高中英语语法填空专练附带答案详解

语法填空专练(一)

阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

Goldfish may look small and cute in your home, but in the wild、iVs a different stoiy. Releasmg them mto youi local stream or lake is 1 ・ _______ bad idea・ Right now, Washmgton State 2. ________ (fight) off an mvasion (入侵)of goldfish!

Thousands of goldfish are living in the West Medical Lake in large 3・_______ (number) and are crowdmg out the native fish population. How did this happen? The Department of Fish and Wildlife thniks a few irresponsible pet owners are 4. (blame). And wlule the goldfish may have cost the owners a few dollars, this mess is gomg to cost the state about SI50,000 to tiy to remove these hainifiil fish.

But this isn't the only place 5. ________ this is happening. Goldfish are mvading lakes and streams worldwide, and it's all our fault.

6. _______ y ou think yoifre doing the goldfish a favor by releasing it, you Ye wrong! Instead, you^re setting the stage for a(n)

7. _________ (ecology) disaster,

which could tlueaten hundieds of otliei species・ It nmis out that goldfish are one of the worlds 8. ___________ (bad) invasive species・ They introduce diseases that destroy the 9. ________ (delicate) balanced ecosystems wherever they go. And they aren't happy to stay in one place and will tiavel across many bodies of water.

So 10. ________ (tliuik) twice before tlirowing that goldfish away.

B

Though he is 74 years old, Jia Zushun volunteers in the field of environmental piotection at Alia Reservou where he lias lived for lus entile life. 1. _________ (cover) 190 square kilometers, Alia Reservoir is one of Guiyang^s major water 2. _________ (source) and a popular tourism resort in the city.

“3・ ______ is my responsibility to help keep the water clean； lie said. Since letiiement, Jia has taken action. His daily work 4. _________ (include) security, enviromnental publicity and garbage disposal (处理)・In 2006, Jia himself spent

S127,868 5. _______ (build) a bamboo house, a dock (码头)and paiking spots.

“The most difficult thing for me is to handle tourists who doiTt want to take part

6.______ environmental protection J said Jia.

He said 7. ________ leseivou receives more than 3.000 visitors a day durmg peak season. Such mtensive human activity creates water pollution・

“But the situation has improved since the local government set out & _________ (constinct) an ecological civilization ill 2009J he said.

"Now the garbage is 9. ________ (basic) gone?' he said.

“As local people, we have the duty to protect the natural enviiomnent. It is also

very 10. _______ (meaning) to call on others to participate for fiitiire generations.v

c

The quality of patience goes a long way toward youi goal of ci eating a more peacefill and loving self. Patience adds some ease and 1. _________ (accept) to vour life. It's important for inner peace・

Becoming more patient mvolves 2. ________ (open) vour heart to the present moment, even if you don't like it. If you 3. _________ (stick) ill a traffic jam. late for ail appomtment, bemg patient would mean keeping yourself fiom building a mental snowball before youi thinking gets out of hand and gently lenunding youiself 4.

_______ (relax).

A(n) 5. _________ (effect) way I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods・ You can stall with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time・ 6. _______ yoifll discover is tmly amazing. Patience is one of those 7. ________ (quality) where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little nulestone 一five minutes of successful patience 一yoifll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for & ________ (long) periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person・

Being patient will help you to keep youi perspective (洞察力).You will see even a difficult situation isn^t “life or death" 9._________ smiply a nunor difficulty that must be dealt 10. ________ ・ Without patience, the same scene can become a major emeigencv complete with vellmg. liuit feeluigs, and lugli blood pressure・Eveiy year faster motoicais aie produced・ And each new computer boasts of (吹