英语读音规则表
英语字母发音规则
英语字母发音规则
英语字母发音有以下规则：
1. 元音字母a、e、i、o、u的读音分别为：/æ/、/e/、/iː/、/ɒ/、/ʌ/。
2. 字母y在辅音前发/i/音，如：yes；在元音前发/j/音，如：youth。
3. 辅音字母b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、t、v、w、x、z的读音与字母本身基本一致。
4. 辅音字母y在元音前发/j/音，如：yes。
5. 字母c加上e、i、y时读/ s /,加上a、o、u、其他辅音时读/ k /,如：century读作/sentʃəri/，cat读作/kæt/。
6. 字母g加上e、i、y时读/ dʒ /,加上a、o、u、其他辅音时读/
g /,如：giant读作/ˈdʒaɪənt/，goose读作/ɡuːs/。
7. 字母s前后加上元音时，分别发/z/，如：so、has；在其他
情况下发/s/，如：self、stop。
8. 字母x读作/ ks /，如：fox。
在有些单词中读作/ gz /，如：example。
9. 字母w在元音前发/w/音，如：woman。
10. 字母ch读作/tʃ/，如：chat。
11. 字母sh读作/ʃ/，如：ship。
12. 字母th读作/θ/或/ð/，如：think、this。
13. 字母ph读作/f/，如：phone。
14. 字母wh读作/w/，如：what。
15. 字母ng读作/ŋ/，如：long。
以上是英语字母发音的一些基本规则，值得注意的是，英语中
有一些不规则发音的字母组合，需要根据具体单词来记忆和发音。
音标-英语单词发音规则(超全)
英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cakea在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinesee在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kitei在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim在开音节中[☜u] those close go hoe home noo在闭音节中[ ] clock not box shop sock在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesdayu在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[Λ] come monkey love mother二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词[☜]☜China another woman breakfasta[i] orange comrade village cabbage[☜] hundred student open weekende[i] chicken pocket begin children[☜]/[i] holiday beautiful family animali[ai] exercise satellite[☜] second tonight somebody welcomeo[☜u] also zero photo[☜] autumn difficultu[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[☜]音，也可以读作[i]音。
英语单词拼读规则表
英语单词拼读规则表 Final revision on November 26, 2020英语语音知识1.元音：单元音（12）：/i:/i/e/[]/a://:/u/u:///:/双元音（8）：/ei/ai/i/i/u/ε/u/au/2.辅音：（24）按声带震动与否为：清音：/p/t/k/f/s//h/θ/t/tr/ts/浊音：/b/d/g/v/z/m/n////dr/dz/r/w/j/l/3.音节：一个元音，或一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合称为音节。
[m,n,l,N]和辅音音素结合，也可以构成一个音节。
有几个元音就有几个音节。
开音节：绝对开音节：辅音字母+元音字母相对开音节：元音字母+辅音字母（除r）+e（不发音）在重读开音节中，元音字母都读作字母的发音。
闭音节：元音字母+辅音字母（除r）在重读闭音节中，元音字母a读作/A/，e读作/e/，I(y)读作/I/，o读作/R/，u读作/u/或/Q/.（重读闭音节三要素：1.必须是重读音节；2.最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音。
）音节的划分①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅音时，一个属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：le t-t erme m-b erchi l-dr endau gh-t er②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个时，如果前面音节里的元音是则属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是，则属于前面一个音节。
例如：p a-perst u-dentf a-therz e-rom o-torf ar-thers e v-enst u d-ym o th-erv e r-ym o d-lew ea th-er字母组合不能分开，必须划在一个音节内，如：ch,th,sh,ph,tr,dr4．单词重音：在多音节或双音节词中，有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节。
除了一些复合词外，一般说来，每个单词只有一个重读音节，重读音节用重音符号"’"来表示。
英语读音规则
unit a#e a# c/ck/k≈k „ce结尾＝s ch/tch≈奇 sh≈洗 „ge/„dge≈机 gu=g gn=n tr≈楚 dr≈猪 kn=n wh=w wr≈r(乳） r≈乳 ce„/ci„中的c=s,如celery,incect,cite,cider苹果酒 ph＝f x=ks sp=sb st=sd sk=sg str=sdr,如，strap,strafe,stripe,strip ts/tes/t＇s≈瓷 ds/des/d＇s≈子 Z要求上下齿闭合后发音，如果牙齿感到发麻证明发音正确，zoo,zip ble/bble,ple/pple,tle/ttle/dle/ddle,kle/ckle,gle/ggle,fle/ffle,zle/zzle这些lx 结尾时，咋听起来的点像“欧”。实际上不是，我们现在暂时就把它读成“欧”，只是欧 还没发音完就把舌头抬起，轻抵上齿龈。 unit ar a st a ft a lm a s(s) ..an.. unit three war wa two (a发音为[a:]) (a发音为[a:]) (a发音为[a:]) (a发音为[a:]) (a发音为[a:]) (近似汉语“昂”） 近似于汉语“窝 这个”哦“口型松些，有点像青蛙的“蛙”音 第1页共4页 one (发字母Aa本来音） (发这个音时请将两手指并列立起橫放口中，发[ * ]）
读音规则汇总表
aw au augh al(l) unit ai ay are air ...al unit e#e e# unit six [近似“衣”］ [近似“衣厄”］ [近似“衣厄”］[近似“厄”］[发音/ε * ]见书13页 [近似“衣厄”］ [发音/ε * ]见书13页, [近似“衣”］{发音为[e]}见书13页与11页 {发字母Uu的音｝｛近似汉语“乌”｝见书13页 {发字母Aa的音｝ [近似“厄”］ [近似“衣特”｝ {发字母Ii本来的音｝ {近似汉语拼音Ii本来的音｝ {近似“厄”} {近似“矮厄”} {发字母Ii本来的音｝ {发字母Ii本来的音,ind近似“矮恩德”｝ {发字母Ii本来的音,ild近似“矮要德”｝ {近似“衣v”，发“V”时，请用上齿微咬下唇｝，{近似“矮V ”}见书18页 {发字母Oo的音｝ 第2页共4页 five {发字母Ee本来的音｝ {发音时将一指放入口串，两嘴角往后收着读[e]｝ four （和字母Aa发音） （和字母Aa发音） {发音/ε * ｝ {发音/ε * ｝ 本来应该发音近似[o],但是这里相当于“偶”，发音完后舌头 抬至上齿龈 近似汉语“哦”，但口型不动，不能带有“w"的音 近似汉语“哦”，但口型不动，不能带有“w"的音 近似汉语“哦”，但口型不动，不能带有“w"的音 近似汉语“哦”，但口型不动，不能带有“w"的音,而且舌头还 得微微上翘一下
英语音标发音规则表及相关说明
英语音标的发间规则1．开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like。
＊在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a,e,i，o,u 在重读音节中的读法1 元音：1）[i：] 字母组合：ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2）[i］发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) ［æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4）［e］字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5）[ə：］字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6）[ə］字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7）［a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8）[ʌ］发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) ［ɔ:］字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10）［ɔ］发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) ［u：］字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12）［u］字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13）［ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14）［ai］发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15）[au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16）［əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18）［iə］字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19）［ɛə］字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20）[uə］hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ］[e］bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：］[ei］real rail greet great mean main read raid［e］［ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:］house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn ［aU] ［ɔ］found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2）［b］book big boot bike bread break3）[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4）［d］door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5）[k］king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept （发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray （发音字母x）school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) ［g］girl good goal goat grade long language7) ［m］man make moon morning move come comb8）[n］pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ］uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10）［l］long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11）［r］read red right run room write12）[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13）[v］very evening even every voice vest14) [s］six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf （发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate （发音字母c）licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15）［z］zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) ［θ］think thank three thirty tooth mouth17）[ð］that this those these though18）［ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19）[l] pleasure20）［h］hot hop home house horse how who21）［w］when what where window wind wood22）［j］yes year yell you your yolk yellow23）[tʃ］child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24）[dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25）[tr］tree country try treat track trunk26) ［dr］dry dream drop drive drink27) ［ts] students boots boats goats nuts28）[dz］goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v］［w］vest west vet wet vine wine very well［s] ［θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [θ]close cloth breeze breathe［n］［ŋ］thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点：9）[ɔ：]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23）［tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) catch watch match （字母组合tch）5 字母，组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] ［æ］［ə] [a：］［ɔ］late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e ［i：] ［e］[i］[不发音］appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i ［ai] ［i］high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o ［əu］［u:] ［ʌ] [ə］［ɔ］host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u ［ju] [u］［ʌ］[ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k］［s］country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ］［ŋ］girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l ［l］读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9）n [n] ［ŋ］moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10）r [r］right read write grade progress11)y [j］［i］[ai］yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a：］［ə] ［ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea ［i：] ［e］［ei］［i［］cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14）ear [ə:] ［iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15）er ［ə:] ［ə] [iə］deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə］［ɛə］here mere fere serethere17）ir ［ə:］［ai］shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:］[u] ［ʌ］［ɔ：］room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ：］[wə：] ［ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20）oor ［ɔ:］［uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our ［uə］[ɔ：］hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22）ou ［au] ［ʌ］［ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23）ow ［əu] ［au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24）se ［z］[s］nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25）th ［θ] ［ð］thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26）sion ［ʃən] ［ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən］[tʃən］(不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法），是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。
英语音标发音规则表及相关说明
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
英语音标的发间规则1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ɛə] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ɔ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [l] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [θ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [不发音]appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r]right read write grade progress11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [ɛə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [wə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language （简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英语拼读规则表
, [k] 读成 S + [b], [d], [g]
air are ear our oor ary ight ought ire
元音发音
音节类型或位置
重读开音节 在重读音节中 在重读音节中 在重读音节中，辅音字母前 重读闭音节 元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读作[ə]或[i] 重读闭音节 在重读音节中 重读闭音节 在重读音节中 在重读音节中 在w后面 在重读音节中 在重读音节中 元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读作[ə]或[i] 在词尾非重读音中 在词尾非重读音中 在词尾非重读音中 在m, n, v或th前 重读闭音节
that tree, trip shirts picture, culture very, voice, love, leave week, win, wake, sweet, wait answer, two what, when, white, why who, whose, whole box, text, exercise examle, exist, exact write yes, yard, yellow, young puzzle, zero, zoo
[k] [n] [l] [m] [m] [n] [ŋ] [ŋ] [p] [f] [k] [kw] [r] [s] [z] [sk] [s] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ʒə] [ʃn] [ʒ(ə)n] [sn] [sl] [t] [ʃ] [tn] [tʃ] [θ]
day, say, way, May, today great break they grey mine,quite,like,side, Friday, my, by, why lie, die, tie night, right, high no, go, nose, home coat, boat, road know, grow, show, bow window, yellow house, about now, cow, down, how oil, noise, join boy, toy beer deer here idea ear near bear fierce air, chair, hair, pair, hare, care wear, pear bear hour tour poor January right bought fire
英语发音规则表 详细
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use[[g][][[k][ [ [θ][ [k][ [:]:]英语单词拼读规则表1.单词注音方法推荐在阅读过程中经常需要给一些生词注音，如果把音标写在单词的附近，一是麻烦，二是没有足够的空间来写音标，三是不需要把所有的音标符号都标注出来。
实际上许多字组的发音不需要查字典也知道该读什么音，不知道的信息可能是这个词的重音位置、重读音节中元字组的读音、个别辅音字母的读音等。
所以使用几个符号就可以很完美地给一个单词注音。
使用的符号为：长音符号_ 短音符号 .重音符号´[ ]音符号。
[i]音符号丨哑音符号\其中短音符号 . 和重音符号´也可以充当音节分割符号。
这些符号主要用来标注元音字组的读音。
绝大多数辅音字组无需注音，少数辅音字组的读音还得靠音标来标注。
例如：2.对英语单词可拼读性的认识以整个词为单位，如果词中某个字组读音不规则，或词的重音位置不规则，那么这个词就属于读音不规则的词。
以音节为单位，如果词中某个音节读音不规则，那么这个音节就属于读音不规则的音节。
以字组为单位，如果词中某个字组读音不规则，那么这个字组就属于读音不规则的字组。
3.辅音字母双写的含义辅音字母双写，主要是为了强调双写辅音字母前面的元音字母要发短音，或者说要按元音字母在重读闭音节中的拼读规则读音。
例如：Se attle。
通常ea被看作一个元字组，具有不可分割性，即便是这样，在双写辅音字母前面也被拆分开了。
例外的情况也有：suggestion collapse4.字组的不可分割性不管是元字组还是辅字组都具有不可分割性，所以在给一个词划分音节时，不把字组拆分到两个音节中去。
例如：daugh-ter chil-dren。
但有的词在遇到类似情况时还要考虑到词的来源。
例如：wardroom,dr被划分到不同的音节里，是因为ward和room本来就是两个词。
(完整版)英语发音规则表
26个英文字母及音标1、概述汉语象形文字,英语是拼音文字.英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要:1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] [zi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]3.书写顺序/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/发音十二规则1、开音节单个元音字母发小口音2、闭音节单个元音字母发大口音3、组合字母固定发音4、不顺口调整发音5、多元音相连省略发音6、古老、外来单词不规则发音7、s后弱音重音时强化8、r前元音卷舌9、s、es、d、ed被前面带动发音10、多音节一重多轻发音(重音在最顺口的位置上,并尽量发大口音)11、轻音节怎么轻怎么发音(但要尽量保留字根的发音)12、最后要有声验证发音英语单词拼读规则字组概念的引入字母是书写英语单词的最小单位，音素是语言中最小的发音单位。
英语音标发音表及发音规则
英语音标发音表及发音规则1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采取集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区分开。
确切不易。
笔者对音标的教学采取了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
英语语音名词说明：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一样说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。
从单词拼写情势上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。
单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。
例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。
例如：name these bike home ex cuse 五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:] 5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。
例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
(完整版)英语发音规则(详细)
英语发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音字母读音例词a 开音节中[eɪ] n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke闭音节中[æ]b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ckb a cke 开音节中[i :] h e th e se m e Chin e se闭音节中[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e si 开音节中[ɑɪ] b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te闭音节中[ı]f i sh b ig d ri nk s i t m i lksw i mo 开音节中[әu] th o se cl o se g o h o me n o 闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday 闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch【注意】在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音字母读音例词a [ә] Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st [ɪ] or a nge vill a ge cabb a gee [ә] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd [ɪ] chick e n pock e t b e gini [ә]/[ı] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal [aɪ] exerc i se satell i teo [ә]sec o nd t o night someb o dywelc o me[әu] als o zer o ph o t ou[ә] aut u mn diffic u lt[ju:] pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary【注意】动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面读[D]w a nt wh a t w a tch w a shqu a lity在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a spgl a ss f a st f a theri 在-nd、-ld和-gh前读[ɑɪ] f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gho在-st、-ld前读[әu] m o st o ld c o ld p o stcard 在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音字组读音例词ar一般读[ɑ:]c ar f ar md ar ksh ar p在[w]后读[ɔ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar dsor一般读[ɔ:] f or ty m or ning sh or t 在[w]音后读[з:] w or d w or ker w or seer、ir、ur [з:] c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday 【注意】辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音，例如: c a rry s o rry h u rry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音，例如:doll ar teach er f or get Sat ur day五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[eә] c are d are h areere[ɪә] h ere m ereire[ɑɪә] f ire h ire w ireore[ɔ:] m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure[ju:ә] p ure c ure【注意】are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音，例如: pa re nt ze ro sto ry du rin g inspi ri ng 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象，例如:o r ange ve r y Ame r ican pa r agraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay [eɪ] afr ai d r ai n w ai t d ay pl ayair [eә] air h air ch air p air rep airal[ɔ:l] al ways al so s al t al most[ɑ:] h al f c al m p al m在f、m前[ɔ:l] sm al l b al l t al k w al l al lau/aw[ɔ:] au tumn d au ghter dr awea [i:] t ea ch ea sy ch ea p pl ea se [e]h ea vy br ea d sw ea terw ea ther[eɪ] br ea k gr ea tear [ɪә]h ear d ear n ear cl eary ear[eә] b ear p ear w ear[з:] ear th l ear n ear lyee[i:] j ee p w ee k gr ee n thr ee eer[ɪә] pion eer d eer b eerei/ey [eɪ] ei ght n ei ghbour th ey [i:] ei ther k eyeu/ew[u:] fl ew br ew在j、l、r、s后[ju:] n ew f ew n ew spaperie/ei [i:] p ie ce f ie ld rec ei veoa [әu] c oa t J oa n b oa t g oa l oar/oor [ɔ:] r oar b oar d d oor fl oor oi/oy [ɔɪ] n oi se p oi nt b oy t oi letoo [u:] br oo m f oo d t oo th sch oo l [u]b oo k l oo kc oo k f oo tg oo dou/ow [ɑu] fl ow er h ou se c ou nt d ow n [әu] kn ow r ow thr ow th ou gh [Λ] y ou ng c ou ntry en ou gh [u:] gr ou p y ou s ou pour[ɔ:] c our se y our f our [ɑuә] our h our our s [з:] j our neyui[u:] j ui ce fr ui t s ui t 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ɪ] fl ui d s ui cide t ui tion七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey[ɪ] Sund ay for ei gn monk ey ow[әu] yell ow sparr ow tomorr owou、ui [ә]/ [ɪ]。
英语音标发音表及发音规则
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个.对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素(de)发音并区别开.确实不易.笔者对音标(de)教学采用了相对集中(de)方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学.英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成(de)发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）.从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字组就有几个音节.2．音节(de)划分①在重读音节和非重读音节(de)相邻处有两个辅音字组时,一个辅音字组属于前面(de)音节,一个属于后面(de)音节.例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节(de)相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里(de)元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里(de)元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节.例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮(de)音节.用音标标记双音节、多音节词(de)读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组(de)重读音节.例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成(de)重读音节.例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾(de)重读音节.例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规则双音节词(de)第一个音节通常是重读音节.例如： stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀(de)双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词(de)重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变.例如：a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-067．多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如： el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion (de)词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前(de)一个音节上重读.例如：scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标(de)发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑(de)表情,与字母E(de)发音相同.[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平.[ :] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高.[ ] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声.[ :] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩.[ ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆.[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩.[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩.[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音.[ ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起.[ ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿.[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音.[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I(de)发音相同.[ i] 由[ ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合. [au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小.[ u] 由[ ]和[u]两个单音组成,[ ]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O(de)发音相同.[i ] 由[i]和[ ]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ ]轻读,双唇始终半开.[e ] 由[e]和[ ]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ ]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开.[u ] 由[u]和[ ]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ ]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开.48个国际音标(de)发音—辅音：[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动.[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动.[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动.[d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动. [k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震动.[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带需振动.[s]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动.[z]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动.[ ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动.[ ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动.[t ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动.[d ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动.[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动. [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动. [θ]舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动.[e]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动.[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动. [dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出.[tr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r](de)姿势,声带不振动. [dr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r](de)姿势,但声带振动.[h]嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动.[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动.[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌(de)旁边送出.—鼻音[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动.[ ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.—辅音[w]双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两边滑开.[j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动.弃我去者,昨日之日不可留乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i/--发音要领(de)是：舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平./i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平./e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大. //--发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸,成扁平形.//--//是长元音.发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿.双唇稍收圆.//--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆.//--它是长元音.发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出./u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿.双唇收圆,稍突出.//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高.双唇收圆并突出.口形比/u/////稍小.//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与//相似.//--//是长元音.发音时舌中部比发//音时略高.双唇扁平.//--//是读短元音.发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平./ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音.双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合.//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音(de)//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小.注意将音发足./ai/--/ai/为双元音.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音.舌尖抵住下齿.发此音(de)关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合(de)滑动./au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///.舌位由低到高,口形由大到小.注意将音发足./i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合.发好这个音(de)关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑向/i/音./i/--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音,美音则滑向/r/音.前面(de)/i/发得较清楚,后面(de)//或/r/较弱.双唇始终半开.此音一定要发足.//--其发音方法是从///e/音滑向//音.发间时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中(de)//有似于/e/音,//音较轻./u/--发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开.发好这个音(de)关键是首先要把/u///音发足,然后滑向//音./p/ /b/--/p/是p(de)发音,/b/是b(de)发音.双唇爆破辅音.发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突灰分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./p/是清辅音,声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音,声带振动./t/ /d/--/t/是t(de)发音,/d/是d(de)发音.舌齿爆破辅音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./t/是清辅音,声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音,声带振动./k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c(de)发音,//是字母g(de)读音.舌后软颚爆破辅音.发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音./k/是清辅音,声带不振动；//是浊辅音,声带振动./f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph(de)发音,/v/是v(de)发音.唇齿摩擦辅音.发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音./f/是清辅音,声带不振动；/v/是浊辅音,声带振动.// //--////是th(de)发音.舌齿摩擦辅音.发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音.//是清辅音,声带不振动；//是浊辅音,声带振动./s/ /z/--/s//z/是s(de)发音,/z/又是z(de)发音.舌齿摩擦辅音.发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音./s/是清辅音,声带不振动；/z/是浊浦音,声带振动./∫/ //--/∫/是sh(de)发音,//是s(de)发音.舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音.发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部,舌身抬起靠近上鄂,双唇稍收圆并略突出.气流通过时形成摩擦音./∫/是清辅音,声带不振动；//是浊辅音,声带振动./h/--/h/是字母h(de)发音.声门摩擦辅音.发音时气流送出口腔,在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦；口形随其后(de)元音而变化./h/是清辅音,声带不振动./m/--/m/是m(de)发音.双唇鼻辅音.发音时软颚下垂,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔送出./n/--/n/是n(de)发音.舌尖齿龈鼻辅音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔送出.//--//是ng(de)发音.舌后软颚鼻辅音.发音时软颚下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出.声带振动./w/--/w/是w(de)发音.舌后软颚半元音.发音时舌后部向软颚抬起,舌位高.双唇收小并向前突出,声带振动.发音短促,立刻滑向其后(de)元音./l/--/l/是l(de)发音.舌端齿龈边辅音.发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬颚抬起,气流从舌(de)旁边送出.当此音为尾音时,将舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下限,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹形.浊辅音、声带振动./r/--/r/是r(de)发音.舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦辅音.发音时舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部.舌两侧稍收扰.双唇略突出.气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦.浊辅音,声带振动./j/--/j/传统(de)国际音标(de)读音符号该音是国音字母y在词首(de)读音,是舌前硬颚半元音.发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,舌位较高,双唇伸展成扁平状.它是个浊辅音,声带振动.//--//是ch(de)发音,//是dge(de)发音.舌端齿龈破擦辅音.发音时舌身抬高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流通过时发出破擦音.//是清辅音,声带不振动；//是浊辅音,声带振动./ts/ /dz/传统(de)国际音标读音符号,新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内,破擦音/ts/、/dz/分别是字母组合ts和ds(de)读音.舌端齿龈破擦辅音.舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔./ts/是清辅音,/dz/是浊辅音./tr/ /dr/传统(de)国际音标读音符号.新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内./tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr(de)发音.齿龈后部破擦辅音.发音时舌身与/r/相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促(de)/t/后立即发/r/./tr/是清辅音,/dr/是浊辅音.[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[ ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant auntcalm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆(de)元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gonetown ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆(de)辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss mythsort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [ ] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadowweathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion 6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out antclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant音标(de)发音规则31 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground accountcount sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 2 容易混淆(de)元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike breadbreak3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆(de)辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [ ] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor 19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant单词重音(de)一般规律“有轻有重”是英语单词(de)特点.英语(de)词重音如同汉语(de)四声,是单词不可分割(de)一部分,是学好语调(de)基础,而且一些词(de)重音还有区分词性、词义(de)作用.因此我们记单词时要记住其重音位置.词(de)重音与次重音首先看什么是音节一个音节由一个元音音标和一个辅音音标组成,如：comedy是___个音节,music是___个音节；单独(de)一个元音音标也可以构成一个音节,如I, about重音：单音节词单独读时都重读,而不必标注重音符号；两个或两个以上(de)音节才有重音.两个音节重音符号一般标注在第一个音节前.次重音：在部分含有两个音节(de)单词和含有3个或3个以上音节(de)多音节单词中,有时除了有主重音还有次重音,次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节,如： Chi nese, thir teenth英语单词重音没有一成不变(de)规则,我们这里总结(de)只是一般性规律,便于大家更快学习和掌握重音.1、双音节词(de)重音多数在第一个音节上.如: ′birthday, ′someone, ′very2、多音节词(de)重音多数在倒数第三个音节上.如：′interesting, ′February,docu′mentary,但也有例外,如：Sep′tember, suc′cessful练一练：请把下列单词标注上正确(de)音标.August movie favorite piano sing。
(完整)英语音标发音表及发音规则
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个.对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易.笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学.英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节（[m］ [n］ [ ］ [l]例外)。
从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元音字组就有几个音节。
2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅音字组时,一个辅音字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节.例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh—ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如：长音 pa—per stu-dent fa—ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev—en stud-y moth—er ver—y mod-le weath—er 0—023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。
单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
4．开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。
例如:no blue ba—by stu—dent se—cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。
例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i：] ［a ］ [ u] ［ju：］5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。
例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
英语单词拼读规则表
英语单词拼读规则表(共10页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-英语语音知识1. 元音：单元音（12）：/ i: / i / e / [æ] / a: / / : / u / u: / / / : / 双元音（8）：/ ei / ai / i / i / u /ε/ u / au /2. 辅音：（24）按声带震动与否为：清音：/ p / t / k / f / s / / h / θ / t / tr / ts /浊音：/ b / d / g / v / z / m / n / / / /dr / dz / r / w / j / l / 3. 音节：一个元音，或一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合称为音节。
[m, n, l, N]和辅音音素结合，也可以构成一个音节。
有几个元音就有几个音节。
开音节：绝对开音节：辅音字母 + 元音字母相对开音节：元音字母 + 辅音字母（除r）+ e （不发音）在重读开音节中，元音字母都读作字母的发音。
闭音节：元音字母 + 辅音字母（除r）在重读闭音节中，元音字母a读作/A /， e 读作/ e /，I (y)读作/ I /，o读作/ R /，u读作/ u / 或 / Q /.（重读闭音节三要素：1. 必须是重读音节； 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3. 元音字母发短元音。
）音节的划分①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅音时，一个辅音属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：le t-t er me m-b er chi l-dr en dau gh-t er②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅音时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅音属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。
例如：长音 p a-per st u-dent f a-ther z e-ro m o-tor f ar-ther短音 s e v-en st u d-y m o th-er v e r-y m o d-le w ea th-er字母组合不能分开，必须划在一个音节内，如：ch, th, sh, ph, tr, dr4．单词重音：在多音节或双音节词中，有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节。
(完整)英语音标发音规则表
一、音标1、音素：音素是英语中最小的语音单位,英语中有48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。
2、音标：是记录音素的符号,用于区别字母，因而需加“[］”或“/ /".3、48个音标4、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾的单词,叫开音节单词。
在开音节单词中，元音字母发它本身的音。
5、重音：读单词时总有一个响亮的音节叫重读音节，以“＇”来标记。
6、句子重读：①一般原则：有句子重读的是名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、感叹词等.②关键性原则：在一定场景下传递新信息的关键词要重读。
7、连读：同一句群中，前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头，在语流中将这两个音素合拼在一起读，这种现象叫“连读”。
1、字母或字母组合在重读音节或非重读音节中的读音A)元音字母在单词中的读音元音字母读音说明例词a /ei/在重读开音节中name， make， plane, grade， cake， date,page， safe, face, gate/e/在ny前any， many， anyone, anything 在重读闭音节中map， fat, sad, back， hand, catch, hat,bad， glad, black, thank, act 在w或wh后wash， want, watch, what在s, ss, st前past， flash, last， glass， pass，class, basket在w后偶尔发waterar分开发音Mary， parent在非重读音节中another， along, asleep， away， among,around在非重读音节中village, comrade， palace元音字母读音说明例词e在重读开音节中me， be, we， he, she， these, Chinese /e/在重读闭音节中get， rest, mend, next， left, then,help， wet， forget, dress, sell， spell er分开发音zero在非重读音节中open, moment, September在非重读音节中ticket， begin, behind， cinema，betweeni（y)/ai/在重读开音节中time， drive, ride, knife， wife，smile, why， sky, dry， try， fly, spy，July在重读闭音节中hit, ill， lift， kill, twin， drink，pick， ship， wind, thin， ship，physics在重读开音节中police， machine在非重读音节中April, holiday, beautiful在非重读音节中office, instead, finish， city,family, reallyo 在重读开音节中go， ago, nose, hope， whole, alone，hole， phone, smoke， joke在重读闭音节中clock, sock， shop, dog, cross, cock，bottle, knock， song， strong在m， n， v， th前love， son， some, mother, otherwoman在某些重读开音节中move, lose， who， whoseone， once在非重读音节中today, tomorrow, together， second 在非重读音节中onto， intou 在重读音节中use, student， duty, excuse, music 在重读闭音节中but, cut， up， nut， duck， luck，lunch， sunny在重读闭音节中put， pull， push， full在重读开音节中June， ruler在个别单词中busy， business在非重读音节中AugustB）辅音字母在单词中的读音辅音字母读音例词辅音字母读音例词b/b/bus p/p/mapc /s/nice q一般不单独发音/k/cup r/r/redd/d/days /s/yesf/f/fly/z/please ggate sureorange usually h/h/he t/t/cat j jeep v/v/live k/k/kite w/w/wayl/l/late/ks/nextxm/m/my example/n/nine y/j/yearnuncle z/z/zero重点辅音字母读音讲解：n在单词中的读音①n在一般情况下发/n/。
英语发音规则表详细
英语发音规则表详细(总19页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b[b]b ag b ike b us b lue c[k]c ake c ard[s]fa c e de c ide c inema d[d]d esk d a d d ayf[f]f ine f ive f ace o ffg[]oran ge a ge[g]g ood ba g g o[]tha n kh[h]h ello hat hot hand j[]j acket job Junek[k]k ey like bikel[l]he ll o like lakeapp l e full bottlem[m]m orning name me n[n]n o n ice inp[p]ma p p en appler[r]F r ank r eds[s]s pell thanks six[z]plea s e i s no s et[t]i t what white tenv[v]e v ening vest very w[w]wh at w e w ellx[ks]bo x si xy[j]y ou y ellow y esz[z]z oo z erosh[]Engli sh sh e sh ip ch[]Ch ina ch ess ch air th[θ]th ank th ree[]th is th at th eyck[k]bla ck chi ckph[f]ph one ph otowh[w]wh at wh ite[h]wh o wh osetr[tr]tr eedr[dr]dr essts[ts]wha t’s i t’s ca tsds[dz]be ds han ds car dsqu[kw]qu ite qu iet元音字母在重读开音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ei]n a me g a mee[i:]h e sh e m ei[ai]f i ne l i keo[ou]g o h o meu[ju:][ u:]u se bl u e元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[æ]A lice map blackthanke[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e se ggi[i]is in it this sit six milk o[]not box dog hotclocku[]mum bus cup lunch 元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai ayei ey[ei]s ay d ay ag ai n pl ayei ght th ey greyal[o:]al l b al l t al k w al lea[i:]t ea t ea cher pl ea se ee[i:]gr ee n b ee thr eeoa [ou]b oa t c oa t g oa t oo[ u:]n oo n t oo m oo nf oo d[u]g oo d l oo k b oo kc oo kou ow [au]m ou th h ou se ab ou th ow n ow br ow nd ow noi oy[oi]b oy t oy n oi se -r音节的读音字母读音例词ar[α:]ar e c ar f ar farmer or[:]or f or sp or t short eriruror(w前)[:]h er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtt ur n n ur sew or d w or se英语单词拼读规则表1.单词注音方法推荐在阅读过程中经常需要给一些生词注音，如果把音标写在单词的附近，一是麻烦，二是没有足够的空间来写音标，三是不需要把所有的音标符号都标注出来。
英语单词拼读规则表 - 标准版
《英语单词拼读规则表》一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音九、辅字组的读音十、英语语音名词解释字母、字组和字群字母指的是二十六个字母。
字母是构成英文书写的最小单位，英语单词中的字母和单词读音中的各个音素并不存在对应关系。
字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个共同的音素。
字组是英语单词发音的基本单位，通常一个字组对应该一个音素。
字组分为元字组和辅字组两种。
字群是指几个字组在同一个音节里发两个以上的音素。
（如：-tion -sion -sten -stle -ought ） 为什么要在字母的基础上引入字组的概念呢从书写形式上看，英文是由一个一个的字母构成的，但每一个字母并不一定对应一个音素，倒是每一个字组对应着一个音素。
英语是一种拼音文字，经过一段时间的学习，许多人会“悟”出一些英语单词读音和字组之间的这种一对一的关系，从“单个字母拼合单词”的字 组元字组元音字母 元音字组 辅字组辅音字母 辅音字组识记的方式，过渡到“在字组的基础上识记单词”，并“悟”出一些拼读规律。
学习者为这个“悟”字付出了太长的时间。
所以学习英语应该尽早识记字组，即三十多个元字组，和三十多个辅字组，以字组为基本单位本记忆单词。
在六七十个字组的基础上识记单词，远比在在二十六个字母的基础上识记单词的效率高、速度快，记忆时间长，可以在很大程度上降低识记英语单词的难度。
元字组在《英语单词拼读规则表》中，元字组指的是：元音字母和元音字组。
元音字母指的是五个元音字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu。
元音字母数量虽少，但出现的频率高。
元音字组由两个或三个元音字母组合而成，少数几个辅音字母（r l w y）也可以和元音字母一起组成元音字组。
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[?i]
boy，joy，toy，oil，join，voice，point
or
[:]
horse，short，north，sport（在重读音节中）
[ ?]
doctor，con’ductor（在非重读音节中）
[ ?:]
work，word，world，worse（在w之后）
oo
[ u:]
noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool
evening vest very
w
[w]
what we well
x
一般在词尾时，读作[ks]
box six
在两个元音之间且重音在后，读作[gz]
exam example exactly
y
[j]
you yellow yes
z
[z]
zoo zero
英语读音规则表（元字组的读音）①
?
元音字组
读 音
例??? 词
[?:]
war，warm，'warship（在w之后读作[?:]）
are
[e?]
stare，care，square
air
[e?]
hair，pair，chair，re'pair
al
[?:]
all, ball ,talk, wall （ all=[:l]）
[?:l]
also，al'ready，alto'gether（在少数情况下）
1、元音字母Aa：
在f、ss、th前面，读[a:]如：glass，fast，last，ask，father，staff，
在[w]音之后，读作[?] 如：want，wash，what，quality
2、元音字母Oo ：
在l、m、n、th和v前面，读[?]；词尾是st，ld时读 [?u] ；如：most， post，cold，hold
ai ay ei ey
[ei]
again,day, play ,eight,they（在重读音节中）
[ I ]
portrait ,sunday ,money（在非重读音节中）
ar
[a:]
car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star（在重读音节中）
[?]
'sugar，'grammar（在非重读音节中）
help when?hen west felt get
Ii
重读开音节
[ai]
nice ride size wide life
重读闭音节
[i]
chick bit ?him kid think his
Oo
重读开音节
[ou]
sohope phone nose
重读闭音节
[?]
frog hop ?pop stop from ?
3、元音字母Uu：在j，l，r之后读[u：]，如：true，rule，june，blue
4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中，读[?]，元音字母Ii在非重读音节中，读[i]。
英语读音规则表（辅音字母的读音）
?
辅音字母
读 音
例??? ?词
b
Frank red
s
一般在词首时，读作[s]
spell thanks six
在清辅音之前，读作[s]
desk，newspaper
在浊辅音之前，读作[z]
husband，newsreel
在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z]
please music nose
t
[t]
it what white ten
v
[v]
Uu
重读开音节
[ju:][u:]
use cute flute june rule
重读闭音节
[?]
bump jump much ?drum
Yy
重读开音节
[ai]
sky? fly? type? dye? typist
重读闭音节
[i]
system? gypsy??pyramid
非重读音节
[i]
city? tiny? thirty? country
[a:]
half，calm，palm（在f，m之前）
au/ aw
[?:]
'autumn，'august，cause， draw，law
ea
[i:]
tea, teacher, please, clean，peace
[e]
head，dead，bread，peasant
[ei]
great，break(极少数情况下)
英语读音规则表，音）?
元音字母
重读音节
读音
例? 词
Aa
重读开音节
[ei]
take face lake make plane
重读闭音节
[?]
bad man black ?than can pan
Ee
重读开音节
[i:]
heshemewe
重读闭音节
[e]
读 音
例??? 词
ie
[ i:]
field，piece，a’chieve
[ai]
die，tie，lie（在词尾时）
ir
[ ?:]
girl，first，’thirty，bird
ire
[ai?]
fire，tired
ind
[aind]
kind，find，be’hind
oa
[ou]
boat coat goat，soap
h
[h]
hello hat hot hand
j
[d?]
jacket job June
k
[k]
key like bike
l
[l]
hello like lake
[l]
apple full bottle
m
[m]
morning name me
n
[n]
no nice in
p
[p]
map pen apple
r
[r]
[b]
bag bike bus blue
c
一般情况下，读作[k]
cake? card
在e、i、y前，读作[s]
face bicycle cinema
d
[d]
desk dad day
f
[f]
fine five face off
g
一般情况下，读作[g]
good bag go
在e、i、y前，读作[d?]
orange gym
ear
[i?]
near，hear，clear(大多数情况下)
[e?]
bear，wear，pear
[ ?:]
early，earth，search(后面是辅音时)
ew
[ju:]
new，few，dew
[u:]
blew，jew，threw (在l，j，r之后读[u:])
英语读音规则表（元字组的读音）②
?
元音字组
ee
[i:]
green，bee，three， meet， need
er
[ ?:]
term，person，serve（在重读音节中）
[?]
teacher’exercisewriter（在非重读音节中）
ere
[i?]/[e?]
here，mere, there，where
eer
[i?]
deer，beer，pio’neer