2012高考试题—英语(广东卷) word版

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2012年高考真题——英语(北京卷)Word版(附答案)

2012年高考真题——英语(北京卷)Word版(附答案)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共150分,考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。

1. Who answered the phone?A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

2012广东高考英语试题及答案word

2012广东高考英语试题及答案word

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A“Have a nice day!”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says“have a nice day”with a smile,I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next!”this version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me,not to me. Obviously,the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say.“oh,you just had a tooth out?I’m terribly sorry,but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says“Have a nice day!”to you,you may find it heart-warming became someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere,meaningless social custom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The sale girl,the waitress,the teacher,and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way,it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much.While the expression may not often he sincere,it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26.How doesn’t the author understand Maxie’s word?A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph2mean?A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgirl is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.he salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may______.A.try to be polite to youB.express respects to youC.give his blessing to youD.share his pleasure with you.29.According to the last paragraph,people say“Have a good day”__________A.sincerelyB.as thanksC.as a habitD.encouragingly30.What is the best title of the passage?A.Have a Nice Day----a Social CustomB.Have a Nice Day-----a pleasant GestureC.Have a Nice Day-----a heart-warming GreetingD.Have a Nice Day-----a polite ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor,mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it,from the baby’s point of view.Mothers,doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies.All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed.In this state,the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied.The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr.Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night.I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous.Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum.What is important is feeding a baby in the best way,though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well,at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age5,7,11and14,than babies fed according to the clock.By the age of8,their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(样本)of10,419children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education,family income,a child’s sex and age,the mother’s health and feeling style.These results don’t surprise me.Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31.According to Paragraph2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry32.What does the author think about Dr.King?A.He is strict.B.He is unkind.C.He has the wrong idea.D.He sets a timetable for mothers33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph4is closest in meaning to_________.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting34.What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A.The baby will sleep well.B.The baby will have its brain harmed.C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of8.35.The author supports feeding the baby_______.A.in the nightB.every four hoursC.whenever it wants foodD.according to its blood sugar levelCI was blind,but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all,I was a teenage girl,and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the ing across me wandering through the traffic,motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening,I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something.“I’m awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time,I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation,because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end,I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass,or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought.A.she might be recognizedB.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independentD.being found blind was37.After the girl got off the bus that evening,she.A.began to runB.hit a person as usualC.hit a lamppostD.was caught by something38.At the request stop that evening,the girl.A.stopped a big lorryB.stopped the wrong busC.made no attempt to stop the busD.was not noticed by other people39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A.Other vehicles also stopped thereB.It was unreliable for making judgments.C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop,hoping.A.to find people thereB.to find more buses thereC.to find the bus by herself thereD.to find people more helpful thereDSports accounts for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.Many television companies have used sports to attract views from particular sections of the general public,and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sports programs for the major U.S.media company is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events are the most popular weekend programs,especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers.They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers,cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming.These sports attract few viewers,and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low.However,the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers.It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States,including many lawyers and business managers.This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars,business and personal computers,and holiday trips.This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of“company cars”and computers.With such viewers,these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.41.Television sports programs on weekend afternoons___________.A.result in more sport eventsB.get more viewers to play sportsC.make more people interested in televisionD.bring more money to the television networks.42.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A.Because there would be few viewersB.Because the advertisers would be off work.C.Because television programs would go slowly.D.Because viewers would pay less for watching television.43.In many families,men make decisions on_________.A.holiday tripsB.sports viewingC.television shoppingD.expensive purchases44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because_______.A.their advertisers are carmakersB.their viewers are attracted by sportsC.their advertisers target at rich people.D.their viewers can afford expensive cars 45.What is the passage mainly about?A.Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B.Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C.Sports are gaining importance in advertising on mercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

2012年高考英语作文真题word版

2012年高考英语作文真题word版
76. For what purpose did Ashley create (no more than 10 words)
77. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?" (no more than 6 words)
78. According to Paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after Goosehead closed down?"(no more than 10 words)
(请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
答案:
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节情景作文(20分)
一、内容要点:
1、发现
2、询问
3、告诉线路
4、分别
二、One possible version:
Saturday June 2
This morning, when I was walking on the street, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled. It seemed they were lost. I went up to them and asked how I could help. They told me they were looking for theTempleofHeaven. I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, the bus came. We waved good-bye to each other. Seeing them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.

2014年高考英语真题(word版)——广东卷(试题+答案解析)

2014年高考英语真题(word版)——广东卷(试题+答案解析)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语试题本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have __1__ feelings about their parents,saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research,the most common __2__between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand,parents go mad over __3__ rooms,clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the __4__.On the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for __5__the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research,conducted by St.George University,shows that different parents have different __6__ to these problems.However,some approaches are more __7__ than others.For example,those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness,but __8__ clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their children's __9__.On the contrary,those who let teenagers experience the __10__ of their actions can do better.For example,when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shoppingdon't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,they are forced to __11__ their actions.Psychologists say that__12__ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.Parents should __13__ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may __14__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private munication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to and __15__ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1.A.natural B.strongC.guilty D.similar2.A.interest B.ArgumentC.link D.knowledge3.A.noisy B.CrowdedC.messy D.locked4.A.homework B.HouseworkC.problem D.research5.A.washing B.UsingC.dropping D.replacing6.A.approaches B.ContributionsC.introductions D.attitudes7.A.complex B.PopularC.scientific D.successful8.A.later B.DeliberatelyC.seldom D.thoroughly9.A.behavior B.TasteC.future D.nature10.A.failures B.ChangesC.consequence D.thrills11.A.defend B.delayC.repeat D.reconsider12.A.communication B.bondC.friendship D.trust13.A.reply B.attendC.attach D.talk14.A.hate B.scoldC.frighten D.stop15.A.loving B.ObservingC.understanding D.praising第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2012年高考真题——英语(重庆卷)word版

2012年高考真题——英语(重庆卷)word版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1、答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2、答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3、答非选择题时,必须使用0、5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。

5、考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1、5分,满分7、5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A、£19、15B、£9、15C、£9、18答案是B。

1、How old is the girl?A、7B、8C、102 、Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A In a bankB In a storeC In a library、3、How will the two spekers travel ?A By busB By carC By train4、What are the two speakers talking about ?A Their workB Their managerC Their meeting5、What is the woman’s problem ?A She is thirsyB She is sickC She is tired第二节(共12小题;每小题1、5分,满分18分)请听下面4端对话或独白。

2012年高考英语试题(山东卷)word无误版含详细答案解析

2012年高考英语试题(山东卷)word无误版含详细答案解析

绝密★启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.5B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man offC. Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn‟t takethe cake back第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2012年全国各地高考英语试题-浙江卷[Word解析版]

2012年全国各地高考英语试题-浙江卷[Word解析版]

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语选择题部分(共80分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1. — Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that's allC. Y es, I'm sureD. Y ea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意:---还有其他事要讨论吗?---没有,就这么多(no, that’s all),我想。

故选答案B。

not at all一点儿也不;yes, I’m sure是的,我确定;yes, of course是的,当然,均是答非所问,不合题意,故排除。

【难度】偏小2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。

【难度】中等3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain3. 【考点】非谓语—不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式:to remain silent. 可归结为句型:it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。

全国卷I英语高考试题(word版含答案).doc

全国卷I英语高考试题(word版含答案).doc

全国卷I英语高考试题(word版含答案)普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4. Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatis theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2012年高考真题——英语(上海卷)Word版_含答案

2012年高考真题——英语(上海卷)Word版_含答案

2012年高考英语试题(上海卷)第1卷(共105分)I . Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ASection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. maintainedB. seriousC. indicationsD. figuresE. anxiousF. concern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The 77mes that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight 42 ."There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us," he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale."He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme(试行方案)with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble(绊脚)and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely t0 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings,two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _ 55 _ assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost" . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of _ 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example,shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone . 62 _ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies.Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50. A.study B.way C.word D.college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54. A.important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten D.signed58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strange62. A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,OOO-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ~70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle(车座)and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bikechains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up t0 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he _.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours66. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _ .A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney'sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights wlrile the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cru/ses(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses,Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are avai-lable for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 0r 7 days, and Lhe return trip is valid (育效的)for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass Fares*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under ~6 ye rs. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69. A SydneyPass doesn7t offer unlimited rides onA. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague andher children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals eicher react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females 《'befriend").Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(澈素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin,has been studied in the context of cFuldbirt.h, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor,explained that "animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and lessanxious." While men also secrete【分泌)oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far. more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to .A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74. What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75. Which of the following might be the best ti.tle of the passage?A. How men and women get over stressB. How men and women suffer from stressC. How researchers overcome stress problemsD. How researchers handle stress-related disordersSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. When a child should learn to readB. Why it is fun to teach a child readingC. What if a child has reading problemsD. How you prepare a young child for readingE. What is the best way to teach a child readingF. Whether reading early promises later achievements76.Learning to read early has become one of those indicators - in parents' minds at least – that theirchild is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading,and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.78.Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the e&whole language" method and the "phonic" method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a "p" and another a "b". Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start "ear training" their child by playing thyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers crd龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation(隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults,with adults worHng and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 t0 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically,from 11 percent t0 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents' daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. Ln sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.(Note: Answer the guenons or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81. "This pattern of age segregation" refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from82. Besides changes in the workplace, are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83. When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84. How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷(共45分)I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。

2024年高考真题——英语(全国甲卷) Word版含解析

2024年高考真题——英语(全国甲卷) Word版含解析

2024年高考全国甲卷英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers going?A. A new restaurant.B. A convenience store.C. Their office.2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky?A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.3. Why does the woman make the call?A. To check the price.B. To make an apology.C. To cancel her order.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesperson and customer.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their move to a new place.B. Tom's friends at school.C. A sports center.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2012年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)

2012年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答第卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后。

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是c。

1.theaterA. treasureB. wheatC. seasonD. realize2. persuadeA. usualB. insistC. sugarD. trousers3. companyA. aloneB. carrotC. moneyD. knock4. oppositeA. serviceB. outsideC. pioneerD. police5. societyA. officialB. recentC. chocolateD. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白扯的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever.C. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. —What shall we do tonight then?—- whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It's a dealC. No problemD. It's up to you7. He miss gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. a不填8. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when9. Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it1 0. Tony lent me the money, that I'd do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after12. we to paint the whole house but finished only the front pan that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down13. Next to biology, I like physics .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well14. —Did you ask Sophia for help?— I need to - I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. won't15. The old man sat in from of the television every evening, happy _ _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched16.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of17. I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need18. The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand20. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.—Thanks.A. So what?B. No way.C. What forD. You too.第三节完形填空(共20小题:每小题l.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)

2012年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1 .cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 .pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 .ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I‟ve booked a table at Michel‟s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I‟m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won‟t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won‟t TomB. Tom won‟t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a_boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省高考英语题型_广东省高考英语试题

广东省高考英语题型_广东省高考英语试题

广东省高考英语题型_广东省高考英语试题广东省高考英语题第I卷本卷共55小题,共95分。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ---May I open the window to let in some fresh air?---_____A. Come on!B. Take care!C. Go ahead!D. Hold on!2. Charles was alone at home, with ____ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one3. ---Have you got any job offers?---No. I _____.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting4. ----Mike got “F” in his history test.---_____? He has been working so hard on it.A. How comeB. So whatC. What forD. Why not5. With the world changing fast, we have something new ___ with all by ourselvesevery day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing6. It was in New Zealand _____Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when7. _____was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As8. With the governments aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to thenew settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected9. You have failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blameyou.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected10. If you leave the club, you will not be _____ back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved11. The good thing about the children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply12. Youd better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so what13. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out14. Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which15. Its high time we _____ some actions to prevent pollution.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. is taking第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16—35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2011年高考广东英语试题(word版含答案)

2011年高考广东英语试题(word版含答案)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东A卷)英语Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。

满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers‟ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about ke()eping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary答案:1-5 C C D B A 6-10 A B D A B 11-15 A B A D C第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2012浙江高考英语真题及答案(全word版)

2012浙江高考英语真题及答案(全word版)

2012年浙江高考英语试题选择题部分,(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1。

—-——- Is there anything else to discuss?-——--- _________,I guess.A。

Not at all B。

No ,that’s all C. Yes , I ‘m sure D. Yes , of course2。

The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology。

A, / ,the B, the ,a C,a, / D,a, a3。

No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it ‘s better ______ silent。

A,remain B, be remaining C,having remained D, to remain4。

I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school ,would be different。

A, whether B, what C, that D,how5。

Studying Wendy’s menu ,I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s 。

A, those B,ones C,any D, all6。

_______ all the animals I ‘ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word。

广东省广州市2012年高考英语调研交流试题试卷

广东省广州市2012年高考英语调研交流试题试卷

英语本试卷共9页,三大题,每大题分两节,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前考生务必用黑色字迹的墨水笔将姓名和考生号填写在答题卷上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

x3.非选择题须用黑色字迹的墨水笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷指定相应位置上。

I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

There is a popular saying, "All of us have.a Guardian Angel, guiding us".Some ofthe greatest success stories of 1 have followed a word of 2 or an act ofconfidence by a loved one or a 3 friend. Had it not been for a confident wife, Sophia, we might not have listed Nathaniel Hawthome among the great 4 of literature. One cold evening when Nathaniel, a 5 man, went home to tell his wife, Sophia, tbat he was a failure and had been fired from his job in the customs. she 6 him with a cry ofjoy."Now," she said 7 , "you can write your book!""Yes?" replied the man, with 8 confidence, "and what shall we 9 while I am writing it?" To his 10 , she opened a drawer and pulled out a sum ofmoney."Where on earth did you get that?" he asked."I have always known you were a man of 11 ," she told him. "1 12 that someday you would write a great novel. So every week, out ofthe 13 you gave me for housekeeping, I saved a little bit. So here is enough to 14 us for one whole year." From her trust and 15 came one ofthe greatest novels ofAmerican literature, The Scarlet Letter.l. A.Chinese B.English C.maths D.history2. A.enjoyment B. encouragement C. kindness D. delight3. A.trusting B. merciful C. cautious D. intelligent4. A.books B.novels s D.nicknames5. A. successful B. courageous C. sorrowful D. heartbroken6. A. bugged B. surprised C. comforted D. loved7. A. sadly B. willingly C. proudly D. intentionally8. A.little B.much C.no D.less9. A. stick to B. try out C. take up D. live on10.A. amazement B. satisfaction C. expectation D. disappointment11.A. business B. writing C. talent D. marketing12.A. knew B. see C. understand D. dream13.A.time B.room C.job D.money14.A.lead B. hold st D.leave15.A.confidence B. experience C. competence D. guidance第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2012年高考真题试卷英语(新课标全国卷)word版含答案

2012年高考真题试卷英语(新课标全国卷)word版含答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous2 A .equally B . slightly C eleraly D .increasingly3. A suggestiong B conclusions C turns D choices4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never7. A trouble B power C prison D control8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly9. A awful B cruel C unheatlthy D unnecessayr10. A still B even C later D somehow11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering13 A follow B instrude C treat D protect14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant15 A predict B explan C decide D consider第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day ,__16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he __17___(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New Y ouk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _____18_(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her ,it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row ._20__ he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _____21____(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turnd to look at him ,they had to look at Mary ,_22__made her feel liake a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the techer asked .The new boy shook his head .”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you .”The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “26.How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgril is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _____.A.try to be polite to youB.express respect to youC.give his blesing to youD.share his pleasure with you29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.as a habitD.encouragingly30.What is the best title of the passage?A.Have a Nice Day—a Social CustonB. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a ConversationBI have been consistenly opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view. Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby In the best way, though it may cause some ineonvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education,family income,a child’s sex and age,the mother’s health and feeling style.These results don’t surprise me.Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31.According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry32.What does the author think about Dr King?A.He is strictB.He is unkindC.He has the wrong idea.D.He sets a timetable for mothers33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting34.What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?A.The baby will sleep well.B.The baby will have its brain harmed.C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35.The author supports feeling the baby_______.A.in the nightB.every four hoursC.whenever it wants foodD.according to its blood sugar levelI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a tennger girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have benn a terrible danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“I’m awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help,I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, Iusually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;It seemed that everyong had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass,or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.A.she might be recognizedB.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independentD.being fond blind was embarrassing37.After the girl got off the bus that evening,she_________.A.began to runB.hit a person as usualC.hit a lamppost by accidentD.was caught by something38.At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.A.stopped a big lorryB.stopped the wrong busC.made no attempt to stop the busD.was not noticed by other people39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A.Other vehicles also atopped there.B.It was unreliable for making judgments.C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop,hoping__________.A.to find people thereB.to find more buses thereC.to find the bus by herself thereD.to find people more helpful thereDSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular seetions of the general public,and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events arethe most popular weekend programs,especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low.However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States,to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars. business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.41.Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .A.result in more sport eventB.get more viewers to play sportsC.make more people interested in televisionD.brirng more money to the television networks42.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A.Because there would be few viewersB.Because the advertisers would be off workC. Becausetlevision programs would go slowyD. Because viewers would pay less for watching television43.In many families, men make decision on .A.holidayB.sports viewingC.television shoppingD.expensive purchases44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .A.their advertisers are carmakersB.their viewers are attracte by sportsC.their advertisers target at rich peopleD.their viewers can afford expensive cars45.What is the passage mainly about?A.Television viewers are determined by male viewersB.Rich viewers contribute most to television companiesC.Sports are gaining importance in advertising on televisionmercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

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