2019小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:关于让步倒装

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英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结英语中,倒装句是一种常见的句法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分或改变语序。

倒装句的使用能够给文章增色添彩,使文章更具表达力。

本文将对英语倒装句进行归纳总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用。

一、完全倒装1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,将主语和助动词调换位置。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn't apologize.- Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在以表示地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- Up the hill ran the little girl.- In no way is this acceptable.4. 在以“so/neither/nor”引导的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.- Neither have I finished my homework, nor has my brother.二、部分倒装1. 在以“if/whether”引导的条件句中。

例如:- If you work hard, you will achieve your goals.- Whether he comes or not, we will have the party.2. 在以“so that/such that”引导的结果状语从句中。

例如:- He spoke so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.- The problem is such that it requires a professional to solve it.3. 在以“as/though”引导的方式状语从句中。

2019年小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:关于让步倒装

2019年小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:关于让步倒装

2019年小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:关于让步倒装小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:关于让步倒装所谓让步倒装,主要指的是由as或though引出的倒装形式的让步状语从句。

这类倒装句置于句首的能够是形容词、副词、动词或名词等。

如:Successful as [though] he is, he is not proud.他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Cold as [though] it was, they went on working.即使天气很冷,他们仍不停地工作。

Much as [though] I’d like to,I can’t join you for lunch.即使我很想,但我不是不能与你们一起吃午饭。

Hard though [as] they tried,they couldn‘t make her change her mind.即使他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。

Try as [though] he may, he will not pass the examination.即使他可能会努力,他不会通过考试。

Search as [though] they would, they would find nobody in the house.无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Boy as [though] he was, he behaved like a girl.他虽是个男孩,但举止却像个女孩。

注意,这类虚拟倒装有以下语法特点:1. 当置于句首的名词是单数可数名词时,其前不能用冠词,即使名词前有形容词修饰也是如此。

如:Big puzzle as [though] it was,it hadn’t got the better of Jim.虽然是个大难题,但仍没有难倒吉姆。

2. 这类让步倒装句式用as或though均可,总的说来,as比though更普通,但是不能用although。

英语倒装句的概述和用法

英语倒装句的概述和用法

英语倒装句的概述和用法摘要英语倒装句是指将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序,用来强调或修饰句子的某些成分。

倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型,它们有各自的构成方式和使用场合。

本文将从以下几个方面介绍英语倒装句的概念、分类、结构和用法,并给出一些例句和练习题,帮助读者掌握英语倒装句的基本知识和技巧。

什么是英语倒装句英语的基本语序是主谓宾,即主语在谓语之前,宾语在谓语之后。

但有时为了强调或修饰句子的某些成分,或者使句子更加生动或优美,可以将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前,这种语序就叫做倒装语序。

使用倒装语序的句子就叫做倒装句。

例如:He is a teacher. (正常语序)A teacher he is. (完全倒装)He can speak three languages. (正常语序)Speak three languages he can. (部分倒装)英语倒装句的分类英语倒装句根据谓语是否完全置于主语之前,可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。

完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语放在主语之前,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。

完全倒装常见的情况有以下几种:用于there be 句型,表示存在或出现。

There is a book on the desk. (桌上有一本书。

)There were many people in the park. (公园里有很多人。

)用于表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或介词短语置于句首,通常与be, come, go, lie, stand等动词连用。

Here comes the bus. (汽车来了。

)Down went the plane. (飞机坠落了。

)On the wall hangs a picture. (墙上挂着一幅画。

)用于表语置于句首,通常与be动词连用。

Happy are those who are contented. (知足者常乐。

英语倒装句的归纳总结顺口溜

英语倒装句的归纳总结顺口溜

英语倒装句的归纳总结顺口溜1.英语倒装句,句子结构有特点。

2.谓语放在主语前,部分倒装是常见。

3.否定词在句首时,主谓倒装也常见。

4.只因或引出强调句,用do和助动词。

5.so或such引导表语时,完全倒装须记牢。

6.其他部分倒装句,需要倒装找原因。

7.特殊句式要牢记,语法学习方得力。

一、否定词在句首,部分倒装在后面。

否定词在句首,倒装跟着走。

如:Never have I seen such a wonderful film.(我从来没有看过这么好的电影)二、So/Such…that…结构中,So/Such放在句首表强调。

So/Such放句首,句子要倒装。

如:So clever was the little boy that he could calculate difficult problems in his head.(这个小男孩如此聪明,他可以心算出很难的问题)三、Only在句首,强调状语、副词、介词短语等放在句子后面。

Only加状语/副词/介词短语,放在句首须倒装。

如:Only in this way can you solve this problem.(只有这样你才能解决这个问题)四、虚拟条件句中,从句若用were/had/should等词时,从句部分倒装在主句前面。

Were/Had/Should在句首,从句需倒装。

如:Should it rain tomorrow,we wouldn't be able to go on the hiking trip.(如果明天下雨的话,我们就不可能去徒步旅行了)五、让步状语从句中,as/though引导的从句表强调放在句首时需要倒装。

as/though表强调,引导从句须倒装。

如:Though he is a child,he knows a lot of knowledge.(虽然他还是个孩子,但他知道很多知识)。

英语倒装句顺序知识点

英语倒装句顺序知识点

英语倒装句顺序知识点英语倒装句顺序知识点导读:当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(自然秩序).在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装(倒序).倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫"语法倒置";配合强调语势的叫强调倒置。

语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列七种:疑问句,如:你能做到吗?你多大了?你什么时候认识他的?你为什么选他当队长?这些苹果你更喜欢哪一个?但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:你的英语老师是谁?昨晚发生了什么?表示"愿望"的句子,如:愿上帝保佑你。

王者万岁!"There "引导的`句子,如:路上有很多车。

河边有一些大树。

银行外面有保安。

感叹句,如:这花多漂亮啊!你真是个聪明的男孩!有连接词"所以,既不是,也不是"的句子,如:汤姆会骑自行车;我也可以她不会唱歌;他也不能。

约翰从来没有迟到过;我也没有。

省略连词"如果"的条件副词分句,如:如果我是你,我就不会做这种事。

如果机器再次出现故障,请将其送回给我们。

如果你努力一点,你就会及格。

然而,"as "连接的让步副词分句,如:笔虽小,却是有力的武器。

不管你有多忙,都应该花点时间读读《早报》周刊。

谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。

例如:-?里把表示否定的副词或副词短语提到句前;-?是把副词虚助词提前:我从未见过如此邪恶的人。

决不能解雇该员工。

直到他告诉我,我才听说这件事。

我刚走,雨就来了。

小狗跳了起来。

约翰进来了。

腐烂的树枝从树上掉了下来。

一个女人和她的女仆走了出来。

让步状语从句倒装的规则

让步状语从句倒装的规则

as让步状语从句倒装的规则1. 嘿,你知道吗,as 让步状语从句倒装时,形容词、副词、分词、实义动词要前置呢!就像“Hard as he works, he still can't make enough money.”(尽管他工作努力,但他还是挣不到足够的钱。

)2. 哇塞,要记住哦,名词放前面时,其前不用冠词呀!比如说“Child as he is, he knows a lot.”(尽管他是个孩子,但他知道很多。

)3. 听好了呀,当从句的表语是“a+单数名词”时,要省略不定冠词 a 哟!像“Poor a man as he is, he is happy.”(尽管他是个穷人,但他很快乐。

)4. 嘿呀,as 让步状语从句倒装后,从句的主语和谓语不能出现助动词呀!就像“Try as she might, she couldn't open the door.”(尽管她尽力尝试,但她打不开门。

)5. 注意啦,这种倒装结构是不是很特别呀!“Much as I like it, Iwon't buy it.”(尽管我很喜欢它,但我不会买它。

)6. 哇哦,这可是个重要的规则呢,as 让步状语从句倒装也可以表达强烈的情感呀!“Fail as I did, I would try again.”(尽管我失败了,但我还是会再试一次。

)7. 哈哈,记住哦,“as”在这里就像是一个魔法词呢!“Late as it was, they continued to work.”(尽管已经很晚了,但他们继续工作。

)8. 哎呀呀,这规则很关键呀,不能弄错呢!“Strange as it may seem, it's true.”(尽管这似乎很奇怪,但它是真的。

)9. 瞧呀,as 让步状语从句倒装会让句子变得很生动呢!“Young as he is, he is experienced.”(尽管他年轻,但他很有经验。

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

英语语法知识点:倒装句整理

英语语法知识点:倒装句整理

英语语法知识点:倒装句整理英语语法学问点:倒装句英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

假如将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

假如只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

我在这里整理了相关学问,盼望能关心到大家。

疑问句和特别疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?留意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人留意:引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river.河滨耸立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students.同学中有些怀疑。

直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if 省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。

初中英语倒装的核心知识点与考点

初中英语倒装的核心知识点与考点

初中英语倒装的核心知识点与考点倒装语序分为全部倒装和部分倒装,全部倒装结构是谓语动词提前至主语之前,部分倒装结构是助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,而谓语动词位置不变。

一、全部倒装:谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。

1、当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。

例:Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore.几年前的一天,我说了一句话并最终成为我对任何和全部挑衅的回答:关于那个问题我再也不讨论了。

2、如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。

例:At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。

3、当句子中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

例:Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students.200个美国大学生在参观长城。

二、部分倒装:助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装。

1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装。

例:Little do they know about her alternative career. 他们对她的另一个职业一无所知。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。

例:Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed. 只有在那个小镇他才感觉安全和放松。

英语语法原则“倒装”考点透析

英语语法原则“倒装”考点透析

英语语法原则“倒装”考点透析英语语法原则"倒装"考点透析在英语语法中,倒装是一种常见的语法现象。

它是指把谓语动词有意地分开出来,在主语之后放置,以达到强调语气、省略副词、或与句子前面的成分搭配等作用。

倒装大体上分为指示语序(正常语序)和倒装语序两种,英语中还有部分词组或结构只能使用倒装语序。

本文将从倒装的基本结构、用法和情况分析和解析考点,让学生深刻理解英语语法中的倒装现象。

一、倒装的基本结构倒装结构通常分为两种:完全倒装(完全倒装句)和部分倒装(部分倒装句)。

完全倒装是指把助动词或者情态动词、实义动词的一部分放在主语之后,而把主语置于谓语动词前面。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.- Rarely do we have a chance to enjoy nature like this.部分倒装是指把助动词、情态动词和句首的某些副词、短语等倒装到主语之前。

例如:- Hardly had I arrived at the station when the train left.- Only when you believe can you achieve your goal.二、倒装的用法和情况1、表示强调在表示强调时,完全倒装句通常要使用肯定形式,即常用于“否定词+部分倒装”,如前面提到的“hardly...when”和“only when...”等。

例如:- Never in my life have I tasted such delicious food.- Seldom does she have time to watch TV.2、表示省略在某些情况下,为了节省时间或避免重复,可以通过倒装来省略一些单词或短语。

例如:- Paul has gone to Paris. So have I.(一般陈述句)- Their team lost the game. So did ours.(否定句)3、表示条件在表示条件的时候,我们可以使用“if...”句与相应的倒装结构,如“Should you need any help, feel free to ask.”,这里的“should”就是倒装结构。

2019年小升初英语语法倒装句知识点完全倒装用法归纳

2019年小升初英语语法倒装句知识点完全倒装用法归纳

2019年小升初英语语法倒装句知识点完整倒装用法概括
2019 年小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:完整倒装用法
概括
小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:完整倒装用法概括
完整倒装,马上谓语移到主语前。

英语中组成完整倒装的情况主
要有:
1. 以 here , there , now, then , out , in , up , down,
off , away 等方向性副词开头的句子,且句子主语是名词时,句子用完整倒装。

如:
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。

Now comes your turn.此刻该你了。

Then came a new difficulty.这时又产生了一个新的困难。

The door opened and in came Mr Li.门开了,李先生进了来。

注:若主语为代词,则不用倒装。

如:
The door opened and in she came.门开了,她走了进来。

2.将表语和地址状语 ( 多为介词短语 ) 置于句首加以重申时,后来往常用倒装语序。

如:
Among them was my friend Jim.他们中间就有我的朋友吉姆。

Around the lake are some tall trees.湖的周围有些高树。

注:在表语置于句首的倒装构造中,要注意此中的谓语应与后来
的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

1 / 1。

英语倒装句详解

英语倒装句详解

倒装句详解概念:用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装.一.完全倒装:句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意:在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装.In he came and back he went again.Away he went .二.部分倒装:be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面.Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词)can could would may will might(情态动词)等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注:only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如:Only socialism can save China.I seldom go to the cinema.倒装:Seldom do I go to the cinema.我很少去看电影.I have never seen such a performance.倒装:Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没有看过这样的表演.2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时.高考常考的这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等.3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.倒装:Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.直到他的妈妈回来, 他才完成作业.The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装:Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.等到孩子睡着了, 妈妈才离开房间.注意:当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装.4、as/ though (虽然, 尽管)引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.倒装:Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.倒装:Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意:从句的表语是名词, 其名词前不加任何冠词5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此1). 他喜欢读书, 我也是.He likes reading very much. So do I .2). 我从来没有去过广州大学, 他也是.I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.Betty is a nice girl. So she isB、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此6.在hardly/scarcely/…when;no sooner…than; not only … but also;so...that; such…that 的倒装句中, 前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)1)If I were you, I would work hard. 倒装:Were I you, I would work hard.2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.3)If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.倒装:Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.8.May置句首, 表示祝愿.May you succeed.祝你成功!补充知识1.全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时.常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词.Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了.Here is your letter. 你的信.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首, 谓语表示运动的动词.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.Here he comes. 他来了.Away they went. 他们走开了.2.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词, 则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其置于主语之前.1.句首为否定或半否定的词语, 如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until… 等. Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间.2.当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装.注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装.I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.改写为正常语序为, Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前, 后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了.3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等, 要倒装.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物, 还狠狠批评了送礼的人. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访.4. so, neither, nor作部分倒装用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装.Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语, 杰克也会.If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去, 我也不去.注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时, 不可用倒装结构.意为\"的确如此\".Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球, 我去了.---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大.是呀.5. only在句首倒装的情况.Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样, 你才能学好英语.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次, 他才来参加会议.如果句子为主从复合句, 则主句倒装, 从句不倒装.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时, 他才卧床休息.6. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前).但需注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词.2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力, 但总不能让人满意.注意:让步状语从句中, 有though, although时, 后面的主句不能有but, 但是though 和yet可连用.7. 其他部分倒装1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时, 需倒装.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很, 动也不敢动.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中.例如:May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词, 可将if 省略, 把were, had, should 移到主语之前, 采取部分倒装.例如:Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话, 就再试一次.深化拓展一、全倒装:五全=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand(表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用)或用表示类似存在观念的其他不及物动词如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等1、有:在there be结构里There is a box on the table.桌子上面有一个盒子.2、时:表示时间副词, 如:now, then,Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了.3、表:表语放句子前,表语+系动词+主语的结构Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上.Seated on the ground are a group of young men.一群年轻人坐在了地上.4、地:地点状语放在句首In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方.From the valley came a cry.山谷传来一阵哭声.5、方:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.房子前面有一大片麦田.Off all the lights went when I came in.当我进来时, 所有的灯都灭了.二、半倒装:八部=不只让步也常需(虚)如此祝福1、不表示否定①no, not, never, hardly, no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,no longer,nowhereNever have I been to Beijing.我从没有没有去过北京.②绝不:at n time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case, in/under no circumstanceAt no time can we give up.我们决不能放弃.③Not until ...:直到Not until my mother came home did I go to bed.知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉.④Hardly/ Scarcely...(过完)...when...(一过)...:一...就...No sooner...(过完)...than...(一过)...:一...就...He had hardly got home when it happened to rain.=Had he hardly got home when it happened to rain.他一到家碰巧就下雨了.⑤Not only......but also......:(前倒后不倒)Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物, 还狠狠批评了送礼的人2、只:only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了.Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.只有用这样的方法你可以从错误中学习.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.只有当战争于1918年结束时候, 他才能够快乐地回到工作当中.※当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装Only Comrade Zhang knows about the matter..只有张同志知道这件事.3、让步:as/though/although引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形/副/名/动+as +主语+ 谓语)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.尽管他们自豪, 但是他们还怕见到我.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词)尽管他是个孩子, 但他好像知道一切.Hard as he worded, he made little progress.尽管他努力工作, 但是几乎没什么进步.※以上句中as可以替换though/although, 但是as更加常用.4、也:so/nor/neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句so用于肯定句, 表示也一样也这样;nor/neither用于否定句, 表示同样也不, 也不这样.I am watching TV. So is she.我正在看电视, 她也在看.My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor)did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视, 我也没有看.※表示两人的同样一个情况时, 只能表示一件事, 即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致.5、常:表示频度副词如:often、many a time, now and again等经常用于正式的文体中Often did he advise them not to smoke.他经常建议他们不要抽烟.6、需=虚拟:省略if的虚拟条件句, 把助动词were、had、should提到主语前面时Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much.要不是你的帮助, 我们不可能收获这么多.7、如此:so/such …that….从句中, 当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时.So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.他是如此地疲惫以至于想要休息一下.8、祝福:当may放在句首, 表达祝愿时.May you succeed! 祝你成功!。

小升初英语倒装复习资料

小升初英语倒装复习资料

小升初英语倒装复习资料14. 倒装14.1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

there goes the bell.then came the chairman.here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

out rushed a missile from under the bomber.ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

here he comes.away they went.14.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notuntil…等。

never have i seen such a performance.nowhere will you find the answer to this question.not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

i have never seen such a performance.the mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)why can't i smoke here?at no time___ in the meeting-rooma. is smoking permittedb.smoking is permittedc. smoking is it permittedd.does smoking permit答案a. 这是一个倒装问题。

全部倒装和部分倒装知识点

全部倒装和部分倒装知识点

全部倒装和部分倒装知识点倒装是英语中的一种语法结构,常见于特殊句型或句子的词序变换。

倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

全倒装是指谓语动词与主语互换位置,而部分倒装是指谓语动词中的助动词或其他辅助动词与主语互换位置。

一、全部倒装1. 在以表示方向、距离、时间等副词开头的句子中,常用全部倒装结构,即把谓语动词完全提到主语之前。

常见的副词有here, there, now, then等。

例如:There goes the bell. (这是句确句式,意思是“铃响了。

”)2.以否定副词开头的句子也常用全部倒装。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)Rarely do we go to the cinema. (我们很少去电影院。

)3.在倒装句中,当句首为状语从句时,主句也要全部倒装。

例如:If only I had known the truth, I would have acted differently. (要是我早知道真相,我会有所不同的行动。

)When she arrived, so did he. (她到达时,他也到了。

)4.在以“介词+疑问词”开头的句子中,常用全部倒装。

例如:By what means was he able to escape? (他是用什么方法逃脱的?) With whom did you go to the party? (你和谁一起去的派对?)二、部分倒装1. 当句子以否定词或含有否定意义的词开头时,助动词或系动词要与主语调换位置,并在助动词或系动词后加not。

例如:They are not studying English. (他们不在学英语。

)2. 当so/such引导的结果状语从句位于句首时,要进行倒装。

例如:So tired was he that he fell asleep immediately. (他太累了,以至于立刻睡着了。

倒装(英语语法倒装句)概要

倒装(英语语法倒装句)概要
Many people consider impossible what really is possible. 不少人把本来可能做到的事看成是不可能的。
1. He is not under arrest, __D__ any restriction on him. A. or the police have placed B. or have the police placed C. nor the police have placed D. nor have the police placed
2)含有否定意义的副词或词组,用于句首,充当 状语时,要用倒装。
如:never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, not until, by no means, under no circumstances等,以及含 有否定意义的关连词如:not only…but also, neither…nor, no sooner…than, hardly…when等, 位于句首也要倒装。
5)为了生动地描写动作,在in, out, away, up, down, off等副词开头的句子里常用倒装 Up went the rocket into the air. Following a roar, out rushed a tiger from a衡而使用倒装
In one corner of the room stands(谓语) a bookcase(主语). (全部倒装)
Never before have(谓语) I (主语)heard (谓语) such a thing. (部分倒装)
What lovely weather(表语) it(主语) is (动词)! (表语前置)

英语语法:倒装句的用法总结

英语语法:倒装句的用法总结

英语语法:倒装句的用法总结英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

下面是为同学们整理的倒装句的内容,一起来学习吧↓↓↓一、部分倒装1、否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,no longer,nowhere 等含有否定意义副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分装:①I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

②He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

③She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

④He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

⑤We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

注意:(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

2019年小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:涉及not only…but also…的

2019年小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:涉及not only…but also…的

2019年小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:涉及not
only…but also…的
小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:涉及not only…but also…的
not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时,not only后的句子
要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不用倒装。

如:
Not only did he come, but he saw her.
他不但来了,而且还见到了她。

Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows
how to type.
她不但会说西班牙语,还会打字呢。

Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
他不但是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
不但他讲得更准确,也讲得更不费劲了。

Not only did they present a musical performance, but
they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.
他们不但做了音乐表演,而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。

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2019小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:关于让步倒装小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:关于让步倒装
所谓让步倒装,主要指的是由as或though引出的倒装形式的让
步状语从句。

这类倒装句置于句首的能够是形容词、副词、动词或名
词等。

如:
Successful as [though] he is, he is not proud.
他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Cold as [though] it was, they went on working.
即使天气很冷,他们仍不停地工作。

Much as [though] I’d like to,I can’t join you for lunch.
即使我很想,但我不是不能与你们一起吃午饭。

Hard though [as] they tried,they couldn‘t make her change her mind.
即使他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。

Try as [though] he may, he will not pass the examination.
即使他可能会努力,他不会通过考试。

Search as [though] they would, they would find nobody in the house.
无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Boy as [though] he was, he behaved like a girl.
他虽是个男孩,但举止却像个女孩。

注意,这类虚拟倒装有以下语法特点:
1. 当置于句首的名词是单数可数名词时,其前不能用冠词,即使名词前有形容词修饰也是如此。

如:
Big puzzle as [though] it was,it hadn’t got the better of Jim.
虽然是个大难题,但仍没有难倒吉姆。

2. 这类让步倒装句式用as或though均可,总的说来,as比though更普通,但是不能用although。

3. 用though时,也能够不倒装;而用as时,必须倒装。

如:
虽然她很美,但不聪明。

正:Pretty though she is, she is not clever.
正:Though she is pretty, she is not clever.
正:Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
误:As she is pretty, she is not clever.。

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