chief Attendant主任乘务长 chief purser乘乘- 乘务员的昵称CC - 乘乘Cabin Crew 的缩写机长 captain飞行员 pilot副驾驶员copilotflight crew 机组人员air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面效劳人员passenger 旅客international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客Boeing 波音, Airbus 空中客车airliner 班机passenger plane 客机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机aerodrome, airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅2.常用表达：Where is my seat? 我的座位在哪里?Here you are, sir. 这是您的座位。

航空英语

航空英语1.常用名词术语：乘务员Flight Attendant (复数：Flight Attendants)空姐Air Hostess (复数：Air Hostesses)空乘Stewardess (复数：Stewardesses)空中乘务员 Cabin CrewCabin Attendant乘务长 Purser / Chief Attendant主任乘务长chief purser乘乘 - 乘务员的昵称CC - 乘乘 Cabin Crew 的缩写机长captain飞行员pilot副驾驶员copilotflight crew 机组人员air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员passenger 旅客international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客Boeing 波音 , Airbus 空中客车airliner 班机passenger plane 客机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机aerodrome, airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅2.常用表达：Where is my seat? 我的座位在哪里?Here you are, sir. 这是您的座位。

航空英语(常用词汇)(音标)

单
词
trouble shooting 排故 patch：[pætʃ] erase：[i'reiz] aural：['ɔ:rəl] caution beep： [bi:p] warning siren： ['saiərin] cancel recall overlimit 补片擦掉
声音警告喇叭报警器删去,删除回忆超限
reliable： [ri'laiəbl] manufacture：[,mæ nju'fæktʃə] atmosphere：['æ tməsfiə] insulate： ['insjuleit] dioxide： [dai'ɔksaid] mask：[mɑ:sk] aluminium：[,æ lju'miniəm] discrete： [di'skri:t] digital： ['didʒitəl] thrust reverses： [ri'və:s]
shock strut portable water placard dispatch reliablility departure decision tree log destination index mark proximity appropriate verbal flow chart
减震支柱饮用水告示,图示派出,放飞可靠性,安全性出发,离港决策树日记,记录目的地索引,目录接近,临近适当的口头的流程图
互换机匣发动机吊架热交换器对齐分配出口,通气口集油放泄口取样,试样放泄增压泵桁条交输供油总管补偿器
hazardous：['hæ zədəs] magnetic：[mæ g'netik]

航空常用英语

一些应用英语轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) 轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风。

航空常用英语

空乘常用英语乘客与飞机工作人员internationalpassenger国际旅客domesticpassenger国内旅客connectingpassenger转机旅客transitpassenger过境旅客stand-by候补旅客no-show误机者unaccompaniedpassenger无人陪伴儿童handicappedpassenger残疾旅客departingpassenger出港旅客arrivingpassenger进港旅客flightcrew机组人员captain机长pilot飞行员copilot副驾驶员flightengineer飞行机械师stewardess/cabinattendant/airhostess女乘务员/空中小姐steward男乘务员purser/chiefattendant乘务长chiefpurser主任乘务长aircrew空勤人员groundcrew地勤人员groundservicestaff地面服务人员navigtor领航员MainFacilitiesintheAirport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport飞机场alternateairfield备用机场controltower管制塔台hangar机库fuelfarm油库emergencyservice急救站localizer航向信标台/定位信标weatheroffice气象站runway跑道taxiway滑行道parkingbay停车位置maintenancearea维修区terminaldeparturebuilding机场大厦/候机楼internationaldeparturebuilding国际航班出港大厦seeing-offdeck送客台domesticdeparturelobby国内线出港候机厅coffeeshop咖啡室specialwaitingroom特别休息室quarantine检疫Customs海关emigrationcontrol出境检查snackbar快餐部automaticdoor自动出入门arrivallounge到达大厅departurelounge离港大厅transitlounge过站大厅telephone/telegram/faxroom电话/电报/传真间stand-byticketcounter补票处flightinＦＯＲＭationboard航班显示板check-incounter办理登机手续柜台transfercorrespondence中转柜台carousel旋转行李传送带publicaddress广播室dispatchoffice签派室policeoffice机场公安局（警察局）bobytemperaturescanner体温检测仪medicalcentre医疗中心escalator自动扶梯elevator（升降式）电梯moving/automaticwalkway自动步道airbridge登机廊桥airportfireservice机场消防队cateringdepartment配餐供应部门duty-freeshop免税商店airtel/airporthotel机场宾馆VIProom贵宾室mainlobby主厅freightbuilding/cargocentre货运大厦/货运中心securitycentre保安中心importsshop进口商品店entrance入口passengerroute旅客通道boardinggateNo.18第18号登机桥bosrdinggatebesidesNo.16第16号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭationcounter/office问询处lavatory卫生间internationalarrivalbuilding国际航班到达大厦taxistand出租汽车站demesticconnectioncounter国内线联运柜台exit出口hotelandlimousineservice旅馆及机场交通服务处limousinestand机场交通车站waitingroom休息室exchangeandtaxpayment兑换及付税Customspersonnel海关人员Customsinspectioncounter海关检查柜台baggageclaimarea行李认领区immigrationcontrol入境检查plantquarantine植物检疫animalquarantine动物检疫connectioncounter联运柜台arrivallobby入境旅客休息室securitycounter安检柜台securitycheckstation安全检查站Apassengerdoesn“ttaketheseatassignedhim.）S:Excuseme，sir.MayIseeyourboardingpassP1:Accordingtomyseatnumber.IthinkmaybeIoughttobesea tedinthemiddleofthecabin.ButsinceIgotupthismorning，I“vegotaslightheadache，andmystomachfeelsalittleupset.SoIwanttotakeaseatnea rthelavatory.WoulditbepossibleformetosithereS:Iappreciateyourproblem.Butyoushouldbeseatedinthea ssignedseat，inordertoensureproperweightandbalancefortheaircraft whenittakesoff.Wouldyoupleasegobacktoyourassignedse atforthetimebeingAfterittakesoff，youmayreturntothisseat.p1:OK，Isee....p2:Excuseme，Miss.DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestionS:Goahead.P2:Themanoverthereisafriendofmine.IwonderifIcouldsi tnexttohim.S:Well.Letmetrytotalkwiththegirlbesidehimtochangeth eseatwithyou.Followme，please.MayItroubleyou，MissThemanovertherewouleliketosittogetherwiththepas sengerhere.Wouldyoubekindenoughtochengetoanothersea tP3:OK，noproblem.S:Thankyou，Miss.p2:Thanksalot.S:You“re**.1、Wouldyouliketoreadthesenewspapersormagazines您想看这些报纸或杂志吗2、Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkfirst您想先喝点什么3、Hereistoday““smenu．whatwouldyouliketohave这是今天的菜单，你想吃些什么4、Thankyouforwaitingsir．Hereyouare．Anythingmore 谢谢，让您久等了。

航空常用英语

空乘常用英语乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站A passenger doesn“t take the seat assigned him.）S:Excuse me，sir.May I see your boarding pass?P1:According to my seat number.I think maybe I ought to be seated in the middle of the cabin.But since I got up this morning，I“ve got a slight headache，and my stomach feels a little upset.So I want to take a seat near the lavatory.Would it be possible for me to sit here?S:I appreciate your problem.But you should be seated in the assigned seat，in order to ensure proper weight and balance for the aircraft when it takes off.Would you please go back to your assigned seat for the time being?After it takes off，you may return to this seat.p1:OK，I see....p2:Excuse me，Miss.Do you mind if I ask you a question?S:Go ahead.P2:The man over there is a friend of mine.I wonder if I could sit next to him.S:Well.Let me try to talk with the girl beside him to change the seat with you.Follow me ，please. May I trouble you，Miss?The man over there woule like to sit together with the passengerhere.Would you be kind enough to chenge to another seat?P3:OK，no problem.S:Thank you，Miss.p2:Thanks a lot.S:You“re **.1、Would you like to read these news papers or magazines? 您想看这些报纸或杂志吗?2、Would you like anything to drink first?您想先喝点什么?3、Here is today““s menu．what would you like to have? 这是今天的菜单，你想吃些什么?4、Thank you for waiting sir．Here you are．Anything more? 谢谢，让您久等了。