不规则动词的变形

不规则动词的变

形

1. A---A---A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，

切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B 型（现在式和过去式同形）

3. A---B---A 型（现在式和过去分词同形）

4. A ---B ---B 型

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

beat beat beaten 打

come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑

mean meant meant 意思

听见

hear heard heard

建筑

build built built

借给

lend lent lent

失去

lose lost lost

送

send sent sent

花费

spend spent spent

付

pay paid paid

下蛋

lay laid laid

say said said 说

understood 明白

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought

买

think thought thought

想

sleep slept slept

睡

keep kept kept

保持sweep swept swept

扫

stand stood stood 站understand understood

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教

fee l fel

t

fel

t

觉得

(1)在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall

fell fallen 落下 steal

stole stolen 偷 give

gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 fight

fought fought 战斗 find

found found 发现 get

got got 得到 hang

hanged/ hung hanged/ hung have

had had 有 hold

held held 盛，握 leave

left left 离开 make

made made 制造 meet

met met 遇见 sell

sold sold 卖 shoot

shot shot 射击 tell

told told 告诉 smell

smelt/smelled smelt/smelled sit

sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖

绞死，挂 嗅，闻 5. A---B---C 型(现在式、

过去式和过去分词都不相同)

take

took

taken 拿

see saw

seen

看见

write wrote written

写

ride rode ridden

骑

drive drove driven

驾驶

throw threw thrown

抛，扔blow blew blown

吹

grow grew grown

生长

know knew known

知道

fly flew flown

飞

draw

drew

drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示

” 2）过去式加-n 或

-en 构成过去分词。

speak

spoke spoken

说话

break

broke broken

破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen

选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分别为begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃“a”过去式）和“（（过去分词）。

sing sang sung 唱

沉sink sank sunk

游泳swim swam swum

drink drank drunk 饮

4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lain 躺

lie lay

wear wore worn 穿