高考英语作文 彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型

学案(八)彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型

特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调句型和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外There be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。

一、重点突出的强调句型

强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。

It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)

正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。

在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用“四步法”：

[示例]

1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．

It is because it’s a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作) 这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。

2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？

Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?

正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？

3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他部分？

When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?

是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？

4．It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”

It was not until he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for our

families is important.

直到他经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重要。

5．强调谓语时，用助动词do/does/did

We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.(2015·北京高考满分作文)

我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。

[即时演练]用强调句型进行句型转换

1．By the way, I hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.(强调谓语) →_By_the_way,_I_do_hope_that_you_can_help_me_improve_my_English_writing_abi lity,_especially_the_proper_use_of_vocabulary_and_some_important_grammar.

2．The teacher’s praise contributes to my success.(强调主语)

→It_is_the_teacher’s_praise_that_contributes_to_my_success.

3．We spend the time and energy on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.(强调宾语)

→It_is_the_time_and_energy_we_spend_on_the_present_that_makes_it_valuable_rath er_than_the_money_we_pay.

二、平衡句子的倒装句型

在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。

在写作中，可以通过倒装让句子更高级。

①We can help to construct an energy-saving society only with joint efforts.

→Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society.

②He not only made a promise，but also he kept it.

→Not only did he make a promise，but also he kept it.

1．“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。

Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.(2015·湖南高考满分作文)

只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。

2．none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，以及表示否定意义的介词短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。

Hardly/No sooner had we arrived at the activity center when/than we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.

我们一到达活动中心就报名参加了健步走比赛。

3．在so/such ... that ...结构中，当so/such ...位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。

So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.

他开车如此粗心，以至于差点把自己害死了。