(完整word版)中原工学院中国传统文化概论英语测试题答案

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英语中国文化概论课后答案unit1

英语中国文化概论课后答案unit11、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着2、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)3、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all4、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's5、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure6、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维7、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)8、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly9、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment10、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles11、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where12、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with13、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress14、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when15、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds16、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment17、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk18、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take19、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)20、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice21、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses22、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and23、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *A. atB. toC. inD. with(正确答案)24、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most25、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a26、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t27、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)28、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few29、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come30、13．—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] * A．mindB．sure(正确答案)C．happy D．Sorry。

高考英语语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练(10篇+答案解析)

高考英语语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练(10篇+答案解析)[一]Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu，1. (especial), has had a great effect 2. the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3. (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4. (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are5. mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it6. (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas7. (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8. (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics.From them, the West learns 9. is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10. (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。

中国传统文化概论答案第一章

Unit 1 Traits of Chinese CultureWarm-up Activity1.Appreciate the movie clips of different peoples’ talking about Chinese culture.1) Speakers in the movie may be from the following places: Scotland, China, England, Europe, Russia based on their English speaking dialects and their facial features and even their hair etc. 2) Cultural traditions, the artistic aspects, so lantern making, kite making, Zodiac, New Year celebrations, the wishing tree, a dramatic experience, a musical experience, a historical experience, some aspects of modern studies, some aspects of business education, The Chinese lanterns, chopsticks, Tai Chi, the calligraphy, the art, the Beijing opera masks.2. Discuss the question after reading the following story.Reference for the discussed questions:A Chinese would politely tell the waiter that it was immoral to put a fly in the coffee-cup and that it was against the doctrines of Confucius. Such are the expressions of the cultural characters of different nations.Section A. Cultural Treasures:Task1. Answer the following questions.a. The rat, the ox, the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the goat, the monkey, the rooster, the dog, the pig.b. Because the cat got up so early that morning and he became sleepy on their way of swimming across the river by riding on top of the ox’s back. He was pushed into the water when crossing the river. Then the cat arrived dripping wet in 13th.c. The month, rather than the year, of one's birth (referred to the following reading)plete the following tasks after eading the passage brackets.1）：十天干：甲jia乙yi丙bing丁ding戊wu乙ji庚geng, 辛xin壬ren癸kui 十二地支：子zi丑chou寅yin卯mao辰chen巳si午wu未wei申shen酉you 戌xu亥hai2）：丙戌，丁亥，汉族，彝族，黎族，傣族，维吾尔，吉尔吉斯，图腾3）：Rat: 23:00 ~ 1:00 named Zishi, when rats are most active in seeking food.Ox: 01:00 ~ 03:00 named Choushi, when oxen begin to crush the food, regurgitating to the mouth slowly and comfortably.Tiger: 03:00 ~ 05:00 named Yinshi, when tigers hurt their prey more and show their ferocity.Rabbit: 05:00 ~ 07:00 named Maoshi, when the jade rabbit is busy pounding herbal medicine on the Moon according to the tale.Dragon: 07:00 ~ 09:00 named Chenshi, when dragons are hovering in the sky to give rain.Snake: 09:00 ~ 11:00 named Sishi, when snakes are leaving their caves.Horse: 11:00 ~ 13:00 named Wushi, when the sun is high above and other animals are lying down for a rest, while the horses are still standing.Goat: 13:00 ~ 15:00 named Weishi, when goats urinate frequently.Monkey: 15:00 ~ 17:00 named Shenshi, when the monkeys are lively.Rooster: 17:00 ~ 19:00 named Youshi, when roosters begin to go back to their coops.Dog: 19:00 ~ 21:00 named Xushi, when dogs begin to carry out their duty of guarding the houses.Pig: 21:00 ~ 23:00 named Haishi, when pigs are sleeping sweetlye. The task of filing the appropriate terms in the blank can be of great help to thisquestion.4）Section B. Cultural Knowledge CardingTask 1. Try to guess the Chinese equivalents for the following words or terms underlined in the passage below.a. plateau, plain and basin 高原丘陵和盆地b. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 青藏高原c. the Roof of the World 世界屋脊d. highlands 高地e. Sino-Nepalese border 中国-尼泊尔边境f. the Kunlun and Qilian Ranges 昆仑山和祁连山脉g. Hengduan Mountains 横断山脉h. Yuannan-Guizhou, Loess and Inner Mongolian Plateaus云贵高原，黄土高原和内蒙古高原i. Tarim, Junggar and Sichuan Basins 塔里木盆地，准格尔盆地和四川盆地j. the Continental Shelf 大陆架k. unfathomable seas 深不可测的大海l.impassable valleys and jungle 难以翻越的大山深谷和难以穿越的丛林m. continental culture 大陆文化o. subcultures and unintelligent dialects 子文化和难以理解的方言p. an uneventful life of the simple rhythmical pulse of nature一种无戏剧性大事的、平和的、自然纯朴的生活，一种顺应大自然节律的生活q. this self-contained and self-sufficient farming culture 这种自给自足的农耕文化r. China’s arable land 中国的可耕地s. god-forsaken 被上帝遗弃的或老天没有惠顾的Task 2. Questions for thought and discussion based on the passage above.1）2）3)Reference:Physical environment helps shape culture. Man environment and culture interact in a triangle. Man is conscious, dynamic and intelligent. He is raised above the environment, “dominating the non-human world”. He works on the environment to create culture, but he is never completely free from it. On the contrary, he is just a miserable part of the biosphere, bound up to a certain extent. He has to follow nature and work within its possible limits. The culture he created likewise has to be conditioned by the physical world.c. Answers can be referred to the supplementary readingsd. openTask 3. What are the Chinese versions for the following sentences? Do you know theorigination of these sayings? What may be implied in each of them? Are they still practical in today’s life?1)Rise with the sun to work, retire with the sun to rest. Farm the land for food, sink a well for water. What has heaven got for me?Chinese version: “日出而作，日落(入)而息。

中国文化概论英文版Unit3答案

Unit 3 Harmony----The Fundamental Spirit of Chinese Culture Warm-up Activity1)Haibao.2)Better City, Better Life. Created from the Chinese character " 人," which meanspeople, the mascot manifests the concept that a good life should be created by all the people. The world should be supported by "people," and people should have harmonious relationships with nature and society, so that the life in cities would be better.3)The audio tapescript:Haibao: Mascot of Shanghai EXPOLike the mascots for huge worldwide events such as Olympics and World Cup, Haibao, the mascot of World Expo is very important for interpreting the theme and expressing the culture.Created from the Chinese character " 人," which means people, the mascot embodies the character of Chinese culture and echoes with theme of World Expo Shanghai "Better City,Better Life."The structure of Chinese character , in which two strokes support each other, manifests the concept that a good life should be created by all the people, the core to push the city development as well as the most creative part in the urbanization. The world should be supported by "people," and people should have harmonious relationships with nature and society, so that the life in cities would be better.Hair: the hair of the mascot is like the wave of the sea, which represents its open character and stated the character of its birth place Shanghai.Face: its cartoon expression shows its confidence and friendly character.Eye: big, round eyes show his anticipation of the city.Blue: the color shows its latitude and imagination, which represents the rising and potential China.Body: its round body represents a well-off life, which is also lovely and cute.Fist: he thumbs up to show the appreciation and warm welcome to the friends from all over the world.Big feet: he stands steadily on the big feet and embraces the world with big arms, which shows China have the ability and faith to host a successful Expo.Section A. Cultural TreasuresTask. Answer the following quesations based on the passage below. Reference for the discussion questions:1.退避三舍。

中国文化概论英文版Unit4答案

Unit 4 Traditional Ethics and Ten Aspects of RighteousnessWarm-up ActivityTask. Matching: WHO SAID IT?1.Zhuangziozi3.Mencius4.Confucius5.Mozi6.Confuciusoziozi9.Hanfeizi10.ConfuciusSection A Cultural TreasuresTask 1 Matching Execrise.1) h 2) k 3) i 4) e 5) f 6) b 7)g 8) n 9) j 10) c 11) o 12) 13) m 14) d 15) aTask 2 Answers to Quiz.1) 学而时习之，不亦说乎? （《学而》）2) 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? （《学而》）3) 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。

（《为政》）4) 三人行，必有我师焉。

（《述而》）5) 人无远虑，必有近忧。

（《卫灵公》）6）吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。

（《为政》）7) 后生可畏（《子罕》）8) 朽木不可雕也（《公治长》）9) 听其言而观其行（《公治长》）10) 敏而好学，不耻下问（《公治长》）11) 有教无类。

（《卫灵公》）12) 道不同，不相为谋。

（《卫灵公》）13) 小不忍，则乱大谋。

（《卫灵公》）14) 人而无信，不知其可也。

《为政》）15) 学而不厌，诲人不倦（《述而》）Section B Cultural Knowledge CardingTask 1. Answer the following questions based on the above passage.1）Benevolence. In a broader sense “benevolence” covered respect, generosity, trustworthiness, kindness, intelligence, wisdom, courage, loyalty, consideration and filialness.2) The reason why Confucianism was dominant was it conformed to needs of the ruling class. Itpresented a utopian world for both the ruling class and the common people.3) Confucianism stressed five constant virtues, namely benevolence (ren), righteousness (yi),propriety (li), wisdom (zhi) and fidelity (xin) as basic ethical codes.4) According to Confucianism, women had to obey absolutely their fathers when they were notmarried, to obey their husbands absolutely after in the wedlock and to obey absolutely their sons in their widowhood.5) Morality, proper speech, modest manner and diligent work were basic virtues women ought tohave.6) The five basic human relations refer to the relations between “father and son, monarch andofficials, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and friends”.7) The ten aspects of righteousness meant that “Father should be loving and son filial; the elderbrother should be good and the younger respectful; the husband should be righteous and wife obedient; the senior should be kind and the junior humble; the monarch should be benevolent and the officials loyal, which stressed the mutual rights and obligations of the ten parties”.8) Goodness means to show concern to every one. At the same time, assistance to other peopleshould be sincere. To the ruling party, Goodness means to treat the common people as human beings rather than with utter disregard for human life.9) There is no private property and all facilities are for public use. Every one is put in the rightplace so that they can do their best. Officials elected are noble and competent. Common people give full play to their abilities and make a valid contribution to society. In such a world, people show consideration for each other and every one lives a happy life. The young get a proper education; the elderly are well looked after; widowers, widows, orphans and the childless can be equally cared for. Society maintains stability and prosperity without theft, robbery or war. So far we can see that the benevolence Confucius refers to is actually fraternity. Heaven and earth are parents, all human beings are sisters and brothers. (original sentences from the text)10）“如果人类要在21世纪生存下去，必须回首2500年，去汲取孔子的智慧”一位诺贝尔奖获得者在1988年的巴黎会议上如是说。

中国文化英语教程试卷及答案

中国文化英语教程试卷及答案中国文化英语教程试卷〔A〕ⅠChoose the best answer from the four choices.(40)1. A production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though 2. It is quite warm today__A_____ January.A. forB. inC. atD. on3. China was____B___ war______ Japan at the time.A. on; withB. at; withC. on; againstD. in; against 4. Five pounds ___B___ as much as it used to.A. don’t buyB. doesn’t buyC. are buyingD. is buying 5. I’m thirsty. Will you bring me___B___ , please?A. some breadB. some teaC. some cakesD. some eggs 6. He has____C__ on his farm.A. 20 head of cattlesB. 20 heads of cattlesC. 20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattle7. I wish I could give you __B_____.A. many adviceB. much adviceC. many advicesD. a lot of advices 8. They say the police ___B___ always stopping people from doing what they want to do.A. isB. areC. hasD. have 9. His hair is getting___C___ .A. long and longB. longest and longestC. longer and longerD. longer and longest10.My sister sings __A____ in the school.A. the bestB. more bestC. the betterD. better 11. we won’t graduate from the high school___B____ we pass the exam. A. till B. until C. when D. after 12. ___A___ to my surprise, I failed the exam.A. MuchB. MoreC. Too muchD. Much more 13. Who is the man,___B___ in the front row? A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 14. The earth is about___B___ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timeD. fifty as times big15. ___C__ of the buildings were ruined.A. Three fourthB. Three fourC. Three fourthsD. Three-four 16. Remember ___B__ ; thank your friend when you leave the party.A. your mannerB. your mannersC. his mannerD. his manners. 17. He bought ___B___ for his new house.A. many new furnitureB. much new furnitureC. much new furnitureD. many new furnitures 18. ___A__ you study, _____ you will learn.A. The harder--- the moreB. The hard---- the muchC. Harder--- moreC. The harder--- the much19. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I___B__ there earlier. A. ought to get B. ought to have got C. must have got D. must get 20. My room is on the second floor and___B__ on the third . A. he is B. his C. he D. him ⅡReading Comprehension.(26)ANational Flag and National EmblemThe National Flag of ChinaThe national flag of China is red in color which symbolizes revolution; the five stars on the flag symbolize the great unity of the Chinese people under he leadership of the Communist Party of China. The National Emblem of ChinaThe national emblem of China is Tian’an men in the center illuminated by five stars and encircled by ears of grain and a cogwheel. Tian’an men symbolizes the Chinese nation and the ears of grain and the cogwheel represent the working class and peasantry.Decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F).21. The national emblem of China is TianTan in the center. F 22. Tian’anmen in the center illuminated by four stars. F 23. Tian’an men symbolizes the Chinese nation . T24. The ears of grain and the cogwheel represent the working class and peasantry. TBThe Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionThe Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is composed of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories. It covers an area of 1.092 square kilometers and has a population of 6.31 million, 95 percent of whom are Chinese. Hong Kong is an international metropolis and an international finance, trade, navigation, tourism and information center in the Asian-Pacific region. It is called “ the pearl of the Orient〞. On July 1, 1997, the 150-year British colonialist over Hong Kong came to an end, and Hong Kong return smoothly to the motherland, ushering in a new historical stage of “ one country, two systems〞, “ the administration of Hong Kong by Hong Kong people〞 and “ command of its own affairs〞. Questions:25. What is Hong Kong composed?It is composed of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories.26. What is Hong Kong called?It is called “ the pearl of the Orient〞.27. When did Hong Kong return to the motherland? On July 1, 1997. Ⅲ Choose a right word from the given words.(20)accept lie lay alone lonely apparent product appearsatisfaction effective28. John’s marriage proposal is a big lie . He doesn’t really love Mary. 29. Will you accept what he suggested?30. The golden plates lay on a table in the royal garden. 31. He alone knows the secret.32. The result of your hard work will soon be apparent . 33. He tried to appear honest and reliable. 34. The measure turned out to be very effective .35. I hope I will be able to do everything to your satisfaction . 36. This scheme is the product of our careful thought.37. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely .. Ⅳ.Find the definition in Column B which matches the word or phrase in Column B.(14)A Bc 38.tradition a. not often a 39.rarely b. like or aliked 40.influnce c. something passing from the past to the present b41.similar d. effectf 42.dynasty e. a person who belongs to an early stage of civilizatione 43.primitive f. a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family g44.charming g.. delightful答题纸1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.。

(完整word版)文化习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

中国文化练习题及答案Part 1 Wisdom and BeliefsUnit 1 Confucian Thought on Heaven and Humanity Homework:(一）Questions:1)What is The Analects mainly about?2)What is Confucius’ view on Heaven?3)What is Confucius’ innovative idea about Heaven?4)What does the “heavenly mission” refer to?5)How is Confucius’ concept of Heaven related to the modern ecological civilization?6)What is Confucius’ interpretation of ren?7)According to Confucius, what is the most important part of li?8)What qualities are “persons of virtue” supposed to have?9)Why do people need to study music according to Confucius?（二）Translation 1）天何言哉？四时行焉，百物生焉，天何言哉？2) 生生之谓易。

3）天地之大德曰生。

4）获罪于天，无所禄也。

5）仁者，人也，亲亲为大。

6）父母在，不远游，游必有方。

7）父母之年，不可不知也。

一则以喜，一则以惧。

8）己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。

9）己所不欲，勿施于人。

10）子生三年，然后免于父母之怀。

11）礼之用，和为贵。

12）知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

（三）Careful Reading1 、Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1)A ll the following are the titles of Confucius EXCEPT .A. an educatorB. a biologistC. a scholarD. a philosopher2)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being .A. loyal to the stateB. obedient to sister(s)C. responsibleD. dutiful to parents3)Which of the following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature/Heaven?A.Brothers.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.D. Mother and son.4)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals, people can learn that .A.nature is lifeless so it will never dieB.individual’s life can be everlasting by joining natureC.they should be grateful to their parents for giving them livesD.individual’s lifespan is short, so they should enjoy life as much as possible5)Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius’curriculum?A.Music.B. CalligraphyC. VirtueD. Mathematics6)Zi lu, Ran You and Gongxi Chi’s aspirations represent , while Zeng Dian’s reflects .A.personal ambition; selfishnessB.lofty ideals; meaningless pursuitC.personal struggle; generous contributionD.individual contribution to society; harmony(四）Communication1)God bless2)Thank God3)Please God4)For God’s sake5)God forbid6)Man proposes, God disposes.7)God helps those who help themselves.Answers（一）Questions1. 1) The Analects is mainly about Confucius’ words and life story.2)Confucius regarded Heaven as nature.3)Confucius’ innovative idea about Heaven is that Heaven (or nature) is the process of life creation.4)T he heavenly mission is to accomplish Heaven’ s purpose of protecting and improving life.5)Confucius advocated “ standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” and warned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to the modern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius’ concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization.6)Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love for one’ s parents.7)According to Confucius, the most important part of li is the burial and ancestral worship rituals.8)Persons of virtue are supposed to have sound character and uplifted minds and they can shoulder important social responsibilities and make contributions to society. 9)According to Confucius, studying music can lift one’ s spirit and help one appreciate beauty.（二）Translation1）Heaven does not speak in words. It speaks through the rotation of the four seasons and the growth of all living things.2)Continuous creation of life is change.3)The great virtue of Heaven and Earth is creating life.4)He who offends against Heaven has none to whom he can pray.5)The greatest love for people is the love for one’s parents.6)Children should not travel far while their parents are alive. If they have no choice but to do so, they must retain some restraint.7)Children should think often of the age of their parents. They should feel happy for the health and longevity of their parents. They should also feel concern for the aging of their parents.8)While fulfilling one’s own desires, allow others to fulfill theirs.9)Do not do toward others anything you would not want to be done to you.10)A child should not leave his parents’ bosom until he is three years old.11)The role of li is to maintain harmony among people.12)Simply knowing the highest standard of virtue is not as good as setting it as one’s goal. Setting it as one’s goal is not as good as enjoying practicing of it.（三）Careful ReadingB D D BC D(四）Communication1)上帝保佑[用于向某人表示关爱]2）谢天谢地，感谢上帝3）但愿[用于表示非常强烈的愿望]4）看在上帝的份上，行行好把[表示某事很重要]5）但愿（某事）不会发生6) 谋势在人，成事在天。

英语中国文化导论及答案全套

英语中国文化导论及答案全套1、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night2、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)3、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)4、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed5、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿6、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)7、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful, I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket8、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost9、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at10、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding11、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)12、John and Jack had looked for the key, but _____ of them found it. [单选题] *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. bothD. either13、There _______ no water or milk in the fridge. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. have14、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)15、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)16、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like17、4．—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A．So am I.B．So was I.C．Neither am I. (正确答案)D．Neither have I.18、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan19、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand20、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)21、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的22、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn23、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while24、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from25、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient26、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea27、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)28、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)29、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)30、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that。

中国古代文化与社会英文综合教程原文翻译答案

汉译英练习之一：1、唐装是中国的传统服饰。

从字面上看，唐装就是唐朝的服装，但是现代版的唐装与此没有任何关系，它起源于清朝的满族服饰。

2001年APEC会议上各国政要身着唐装亮相，从那时起，这款新型服饰才流行起来并在国内外大受欢迎。

唐装结合了中国的传统因素和西方的剪裁艺术。

服装的基本造型是中式领子，对襟，手工盘扣，为了外型更美观，肩部加了衬垫。

2、上世纪70年代末，为了控制人口增长，中国开始实行计划生育政策。

如今全国独生子女数量已超2亿。

他们的出现给家庭成员的关系带来了许多变化。

与有兄弟姐妹的孩子相比，独生子女有某些缺点，他们被称为惯坏了的“小皇帝”。

但同时，他们也有一定的优势，如自尊心、独立性和自我意识较强。

他们不应被视为“问题孩子”，他们是中国的未来和希望。

3、黄河，长5464千米，是中国的第二长河，世界第五长河。

若把中国比作昂首挺立的雄鸡，黄河便是雄鸡心脏的动脉(artery)。

在中国古代史上，黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲”，她哺育了千千万万中华儿女。

黄河流域是中华民族的“摇篮（cradle）”，也是中国文化发祥地。

在古代，这里曾经草木茂密，植物丰盛，我们的祖先便在这块广大的土地上劳动生息。

4. 木偶戏可以说是中国最古老的民间艺术（folk art）形式之一，其历史可追溯到2000多年前。

到了宋代（Song Dynasty），所有社会阶层似乎都喜欢上了木偶戏。

中国的民间艺术家们使用包括木头、布、线在内的各种原材料来制作木偶（puppet）。

表演木偶戏时，对话有时还伴着民歌和舞蹈。

其主题一般来自于儿童故事、寓言、神话和传说。

5. 相传有一年天下闹瘟疫，八仙（The Eight Immortals）想到东海瀛洲采药解除人间的瘟疫。

八位仙人约定八月十五在崂山山顶会面。

会面后，各自拿出自己的宝物（charm），倚物渡海。

面对烟波浩淼的大海，徐徐清风扑面而来。

八位仙人说说笑笑向大海彼岸漂去。

之后民间流传谚语“八仙过海，各显神通”，比喻人们做某件事情或竞赛时，各自都有一套办法或本领。

文化概论英语试题及答案

文化概论英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "culture" was first used by:A. Edward Burnett TylorB. Franz BoasC. Ruth BenedictD. Margaret Mead2. Which of the following is not considered a cultural element?A. LanguageB. ReligionC. TechnologyD. Genetics3. The concept of "cultural relativism" was introduced by:A. Bronislaw MalinowskiB. Claude Lévi-StraussC. Clifford GeertzD. Mary Douglas4. According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, language:A. Shapes the way we thinkB. Has no effect on thoughtC. Is the only determinant of thoughtD. Is a product of thought5. The anthropological study of culture is primarilyconcerned with:A. Individual behaviorB. Group behaviorC. Biological factorsD. Economic factors6. Which of the following is a characteristic of high-context cultures?A. Explicit communicationB. Importance of written contractsC. Reliance on nonverbal cuesD. Emphasis on individualism7. The "rites of passage" in anthropology refer to:A. Legal ceremoniesB. Birth, coming of age, marriage, and deathC. Religious ritualsD. Political events8. The study of the relationship between culture and the environment is known as:A. Cultural ecologyB. Political ecologyC. Environmental anthropologyD. Ecological anthropology9. The concept of "ethnocentrism" refers to the belief that:A. One's own culture is the bestB. All cultures are equalC. Cultures can be rankedD. Cultures should be preserved10. The "ethnographic method" in anthropology involves:A. Surveys and questionnairesB. Participant observationC. Laboratory experimentsD. Statistical analysis答案：1. A2. D3. A4. A5. B6. C7. B8. A9. A10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The study of culture is known as _________.答案：cultural anthropology2. The four basic elements of culture include language, norms, values, and _________.答案：material culture3. The anthropologist who is often credited with the development of the holistic approach to culture is _________.答案：Franz Boas4. The process of cultural change is known as _________.答案：acculturation5. The study of the origins and development of human culture is known as _________.答案：evolutionary anthropology6. The anthropological concept that refers to the idea that culture is learned is _________.答案：enculturation7. The anthropological term for the study of cultural symbols is _________.答案：semiotics8. The anthropological study of the relationship between language and culture is known as _________.答案：sociolinguistics9. The anthropological concept that refers to the idea that culture is shared is _________.答案：collective representation10. The anthropological study of the relationship between culture and personality is known as _________.答案：psychological anthropology三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the difference between emic and etic perspectives in anthropology?答案：Emic refers to the insider's view or perspective ofa culture, focusing on the native's understanding of their own cultural practices and meanings. Etic, on the other hand, refers to the outsider's view or perspective, emphasizing the observer's analysis and interpretation of cultural phenomena from a more objective or comparative standpoint.2. Explain the concept of cultural diffusion.答案：Cultural diffusion is the process by which cultural traits and practices spread from one group to another over time. It can occur through various means such as trade, migration, conquest, or other forms of contact between different cultural groups.3. What is the role of symbols in culture?答案：Symbols in culture are objects, gestures, sounds, or images that carry particular meanings. They serve as vehicles for communication and are essential for the transmission of cultural values, beliefs, and norms. Symbols can be used to express complex ideas and emotions, and they are oftencentral to rituals and ceremonies.4. Discuss the significance of cultural relativism in anthropology.答案：Cultural relativism is the principle that a culture should be understood in terms of its own values and perspectives rather than being judged by the standards of。

英语文化概论试题及答案

英语文化概论试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语的发源地是：A. 法国B. 德国C. 英国D. 美国2. 英语中“Thank you”的常用回答是：A. YesB. NoC. You're welcomeD. Hello3. 英语中“Good morning”通常用于：A. 晚上B. 早晨C. 午后D. 深夜4. 英语国家中，哪个节日是庆祝复活节的？A. 圣诞节B. 感恩节C. 复活节D. 万圣节5. 英语中“Please”通常用于：A. 表达疑问B. 表达请求C. 表达命令D. 表达惊讶6. 英语中“Excuse me”可以用来：A. 表示道歉B. 表示同意C. 表示疑问D. 表示请求让路7. 英语中“Congratulations”通常用于：A. 表达祝福B. 表达感谢C. 表达道歉D. 表达疑问8. 英语中“Goodbye”通常用于：A. 见面时B. 告别时C. 问候时D. 惊讶时9. 英语中“Sorry”可以用来：A. 表达祝福B. 表达感谢C. 表达道歉D. 表达命令10. 英语中“Hello”通常用于：A. 见面时B. 告别时C. 问候时D. 惊讶时二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1. 英语中“请稍等”可以表达为 "______"。

2. 英语中“很高兴认识你”可以表达为 "Nice to meet you,______"。

3. 英语中“祝你好运”可以表达为 "Good ______ to you"。

4. 英语中“生日快乐”可以表达为 "Happy ______ Day"。

5. 英语中“晚安”可以表达为 "Good ______"。

6. 英语中“请坐”可以表达为 "Please ______"。

7. 英语中“请问”可以表达为 "May I ______"。

中国文化概况(英汉对照版)参考答案

001课后练习题答案课后练习题答案第一章一、选择题 Multiple-choice1. A2. D3. C4. A5. C二、填空题 Fill-in-the-blanks1. 34；23 ；5 ；4；22.黄山Mount Huangshan3. 黄河长江Yellow River Yangtze River4.京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal5.祭天祭地worship of Heaven worship of Earth三、判断题 True or False1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×四、简答题 Short-answer Questions1.“五岳”具体指泰山、华山、衡山、嵩山和恒山。

“Five Great Mountains ” specifically refer to Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Heng, Mount Song and Hengshan Mountain.2.黄河被中国人称为“母亲河”。

The Yellow River is called “Mother River ” by Chinese people.3.总体来说，中国的气候具有夏季高温多雨、冬季寒冷少雨、高温期与多雨期一致的季风气候特征。

Generally speaking, China ’s climate shows the features of Monsoon Climate中国文化概况002（英汉对照版）which is characterized by hot and rainy summer, cold and dry winter and the consistency of high temperature periods and rainy periods.第二章一、选择题 Multiple-choice 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 二、填空题 Fill-in-the-blanks 1.东亚中亚East Asia Central Asia2.陆上丝绸之路经济带海上丝绸之路the land-based Silk Road Economic Belt Maritime Silk Road.3.中国东南亚China Southeast Asia4.陶瓷ceramics5. 开放合作、和谐包容、市场运作、互利共赢open and cooperation 、harmony and inclusion 、market operation 、mutual benefit三、判断题True of False1.×2.√3.√4.√5.√四、简答题 Short-answer Questions1.丝绸之路从东亚开始，经中亚、西亚进而联结欧洲及北非。

《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案

I. Chinese Cultural Terms :1.绿茶green tea2.红茶black tea3.乌龙茶oolong tea4.黑茶dark tea5.花茶scented tea6.茉莉花茶jasmine tea7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines8.茶道tea ceremony9.茶具tea set10.紫砂壶boccaro teapot11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck12.清蒸鱼steamed fish13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns14.佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall15.《论语》The Analects16.《诗经》The Book of Songs17.《道德经》Classic of the Way and Virtue18.道家Daoism19.汉字Chinese character20.象形文字pictograph21.甲骨文oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script22.篆文seal character/ seal script23.文房四宝four treasures of study24.丝绸之路the Silk Road25.海上丝绸之路the Maritime silk road26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative27.西域the Western regions28.敦煌石窟the Dunhuang Grottoes29.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period30.方块象形文字the square-shaped pictographic character31.颜(真卿）体the Yan style32.民间艺术folk arts33.年画New Year pictures34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts35.皮影戏shadow play36.苏绣Suhou Embroidery37.造纸术paper making38.印刷术printing39.佛经Buddhist scripture40.行书running script /semi-cursive script41.草书cursive script42.楷书regular script/standard script43.隶书official script/ clerical script44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics46.毛笔the writing brush47.宣纸xuan paper/ rice paper48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy49.简体字：simplified characters50.繁体字complex characters/ traditional characters51.中国结Chinese knots52.佛教Buddhism53.国徽national emblem54.国旗national flag55.国歌national anthemII. Multiple choices （每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案）1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? （下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？）___A●Aspiration. 吸●Imagination.想象●Creativity.创造力●Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University（关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？）___D●The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon".这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”●The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌●The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起●The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress dayby day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures（下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？）? B___●Mandarin Chinese. 普通话●Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字●Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文●Seal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swimming”is closest to（“游泳”的符号最接近的是）___.C●oracle-bone inscription甲骨文●Mandarin Chinese普通话●seal characters 篆书●none of the above没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics”contains the ingredients of （“运动”的符号包含了）___.A●dancing and running跳舞、跑步●running and swinging 跑步和摆动●dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动●triathlon and football铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except（以下孔子的头衔除了）___.B●an educator一个教育家● A biologist 一个生物学家● A scholar 有识之士● A philosopher一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being （“孝”的意思很可能是指）___.D●Loyal to the state忠于国家●Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话●Responsible for the family 对家庭负责●Dutiful to parents孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature （下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？）___.D●Brothers兄弟●Husband and wife 夫妇●Doctor and patient 医生和病人●Mother and son母子9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that （通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。

中国文化概论英文版Unit8答案资料

精品文档Unit 8 Chinese Literature Warm-up ActivityQuestions for discussion:1)Look at the following pictures. They are all illustrations of the famous stories of the four great novels of Chinese literature. Do you know or can you tell any of these stories?a.Story 1:颐和园长廊上的彩绘：桃园三结义2008-04拍摄，绘画年代大约于19世纪末精品文档．精品文档Oath of the Peach Gardennovel historical in the 桃园三结义) was an oath the The Oath of Peach Garden (u, and Zhang Romance of the Three Kingdoms, by which the three warriors Liu Bei, Guan YFei became sworn brothers in a ceremony amid peach blossom trees. The original goal of thePeach Garden Oath was to protect the Han Dynasty from the Yellow Turbans. This act bounda to as and is often alluded the key men of future Shu-Han Kingdom of China the threehappened, an event records suggest such of symbol fraternal loyalty. Nothing in historicalthough the three were noted to be close, to the point of sharing the same bed.Three the of Romance of it as appears in the Wikisource translation The oath,Kingdoms/Chapter 1, was this:are surnames although the Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, saying When the names Liu Bei,different, yet we have come together as brothers. From this day forward, we shall join forcesfor a common purpose, and come to each other's aid in times of crisis. We shall avenge thenation from above, and pacify the citizenry from below. We seek not to be born on the sameday, in the same month and in the same year. We merely hope to die on the same day, in thesame month and in the same year. May the gods of heaven and earth attest to what is in our hearts. If we should ever do anything to betray our friendship, may the gods in heaven strikeus dead.In many other translations, only the section dealing with dying on the selfsame day ispresent. However, the three brothers do not die on the same day: Guan Yu is executed by Sun Quan, Zhang Fei is assassinated by his own men whom he treated with cruelty, and Liu Beithe province of dies of illness after the disastrous attempts to avenge Guan Yu and reclaimJing.The oath inspired the present day secret societies in Chinese communities, such as theTriad, to use a similar ritual when swearing in new members. Though not born on the same the phrase the three brothers —day of the same month in the same year, we hope to die so society secret present among the day become —made during the oath had also popular）（392 wordsmembers.)(/wiki/Oath_of_the_Peach_GardenStory 2:颐和园长廊彩绘中的徐庶荐诸葛（三顾茅庐）故事2008-04拍摄，绘画年代大约于19世纪末精品文档．精品文档Three Visits to the Thatched CottageAfter they had become sworn brothers at Taoyuan, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei madeit to do it would be impossible the to restore Han Dynasty. But they felt that concerted efforts after one battle alliance later won help the of a smart adviser. The Liu-Guan-Zhang without opposing the to surrender to Shu. But before long, Xu had the another thanks to advice of Xu troops. Cao by the mother who was abducted of his of camp Cao Cao in order to save the life Before he left, Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to the brothers.Accompanied by Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, Liu Bei went to Wolonggang in Longzhong in the hope of inviting Zhuge Liang to be their military adviser. But Zhuge's servant said: The Mentor left in the morning. Liu Bei asked the servant to forward to Zhuge Liang his message that thebrothers had come to visit him. After that, Liu rode his horse away, returning home sullenly. A few days later when he learned that Zhuge Liang was at home, Liu Bei went for another visit along thatched his reading books at said: Fei. The servant The Mentor is Zhang with Guan Yu and cottage. Liu requested to see him. When they learned that the one reading books at the thatched cottage was not Zhuge Liang himself but his brother Zhuge Jun, the Liu-Guan-Zhang brothers lefta letter to express their admiration and then braved heavy snows to return home.Not long after they returned to their barracks at Xinye, Liu Bei wanted to visit Zhuge Liang'su dissuaded Liu from going by saying that perhaps Zhuge thatched cottage once more. But Guan YLiang was not as smart as expected and that he was simply dodging the visiting brothers for that. Zhang Fei said: You don't need to go. I'll tie him up and force him to come and see you instead.his one of bent of King Wen on visiting story brothers telling time lost Liu Bei no in his thesubjects called Jiang Ziya. Liu, Guan and Zhang, therefore, paid a third visit to Wolonggang. Theyhad no sooner arrived than the servant said: The Mentor is sleeping. Liu Bei waited until ZhugeLiang was awake and dressed . Finally, he consented to see the brothers. Liu Bei paid three visitsto the thatched cottage without complaint. He finally succeeded in inviting Zhuge Liang to be his military adviser and to help the brothers in their cause. (416 words)三顾茅庐《三国演义》中的故事。

中国文化概论答案英语unit12

中国文化概论答案英语unit121、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use2、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many3、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly4、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy5、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion6、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演7、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and8、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard9、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] *A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time10、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring11、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo12、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by13、7．—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] *A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where (正确答案)14、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other15、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away16、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast17、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated18、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to19、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *A. didn’t hear(正确答案)B. don’t heardC. didn’t heardD. don’t hear20、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she21、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)22、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)23、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun24、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well25、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering26、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] *A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't27、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)28、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)29、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When30、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like。

中国文化简介(英文版)课后习题答案1

中国文化简介（英文版）课后习题答案1Chapter 1答案1. Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) b 3) a 4) d 5) c2. Fill in the blanks.6) Sumerian, Egyptian, Chinese characters7) red, rectangular, five stars8) form, sound, meaning9) family name, the given name, xing, shi, ming, zi3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. the Imperial palace/the Forbidden City b. nature reserve c. autonomous region d.special administrative region11) a. the Han nationality b. ethical tradition c. social status d. Chinese character4. Explain the following in English.12) paper making, printing, the compass and gunpowder.13) 甲骨文，钟鼎文，小篆，隶书，楷书5. Answer the following questions.14) Chinese characters mainly have four ways of formation, namely pictographs,indicatives, ideographs and pictophonetic.15) A person’s ming and zi were normally given by his or her elders.Hao wasdifferent from both ming and zi in that it was chosen by oneself rather than by others. A person often had more than one hao. Hao was not used to address one another but as a signature in one’s poetic and artistic works. Hao usually revealed one’s aspiratio ns and moral values.16) A Chinese surname is generally composed of one character or syllable, such asZhang, Wu, Li, or Yang. There are also two-syllable, three-syllable or even four-syllable surnames, such as Ouyang, Zhuge, Sima, Gongsun, Zhukehun, Buliugu, Houmochen and Jingjiangliushi.Chapter 2答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) d 3) a 4) d 5) a2. Fill in the blanks.6) 221 B.C.7) Silk Road, Chang'an, Xinjiang, Mediterranean Sea8) Opium War9) Sun Yat-sen, feudal monarchical system10) a. the Paleolithic Era b. the Neolithic Age c. slave society d. Dream of RedMansions11) a. painted pottery b. the spring and Autumn Period c. socialist market economyd. Opium War4. Explain the following in English.12) During the reign of Emperor Wudi (Liu Che, r. 140-87 B.C.), the Han regimereached the period of its greatest prosperity: The emperor conquered the Xiongnu nomads, and sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions (Central Asia), and in the process pioneered the route known as the "Silk Road" from the Han capital Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), through Xinjiang and onward, finally reaching the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea.13) During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, philosophy and otherbranches of scholarship were unprecedentedly thriving, with the representatives of various schools vying with each other in writing books to discuss politics and analyze society. Hence the appearance of a situation in which "a hundred schools of thought contended."5. Answer the following questions.14) The Opium War was the turning point in Chinese history in that it marked theclose of the ancient period and the beginning of the modern history.15) The reason why the construction of the Dujiang Dam was so important in Chineseancient times is that it made possible rationalized irrigation supply, flood diversion and sand discharge.16) During his reign, Qin Shi Huang standardized the script, currencies, and weightsand measures, established the system of prefectures and counties, and constructed the world-renowned Great Wall as well as a large palace, mausoleum and temporary regal lodges respectively in Xianyang, Lishan and other places. In addition, the life-size terracotta horses and armored warriors excavated from sites near the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are known as the eighth wonder of the world.Chapter 3答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) d 2) b 3) a 4) b 5) d2. Fill in the blanks.6) 3000, 727) li, yi, yi8) Mo Zi9) Xun Zi, nature, materialism, atheism10) a. Confucianism b. (Sun Wu’s) the Art of War c. Confucian analects d. SecondSage11) a. the feudal landlord class b. conservatism c. the policy of benevolence d. thenine-square field system4. Explain the following in English.12) The six documents (The Six Classics) under Confucius compilation include Shi(The Book of Songs), Shu(Collection of Ancient Texts), Li(The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi (I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), and Chun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), which are considered as the classics of Confucianism. 13) Mencius believed that human beings are good by nature. He held that thisgoodness is innate and can be acquired without learning or thinking; one’s natural goodness is presented by the exercise of benevolence, righteousness, proprieties and prudence. Evil comes into being when one rejects their natural goodness.5. Answer the following questions.14) According to Mencius, the ideal moral personality is that one should never be“corrupted by neither riches nor honors, shaken by neither poverty nor adversity, faltered by neither threats nor force”.15) Han Feizi argued that human nature is basically selfish, and thus the social ordercan be maintained only when the ruler imposes rules and his subjects must obey without questioning and enforces them with strict punishments. As a moral and ethical system, “ren” is the central theme of Confucius Analects, which focuses on human love that is hierarchical and differentiated. Thus Confucius created his version of humanism. In his idea, human nature is partially good and partially evil. Based on “ren”, Confucius objected to the fantastic powers that confused the human spirit.16) As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China, Confucius’contributions lie in the following three aspects. Firstly, he compiled and preserved literary works of three generations. The six documents (The Six Classics) under his compilation, including Shi (The Book of Songs), Shu (Collection of Ancient Texts), Li (The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi (I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), and Chun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), are considered as the classics of Confucianism. Secondly, Confucius established a system of philosophical thoughts with “ren”(benevolence) as its fundamental virtue. Thirdly, Confucius established private schools and founded a systematic educational framework.Chapter 4答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) d 2) d 3) b 4) b 5) c2. Fill in the blanks.6) naturalistic, primitive7) the simplicity, true nature, selfishness, desire8) Old Master9) the social order, individual freedom3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. prehistoric times b. pessimism c. Taoism d. men-cosmos correspondence11) a. Chinese martial arts b. astrology c. Chinese alchemy d. social order4. Explain the following in English.12) compassion, moderation, and humility13) Mount Longhu (Mount Dragon and Tiger) in Jiangxi Province, Mount Qingchengin Sichuan Province, Mount Wudang in Hubei Province, and Mount Qiyun in Anhui Province.5. Answer the following questions.14) The core of Lao Zi’s thought is “Tao” (the Way), by whi ch he refered to thecondition of the universe before the creation of the heaven and the earth.Therefore, it is from Tao that all the elements of the universe are derived.Reversal enables Tao to have a circular movement, that is, when the development of anything brings it to one extreme, a reversal to the other extreme takes place.15) Taoism is one of the most important religions in China, which refers to a varietyof related philosophical and religious traditions and concepts. These traditions have influenced East Asia for over two thousand years and some have spread to the West. As the native religion of China, Daoism, together with Confucianism and Buddhism, comprises the main body of traditional Chinese culture. Daoists, in pursuit of the ideal of becoming immortals by practicing Dao, made great efforts to transcend conventional wisdom about life and knowledge and thus helped both to define ancient science in China and to advance it through a great number of inventions. Chinese alchemy, astrology, cuisine, several Chinese martial arts, Chinese traditional medicine, fengshui, and many styles of qigong breath training disciplines have been intertwined with Daoism throughout history.16) Lao Zi’s “ruling by non-action or inaction” reflects the exploration of anintellectual for the ultimate solution of the social order and individual freedom.His pursuit of vacuity and action through non-action echoes the reality of his time, a period torn by ceaseless wars among states. Lao Zi used the term broadly with simplicity and humility as key virtues, often in contrast to selfish action. Ona political level, it means avoiding wars, harsh laws and heavy taxes. For him, itwas more important to “see the simplicity, to realize one’s true nature, to cast off selfishness, and to temper desire”.Chapter 5答案1. Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) c 3) a 4) a 5) d2. Fill in the blanks.6) the Han Dynasty, the Sui and Tang7) Confucianism, Taoism8) Wutai, the “roof of northern China”9) Buddhist temples, 76 temples, first3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. Buddhism b. meditation c. Confucianism d. Buddhist temple11) a. the Great Buddha Hall b. Buddhist scripture c. joss stick d. summer resort4. Explain the following in English.12) The Four Wonders of Mount Emei are the “Golden Summit Sunrise”, “Sea of Clouds”, “Buddha’s Halo” and the “Holy Lamp”.13) The Ten Schools of Chinese Buddhism are as follows:a. Reality School or Kosa School or Abhidharma School.b. Satysiddhi School or Cheng-se School.c. Three Sastra School or San-lun School.d. The Lotus School or T'ien-t'ai School.e. The Garland School or Hua-yen.f. Intuitive School or Ch'an School or Dhyana School.g. Discipline School or Lu School or Vinaya School.h. Esoteric School or Chen-yien School or Mantra School.i. Dharmalaksana School or Ch'u-en School or Fa-siang School.j. Pure-land School or Sukhavati School or Ching-t'u School.5. Answer the following questions.14) The cornerstone of Buddhist philosophy is the view that all life is suffering.15) the doctrine of Four Noble Truths refers to: life is suffering, the cause of sufferingis desire, the answer is to quench desire, and the way to this end is to follow the Eight-Fold Path, which consists of right knowledge, right thought, right speech, right behavior, right livelihood, right effor t, right mindfulness and right concentration.16) When Li Bai, famous Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, was invited to MountJiuhua, he was overwhelmed by the scene of nine peaks that look like lotus blooms from heaven. Out of admiration he composed the lines: “Two forces preserve between the World and the Heaven; Nine lotuses blossom on the Jiuhua Mountain.” Since then the mountain has been attracting men of letters throughout the ages, and thus Jiuhua obtained its fame.。

中原工学院《综合英语》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷

站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。

…………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………中原工学院《综合英语》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、— Why do you look very upset?— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since. A ．was leftB ．has leftC ．had been leftD ．has been left2、Wit hout our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success. A ．wouldn’t be B ．won’t be C ．wouldn’t have beenD ．won’t have been3、The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.A ．whatB ．whenC ．whetherD ．why4、--- My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet! --- _______. The boss won’t need it until next Friday. A ．There’s no doubt B ．There’s no panic C ．Good luck D ．Soundsgood5、Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A ．modestB ．equalC ．exactD ．considerable6、This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A ．worse stillB ．on the contraryC ．in shortD ．in addition7、You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________. A ．itB ．oneC ．someD ．any8、This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it ，________. A ．how much may it costB ．no matter how it may costC ．however much it may costD ．whatever may it cost9、— How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ? —________ I can’t speak too highly of it. A ．Oh, wonderful indeed! B ．It’s awful! C ．Don’t mention it ． D ．You said it.10、-- Turn off the TV , Jack. _______ your homework now? -- Mum, just ten more minutes, please. A ．Will you be doingB ．Should you be doingC ．Shouldn't you be doingD ．Couldn’t you be doing第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 课外拓展阅读《中国优秀传统文化》测试题(含答案)

人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 课外拓展阅读《中国优秀传统文化》测试题（含答案）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was said that the Emperor of Heaven had seven daughters, among whom the 1 (young) one Weaving Maid, or Zhinü in Chinese, fell in love with 2 young man on the Earth named Niulang.Zhinü got married to him 3 (secret) and had two children. They lived happily together for several years until one day everything became 4 (know) to the Empress of Heaven. She was very angry with 5 Weaving Maid had done: marryinga human without her 6 (permit). So she came down to the Earth and took Zhinü back to Heaven. Then Niulang 7 (fly) up to Heaven and when the Empress of Heaven saw him, she drew a line in the sky, 8 (keep) Niulang and his wife Zhinü separated. From that day on, they could only see each other once a year on the 7th day of the7th lunar month.Since then, the Double Seventh Festival, 9 is similar to Valentine's Dayin the West, has long been celebrated in China in honor 10 the love story of Niulang and Zhinü.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9．10.答案：1.youngest 2.a 3.secretly 4.known 5.what6．permission 7.flew 8.keeping 9.which 10.ofThe Qixi Festival, commonly referred to as Chinese Valentine's Day, takes place on the seventh day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar.七夕节，通常也叫中国情人节，在每年农历七月初七到来。

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1.中国文化的核心是＿＿A＿＿A 礼B 儒学Ｃ佛教Ｄ义2.道教大约成型于公元二世纪，以＿＿A＿＿哲学为基础A 老子B 庄子C 荀子D 孔子3.＿＿D＿＿是孔子思想的核心A.己不所欲,勿施于人B.忠恕C.孝悌D.礼与仁4.保存中国神话最多的古籍是＿＿A＿＿。

A.山海经B.论语C.尚书D.国语5.《漱玉词》是＿C＿＿＿的词作集。

A.苏轼B.辛弃疾C.李清照D.岳飞6.历史剧《屈原》是＿＿C＿＿的代表作。

A 曹禺 B.田汉 C.郭沫若 D.杨翰笙7.唐代诗人王昌龄最擅长＿＿B＿＿这一诗体。

A.五言绝句B.七言绝句C.五言律诗D.七言律诗8.曹操散文的特点是＿＿A＿＿。

A.清俊通脱B.豪放不羁C.雄浑恣肆D.犀利深刻9.代表汉代文人五言诗最高成就的是＿＿C＿＿。

A.乐府诗B.陌上桑C.古诗十九首 D 汉宫秋10.《四书五经》的四书是＿＿B＿＿。

A.《论语》、《孟子》、《尔雅》、《中庸》B.《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》C.《论语》、《中庸》、《大学》、《礼记》D.《孟子》、《中庸》、《大学》、《礼记》11. 我国最早一部家庭教育专著是＿＿A＿＿的《颜氏家训》。

A.颜之推B.颜渊C.颜真卿D.颜师古12.流芳百世的《兰亭序》是著名书法家＿＿D＿＿的作品。

A.王献之B.柳公权C.颜真卿D.王羲之13. 中晚唐之际，经常以《无题》为题写作爱情的诗人是＿＿C＿＿。

A.杜牧B.柳宗元C.李商隐D.聂夷中14. 文化结构，基本可以用四个层面来概括，即：＿＿A＿＿。

A.物质文化层面、心态文化层面、制度文化层面、行为文化层面B.风俗文化层面、制度文化层面、物质文化层面、精神文化层面C.精神文化层面、制度文化层面、风俗文化层面、思想与价值层面D.物质文化层面、社会关系层面、制度文化层面、艺术语言符号层面15.孔子主张“有教无类”的意思是＿C＿＿＿。

A.教育不分种类B.受教育不分种类C.受教育不分对象D. 施教不分人品16.文化的概念可分为广义和狭义，广义的文化应包括＿C＿＿＿。

A. 精神文化、物质文化B. 精神文化、物质文化、行为文化C. 精神文化、物质文化、行为文化、制度文化D. 精神文化、风俗文化17. 佛教约于汉代传入中国，魏晋时代借＿＿C＿＿之风获得大的发展。

A.儒学B.道学C.玄学D.经学18.关汉卿塑造的悲剧形象之一是＿＿C＿＿A.谢小娥B.孙玉娥C.窦娥D.如娥19.北宋诗文革新运动的领袖是＿＿A＿＿。

A.欧阳修B.苏轼C.曾巩D.梅尧臣20.___D____ A.《留侯论》 B.《石钟山记》 C.《贾谊论》 D.《前赤壁赋》21. ＿＿A＿＿是中国戏曲史上个第一个高峰，标志着中国古代戏曲真正走向了成熟。

A.元杂剧B.乐府诗C.唐代传奇D.敦煌变文22.被称为“百戏之师，百戏之母”并在明代和清代初期盛行的是BA.京剧B.昆曲C.黄梅戏D.越剧23.中国传统的哲学观念中，提出“中庸”这一价值原则的是＿＿D＿＿。

A.老子B.庄子C.墨子D.孔子24. 关于老子“无为而无不为”的说法，下面认识正确的是＿＿B＿＿。

A.什么也不用做B.不生事扰民就能达到天下大治的状况C.不做什么也就等于什么都做了D.做尽所有的事也就等于什么都没有做25.下列诗人中，属于边塞是人的是＿＿C＿＿。

A.王维B.孟浩然C.岑参D.杜牧26. 诗句“老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已”出自DA.《短歌行》B.《蒿里行》C.《观沧海》D.《龟虽寿》27. 具有“感于哀乐，缘事而发”特点作品是_C__。

A.《诗经》B.楚辞C. 汉乐府民歌D.古诗十九首28. 代表曹操悲凉沉雄诗风的名句是___B_____。

A 置酒高堂，悲歌临觞。

人寿几何，逝如朝霜B 慨当以慷，忧思难忘。

何以解忧，唯有杜康C 目送归鸿，手挥五弦。

俯仰自得，游心太玄D 遗荣荣在，外身身全。

卓哉先师，修德就闲29.苏轼与父亲______苏洵___、弟弟苏辙，合称“三苏”。

30.“笔落惊风雨，诗成泣鬼神”是谁评价李白的。

AA.杜甫B.苏轼C.李商隐D.陆游31.唐代以苦吟著称的诗人是__A______。

A.孟郊B.王昌龄C.李贺D.刘禹锡32.李白诗歌的基本风格是____B____。

A.清新秀丽B.豪放飘逸C.平易质利D.沉郁顿挫33. “一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来”出自哪首诗BA.《丽人行》B.《过华清宫》C.《逢入京史》D.《琵琶行》34.百家争鸣的局面出现在_____C___。

A.西周时期B.西周和春秋时期C.战国时期D.秦代35. 先秦时期诸子散文中文学成就最高的是_____D___。

A.《论语》B.《荀子》C.《韩非子》D.《庄子》36.先秦时代，儒家学派两位代表人物的大师是____D____。

A.孔丘和荀卿B.孔丘和左丘明C.孔丘和庄子D.孔丘和孟轲37. 《劝学》一文的作者是先秦诸子中的_____B___。

A.韩非子B.荀子C.墨子D.孟子38.《孔雀东南飞》这首诗的男女主人公分别是____C____。

A.使君和罗敷B.焦仲卿和缇萦C.焦仲卿和刘兰芝D.焦仲卿和罗敷39.陶渊明带有自传性质的文章是_____C___。

A.《闲情赋》B.《感事不遇赋》C.《五柳先生传》D.《归去来兮辞》40.“前不见古人后不见来者，念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下”。

《登幽州台歌》这首诗的作者是____D____。

A王勃 B.骆宾王 C.王绩 D.陈子昂41.以《春江花月夜》孤篇横绝唐代的初唐诗人是_____A___。

A.张若虚B.骆宾王C.张九龄D.陈子昂42. 唐代新乐府运动无可争议的领袖人物是____B____。

A.元稹B.白居易C.韩愈D.张绩43. 下列传统节日中，来源于二十四节气的是_____D___。

A.元宵节B.中秋节C.端午节D.清明节44. 苏轼的名作《水调歌头明月几时有》与下列哪个节日有关___A_____？A.中秋B.重阳C.清明D.上已45.下列文学家中，不属于“唐宋八大家”的是_____B___。

A. 欧阳修B.王勃C.柳宗元D.王安石46.我国京剧脸谱色彩含义丰富，红色一般表示忠勇狭义,白色表示阴险奸诈，黑色一般表____A___。

A.忠耿正直B.刚愎自用C.奸诈阴险D.卑鄙无耻47.“夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏”是谁的名句_____A___？A.李商隐B.骆宾王C.李白D.杨炯48.“信言不美，美言不信”体现出____B____。

A.怀疑精神B.辩证法思想C.唯物主义D.唯心主义49.中国最早的文言志怪小说是DA.《西游记》B.《聊斋》C.《世说新语》D.《搜神记》二、填空1. 建安文学悲凉慷慨，刚健有力的风格被后人称为“＿＿建安风骨＿＿”。

2. 开创田园诗派的人是＿陶渊明＿＿＿。

3. 晁错是＿＿汗＿＿代著名的散文作家。

4. 宋代号称“三苏”的文学家是＿苏辙＿、＿苏洵＿、＿苏轼＿。

5. 司马迁的《史记》,记载的历史是从＿黄帝＿＿＿＿开始的。

6.集宋代理学之大成的学者是＿＿朱熹＿＿。

7.“东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴”。

出自＿＿刘禹锡＿＿的《竹枝词·杨柳青青江水平》。

8.《红楼梦》写出了所谓“乾隆盛世”具有代表性的＿贾、王、史、薛＿＿＿四大家族的兴衰。

9.被称为唐人七绝压卷之作的《出塞》（秦时明月汉时关）一诗的作者是＿王昌龄＿＿＿。

10.巴金的小说《雾》《雨》《电》合称《爱情三部曲》＿＿＿.11.汉末聚集在“三曹”父子身边的一批文人史称＿建安七子＿＿＿。

12.文学史上山水诗取代玄言诗的重大变化发生在＿南朝宋初＿＿。

13.“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”是盛唐诗人＿＿岑参＿＿的名句。

14.扁鹊发明了中医四诊法，即＿＿望闻问切＿＿四种诊断病情的方法。

15.＿孟子＿＿＿的主要思想是“民贵君轻”。

16. 中国第一部断代史是＿《汉书》＿＿＿。

17.＿＿杜甫＿＿的诗歌真实地反映了安史之乱前后社会生活的各个方面，被认为“史诗.”18.元代文人发展出一种新颖的诗歌形式散曲＿＿。

19.《天净沙、秋思》是元代散曲大家＿马致远＿＿＿的作品，被后人誉为“秋思之祖。

”20.唐玄宗时，宫廷中设立有教艺人的专门场所，故后世称戏班为唐玄宗时，宫廷中设立有教艺人的专门场所，故后世称戏班为＿＿梨园＿＿称演员为＿梨园弟子＿＿＿。

21.中国戏曲的角色分为＿生旦净末丑＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

22.王勃，杨炯，骆宾王，卢照邻被后人称为＿初唐四杰＿＿.23.唐人小说被称为＿＿传奇＿＿＿＿。

24.盛唐山水诗人以＿＿王维＿＿＿＿最具代表性。

25.东晋田园诗人陶渊明，不仅诗写得好，其辞赋与散文也写得有特色，最为有名的是《五柳先生传》、＿＿《归去来兮辞》＿＿＿＿、《桃花源记》。

26.陶渊明《饮酒》中富有哲理的诗句是：“问君何能尔，__心远地自偏______。

27.魏晋南北朝小说可分志怪小说和__志人_两大类。

28.中国文化的外在特点包括___统一性_____、___连续性_____、_包容性_______、_多样性_______。

29.古代人性论中，影响较大的有＿＿孟子＿＿的“性善论”和＿＿荀子＿＿的“性恶论”。

30.《西游记》之后影响最大的神魔小说是__《封神演义》_____。

三、将下列英语译成汉语1. the Analects of Confucius论语2.Classic of Poetry诗经3. The Chinese zodiac 十二生肖4.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms三国志5. Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》6. Dreams of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》7. Journey to the West《西游记》8. The Scholars 《儒林外史》9. Traditional Chinese Medicine中医10. Disciples of the Pear Garden梨园弟子四、问答题1.你为什么要选择此门课程？你从该课程中最大的收获是什么？(不少于600字）•《中国传统文化概论》从物态文化、制度文化、行为文化、思想文化四个方面，对中国传统文化做出了全面介绍,详细的介绍了中国古代的哲学、宗教、科技、文学、艺术、史学、民间习俗等方面的基本知识和基础理论。

这和以为那个我所认识的中国传统文化不同，以前知识认为精神方面的就是中国传统文化。

但是我现在知道了中国传统文化不止表现在这方面，这只是他的精髓而已，还包括更多的东西：科技、文化典籍、宗教、教育、艺术、文学等等众多的东西。

比如人的衣食住行也是中国传统文化的一部分，即饮食文化、衣饰文化、建筑文化、交通文化。

这些都具有重要的影响作用。

总之中国传统文化博大精深，源远流长，丰富多姿，斑斓多彩。

•中国传统文化以其丰富多彩，博大精深；源远流长，相继不绝；代有高峰，蔚为奇观；兼收并蓄，融会贯通的成就和特点，使《中国传统文化概论》的设置更加有必要。