中考中考英语总复习状语从句知识点总结含答案解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句-知识点归纳与练习
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语状语从句1. you must go and play football,at least wait until school is over.A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.So that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.A如果.B是否.C除非.D以便.结合语境"___你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.".可知,用if引导条件状语从句.意思是"如果"。
故选A.2.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B3.---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad c omes back.A.until B.since C.while D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。
until直到;since自从;while当……的时候;after在……之后。
Not…until直到……才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。
考点:考查连词。
4.一When did you leave your office yesterday?一 I finished the project.A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。
本题考查连词。
A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D5.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
(英语)中考英语总复习--状语从句含解析
(英语)中考英语总复习--状语从句含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.A.as long as B.until C.since D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。
A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当……时候(引导时间状语从句)。
根据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。
not...until...直到……才,故选B。
2.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。
we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。
故选:C。
3.Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A.until B.while C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。
本题考查的是not…until 句型,“直到……才”。
For为了;but 但是;as 作为。
故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法。
4.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.A.as; as B.such; that C.so; that D.not only; but also 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。
(英语)中考英语总复习--状语从句及解析
4.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A. as; as 【答案】 C
B. such; that
C. so; that
D. not only; but also
【解析】 【详解】 句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。 A. as; as 与 …一样;引导比较状语从句; B. such; that 如 此...以致 ;如此 ...以至于,引导结果状语从句; C. so; that 如此 …以致 …;引导结果状语从句;
A. so
B. because
C. before
D. if
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。
so 所以; because 因
为; before 在 ……之前; if 如果。所以选 B。
考点:考查连词。
16. Li Na is A. too; to 【答案】 D
18. Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer
A. though
B. unless
【答案】 C
we keep playing with phones. C. if
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我们继续玩手机,我们的视力会越来越差。
A. though 尽管,虽然; B. unless 除非; C. if 如果。这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主
候”; when 引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;
while 引
导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;
as 表示 “在 ……期间 ”“随
20XX中考英语状语从句专题复习含答案解析
必备英语中考英语状语从句专题复习含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A.until B.when C.because D.before【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。
但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。
A. Until直到;B. When当……时;C. Because因为;D. Before在……之前。
在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。
故选D。
考点:考查连词辨析。
2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3.---Could you give me some advice on travelling?---Take a map with you _______ you have a guide or you know the city very well.A.if B.unless C.although D.because【答案】B【解析】句意:--你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗?--如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。
2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-时间状语从句(含答案解析)
2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-时间状语从句一、选择题Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _____ back. A.came B.comes C.would come D.will comeHe is going to be a scientist when he _____.A.grows up B.grow upC.is going to grow up D.grew upShe _____ a math teacher when she grows up.A.is B.be C.am D.is going to be—Please tell Jim to call me as soon as he _____ back.—All right. I will.A.came B.come C.will come D.comes—Our new teacher has _____ to Beijing. How can I get in touch with her —Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she _____ there.A.been; will get B.been; gets C.gone; will get D.gone; getsI will do some cleaning as soon as I _____ my homework.A.finish B.will finish C.has finished D.finishedYou can play computer games as soon as you _____ doing the housework. A.will finish B.finish C.finishes D.finishedHenry will give us a report as soon as he _____.A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arriveI _____ Tim the news as soon as I see him tomorrow.A.tell B.told C.will tell D.have toldHenry will give us a report as soon as he _____ time.A.has B.had C.will arrive D.haveAs soon as he _____ here, we will give him the ticket.A.arrive B.arrives C.will arrive D.arrived—Dad, I'm wondering when Mum _____ home. I miss her very much.—She will get back when she _____ her work.A.returns; finishes B.returns; will finishC.will return; finishes D.will return; will finish—I'm afraid the class has begun.—Don't worry. It _____ until the bell _____.A.doesn't begin; rings B.won't begin; will ringC.won't begin; rings D.doesn't begin; will ringI will call you as soon as he _____ back. You can go home now.A.come B.came C.comes D.will comeI will go home for the vacation as soon as I _____ my exam.A.will finish B.finish C.finishing D.finishedAfter we pass the exams,we _____ by having a party next week. A.celebrated B.celebrate C.have celebrated D.will celebrateTony _____ a new motorcycle as soon as he gets his salary (薪水) tomorrow. A.buys B.bought C.has bought D.will buy—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays, mom.—I will meet you when you _____ the airport.A.will reach B.reaches C.reached D.reachMy brother wants to be a pilot when he _____.A.will grow up B.grew up C.is growing up D.grows upWhen he _____, he is going to be an excellent engineer like his father.A.gets up B.grows up C.will get up D.wu grow up—Linda has _____ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her—Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she _____ there.A.been; will get B.been; gets C.gone; will get D.gone; gets—I don't know when _____ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he _____.A.he will come; will arrive B.he will come; arrivesC.will he come; arrivesI _____ you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.A.call B.called C.will call D.is callingWe will go on with the match as soon as it _____.A.will stop raining B.stops rainingC.stop to rain D.isn't rainI will telephone you when he _____ back.A.comes B.will come C.come D.cameThe police _____ whether there is anyone injured when they arrive at the scene of an accident.A.checked B.will check C.are checking D.have checked根据语境,选出最佳选项。
中考英语《状语从句》知识点总结
中考英语《状语从句》知识点总结状语从句是一个句子中的从句,用来修饰或者说明主句中的动作、状态或者条件等。
以下是有关状语从句的一些知识点总结:1. 状语从句根据其功能可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句和地点状语从句等。
2. 时间状语从句通常用来表示主句动作发生的时间。
常见的引导词有when(当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、as(当...时)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)等。
3. 条件状语从句通常用来表示主句动作发生的条件。
常见的引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、as long as(只要)、provided that(如果)等。
4. 原因状语从句通常用来表示主句动作的原因。
常见的引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)、for(因为)等。
5. 目的状语从句通常用来表示主句动作的目的。
常见的引导词有in order to(为了)、so that(以便)、lest(免得)等。
6. 方式状语从句通常用来表示主句动作发生的方式。
常见的引导词有as(如同)、like(像)、as if(好像)、the way(方式)等。
7. 地点状语从句通常用来表示主句动作发生的地点。
常见的引导词有where(在哪里)、wherever(无论在哪里)、everywhere(到处)等。
8. 状语从句在句中的位置可以是主句之前、之中或者之后,根据上下文语境和语法要求而定。
9. 引导状语从句的引导词(连词)一般只有一个,不同的引导词具有不同的语法功能和用法规则。
10. 状语从句与主句之间存在着时态、语序和语气的一致性。
如主将从现、主过从过、主现从现等。
以上是对中考英语《状语从句》知识点的简要总结,希望对你有所帮助!。
中考英语专题讲义:状语从句(带答案)
授课主题课前回顾知识梳理知识点1:状语从句根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
1.时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard when he got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2) 在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New Y ork.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如:The young man read till the light went out.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off until the bus stops.2. 条件状语从句(1) 条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句完整归纳
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句完整归纳一、初中英语状语从句1. ___ the journey WaS tiring, Jeff thought it WaS WOrth both the time and the money.A.ASB. SinCeC. UnleSSD. AIthOUgh【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。
A. As当的时候;B. SinCe自从:C. UnleSS除非;D. AIthOUgh尽管。
根据下文Jeff thought it WaS WOrth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句,这里用AlthOUgh引导。
根据题意,故选D。
2.—I'm going to the POSt office.— _______ you are there, Can you get me SOme stamps?A.WhenB. WhileC. BeCaUSeD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. AS —边...一边,作为B. WhiIe -]...时候C. BeCaUSe因为D. If假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、立语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3.YOU won't SUCCeed _____ y ou WOrk hardA. ifB. becauseC. UnleSSD. SO that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。
if如果:because因为,引导原因状语从句:UnleSS如果不,除非:SO that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。
中考中考英语总复习状语从句完整归纳
中考中考英语总复习状语从句完整归纳一、初中英语状语从句1._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。
A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。
根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。
2.---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.A.until B.since C.while D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。
until直到;since自从;while当……的时候;after在……之后。
Not…until直到……才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。
考点:考查连词。
3.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.A.since B.unless C.when D.until【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。
A自从;B如果不;C当……时候;D直到……才。
根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查连词。
4.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
中考英语状语从句综合分类解析含答案解析
中考英语状语从句综合分类解析含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A.isn’t rain B.will be rainy C.doesn’t rain D.is raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。
考查条件状语从句。
根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句需用一般现在时,句意是“明天不下雨”,rain是实意动词,主语是it,变否定用助动词doesn’t。
故选C。
【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如: When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。
初中英语2024届中考复习状语从句知识讲解(共9类)
中考英语状语从句知识讲解状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。一、时间状语从句1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。2.表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用when;当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时,只能用as。另外,用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词,不能是状态动词。如下面一道高考题的答案是B 而不能是A:“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If3.until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到…才”。如:He waited until she was about to leave.他等着一直到她准备离开。I did not begin to work till he had gone.他走了后我才开始工作。4.表示“一…就”除用as soon as 外,还可用the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:I came immediately you called.你一来电话我就来了。Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow.她刚到就下起雪来了。The moment I have finished I'll give you a call.我一干完就给你打电话。5.every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first time, any time 等以time 结尾的词语也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。如: Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你进来,请关门。He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我。By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.我到家时她已睡觉了。二、条件状语从句1.引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有 if, unless, as [so] long as等。如:Don’t come unless I telephone.除非我打电话,否则你别来。If you watch carefully you will see how to do it.如果你仔细瞧你会看出该怎样做。As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy.只要你尽力,我们就满意了。2.in case 也可引导条件状语从句,其意为“如果”、“万一”。如:In case I forget, please remind me about it.如果我忘了,请提醒我。三、让步状语从句1.引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if(即使), whether…or(不论…还是)等连词。如:The speech is good, though it could be better.这次演讲不错,虽然还可以再好一点。He went out even though it was raining.尽管下雨,他还是出去了。2.as 也可引导让步状语从句,但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到as 前,若提前的是单数可数名词,要省略 a / an。如:Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything.虽然是老师,他也不可能什么都懂。3.连词 while 有时也可表示“尽管”、“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。如:Wh ile we don’t agree we continue to be friends.尽管我们意见不同,我们还是朋友。4.whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever 等引导让步状语从句。如:Don’t lose heart whatever you do.不管你做什么,都不要灰心。Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way.不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。注:表示“虽然”的though, although 不可与but 连用,但可与yet,still 连用。四、原因状语从句1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that)等:They can’t have gone out because the light’s on.他们不可能出去了,因为灯还亮着。Since you are going, I will go.既然你去,我也去。Now that we are alone, we can speak freely.现在我们单独在一起,可以随便谈了。2.除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外,when有时也可引导原因状语从句,其意“既然”。如:I can’t tell you when you won't listen.既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。3.有关原因状语从句还应注意以下几点:(1) as 与since, now that 一样表示双方都知道的原因,通常位于主句前,且均不可用于强调结构被强调。(2) 当表示直接的因果关系,回答why 时,或有only, just, all, partly, not, but 等副词修饰时,或用在强调结构中都只能用because。(3) for 有时也可引出表示原因的分句,但它只能位于后面,对前一分句加以解释或推断。(4) 不要受汉语意思影响将表示“因为”的连词与表示“所以”的so 连用。五、地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where (在…的地方), wherever(无论什么地方), everywhere(每个…地方), anywhere(任何…地方)。如:I’m not living where I was.我不在原处住了。You can’t camp where [wherever, anywhere] you like these days.如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营。Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况。2.有的同学认为地点状语从句在平时见得不多,误认为考试不会涉及,但恰恰相反,地点状语从句却是英语考试经常考查的一个知识点。请看以下考题:(1) When you read the book, you’d better make a ma rk _____ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where(2) After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once beena theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there(4) She found her calculator ______ she lost it.A.whereB.whenC.in whichD.that以上四题均选where,其意为“在…的地方”,用以引导地点状语从句。六、目的状语从句1.引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear 等。如:I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船去钓鱼。Take your coat in case it rains (should rain).带着雨衣以防下雨。He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.他努力学习,是为了能通过考试。2.引导目的状语从句的so that 有时可省so 或that,即单独用so 或that 来引导目的状语从句。如:Check carefully, so any mistake will be caught.仔细检查,以便任何错误都可检查出。Bring it closer that I might see it better.拿近些,使我能看得清楚些。七、结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:He was so angry that he couldn't speak.他气得话都说不出来。He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用力很大,结果玻璃震破了。注:so…that和such…that中的that有时(尤其在口语中)可省略。八、比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的从属连词为as...as(和……一样),not as/so...as(和……不一样),than(比),the more...the more(越……越)。这类从句常以省略形式出现。如: The work is not so difficult as you imagine.这工作不像你想像的那么困难。You look younger than you are.你看上去比你的实际年龄要年轻。The more you study, the more knowledge you can get.你学的知识越多,你的知识越丰富。He doesn’t work as hard as she (does).他工作不像她那样努力。九、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as(正如),as if或as though(好像)等。如:Do as I told you.按我告诉你的那样做。As a man lives, so he dies.正如人能活,也能死。I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.整个这件事我记得很清楚,就仿佛是昨天发生似的。注:口语中like也可用连词引导方式状语从句。如:Do it like he does.照他那样做。She can’t cook like her mother does.她菜做得没有她妈那样好。。
【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】33 条件状语从句(解析版)
专项33 条件状语从句条件状语从句,即在某种条件下,一件事情可能发生。
在英语中由连接词if或unless 等引导的状语从句叫作条件状语从句。
条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中),一件事情(主句)才能发生,通常译作"假如,只要,如果"等意思。
条件状语从句中,主从句的时态要遵循"主将从现"的原则。
即,主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。
引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有:if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。
如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。
如:I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我就待在家。
You can’t learn English well unless you work hard.除非你努力学习,否则是学不好英语的。
1.if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
If we pay much attention to the earth, we’ll have a better world.如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨,我们怎么办?If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
What would happen if there were no water? 如果没有水会怎样?2. unless引导的条件状语从句unless的意思是"如果不,除非"。
可与if... not互换。
You will fail in English unless you work hard.你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。
2023年中考英语复习+让步状语从句讲解+专练
译林版中考复习让步状语从句讲解+真题练习让步状语从句表示即便出现从句中的情况,主句动作仍然会发生。
引导让步状语从句的常用although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/、though/ðəʊ/、even though和even if。
although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/和though/ðəʊ/,意为“尽管……, 虽然...”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,都可与yet, still或never 连用,但不能与but连用。
although常位于主句前,though位于主句前后均可。
I will try it although I may fail.Though he didn’t have much money, he was still happy.Although /Though it was only eight o’ clock, there were few people in the streets. Although/Though he was tired, (still) he kept on working.even though,意为“即使……”,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。
(一般过去时)Even though it was raining yesterday, we didn’t cancel our meeting.The famers still worked even though it was raining at that moment.even if,意为“哪怕…/就算…”,含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。
(一般将来时)Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t cancel our meeting.因为含有强烈的假定性,所以有时还可以虚拟语气。
人教版中考英语九年级英语状语从句考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析
人教版中考英语九年级英语状语从句考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?—I think he will come if he __________.A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invitedC.comes; invites D.will come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。
第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
2.I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.A.since B.if C.unless D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天我将会去英语俱乐部,除非我太忙。
since自从;if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到…时候。
根据句意可知,这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙,我会…”,故应选C。
3.They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A.unless B.once C.since D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。
lose the game 输掉比赛,try one’s be st 尽最大的努力。
A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在…之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。
中考英语复习——状语从句讲解及练习
中考英语复习——状语从句讲解及练习状语(1) 说明动作“何时”、“何地”、“如何”发生,或者说明形容词或副词的程度,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式、状语从句等充当。
如:I was not born yesterday.(我又不是昨天才出世的娃娃。
)/ For many of these families a college education was something new.(对其中的许多家庭来说,大学教育是件新事物。
)/ He woke up to find his house on fire.(他醒来发现房子着火了。
) / You cannot leave until your work is finished.(在你的工作被完成以前你不能离开)(2) 副词作状语位置较为灵活,;介词短语作状语,位置基本固定,;不定式作状语,一般表示目的、结果,;从句作状语(3) 多个状语相连时,一般先单词、后短语,先地点、后时间,先小概念、后大概念。
如:He went ouf of the room at a quarter to 23:00 last night and thendisappeared into the dark.(他昨夜22点3刻从房间里出来,然后消失在黑暗之中。
) /(4) 状语还可以用从句来充当,有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等。
详见“状语从句”。
(5) 注意:由于状语属于修饰性的成分,常归入谓语,因此不作为句子的主要成分。
1 时间状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词:when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候)after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till/until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】01 状语从句要点呈现与讲解
moment/the
instant/the
second/immediately/directly/instantly: hardly. . . when
和no sooner. . . than的意义相当于as soon as, 但只表示
过去发生的事情, 主句为过去完成时, 从句为过去时, 如
hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强, 而且主句的谓语
*Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up. 尽管我费了好大劲才叫醒弗兰克, 但是他坚持说没有睡 着。
(2)even if和even though的意思为“即使, 纵使”, 有退一 步设想的意味, 多用于书面语中。 *Even if the connections were visible, they would remain beyond the understanding of most people. 即便 这些联系是可见的, 但它们对大多数人来说还是无法理 解的。
状语从句 重难知识点复习
定义:
在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修 饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。
准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。 使用时,随时要注意主从句的时态呼应。
状语一般分为九大类
时间状语 条件状语 地点状语 让步状语 原因状语 目的状语 结果状语 方式状语 比较状语
(6)while也可以引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管”, 一般放 在句首。 *While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also good at basketball. 尽管排球是她主要的项目, 她也很擅长篮球。
中考英语专题复习:状语从句(带答案)
中考英语专题复习:状语从句(带答案)学员姓名:学科教师:年级:辅导科目:英语授课日期××年××月××日时间 A / B / C / D / E / F段主题状语从句教学内容(本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标)1.了解状语从句的基本类型及所表达的概念;2.掌握时间和让步状语从句中主将从现的特殊用法;3. 能在写作表达中灵活运用状语从句。
教学建议:由于此部分知识点学生已经学过,建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解,其他学生进行提问。
老师在过程中进行补充和总结并对重要的考点进行强调。
I.状语从句学习一、基本概念:状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;若放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
要点:连词+从句If he works hard, he will surely succeed.When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.Mary didn't go shopping because I advised her not to.Though we are all different, we need never be separate.I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the airport.二、状语从句分类复习1.when, before, after, as soon as, until…时间状语从句I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. When I grow up, I will join the army. He didn ’t go to bed until his parents retuned. Children will be taller and taller until they reach 25.练习: Tim didn’t hav e dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A. whileB. becauseC. untilD. since2、We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. He won’t come here unless he is invited.练习:I don't know if my uncle will come. ________ he comes, I will be very happy.A. BecauseB. WhereverC. IfD. Although3 .He failed the exam because he didn’t work hard. 练习:He didn’t come ________ he was ill.A. becauseB. whereverC. ifD. although4We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard.练习: _______ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If5.It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out. 练习: ---Did you catch what the teacher said?---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A. althoughB. thatC. whenD. sinceif (如果)、unless (除非)条件状语从句because (因为)原因状语从句although 或though (虽然;尽管)让步状语从句so that(结果是),“so…that”(如此…以至于) 结果状语从句★主将从现★主将从现I. Choose the best answer.1.—You study ______ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam.—Thank you for saying so.A. enough; toB. as; asC. so; thatD. such…that2.______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although3.—During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train(动车组) home ____ it is expensive.—Yes, but it’s really fast.A. soB. asC. becauseD. though4.Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______ she had to walk home.A. becauseB. soC. butD. though5.I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. won’t; andB. will; butC. will; untilD. won’t; until6.—I don’t know when _______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he _______.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arriveD. will he come; will arrive7.Yesterday evening, I _______ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking8.China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸).A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. will be hit9.—Do you know if he________ to play football with us?—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will beII.Reading教学建议:1.让学生带着后面的问题在限定的时间6分钟内完成本篇文章的阅读;2.读完提问学生简单复述故事;3.提问学生根据语境猜测黑体部分单词的含义。
【英语】中考英语总复习∶状语从句(提高)知识讲解及答案经典
【英语】中考英语总复习∶状语从句(提高)知识讲解及答案经典一、初中英语状语从句1.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.A.until B.although C.so that D.as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。
until直到…时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一…就…。
根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句,选C。
2.-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A.though B.if C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。
though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。
这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。
3.They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A.unless B.once C.since D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。
lose the game 输掉比赛,try one’s best 尽最大的努力。
A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在…之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。
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中考中考英语总复习状语从句知识点总结含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.A.unless B.though C.because D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:----那么你会怎么做?-----我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。
考查连词辨析。
A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。
根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。
2.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking th e whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking;【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。
是。
他们十年多没见到了,所以他们聊了一晚上。
考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……,故选D。
考点:考查so…that句式。
3.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A.don’t; will ask B.won’t; will askC.don’t; ask D.won’t; ask【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。
没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。
此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
4.____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。
考查连词辨析。
while当……的时候,表时间;although尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;until直到,与not连用表示“直到……才”。
根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A。
5.______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。
A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
根据句意,故选C。
6.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。
A. Unless除非;B. If 如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。
结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。
故答案选D。
7.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A.he will, too B.he won’t, either C.he does, too D.he doesn’t either 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天你不去开会,他也不去。
考查时态。
If引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句要用将来时,排除C和D,too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案选B。
8.________ you’re invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.A.Because B.After C.If D.Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默。
A.因为;B.在……之后;C.如果;D.除非。
根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故选D。
9.—What’s the weather like this weekend?— It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.A.such a B.such C.so a D.so【答案】B【解析】句意:——这个周末天气怎么样?——天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。
因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。
A/C不对。
再因为中心词为名词,用such而不用so。
故选B。
点睛:such……that与so……that的区别:so……that和such……that的意思均为"如此……以致……",都用来引导结果状语从句。
但二者用法不尽相同,现归納如下:so……that结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;such…that中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)。
如:He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。
10._____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs.A.Though; but B.Though; / C.Although; but D.Because; so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁,但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。
考查连词辨析。
though和although都表让步,不和but连用,可排除AC两项。
because和so都表因果,二者不可连用,可排除D项。
根据句意结构,可知选B。
11.She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.A.when B.as C.while D.before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。
考查连词辨析。
when,while都可表示“…… 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在……期间”“随着”;before“在……之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。
根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。
12.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。
A. if如果;B. unless 除非;C. as soon as一……就;D. while正当……的时候。
根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。
13.Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。
虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。
考查状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
此处表示让步关系,故选C。
14.—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A.will come; comes B.comes; will comeC.will come; will come D.comes; comes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。
——别担心,他一来我就告诉你。
第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,排除B,D;第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,本句的主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A。
15.China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.A.unless B.until C.although D.as long as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。
考查连词。
A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. although虽然;D. as long as只要。