英语八年级比较级
八年级英语比较级和最高级
八年级英语比较级和最高级一、比较级和最高级的概念。
1. 比较级。
- 用于两者之间的比较,表示“更……”。
例如:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)2. 最高级。
- 用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示“最……”。
例如:He is the tallest boy in our class.(他是我们班最高的男孩。
)二、比较级和最高级的构成规则(以人教版八年级英语为例)1. 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词。
- 比较级:一般在词尾加 -er。
例如:tall - taller,fast - faster。
- 最高级:一般在词尾加 -est。
例如:tall - tallest,fast - fastest。
- 注意:以e结尾的形容词,比较级直接加 -r,最高级加 -st。
如:nice - nicer - nicest;以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er或 -est。
如:big - bigger - biggest;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先把y变为i,再加 -er或 -est。
如:heavy - heavier - heaviest。
2. 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词。
- 比较级:在前面加more。
例如:beautiful - more beautiful。
- 最高级:在前面加most。
例如:beautiful - most beautiful。
3. 不规则变化。
- 一些形容词的比较级和最高级有不规则变化。
例如:- good/well - better - best.- bad/badly - worse - worst.- many/much - more - most.- little - less - least.- far - farther/further - farthest/furthest(farther表示距离上更远;further表示程度上更进一步)三、比较级和最高级的用法。
人教版八年级英语上册比较级课件
4. If this Sunday your classmates and you want to have a picnic , where would you like to go? And why?
❖ 11.It’s necessary for you to do sth. 你有必要做某事 ❖ It’s easy to do sth. ❖ It’s hard to do sth. ❖ 12. win the match ❖ win the prize ❖ beat sb. ❖ lose the match ❖ lose to sb. ❖ 13. have good grades 有好成绩 ❖ 14. English Study Center 英语学习中心
3. Lucy is a lot taller than Lily.
4. Lucy is 5 cm taller than Lily. 5.Mr. Li is much more serious than you. Pizza is less delicious than hamburger.
最高级的用法
The bird flies high. Which flies higher,the plane or the bird?
The plane flies higher than the bird .
Jim goes to bed late. Who goes to bed later, Jim or Tom ?
人教部编版八年级英语 比较级和最高级的用法 汇总
比较:同级比较、比较级、最高级(一)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,big-bigger-biggest【注】: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖. 双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat )5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful【注】:表示否定意义(降级比较)在其前加less /least important----less important----least importantEnglish is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . 6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ mostslowly---more slowly----most slowly 类似的词:quickly / cheaply / clearly / quietly / loudly但early—earlier---earliest三、常见用法*比较级考点:1.形容词或副词的比较级+than。
如:You are taller than Tom. 你比Tom高。
可修饰比较级的词much even far still rather any a little a lot a bit2.the+比较级,the+比较级。
2024年八年级英语比较级特殊用法练习题40题
2024年八年级英语比较级特殊用法练习题40题1. Tom is taller than Mike. But Jack is _____ taller.A.muchB.a littleC.veryD.too答案:A。
much 可以修饰比较级,表示“……得多”。
a little 也可修饰比较级,表示“一点儿”,但程度没有much 深。
very 和too 不能修饰比较级。
2. Lily's English is better than Lucy's. But Mary's English is _____ better.A.muchB.a littleC.quiteD.so答案:A。
much 修饰比较级加强程度。
a little 程度较弱。
quite 和so 不能修饰比较级。
3. The math problem is harder than before. But this one is _____ harder.A.muchB.a fewC.a lot ofD.some答案:A。
much 修饰比较级。
a few 修饰可数名词复数,不能修饰比较级。
a lot of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,不能修饰比较级。
some 不能修饰比较级。
4. My room is cleaner than my brother's. But my sister's room is _____ cleaner.A.muchB.a bitC.littleD.few答案:A。
much 修饰比较级表示程度大。
a bit 可修饰比较级但程度较弱。
little 和few 不能修饰比较级。
5. The schoolbag is heavier than that one. But this one is _____ heavier.A.muchB.a little ofC.a lotD.some of答案:A。
八年级上册英语形容词副词的比较级与最高级
形容词副词的比较级与最高级基础过关一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
比较级的构成:比较级和最高级的构成1)加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
单音节形容词和副词以不发音的-e结尾的High higher highest safe safer safest Hard harder hardest late later latest small----smaller----smallest large----larger----largestnew----newer----newest nice----nicer----nicest辅音字母要双写的情况以辅音加-y结尾的情况Big bigger biggest dry drier driest Hot hotter hottest merry merrier merriest Thin thinner thinnest easy easier easiest 1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice ______________________2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________6. wet ____________________7. thin ______________________ 8. far ____________________9. early _____________________ 10. careful_________________15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________2. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr. Smith is man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so as that one. (cheap)4. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little than her classmates. (careful)6. people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is , this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is than yours. (small)9. Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is than all the others. (honest)12. The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold)13.There are boys than girls in our class. (few)2) 加more, most构成比较级和最高级多音节的形容词由形容词加-ly构成的副词expensive more expensive most expensive slowly more slowly most slowly carefully more carefully most carefully highly more highly most highly 以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive, -ing等结尾的双元音形容词useless more useless most uselessserious more serious most serious分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real, right,wrong等单音节形容词。
八年级第三单元英语单词
八年级第三单元英语单词一、比较级类单词。
1. outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的。
- 比较级:more outgoing。
2. better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj. & adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)3. loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地。
- 比较级:more loudly。
4. quietly /ˈkwaɪətli/ adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地。
- 比较级:more quietly。
5. hard - working /ˌhɑː d ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的。
- 比较级:more hard - working。
6. clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地。
- 比较级:more clearly。
7. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的;有才干的。
- 比较级:more talented。
8. truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正;确实。
- 比较级:more truly。
9. similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 相像的;类似的。
二、其他单词。
1. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争。
2. which /wɪtʃ/ pron. & adj. 哪一个;哪一些。
3. win /wɪn/ v.(won,won)获胜;赢;赢得。
4. though /ðəʊ/ adv. 不过;可是;然而 conj. 虽然;尽管;不过。
5. care /keə(r)/ v. 在意;担忧;关心。
- care about 关心;在意。
6. serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的;稳重的。
7. mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子。
八年级上册英语比较级语法归纳
八年级上册英语比较级语法归纳一、比较级的定义。
比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示“更……”的意思。
例如:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)二、比较级的构成。
1. 规则变化。
- 一般在形容词或副词后加 -er。
- 单音节词:如tall - taller(高的 - 更高的),fast - faster(快的 - 更快的)。
- 以e结尾的单音节词,直接加 -r。
例如:nice - nicer(好的 - 更好的)。
- 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er。
例如:big - bigger(大的 - 更大的),hot - hotter(热的 - 更热的)。
- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词,把y变为i,再加 -er。
例如:easy - easier(容易的 - 更容易的),heavy - heavier(重的 - 更重的)。
- 多音节词和部分双音节词(通常是在词前加more来构成比较级)。
例如:beautiful - more beautiful(美丽的 - 更美丽的),carefully - more carefully (仔细地 - 更仔细地)。
2. 不规则变化。
- good/well - better(好的/好地 - 更好的/更好地)。
- bad/badly - worse(坏的/坏地 - 更坏的/更坏地)。
- many/much - more(许多 - 更多)。
- little - less(少的 - 更少的)。
- far - farther/further(远的 - 更远的,further还可表示“更进一步”的抽象意义)。
三、比较级的用法。
1. 比较级 + than。
- 这是比较级最常见的用法,表示一方比另一方更……。
例如:- He is taller than me.(他比我高。
英语比较级和最高级语法
八年级英语比较级和最高级复习thin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottestbig bigger biggestnew newer newesthigh higher highestcold colder coldesttall taller tallestdark darker darkesttall taller tallestuseful more useful most usefulbright brighter brightestbrave braver bravestinterested more interested most interested frightening more frightening most frightening doubtful more doubtful most doubtfulobscure more obscure most obscureclever cleverer cleverestpretty prettier prettiest(注意y变成i)silly sillier silliestbad worse worstfar farther farthest(只指距离)further furthest(用处较广;参见F,G)good better bestlittle less leastmany/much more mostold elder eldest(仅指人)older oldest(指人和物)farther/farthest和further/furthest以上含盖了所以的变形形式构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest改y为i,再加-er,-est少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est其他双音节词和 important(重要的)多音节词,在前 more important面加more,most most important来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)最高级。
人教版八年级英语比较级和最高级的用法总结
比较级和最高级用法总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1. 一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1) 单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2) 双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5. 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:①形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.②形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
人教版英语八年级上册 比较级最高级归纳
quietly→morequietly→mostquietly
loudly→moreloudly→mostloudly
slowly→moreslowly→mostslowly
quickly→morequickly→mostquickly
sadly→moresadly→mostsadly
happily→morehappily→mosthappily
carefully→morecarefully→mostcarefully
serious→moreserious→mostserious
similar→moresimilar→most similar
lovely→lovelier→loveliest friendly→friendlier→friendliest
五、双音节以及多音节词前加more或most
outgoing→moreoutgoing→mostoutgoing
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
big→bigger→biggest
red→redder→reddest
hot→hotter→hottest
fit→fitter→fittest
四、辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加er或est
easy→easier→easiestangry→angrier→angriest
busy→busier→busiestheavy→heavier→heaviest
terrible→moreterrible→most terrible
delicious→moredelicious→most delicious
(完整)八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级
形容词,副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often )二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthestⅣ形容词,副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too例如,He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs _______________I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如,汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习比较级和最高级一、比较级的用法:当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEgI am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.我的房间和她的一样大。
他游得和我一样好。
2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEgI am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.我的房间没有他的大。
我没有他游得好。
3.表达“A大于B”用“比力级+than”的布局。
公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…EgI am taller than you.我比你高。
XXX faster than I.他跑得比我快。
我的房间比他的大。
我游得比他的好。
4.透露表现A是...中最大的布局公式:A+be动词+the +形容词最高级+范围A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+范围I am XXX.XXX.我的房间是这里最大的。
我游得是我们班最好的。
二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)吻合划定规矩的:情况一般情况以不发音e结尾的词以“子音+y”末端的词加法直接加-er ; -est去e加–er ; -est变y为i再加-er ; -est双写末尾辅音字母,再加-er ;重读闭音节末端的词-est在词前加more ; mostXXX-XXX-XXXmore deliciousmost delicious例词all-XXXXXXXXXheavy-heavier-heaviest多音节和局部双音节单词(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级good , wellbad , illmany , muchlittlefar练1:写出下列词的比较级和最高级tall﹍﹍﹍﹍slow﹍﹍﹍﹍small﹍﹍﹍﹍fast﹍﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍﹍few﹍﹍﹍﹍nice﹍﹍﹍﹍fine﹍﹍﹍﹍large﹍﹍﹍﹍late﹍﹍﹍﹍brave﹍﹍﹍﹍pretty﹍﹍﹍﹍easy﹍﹍﹍﹍funny﹍﹍﹍﹍happy﹍﹍﹍﹍lazy﹍﹍﹍﹍heavy﹍﹍﹍﹍dirty﹍﹍﹍﹍dry﹍﹍﹍﹍early﹍﹍﹍﹍比较级betterworsemorelessXXX最高级XXXworstmostleastXXX﹍﹍﹍﹍slim﹍﹍﹍﹍hot﹍﹍﹍﹍big﹍﹍﹍﹍thin﹍﹍﹍﹍fat﹍﹍﹍﹍wet﹍﹍﹍﹍beautiful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍interesting﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍important﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍dangerous﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍expensive﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍polite﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍careful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍exciting﹍﹍﹍﹍bad/badly/ill﹍﹍﹍﹍little﹍﹍﹍﹍many/much﹍﹍﹍﹍old﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍far﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍练2填空1. Bob is_________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________(tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________(tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much_______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.7. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) XXX River is the_______ (long) river in China.9. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.10.My room is not as_________(big) XXX' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult) than maths?--I don' t think so.12.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).13. Saturdayis my_________ (busy) day in a week.操演3:挑选1. Which do you like _______, XXX coffee?A. XXX2.This work is _______ for me than for you.A. XXX difficult3.Who jumped_______of all?A. XXX4.Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. XXX5. Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. XXX6. English is one of_______ XXX.A. XXXXXX7. Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. XXX..Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, XXX, as hard thanC, as harder asD, as hard as9.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interestingB, most interestingC, the more interestingD, more interesting10.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall asB, so taller asC, as tall asD, as taller as11.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an XXX.A, fastB, fasterC, fastestD, more fast12.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridgeB, the biggest bridgeC, the biggest bridgesD, bigger bridges13.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A, as well asB, not so well asC, as better asD, as good as14.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.A, highB, tallC, highestD, the tallest15. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as16 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.。
八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点
八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点形容词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成:(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---XXX---XXX---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicerfine---finerlarge---larger③以“辅音+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”Eg: early---XXX---happierbusy---XXX④以重读闭音节的单个子音字母结尾的词,双写子音字母,再加-erEg: big---XXX---XXX---XXX⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popularimportant---more important(2)不划定规矩变革:少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---XXX/ill---worsemany/much---morelittle---lessfar---XXX---older/elder三、比力级的用法:(一)当两小我或事物(A和B)举行比力时,我们需要用到描述词(副词)的原级或者比力级1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+描述词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEg:I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。
2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEg:I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。
人教版英语八年级上册比较级最高级归纳
形容词/副词比较级与最高级一、一般情况下(单音节以及部分双音节)加er或est small→smaller→smallest tall→taller→tallesthard→harder→hardest fast→faster→fastest cold→colder→coldest warm→warmer→warmest clear→clearer→clearest quick→quicker→quickest sad→sad er→sadest loud→louder→loudest strong→stronger→strongest short→shorter→shortest great→greater→greatest few→fewer→fewest clever→cleverer→cleverest quiet→quieter→quietest 二、以不发音的字母e结尾(单音节)加r或st large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicestsafe→safer→safest fine→finer→finest late→later→latest wide→wider→widest simple→simpler→simplest strange→stranger→strangest 三、一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾,双写辅音加er或est fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest slim→slimmer→slimmest wet→wetter→wettest big→bigger→biggest red→redder→reddest hot→hotter→hottestfit→fitter→fittest 四、辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加er或est easy→easier→easiest angry→angrier→angriest busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest hungry→hungrier→hungriest crazy→crazier→craziest happy→happier→happiest early→earlier→earliest dirty→dirtier→dirtiest lucky→luckier→luckiestshy→shier→shiest funny→funnier→funniest lovely→lovelier→loveliest friendly→friendlier→friendliest 五、双音节以及多音节词前加more或most outgoing→more outgoing→most outgoing beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differentquietly→more quietly→most quietly loudly→more loudly→most loudly slowly→more slowly→mo st slowly quickly→more quickly→mo st quickly sadly→more sadly→mo st sadly happily→more happily→mo st happily carefully→more carefully→mo st carefully serious→more serious→most serious →mo st similar similar→more similar→moeasily easily→more easily→most e asily clearly→more clearly→mo st clearly bored→more bored→mo st bored talented→more talented→mo st talented boring→more boring→mo st boring →mo st popular popular→more popular→moterrible→more terrible→mo st terrible delicious→more delicious→mo st delicious →mo st different different→more different→mo→mo st difficult difficult→more difficult→mo→mo st beautiful beautiful→more beautiful→moexpensive→more expensive→mo st expensive necessary→more necessary→mo st necessary →mo st important important→more important→mo→mo st wonderful wonderful→more wonderful→mocomfortable→more comfortable→mo st comfortable hardworking→more hardworking→mo st hardworking 不规则adj、adv比较级、最高级good/well→better→best bad/badly/ill→worse→worst many/much→more→most few/little→less→least old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 无比较级的adj/adv fantastic excellent favorite true(ly) false right wrong full empty round square possible impossible 。
八年级英语比较级知识点
八年级英语比较级知识点比较级是英语语法中的一个基本知识点,是我们在英语学习中必须要了解和掌握的内容。
在八年级初中英语教学中,比较级的知识也是重要的语法点。
本文将从什么是比较级、比较级的用法、比较级的构成及常见的比较级形式等几个方面详细探讨八年级英语比较级知识点。
一、什么是比较级比较级,英语中是“Comparative,指的是两者之间的比较,它的基本含义是“更……一些”,表示两个人或物在同一属性上的相对程度,如大小、长短、高低、重量、年龄等等。
例如:1. Tom is taller than Mary. (汤姆比玛丽更高。
)2. The book is more interesting than the movie.(这本书比电影更有趣。
)3. Today is colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天更冷。
)在比较级中要同时用到“than”作比较的连接词,它表明两种事物之间的差别。
二、比较级的用法1. 比较级的用法之一是描述两个事物之间的差异或者程度,也可以用来表达同一事物的不同方面。
例如:1. His house is bigger than mine.(他的房子比我的大。
)2. She speaks English more fluently than Chinese.(她英语说得比中文流利。
)3. Helen is prettier now than five years ago.(海伦现在比五年前漂亮多了。
)在比较级中“than”用来连接两边进行比较。
2. 某些形容词比较级的用法是表示某种程度的最高点,这个最高点是整个范围内的最高点,而不是一部分。
1. This is the shortest route to the station.(这是通往车站最短的路线。
)2. The Nile is the longest river in the world.(尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
八年级英语上册M2 语法——比较级
--- Is your home town bigger than Shenzhen?
--- No, it isn’t. It’s smaller than Shenzhen.
Finish Activity 3 Page11.
• • • • • 1 small 2 newer 3 bigger 4 busy 5 large big
The blue car is nice.
The red car is nicer than the blue car.(红车比蓝车好看)
1.He is _____ than his father. taller 他比他的父亲高。 larger 2.Our classroom is ______ than yours. 我们的课室比你们的大。 bigger 3.The earth is ______ than the moon. 地球比月亮大。 easier 4.This lesson is ______ than that one. 这课比那课容易。 stronger 5.An elephant is ________ than a monkey. 一头大象比一只猴子强壮。
large—larger wide--wider
big—bigger fat---fatter hot—hotter busy—busier easy—easier heavy--heavier
比一比:
• 乔丹(Jordan)比刘德华(Andy)强壮。 • Jordan is stronger than Andy.
Free talk
Work in groups. Talk about the differences between Shenzhen and your home town.
英语人教版八年级下册比较级
灵丘二中
丰志迺
Qomolangma
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上 其他任何一座山都高。
辨析:
拓展: 在比较级结构中any other 和 any 所表达的比较范 围不同。any other往往指在某一范围内“别的;任何 其他(一者)”,而any表示“任何的”。
any other The Pacific Ocean is bigger than ______________ocean in the world. 太平洋比世界上其他任何海洋都大。 any country in Africa.美国 America is richer than _________ 比非洲的任何国家都富有。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. =Qomolangma is higher than the other mountains in the world. =Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
意为“比其他的(任何一个)都要更……”,用比 较级的形式表达最高级的含义。
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
上海比中国的任何其他一个城市都大。
“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 + 比较范围”
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funny
funnier
Zhao Benshan is funnier than
Xiao Shenyang.
pk
90kg 80kg
Liu Huan is heavy .
Fei Mao is heavier than Liu Huan. Liu Huan is thinner than Fei Mao.
New words
• outgoing adj. • quiet adj. • calm adj. • wild adj. • serious adj. • athletic adj. • weak adj.
• 外向的,开朗的 • 文静的 • 沉着的,镇定的 • 鲁莽的,任性的 • 严肃的,庄重的 • 强健的,擅长运动的 • 体质弱的
2. 构成的不规则变化: e.g. good / well – better – best
bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest
tall
taller
2.26m
1.88m
Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang.
hair
long hair
longer hair
Liu Yifei has longer hair than
YangMi.
Na Ying is thinner than Han Hong. Han Hong is heavier than Na Ying.
1.构成的不规则变化: 2.构成的规则变化:
short - shorter small - smaller
nice - nicer safe - safer
big - bigger thin - thinner
heavy - heavier happy - happier
1. 构成的规则变化: 1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾
Zhao wei’s eyes are bigger than Zhou xun’s eyes.
Zhao Benshan is funnier than Bai Yansong.
Bai Yansong is more serious than Zhao Benshan.
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级。 一、形容词比较级的构成
原级
比较级
最高级
nice ——— nicer –——— nicest
fine——— finer———— finest
large —— larger ———— largest
3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母 时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 如: big – bigger – biggest
Read in pairs
new— newer big— bigger thin— thinner large—larger nice—nicer easy—easier heavy—heavier good—better bad—worse
smart—smarter wild—wilder funny—funnier tall—taller many—more much—more well—better long—longer short—shorter small—smaller
Cheng Long is outgoing. Li Yong is more outgoing. Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.
The women are fat.
The man and the woman are thin.
The women are fatter than the man and the woman.
¥3,800,000 ¥3,200,000 The white car is more expensive
than the red car. The red car is cheaper than the
white car.
Sun Yanzi is thinner than Han Hong. Han Hong is heavier than Sun Yanzi.
The red apple is big. The green apple b_ig_g_e_r _th_a_n the red one.
big
small
A
B
Ball A is _b_i_g_g_e_r _t_h_a_n_ Ball B.
Ball B is _s_m_a_l_le_r_ _t_h_a_n_ Ball A.
后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级. 如: 原级 比较级 最高级 cold –—— colder –—— coldest bright——— brighter———brightest young—— younger—— youngest
2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 –r 或-st 构成 比较级和最高级。
thin – thinner – thinnest 4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,
先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。如: easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest
5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或most。如: delicious – more delicious – most delicious interesting – more interesting – most interesting important—more important —most important
Can you read and spell them quickly?
outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的 better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的; adv.更好地 loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地 quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平 hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的; competition [kɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争;比赛 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的;了不起的 which adj.哪一个;pron.哪一个;哪些 clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地;显然地 win [wɪn] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利 though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过 care about关心 talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的;有天赋的 truly ['truːli] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地 care [keə(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎 serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的;庄重的