工程-图纸-常用英文-翻译-整理培训课件
工程图学常用词汇中英文
工程图学常用词汇中英文工程图学常用英语词汇投影projection投影中心center of projection投影面projecting plane投影线projecting line中心投影法perspective projection平行投影法parallel projection斜投影oblique projection正投影orthographic projection正投影面frontal plane of projection侧面投影面profile plane of projection投影图projection drawing三面投影图three-plane projection drawing 投影轴axis of projection投影特性characteristic of projection不变性characteristic of true积聚性characteristic of concentration类似性characteristic of similarity视图view三视图three-view drawing主视图frontal view俯视图top view左视图left side view正面投影frontal projection正面frontal plane水平面horizontal plane水平投影horizontal projection侧面profile plane侧面投影profile projection立体solid平面立体plane body曲面立体body of curved surface回转面surface of revolution棱柱prism棱锥pyramid边side顶点center vertex棱edge点point直线line straight line棱锥台truncated pyramidfrustum of pyramid重影coincidence of projection积聚concentrate变形deformation实长true length实形true shape正平线frontal line水平线horizontal line侧平线profile line一般位置直线oblique line铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂线horizontal--profile line侧垂线frontal-horizontal line一般位置平面oblique plane相交intersection平行parallel垂直perpendicular交线intersecting line, line of intersection 交点point of intersection平行线parallel line垂直线perpendicular line交叉线skew line长度length宽度width高度height组合体complex基本几何体basic body相接built-up相交inter section相切tangent相贯penetration支架brace底板bottom board肋rib支承板bearing plate轮廓线outline, contour line底图traced drawing截平面cutting plane截交线line of section二重性dual nature平面曲线plane curve圆弧arc椭圆ellipse长轴major axis短轴minor axis双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola圆circle圆锥顶conic apex相贯体intersecting bodies相贯线line of intersection空间曲线space curve截平面方法cutting plane method辅助面auxiliary surface辅助平面auxiliary plane最高点culminating point尺寸Size定形尺寸size dimension定位尺寸location dimension左视图right view后视图rear view, back view仰视图bottom view辅助图auxiliary view局部视图partial view, broken view斜视图oblique view旋转视图revolved view, aligned view剖视图sectional view, section全剖视full section半剖视half section局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section 斜剖视图oblique section旋转剖视图aligned section阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder击台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel 直纹滚花straight knurling s 网纹滚花hatching knurling 键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axialdeformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method。
工程图学常用英文词汇
工程图学常用英语词汇投影projection投影中心center of projection投影面projecting plane投影线projecting line中心投影法perspective projection平行投影法parallel projection斜投影oblique projection正投影orthographic projection正投影面frontal plane of projection侧面投影面profile plane of projection投影图projection drawing三面投影图three-plane projection drawing投影轴axis of projection投影特性characteristic of projection不变性characteristic of true积聚性characteristic of concentration类似性characteristic of similarity视图view三视图three-view drawing正面frontal plane正面投影frontal projection水平面horizontal plane水平投影horizontal projection侧面profile plane侧面投影profile projection主视图frontal view俯视图top view左视图left side view立体solid平面立体plane body曲面立体body of curved surface回转面surface of revolution棱柱prism棱锥pyramid边side顶点center vertex棱edge点point直线line straight line棱锥台truncated pyramidfrustum of pyramid重影coincidence of projection积聚concentrate变形deformation实长true length实形true shape正平线frontal line水平线horizontal line侧平线profile line一般位置直线oblique line铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line正垂线horizontal--profile line侧垂线frontal-horizontal line一般位置平面oblique plane相交intersection平行parallel垂直perpendicular交线intersecting line, line of intersection 交点point of intersection平行线parallel line垂直线perpendicular line交叉线skew line长度length宽度width高度height组合体complex基本几何体basic body相接built-up相交inter section相切tangent相贯penetration支架brace底板bottom board肋rib支承板bearing plate轮廓线outline, contour line底图traced drawing截平面cutting plane截交线line of section二重性dual nature平面曲线plane curve圆弧arc椭圆ellipse长轴major axis短轴minor axis双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola圆circle圆锥顶conic apex相贯体intersecting bodies相贯线line of intersection空间曲线space curve截平面方法cutting plane method辅助面auxiliary surface辅助平面auxiliary plane最高点culminating point尺寸Size定形尺寸size dimension定位尺寸location dimension左视图right view后视图rear view, back view仰视图bottom view辅助图auxiliary view局部视图partial view, broken view斜视图oblique view旋转视图revolved view, aligned view 剖视图sectional view, section全剖视full section半剖视half section局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section斜剖视图oblique section旋转剖视图aligned section阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel 直纹滚花straight knurling s 网纹滚花hatching knurling 键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key 轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axialdeformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method。
工程图常见英文
施工图中英文对照词汇表2008-07-28 21:54目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELL PLATE55）底板：BASE PLATE56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7）AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ. NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6）FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。
完整版机械图纸常用词汇中英文
1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏 （相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求） ，其中有图纸名称（TILE ）、设计者（DRAWN ）、 审查者（CHECKED ）、材料（MATERIAL ）、日期（DATE ）、比例（SCALE ）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT ）和其它一些 要求，如：1） T 0LERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2） DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3） ANGULAR TOLERANCE ±1° 角度公差土 1°。
4） DIMS TOLERANCE ± 0.1 未注尺寸公差土 0.1。
5） SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度 3.2。
2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1 孑1( HOLE )如:(1)毛坯孔：3DAO+1CORE 芯子於 3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA(注 C z BORE=COUNTER BORE 锪底面孑L );(4)铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔庐 1"/4; （5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径， 每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
如：例 1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA（6 孔均布在圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED 均布） DRILL 1"DIATHRO / 钻 1"通孔（THRO / =THROUGH 通）C/SINK 22X6DEEP 沉孔22X6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO '攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸 14牙，精度等级3B 级 （注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD 美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻"1"孔,攻 1"/4 美国粗牙螺 纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹 M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD: 美国固定特种标准）2.2 倒角(CHAMFER )倒角 1/8 X 5° (注 BEV=BEVEL ，斜面) 倒角 1.5 X 5° (注 CHAM=CHAMFER 倒角)2.3 方(SQUARE)例 5"SQUARE5" X5"方 2.4 咅»视(SECTION )例 SECTION A-AA-A 剖面 2.5圆角半径例 1"R R1" 例 1/8 X 5° BEV1.5 X 5° CHAMRADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且 与平面相切2.6 加工余量例 DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量 1"/82.7 零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY缩写 abbreviation 美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD 美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD 消字膏 abrasive paste 方向突变 abrupt change in direction 横坐标 abscissa 绝对尺寸 absolute size 交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller 交流电 AC(a-c ， alernating current) 附件accessory 累积公差 accumulated tolerance 精度，准确度 accuracy 准确线 accurate line 透明绘图胶片 acetate 梯形 (爱克姆 ) Acme[screw] 对角视图 across corner view 对角 across corners 对边 across flats 对边视图 across flats view 横断木纹 across grain of wood 实际距离 actual distance 实际书法 actual drawing 实际配合 actual fit 实际内径 actual inside diameter 实际量度 actual measurement 图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing 实际分度区域，实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part 实际位置 actual position 实际尺寸 actual size 锐角 acute angle 齿冠 addeneum 齿冠图 addeneum circle 齿冠距离 addeneum distance 齿冠线 addeneum line 相加 adding 增列数据 additional data 增列资料 additional information 增列位置公差 additional position tolerance 增列公差 additional tolerance 胶带 adhesive tape 邻角 adjacent angle 邻近区域 adjacent area 邻接组件 adjacent component 邻棱 adjacent edge 邻线 adjacent line 邻接地图 adjacent map 邻接件 adjacent part 邻接件线 adjacent parts line 邻边 adjacent side 相邻视图 adjacent view 自由曲线规 adjustable curve 活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square 调整点 adjustable point 自由曲线规 adjustable ruler 可调三角规 adjustable set wquare 广告面 advertising illustration 色透规，浓淡远近法 aerial perspective 航空照相 aerial photograph 航空图 aeronautical chart 航测图 aeronautical map 美学 aestetics 逆理 (木 ) against the grain 喷刷 air brush 飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram 空线，电路 airline ， base line 备接线 ajoining line 铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines 对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning 转正剖面 aligned section 对齐制 aligned system 转正的视图，对正的视图 aligned view 对准 alignment 列线图 alignment chart 列线图 alignment diagram 鳄齿连接器 alligator connector" 裕度ALLOW(allowance) " 容许蚗 ?" allowable bearing 容许僆 q allowable variation 裕度 allowance 纵剖木纹 along grain of wood 线的规格 alphabet of lines 字母顺序 alphabetice order 字母 alphabets 更改后尺寸 altered dimension 对错角 alternate angle 交变剖面线 alternatecrosshatching 螺纹正规符号书法 (美式 ) alternate light and heavy line method 变换法用突起高为 5"/16 的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3 关于铸锻件的技术要求例 1.例 2. FORGINGMUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 20B3RINELL HARDNESS NORMALIZETO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST件表面 不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例 3. FORGING TO BESHOT OR SAND BLASTED例 4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIEDDRAFT ANGLES7°例 5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 例 6. DRAFT ANGLE °2 UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED锻件 必须退火处理， 布氏硬度 <203 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度 163-207, 锻锻件需经 喷丸或喷砂处理 未注明锻造 拔模斜度 7° 铸件不得有过多的毛边 未注明铸造拔模斜度 2°alternate method 变换位置alternate position 变换位置线alternate position line 变换位置视图alternate position view 共轭弓形alternate segment 外错角alternate-exterior angle 内错角alternate-interior angle 交互排列alternately spaced 交流电alternating current 更改alternation 侧视图的变换位置alternative position for side view 高度altitude 铝aluminum 铝合金aluminum alloy 美国标准AMER STD(Am Std ，American Standard) 美国压力管规号码American code for pressure piping 美国书法(第三角法) American method 美国标准螺纹American National screw thread 美国国家标准协会American National Standard Institute(ANSI) 美国国家标准American National Standard(ANS) 美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection 美国标准螺纹配合等级American screwthread class 美国机械工程学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME) 美国标准学会American Standard Association 字格板Ames instrument 字格板Ames lettering instrument 布朗沙普线规Ametican Wire Gage ，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计（电） ammeter 变量图表amount of change chart 面角量amount of divergence 放大电路amplifier circuit 分析analysis 分析图表analytical chart 分析线图analytical diagram 分析图analytical graph 锚，固定器anchor 固定螺栓anchor bolt 固定板anchor plate 固定螺椿anchor stud 角angle 极向角angle 角度规angle agage 中心角angle at the center 角的测量angle measure 弦角angle of chord 圆周角angle of circumference 倾角angle of dip 俯角angle of elevation 倾斜角angle of inclination 投射角angle of projection 倾角angle of slope 视角angle of vision 螺纹理论深度angular depth of thread 角尺寸angular dimension 角度定位法angular dimensioning 角度定位制angular dimensioning system 成角透视，斜透视angular perspective 角度关系angular relationship 角范围angular space 单斜面angular surface 角公差angular tolerance 角度转换angular transformation 折角管，角管angular tube 倾斜度angularity 不等角图anisometric drawing 退火annealing 注解annotation 环状公差域annular tolerance zone圆环annular torus 环状带annular zone 圆环annulus 阳极anode 美国标准正规符号（螺纹） ANSI regular symbol 美国标准简化符号（螺纹）南极圈antarctic circle 天线antenna 反时针方向anticlockwise 视图上的交点apparent intersection 核准APPD（approved）装饰性笔划appendge 附录appendix 附录表appendix table 承招图，核准图样approved plan 校核者，核准者approving authority 齿形近似书法approximate circlearc method 近似曲线approximate curve 八圆心近似椭圆approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度approximate length 近似值approximation 护裙apron 阿拉伯数字Arabic numerals 假定标度arbitrarv scale 任意直线arbitrary line 假定原点arbitrary origin 心轴arbor 圆弧arc 弧心arc center 弧长arc length 弧线arc line 电弧熔接arc weding 拱arch 阿基米得曲线Archimedean curve 阿基米得蜗线Archimedean spirall 建筑师architect 建筑模板architect guide template 建筑图字体architect lettering 建筑学architectonics 建筑师用比例尺architect's scale 建筑布局architectural composition 建筑制图员architectural draftsman 建筑图architectural drawing 建筑草图architectural freehand drawing 建筑透视图architectural perspective 建筑计书architectural plan 建筑示意图architectural presentation drawing 建筑工architectural work 建筑学architecture 建筑制图architecture drawing 圆弧规arcograph 北极圆arctic circle 面积，区域area 面积条图area bar chart 面积图area chart 面积图area diagram 面积图area graph 算术分度图arithmetic graph 算术标度arithmetic scale 算术平均（数）arithmetical average 算术分度水平坐标arithmetical horizontal scale 算术内插法arithmetical interpolation 阿肯萨斯磨石Arkansas knife piece 臂arm 角之一边arm of angle 电枢armature 电枢槽armature slot （美国）陆海军用标准零件Army-Navy standard parts 排列ARR（arrange）布局，配置，装置arrangement 视图的排列arrangement of views 配置图arrangement plan 箭头边，箭头所指的一面（熔接） arrow side 加注箭头arrowed[head] 不用箭头注尺寸arrowless dimensioning 附箭头的线arrowline 特软橡皮artgum 美国标准的配合种类ASA fits 美国标准符号ASA svmbol 美国标准螺纹符号ASA thread symbol 美国标准学会ASA（American Standard Association）石棉asbesto 出头部分（字母）ascender 美国机械工程学会锅炉法规ASME boiler code 美国机械工程学会ASME （American Society of Mechanical Engineers）非球面aspheric surface汇集数据assemble all data 装妥零件assembled parts 组合，装配assembling 装配螺栓assembling bolt 装配程序图assembling process chart 组合，装配，总成(组合件) assembly 装配表assembly chart 组合图，装配图assembly drawing 组合剖面assembly drawing number 组合图，装配图assembly print 组合剖面assembly section 组合图，装配图assembly sheet 组合草图，装配草图assembly sketch 组合工作图assembly working drawing 假定原点assumed origin 组合，装配，总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体asymmetrical feature 不对称asymmetry 渐近线asymptote 渐近曲线asymptotic curve 附件attachment 自动AUTO(automatic) 自动绘图机automated drafting 正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper 辅助AUX(auxiliary) 辅锥auxiliary cone 辅助割面auxiliary cutting plane 辅助割面auxiliary cutting surface 参考尺寸auxiliary dimension 前辅助视图，立面辅助视图auxiliary elevation 辅助图auxiliary figure 辅线auxiliary line 辅助俯视图auxiliary plan 辅助投影面auxiliary plane 辅助投影面auxiliary plane of projection 辅助位置auxiliary position 辅助投影auxiliary projection 辅助刻度auxiliary scale 辅助面auxiliary surface 辅助视图auxiliary view 复辅助视图auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view 可用范围available space 平均曲率average curavature 平均偏差average deviation平均直径average diameter 避免区域avoid zone 美国线规AWG(Awg ，American Wire Gage ，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角axial angle 轴线的平面axial plane 摆T ，轴向偏转axial runout 轴向剖面axial section 轴线axis 横坐标轴axis of abscissa 锥轴axis of cone 纵坐标轴axis of ordinate 旋转轴线axis of revolution 旋转轴线axis of rotation 对称轴axis of symmetry 视轴axis of vision 不等角模板axolipse template 立体正投影图axonometric drawing 立体正投影图axonometric projection 立体正投影草图axonometric sketching 组合，装配，总成(组合件) AY(assembly) 方位角，方位，地平经度azimuth 方位等距图表azimuthat equidistant chart 布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage) 韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread) 巴氏合金BAB(bab ，Babbit) 背圆锥back cone 背圆锥角back cone angle 后视图back elevation 后视图back view 背后熔接back weld 电木backelite 字母间的空白background area 后倾角backward inclination 滚珠轴承ball bearing 件号圆圈balloon 加注件号圆圈ballooning 轻木balsa wood 条形图表bar chart 条形图表bar graph 滚筒磨光barrel finishing 巴斯键Barth key 底，底边，底面base 底角base angle 基圆base circle底面边视图base edge 底面base face 底边，基线，根线（螺纹），空线（电路），底线（字法） base line 锥底base of cone 基面base plane 基极（电），底座剖面base section 基面base surface 木线（电），基线baseline 基线注尺寸法base-line dimensioning 地下室平面图basement plan 基准角度法（圆锥度公差） basic angle method 基准角度公差制basic angle tolerancing system 基本计算尺寸basic calculate size 基础图表basic chart 理想余隙basic clearance 原色basic color 基本数据basic data 基本设计basic design 基准直径法basic diameter method 理想尺寸basic dimension 图学逻辑basic drawing logic 螺纹基本形式basic form of thread 基孔制basic hole system 基本数据basic information 基线注尺寸法basic line 螺纹基本基本大径basic major diameter 基轴制basic shaft system 基本尺寸，理想尺寸basic size 基准锥度法（锥度公差） basic taper method 螺纹基本形式basic thread form 基本公差basic tolerance 熔接基本符号basic weld symbol 海图bathymetric chart 歪图batter 滚球轴承BB（ball bearing）中心距离BC （between centers）孔位圆BC（bolt circle）灯塔，标志beacon 联珠熔接bead weld 梁规beam compass 方位，方向，轴承bearing 方位及坡度bearing and slope 方位角bearing angle 承板bearing plate承面bearing surface 插承接合bell-and-spigot joint 弯头bend 弯曲裕度bend allowance 折线，弯曲线，转向线bend line 曲板bend plate 弯曲半径bend radius 弯曲离隙bend relief 弯折图bending diagram 曲架bent 曲板bent plate 中心距离between center 斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮bevel 斜角面bevel face 斜齿轮bevel gear 测角仪bevel protractor 测口熔接bevel weld 斜棱beveld edge 伯明翰规BG(Birmingham centers) 勃氏硬度Bhn(BH ，Brinell hardness) 双凸面biconvex 双向公差制bilateral system of limits 双向公差bilateral tolerance 双向公差制bilateral tolerance system 材料单bill of material 定位头binding head 鸟瞰图bird's eye perspective 鸟瞰图bird's eye view 鸟瞰图aerial view 伯明翰线号规Birmingham wire gage 平分bisect 平分线bisector 基线BL(base line) 黑墨水black indian ink 黑白图black-and white graph 黑白图black-and-white chart 黑白图black-and-white diagram黑白复印black-and-white reproduction 涂黑blackened -in 黑色发蓝blackening 黑体字blackface letter 黑线图black-line print 铅笔浓度，黑度blackness 鸭嘴笔叶片blade of pen 鸭嘴笔blade ruling pen 空白区域blank area 空白范围blank space 未贯穿的孔，盲孔blind hole 未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔blind tapped hole 方块图block chart 方块图block diagram 方块型block form 大楷字体block letter 布图block out 配置图block plan 附加表block supplementary 吸墨纸blotter 吸墨纸blotting paper 蓝图blue print 晒蓝图器blue print apparatus 晒图纸blue print paper 晒图blue printing 晒图机blue printing machine 发蓝blueing 蓝图分析blueprint analysis 识图，读图blueprint reading 钝角blunt angle 体对角线body diagonal 体炉管boiler tube 浓，黑，粗bold 圆点bold dot 粗线bold line 黑体数字bold type figure 黑体字boldface letter 螺栓bolt 孔位圆bolt circle 外螺纹bolt thread 圆心片bone center 加偿公差bonus tolerance 边框border line 大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔border pen 搪孔bore 镗孔搪孔boring 镗孔搪床boring mill 镗床凸面（圆柱形凸起） boss 墨水瓶座bottleholder 数字底线bottom edge of digit 字母底线bottom edge of letter底面bottom surface 三攻螺丝攻bottom tap 仰视图bottom view 三攻螺丝攻bottoming tap 边界，边框boundary 主要尺寸boundary dimensions 要项boundary element 边界线boundary line 边界面boundary surface 外缘线，边线bounding line 弹簧圆规，小圆规bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规bow instrument。
工程-图纸-常用英文-翻译-整理
Index索引;卡片索引;文献索引The index is arranged in alphabetical order.索引按字母顺序排列。
Version与edition区别version 包含有转化过程，比如翻译过程，一本书有中文版，后来有了English version.一个话剧后来出了电影，也叫movie version.而edition 只包含修改、补充过程，大体上原封不动，没有conversion （转化）过程。
Revision修订本,订正版[C]A revision of that dictionary has been published.那本词典的修订本已经出版。
EditionWhat is the edition of this drawing?这张图纸是第几版？VersionKernel version must later.内核版本必须是A shortened version of a written work.书写著作的缩短版本。
1. PKPM series of building engineering CAD software package (ver. 2006.12)厂区占地面积科技名词定义中文名称：厂区占地面积英文名称：of power plant定义：厂区围墙内(生产区)用地面积总和。
占地面积——land area英汉建筑大词典英汉建筑大词典n.建筑各层面积;n.楼板面积Layout 平面模板图Slab 平板Mater Plan 总体设计Pole与Strut区别Pole及物动词 vt. 用杆支撑He poled the raft down the river.他用篙撑筏沿江而下。
Strut1.支撑；支柱；压杆；对角撑建筑业名称英语词汇_论文_价格_课件_标准...strut支撑；支柱；压杆；对角撑2.支撑杆给排水专业英语 - 英语角 - 造价新家园...支撑杆strutThis strut braces the beam.这根柱子支撑房梁。
工程_图纸_常用英文_翻译_整理
In dex索引；卡片索引；文献索引The index is arranged in alphabetical order. 索引按字母顺序排列。
Version 与 edition 区另Uversion 包含有转化过程，比如翻译过程，一本书有中文版，后来有了 一个话剧后来出了电影，也叫movie versio n.而editio n 只包含修改、补充过程，大体上原封不动，没有con versionRevisi on修订本，订正版[C]A revision of that dictionary has been published. 那本词典的修订本已经出版。
Editi onWhat is the edition of this drawing? 这张图纸是第几版？Versio nKernel vers ion must be2.2.14or later. 内核版本必须是2.2.14或者更新。
A shorte nedversi on of a writte nwork.书写著作的缩短版本。
1. PKPM series of building engineering CAD software2006.12)厂区占地面积科技名词定义中文名称: 厂区占地面积英文名称:En glish version.（转化）过package （ver.land area with in the boun dary of power pla nt , producti on area of power pla nt定义：厂区围墙内（生产区）用地面积总和。
占地面积 -- land area—英汉建筑大词典+〒£池Ebuildi ng arean.建筑面积英汉建筑大词典*〒帕；;回floor arean.建筑各层面积；n•楼板面积Layout平面模板图Slab平板Mater Plan总体设计Pole与Strut区别Pole及物动词vt.用杆支撑He poled the raft down the river.他用篙撑筏沿江而下。
工程图常用英语
offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图 drawing of partial enlargement 零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner 倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel 直纹滚花straight knurling s 网纹滚花hatching knurling 键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread 头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance工程图常用英语公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances平行度 parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split 键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method。
工程 图纸 常用英文 翻译 整理
In dexVersion 与edition 区另Uversion包含有转化过程，比如翻译过程，一本书有中文版，后来有了En glish versi on. 一个话剧后来出了电影，也叫movie versio n.而edition只包含修改、补充过程，大体上原封不动，没有conversion (转化)过程。
Revisi on修订本，订正版[C]A revisi on of that dicti onary has bee n published.那本词典的修订本已经出版。
Editi onWhat is theediti on of this draw ing?这张图纸是第几版？Versio nKernel vers ion must be2.2.14or later.内核版本必须是2.2.14或者更新。
A shorte ned vers ion of a writte n work.书写著作的缩短版本。
1. PKPM series of buildi ng engineering CAD software package (ver. 2006.12)厂区占地面积科技名词定义中文名称:land areawithin the boundary of power plant production area of powerpla nt定义：厂区围墙内（生产区）用地面积总和。
占地面积 -- land area一英汉建筑大词典-T 倔;Y回buildi ng arean•建筑面积英汉建筑大词典T〒论易回floor arean.建筑各层面积；n.楼板面积Layout平面模板图Slab平板8th^Roof Floor Axis 13械19 Structure Layout 4 Slab ReinforcementMater Plan总体设计Pole与Strut区别Pole及物动词vt.用杆支撑He poled the raft dow n the river. 他用篙撑筏沿江而下。
工程图常用英语
工程图常用英语(一)offset sectio n复合剖视co mpound sectio n剖面图sec tion, sectio nal view重合剖面co incid e sectio n, revolv ed sectio n移出剖面re moved sectio n剖面线sec tionline剖面符号sy mbols for sectio n-lining习惯画法co nvent ional drawin g局部放大图 d rawin g of partia l enlargement零件图det ail drawin g, workin g drawin g第三角投影t hirdangleprojec tion粗实线con tinuo us thickline, full line, visible line 细实线con tinuo us thin line虚线dotline, dashed line, hidden line点划线das h and dot line双点划线doubledots line波浪线bre ak line断裂线剖切平面迹线c utting planeline尺寸线dim ensio n line尺寸界线ex tension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arro whead基准datu m基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔cen tral hole中心距cen ter distan ce轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图ass embly drawin g性能尺寸ch aract erist ic dimension大小尺寸si z e dimens ion总体尺寸ou ter dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角rou nd尖角shar p corner倒角cham fer轮缘flan ge of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shou lder凸台boss凹坑conc ave pit轴颈shaf t neck轮毂hub轮辐spok e, spokeof wheel直纹滚花st raigh t knurling s网纹滚花ha tchin g knurling键槽key-way退刀槽esc ape拔模斜度pa ttern draft填料盒gla nd box油槽oil groove油封oilseal标准件sta ndard parts螺纹thre ad外螺纹ext ernal thread内螺纹int ernal thread大径majo r diamet er小径minor diamet er螺距pitc h of thread牙型form of thread旋向dire ction of turnin g右旋螺纹ri g ht-hand thread左旋螺纹le ft-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙finthread螺栓bolt螺钉scre w螺柱stud螺母nut垫片wash er公差tole r ance公差带toleranc e zone零线zero line标准公差st andar d tolera nce公差等级to leran ce grade基本偏差fu ndame ntal deviat ion 配合fit间隙配合clearan ce fit过盈inte r fere nce过盈配合in terfe r ence fit过渡配合tr ansit ion fit基孔制hole-basicsystem of fits基轴制sha ft-basicsystem of fits间隙clea rance形状公差to leran ce in form, form tolera nce直线度str aight ness平面度fla tness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度pr ofile of any line面轮廓度pr ofile of any plane位置公差to leran ce in position, position tolera nces平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cy lindr ical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spi r al gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitc h circle齿顶圆add endum circle, outsid e circle齿根圆roo t circle, addend um circle模数modu lus齿数number of teeth齿高toot h height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circ ular thickn ess齿间toot h space齿宽toot h width压力角angle of pressu re弹簧spring销pin圆柱销rou nd pin复合剖视co mpound sectio n剖面图sec tion, sectio nal view重合剖面co incid e sectio n, revolv ed sectio n移出剖面re moved sectio n剖面线sec tionline剖面符号sy mbols for sectio n-lining习惯画法co nvent ional drawin g局部放大图 d rawin g of partia l enlargement零件图det ail drawin g, workin g drawin g第三角投影t hirdangleprojec tion粗实线con tinuo us thickline, full line, visible line细实线con tinuo us thin line虚线dotline, dashed line, hidden line 点划线das h and dot line双点划线doubledots line波浪线bre ak line断裂线剖切平面迹线c utting planeline尺寸线dim ensio n line尺寸界线ex tension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arro whead基准datu m基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔cen tral hole中心距cen ter distan ce轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图ass embly drawin g性能尺寸ch aract erist ic dimension大小尺寸si z e dimens ion总体尺寸ou ter dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角rou nd尖角shar p corner倒角cham fer轮缘flan ge of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shou lder凸台boss凹坑conc ave pit轴颈shaf t neck轮毂hub轮辐spok e, spokeof wheel直纹滚花st raigh t knurling s网纹滚花ha tchin g knurling键槽key-way退刀槽esc ape拔模斜度pa ttern draft填料盒gla nd box油槽oil groove标准件sta ndard parts螺纹thre ad外螺纹ext ernal thread内螺纹int ernal thread大径majo r diamet er小径minor diamet er螺距pitc h of thread牙型form of thread旋向dire ction of turnin g右旋螺纹ri g ht-hand thread左旋螺纹le ft-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙finthread螺栓bolt螺钉scre w螺柱stud螺母nut垫片wash er公差tole r ance公差带toleranc e zone零线zero line标准公差st andar d tolera nce公差等级to leran ce grade基本偏差fu ndame ntal deviat ion配合fit间隙配合clearan ce fit过盈inte r fere nce过盈配合in terfe r ence fit过渡配合tr ansit ion fit基孔制hole-basicsystem of fits基轴制sha ft-basicsystem of fits间隙clea rance形状公差to leran ce in form, form tolera nce直线度str aight ness平面度fla tness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度pr ofile of any line面轮廓度pr ofile of any plane位置公差to leran ce in position, position tolera nces平行度parallelism圆柱齿轮cy lindr ical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spi r al gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitc h circle齿顶圆add endum circle, outsid e circle 齿根圆roo t circle, addend um circle模数modu lus齿数number of teeth齿高toot h height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circ ular thickn ess齿间toot h space齿宽toot h width压力角angle of pressu re弹簧spring销pin圆柱销rou nd pin圆锥销tap er pin开口销cot ter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half roundkey, woodru ff key 轴承bearing滚动轴承ro lling bearin g向心铀承ra dial bearin g密封装置se aling equipm ent锁紧装置lo cking equipm ent粗糙度rou ghnes s基本尺寸ba sic size实际尺寸ac tualsize极限尺寸limitssize最大极限尺寸m axim um limitof size 最小极限尺寸m inim um limitof size 偏差deviation上偏差upper deviat ion下偏差low er deviation垂直度per pendicular ity倾斜度angulari t y同轴度con centr icity对称度symmetry位置度tru e position圆跳动cyc le run-out全跳动tot al run-out轴测投影ax onome tricprojec tion轴测投影面p l a neof axonom etric projec tion轴测图axo nomet ric drawin g正等轴测投影isome tricprojec tion正二测bim etric projec tion斜二测obliquebimetr ic projec tion轴测轴axo nomet ric axis轴间角axis angle, anglebetween ales缩短fore short ened轴向缩短率c oefficient of axialdeform ation ratiooffore shorte ningfor any axis切割法cut tingmethod, by cuttin g方箱法boxing method坐标法coo rdina te method方框法enc losin g-square method四心近似法f our-center approximate method。
图纸英语
联合幕墙论坛»『图纸设计资料』»工程图常用英语(一)工程图常用英语(一) offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线fault line剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub 轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花straight knurling s网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt [bəult]螺钉screw [skru:]螺柱stud [stʌd]螺母nut [nʌt]垫片washer ['wɔʃə, 'wɔ:ʃə]n.[人名] 沃舍公差tolerance['tɔlərəns]公差带tolerance zone零线zero line ['ziərəu][lain]标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit[fit]间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance英'kliərəns 美'klɪrəns形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度parallelism齿轮gear [ɡiə]圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring [spriŋ]销pin [pin]圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation['ʌpə] [,divi'eʃən]下偏差lower deviation['ləuə] [,divi'eʃən]垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position 跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method。
图纸常用英语
精心整理复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section局虚线双点划线double dots line 波浪线断裂线break line剖切平面迹线cutting plane line 尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine 尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead 基准datum 基准线datum line 外圆角round 尖角sharp corner 倒角chamfer 轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂轮辐键槽油槽油封螺纹内螺纹internal thread 大径major diameter 小径minor diameter 螺距pitch of thread 牙型form of thread 旋向direction of turning 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread 头数number of thread导程lead配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance圆度齿轮轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle 齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus 齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum 齿根高height of addendum 齿厚circular thickness向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment 锁紧装置locking equipment 粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation跳动轴轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection 正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection 轴测轴axonometric axis 轴间角axis angle, angle between ales 缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio offore shortening for any axisAddendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改图机电机机Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 径向止推轴承Arrow 箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly 装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装配图图号Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴Vertical axis 垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle 轴Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point 基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing 滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing 止推轴承Belt 带、皮带Bench 工作台Work bench 工作台Bend 弯头、接头Block in、block out 画草图Blue paper 蓝晒纸Blueprint 蓝图、设计图Board 板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body 机体、机身Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Book 书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine 镗孔端面加工机床Borer 镗床Jig borer 坐标镗床Table borer 台式镗床Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Boring mill 镗床Broaching 扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out section 断裂剖面Broken view 局部视图Bronze 青铜Burnishing 抛光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 衬套、轴瓦Bushing 轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint 对接焊Actuating cam 主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap 盖、帽、罩Cap screw 带帽螺钉Capital 大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography 制图学、制图法Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave 凹槽、内腔Centre 中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的注法Chapter 章Chart 图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart 工艺程序图Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting 制图(表)、填图Check 校验、校核、制动装置Outside circle 齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle 平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle 根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线(齿)厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp 夹紧、夹板Coating 镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet 夹头Collet chuck 弹簧夹头Cone 圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley 锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 铆钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact 接触、接合、啮合示法法)Conventional practice 习惯画法Conventional sign 图例、习惯符号|Convex 凸面Conveyer 输送机、传送机Cooler 冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper 方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜Copy 抄本、样板Correction 校正、修正Dust cover 防尘罩Cowl 壳、套、盖Crane 起重机Crank 曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字头Cross section 横剖面、横断面Crown gear 冕状齿轮Cube 立方形体、正六面体号Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder 圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承Dash 短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale 十进位比例尺Decimeter 分米、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation 变形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由度Depth dial gauge 深度千分表Depth of engagement 啮合深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Depth of tooth 齿高Contact depth of tooth 啮合高度Working depth of tooth 齿工作高度Derivation 偏差Standard derivation 标准偏差Description 描述、作图、绘制Design 设计、计划Detail drawing 详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification 详细规格Detent 棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展开图Development inner port 内表面展开图Development of surface 表面展开图Deviation 偏差、偏移Angular deviation 角偏差Diameter 直径Diameter of aperture 孔径Diameter of pitch circle 节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter 大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter 小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter 公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺纹中径Dismount 拆卸Dismountable 可拆卸的Displacement 移位、变位Distance 距离、路程Distortion 变形、歪扭Distribution 分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 复印机Diversion 变更、转换Dividing head 分规Dot line 虚线Drawer 制图员Drawing 绘图、图样Drawing board 绘图纸Drawing control 图样管理Drawing free-head 草图Drawing instrument 绘图仪器Drawing number 图号Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing pin 图钉Drawing size 图纸尺寸Chain drive 链传动Friction drive 摩擦传动Gear drive 齿轮传动Hydromatic drive 液压传动Speed-reducer drive 减速器传动Variable-speed drive 变速传动Worm-wheel drive 蜗轮传动Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving gear 主动齿轮Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elasticity 弹性Elbow 肘形弯管、弯头Electric current 电流Electric element 电池Elephant 绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation 正面图、立视图End 末端、头Ball end 秋端Average error 平均误差Permissible error 容许误差Relative error 相对误差Exterior 外表面External 外部External diameter 外径External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圆角External thread 外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Fastening 连接件、紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Faucet 旋塞、龙头、开关Feather 滑键、冒口Feather key 滑键Feature 特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature 机械性能(特性) Feed-pump 供油泵、供水泵Machine finish 机器光制Fit 配合Clearance fit 间隙配合Free fit 自由配合Interference fit 静配合Light press fit 轻压配合Light running fit 轻传动配合Loose fit 松配合Normal-running fit 传动配合Running fit 动配合Fix轴节Flywheel 飞轮Foot 英尺Foot screw 地脚螺钉Force 力Fore word 序、前言Forge 锻Forge steel 锻钢Former 样板、模型、量规Wooden former 木模Formula 公式Gage = gauge 量规Gallon 加仑Galvanize 镀锌、电镀Gasket 垫圈、密封垫Gasket material 填料Gasoline engine 汽油(内燃)机Gate 门、阀门Gear 齿轮Gear addendum angle 齿顶角Gear box(case) 齿轮箱Graduated hardening 分级淬火Graduated scale 比例尺、分度尺Gram 克Graph 图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper 方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease 滑脂Grind 磨削、抛光Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Hand-made 手工制造的Hand-operated 手控的Handle 手柄Hand wheel 手轮Hard casting 白口铁Hard drawn 冷拔Hard rolled 冷轧的Hard surfacing 表面硬化Harden 淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered 调质的Hex nut 六角螺母Hexagon jam nut 六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head 内六角头Hidden line 虚线Hidden outline 看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel 高碳钢High-duty 重型的、大型的、优产的High-speed steel 高速钢Hosting jack 千斤顶Hole 孔Gear housing 齿轮箱Hub 轮、中心、衬套I-beam 工字钢Illustration 插图、实例Inaccuracy 不精确、不准确Incenter 内(切圆)心Inch 英寸Incline 斜度、斜面Index plate 分度盘Indicator 指示计、百分表InkInstallation diagram 安装图Institute 研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction 说明、指示Instrument 仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing 仪器图Intensity 强度Interchangeability 互换性1 Interconnection 互相连接Interference fit 静配合Interior view 内部(的)视图Magnetic iron 磁铁Malleable iron 可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron 铁板、钢板Quadrant iron 方钢Rod iron 圆铁、棒钢Round iron 圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron 不锈铁Section iron 型钢Structural iron 结构钢White iron 白口铁Key diagram 键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench 套筒扳手Gib-head taper key 钩头斜键Square key 方形键Tightening key 斜扁键Woodruff key 半圆键Key-bolt 键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter 公斤米、千克米Alarm lamp 信号灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Incandescent lamp 白炽灯Indicating lamp 信号灯、指示灯Lantern 游环、套环Large compasses 大圆规Lathe 车床Lathe-hand 车工Lattin = Latten 金属薄板、黄铜片Law 规律、定律Length gauge 长度规Length of normal 法线长Length of side 边长Effective length 有效长度Lens 透镜、镜片Letter 字、字母Capital letter 大写字母Level surface 水平面Lift 升降机、电梯Light alloy 轻合金Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line 对角线Imaginary line 假想线Generation line 母线L-iron 角铁List 注册、记录、名册、目录Load 符合Actual load 有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load 容许载荷Full load 满载(荷)、全负载(荷) Local view 局部视图Localization 定位\固定Locating pin 定位销Location by angle 角度定位Lower limit 下限Lubricant pump 润滑油泵Lubricating ring 润滑油环Lubrication 润滑Bath lubrication 油浴润滑Bearing lubrication 轴承润滑Ring lubrication 油环润滑Shot lubrication 油枪润滑Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Lubricator 润滑器Machinist 机械工人\机械师Magazine 杂志Magnetic-particle clutch 电磁离合器Magnitude 数量、长度、大小Major type of slotted nut 大型锁母Make 制造、构造Malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁Malleable casting 韧铸件Malleable steel 软钢、展性钢Manual 手册、说明书(技Mate 啮合部分Material 物质、材料Fibre material 纤维材料Insulating material 绝缘材料Plastic material 塑料Maximal valve 极大值Maximum 极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work 工件最大许可直径Mean axis 中间轴置Medium series 中系列Mating member 配合件Meshing gear 啮合齿轮Metal 金属Admiralty metal 含锡黄铜Bell metal 青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal 铜锌合金Hard metal 硬质合金Heavy metal 重金属Light metal 轻金属。
工程图学翻译
工程图学常用英语词汇 常用术语（英汉对照）投影 projection投影中心center of projection投影面projecting plane投影线projecting line中心投影法perspective projection平行投影法parallel projection斜投影oblique projection正投影orthographic projection正投影面frontal plane of projection侧面投影面profile plane of projection投影图projection drawing三面投影图three-plane projection drawing投影轴axis of projection投影特性characteristic of projection不变性characteristic of true积聚性characteristic of concentration类似性characteristic of similarity视图view三视图three-view drawing正面frontal plane正面投影frontal projection水平面horizontal plane水平投影horizontal projection侧面profile plane侧面投影profile projection主视图frontal view俯视图top view左视图left side view立体solid平面立体plane body曲面立体body of curved surface回转面surface of revolution棱柱prism棱锥pyramid边side顶点center vertex棱edge点point直线line straight line棱锥台truncated pyramidfrustum of pyramid重影coincidence of projection积聚concentrate变形deformation实长true length实形true shape正平线frontal line水平线horizontal line侧平线profile line一般位置直线oblique line铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂线horizontal--profile line侧垂线frontal-horizontal line一般位置平面oblique plane相交intersection平行parallel垂直perpendicular交线intersecting line, line of intersection 交点point of intersection平行线parallel line垂直线perpendicular line交叉线skew line长度length宽度width高度height组合体complex基本几何体basic body相接built-up相交inter section相切tangent相贯penetration支架brace底板bottom board肋rib支承板bearing plate轮廓线outline, contour line底图traced drawing截平面cutting plane截交线line of section二重性dual nature平面曲线plane curve圆弧arc椭圆ellipse长轴major axis短轴minor axis双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola圆circle圆锥顶conic apex相贯体intersecting bodies相贯线line of intersection空间曲线space curve截平面方法cutting plane method辅助面auxiliary surface辅助平面auxiliary plane最高点culminating point尺寸Size定形尺寸size dimension定位尺寸location dimension左视图right view后视图rear view, back view仰视图bottom view辅助图auxiliary view局部视图partial view, broken view斜视图oblique view旋转视图revolved view, aligned view剖视图sectional view, section全剖视full section半剖视half section局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section 斜剖视图oblique section旋转剖视图aligned section阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图 drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension 大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花straight knurling s网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation 配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度 parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key 轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axialdeformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method常规无损检测方法有：超声检测 Ultrasonic Testing（缩写 UT）；射线检测 Radiographic Testing（缩写 RT）；磁粉检测 Magnetic particle Testing（缩写 MT）；渗透检验 Penetrant Testing （缩写 PT）；涡流检测Eddy current Testing（缩写 ET）；非常规无损检测技术有：声发射(缩写 AE)；泄漏检测（缩写 LT）；光全息照相；红外热成象；微波检测。
(整理)工程图学双语资料
Vocabulary of Engineering Graphics technical drawing 技术制图mechanical drawing 机械制图engineering graphics 工程图学representation of drawings 图样表达方法national standard 国家标准machine part 机件projection 投影view视图primary view 基本视图（standard view）auxiliary view 辅助视图the six standard views 六个标准视图alternate position primary view 向视图partial view 局部视图inclined view or oblique view斜视图front view 主视图top view 俯视图left-side view 左视图right-side view 右视图bottom view 仰视图rear view 后视图sectional view 剖视图cutting plane 剖切平面section line 剖面线section lining 画剖面符号section-lining symbols 剖面符号full section 全剖half section 半剖视broken-out section 局部剖视revolved section 重合断面removed section 移出断面angular section 斜剖视offset section 阶梯剖aligned section 旋转剖compound section复合剖视图arrowhead 箭头capital letter 大写字母label the cutting plane 标注剖切平面(conventional) break 断开画法partially enlarged view 局部放大图scale 比例rib 肋spoke 轮辐valve 阀First-angle projection 第一角投影Third-angle projection 第三角投影standard piece 标准件(screw) thread 螺纹helical thread 螺旋线internal thread / female thread 内/阴螺纹external thread / male thread 外/阳螺纹thread form 螺纹牙形thread angle 牙形角crest 牙顶root 牙底major diameter 大径minor diameter 小径pitch diameter 中径nominal diameter 公称直径thread pitch 螺距thread lead 导程single thread 单线螺纹multiple thread 多线螺纹left-hand thread 左旋螺纹right-hand thread 右旋螺纹standard thread 标准螺纹non-standard thread 非标准螺纹special thread 特殊螺纹metric thread 普通螺纹coarse thread 粗牙螺纹fine thread 细牙螺纹pipe thread 管螺纹non-screw sealed pipe thread 非螺纹密封的管螺纹screw sealed pipe thread 用螺纹密封的管螺纹straight pipe thread 圆柱管螺纹tapered pipe thread 圆锥管螺纹acme thread or trapezoidal thread梯形螺纹acme external thread 梯形外螺纹acme internal thread梯形内螺纹square thread 方牙/形螺纹rectangular thread 矩形螺纹fastener 紧固件thread joint 螺纹联接bolt 螺栓stud 螺柱screw 螺钉set screw 紧定螺钉nut 螺母washer 垫圈lock washer 弹簧垫圈steel 钢cast iron 铸铁bronze 青铜aluminum alloy 铝合金key joint 键联接flat key 平键woodruff key 半圆键keyway or keyslot （轮上）键槽keyseat or keyseating （轴上）键槽pin joint 销联接straight pin 圆柱销taper pin 圆锥销rolling bearing 滚动轴承bush bearing or friction bearing 滑动轴承gear 齿轮spur gear直齿圆柱齿轮oblique tooth gear or skew gear 斜齿轮worm gear 蜗轮worm 蜗杆reference circle or standard pitch circle分度圆root circle 齿根圆tip circle 齿顶圆pitch 齿距tooth thickness 齿厚tooth addendum 齿顶高tooth dedendum 齿根高central distance 中心距spring 弹簧cylindrical helical compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧fillet------interior corner 内圆角round------exterior corner 外圆角run-out 过渡圆角run-out line过渡线（transition line）chamfer 倒角relief grooves for grinding wheels 砂轮越程槽tool recess 退刀槽flange (机械等的)凸缘法兰slot（尤指机器上供插入某物所用的）狭长孔；狭缝，槽沟an open-end slot 开口狭槽（U形槽等）convex plate 凸台concave pit 凹坑shaft 轴wheel 轮box 箱体bracket支架(support stand)nominal size 公称尺寸datum 基准end face端面hole 孔countersunk hole 锥形沉孔counterbored hole 柱形沉孔spotfaced hole锪平孔tapped hole or thread hole 螺纹孔tapered hole锥形孔clearance hole 光孔blind hole 盲孔pinhole 销孔centre hole 中心孔technical requirement/specification 技术要求surface roughness/finish 表面粗糙度/质量interchangeability 互换性tolerance 公差deviation 偏差upper deviation 上偏差lower deviation 下偏差basic size or basic dimension基本尺寸limit size/dimension 极限尺寸maximum limit of size 最大极限尺寸minimum limit of size 最小极限尺寸standard tolerance 标准公差fundamental/basic deviation 基本偏差tolerance zone 公差带fit 配合fit system 配合制度clearance fit 间隙配合transition(al) fit 过渡配合interference fit 过盈配合basic hole system 基孔制basic shaft system 基轴制hole-basis preferred fit 基孔制优先配合shaft-basis preferred fit 基轴制优先配合tolerance of form and position 形位公差geometric tolerance 几何公差straightness 直线度flatness 平面度roundness or circularity 圆度cylindricity 圆柱度profile of a line 线轮廓度profile of a surface 面轮廓度parallelism 平行度perpendicularity 垂直度angularity 倾斜度concentricity 同轴（同心度）symmetry 对称度position 位置度circular runout 圆跳动total runout 全跳动detail drawing 零件图working drawing 工作图title block/strip 标题栏item block 明细栏item numbers 零件序号assembly drawing 装配图valve 阀pump 泵base底座cutting tool切削工具AutoCAD commandpoint 点line 直线construction line 构造线polyline 多线（多义线）polygon 多边形rectangle 矩形arc 圆弧circle 圆revision cloud 云线spline 样条线ellipse 椭圆ellipse arc 椭圆弧make/insert block 制作/插入块hatch 剖面gradient hatch 渐变剖面region 域table 制表multiline text 多行文本erase 擦除/删除copy 复制mirror 镜像offset 偏移array 阵列polar/rectangular array 圆周/矩形阵列move 移动rotate 旋转scale 缩放stretch伸缩trim 修剪extend 延伸lengthen 加长break 打断join 连接chamfer 倒角fillet 圆角explode 分解text style 文本样式font 字体dimension style 尺寸样式layer图层line width/weight 线宽solid line 实线continuous line 连续线hidden/dashed line 隐藏/虚线center line 中心线phantom line 双点画线thick/thin line粗/细实线file 文件edit 编辑view 视图insert 插入format 格式tools 工具draw 绘图dimension 尺寸modify 修改window 窗口object snap 对象捕捉properties 特性match properties 特性匹配zoom 窗口缩放line type scale 线型比例option 选项command 命令。
工程制图常用英语
工程图常用英语offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花straight knurling网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation 配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度parallelism跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axialdeformation ratio of fore shortening for any axis 切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line 尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fille。
工程部英语培训 第一课(工程)
二.句子表达
1.你好，很高兴见到你。 ----Hello. Nice to meet you. 2.我是工程师（设计师），我叫、、、 ----I am an engineer ( designer ), my name is---3.我们可以改做三板模吗? ----Could we change it to 3 plate mold? 4.在此处做潜水,可以吗? ----Could we make a sub gate here? 5.我们建议使用热流道 ---- We suggest using hot runner.
11.进胶点,浇口, 11.进胶点,浇口,: injection point, gate 入水形式: 入水形式 gate type 潜水: 潜水 sub-gate, tunnel-gate, 直入水(大水口 大水口): 直入水 大水口 direct gate, 边入水: 边入水 edge gate, 点入水: 点入水 pin point gate, 扇形入水: 扇形入水 fan gate, 香蕉形入水:banana gate, 香蕉形入水 腰果形入水: 腰果形入水 cashew gate
工程部英语培训 第一课
学习内容及目的：
1.模具工程方面相关词汇 2.模具图纸相关句子表达 了解模具工程方面相关词汇及表达，掌握基 本词汇及句子。培养听说写的能力，达到可 以直接将给欧美客户的图纸中问题点写成正 确的英文，及可以基本与客户沟通的能力。
模具词汇
1. 模具 mold, mould, tool 模具: 2. 模胚：mold base 模胚： 3. 塑纸：mold drawing 模具图纸： 模具图纸 5. 模胚 / 模架 mold base, mold frame 模架: 6. 模板 mold plate 模板: 7. 模具类型 mold type 模具类型: 2-plate mold, 3-plate mold 8. 前模 cavity, fixing side 固定侧 前模: cavity 也有型腔的意思，缩写为 也有型腔的意思，缩写为cav. 9. 后模 core, moving side 移动侧 后模: 10. 镶件 insert 镶件: 可换镶件： 可换镶件：interchangeable insert 前(后)模镶件： cavity (core) insert 后 模镶件： 模镶件
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Index
索引;卡片索引;文献索引
The index is arranged in alphabetical order.
索引按字母顺序排列。
Version与edition区别
version 包含有转化过程，比如翻译过程，一本书有中文版，后来有了English version.
一个话剧后来出了电影，也叫movie version.
而edition 只包含修改、补充过程，大体上原封不动，没有conversion （转化）过程。
Revision
修订本,订正版[C]
A revision of that dictionary has been published.
那本词典的修订本已经出版。
Edition
What is the edition of this drawing?
这张图纸是第几版？
Version
Kernel version must be2.2.14or later.
内核版本必须是2.2.14或者更新。
A shortened version of a written work.
书写著作的缩短版本。
1. PKPM series of building engineering CAD software package (ver. 2006.12)
厂区占地面积
科技名词定义
中文名称：厂区占地面积
英文名称：
of power plant
定义：厂区围墙内(生产区)用地面积总和。
占地面积——land area
英汉建筑大词典
building area
英汉建筑大词典
floor area
n.建筑各层面积;n.楼板面积
Layout 平面模板图
Slab 平板
Mater Plan 总体设计
Pole与Strut区别
Pole
及物动词 vt. 用杆支撑
He poled the raft down the river.
他用篙撑筏沿江而下。
Strut
1.
支撑；支柱；压杆；对角撑
建筑业名称英语词汇_论文_价格_课件_标准...
strut支撑；支柱；压杆；对角撑
2.
支撑杆
给排水专业英语 - 英语角 - 造价新家园...
支撑杆strut
This strut braces the beam.
这根柱子支撑房梁。
Canopy与Awning 区别
英汉建筑大词典
awning
The place where they sit is shaded from the sun by green awning.
他们坐的地方有绿色的天篷遮阴。
My girlfriend has a blue awning on her house.
我的女友的房子上有一顶蓝色的雨篷。
英汉建筑大词典
canopy
n.防雨盖板
主入口处设置有弧形欧式雨棚，由6根ionic柱支撑。
The main entrance provides arc european-style canopy supported by six ionic columns.
总说明—general specification
英汉建筑大词典
structural pattern
n.构造型式
框架结构——R.C. FRAME：Reinforcement Concrete Frame
排架结构——Bent Frame
砖混结构——Brick Masonry/brick-concrete structure?
英汉建筑大词典
masonry structure
n.砌体结构;n.圬石工结构
seismic[seis·mic || 'saɪzmɪk]
adj.地震的; 因地震而引起的
the structural seismic fortification grade for R.C. frame: Ⅱ混凝土框架结构抗震等级为二级;
seismic protection-grade C 抗震设防类别：丙类
设防烈度为7度
Site soil/Course of the construction site/Soil classification on the site: Class IV ›类场地土
The environment category of concrete works 砼结构的环境类别Anti-seismic grade of the reinforced concrete frame 钢筋混凝土抗震等级
英汉建筑大词典
raft foundation
n.筏基础
英汉建筑大词典
isolated foundation
n.
独立基础
英汉建筑大词典
wind load
新世纪英汉科技大词典
snow load
雪荷载; 雪载荷
英汉建筑大词典
standard frost penetration
维科英汉词典
penetration[pen·e·tra·tion || ‚penɪ'treɪʃn]
n.穿透; 穿透深度; 穿透能力; 渗透
frost[frɔst /frɒst]
n.霜, 冷漠, 冰冻
v.覆着霜, 结霜, 冻结; 受冻, 起霜
the site soil is non-liquefied, mid-soft, category Ⅲand adequate to this project
维科英汉词典
liquefy[liq·ue·fy || 'lɪkwɪfaɪ]
v.液化
The ±0.000m level for this project corresponds to an absolute elevation of 26.700m.
Absolute elevation of ±0.000/ ? absolute elevation equal to ±0.000 英汉建筑大词典
design criteria--criteria [krai'tiəriə]
n.标准, 尺度, 准则
n.设计准则,设计标准
design consideration
n.设计依据
design code
n.设计规范
design basis
设计基础; 设计依据
钢结构设计规范（英文版）GB50017E-2003.pdf
图集——standard design drawing collection
新世纪英汉科技大词典
标准价值; 标准值
characteristic value
特定价值; 特性值
horizontal load horizontal[hor·i·zon·tal || ‚hɑrɪ'zɑntl /‚hɒrɪ'zɒntl]
n.水平荷载n.水平线, 横的位置, 水平面
adj.地平线的; 水平的
vertical load
n.重直荷载
phreatic [fri'ætik]
英汉建筑大词典
phreatic water
海词在线词典
phreatic water
潜水
地下水
不承压地下水
根据地下埋藏条件的不同，地下水可分为上层滞水、潜水和承压水三大类。
英汉建筑大词典
radial flow
n.径向流;n.径向流,径向流动
英汉建筑大词典
Radial [ra·di·al || 'reɪdɪəl]
n.径向的,辐向的
英汉建筑大词典
water table
n.地下水位,饱和面,潜水面;n.落水台地water level
n.水位,水平面,水准器
英汉建筑大词典
still water level
n.静水位
英汉建筑大词典
corrosive [kə'rəusiv]
adj.侵蚀的
infirm causticity
弱腐蚀性
causticity
[kɔːsˈtisiti]
碱度; 苛性。