2018年中考英语真题分类汇编 题型3 阅读理解 专项训练九 安全与急救(含解析)
阅读理解(任务型阅读)带解析(2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期)
阅读理解（任务型阅读）带解析（2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期）阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。
每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “logging”is the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burnedfrom just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Let’s go___56___!The latest popular sport!Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body! Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。
2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第二期--阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文
2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第二期--阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）有解析专题08 阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类） 1.【2018年山东省青岛市】 Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect（效果）. Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit （限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）. A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect thatnoise is a greater danger than they believed. It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals. 22. Which of the following is not caused by human beings? A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions. B. The noise of ocean drilling. C. The sound of underwater earthquakes D. The noise of ship engines. 23. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean. B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Powerful underwater explosions aren’t harmful to whales’ ears. B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels. C. Noises cannot cause whales’ death. D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research. 25. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably . A. work hard to cut down natural sounds. B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans. C. try their best to make no noise. D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 23. 根据Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land.和后文可知主要讲水下分贝测量和陆地不一样；故选A 25. 根据文章讲述了噪音污染对海洋生物的伤害，科学家研究怎么保护海洋生物不受伤害。
2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之安全与急救(2018年真题 带答案)
2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之安全与急救第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A (2018年四川省绵阳市)On September 13th，I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start，so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep，but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready，danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes，made my lunch，and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a．m. Little did I know，in the next 20 minutes，my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom，there he was，holding the gun.Although everything happened so fast，in a matter of about 4 minutes，I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw，and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly，I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs，out of the school's front doors，and down the street to the primary school. I remember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself，“How am I running so fast？”I finally made it to a safe classroom，and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter，shots were fired，and 4 students were injured thus far.The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes，even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field.( )1. How did the writer feel before going to school?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Scared.D. Puzzled.( )2. What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. Sleep in bed.B. Sleep with clothes on.C. Sleep with face covered.D. Sleep longer than usual.( )3. What did the students do when the shooting began?A. Calling the police for help.B. Running away in all directions.C. Fighting back against the shooter.D. Texting their beloved ones about it.( )4. Where did the writer find safety in the shooting?A. On a football field.B. In a neighboring school.C. In a classroom of her school.D. Back at her own home.( )5. What can we tell from the story?A. The headmaster didn't care about his students.B. There was more than one shooter in the killing.C. Not all the 21 students took phones with them.D. The shooter killed himself in the endB (2018年四川省宜宾市)What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that pr oduce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.( )1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Eating chilies can be dangerous.B. The US man died in hospital.C. The US man often had headaches.D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.( )2. People like to eat chilies because .A. chilies do no harm to peopleB. the chili is a kind of vegetableC. they can get personal enjoymentD. chemicals in chilies make them mad( )3. What is true about the last paragraph?A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.C. We should eat spicy food six times a week.D. Proper spicy food may improve our health.( )4. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Eating Chilies, A Healthy LifestyleB. A Loved and Hated VegetableC. Chili—A Harmful VegetableD. Causes of StomachacheC (2018宜昌市)There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.()1. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销()2. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.( )3. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.( )4. What's the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult's advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.( )5. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.D (2018娄底市)Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn't find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby's head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby's mouth.Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert's advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画)on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby's life！“Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid！” his teacher said to the reporter proudly.()1. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance?A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby.C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn't find her cell phone.()2. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?A. Robert's parents.B. Robert himself.C. Robert's brother.()3. How did Robert learn CPR?A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.B. He learned it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.C. He learned it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.()4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”？A. 复苏B. 保存C. 逃跑()5. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Robert was interviewed on TV.B. The school culture is good for students.C. Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.E (2018·江苏盐城市)Nature's WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings，don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning，quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors，be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games，don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your cars to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do，call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm.( )1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that ________.A. storms are frightening and harmfulB. storms often come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightningD. people should take action after the storm( )2. The unde rlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A. A buildingB. A carC. A roomD. A shed( )3. During a storm you had better ________.A. use a computer for a whileB. listen for thunder by a windowC. leave the room and stay outD. find a closed or an open place( )4. If a person is hit by lightning，you should ________.A. call for emergency helpB. stay down in a safe spaceC. move him or her to safetyD. cover his or her ears quickly( )5. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Training StepsB. Home RulesC. Natural OrderD. Storm SafetyF (2018 ·吉林长春)If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home，and the other thing are lost forever，what will you take? The following information will help you.B. O．B.B. O．B. is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It's a bag with acollection of things that are needed for life in it.Reasons to use a B. O．B.When disasters(灾难) like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen，many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food，water or a shelter in some unexpectedsituations.Things in a B. O．B.A sleeping bag，or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.High-calorie foods，such as chocolateand biscuits.Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire，and asmall pot to boil water or cook.A few basic tools like a knife andsome ropes.A flashlight.Money.A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B. O. B. as lightas possible.)Places to keep aB. O. B.You should put a B. O．B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home，your car，or your office can be a good place to put it.A B．O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You'd better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B. O. B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.( )1. A B. O. B. has a collection of things ________ in it.A. for researchB. for trafficC. for lifeD. for study( )2. Many people run away from their homes with a B. O. B. because ________.A. they have to save many people's livesB. they have no other useful things to takeC. they will be able to return in a short timeD. they need to continue to live after disasters happen( )3. People should make a B. O. B. as ________ as they can.A. hugeB. lightC. commonD. heavy( )4. People had better NOT put a B. O. B. ______.A. at homeB. in the carC. at the officeD. on the road ( )5. According to the passage，“________” is right.A. Expensive things should be put in aB. O. B. safely.B. People should take a B. O. B. with them everywhere.C. It's better to prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible.D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B. O. B.G (2018·湖南湘西)Boys and girls，welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends(网友)? What problems make you puzzled? Today，Professor(教授) David will give us some advice.Problems AdvicePeter: If a net friend wants to know my phone number. Whatshould I do? You'd better not tell him/her your phone number. Knowing your phone number，he/she might know where you live，and they can call you or your parents often. Sometimes this will bring you much trouble.John: I meet some adults. I have nothing to chat with them.If you don't like to talk with others，skip it. And look for some information you like. But sometimes，some adults may give you someuseful advice.George: If a net friend wants tovisit my home or invite me tohis/hers. If you want to see him/her，make sure that at least one of your parentscan go with you.Victor: What else should we pay attention to(注意) ？If someone asks you not to tell your parents about him/her，you must tell your parents at once. If they don't tell you much about themselves，maybe they are not who they say they are.( )1. This passage is________.A. talk showB. game showC. sports show( )2. What's the problem with the kids?A. They don't know how to talk to the professor.B. They don't know what to do on the Internet.C. They don't know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something.( )3．What do the underlined words “skip it” mean according to the passage?A. 忍受它B. 不用理它C. 安静地听它( )4. If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her，you should ________ according to the professor's advice.A. be friendly to him/herB. meet him/her alone at onceC. make sure one of your parents goes along with you( )5. What's the professor's opinion(观点) ?A. Don't tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet.B. Don't make friends on the Internet.C. You should believe what your net friends say.H (2018南充市)What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.()1. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.()2. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.( )3. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.()4. What's the best title for this passage?A. Be afraid of accidentsB. The earthquake is comingC. Run away from accidentsD. How to protect yourself( )5. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?A. The changes of fires.B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries.D. Smoking disadvantages.2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之安全与急救参考答案A篇ADBCC B篇ACDB C篇BCABCD篇CBCAB E篇ADDAD F篇CDBDCG篇ACBCA H篇ACBDC。
中考英语真题分类汇编：题型3阅读理解专项训练四哲理故事(含解析)
专项训练四哲理故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018福州)Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复)．( )1. The hippo envied the bird because ________．A. he could fly highB. he could build a nestC. he could sing wellD. he could live in the tree( )2. After reading this passage, we know ________．A. the writer is telling us a true storyB. the story happened on an autumn dayC. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD. the hippo tried to do something against his nature( )3. The hippo in this story ________．A. was happy all the timeB. did not respect his friendsC. liked to talk a lot but did nothingD. corrected his mistake when he realized it( )4. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the hippo would ________ after such an experience.A. be a good singerB. be good at climbing treesC. stop envying the birdD. not make friends with other animals( )5. The best title of this passage may be “________”．A. The hippo that wished to singB. The tree that was knocked overC. The bird that wished to swimD. The animals that were in high spiritsPassage 2(2018泉州)There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was halfwise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, “I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorancewill cost them their lives.”Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought，“My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape.”He felt sorry for it and then thought, “What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.”So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.“Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead.”One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动) over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot fryingpan bed, he thought, “If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home.”( )1. The passage is a ________．A. diaryB. storyC. notice( )2. The underlined word “ignorance”in the passage means “________”in Chinese.A. 冲动B. 勇气C. 愚昧( )3. Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ________．A. traveling to the oceanB. pretending to be deadC. jumping here and there( )4. Who was caught by the fishermen at last?A. Demo.B. Jimmy.C. Martin.( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is important to make proper changes in time.B. Good chances are always given to the honest.C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.Passage 3(2018西宁)Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.( )1. The people we meet ________．A. all know where to find usB. serve us on no purposeC. won't become our neighborD. will change us in some way( )2. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________．A. realize our further abilityB. terribly meet bad luckC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment( )3. The underlined word “poignant”in the passage means “________”in Chinese.A. 平淡的B. 明显的C. 深刻的D. 艰苦的( )4. The writer's advice is that we should ________．A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. overcome difficulties painfullyD. not believe in ourselves but others( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You, 小词典)1. hippo n. 河马2. nest v．筑巢3. envy v. 羡慕4. recover v. 康复5. pretend v. 假装6. roll v. 滚动专项训练四哲理故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语解析版试卷阅读理解之安全问题精选汇编
2018年中考英语解析版试卷阅读理解之安全问题精选汇编安全问题D (old Rosie Ruiz However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to bee suspicious（怀疑的) She didn’t seem to be tired at all Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end It turned out she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course42 The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to （指）________A the hoaxB the newsC the thinking machineD the puter43 Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A The thinking machine used a puter to win gamesB fitting clothing;rest in a cool place as often as possible;drink pure water or fruit juice;avoid beverage(饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beerFirst Aid TrainingThere are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance mand Training School on 2640 370831 If someone is burnt, you should let him or her ________A wear light loose-filling clothing。
专题训练九 安全与急救-中考英语阅读理解专题训练
专题训练九安全与急救Passage 1There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.()1. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销()2. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.()3. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.()4. What's the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult's advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.()5. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.Passage 2Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn't find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby's head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby's mouth.Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert's advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画)on the walls of his school hall. And, while heis now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby's life！“Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid！” his teacher said to the reporter proudly.()1. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance?A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby.C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn't find her cell phone.()2. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?A. Robert's parents.B. Robert himself.C. Robert's brother.()3. How did Robert learn CPR?A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.B. He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.C. He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.()4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”？A. 复苏B. 保存C. 逃跑()5. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Robert was interviewed on TV.B. The school culture is good for students.C. Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.Passage 3What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidentskill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)．What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.()1. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.()2. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.()3. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.()4. What's the best title for this passage?A. Be afraid of accidentsB. The earthquake is comingC. Run away from accidentsD. How to protect yourself()5. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?A. The changes of fires.B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries.D. Smoking disadvantages.参考答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练---安全与急救
中考英语阅读理解专项训练---安全与急救Passage 1There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.()1. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销()2. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.()3. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.()4. What's the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult's advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.()5. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.Passage 2Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn't find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby's head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby's mouth.Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert's advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画)on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby's life！“Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid！” his teacher said to the reporter proudly.()1. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance?A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby.C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn't find her cell phone.()2. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?A. Robert's parents.B. Robert himself.C. Robert's brother.()3. How did Robert learn CPR?A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.B. He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.C. He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.()4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”？A. 复苏B. 保存C. 逃跑()5. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Robert was interviewed on TV.B. The school culture is good for students.C. Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.Passage 3What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)．What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.()1. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.()2. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.()3. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.()4. What's the best title for this passage?A. Be afraid of accidentsB. The earthquake is comingC. Run away from accidentsD. How to protect yourself()5. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?A. The changes of fires.B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries.D. Smoking disadvantage安全与急救参考答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空(原卷版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空（原卷版）一、（2018青海西宁）阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing. It's even ___51___ for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it.Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice ___52___. No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that. ___53___ could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams ___54___ him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you ___55___. If you can pass the exams all by ___56___, you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our ___57___," Zhang said.51_______52________53_________54________55_________56_________57________二、（2018内蒙古通辽）请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still ___56___of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths(蛾)___57___around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he simply said, "___58___they are ugly and scary, I don'tlike them." Mary laughed and said, “ ___59___ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the____60____beautiful animals in the animal world.”“Once, the angels(天使)were crying. They were sad because it was raining____61____. The kindlittle moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They ___62___if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”“Then one of the moths went to ask the bu tterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to giveup____63____of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more___64___the rainbowwent across the sky. They had given away all their colors ___65___grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”“Then the once-colorful moths became gery. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ..”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.56_________57________58________59______60________61______62______63______64______65_______ 三、（2018贵州安顺）短文语篇填空。
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(K12教育文档)
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WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。
It has been partof my life。
A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.（2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。
—Don't worry。
You can enjoy yourself。
It'smy________.A. time B。
treat C。
task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈）—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。
teammate B。
result C。
2018年中考英语试卷分类解析：阅读理解之安全问题(含答案)
安全问题D (2017•浙江宁波)THREE CENTURIES OF HQAXES（骗局；恶作剧）！A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It delighted（使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played, including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time……who was obviously very good at playing chess! ZOO ESCAPE（逃脱）On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said: “Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place,” It was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo. ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon （马拉松）was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious（怀疑的). She didn’t seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runnersremembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.42. The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 1 refers to（指）________.[来源:zz@st%ep~.c*&om]A. the hoaxB. the newsC. the thinking machineD. the computer43. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games.B. 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.C. Rosie Ruiz wasn’t tired at the finish line.D. Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race.44. What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?A. They made people scared.B. They fooled a lot of people.C. They made people suspicious.D. They delighted people .45. The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes____________.A. are not newB. are easily avoidedC. are always cruelD. are usually unbelievable 题材：安全问题【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康(含解析)
专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018天津)Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it taes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would lie to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane taes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't now it.All of these help eplain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help eplain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are ased to lie with their feet higher than their heads for wees. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, maing food taste good is still hard for them.( )1. In Paragraph 2, “this problem”means ________．A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is epensive( )2. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticet price.( )3. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth( )4. Why do scientists feel it hard to mae food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don't now about food taste.B. The volunteers don't understand them.C. They can't find enough volunteers.D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressurePassage 2(2018东营)It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨)about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?JapanHigh schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, picles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicen, lettuce and picles, fruit and cooies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养)，such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注)foods, including cooies, chocolate and soft drins, is served only twice a wee. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children. But as more people began to realie that being too fat may cause different inds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.( )1. High schools in Japan serve________．A. noodles and riceB. burgers and rice ballsC. chips and vegetablesD. fish and roast chicen( )2. From the passage, we now the typical menu from a US school is________．A. deliciousB. quite healthyC. not very healthyD. popular in South Africa( )3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A. Meat pies and hotdogs.B. Chocolate and soft drins.C. Cooies and sushi.D. Sandwiches and corn.( )4. In South Africa，________．A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB. students lie fast food and fried food very muchC. more and more students become illD. students realied that fast food and fried food were bad for their health( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.Passage 3(2018长沙)Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara aari, a 12yearold girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of handwashing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.”Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do！”Stunned(目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she new she was right. In protest,_Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of handwashing and his daughter's intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and tae action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.( )1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________．A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses( )2. The ey to improving people's health in developing countries is ________ in Paragraph 1.A. to get clean waterB. to eercise oftenC. to refuse drugs( )3. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later. ( )4. The underlined word “protest”in this passage means ________．A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 节约( )5. The purpose of the writer is to ________．A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean water专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十二科普知识与现代科技含解析
专项训练十二科普知识与现代科技时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018南京)A new report shows what life might be lie in 100 years from now. It describes syscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater ‘bubble’cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It ased eperts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, wor and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The eperts used the Internet as an eample. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The eperts said the changes in the net century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions(预言) they thought were most liely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will wor from home and have wor meetings online. People will have highly developed 3D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’the sofa, table or pia at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth.A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.( )1. The writer uses the eample of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show ________．A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people's lives( )2. With the help of highly developed 3D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to ________．A. buy one in a shopB. as somebody to mae oneC. download a design and ‘print’oneD. design and mae one by oneself( )3. According to the passage, the missing prediction is ________．A. how people will worB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English( )4. The passage is mainly about ________．A. the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment( )5. The passage is most probably from ________．A. an advertisementB. a newspaperC. a detective storyD. a health reportPassage 2(2018山西)When I opened my email the other day, Rachel, a pretty woman, appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started taling happily. Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a iss. It was cool, right? In fact, she was reading to me an email from my brother John.Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send emails in a funny way. By using it, your emails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown. You can download the software at www.Facemail without paying. Facemail faces arelively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in your tet. For eample, type in ，and Rachel blows a iss.LifeF, the company that developed the Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses. Why is ebusiness not so popular now? One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch. But if you go to the Nie website, and the famous basetball star Michael Jordan greets you by name, serves you, and personally closes_the_sale,_won't you be happy? Also, if mom can't be home when ids get bac from school, she can leave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tellthem what there is to eat.It's true that Facemail maes life easy and fun, but it should be used with care. The clown loos lively and funny at first. But if you choose the clown, put a few rude words in an email and add some angry emotions, you've got a Psycho mail.( )1. In fact, who is Rachel?A. She is a pretty actress.B. She is John's girlfriend.C. She is not a real person.( )2. What is the main advantage of Facemail?A. You don't need to pay for it.B. Email can be attractive in a more lovely way.C. You can as a beautiful woman to read the email to you.( )3. What does the underlined epression “closes the sale”probably mean?A. 停止营业B. 达成交易C. 取消折扣( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You shouldn't choose a clown.B. Facemail can be widely used in business.C. Mom can show her ids how to coo by Facemail.( )5. What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards Facemail?A. He thins it's a danger to the Internet.B. He thins it needs further improvement.C. He thins it's a cool and funny technology.Passage 3(2018重庆B卷)Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not now whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal(罪犯)．But a new camera made by a French company can recognie(辨别出) faces. It can tell parents at wor that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognies”them and sends information to the owner's phone. The owner canchoose to see the video then or later. But if an unnown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner's phone.This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.“On a Friday I was at wor, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn，’but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognie. Something was happening in my house! ”“I saw a person I did not now with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment(公寓). I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried bac home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thans to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon，”said Damien.( )1. The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can________.A. protect the ownerB. help a school childC. recognie facesD. call the police( )2. In Damien's apartment, people can't ________．A. wear shoesB. watch videosC. have camerasD. send mails( )3. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?(①＝Para.(自然段)1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5)A. ①；②③；④⑤B. ①；②；③④⑤C. ①②③；④；⑤D. ①②；③④；⑤( )4. The best title of the passage may be “________”．A. Catching Criminals in a Better WayB. Strange Video FacesC. Warning Sound on the PhoneD. Smart Home CamerasPassage 4(2018德州)Hover Camera(无人相机)Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hanghou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight(一夜成名) because of the invention.Forget selfie stics(自拍杆)! Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages.*It can fly and stay in midair, trac your face and even follow you to mae sure it gets the perfect picture.*It can be controlled by using a smartphone(智能手机)．*It records movements with a 13MP camera and taes 4 video.*It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.Mr. Wang also said, “The main design consideration is easy and safe to tae for the users. It's very light and small. It can be folded(折叠) in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own.”It's reported that the company has raised $25 million to produce it. As it is still being tested(测试), Hover Camera can be bought later this year.The price has not yet been decided. But a spoesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $600.( )1. Hover Camera can________．A. swim in the waterB. fly in the midairC. change its weightD. be used as a phone( )2. The underlined word “trac”means ________．A. pullB. followC. pushD. show( )3. According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to tae?A. It's light and small.B. It can be folded in three.C. It doesn't need power.D. Only a smartphone can mae it land.( )4. Which is not mentioned in the passage?A. How can we control Hover Camera?B. When can we buy Hover Camera?C. How much is Hover Camera?D. How popular will Hover Camera be?( )5. According to the passage, Wang Mengqiu is a ________ young man.A. braveB. quietC. creativeD. humorousPassage 5(2018威海)The Building That MovesEveryone nows that buildings don't move. They can't change the way they loo. However, architect(建筑师)David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amaing idea. He wants to mae 80story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never loo the same，”says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesn't stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will mae its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fisher's building, each floor will have its own roof. The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.Fisher's ideas sound impossible. However, that's_what_people_also_said_before_humans_traveled_into_space!( )1. The passage is mainly taling about________．A. buildings for the futureB. the life of an architectC. how green buildings wor( )2. The underlined word “80story”means the building has 80________．A. shapesB. floorsC. different speeds( )3. Fisher's building can mae its own energy because the building________．A. is tall and always movingB. is tall and has many solar panelsC. is always moving and has many solar panels( )4. The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from________．A. the sunB. the waterC. the wind()5. Why does the writer say “that's_what_people_also_said_before_humans_traveled_into_space”？A. To show why Fisher's building will never wor.B. To show why Fisher's building is lie a spaceship.C. To show that unusual ideas can sometimes wor.Passage 6(2018福州)Pollution inside homes and other buildings ills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoe or from cooing over woodpowered or coalpowered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooing equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menies, a solar power epert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooer called the “Sol4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, si to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooer.”The “Sol4”wors by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooing pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to coo sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooing with natural gas or electricity.The cooer is also much “friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spendmoney on coal. Such individuals would be less liely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoe.At present, the cooer only wors when the sun is shining.But engineers are woring on a way to mae it wor without sunlight.Each cooer costs about $2，000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans.To solve that problem, Crosby Menies has created a nongovermental organiation called Solar Cooers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooing equipment.( )1. This passage is mainly about ________．A. solar cooersB. smoe pollutionC. solar power epertsD. breathing illnesses( )2. The “Sol4”is mainly used to________．A. shorten the time of cooingB. reduce the cost of maing cooersC. raise money through donations to help African peopleD. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoe( )3. The underlined word “individuals”most probably means “________”．A. cooersB. mirrorsC. peopleD. eperts( )4. Which of the following about the “Sol4”is TRUE?A. It is si to eight square meters of mirrors.B. It can wor in any weather condition now.C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D. It is more environmentfriendly than other cooers.( )5. From the passage, we can infer that ________．A. the “Sol4”will be designed in a smaller sieB. more Africans can use the solar cooers in the futureC. the “Sol4”is the first product of the South African companyD. the African government will provide poor people with solar cooersPassage 7(2018广州)Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only epensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Lucily，researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amaonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp taes energy from a plant growing in a wooden bo and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amaing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food(using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons —the building blocs of electrical energy. The UT team put special stics inside the soil to capture the energy and eep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50watt LED light for two hours —enough time for local villagers to get their evening wor done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramire, the UT professor who invented the lamp believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.( )1. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are epensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are epensive to use and can be bad for health.( )2. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from________．A. plant foodB. plant wasteC. the soil's heatD. the sun's energy( )3. What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the village needs.D. The things it needs to mae electricity are easy to find.( )4. The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be most helpful for________．A. rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers( )5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To eplain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages.专项训练十二科普知识与现代科技Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
广东省2018中考英语九安全与救护;旅游与交通;天气词汇风暴一安全与救护人教新目标版41
18. cheat19. save20. increase21. prevent22. punish23.safe
24．dangerous25.harmful26.sudden27.blind28.missing
动词
12.________警告，预先通知13.________保护14.________受伤15.________死
16．________杀死，弄死17.________搜寻，搜查18.________骗取，哄骗；作弊
19．________救，挽救；节省20.________增加；繁殖21.________防止，预防22.________惩罚，处罚
安全与救护
名词
1.________安全，保险2.________危险3.________行动4.________事故；意外的事
5．________警报器(考纲外)6.________警戒；防护装置7.________法律；法令；定律
8．________原因，理由9.________创伤，伤口10.________搜寻，搜查11.________死，死亡
42．________________向……里面看去；调查43.________________确定
(一)安全与救护
1. safety2. danger3. action4. accident5. alarm
6. guard7. law8. reason9. wound10. search11. death
形容词
23.________安全的24.________危险的25.________有害的26.________突然的27.______瞎的
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(解析版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（原卷版）一、（2018四川乐山）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car___61___(break) down.They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn’t work. Then they saw a farmer___62___ (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes ___63___(late) the car was free.The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you’re the___64___(ten) car I’ve helped out of the mud today.”The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your___65___(field) ?At night?”“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”二、（2018山东威海）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练九安全与急救含解析
时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018宜昌)There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adultyou know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adultsthink it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepareyour child for a disaster：Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters.This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is asolution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles,radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan couldstart with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan,Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.( )1. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销( )2. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.( )3. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.( )4. What's the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult's advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.( )5. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.Passage 2(2018娄底)Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenlya woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn'tfind her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robertcame in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, pu sh on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby's head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby's mouth.Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert's advice. Just for a second,came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent tohospital.The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPRclass. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画)on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero andeven interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby's life！“Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid！” his teacher said to the reporter proudly.( )1. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance?A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby.C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn't find her cellphone.( )2. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?A. Robert's parents.B. Robert himself.C. Robert's brother.( )3. How did Robert learn CPR?A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.B. He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.C. He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.()4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”？A. 复苏B. 保存C. 逃跑( )5. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Robert was interviewed on TV.B. The school culture is good for students.C. Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.Passage 3(2018南充)What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protectyourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year providesyou with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety andmake sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed thatschool accidents earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)．What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first andmost important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall downin a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl upyour body and bend your legs.(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a deskand hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroomquickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don'tbreathe in smoke.( )1. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their livessafe.B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.( )2. What should you do first when accidents happen according to thispassage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.( )3. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of allaccidents.B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.( )4. What's the best title for this passage?C. Run away from accidentsD. How to protect yourself( )5. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he writeabout?A. The changes of fires.B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries.D. Smoking disadvantages.。
2019年中考英语专项练习题—阅读理解之安全和急救(2018年真题 带答案)
2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之安全与急救第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A (2018年四川省绵阳市)On September 13th，I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start，so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep，but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready，danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes，made my lunch，and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a．m. Little did I know，in the next 20 minutes，my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom，there he was，holding the gun.Although everything happened so fast，in a matter of about 4 minutes，I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw，and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly，I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs，out of the school's front doors，and down the street to the primary school. I remember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself，“How am I running so fast？”I finally made it to a safe classroom，and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter，shots were fired，and 4 students were injured thus far.The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes，even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field.( )1. How did the writer feel before going to school?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Scared.D. Puzzled.( )2. What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. Sleep in bed.B. Sleep with clothes on.C. Sleep with face covered.D. Sleep longer than usual.( )3. What did the students do when the shooting began?A. Calling the police for help.B. Running away in all directions.C. Fighting back against the shooter.D. Texting their beloved ones about it.( )4. Where did the writer find safety in the shooting?A. On a football field.B. In a neighboring school.C. In a classroom of her school.D. Back at her own home.( )5. What can we tell from the story?A. The headmaster didn't care about his students.B. There was more than one shooter in the killing.C. Not all the 21 students took phones with them.D. The shooter killed himself in the endB (2018年四川省宜宾市)What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that pr oduce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.( )1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Eating chilies can be dangerous.B. The US man died in hospital.C. The US man often had headaches.D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.( )2. People like to eat chilies because .A. chilies do no harm to peopleB. the chili is a kind of vegetableC. they can get personal enjoymentD. chemicals in chilies make them mad( )3. What is true about the last paragraph?A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.C. We should eat spicy food six times a week.D. Proper spicy food may improve our health.( )4. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Eating Chilies, A Healthy LifestyleB. A Loved and Hated VegetableC. Chili—A Harmful VegetableD. Causes of StomachacheC (2018宜昌市)There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.()1. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销()2. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.( )3. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.( )4. What's the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult's advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.( )5. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.D (2018娄底市)Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn't find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby's head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby's mouth.Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert's advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画)on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby's life！“Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid！” his teacher said to the reporter proudly.()1. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance?A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby.C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn't find her cell phone.()2. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?A. Robert's parents.B. Robert himself.C. Robert's brother.()3. How did Robert learn CPR?A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.B. He learned it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.C. He learned it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.()4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”？A. 复苏B. 保存C. 逃跑()5. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Robert was interviewed on TV.B. The school culture is good for students.C. Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.E (2018·江苏盐城市)Nature's WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings，don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning，quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors，be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games，don't! It is betterto be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your cars to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do，call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm.( )1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that ________.A. storms are frightening and harmfulB. storms often come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightningD. people should take action after the storm( )2. The unde rlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A. A buildingB. A carC. A roomD. A shed( )3. During a storm you had better ________.A. use a computer for a whileB. listen for thunder by a windowC. leave the room and stay outD. find a closed or an open place( )4. If a person is hit by lightning，you should ________.A. call for emergency helpB. stay down in a safe spaceC. move him or her to safetyD. cover his or her ears quickly( )5. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Training StepsB. Home RulesC. Natural OrderD. Storm SafetyF (2018 ·吉林长春)If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home，and the other thing are lost forever，what will you take? The following information will help you.B. O．B. is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It's a bag with aB. O．B.collection of things that are needed for life in it.Reasons to use a B. O．B. When disasters(灾难) like earthquakes and heavy rainstormshappen，many people will have to run away from their homesand they may not return for a long time. They need to continueto live without food，water or a shelter in some unexpectedsituations.Things in a B. O．B.A sleeping bag，or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.High-calorie foods，such as chocolateand biscuits.Necessary medicines.Something for making a fire，and asmall pot to boil water or cook.A few basic tools like a knife andsome ropes.A flashlight.Money.A copy of all your important papers.(Be sure to make a B. O. B. as lightas possible.)Places to keep aB. O. B.You should put a B. O．B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home，your car，or your office can be a good place to put it.A B．O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You'd better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B. O. B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.( )1. A B. O. B. has a collection of things ________ in it.A. for researchB. for trafficC. for lifeD. for study( )2. Many people run away from their homes with a B. O. B. because ________.A. they have to save many people's livesB. they have no other useful things to takeC. they will be able to return in a short timeD. they need to continue to live after disasters happen( )3. People should make a B. O. B. as ________ as they can.A. hugeB. lightC. commonD. heavy( )4. People had better NOT put a B. O. B. ______.A. at homeB. in the carC. at the officeD. on the road ( )5. According to the passage，“________” is right.A. Expensive things should be put in aB. O. B. safely.B. People should take a B. O. B. with them everywhere.C. It's better to prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible.D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B. O. B.G (2018·湖南湘西)Boys and girls，welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends(网友)? What problems make you puzzled? Today，Professor(教授) David will give us some advice.Problems AdvicePeter: If a net friend wants to know my phone number. Whatshould I do? You'd better not tell him/her your phone number. Knowing your phone number，he/she might know where you live，and they can call you or your parents often. Sometimes this will bring you much trouble.John: I meet some adults. I have nothing to chat with them.If you don't like to talk with others，skip it. And look for some information you like. But sometimes，some adults may give you someuseful advice.George: If a net friend wants tovisit my home or invite me tohis/hers. If you want to see him/her，make sure that at least one of your parentscan go with you.Victor: What else should we If someone asks you not to tell your parents about him/her，you mustpay attention to(注意) ？tell your parents at once. If they don't tell you much about themselves，maybe they are not who they say they are.( )1. This passage is________.A. talk showB. game showC. sports show( )2. What's the problem with the kids?A. They don't know how to talk to the professor.B. They don't know what to do on the Internet.C. They don't know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something.( )3．What do the underlined words “skip it” mean according to the passage?A. 忍受它B. 不用理它C. 安静地听它( )4. If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her，you should ________ according to the professor's advice.A. be friendly to him/herB. meet him/her alone at onceC. make sure one of your parents goes along with you( )5. What's the professor's opinion(观点) ?A. Don't tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet.B. Don't make friends on the Internet.C. You should believe what your net friends say.H (2018南充市)What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.()1. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.()2. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.( )3. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.()4. What's the best title for this passage?A. Be afraid of accidentsB. The earthquake is comingC. Run away from accidentsD. How to protect yourself( )5. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?A. The changes of fires.B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries.D. Smoking disadvantages.2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之安全与急救参考答案A篇ADBCC B篇ACDB C篇BCABCD篇CBCAB E篇ADDAD F篇CDBDCG篇ACBCA H篇ACBDC。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练一人物故事含解析
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练一人物故事含解析题型三阅读理解专项训练一人物故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018黄冈)One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”. Then he walked away.The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.”( )1. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office?A. The window was broken by a ball.B. A ball hurt him on the head.C. A ball hit the window.D. The door was broken by a ball.( )2. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly?A. He was afraid of Mr. Li.B. He wanted to get the ball back.C. He wanted to go home.D. He went to look for the ball.( )3. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball?A. He took it home.B. He put it in his office.C. He put it back on the playground.D. He had no idea about it.( )4. According to the passage, we can know that ________．A. Mr. Li is interested in readingB. Mr. Li is too hard on his studentsC. Mr. Li is good at playing sportsD. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindnessPassage 2(2018安徽)While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised $120，000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. Whena terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagonHe has raised $400，000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children's charity(慈善组织)in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D．C., in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Zach says.( )1. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A. He stayed at home to look after his family.B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.( )2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach________．A. began to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educationD. worked very hard for his family( )3. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children's charity?A. At six.B. At nine.C. At eleven.D. At twelve.()4. The underlined word “trekked”in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A. 延伸B. 挖掘C. 跋涉D. 飞行( )5. Which of the following best describes Zach?A. Friendly and shy.B. Silly but lovely.C. Kind and helpful.D. Clever but lazy.Passage 3(2018 )From Nobody to SomebodyWhen he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage(舞台)before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly，”Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do，” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn't understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so,Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You'll do a terrible job，” they said to him. Luckily, most people encNow Brian is a and he laughs all day long!( )1. What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helping classmates.D. Meeting new friends.( )2. Brian decided to prepare for the show because ________．A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasn't busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance( )3. After winning the first prize, Brian ________．A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal．A. successB. happinessC. luckD. pridePassage 4(2018东营)We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail(细节) of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been indentified(确定) as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM，超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event—which most people would forget within(在……以内) days—as if it had happened just minutes ago.“I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old，”she said. “That's my earliest memory.I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that very day, what the weather was like and so on.”Rebecca can also reexperience taste. If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly “taste” it.However, sometimes her memories prove(证明) to be painful. Because they're not just events that she remembers. “When I relive(再体验) memories, the feelings return, too，” Rebecca said.“For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”“At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on，”she added. “If it's too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep.”( )1. Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?A. She has special memories.B. She is from Australia.C. She is 25 years old.D. She can remember every detail of all the events.( )2. What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old?A. She was identified as having HSAM.B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.C. She started to understand calendars.D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.( )3. Whenever she is reliving her memories, ________．A. she is happyB. she experiences the feelings againC. she feels pain in her kneesD. she can taste her favorite food( )4. What is the result of having HSAM?A. She can remember every event in her daily life.B. She can reexperience taste.C. She can relive feelings.D. All the above.( )5. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that________．A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her painB. she feels painful if she recalls her experiencesC. she can fall asleep while she is reexperiencing memoriesD. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditionsPassage 5(2018江西)Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his own fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Ca rlton's Clothes”in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.“Design: Carlton”．At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors(red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different every day，” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给……染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it,_that's why” is his explanation. But hisbeard is black!( )1. How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?A. 11.B. 21.C. 24.D. 25.( )2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Carlton's hair.B. Carlton's beard.( )3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Carlton likes to look different.B. Carlton is a hardworking person.C. Carlton is crazy about new glasses.D. Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?C. Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.D. Carlton got some design experience before going to college.Passage 6(2018无锡)This year the US will honour(纪念) one of the country's most famous writers—Mark Twain(18351910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name “Mark Twain”came from?The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. “Mark Twain” was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet)deep. “Twain” is an oldfashioned way of saying “two”. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi(1883)．an important theme in many of his works—who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884)?With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called “local colour”because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876) and its followup The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call “The Great American Novel”．The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.( )1. What does the underlined word “gift” mean in the passage?A. Twain's talent for selfteaching.B. Twain's “local colour” writing style.C. Twain's good sense of humour.D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.( )2. According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.( )3. Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, “”？A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.( )4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.Passage 7(2018南京)Rachel Carson(19071964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. ln 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.( )1. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.( )2. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D. The US government took notice of her researches.( )3. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how America thought about nature.D. It includes all Carson's research achievements.( )4. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent Spring.B. The way America thought.C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.D. America's Environmental Protection Agency.( )5. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring.B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.。
专题30 安全与救护-(中考模拟题名校真题)
备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)专题30 安全与救护Passage 1（2018·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读短文，语法填空。
Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough. Most of the safety rules were created ____1____ the 1980s, after a few accidents happened on playgrounds. Some children were hurt ____2____ (serious) in these accidents. Their parents said the playgrounds weren’t safe enough, and that the bosses that owned the playground ____3____ (have) to pay much money to those parents. After that, schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe ____4____ possible.But safe playgrounds have not really made a ____5____ (different) in the accidents. In fact, there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg. Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only ____6____ they are in danger.Children should do things that seem a little dangerous—like climbing trees, riding bikes really fast or playing near water. Those things can teach ____7____ (they) how to keep safe. When children have small accident, they learn how ____8____ (avoid)worse accidents.If children ____9____ (allow) to take some risks, they can become confident and independent.They also get better at problem-solving and teamwork.Many experts also believe that “safe” playgrounds are too boring. They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and ____10____ (excite), kids would probably get more exercise.Passage 2（2021·江苏邳州·二模）Last year my class went to a skiing trip to the mountain. We had already been to the wonderful place the year before, so it was the __11__ (two) time for us to be there. And it became a great experience. We believed that this time will be __12__ (fantastic) than before.When we __13__ (arrive) there the day before, it snowed __14__ (heavy). And there were terrible storms. Storm is one of the most natural disasters and it affects human’s activities heavily. At breakfast the next day, we __15__ (tell) not to go skiing because of thebad weather, but we decided __16__ (go) anyway. When we go to the top of mountain, it started snowing again. The hotel gave __17__ (we) some sandwiches, so we ate them while waiting for the weather to improve. It didn’t get fine and soon we were really scared. __18__ (lucky), I put my cell phone in my bag before __19__ (leave) the hotel. I called the emergency services. And they sent a helicopter (直升机) to save us. What a disaster! Next year I __20__ (go) to a warm island.Passage 3（2021·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）People call Will a hero. The 11-year-old student from Tolland Middle School in Connecticut, US, __21__(help) his injured bus driver get emergency(紧急) medical treatment.Will was taking the bus to go to school one morning. He had to wait about 10 minutes to get ___22___ the bus and go into the school. But then he heard a loud noise and looked up___23___ (see) what happened. He saw that the bus driver was no longer sitting in the___24___ (driver) seat — she had passed out and collapsed(晕倒) on the bus stairs.Will left his seat, got the two-way radio at the front of the bus and reported that the driver was hurt. The radios are on each bus. Will’s friends could hear ___25___ (he) reporting the emergency. Soon, another bus driver and ___26___ ambulance(救护车) arrived to help. When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not ___27___(speak). They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class.Will was able to act ___28___ (quick) because of the bus safety training he received last year when he was in ___29___ (five) grade. Local bus drivers show the students ___30___ to use the two-way radios every year. They teach them how to use the radios in emergency situations.Passage 4（2020·四川仁寿·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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专项训练九安全与急救时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018宜昌)There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.( )1. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销( )2. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.( )3. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.( )4. What's the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult's advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.( )5. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.Passage 2(2018娄底)Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12weekold baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn't find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 510 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby's head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouthtomouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby's mouth.Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert's advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画)on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby's life！“Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid！” his teacher said to the reporter proudl y.( )1. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance?A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.B. Because she had to look after her 12weekold baby.C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn't find her cell phone.( )2. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?A. Robert's parents.B. Robert himself.C. Robert's brother.( )3. How did Robert learn CPR?A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.B. He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.C. He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.( )4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”？A. 复苏B. 保存C. 逃跑( )5. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Robert was interviewed on TV.B. The school culture is good for students.C. Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.Passage 3(2018南充)What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. Themain accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)．What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.( )1. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.( )2. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.( )3. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.( )4. What's the best title for this passage?A. Be afraid of accidentsB. The earthquake is comingC. Run away from accidentsD. How to protect yourself( )5. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?A. The changes of fires.B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries.D. Smoking disadvantages.专项训练九安全与急救Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。