高考英语阅读理解一轮限时训练题(11)(1)
超实用高考英语复习:专题11 高级句式升级:倒装句(解析版)
专题11 高级句式升级--倒装句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
倒装是英语中一个重要的语法知识点,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调句子成分。
倒装句的使用丰富了语言表达,让句式更加多样。
因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式会使文章的表达更生动、有力,让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
本专题包括:(一)部分倒装表情绪(二)部分倒装强调动作发生的时间(三)全部倒装(四)Such位于句前作表语(一)部分倒装表情绪功能:为了强调某种情绪,可以使用so..that倒装结构。
e.g.:1>During the exam, so nervous was I that my mind went blank.2> So excited was he that he couldn't go to sleep.句子练习:1.我震惊得睁大眼睛,目瞪口呆。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 11-名词性从句专题练习(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题11-名词性从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[基础练习】1.单句填空1.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _______you think your real interests lie.2.Frank Hurdey, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,most of_______had never before been published.3.Many young people,most of________were well-educated, beaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some people think that the great Chinese.scholar Confucius,_________lived roughly from 551B.C to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks5.________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6.It is often the case_______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7. We need to get to the root of the problem_______ we can solve it8.We must find out_______Karl is coming, so that we can book a room for him.9.It was believe_______on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.10.For ten years, there was no evidence________this figure existed.11.There's no doubt________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?12.The ideal nap depends on________you want from that nap.13.It is_________is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.II.单句改错1.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.2.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching.3.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food4.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.5.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.[巩固练习】单句填空1.[2021 广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into ________normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021 北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and________we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.[2021 湖北黄冈质量检测,62]___________makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021 天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is_________he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on________university is right for you.6.[2020广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆)finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is______ they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected______over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn _________people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2020山东潍坊期中,60This is_______many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.单句改错1. Do not let any failures discourage you forever in your daily life, for you can never tell that close you may be to victory.2.Fear of failure is that prevents people from making great achievements.3. What a dic tionary can meet the users’ needs has been a key to the assessment of the quality of the dictionary.4. Water is a basic resource for all cultures, especially the old cultures in Europe and Asia, so that is because the Access Water project focuses on water.5. Nowadays, more and more parents tend to take the strong wish seriously what more freedom and encouragement should be provided for their children.[拔高练习】Passage1(2020四川仁寿县教考联盟联考改编)It was a hot summer day ___1____found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The____2____(close)I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for a 1l-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air ___3_____ instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure___4_____(happy).I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.There I sat, considering my next move.Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy , rows and rows of it.I chose five candy bars, ___5____brought my total to 25 cents.I hurried ___6______ (direct)to my backyard,____7_____an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, siting in the shade against its strong trunk,I read my books and ate my candy.As I sat in my own ___8_____(person)heaven,I started to think about having more. That's _____9_ a fantastic life-changing idea popped into my head: ___10_____I could get more money,I could buy anything I wanted. That's how the idea all started.短文改错(2021 四川成都摸底测试)Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 ,I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first,I hated the virus for causing panic. Besides,I gradually became thankful for that I learned. Everyone joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. Ialso understand how closely people are connecting That's because we should help each other out in time of difficult. In addition, we should also take step and review our relationship with nature.I believe everyone has leaned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.参考答案:课前检测:1.what 2.whether 3.where 4.that 5.who 6.what 7.how 8.whoever 9.whether/if 10.that基础练习:单句填空 1.where 2.which 3.whom 4.who 5.while/Though/Though 6.that 7.before 8.when 9.that 10.that 11 .that 12.what 13.what单句改错:1.why-what 2.Which-What 3.whom- who 4.删除that 5.what-who巩固练习单句填空:1.what 2.how 3.what 4.because 5.whether 6.why 7.that 8.how 9.what 10.where单句改错:1.that-how 2.that-what 3.what-whether 4.because-why 5.what-that拔高练习:语法填空:1.that 2.closer 3.that/which 4.happiness 5.which 6.directly 7.where 8.personal 9.when 10.If单位改错:1.lived- living 2.Besides-However 3.that-what 4.fight-fought 5.删除it 6.connecting-connected 7.because-why 8.difficult-difficulty 9.step-steps 10.bright-brighter高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语作文满分突破24个话题真题讲解:第5期 话题10中国传统节日春节邀请信和询问信写作
great honor to make a speech here. Today my topic is “The Spring Festival”. 2.演讲稿尾段(总结全文+致谢)
on New Year’s Eve, setting off fireworks, going to temple fairs and so on. Besides,
举例: you can also put on Spring Festival couplets on doors and put up paper cutouts on
and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
by observing its traditional festivals with native people, so I’m writing to invite you to
主题句: 概括、抽象
my home and celebrate the traditional Chinese New Year. When you come, you will take part in various activities such as having a feast
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前, 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌 跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要 善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检 查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”, 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳 理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺 复习方法。
高考英语专题突破阅读理解限时精练1.doc
阅读理解限时训练与解析A(5minutes)I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed(解散). As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(强调)the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating (欺骗)themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously(认真地)about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I trie d to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued(继续)to believe that I had cheated on the test.1. The story took place(发生)exactly ____ .A. in the teacher’s officeB. in an exam roomC. in the schoolD. in the language lab2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .A. she had not brought a pen with herB. she had lost her own on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her ownD. her own had been taken away by someone3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .A. to go on writing his paperB. to stop whisperingC. to leave the room immediatelyD. to stay behind after the exam4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .A. honestyB. sense of dutyC. seriousnessD. all of the above5. The boy knew everything ____ .A. the moment he was asked to stay behindB. when the teacher started talking about honestyC. only some time laterD. when he was walking out of the roomB(7minutes)Some kids start to drink alcohol (酒精) at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs (毒品). It is easy for kids to get liquor (酒精饮料)by using fake identification (伪造证件).Parents may start to notice a change in their child’s behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody (喜怒无常) and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits.Parents need to stay involved (牵涉) in their kids’ lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes.Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist(抵抗)doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking and driving. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows.Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic (惊慌) if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews (宵禁令) and rules about parties or other events.1. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?A. They want to show their maturity (成熟) by drinking alcohol.B. Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugs.C. They are affected by many other people around them.D. They can get liquor easily.2.According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?A. Nothing serious will happen to them.B. They keep the same eating and sleeping habits.C. They can control their moods quite well.D. Sometimes they act secretly.3.According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better ________.A. punish them at onceB. ask the police for helpC. ask their children’s friends for helpD. set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents4.Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?A.Teen health.B. Teen education.C.Teen drinkingD. Parents’ worries.C(6minutes)Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat(闲谈)with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself. Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(轻松)but the situation is somewhat(一点儿)different from that of anordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.1.When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.A.as loudly as possible B.in a low voiceC.loudly D.forcefullyually, when you speak to the class, the class is __________.A.noisy B.quiet C.having a rest D.serious3.The situation in the class is ________ that in your house.A.not very different from B.sometimes the same asC..sometimes not the same as D.not the same as4. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _______. A.to show your ability B.to be very gentleC. to make sure that you can be heard D.to put the official at ease5.The main idea of this passage is ________.A.that we must use different ways at different situationsB.that we must speak loudlyC.that we must keep silent at any timeD.that we must talk with the classD(6minutes)Computers are very important to modern life.Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers.The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food.Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating(交流).Others do not think that computers will replace(代替)our old ways.Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers, which will keep many different books in them at the same time.We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.Computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more.While many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly.Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.1.Which is the main idea of this passage?A. People like going shoppingB. Reading books is importantC. Computers are importantD. Computer can be used to play games2.There will be no more books because________.A. There is no paper in the future.B. People don’t like reading books.C. They are very expensive.D. We can read passages from computers.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A. We can see films by computers.B. People all like to go shopping by computers.C. We can’t buy anything using computers.D. All the people like reading books from computers.4. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the passage?A. Computers can help us e-mail our friends.B. We can chat by using computers.C. Computers can help us make telephone calls.D. We can listen to the music by computers.E(5minutes)1. If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper office toask for the job in April, he will _____.A. get the jobB. not get the jobC. be a good editorD. not be useful2. If three adults and six students went to watch the match, the tickets would cost them _____ yuan.A. 165B. 135C. 196D. 2553. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The shopping center is at NO. 6 Xidan road.B. The telephone number of English Newspaper is 3890666.C. The match was between Beijing Team and Guo'an Team.D. Xu Genbao is a coach.【答案及解析】A.1. B 故事发生在考试进行期间,故选B。
全国通用2024高考英语一轮复习Unit2练习牛津译林版必修3
必修三 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练(每单元3练)练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·石家庄模拟)International Competitions in 2024A.Creating the story in English.B.Having the work scanned.C.Paying money for the entry.D.Submitting the work by July.解析:选A 细微环节理解题。
依据The H.G.Wells Short Story Competition部分中的“Entries must be in English and must be entirely your own work”可知,写故事竞赛要求参赛者的作品是用英语写的原创作品,故选A。
2.What is special about “16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest”?A.It gives a theme. B.It offers a grand prize.C.It has an age limit. D.It has two categories.解析:选C 细微环节理解题。
依据16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest部分中的“Who may enter: Open to photographers who are 18 years old or older”并结合其他三个竞赛的“Who may enter”的信息可知,这个竞赛对参赛者的年龄有肯定的限制,故选C。
3.Who may get Margaret Reid Prize after winning the contest?A.Short story writers. B.Photographers.C.Art designers. D.Poem writers.解析:选D 推理推断题。
高考英语备考 专题18 阅读理解之记叙文
限时训练——阅读理解之记叙文1. 【·卷】What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can〔装罐〕and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control what’s on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,〞she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,〞 Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.〞 Got an apartment with a balcony 〔阳台〕? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.〞 Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,〞she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.〞“Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.〞Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,〞Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.〞In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,〞she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no will.〞1.The underlined word “prerequisite〞(Pare. 1) is closest in meaning to “______〞.A. recipeB. substituteC. requirementD. challenge2.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B. They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tallD. They can be eaten uncooked3.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A. It can preserve their best flavorB. It can promote her online salesC. It can better her cooking skillsD. It can improve their nutrition4.What is the“the bigger picture〞 (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good foodB. The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC. The joy of getting in touch with foodsD. The responsibility to protect our earth2. 【·】When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds . Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken . Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would likehis dog bark.A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,〞Steve Tregear said , “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,〞 he added.It was ,as M r. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)〞.1. The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was _____________A. rescuing her ownerB. caught in a hurricaneC. blocked by a rockD. running after a sheep2. Who spotted Judy after the accident?A. A birdwatcherB. A student from LeedsC. Six volunteersD. The coastguard of Cornwall3. What can we infer from the text?A. People like to travel with their pets.B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.C. Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Miracle of the Coastguard.B. Surviving a Hurricane.C. Dangers in the WildD. Coming Back from the Dead.3.【·】One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.〞 I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical〔一样的〕 to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, untilmy own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous〞 (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.1. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons2. The book caught the autho r’s eye because_____.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children’s stories very much3. Why could the author manage to read the book through?A. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The author’s mother read the same book.C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.5. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum’s Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for Reading4. 【·】At thirteen, I was diagnosed〔诊所〕 with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.〞She glanced down at me through her gl asses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.〞I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading systemof raised dots〔点〕, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind〞 in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted〞students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quitea surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A〞 on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?〞1. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because.A. He was new to the classB. He was tried of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wanted to take the task home2. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sightB. He made a great invention.C. He gave up readingD. He learned a lot from school3. What was Mrs.Smith ‘s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging4. What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.励志赠言经典语录精选句;挥动**,放飞梦想。
高考英语一轮复习应用文写作精讲精练:应用文类型10:征文(投稿)
【参考范文】 Nowadays, more and more foreigners are becoming increasingly interested in
traditional Chinese culture. The reasons why there exists this phenomenon can be listed as follows.
【拓展训练】 21st Century Teens英文报正在就“越来越多的外国人爱上中国传统文化”这一现 象举办征文活动, 请你写一篇英语短文投稿, 内容要点如下: 1. 分析原因; 2. 你的看法。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; _________________________________________________________________
For one thing, China has a long history and evolves colorful, mysterious and unique cultures in its development, which makes it more attractive. For another, our country’s economy has been developing at a good pace. During their stay, they are also exposed to and fascinated by our diverse traditional cultures.
Step 3: 衔接成篇 Learning a new skill
When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I had watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.
备战高考英语作文满分突破真题讲解:第11期 话题10 给外国友人介绍京剧和邀请参加京剧脸谱艺术展写作
Para.2 活动内容(看展出,画脸谱……)
The highlight is that you can learn to paint Peking Opera facial make-up under professional guidance. By the way, bilingual service is available throughout the exhibition.
With a history of nearly 200 years is considered as the quintessence(精华) of Chinese culture Be originally formed in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty and gradually popular in the whole country Now it’s the representative of the modern Chinese Han opera as well as an opera of world-class. The performers in ornate(华丽的) costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dancing and moving.
审题 话 题: 传统文化京剧脸谱 体 裁:应用文—邀请信 主体时态:一般将来时态 主要人称:第三人称 写信对象:外教Jim 显性要点:
1. 活动的时间和地点; 2. 活动内容(看展出,画脸谱……)
写作提纲 (显性+隐性要点) Para.1 问好+写信背景+写信目的; Para.2 1. 活动的时间和地点;
山东德州2014届高考英语一轮语法限时训练2
山东德州2014届高考英语一轮语法限时训练2(时间:15分钟分数:27分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)1.(2012·江西卷)By 16:30,________ was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which B.when C.what D.that答案A[句意:到了16:30,差不多是关门的时间了,几乎所有的画都卖完了。
定语从句缺少主语,使用关系代词which引导。
when是关系副词;what 不能引导定语从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
]2.(2012·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be considered.A.what B.in whatC.which D.in which答案D[句意:对于心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程,在这个过程中,即使是生活的小细节也应该考虑到。
根据主从句之间的关系可知,空格处所填词引导定语从句,且在从句中作状语,所以选D项,in which指代in the process。
] 3.(2012·四川卷)In our class there are 46 students,______ half wear glasses.A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them答案C[句意:在我们班上有46个学生,其中有一半的学生戴眼镜。
做此题可用排除法。
因空格前有逗号,而无连接词,再分析句子结构可以判断,这是个非限制性定语从句,故首先排除B、D两项。
再根据句意可知,此处指其中的一半,表所属关系应该用of。
]4.(2010·重庆卷)In China,the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.A.where B.which C.whose D.that答案C[考查定语从句。
高考英语读后续写晨背晚练:11 情感描写之 ”恐惧“
高考英语读后续写晨背晚练30天DAY 11情感描写之“恐惧”晨背--素材积累必备单词动词:fear 害怕frighten 害怕dread 恐惧frown 皱眉shake/tremble 颤抖scare 惊吓、害怕horrify 使震惊,使感到恐怖名词:panic 惊恐dread 恐惧fright 害怕terror/horror 恐怖concern 担心fear 恐惧、担心形容词:pale 苍白的terrible 可怕的;糟糕的horrifying 令人恐惧的scared 害怕的scary 使人惊慌的horrible 使人恐惧的panicked 惊恐的afraid 害怕的;担心的alarmed 惊恐的;忧虑的alarming 使人惊恐的frightened 害怕的;受惊的frightening 令人恐惧的fearful 恐惧的terrified害怕的terrifying 令人害怕的panic-striken 被惊恐袭击的terror-striken 被恐惧袭击的open-mouthed 张大嘴的tongue-tied 说不出话的;结舌的frozen 僵住的sweaty 出汗的speechless 无语的高级词块be struck with fear 被恐惧击中shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖scare/frighten ... to death 把……吓死be scared out of one’s wits 吓得魂不附体freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆/吓傻stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡be seized with panic 惊慌失措be dead with fright 吓得要死in panic/ terror害怕地、恐惧地fear creeps over sb. 感到害怕a flood of fear wells up in sb. 从心底感到害怕be half dead with fear 吓得半死tremble from head to toe全身颤抖choke with fear因为害怕而哽咽face turns pale脸色变白heart beat violently心跳得厉害strike fear into the hearts使胆战心惊shake all over in a cold sweat浑身发抖,冒冷汗① A flood of fear welled up in him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
2021届高考英语一轮复习课下限时训练作业2Word版含答案
必修1Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.单项填空1.(2022·江西六校高三联考)—Will you join us in the Talent Show?—Thank you,________A.but why not?B.but I’d rather not.C.and I won’t.D.and I’ll join.2.(2022·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.Theyjust________everything.A.get away from B.make the best ofC.fix attention on D.catch up with3.(2022·江西六校高三联考)The decision about which college to go to cannot be made by any one ofus________yourself.A.more than B.other thanC.rather than D.better than4.(2022·安徽省芜湖三校一模)A recent study has ________an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.A.kept up with B.made up withC.caught up with D.come up with5.—He failed the exam again!What should I do,Miss Wang?—In my opinion,your son is________than stupid.A.quite lazier B.much lazierC.more lazy D.lazier rather6.(2022·南京一模)When________comes to an interview day,we’ve got many things in mind,such as being on time and giving proper answers.A.that B.thisC.it D.one7.(2022·苏锡常镇四市调研)You know it’s love when all you want is that person to be happy,________you’re not part of their happiness.A.even if B.as ifC.if only D.if ever8.—According to my grandma,it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.—________,scientists agree with her.A.Sooner or later B.Once in a whileC.To be exact D.Believe it or not9.She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.A.to have played B.to playC.to be played D.to be playing10.(2022·福州模拟)Oprah (奥普拉),the queen of American daytime talk TV,is________as one of the most powerful women in the world.A.raised B.recognizedC.requested D.recommended11.(2022·衡水中学月考)You________scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyou________hurt him.A.should;can B.may;willC.mustn’t;may D.can’t;must12.(2021·绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog!You ________each other for two years.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see D.don’t see13.(2021·台州高三检测)Linda’s health is improving________day by day,and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.A.frequently B.graduallyC.fluently D.actually14.(2021·北京四中高三质检)There is________as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”A.no such a good thing B.such no good thingC.no such good thing D.not so a good thing15.As everybody knows,kangaroos are native________Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures.A.in B.toC.from D.withⅡ.阅读理解A(2021·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness,happiness,goodness,and self-respect?The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized (把……归类) as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent,and profit from the clerk’s mistake,we woulddrive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的) ter we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand,if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item,the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then,what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case,where we don’t tell the clerk,a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process,we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted,since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast,bringing_the_error_to_the__clerk’s__attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start,once it’s started,it’s easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind,which is important for our happiness.1.According to the passage,the positive action in the example contributes to our________.A.self-respect B.financial rewardsC.advertising ability D.friendly relationship2.The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to________.A.lying B.stealingC.cheating D.advertising3.The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention”means________.A.telling the truth to the clerkB.offering advice to the clerkC.asking the clerk to be more attentiveD.reminding the clerk of the charged items4.How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A.We’ll be very excited.B.We’ll feel unfortunate.C.We’ll have a sense of honor.D.We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.5.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.How to Live TruthfullyB.Importance of PeacefulnessC.Ways of Gaining Self-respectD.Happiness through Honorable ActionsB(2021·济宁高考模拟)A euphemism (from the Greek words eu—well and pheme—speak) is a word or expression that is used when people want to find a polite or less direct way of talking about difficult or embarrassing topics like death or the bodily functions.Most people,for example,would find it very difficult to say in plain language that they have arranged for their sick old dog to be killed.They would soften the pain by saying:We had Ruby put down or We had Ruby put to sleep.Many people prefer to call someone plain than ugly,or cuddly rather than fat.Euphemisms are an important part of every language,but it seems that English has an ever-growing number of them.The non-native speaker not only has to make sense of the euphemisms he hears,he also has to learn which euphemisms are appropriate in any particular situation.He might be aware that his American friend needs to use the toilet when she asks where the bathroom (or restroom,or comfort station) is,but he is less likely to guess that his English friend has the same need when he says he has to see a man about a dog.He might have learned,for example,that in the family way is a euphemism for pregnant.If,however,he says to his boss,“Congratulations!I hear your wife is in the family way,” he would be using an expression that is too familiar for the circumstances.Schools are full of euphemisms.At Frankfurt International School,for example,the special lessons given to students who are having difficulties in their school subjects are called Study Center (in the middle school) and Academic Workshop (in the high school).Teachers rightly do not want to upset students or parents by being too frank or straightforward,and usually choose a softer word or expression to convey the same message.6.According to the passage,people use euphemisms in order to________.A.make themselves understoodB.avoid embarrassmentC.to sound straightforwardD.attract attention7.A person who is described as plain and cuddly is in fact________.A.tall and handsome B.pretty and slimC.ugly but tall D.ugly and fat8.When an English lady says she has to see a man about a dog,she might want to________.A.have her old dog killed B.see an ugly friendC.go to the toilet D.see a pregnant woman9.The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to________.A.stress that euphemisms are an important part of every languageB.inform readers that English has an ever-growing number of euphemismsC.suggest non-native speakers use euphemisms as often as possibleD.warn English learners to be careful about the meaning and use of euphemisms10.At Frankfurt International School,the students who receive lessons in Study Center________.A.have poor grades in the subjectsB.do well in schoolC.work hard at their lessonsD.prefer to learn more课时作业(二)Ⅰ.单项填空1.解析:考查情景交际。
2022高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练训练含解析新人教版必修1
模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练一、模块语基回扣练Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换1.To develop agriculture is important to the national (nation) economy.2.That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need help. In short, he's reliable (rely).3.Our country is a peaceful country and people here live peacefully. (peace) 4.The word has two spellings, but it is wrongly spelt/spelled, as you've left out a letter. Try to avoid such spelling mistakes. (spell)5.Yesterday, the students in our class took an active part in a voluntary activity. (active)6.Fluency in oral English is one of the requirements for this job. Besides, to be able to operate computers fluently is also preferred. (fluent) 7.Mary was too frightened to tell her family about the frightening scene because it almost frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright. (frighten)8.The teacher guided us through all the important points and we got fully prepared under the guidance of her before the exam. (guide)9.I was once hopeless about my lessons, but I hoped for progress, so I hopefully asked my teacher for help. It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now I'm hopeful about my future. (hope)10.A horrible traffic accident happened at the crossing yesterday afternoon. Some passengers were injured in the leg, but others had serious injuries to the head and lost their senses. Immediately, the injured were rushed to the nearby hospital, though their identities were still not found out. (injure)Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式——固定搭配1.Travel is a good way to relax because it allows us to escape from daily work.2.Our teacher often tells us that the best way to earn respect is to devote ourselves (we) to study and achieve high grades.3.I am determined to go (go) to the country for my summer holiday for some time.4.You can never imagine what we went through during the outbreak of COVID19.5.When a person is in trouble, talking with others often helps him feel better.6.They don't realize that wasting time is actually equal to killing themselves.7.Judging from/by his expression, I knew he was not in favour of my plan.8.(2017·浙江11月高考) Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject cameup and they started to quarrel.Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe. 挡住2.Her father's being killed in the accident was a heavy blow to her and her family.打击3.We ought to learn to pace ourselves in the basketball match. 适应节奏4.More than two students have been concerned in this affair, so they had to give explanation. 涉及;牵涉5.Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.公平的;公正的Ⅳ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化1.It upset (upset) him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.2.As soon as the American girl came to Shanghai, she fell (fall) in love withit immediately.3.The thief had hidden (hide) away for nearly half an hour before he was discovered by the police.4.He bent (bend) down and picked up the coins lying on the ground.5.Hearing a strange sound, Mary rushed downstairs and burst (burst) into the kitchen.6.When the ancient china teacup was dug (dig) out,people found it was well preserved.7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay (lie) in ruins.8.There were a few cracks in the pipe.It burst and blew (blow) up suddenly last night.Ⅴ.改正下列句子中的错误——易混错用1.In the end, the love you take is equally to the love you give.equally→equal 2.The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again. 去掉his 3.I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it. 去掉for4.In the face of great danger, it's important to keep calmly. calmly→calm5.I'm getting along good with my classmates. good→well 6.There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world.As the sayinggoes,“No pains, no gains.” 去掉第一个a7.The number of students learning English are larger than ever before.are→is8.While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care for his safety,though he was in great danger. for→about 9.In the earthquake, about two millions people lost their homes and thousandsof houses fell into ruin. millions→million 10.The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and manypeople were trapped in ruins. for→to Ⅵ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子——书面表达1.(2020·浙江1月高考写作)我们学校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,你应该全心地投入。
2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案(人教新课标必修5Unit 5)
2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案(人教新课标必修5Unit 5)Unit 5First aidⅠ.单项填空1.(2022·太原模考)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes,________?I’ll give them a call right now.A.why not B.what forC.why D.what2.(2022·金陵中学月考)—John,there’s________certain Mrs Myles on________phone for you.—Oh,I’m coming.Thank you.A.a;/B./;/C./;the D.a;the3.Though my dad is very busy,he always________time to attend the teacher-parent meeting.A.leaves out B.squeezes outC.picks out D.points out4.(2022·淄博模拟)—Was it becuase of the terrible weather________his flight was delayed?—Not really.An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back.A.when B.whyC.how D.that5.(2022·长沙四校二模)She________volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.A.was playing B.playedC.has played D.had played6.(2021·盐城二模)—Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently?—They are trying to get a________shelter from the cold weather in winter.A.magic B.reliableC.permanent D.temporary7.(2022·江苏两校期中联考)Though________again and again,the young man still drove after drinking,leading to his being fined.A.warn B.to warnC.warned D.warning8.(2022·宁夏银川模拟)Words don’t have the power to hurt you________the person who says them means a lot to you.A.if B.becauseC.unless D.when9.(2022·兰州一中高三检测)—Don’t put so much________on the children.It’s harmful to their health.—OK,I won’t.A.pressure B.strengthC.power D.attention10.(2022·银川一中月考)The number of people,who have access to their own cars,________sharply in the past decade.A.rose B.is risingC.have risen D.has risen11.There is little doubt________you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.A.that B.whoC.when D.if12.(2022·昆明模拟)They have earned lots of money,so I________believe that the business is a success.A.mildly B.firmlyC.actively D.tightly13.(2022·济宁检测)When doing experiments,one cannot rely too much upon the human senses tomake________observation.A.accurate B.casualC.eventual D.potential14.(2021·天水一中高三模拟)Little Tom,who got burned while he was setting off fireworks,________in hospital now.A.is treating B.was treatedC.has treated D.is being treated15.The boy made the same mistakes________,which,of course,made his parents very angry.A.over and over again B.more or lessC.sooner or later D.here and thereⅡ.阅读理解(2021·江西省高三上学期七校联考)A year ago August,Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan.His wife,Gerrie,was still working in the local school cafeteria,but work for Dave was scarce,and the price of everything was rising.The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7,000,a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident.“It really made a difference when we were going under financially,” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive the unexpected legacy from the Hatches.Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity.In some cases,it was a few thousand dollars;in others,it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money,more than $3 million—they were an elderly。
冲刺高考英语小题集训:11 限时小卷-【小题仿真卷】(原卷版)
专题11 限时小卷距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Passage 1 阅读理解21-year-old Jasmine Harrison completed the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge in 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes — a new world record for the youngest female to row alone across the Atlantic.Harrison, who’s from North Yorkshire, England, didn’t have loads of experience in rowing long distances. In her childhood, she could not even dream of such an ambition. She’d only gotten the idea three years earlier when she happened to be in Antigua, teaching swimming, and saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge. “Talking to a family member of a young man that had just completed it, I got to know just how amazing a thing it was.I didn’t say ‘not a chance I would do that,’ but it was more a fact of why not do it?” she said.Every day, Harrison would row for about 12 hours, pushing her 550-pound boat she bought with some money across the ocean, covering roughly 90 kilometers. The journey left her with much time all by herself, which she said she enjoyed. But things got a little harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her music.She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including several whales. One even rose out of the ocean right next to her boat. “I’m in their environment,” she said. “It’s just amazing.”Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. The second time, she hurt her arm quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. When her food ran out, she lived on cookies and chocolate. In the face ofgreat hardship and loneliness, she kept going.On February 20, 2021, she reached the island of Antigua — the end of the journey. She celebrated her arrival with a burger and fries.1. What made Harrison participate in the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge?A. Her childhood hobby and dream.B. Her experience of watching a race.C. Her swimming teaching experience.D. Her family members’ encouragement.2. Which of the following best describes Harrison’s ocean trip?A. Adventurous.B. Pleasant.C. Boring.D. Expensive.3. When did Harrison begin rowing across the Atlantic Ocean alone?A. In November.B. In December.C. In January.D. In February.4. What can we learn from Harrison’s story?A. The early bird catches the worm.B. Difficulties strengthen the mind.C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.D. No way is impossible to courage.Passage 2 短文改错Our class organized the outdoor activity last Sunday. Forty students participated in them. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Fu Mountain and set out for the top in high spirit. Along the way, we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When someone fell behind, and a few students would walk back to offering help. About two hours late, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with greatly joy.We benefited a lot of the activity. Not only it get us close to nature and reduce our stress, but it also promoted the friendship among us.Passage 3 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语高考复 习限时训练一(答案及解析)
现吨市安达阳光实验学校高三英语限时练习一完形填空(时间:10分钟)The term home schooling means educating children at home or in places other than a normal setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons why parents choose home schooling for their children. Some parents are __21__ with the quality of education in the public schools. Others do not want their children to have to worry about “peer pressure”, or social pressure from friends. They say it may have a(n) __22__ effect on the child‘s studies. These parents __23__ this type of pressure will lead to bad behavior such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking drugs.Bullying(欺负) from other students is another concern. Still other parents choose this type of __24__ for religious reasons. Whatever the __25__ may be, it is evident that more and more children are being taken out of normal schools every year. __26__, many questions have emerged, encouraging the debate over home schooling against public schooling.What then is the future of education? Will this new model of schooling replace normal schools? Will computers and the Internet __27__ our classrooms and teachers? As the debate continues, so do the questions about what home schoolers are studying at home. How can parents ensure that their children are prepared __28__ for college? How are home schoolers assessed to make sure they are getting the same educational standards that school students must have?Finally, there are questions regarding the children‘s emotional development. Are they too __29__ their fellow students? Are they __30__ the opportunity to get the social benefits of being in a large classroom of students? As with any debatable issue, the answers to these questions are neither simple nor one-sided.21. A. patient B. familiar C. pleased D. dissatisfied22. A. active B. contrary C. important D. negative23. A. care B. fear C. wish D. deny24. A. activity B. education C. behavior D. belief25. A. effects B. suggestions C. reasons D. pressures26. A. As a result B. On the whole C. After all D. On the contrary27. A. replace B. reserve C. represent D. release28. A. gracefully B. emotionally C. academically D. financially29. A. free from B. isolated from C. related to D.close to30. A. providing B. making C. taking D. losing语法填空(时间:10分钟)Carrying Faggots to Put Out a FireIn the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei ____31_____ a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land. In 273 B.B., the Qin army launched another attack upon the State of Wei. The king of the State of Wei summoned____32_____officials,and asked with a ____33_____ (worry) look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. Most of the officials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land. However, Su Dai, a counsellor, did not agree. "Once there was a man ____34_____ house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen.____35_____, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire ____36_____ (fierce). That was ____37_____ he didn't knowthat,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously. Isn't it equal to ____38_____ (carry) faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the ____39_____ (suggest) of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. ____40_____ might be expected, the Qin army attacked the State of Wei on a large scale in 225 B.C. The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin.积累短语:1. 大规模地_________________________2. 同于做某事___________________________3.带着忧虑的表情______________________________________________________________4. 正如所期盼的________________________________________________________________阅读理解(时间:20分钟)AMany years ago my student asked me the question, "Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach?" Without taking time to reflect, I answered, "Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone's life." Even though I was sincere, that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide."Let me get this straight," he said, "You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?" He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused. I'm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty,or swift.Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonder. On those days, I remind myself of the real reasons I teach:It's in my blood. My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990. She instilled(逐渐灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.Teaching is a way to make a difference. If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shore. You can't have ripples without a "stone." Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and that's what I strive to do.I genuinely love teenagers.I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years. Life is full of ups and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life, I want to do so. If they'll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, I want to do too.Teaching isn't for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice.41. Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer’s being a teacher?A. Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.B. Because the writer was insincere.C. Because the student was naughty.D. Because the answer was difficult to understand.42. What do you think of the writer?A. Stupid.B. Honest.C. Conservative.D. Polite.43. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer’s mother has the greatest influence on her.B. The writer’s answer made the student confused.C. In the writer’s opinion, some people in the world are unfit to teach.D. The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.44. We can infer from the text that _________.A. the writer was also a good teacher in schoolB. the writer often plays with her students beside a pondC. the writer devotes herself to teaching and her studentsD. the writer often accompanies the students on their way home45. What’s the main idea of the text?A. A student’s silly question.B. A good teacher who likes students.C. A confused student.D. The reason why I teach.BAmong various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of spaceon daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "rubbish talk". The topics on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable. Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main audience are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with life's tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18-to 21year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show's exploitation.46. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows are ______.A. more interestingB. unusually poplarC. more detailedD. more formal47. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows ______.A. show disbelief in themB. are ready to face up to themC. remain cold to themD. are willing to get away from them48. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A. A new type of robot.B. National hatred.C. Family income planning.D. Street accident.49. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ____.A. have become the only ones of its kindB. exploit the weaknesses in human natureC. appear at different times of the dayD. attract differentpeople50. What is the advantage of the Jerry Springer show?A. The show exposes the dark sides of society.B. The show pours poisonous waste into society.C. Jerry sums up the whole idea of the show.D. Jerry talks abou the improvement of society.CCan people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour.The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebrafish skin colour is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanosomes(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour.It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation(变异) in the gene for melanosome production. This results in less pigmented skin.However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun(太阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer.But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour, said Cheng.The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colour without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.51. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. people can not change their skin colour without any painB. the new discovery could lead to search into ways to change skin colour safelyC. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colour as he likedD. scientists have found out that people’s skin colour is determined by the gene52. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. nowadays people who want to change their skin colour have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatmentB. Europeans and Africans have the same geneC. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancerD. there are two kinds of genes53. Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebra fish in order to ________.A. find the different genes of humans’B. prove the human s’ skin colour is determined by the pigment geneC. find out the reason why the African s’ skin colour is darkD. find out the ways of changing peopl’s skin colour54. The reason why Europeans are light-skinned is probably that ________.A. they are born light-skinned peopleB. light-skinned Europeans have mutation in the gen for melanosome productionC. they have fewer activities outsideD. they pay much attention to protecting their skin55. The writer’s attitude towards the discovery is ________.A. neutralB. negativeC. positiveD. indifferent参考答案完形填空21-30 DDBBC AACBD语法填空31. on 32. his 33. worried 34. whose 35. Instead 36. fiercer 37. because 38. carrying 39. suggestion40. As阅读理解A 篇:本文主要讲述作者从教的理由。
2020年高考英语复习40分阅读理解限时训练
40分阅读限时练阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A[2019·兰州市模拟]Share Your Chinese Culture Emoji (表情符号) Designs and Win PrizesWhich symbol best represents Chinese culture in your eyes? Is it the panda, kung fu, or the Great Wall? Here's your chance to decide what emojis best represent Chinese culture! The China Daily Emoji Design Contest for Chinese Cultural Symbols is calling for entries from all over the world! No matter the style, share your creative ideas with us! All winning designs will be shared and promoted on the China Daily app, and winning designers will receive prizes! So let your creative juices flow!●ThemeThe emojis should be centered around the subject of Chinese culture, presenting classic or popular cultural images in the form of emojis.●Who can participate?Professional designersDesign enthusiastsAnybody who loves emojisAll nationalities are welcomed●AwardsFirst prize: 6,000 yuan, with a certificate of honorSecond prize: 3,000 yuan, with a certificate of honorThird prize: 1,000 yuan, with a certificate of honorThe most popular award: the prizewinner voted by online users●When to submit?From now till Nov. 25Online voting: Nov. 26 to Dec. 7●Result announcementThe end of December●Requirements1.Works should be submitted online with required personal information. Maximum of three works can be submitted by each applicant. Only one prize will be awarded to one participant even if more than onework by the same designer is selected.2.Submitted works must be a group, with 8 to 16 emojis in each group. Formats: jpg/png/gif/jpge. Size:240 × 240px. Each picture should not exceed (超过) 100K, and the size of each group should not exceed 1.6M.3.The work title, designing ideas and cultural meaning should be submitted as required.●OrganizerChina Daily Website体裁:应用文题材:广告主题:设计中国文化表情符号的参赛信息【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了设计中国文化表情符号的参赛信息,包括比赛主题、参赛对象、奖品、提交作品时间等。
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编一、考纲解读阅读理解核心是“理解”。
“理解”既包括能准确把握所读材料的表层(字面意思)内容,还要理解内在含义;又包括能概括文章的主旨大意,能对语篇、文段的内部结构进行逻辑分析,推断出段落大意、文章主旨、作者观点意图及文中未表达的事实、结论。
阅读理解材料内容真实新潮,选材贴近生活,贴近时代,渗透文化意识,强调实际应用。
大致涉及人物趣事、中外交流、社会文化、语言习惯、历史事件、日常生活、新闻广告、科普知识等等。
在体裁上,记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文各占一定比例。
新课标对英语阅读的要求:(1)理解主旨要义。
(2)理解文中具体信息。
(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。
(4)做出简单判断和推理。
(5)理解文章的基本结构。
(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
二、解题策略解答阅读理解题的总体策略应定位于:单句入手,语篇突破,着眼整体,归纳推断。
具体的做法是:第一、准确理解关键句子、关键词语的意义。
善于解读难句、猜测生词的词义和语义,注意跨文化语言障碍,避免因粗心大意或理解不准确造成曲解或误解。
第二、抓住语句表达的实质。
即不仅能看懂词、句的表面意思,而且能够扑捉到文字背后的引申意义以及作者的态度和倾向,即潜在的深层含义。
第三、要耐心细致地读完全部选项,应按照“误否?虚否?偏否?”的三级思考程序来分析鉴别每一个选项,即先看与文中内容是否相矛盾,再看在文中有没有信息支撑点,最后看能不能完全符合题目的要求,找出差异,然后据问题的特点和题型确定选项。
不要急于求成,使选出的答案似是而非。
第四、要仔细审题。
学生由于把主要精力都放在选择正确答案上,因此一旦找到了叙述与短文事实相符的选项,就盲目地选它为答案,忽视了题目到底问什么,从而使所选答案答非所问。
第五、要以语篇事实为依据,理解通篇的逻辑关系,把握住语篇的结构与文脉,在事实的基础上进行合乎逻辑的推理,避免盲目的或无根据的主观臆断。
第六、快速阅读,整体理解。
高考英语阅读理解 分层精练
第一节 细节理解题命题特点和答题技巧
3. 概括、归纳信息题 此类题目用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息。学生首 先应根据题干指向,找到文中相应的信息区间,然后尝试用自己的语言 去归纳总结文中的信息或事实,最后再看选项,选出和自己所归纳总结 的信息最接近的选项作为正确答案。
第一节 细节理解题命题特点和答题技巧
第一节 细节理解题命题特点和答题技巧
(2)对比定答案。
选项 A B C D
选项意思 合适的时间管理
好的拍摄技术 冒险精神 独特的风格
定位 同义替换 无中生有 无中生有 张冠李戴
第一节 细节理解题命题特点和答题技巧
根据原文关键信息“Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.”可知,在作者看来,合适的 分析 时间管理是获得风景摄影成功的关键。注意:题干中key和A项中 的proper是对原文关键词decisive、right的同义替换。故选A。
抓关键
题干中的关键词: Where、guided city tour、start(城市导览从哪里开始?)
锁信息
定位:
用Where、guided city tour、start寻读,在文中找到信息源—— “The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.”(每天下午1点开始,整点从水坝 广场出发。)
锁信息
信息源——(1)“Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies.”(它们的恢
高考英语深度阅读系列训练1
高考英语深度阅读系列训练第1课时编写说明学生在语篇限时训练中,对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读,理解的不深不透,但是,对于选择答案的影响不是很大,读不懂的地方也可以猜出答案来,这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练;而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候,从词句到篇章,从细节到主旨等方方面面,对一篇文章理解的很透彻,这叫做“精读式”的阅读。
目前,在语篇训练中存在低效问题,这是因为学生无意识地采用了“考场式”而不是“精读式”的训练方法。
但是,平时的语篇阅读训练毕竟不是在考场,除了追求速度,更要培养深度理解能力。
应该将“考场式”和“精读式”训练方法结合起来,在语境中学习语言知识。
本系列训练通过导读,突出重点单词、词块以及长难句的训练,旨在培养学生深度精读的习惯,训练有效处理语篇的能力,在阅读训练中积累语言知识,进而提高语篇训练的效果。
第一节阅读理解从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. Y o u have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”1. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.2. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.3. What does Titterton need to practise?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.4. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”?A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.第二节精深语篇一. 写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义:1 trained _________________2 score _________________3 instrument _________________4 repeat _________________5 require _________________6 turns _________________7 onstage _________________8 key_________________9 indicate _________________10 stand _________________11 up-and-conming_______________12 entire _________________二. 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1 go on stage _________________2 page turner ________________3 the right spot ________________4 go for _________________5 go wrong _________________6 get ready for _________________7 fall off _________________8 help sb. out __________________三. 词汇应用。
高考英语阅读理解专项限时训练1
高考英语阅读理解专项限时训练1第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的4个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项。
AOff-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged live lo fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get 1/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults—leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www. .1. An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .A. its good value for moneyB. its convenienceC. the specific trainsD. travel schedules2. Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money by .A. becoming a VIPB. traveling at rush timeC. buying tickets onlineD. getting group travel discounts3. What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement.B. A ticket booking guide.C. A business report.D. A travel review.BTipping isn’t a big part of British culture, unlike in North America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage, Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some1services can cause confusion.In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leave a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, it’s customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added 1o the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this case, you don’t need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before paying—if so you don’t need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. You’re not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to tip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.Be sure to check a country’s tipping culture before you start your trip. For more information, visit TripAdvisor com.4. According to the text, in British culture.A. it is necessary to tip if you are served in cafesB. it is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your tableC. it is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the billD. it is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some restaurants5. When you pay by credit card, .A. the service charge can be added on the machineB. the service charge must have been included in the bill automatically.C. the service charge can’t be refusedD. the service charge needn’t be checked before you pay6. If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds, you are expected to pay .A. 58.4 poundsB. 59 poundsC. 61poundsD. 64 pounds7. What is the best title for the text?A. Introduction of TripAdvisor. comB. Occasions for TippingC. Advice on Tipping in RestaurantsD. British Ways to TippingCOur perception of how food tastes is influenced by cultery like knives, forks, and spoons, research suggests.“Size, weight, shape and color all have an effect on flavor,” says a University of Oxford team. Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork; while white spoons make yoghurt2taste better, experiments show.The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain makes judgments on food even before it goes in the mouth.More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight, color and shape of cutlery on taste. The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes. For example, food tasted sweeter on the small spoons than are traditionally used to serve desserts.Color contrast was also an important factor—white yoghurt eaten from a white spoon was rated sweeter that white yoghurt tasted on a black spoon. Similarly, when testers were offered cheese on a knife, spoon, fork or toothpick, they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest.“How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and he feasting of our eyes,” said Pro. Charles Spence and Dr. Vanessa Harrar. “Even before we put food into our mouths, our brains have made a judgment about it, which affects our overall experience.”Past research has shown that china can change our perception of food and drink. For example, people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates. “The new research into how the brain influences food perception could help dieters or improve gastronomic(美食的)experiences at restaurants,” said Pro. Spence. He told BBC News: “There’s a lot more to food than what’s on the plate. Many things we thought didn’t matter do. We’re going to see a lot more of neuroscience(神经科学)design around mealtimes.”8. According to the text, we know that the cheese used in the experiment is .A. SaltyB. sourC. sweetD. bitter9. What do we know about the weight of the cutlery in paragraph 3?A. It is important for people.B. People usually don’t care about it.C. It affects how the food tastes.D. It is always different from people’s expectation.10. What does the underlined word “multisensory” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Coming from the senses.B. Involving many different senses.C. Able to feel or perceive.D. Easily affected by other feelings.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Research on cutlery is of great importance.B. Research into food will be continued in the future.C. Research on the effect of nerves and taste of food will be done.D. Research into plates and food will be carried out in the near future.DA “memory pill” that could aid exam revision and help to prevent people forgetting important3anniversaries may soon be available over the counter.The medicine has been designed originally to help treat Alzheimer’s disease, a disease marked by progressive loss of mental capacity resulting from weakening of the brain cells, but could be adapted and licensed for sale in a weaker form within the next few years.One brand of memory-enhancing (增强记忆的) pill is being developed by the multinational company AstraZeneca together with Targacept, an American company, while Epix Pharmaceuticals, also from the US, is developing another.Both have “Cognitive-enhancing (提高认知的) effects which are aimed at treating patients with age-related memory loss.Steven Ferris, a neurologist and former committee member of the Food and Drug Administration in the US, has predicted that a milder version will be available for healthy consumers as a lifestyle pill available over the counter.Dr. Ferris said: “My view is that one could gain approval, provided you showed the drugs to be effective and safe. It could be a huge market.”There is evidence that mind-improving drugs are already being taken in Britain by healthy users.Provigil, which was used to treat narcolepsy, is being taken by some students to help them stay awake. while Adderall XR and Ritalin, treatments for attention deficit disorder(注意力缺乏症), are being used to help promote concentration.A spokesman of Adderall XR said: “We get a lot of calls from college campuses asking about it. “There are risks though. It can raise blood pressure, people shouldn’t do it.”The Department of Health said it was not illegal to buy the medicines over the Internet, but it was not recommended.Barbara Sahakian, professor of clinical neuropsychology at Cambridge, said: “It’s hard to quantify the scale of the phenomenon but it’s definitely catching on. ’“The reality is that we are not always at our best. After being up at night looking after the kids or travelling. Many people would love to have something to refresh them. It’s not prohibited to drink Red Bull. The principle with cognition enhancers is not so different. ”12. The “memory pill”, as is mentioned in the first paragraph, is not sold over the counter now mainly because .A. it is not safe enoughB. it is not efficient enoughC. it has not yet been mass-producedD. it has not yet been tested on humans13. Epix Phamaceuticals is developing a memory-enhancing pill for .A. adolescentsB. middle-aged people4C. senior citizensD. pupils and students14. What do we learn about the manufactures of Adderall XR?A. They were proud that their drug was popular with college students.B. They developed a milder version of the drug for healthy people.C. They suggested that college students should not use the drug.D. They produced the drug for helping promote concentration.15. According to Barbara Sahakian, Red BullA. is not as effective as it is in reality.B. is able to restore people’s energy.C. involves as much risk as cognition enhancers.D. has the same effect as cognition enhancers.第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2015高考英语阅读理解一轮限时训练题(11)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【广东省揭阳市一模】ALike many men at some point, I dream about opening a bar. I plan to call it Work Out. It will cater to married women in need of a little fun. On Friday nights, they will be able to come here and enjoy themselves.See, I have a gift for business. I am, as my wife Zsa Zsa likes to note, “A man with a million ideas, none of them very good.” Speaking of Zsa Zsa, she is fed up with this plain little life I’ve made for us——too many kids, too many chores, mind –numbing debt. The other day, she said she thought we needed a new family car. “Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln?” I said, and saw my dear Zsa Zsa age about 20 years, and become her mother right before my eyes.Yes, money is our madness. Last year, we thought we had found a little cushion when I published a book about the life here in suburban America. It sold 12 copies——six of them to my mother. Four other copies went to various aunts and uncles, who used them for martini coasters (杯垫), then sold them at yard sales. The two remaining copies went to perfect strangers. (I think I owe you dinner, whoever you are. Call me, OK? We’ll arrange something.)When the book didn’t take off, I wrote a TV show. Then I penned a short novel based o n the earlier TV idea that didn’t sell. Currently, I am at work on a set of encyclopedias(百科全书). In a month, I plan to sell them door – to – door.Such is the life of a writer, sending off the most personal thoughts possible to his hard drive. I am a write r, but also the breadwinner in my family. I’m at the keyboard at 6 almost every morning, hoping to tap out one idea——just one——that will take us up the hill, to the mountain, to the top.26. According to the passage, the author is leading a/an life.A. enjoyableB. wealthyC. hardD. comfortable【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
由“she is fed up with this plain little life I’ve made for us——too many kids, too many chores, mind – numbing debt.”可知作者过着艰难的生活。
故选C。
27. By saying “Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln?”, the author .A. promised it to his wifeB. was showing off their fortuneC. thought his wife would like itD. was just joking【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
由“she is fed up with this plain little life I’ve made for us——too many kids, too many chores, mind – numbing debt.”可知他们有太多的孩子,杂物以及让人头脑麻木的债务。
他们根本没钱买车,所以作者说买林肯车只是开个玩笑。
28. What was the result of the book the author mentioned in the 3rd paragraph?A. It didn’t sell well at all.B. He sold it door – to – door.C. He made a lot of money from it.D. It was really a cushion for his family.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
由It sold 12 copies——six of them to my mother. Four other copies went to various aunts and uncles, who used them for martini coasters (杯垫), then sold them at yard sales. The two remaining copies went to perfect strangers.”可知书卖的一点也不好。
29. What does the underlined word “cushion” mean ?A. Comfortable seat.B. Financial help.C. Unexpected success.D. Best-selling book.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。
由“money is our madness.”可知他们以为他们找到了财富。
故选B。
30. From the account above, which of the following statements is true?A. He has a real gift for business.B. He isn’t serious enough about life.C. He is a hard – working writer.D. His wife is satisfied with their plain life.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
由“Such is the life of a writer, sending off the most personal thoughts possible to his hard drive.”可知他是个努力工作的作家。
【广东省茂名市一模】Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二极管). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card—f or as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase t heir electricity supply steadily and afforda bly.According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.41. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .A. make use ofB. come up withC. look intoD. deal with【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。