2019中考英语考前冲刺专题(六)——热点综合填空 (附答案)

2019中考英语考前冲刺专题（六）——热点综合填空（附答案）

语篇一

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 1. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 2. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 3. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 4. ________ (happy).

Later in the 5. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 6. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 7. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 8. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 10.f________ me! I was so proud.

【答案】：

1. busier

2. an

3. up

4. happily

5. third

6. why

7. them

8. knew

9. classmates 10. for

【主旨大意】：本篇文章主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。

【逐题解析】：

1. busier 【解析】句意为：交通比平时繁忙，由than可知以用比较级busier。

2. an 【解析】句意为：我看到一个老人上车，由old man可知，用冠词an.

3. up 【解析】句意为：我站起来，把座位让给老人。由stood 可知，用up.

4. happily 【解析】句意为：我们高兴地交谈，修饰talk应该用happy的副词happily。

5. third 【解析】句意为：后来在第三节节课，由class可知，用three的序数词third。

6. why 【解析】句意为：我不知道为什么, 所以我有点害怕。由后面的afraid可知老师找学生，学生不知道为啥，所以比较害怕。

7. them 【解析】句意为：他告诉他们今天早上我在公交车上所做的事。told后面做宾语，用they的宾格them。

8. knew 【解析】句意为：他知道这件事，是因为他接到老人的电话。由后面的动词got可知，用一般过去时，know过去式为knew.

9. classmates【解析】句意为：杜老师说对于我的同班同学们来说，我是个好榜样。同学不是一个人，所以用复数classmates。

10. for 【解析】句意为：对我来说，今天是美好的一天。由后面的我很骄傲可知，今天对作者来说，很美好。由首字母f___，可知用介词for.

语篇二

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w 1 of telling the time.

About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 2 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s 3 they were able to determine（测定）midday.

About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c

4 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.

Water clocks were the f 5 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动）from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 6＿it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 7

o keep accurate（精确的）time.

In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 8 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. This i 9 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.

In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.

More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites （人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c10 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.

1.wyas

2.invented

3.sun

4.cloudy

5.first

6.level

7.failed

8.but 9improved 10.change