单词学习之词根frag
英语单词词根表
英语词根汇总1.ag=do.act 做,动2.agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro.agr)3.ann=year年4.audi=hear听5.bell=war战争6.brev=short短7.ced.ceed.cess=go行走8.cept=take拿取9.cid.cis=cut.kill切,杀10.circ=ring环,圈11.claim.clam=cry.shout喊叫12.clar=clear清楚,明白13.clud=close.shut关闭14.cogn=known知道15.cord=heart心16.corpor=body体17.cred=believe.trust相信,信任18.cruc=cross 十字19.cur=care关心20.cur.curs.cour.cours=run跑21.dent=tooth牙齿22.di=day 日23.dict=say说24.dit=give给25.don=give给26.du=tow二27.duc.duct=lead引导28.ed=eat吃29.equ=equal等,均,平30.ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期31.fact=do.make做,作32.fer=bring.carry带拿33.flor=flower花34.flu=flow流35.fus=pour灌,流,倾泄36.grad=step.go.grade步,走,级37.gram=write.draw写,画,文字,图形38.graph=write.records写,画,记录器,图形39.gress=go.walk 行走40.habit=dwell居住41.hibit=hold拿,持42.hospit=guest客人43.idio=peculiar.own.private.proper特殊的,个人的,专有的.44.insul=island岛45.it=go行走46.ject=throw投掷47.juven=young年轻,年少48.lectchoose.gather选,收49.lev=raise举,升50.liber=free自由51.lingu=language语言52.liter=letter文字,字母53.loc=place地方54.log=speak言,说55.loqu=speak言,说56.lun=moon月亮57.man=dwell.stay居住,停留58.manu=hand手59.mar=sea海60.medi=middle中间61.memor=memory记忆62.merg=dip.sink 沉,没63.migr=remove.move迁移it=soldier兵65.mini=**all.little小.66.mir=wonder惊奇67.miss=send 投,送,发(miss也作mit)68.mob=move动69.mort=death死70.mot=move移动,动71.nomin=name名72.nov=new新73.numer=number 数74.onym=name 名75.oper=work工作76.ori=rise升起77.paci=peace和平,平静78.pel=push.drive推,逐,驱79.pend.pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出,付钱,花费80.pet=seek追求81.phon=sound声音82.pict=paint画,描绘83.plen=full满,全84.plic=fold折,重叠85.pon=put放置86.popul=people人民87.port=carry拿,带,运.88.pos=put放置89.preci=price价值90.punct=point.prick点,刺91.pur=pure清,纯,净92.rect=right.straight正,直93.rupt=break破94.sal=salt盐95.scend.scens=climb爬,攀96.sci=know知97.sec.sequ=follow跟随98.sect=cut切割99.sent.sens=feel感觉100.sid=sit坐101.sist=stand站立102.son=sound声音103.spect=look看104.spir=breathe呼吸105.tail=cut切割106.tain.ten.tin=hold握,持,守107.tect=cover掩盖108.tele=far远109.tempor=time时. 110.tend(tens.tent)=stretch伸111.terr=land.earth土地,陆地112.text=weave纺织113.tract=draw拉,抽,引114.un=one一115.urb=city城市116.vac.vacu=empty空117.vad.vas=walk.go行走118.vari=change变化119.ven=come来120.vert.vers=turn转121.vi.via=way道路122.vis.vid=see看123.vit=life生命124.viv=live活125.aer(o)空气,空中,航空126.alt高127.am爱128.ambul行走129.anim生命,活,心神,意见130.anthrop(o)人,人类131.aqu水. 132.arch统治者,首脑archy 统治133.avi鸟134.bat打135.biblio书136.birg战斗,打137.cad.cas降落,降临138.cert 确定,确信139.chron时140.cid降落,降临141.clin倾142.co**(o)世界,宇宙143.cracy统治crat支持144.cub躺,卧145.cult耕,培养146.cycl(o)圈,环,轮147.dem(o)人民148.dexter右149.doc教150.dom屋,家151.dorm睡眠152.drom跑153.ego我. 154.err漫游,走,行155.fabl.fabul 言156.feder联盟157.ferv沸,热158.fict.fig塑造,虚构159.fid信任160.fil线161.flat 吹162.flect.flex弯曲163.flict打击164.frag.fract破,折165.frig冷166.fug逃,散167.fund.found底,基础168.gam婚姻169.gram谷物,谷粒170.grav重171.greg群,集合172.gyn.gynce(o)妇女173.hal呼吸174.helic(o)螺旋175.hes.her粘着. 176.ign火177.integr整,全178.junct连接,连结ter边180.leg读181.leg.legis法182.luc光183.lumin光184.magn(i)大185.matr(i),metro母186.mega大187.mens测量188.ment心,神,智,思,意189.min伸出,突出190.misc混合,混杂191.mis(o)恨,厌恶192.mon告诫,提醒193.mon单独,一个194.mur墙195.mut变换196.nat诞生197.nav船. 198.nect.nex结,系199.negr.nigr黑200.nihil无201.noc.nox伤害202.noct(i)夜203.norm规范,正规,正常204.nutri营养205.orn装饰206.par生,产207.parl说,谈208.past喂,食209.path(o),pathy疾病,疗法210.patr(i)父,祖211.ped脚,足212.ped儿童,小孩213.petr(o)石214.phag吃215.phil(o)爱216.phob(ia)怕217.plex重叠,重218.polis城市219.prim第一,最初. 220.radic根221.ras.rad擦,刮222.rid.ris笑223.rod.ros咬,啮224.rot轮,转225.rud原始,粗野226.rur.rus农村227.sat.satis.satur足,满,饱228.sen老229.simil.simul相似,相同230.sol单独231.sol太阳232.soph智慧233.sper希望234.spers.spars散,撒235.splend发光,照耀236.stell星237.tact.tag触238.the(o)神239.ton音240.tort扭241.tour迂回,转. 242.trud.trus推,冲243.tut.tuit监护,看管244.umbr阴影用246.vas走,漫游247.val强248.van空,无249.ver(i)真实250.voc.vok声音,叫喊251.vol.volunt意志,意愿252.volu.volv滚,转。
英语词根fug
1.refuge ['refjuːdʒ]
1)re(回来)+fuge(逃走)—逃回来—避难所
ee 人,refugee [refjʊ'dʒiː]逃回来的人,难民。
2)movie name, from America or Thailand.
3)Refuge stairs 安全梯,太平梯
4)Be a refugee 逃难
5)International Refugee Organization, IRO.
联合国难民署,联合国难民事务高级专员办事处(英语:
for Refugees,又名UN Refugee Agency,缩写:UNHCR),日内瓦Geneva,switzerland.
2.Centrifuge ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ]
centri中心+fuge逃离——逃离中心——centrifuge离心机
离心机就是利用离心力使得需要分离的不同物料得到加速分离的机器。
3.febrifuge ['febrɪfjuːdʒ]
febri=fever, 逃避热,退烧剂
二.FUG阜阳西关机场三字代码
机场三字代码简称“三字代码”,由国际航空运输协会(IATA ,International Air Transport Association)制定。
国际航空运输协会(IATA)对世界上的国家、城市、机场、加入国际航空运输协会的航空公司制定了统一的编码。
在空运中以三个英文字母简写航空机场名。
CTU成都双流国际机场,上海浦东、虹桥国际机场PVG\SHA,首都国际机场PEK。
三字是IATA国际航空运输协会,四字是ICAO国际民用航空组织。
英语词根表
54,log=speak
e小
77,paci=peace
拿,带,运
言,说
66,mir=wonder 和平,平静
88,pos=put 放置
55,loqu=speak
惊奇
78,pel=push,dri 89,preci=price
言,说
67,miss=send
ve 推,逐,驱
价值
56,lun=moon 月 投,送,发(miss 79,pend,pens=h 90,punct=point,
11,claim,clam=c 22,di=day 日
,grade 步,走, 45,it=go 行走
ry,shout 喊叫
23,dict=say 说
级
46,ject=throw 投
12,clar=clear 清 24,dit=give 给
37,gram=write,d 掷
楚,明白
25,don=give 给 raw 写,画,文 47,juven=young
225,rud 原始,粗 转
野
242,trud,trus 推,
98,sect=cut 切割 111,terr=land,ea 看
打
99,sent,sens=fe rth 土地,陆地
123,vit=life 生命 137,cad,cas 降
el 感觉
112,text=weave 124,viv=live 活 落,降临
100,sid=sit 坐
纺织
第二部分,多认 138,cert 确定,
9,cid,cis=cut,kill 20,cur,curs,cour 34,flu=flow 流
per 特殊的,个人
切,杀
英语常用词根表
英语常用词根表•词根act=to do“行动,做”•词根acu- = sharp•词根agri=field表示“田地,农业”•词根abl,bili=able“能力”•词根ag=do表示“做”•词根aer=air,表示“空气”•词根agog=lead“引导”•词根agon=struggle“挣扎”•词根alb = white“白色”•词根alg=pain“痛”•词根alt=high“高”•词根alti = high•词根amor=love,表示“爱”•词根alter,= to change,表示“改变”•词根ambul=walk,表示“行走”•词根ampl = large“大”•词根ambula = walk•构词法词根anci=old“古老”•词根ann = year•词根anthrop=man,表示“人”•词根anim=life,表示“生命”•词根ann,enn=year,表示“一年”•词根anthro = man•词根apt,ept=ability 表示“能力”•词根aqu=water 表示“水”•词根arch = ruler•词根arm=weapon“武器”•词根arc(h)=bow“弓”•词根art=skill 表示“技巧”•词根aster/astr = star•词根audi = hearing•词根auto = self•词根av,avar=desire,bird,表示“渴望,鸟”•词根ban=prohibit“禁止”•词根bat=beat“打,击”•词根bar=stick“捧,栏”•词根bell,bel=fight 表示“战争,打斗”•词根bas,base=low,foundation表示“低下,基础”•词根bio = life•词根bibl=book“书”•词根blanc=while“白”•词根brace=two arms “两臂”•词根brevi = short•词根cad,cas,cid=fall表示“落下,降临”•词根cand=white,glow,表示“白,发光”•词根cant,cent=sing 表示“唱,歌”•词根cap,capt=take, seize表示“拿,握住”•词根capit = head•词根calori=heat“热”•词根calc=stone“石头”•词根camp = field“田野”•词根car,char=dear“可爱的”•词根card, chart=paper“纸片”•词根cav=hole“洞”•词根civ=citizen“公民”•词根coct= cook“煮,调配”•词根cogn=know“知道”•词根com=banquet“宴会”•词根cond =hide“藏”•词根corn=horn“角”•词根cosnt=world“世界,宇宙”•词根crit=j udge“判断”•词根culp=fault“错,罪”•词根cuss = shake“摇动”•词根custom= habit“习惯”•词根cyn=dog“狗”•词根cept =take, seize表示“拿,抓”•词根ceive=take,hold表示“拿,抓”•词根chron = time•词根cide = kill; cut•词根cip=take, hold表示“拿,抓,握住”•词根cit=call表示“唤起”•词根claim=shout表示“呼喊,叫喊”•clear=bright表示“清楚,明白”•词根clin=lean,slope,表示“倾斜,斜坡”•clud,clus=close表示“关闭”•词根corp,corpor=body表示“身体,团体” •词根crat=ruler,表示“统治者”•词根creed,cred=believe表示“相信,信任”•词根cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增长,产生” •词根crypt=secret表示“秘密,隐藏"•词根cruc=cross表示“十字形,交叉”•词根cub,cumb=lie down表示“躺”•词根cult=till表示“耕种,培养”•词根cur=care表示“关心”•词根cur,cours=run 表示“跑”•词根confid = trust•词根cord = heart•词根cred = trust; belief•词根cred = trust; belief•词根cup=take, hold,表示“拿,抓”•词根cycl = circle; wheel•词根dic/dict = say; speak•词根dent=tooth表示“牙齿”•词根derm=skin表示“皮肤”•词根dign=worthy,noble表示“值得,高贵”•词根doc,doct=to teach表示“教”•词根don,dit=give表示“给予”•词根du,dub,doub=two表示“二,双”•词根duc,duct=lead,bring表示“引导,带来”•词根dur=last,hard表示“持久,坚硬”•词根dyn,dynam=power表示“力量”•词根demn=harm“伤害”•词根dens=make thick“变浓厚”•词根di=day“日,日子”•词根dom=house“屋,家”•词根dorm=sleep“睡眠”•词根draw=pull“拉”•词根domin = rule; control•词根dem(o)=people,表示“人民,人们” •词根equ = same;equal“相等”•词根empt,ampl=take表示“拿”•词根erg=energy,work表示“能量,活动”•词根err=wander,mistake表示“漫游,犯错误”•词根ev=age表示“年龄,时代”•词根ego=I“我,自己”•词根emper=command “命令,统治”•词根ed=eat“吃”•词根extr(e)=out“出去”•词根fabl,fabul=speak表示“讲,说”•词根fac,fic=face表示“脸”•词根fac,fact=make,do表示“做,制作”•词根fault=err,deceive表示“犯错误,欺骗”•词根fect=make,do表示“做,制作”•词根fer=bring表示“带来”•词根ferv=boil表示“沸,热”•词根fic,fig=make,do表示“做,制作”•词根fid=trust表示“相信”•词根feat=make,do,表示“做,制作”•词根fig=make,do表示“做,制作”•词根faci = easy“容易”•词根fact = make; do•词根fer = carry; bring•词根fin = end“结束”•词根flam,flagr=blaze表示“火焰”•词根flect/flex = bend•词根flict=strike表示“打击”•词根flor,flour=flower表示“花”•词根flu=flow表示“流动”•词根fore,fort=strong表示“强大”•词根form = shape“形状”•词根frag = break“打碎”•词根frig,friger=cold“冷”•词根fug=flee“逃”•词根fu s=pour“流,泻”•词根gen = produce“产生”•词根geo = land; earth•词根gest,gister=carry,bring“带来,产生”•词根gon=angle“角”•词根gnos(t),gnor=know“知道”•词根grad = go“步,级”•词根graph/gram = write•词根grate/grati = thanks•词根grav = heavy•词根greg=group“群体”•词根gress = go; walk•词根gyn,gynec=woman“妇女”•词根habit=dwell表示“居住”•词根hap=chance表示“机会,运气”•词根her,hes=stick表示“粘附”•词根hibit=hold表示“拿住”•词根herb = grass•词根hum=earth表示“土,地”•词根hydy,hydro= water表示“水”•词根idea,ideo=idea表示“思想,观点” •词根it=go表示“行走”•词根ject=throw表示“投掷”•词根judg,judic=judge表示“判断”•词根junct,join=join表示“结合,连接”•词根jur,juris=swear,law表示“发誓,法律”•词根juven=young表示“年轻”•词根labor=labor表示“劳动”•词根laps=slip表示“滑,滑走”•词根lat= bring out表示“拿出,带出”•词根lav,luv,lut=wash表示“洗”•词根lect,lig= choose,gather“选择,收集”•词根lect,leg=speak,read“讲,读”•词根leg,legis=law“法律”•词根lev,live=raise,lighten“举起,变轻”•词根liber=free“自由”•词根limin,lim=threshold“门槛,限制”•词根line=line“直线,线条”•词根lingu=language“语言”•词根lite r=letterl“文字,字母”•词根lith=stone“石头”•词根loc=place “地方”•词根log,logu=speak“说话”•词根log=science“科学,学科”•词根long=leng“长”•词根loqu,locu=speak“说话”•词根luc,lu st=light,shine“光,照亮”•词根lumin=ligh“光”•词根lud,lus=play“玩,戏剧”•词根man,maun= hand表示“手”•词根marin=sea表示“海洋”•词根mark=sign 表示“记号”•词根matern, matr= mother 表示“母性,母亲”•词根med=middle“中间”•词根memor=memory“记忆”•词根ment= mind“思考,神智”•词根merg, mers= sink“沉,没”•词根meter,metr =measure“计量,测量”•词根meas,mens=measure“计量,测量”•词根migr=remove“迁移”•词根min=project“伸出,突出”•词根mini,min=small“小”•词根mir =wonder,look“惊奇,看”•词根misc=mix“混淆”•词根miss= send,cast“送,放出”•词根mit= send,cast“送,放出”•词根mob=move“动”•词根mod=mode,manner “方式,风度”•词根mon,monit=warn“警告”•词根morph=form,shape“形状”•词根mort=death“死”•词根mot=move“移动”•词根mount=ascend“登上”•词根muni,mun=public“公共的”•词根mut=change“改变”•词根nat=born表示“出生的”•词根nav,naus=ship表示“船”•词根nect,nex= bind 表示“连结”•词根neg=deny表示“否认”•词根negr,nigr=nblack表示“黑”•词根noc,nox=hurt,poison“伤害,毒”•词根nom(y)=a field of knowledge“某一领域的知识”•词根nomin=name “名称,名字”•词根norm=rule,norm“规则,规范”•词根not=know“知道,注意”•词根nounce,nunci= speak“讲话,说出”•词根nov=new“新的”•词根numer=number “数目”•词根onym=nam表示“名字”•词根oper=work 表示“工作”•词根opt= choose表示“选择”•词根opt,opto=sight表示“视力”•词根ora,orat=mouth表示“嘴,说”•词根ori,orig=rise,begin表示“升起,开始”•词根ordin=order“命令,顺序”•词根orn=embellish“装饰”•词根par=equal表示“平等”•词根part,port=divide表示“部分,分开”•词根pass=pass through表示“通过”•词根pass=felling表示“感情”•词根path=suffering表示“痛苦”•词根patr(i)=father“父亲”•词根ped=foot“脚”•词根ped=child“儿童”•词根pel=drive“驱动,推”•词根puls= drive, push“驱动,推”•词根pen,pun=penalty“处罚”•词根pend, pens= hang“悬挂”•词根pend=w eight“称重量,称银子”•词根per=try“尝试”•词根pet=seek“追寻,寻求”•词根phag=eat“吃”•词根phil,philo=love“爱”•词根phob,phobia=dislike“厌恶”•词根phon=sound“声音”•词根pict=paint“描画”•词根plac=to please“取悦,使平静”•词根plat= flat“平坦”•词根plant=plant“种植”•词根ple,plen=fill“满,填满”•词根plex= fold“重叠”•词根plic, pli, ply= fold“折叠”•词根plor=cry,weep“喊,哭”•词根point,punct=point“点,变尖”•词根polic=state,city“国家,城市”•词根pon,pound=put“放置”•词根popul,publ=people“人民”•词根port=carry“拿,运”•词根pos =put“放”•词根posit=put“放”•词根prais,preci= value“价值”•词根prehens, prehend= catch 抓住”•词根press= press“挤压”•词根prim= first,chief“第一”•词根pris= take“抓住”•词根priv=single“单个”•词根prob = test“测试,证明”•词根prov= test“测试,证明”•词根proper=one's own“拥有”•词根pugn=fight“打斗”•词根pur, purg=pure“纯洁”•词根put=think“认为,思考”•词根quest,quer=seek,search表示“寻求,询问” •词根quiet,qui=still表示“静”•词根quit= free 表示“自由”•词根radic= root表示“根”•词根range=rank表示“排列,顺序”•词根rap,rapt,rav=snatch表示“捕,夺”•词根ras,rad=scrape表示“刮擦”•词根rect=stright,right表示“正,直”•词根rid,ris=laugh“笑”•词根rod, ros= bite“咬”•词根rog=ask“要求,问”•词根rot=wheel“轮子,转”•词根rud=rude“原始,粗野”•词根rupt=break“断裂”•词根sal= salt表示“盐”•词根san,sanit=healthy表示“健康的”•词根sanguin= blood表示“血”•词根sati,satis=enough表示“足够”•词根scend,scens,=climb表示“爬”•词根sci=know表示“知道”•词根scrib,script=write表示“写”•词根secut,sequ=follow“跟随”•词根sect,seg=cut“切”•词根sens =feel“感觉”•词根sent =feel“感觉”•词根sen=old“老”•词根sert=join“加入”•词根serv=serve,keep“服务,保持”•词根sid=sit“坐”•词根sign=mark“记号”•词根simil,simul= same“一样”•词根sembl=same “一样”•词根sinu=bend“弯曲”•词根sist=stand“站立”•词根soc=companion“同伴”•词根sol=alone“单独”•词根sol=sun 太阳”•词根solv=loosen“松开”•词根somn=sleep“睡眠”•词根son=sound“声音”•词根soph=wise“智慧”•词根speci=look, kind“外观,种类”•词根spect=look,see“看”•词根spic=look“看”•词根sper=hope“希望”•词根spers= scatter“散开”•词根spir=breathe“呼吸”•词根spond=promise“承诺”•词根st=stand“站”•词根stell=star“星星”•词根satill=small drop“小水滴”•词根stitut=set up“建立,放”•词根sting=priek“刺,刺激”•词根string=tighten“拉紧”•词根struct=build“建立”•词根sum=add up“总,加”•词根sum,sumpt=take“拿”•词根sur=sure“肯定”•词根tact=touch表示“接触”•词根tain= hold表示“拿住”•词根ten= hold表示“拿住”•词根tin= hold表示“拿住”•词根tect=cover表示“盖上”•词根tele =far表示“远”•词根tempor=time表示“时间”•词根temper =time表示“时间”•词根tempt =try“尝试”•词根tend=stretch“伸展”•词根tent,tens=stretch“伸展”•词根tenu=thin“细,薄”•词根termin=limit“界限”•词根terr=eartth“土地”•词根test=test, tuitness“测试,证据”•词根text=weave“编织”•词根thesis,thet=setting“放置”•词根the(a)=god“神”•词根therm=heat“热”•词根tim=fear“害怕”•词根tir=draw“拉”•词根tom=cut“切割”•词根tort = twist“扭曲”•词根tour=turn“转,环绕”•词根tox= poison“毒”•词根tract =draw“拉”•词根treat=handle“处理”•词根trem=quiver“颤抖”•词根tridut=give“给予”•词根trud, trus=push“推”•词根turb=stir“搅动”•词根tuine = twine“编织”•词根un,uni=one表示“一个”•词根und = wave表示“波动”•词根urb=city 表示“城市”•词根up=up表示“向上”•词根us,ut=use表示“用”•词根umbr=shadow“影子”•词根vac=empty表示“空”•词根van=empty表示“空”•词根void=empty表示“空”•根vad,vas=go表示“走”•词根vag,vogr=wander表示“漫游”•词根vail,val=strong表示“强壮”•词根vari=change表示“变化” •词根ven,vent=come表示“来” •词根venge=punish表示“惩罚”•词根ver=true“真实”•词根verb=word“词语”•词根ver=turn“转”•词根vest=clothes“衣服”•词根via, voy =wa y“道路”•词根vict, vinc =conquer“征服”•词根vis =see“看”•词根vid=see“看”•词根viv =life“生命”•词根vit=life“生命”•词根vig=life“生命”•词根voc, vok=call“叫喊”•词根vod, volunt= will“意志”•词根volv, volt=turn“转”•词根vor=eat“吃”•词根vulg=people“人群”•词根vuln=wound“受伤”•词根vuls,vult=pluck,tear“收缩,撕开”•词根ware=watch表示“注视”•词根zoo=animal表示“动物”•词根zeal=ardor表示“热心”。
200个一定要学的英文词根词缀
200个一定要学的英文词根词缀part1100个一定要学的英文词根1.2.3.4.5.1.act词根考古学:意指todo,todrive,则表示“搞;并使”词汇:counteract,overact,radioactive,activate,active,actuate,transact,reactionary词缀:counter-(反对)――counterpartover-(过度的)――overworkradio-(散射)――rediocativity2.aero(aer,aeri)词根考古学:意指air,aeration,则表示“空气;飞机的”。
变形为aer,aeri词汇:aeroview,aerosphere,aerology,aerial,aerate,aeriform,aeromechanics,aerospace词缀:-sphere(球,球形)――hemisphere-log(学科)――mythology3.agri(agro,agr)词根考古学:意指field,land,则表示“田地;农业”。
变形为agro,agr词汇:agriculture,agrarian,agronomist,agronomy,agrimotor,agrobiology,agrobiologist,a grestic词缀:-nom(学科,某一领域的科学知识)――economy-ian(的,的人)――civilian-ist(专家;专门从事某活动的人)――antagonist4.ann/enn词根考古学:意指year,则表示“年”,其元音弱化后变为enn词汇:biennial,centennial,millennium,perennial,annals,anniversary,annuity,bicentenni al词缀:bi-(二)――binarycent-(一百)――centurymill-(一千)――millipede5.aqu(a)词根考古学:意指water,则表示“水”词汇:aquamarine,aquatic,aquaculture,subaqueous,opaque,aquarium,aqueduct,aqueous词缀:-marin(海洋)――submarine-ure(表中通常状态,犯罪行为)――fracture6.7.8.9.10.6.arch词根考古学:意指government,则表示“政府,统治者”。
英语单词常见词根总结
英语单词常见词根总结 作者:ag,act 做,驱动 agent 代理人 active 活动的,积极的agr 农田 agriculture 农业 agrarian 田地的am 爱,亲爱 amicable 友善的 amiable 和蔼可亲的anim 心灵,精神,生命 animal 动物 animate 有生命的ann ,enn 年 annual 一年的 centennial 一世纪的astro 星 astronomy 天文学 astronaut 宇宙航行员audi 听 audience 听众 audible 听得见的bell 战争 rebellion 反叛,反抗 bellicose 好战的bio 生命,生物 biology 生物学 antibiotic 抗生的,抗生素精彩专题:起个好听的英文名2006北京迷笛音乐节现场实况视频brev 短brevity 简短abbreviate缩短,节略cede 走precedent先行的,在前的precede先行cent 百centimeter厘米centigrade百分度的center,centr 中心concentrate集中centrifugal离心力的cide,cis 杀,切suicide自杀bactericide杀菌剂claim,clam 叫喊exclaim惊叫proclaim宣布,宣告clar 清楚,明白declare表明,声明clarify讲清楚clud,clos 关闭close关闭exclude排斥cogn 知道recognize承认cognitive认识的cord 心cordial衷心的core核心cosm 宇宙,世界osmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cred 相信credibility可信credit信任cur,cours 跑ccurrence出现,发生current流通的cycl 圆,环bicycle自行车cyclone旋风di 日diary日记diarist记日记者dict 说predict预言indicate表示duc,duct 引导conduct指导induce引诱ed 吃edible可吃的edacity贪吃fact 做,制factory工厂manufacture制造,加工fer 带,拿transfer转移ferry渡船flu 流fluent流利的influenza流行性感冒form 形式,外形transform改变formula公式fract,frag破,折fraction碎片fragile易碎的fus 倾,注,溶化fusion熔解effuse泻出gen 起源generate使产生genetic遗传的geo 地球,土地geography地理geology地质学grad 步,走,级gradual逐步的graduate毕业gram 写,记录diagram图表program节目单,方案graph 写,画,记录photograph照像autograph亲笔,手稿gress 行走progress进步retrogress后退hap 机会,运气,偶发happen发生mishap灾祸hospit 客人hospital医院hospitable好客的,殷勤的insul 岛peninsula半岛insulation隔绝,孤立hydra 水hydraulic水利的hydrant消防栓ject 投,掷,抛eject射出project投射junct 连接,结合conjunction连接词adjunct附属物lect,leg,lig 挑选,采集lect 选举selection选举eligible合格的,合适的lev 举,升elevator电梯lever杠杆liber 自由liberate解放liberalist自由主义的lingu 语言linguist语言学家bilingual两种语言的liter 文字,字母literate识字的literature文学loc 地方local当地的locate使座落于log 词,语言,讲演dialogue对话logic逻辑loqu 说话eloquent雄辩的colloquial口语的,会话的manu 手manuscript手稿manual手的,用手的medi 中间medium中等的mediation居中调解memor 记忆,记住的memory记忆memorial纪念日,纪念物milit 兵military军事的militant战斗性的min 少,小inority少数diminish减少,减小mob,mot,mov 移动mobile活动的motion运动immovable不可移动的mort 死亡mortal终有一死的mortician承办殡葬的人nov 新novel小说novelty新奇numer 数numeral数字的numerous为数众多的oper 工作operate操作co operate合作opt 视线,光线optic视力的optics光学path 感情,苦楚,疾病sympathy同情pathetic可怜的pel 推,逐,驱expel驱逐repel击退,反击,抵抗pend,pen 悬挂depend依靠pendent悬空的phon 声音microphone扩音器telephone电话plen 满,全plenty充足,大量plentitude丰富,充足pon,pos 放置postpone推迟position位置popul 人民population人口popular人民的,大众的port 搬运,带portable可携带的porter搬运工人prim 第一,首要primary最初的primitive原始的psych 精神psychology心理学psychic精神的pur 清,纯,净purify使纯净depurate使净化rect 正,直erect直立的correct改正rid,ris 笑ridicule嘲笑derision笑柄,嘲笑rupt 破rupture破裂,裂开interrupt中断scend,scens,scent 爬ascend上,升descent下降sci 知道science科学conscious有知觉的sens,sent 感觉sensation感觉sentiment感情sol 太阳solar太阳的parasol阳伞spec 看spectacle光景,景象prospect展望spir 呼吸,生命conspire共谋inspire吸气,鼓舞tact,tang,tag 接触intact未接触的tangible可接触的tail 切,割tailor裁缝retail零售tain,ten,tin 保持,握,容纳contain容纳obtain取得,sustain支持tect 掩,盖detect侦察发觉,detective侦探的tele 远telescope望远镜telegram电报tend,tens,tent 伸extend伸开,扩展extensive广阔的text 编织textile纺织的texture组织,结构therm 热thermal热的thermometer温度计tor,tort 扭,扭转orsion扭转distortion歪曲tract 拖,拉,吸引attract吸引attractive有吸引力的un,uni 一unite统一,联合union联合,工会ut 用utility有用utilize利用vac,van 空,空虚vacation假期vanity空虚,虚荣vari 变化various各样的variant变异的,不同的ven 来intervene干预,介入prevent防止vert,vers 转adverse相反的convert转换vid,vis 看见evident明显的visible可见的vit,viv 生活,生存vital生命的survival幸存volv 滚动revolve旋转involve卷入wis,wit 知道wisdom智慧witty机敏的Rank Word Rank Word 1the126name 2of127very3to128through 4and129just5a130form6in131much 7is132great8it133think9you134say10that135help11he136low12was137line13for138before 14on139turn15are140cause 16with141same 17as142mean 18I143differ 19his144move 20they145right21be146boy22at147old23one148too24have149does 25this150tell Rank Word Rank Word 251open376ten 252seem377simple 253together378several 254next379vowel 255white380toward 256children381war 257begin382lay258got383against 259walk384pattern 260example385slow 261ease386center 262paper387love 263often388person 264always389money 265music390serve 266those391appear 267both392road 268mark393map 269book394science 270letter395rule 271until396govern 272mile397pull 273river398cold 274car399notice 275feet400voice26from151sentence 27or152set28had153three29by154want30hot155air31but156well32some157also33what158play34there159small35we160end36can161put37out162home38other163read39were164hand40all165port41your166large42when167spell43up168add44use169even45word170land46how171here47said172must48an173big49each174high50she175such51which176follow 276care401fall277second402power 278group403town 279carry404fine280took405certain 281rain406fly282eat407unit283room408lead 284friend409cry285began410dark 286idea411machine 287fish412note 288mountain413wait 289north414plan 290once415figure 291base416star292hear417box293horse418noun 294cut419field 295sure420rest296watch421correct 297color422able 298face423pound 299wood424done 300main425beauty 301enough426drive52do177act53their178why54time179ask55if180men 56will181change 57way182went 58about183light59many184kind60then185off61them186need 62would187house 63write188picture 64like189try65so190us66these191again 67her192animal 68long193point 69make194mother 70thing195world 71see196near 72him197build 73two198self74has199earth 75look200father 76more201head 77day202stand 302plain427stood 303girl428contain 304usual429front 305young430teach 306ready431week 307above432final 308ever433gave 309red434green 310list435oh311though436quick 312feel437develop 313talk438sleep 314bird439warm 315soon440free 316body441minute 317dog442strong 318family443special 319direct444mind 320pose445behind 321leave446clear 322song447tail323measure448produce 324state449fact 325product450street 326black451inch 327short452lot78could203own79go204page80come205should 81did206country 82my207found 83sound208answer 84no209school 85most210grow86number211study 87who212still88over213learn89know214plant90water215cover 91than216food92call217sun93first218four94people219thought 95may220let96down221keep97side222eye98been223never 99now224last100find225door 101any226between 102new227city103work228tree 328numeral453nothing 329class454course 330wind455stay 331question456wheel 332happen457full333complete458force 334ship459blue 335area460object 336half461decide 337rock462surface 338order463deep 339fire464moon 340south465island 341problem466foot342piece467yet343told468busy 344knew469test345pass470record 346farm471boat 347top472common 348whole473gold 349king474possible 350size475plane 351heard476age352best477dry353hour478wonder104part229cross 105take230since 106get231hard 107place232start 108made233might 109live234story 110where235saw 111after236far 112back237sea 113little238draw 114only239left 115round240late 116man241run 117year242don't 118came243while 119show244press 120every245close 121good246night 122me247real 123give248life 124our249few 125under250stop 354better479laugh 355true .480thousand 356during481ago357hundred482ran358am483check 359remember484game 360step485shape 361early486yes362hold487hot363west488miss 364ground489brought 365interest490heat366reach491snow 367fast492bed368five493bring 369sing494sit370listen495perhaps 371six496fill372table497east373travel498weight 374less499language 375morning500among外企公司常用缩写:RGDS: regardsTKS: thanksASAP: as soon as posibleBTW: by the wayFW: fowardCOD: code of conduct 公司行为规范准则OL: office ladyEG: for exampleFYI: for you informationETC: esmated time of completeETS: esmated time of shippingNG: no goodNFG: no fxxking goodFNG: fxxking new guy 常指把事情搞得一团糟的新员工SOB: son of a ***** 我的口头禅cc: copies send tobcc: copies send to undisclosed-recipients 这一招很阴毒,发文骂人,bcc老板,而受文者看不到你告状stand up meeting非正式的短会,比如说三两个人站在过道中间讨论一下事情,老外喜欢这样干;在外企必会的英文单词:background俺到外企上班了,那可是外企!像什么IBM什么的,用字母当公司名的那可都是大外企,不是什么民企能够比拟的!记得到UT找工作的时候,人力资源部(俺这叫HR)的领导看着我的简历说,你的background不错,俺心里就一阵兴奋,心想这可真到外企了呀!conferencecall这可是俺们的主要工作方式,有道是大call三六九,小call天天有,有事咱就call一下,cal l完该干吗咱还干吗呀!aggressive这是俺们领导表扬和批评人用的:“小×,你最近可是很不aggressive啊!”于是,俺是每天很aggressive地上班,很aggressive地下班。
英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结
英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish(滋补,滋养)alt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love angl, angul = angle(角度)anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop =humanapt = fit (适合的)aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to growavi = birdband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = warbio = life biology biologist autobiography semi-autobiographypneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcano coniosisbrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head ,to take ,to catchcar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth例如:dentist 牙医- ist 表示人;dent = toothderm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process) duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = power eco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electric em, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfix = to fasten flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have herb = grasshere, hes = to stick,her = heirhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctit = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justice labor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.) mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dip meter = to measure migr = to remove , to wander milit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to behold miss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move muni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerve neutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to pray order, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearance phon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.) plaud, plode = to strike, to clapplen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, country pon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seize priv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = near prob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.) quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to release radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breaksacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to write sect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sit semin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keep sign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sunsomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to build suade = to advise sume,sumpt = to take summ = sum, highest sur = sure , securetail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderate tempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestow trop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worth var(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquer vid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voice volve, volut = to rollvor = to eatC) 常见的后缀(suffix)★1. 名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an, -ian, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人” American, historian2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,3)-ant,-ent 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student4)-ar 表示"……的人” scholar, liar5)-ard, -art 表示"做……的人”coward6)-arian 表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”vegetarian7)-ary 表示"从事……的人" secretary8)-ate 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate9)-ator 表示"做……的人" educator10)-crat 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat11)-ee 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee12)-eer 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer13)-er 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager14)-ese 表示" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess 表示"阴性人称名词" actress, hostess, manageress16)-yer 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer17)-ian 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人”physician(内科医生),musician18)-ician 表示"精通者,……家,”electrician, magician, technician19)-icist 表示"……家,…….者, …….能手”physicist20)-ic 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic21)-ster 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster22)-ier 表示"从事……职业” clothier23)-ine, ian 表示"阴性人称名词" heroine, ballerina24)-ist 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist, violinist25)-ive 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive26)-logist 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)27)-or 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,★(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义1)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage3)-al,a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survivalb) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence,difference, obedience5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility,7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" democracy9)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom10)-shipa) 表示技艺,技能,…法,…术horsemanship, workmanshipb)表示情况,状态,关系,性质friendship , scholarship , hardship, partnershipc)表示身份,职位,资格citizenship, membership, professorship, managership11)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning12)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion,expression, correction13)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise14)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, heroism15)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment,16)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness★(3) 带有场所,地方的含义1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室,外科)4)-ory, 表示"场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory★(4) 带有学术,科技含义1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)-ology, 表示"……学科……论”biology, zoology, technology,ecology , geology, biology, psychology , geography4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy5)-ery,-ry 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy★(5) 表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant, -ent constant2)-al signal, pictorial(画报)3)-ar collar 4)- er computer, washer, cooker5)-ing clothing 6)-ment instrument, equipment★(6) 表示“细小”的含义1)-cle, particle,2)-cule, molecule(分子)3)-el, parcel4)-en, chicken, maiden5)-et, pocket, ticket6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette7)-kin, napkin8)-ling, duckling,9)-let, booklet10)-y, baby, doggy■ 2. 形容词后缀★(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al natural, additional, educational3)-an urban, suburban 4)-ant, -ent distant, important, excellent5)-ar similar, popular, regular6)-ary military, voluntary7)-ic, -atic, ical systematic, historic, physical,8)-ine feminine9)-ing moving, touching 10)-ish foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive active ,impressive, decisive12)-ory satisfactory, compulsory★(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义1)-ish boyish, childish2)-esque picturesque3)-like manlike, childlike4)-ly manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly5)-some troublesome, handsome6)-y milky★(3) 表示“充分的”含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various3)-ent, violent,★(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-ous, gaseous3)-fic, scientific★(5) 表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward, forward★(6) 表示“倍数”的含义1)-ble, double, treble2)-ple, triple3)-fold, twofold, tenfold★(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth★(8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese3)-ish, English, Spanish★(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, foremost, topmost★(10) 表示否定-less, countless, wireless★(11) 表示“防…的”-proof fireproof windproof airproof waterproof rainproof■ 3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,…化“modernize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” q uicken, weaken, darken, widen, broaden3)-fy, 表示"使…化, 使成…”beautify, purify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate■ 4. 副词后缀1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward3)-ways, always, sideways4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise, counterclockwise。
英语常用词根汇总有中文翻译
英語常用詞根acu =sharp 急剧的敏捷的acute 敏锐的;尖锐的acumem 敏锐;聪明acupuncture 针灸alti =high高级的海伊altitude 高度altimeter 高度计 exalt 提高;提升ambula =walk走散步沃克ambulance 救护车ambulant 流动的 ambulate 行走、移动ann =year 年;年纪anniversary 周年纪念annual 每年的annals 编年史anthro =man男人曼anthropoid 似人类的;类人猿人类社会学Anthropology人类学arch =ruler尺;统治者monarch君主 anarchism 无政府主义patriarch 家长、族长aster/astr =star星,明星,施塔尔astrology 占星术 astronomy 天文学asterisk 星号,星标audi =hearing 听力;审讯希尔林 audience 听众audible 听得见的audiphone 助听器auto =self自己,私心塞尔夫automation 自动化autobiography自传autosuggestion 自我暗示bio =life生活,生存biology 生物学biography 传记biocide 杀虫剂brevi =short短的;不足的;矮的肖特brief 简短的 brevity 简洁abbreviate 缩写capit =head头,在顶端的黑德capital 首都decapitate 斩首capitation 人头税;按人收费ced =go;move recede 后退;引退 unprecedented 史无前例的 precede 先行,居先cess =go;move走,去,尝试;移动,步骤access 通路process 进展chron =time时间;泰姆chronology 年表,年代学chronic 慢性的synchronal 同时发生的cide =kill;cut杀死,使终止;切割,刺痛 suicide 自杀insecticide 杀虫剂bactericide 杀菌剂confid =trust信任,依靠拉斯特confidential 机密的confide 吐露(秘密)cord =heart心脏;要点哈特accordance 一致,调和concord 协调,同意discord 不和,不一致cred =trust;belief相信;教义c redit 信用;信任incredible 难以置信的credulous 轻信的cur =run;move奔跑,运转鲁恩current 潮流excurse远足,旅行incursion 入侵,进入cycl =circle;wheel圆,圆形物;车轮,方向盘bicycle 自行车tricycle 三轮车h emicycle 半圆的dic/dict =say;speak讲,声称,赛;说话,演讲indicate 指示,暗示 dictate 口授diction 措词domin =rule;control统治,鲁尔;控制,操纵装置dominate 主宰indomitable 不屈不挠的duce/duct =lead;take 领导,利德;拿,耗费introduce 介绍induce 引诱conduct 指导equ =same;equal . 相同的,萨梅;平等的对手,匹敌equality 平等 equivalence 对应物equato赤道faci =easy 容易的,从容地facile 易得到的,不花力气的 facilitate 使...容易fact =make;do 使得,制造马克;做,C大调音阶中的第一音 manufacture 制造factory 工厂 benefactor 恩人,施恩者fer =carry;bring拿卡里;带来布林ferry 轮渡transfer 搬运,转移 interfere 干预fin =end;limit结束,恩德;限制,界线finalize 使...了结infinite 无限的define 限定,下定义flect/flex =bend使弯曲,屈服本德reflect 反射,反映flexible 易弯曲的reflexctor 反射镜flu =flow流动,淹没弗洛influence 影响fluent 流利fluid 流动的;液,流体form =shape. 形状,形成沙佩reform 改革conform 符合frag =break弄坏,打破(纪录)布雷克fragile 易碎的fragment 碎片fracture 骨折gen =produce生产,创作generate 产生genetics 遗传学genesis 起源,创始geo =land;earth国土,陆地兰德;地球,土地geology地理学geometry几何学geocide 地球末日grad =go;step 踏,脚步,梯级graduate 毕业gradual 逐步的degrade 退化,堕落graph/gram =write;writing写,写信;telegraph 电报program 节目,说明书diagram 图表grate/grati =thanks谢谢(只用复数)grateful 衷心感谢的gratitude 感谢grav =heavy;serious重物,严肃角色;严肃的,庄重的gravity 重力;严重性grave严重的gravimeter比重计,测重器gress =go;walk progress 进步a ggressive 侵略的congress 会议herb =grass草,草地格拉斯herbal 草本植物的;草药书herby 长满草的,似草的humid =wet变湿,雨天韦特humidity 湿度,湿气humidify 使湿润hydr =water;liquid水,海水,雨水沃特;液体的,流体;hydroelectric 水电的 hydroplane 水上飞机hydrospace 海洋世界ject =throw投掷冒险eject 喷射;逐出i nject 注射reject 拒绝juven =young年轻的,仔,崽,扬juvenile青少年rejuvenate (使)返老还童juvenilia少年文艺读物just/jur =just刚才正好朱斯特justify 证明正确jurist 法学家jury 陪审团labor =work工作职业著作文学、音乐或艺术作品沃克laborious 费力的 collaborate 合作,协作later =side;party侧面旁边赛德;派对党派bilateral 双边的 unilateral 单方的 equilateral 等边的leg =law法律;规律劳legislate 立法 illegitimate 非法的legislature 立法机关literat =letter信;字母莱特literature 文学illiterate 文盲 semiliterate 半文盲的loc =place 地方;住所普莱斯location 地点 allocate 分配 localism 地方主义lumi =light;bright 灯光线莱特;车头灯光明亮的聪明的布赖特illuminate 照明illuminance 照明度luminary 发光体,杰出人物magni =big;great大的夸大地比格;伟大的好的主要的 magnificent 宏大的magnify 放大magnitude 巨大,广大man(u) =hand 手手艺指针汉德manufacture 生产,加工manage 管理 manuscript 手稿mar =sea海大量submarine 潜艇maritime 海事的,海运的mariner 海员meter/metri =measure测量尺寸thermemeter 温度计a ltimeter 高度计mit/miss =send发送寄信森德emit 放射 vomit 呕吐transmission 播送,传送mort =death死毁灭死神迪阿思mortal 致命的immortal 不朽的 postmortem 死后的nomin =name 姓名命名名誉内姆nominal 名义上nominate 提名innominate 无名的,匿名的nounce =proclaim 宣告公布表明赞扬pronounce 发音denounce 公开指责ortho =straight;correct直的整齐的坦率地斯特雷特;正确的端正的orthodox正统的orthopaedy矫正术pater/patr =father 父亲神父前辈祖先创立paternal父亲般的patriarch (男性)族长patricide 弑父;杀父者shì(臣杀死君主或子女杀死父母)pathy =feeling 感觉同情触摸sympathy 同情antipathy 反感empathy 移情ped =foot脚;英尺末尾富特pedestrain 行人expedition 远征(队) pedal 足的;踏板pel/pulse =push;drive 推动努力争取;开车内驱力expel 驱逐impulse 冲动 dispel 驱散pend/pens =use up;hang用完耗尽;悬挂垂被绞死使悬而未决expense 花费expenditure 开支suspend悬浮;使悬而未决。
英语单词必备516个词根
英语单词必备516个词根1.ac=acid=a cr 酸2.act 行为;行动3.agogue领导4.al=nouris h滋养;怀有5.alg=pain 痛苦6.alt=high高的7.alter=other 另外的8.am=love爱9.ang=stran gle把什么勒死10.angl=angle角;角度11.anim气息;精神12.ann=enn=year年;年度13.anthrop人类;人类学14.apt恰当的15.aqua水16.arch首领;统治者17.arm武器;武装18.art艺术;技巧19.aster=astr星星20.aud听见21.aug增长22.avi鸟;鸟类23.aer(o)=air 空气24.ag 做(事)25.ann/enn年26.arm 武器27.artic 字28.artro 星29.aud(i)听30.aur 耳,听31.auto自…32.av/ev 避免33.band=bind绑;捆绑34.bar禁止;除…之外35.bat=beat 打;打败36.bat=go走37.bell战争;对抗38.bio生物;有生命的39.brev短的40.bat 打41.cad下落42.calc绿黄色的;石,钙43.camp领域44.cand 白色的45.cant唱46.cap 首,头47.cap带;拿48.car汽车;车厢;跑49.carn肉50.cast扔51.cav洞52.cab包,围53.cas 降54.cede放弃;屈服55.ceive拿;带56.celer快速57.cent/cent(i) 百58.centr 中心59.cern分开;使分离60.cert 确定;相信,接受61.ced/ceed走62.ceiv/ceit/ceipt 接受63.cens 查64.cess 走65.chrome颜色66.chron时间67.cider剪;切开68.circ铃声69.cite叫;催促70.cid(=cis)杀,切71.cip 拿,取72.cire 园环73.clin 倾斜74.claim哭75.claus=clo se=clud关闭clus=shut =close关闭76.clin弯曲77.coct煮78.cognis知道mun =common 共同的;普通的80.cord心81.corp身体82.cosm宇宙;次序83.count数84.cover覆盖85.cre制作;生长86.cred相信87.crim=crime犯罪88.crit判断89.crease增长90.cred 相信91.crus横;跨92.culp责备;过失;内疚93.cult直到94.cumb横躺95.cupy 占96.cur 跑;注意97.cure小心;照顾98.cuss击打;摇99.cycl=circle圆圈;周期100.cycle环,轮101.deb欠102.dei上帝103.dem人104.dent牙105.derm皮肤106.di 日107.dia 对穿108.dic宣布;宣告109.dic(t) 书,言110.dign尊严111.divid= divide划分112.do/don 赠,给113.doc 教;指教114.dom房子;国,家115.don给116.dorm睡117.dox观点118.draw画119.drom跑;课程120.du(b)/dou 两,双121.duce=duct=lead领导122.duc(t)导,引导123.dur 坚硬的;持久的124.dyn能量125.eco房子126.ego我;自己127.electr=electric电的128.em拿;买129.empt空130.equ=equi=equal相等;等于131.erg工作;功132.err徘徊;游荡133.ess成为134.fa说135.fab说,编136.fac=face=forehead 面;面对;前额137.fact做138.fall 欺骗139.fam说话140.fare 走;去141.fend 做,击142.fer 拿;承受143.ferv煮144.fess 说145.fest=fe stival节日146.fic/fit 装作;做147.fid 信任148.figur= shape;figure形状;图形149.fil 线;旋转150.fin 末尾;结束151.firm=firm坚定152.fix加快153.flam=flame=burn火焰;燃烧154.flat 吹155.flect弯曲156.flict打;击157.flor=flower花158.flu 流动159.foli 叶子160.form形式161.fort强的162.found基础163.fract=frag=break打破;部分164.frig 流165.fug=flee消散166.fus 流167.fuse倾泻168.gam婚姻169.gener生产170.geni聪明171.geo地球;土地172.ger拿;带173.gn 充满174.gons知道175.grad 步,级;走176.gram= graph=wri te图表;写177.grand =grand宏伟的178.grat请179.grav重180.greg群181.gregat收集182.gress走183.hab=have有184.habit居住185.hap好运186.helio太阳187.her=heir继承;继承人,遗传;子嗣188.herb草;草地189.here坚持190.hibit禁止191.horr发抖;颤抖192.hum人类;着陆;地面193.hydr水194.hypno睡觉195.ident认同,相同196.idio个人的;明显的;有区别的197.im 像198.initi开始199.insul岛屿200.is 岛201.it走;去202.ject 扔;投,掷203.join=j oin加入204.journ 期,日205.jud=ju dge判断206.jur发誓;咒骂207.just法律;正确的bor 工作ps滑动;滑行te带来;承受v洗x=loosen放松;放开213.lect选择;聚集;读214.lect/lig言215.leg 任命;指定;发送;法律216.leg(=log) 言,读,选,法律217.lev升起;轻的;举218.liber自由;空闲的;免费的219.libr预订220.lic被允许;被批准221.lig束,绑222.lingu=language语言223.liqu=fluid液体224.liter=letter信;字母;文字225.lith石头226.loc 地方227.log说228.logy~学;~论229.loqu说,言230.long=long长的231.lumin/l uc 光232.lud玩233.lus 光,影234.lust明亮的235.lun 月亮236.magn/ mag(n) 伟大的;吸引力237.mand 命令;信任;委托;控制238.man(u) 手239.mar= mari 海240.mark标志;边界线241.matr母亲242.mechan=machine机器243.med治愈;痊愈244.medi/mid=middle 中间245.melan黑色246.memor记得247.ment思考;说/智力248.merc交易;贸易;奖励249.mere(h)商250.merg沉没251.merge下沉252.meter=measure测量253.micro微254.migr迁移;游荡it士兵;战斗256.min突出;工程257.min=mini 小的258.mir 想知道;注视259.miss=mit发送;扔掷260.mit/mi s 发,送,委,委托261.mix=m ix混合;混合物262.mob/m ot动263.mod方式;习惯;风俗264.mon建议;提醒265.monstr 显示;展示266.mor习惯;风俗267.morph 形式268.mort死269.mount=mountain山;上升;攀升270.mov=move移动271.muni服务272.mur墙273.muse乐神274.mut改变275.myst=mystery秘密;神秘276.nat出生277.nau船278.necro死亡;死的279.nect绑280.neg否定281.neur=nerve神经;勇气282.neutr=neither两者都不283.nihil什么都没有284.noc伤害;邪恶,罪恶285.noct夜晚286.nom法律;部分287.nomin名字288.norm 规则;规范289.not标志;标记290.nounce 报告;说291.nov新的292.nul什么都没有293.numbe r数字;数数294.nutria =nourish滋养295.ocul眼睛;视力;眼光296.onym 名297.oper工作298.opt 希望;选择,光/观299.or 口,说300.ora说;祈祷301.order顺序;命令302.ori升;开始303.orig开始,原始304.orn 装饰;提供305.ortho直的;对的306.oss骨头307.ov 卵308.ox(y)氧309.pac 太平310.pact同意;使固定;集中注意力于311.pan生计312.pand/pans313.par 准备;等于;出现;扩大314.para防护,寄藏,顺延315.part部分,分开316.pass=pass通过;经过317.passi,pati,path 遭遇;感觉318.path 疾病319.patr 父亲;家长,(喻)祖国320.ped 足;孩子321.pel/pul 驱,赶322.pen惩罚323.pend 挂,吊324.peri参加;经受;检查325.pet飞;追求326.petr石头;岩石327.phan=appearance出现;外观328.phil去爱329.phobia害怕330.phon听起来;说331.photo光332.phys身体,物体333.pict=picture画;描绘334.plac请335.plain捶胸悲叹336.plant植物;击打337.plaud鼓掌338.plen充满;填满339.plod爆发340.plo 剥削341.plore流出342.ply折叠343.polis城市344.polit国家;州;状态345.pon(=pos) 放,置346.popul= people人347.port 拿;带;大门港口348.pos 放,置349.pot 能力350.potent 有力量的351.prec祈祷352.preci 价格;价值353.preda 捕食;抢夺354.prehen 理解,抓住355.press 压;按356.prim第一,最初357.pris抓住358.priv=private私人的;deprive剥夺359.proach附近360.prob测试;尝试;检验361.proper适当的;自己的362.psych灵魂;心智363.psycho心理,精神364.pugn战斗365.punct刺;扎366.pur=pure 纯367.purg=purify净化368.put 认出,算出369.pute想;思考370.pyr火371.quer抱怨372.qui 安静;休息373.quire=quir寻求374.quit自由的;闲的;释放375.rad 刮;擦伤376.radi 根;辐射377.rap夺得;抢走378.rat 估计;原因379.reck注意,留心380.rect正的,真的381.reg规则;统治;国王382.regul 规律383.rept爬行;蔓延384.rid笑385.rig 严386.rod(=ros) 咬;侵蚀烂387.rog问388.rot 旋转389.rud 生的390.rupt破,败391.rur 农村;国家392.ruth同情393.sacr=sacred神圣的394.sal=salt 盐;咸的395.sal飞跃;全部的396.sangui血397.sat充满398.scan爬399.scend爬,攀400.sci知道401.scrib(e)=script 写402.scop看403.sect切404.sed坐405.semin=seed种子406.sen 老407.sens/se感觉,意识408.sequ继,后409.sert加入;生长,伸长;放410.serv=serve 保存,服务411.sid 坐412.sign标记413.simil喜欢;相同414.sinu=sinus弯曲的;凹下去415.sist=stand 站416.soci同伴sol/sul 单独,隔开sol 太阳417.solv放松;放开418.somn睡觉419.son听起来420.soph聪明的;智慧421.sort种类422.spec看;观察423.speci专门,门类424.spect观,看425.sper希望426.spers分散427.spher球428.spir呼吸429.splend照耀430.spond承诺;应431.stell星432.still掉;滴433.stim刺,入434.stin定,固定435.stinct刺436.string紧紧地;彻底地437.stu,struct建立438.st(it)立439.struct 建设440.suade 建议441.sum 拿,取,总,概442.sumn总结;最高的443.sur=su re确定的;secure保护;安全的444.surge升445.tac沉默446.tach连接447.tact/tag 触448.tail 剪449.tain保持;抓,握/容纳450.tang触451.techn(o) 技术452.tect 覆盖;掩盖453.teen十454.tele 无线电/遥远455.temper减轻;缓和的456.tempt尝试457.tend/tens 倾,延伸458.ten/tens/tent(“延伸”—>)拉紧459.tenu苗条的;薄的460.term极限,边界461.terr土地,怕462.text目击;织,编排463.the(o)上帝464.therm温,热465.thes地方;放置466.tim害怕467.ton=tone语调;音调468.tort扭469.tour转动;转向470.tox 毒471.tract 拉,抽,画472.tribut 给,献;授予473.trop转474.trud,trus=to thrust插入475.tum肿胀476.turb 打,搅477.ultimo(o) 最后的478.umbr阴影479.un 单一480.urb 城市481.urg 摧482.uti,us使用483.vac,van,void空的484.vac(u)空485.vade行走486.vaga流浪;漂泊487.vag(r)动荡488.vail/val 强壮的;价值489.van 空490.var(i)不同的,变化491.velop包;裹492.venge=to avenge报仇493.ven(t)来到;来,出来494.vent风495.ver 真实的;确实的496.verb字;词;言辞497.verg倾向;倾斜498.vers/ve rt 转移,改变,转向499.vest穿衣;衣服500.vi,voy 路501.vic/vis 智慧502.vict,vinc征服503.vid/vis 看见504.vict/vi nc 征服505.vig,veg快活的;有生气的506.viv/vit=to live生活;生存507.voc/vol声508.voc,voke=voice喊叫;声音509.vol意志;意志力510.volu/volv/volt转,转动511.vole,volut滚;卷512.volunt志愿513.vo(u)r吃514.voy 航515.vulse摘;采;拉516.ward奖。
英语核心词根250个
单词速记和拓展(高中版)核心词根250个1. aer(o)-空气,空中,航空,aer-,air-,er-,ar-= air 空气2. ag-=do,act / to drive做,行动,驱使。
ag-,变体有:ig-;act-。
3. agri-,变体有agro, agr,acr, ari, egr =field 田地,农田。
4. alt-(haut-) = high 高的5. am-(em-,im-,m-) = to love, friendly 爱,友好6. ambul-(ambl-) = to walk行,走7. anim-= life,mind,breath生命,活,心神,意见词根:viv-,vit-= to live,life(活,生活)词根vig-,veg-= to live,lively(快活的;有生气的)词根bi(o) = life 生命,生物8. ann-, enn-=year 年; 来自拉丁语的ann-意为year,其元音弱化后变成enn-。
9. anthrop(o)人,人类10. aqu-水,词根aqua-,aqu-,aque-,aqui-= water 水词根hydr,hydro,hydric = 水11. archae-,archa-词根archae-,archa-= ancient,primitive 古代的,原始的词根arch-,archy-= government,to rule统治词根crat-,cracy-= to govern,to rule 来源于希腊语。
词根reg-(reig-) = to rule(统治),king(王),规则12. audi-,-aud-(-ed-,-eis-) = to hear听(audi也作audit)13. avi-, av-, au-= bird鸟,飞行14. bat-= to strike,to beat(打)cuss-= to strike,to shake来自拉丁语。
英文字根词根
英文字根1.ag=do , act 做,动2.agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr)3.ann=year 年4.audi=hear 听5.bell=war 战争6.brev=short 短7.ced,ceed,cess=go 行走8.cept=take 拿取9.cid,cis=cut, kill 切10.circ=ring 环,圈11.claim,clam=cry, shout 喊叫12.clar=clear清楚,明白13.clud=close ,shut 关闭14.cogn=know 知道15.cord=heart 心16.corpor=body体17.cred=believe ,trust 相信,信任18.cruc=cross 十字19.cur=care 关心20.cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21.dent=tooth 牙齿22.di=day 日23.dict=say 说24.dit=give 给25.don=give 给26.du=two 二27.duc,duct=lead 引导28.ed=eat 吃29.equ=equal 等,平均30.ev=age 年龄,寿命,时代,时期31.fact=do, make 做,作32.fer=bring, carry 带,拿33.flor=flower 花34.flu=flow 流35.fus=pour 灌,流,倾泻36.gard=step ,go, grade 步,走,级37.gram=write, draw 写,画,文字,图形38.graph=write, records 写,画,记录器,图形39.gress=go, walk 行走40.habit=dwell 居住41.hibit=hold 拿,持42.hospit=guest 客人43.idio=peculiar, own, private, proper 特殊的,个人的,专有的44.insul=island 岛45.it=go 行走46.ject=throw 投掷47.juven=young 年轻,年少48.lect=choose, gather 选,收49.lev=raise 举,升50.liber=free 自由51.lingu=language 语言52.liter=letter 文字,字母53.loc=place 地方54.log=speak 言,说55.loqu=speak 言,说56.lun=moon 月亮57.man=dwell,stay 居住,停留58.manu=hand 手59.mar=sea 海60.medi=middle 中间61.memor=memory 记忆62.merg=dip,sink 沉,没63.migr=remove, move 迁移it=soldier 兵65.mini=little 小66.mir=wonder 惊奇67.miss=send 投,送,放(miss也做mit )68.mob=move 动69.mort=death 死70.mot=move移动,动71.nomin=name 名72.nov=new新73.numer=number 数74.onym=name 名75.oper=work 工作76.ori=rise 升起77.paci=peace 和平,平静78.pel=push , drive 推,逐,驱79.pend, pens=hang 悬挂/weigh称量/pay 支出,付钱,花费80.pet=seek 追求81.phon=sound 声音82.pict=paint 画,描绘83.plen=full 满84.plic=fold折,折叠85.pon=put 放置86.popul=people 人民87.port=carry 拿,带,运88.pos=put 放置89.preci=price 价值90.punct=point,prick 点,刺91.pur=pure清,纯,净92.rect=right, straight 正值93.rupt=break 破94.sal=salt 盐95.scend,scens=climb爬,攀96.sci=know 知97.sec,sequ=fellow 跟随98.sect=cut 切割99.sent=sens=feel 感觉100.sid=sit 坐101.sisit=stand 站立102.son=sound 声音103.spect=look 看104.spir=breathe 呼吸105.tail=cut 切割106.tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守107.tect=cover 掩盖108.tele=far远109.tempor=time 时110.tend,tens,tent=stretch 伸111.terr=land,earth 土地,陆地112.text=weave 纺织113.tract=draw 拉,抽,引114.un=one 一115.urb=city 城市116.vac,vacu=empty 空117.vad,vas=walk, go 行走118.vari=change 变化119.ven=come 来120.vi,via=way道路121.vert,vers=turn 转122.vis,vid=see 看123.vit=life 生命124.viv=live 活词根125.aer(o) 空气,航空,空气126.alt 高127.am 爱128.ambul 行走129.anim 生命,活,心神,意见130.anthrop(o) 人,人类131.aqu 水132.arch统治者,首脑archy 统治133.avi 鸟134.bat 打135.biblio 书136.birg 战斗,打137.cad, cas 降落,降临138.cert 确定,确信139.chron 时140.cid 降落,降临141.clin 倾142.**143.cracy 统治crat 支持144.cub 躺,卧145.cult 耕,培养146.cycl(o) 圈,环,轮147.dem(o) 人民148.dexter 右149.doc教150.dom 屋,家151.dorm 睡眠152.drom 跑153.ego 我154.err 漫游,走,行155.fabl, fabul 言156.feder 联盟157.ferv 沸,热158.fict, fig 塑造,虚构159.fid 信任160.fil 线161.flat 吹162.flect, flex 弯曲163.flict 打击164.frag, fract 破,折165.frig 冷166.fug 逃,散167.fund, found 底,基础168.gam 婚姻169.gram谷物,谷粒170.grav 重171.greg 群,集合172.gyn,gynce(O) 妇女173.hal 呼吸174.helic(o) 螺旋175.hes,her 粘着176.ign 火177.integr 整,全178.junct 连接ter 边180.leg 读181.leg, legis 法182.luc 光183.lumin 光184.magn(i) 大185.matr(i), metro 母186.mega 大187.mens 测量188.ment 心,神,智,思,意189.min 伸出,突出190.misc混合,混杂191.mis(o) 恨,厌恶192.mon 告诫,提醒193.mon 单独,一个194.mur 墙195.mut 变换196.nat诞生197.nav 船198.nect, ntx 结,系199.negr,nigr 黑200.nihil 无201.noc,nox 伤害202.noct(i) 夜203.norm 规范,正规,正常204.nutri 营养205.orn 装饰206.par 生,产207.parl 说,谈208.past 喂,养209.path(o) ,pathy 疾病,疗法210.part(i) 父,祖211.ped 脚,足212.ped 儿童,小孩213.petr(o)石214.phag 吃215.phil(o)爱216.phob(ia) 怕217.plex 重叠,重218.polis 城市219.prim 第一,最初220.radic 根221.ras,rad 擦,刮222.rid,ris笑223.rod,ros 咬224.rot 轮,转225.rud 原始,粗野226.rur,rus农村227.sat,satis,satur 足,满,饱228.sen老229.simil simul相似230.sol 单独231.sol 太阳232.soph智慧233.sper 希望234.spers,spars散,撒235.splend发光,照耀236.stell星237.tact, tag 触238.the(o) 神239.ton 音240.tort扭241.tour 迂回,转242.trud,trus 推,冲243.tut,tuit 监护,看管244.umbr阴影245.ut, us用246.vas 走,漫游247.val 强248.van 空,无249.ver(i) 真实250.voc, vok 声音,叫喊251.vol, volunt 意志,意愿252.volu,volv 滚,转。
所有英语词根表(完整版)
所有英语词根表(完整版)词根是构成英语单词的基本单位,几乎每一个英语单词都含有至少一个词根。
掌握常见的英语词根,可大大提高阅读、写作和理解英语的能力,也能方便记忆大量单词。
以下是一份所有英语词根表,包含常用的前缀、后缀和词根,总计约600个左右的词源。
每个词根都附上了解释和例子,帮助你理解它的意思和用法。
这份表格非常实用,建议英语学习者重点关注。
一、主要词根1. A/AN——无,不例:atypical(不典型的),amorphous(无定形的)2. AB/ABS——离开,分开例:abnormal(不正常的),absent(缺席的)3. AC/ACR——尖锐,辛辣例:acupuncture(针灸),acrid(刺鼻的)4. ACT/AG——行动,做例:activate(激活),agitate(鼓动)5. AD——到达,靠近例:advance(前进),admit(允许进入)6. AER——空气例:aerate(通气),aerial(空中的)7. AESTH/AESTHET——感觉,感受例:aesthetic(美学的),anesthesia(麻醉)8. AGOG——引导,引领例:pedagogue(教育家),demagogue(煽动家)9. ALB——白色,纯洁例:albino(白化病患者),albumen(蛋白质)10. ALT——高例:altitude(高度),alternative(替代的)11. AMB——走,走来走去例:ambient(周围的),ambulatory(可移动的)12. AMBI/AMPHI——两种,两边,双例:ambiguous(含糊不清的),amphibian(两栖动物)13. AMBL/AMBLE——走路,漫步例:amble(漫步),somnambulist(梦游者)14. AMY——淀粉例:amyloid(淀粉样的),amylase(淀粉酶)15. ANIM——生命,灵魂例:animated(有活力的),animal(动物)16. ANN/ENN——年例:anniversary(周年纪念日),ennui(倦怠的)17. ANT/ANTE——前,先例:antebellum(战前的),antecedent(祖先)18. ANTHRO/ANDR——人,人类例:anthropology(人类学),android(机器人)19. ANTI——反,对抗例:antichrist(反基督的),antibody(抗体)20. APO——离开,远离例:apogee(远地点),apostle(使徒)21. AQUA——水例:aquatic(水生的),aquarium(水族馆)22. ARB——树例:arboreal(树栖的),arborist(树匠)23. ARCH——首要的,最重要的例:architect(建筑师),archetype(原型)24. ARD——热心的,热情的例:drunkard(酒鬼),braggart(吹牛者)25. ART——技巧例:artist(艺术家),artisan(工匠)26. AST/ASTER——星,天体例:astronomy(天文学),asteroid(小行星)27. AUD/AUDIO——听见,声音例:audience(观众),audible(可听见的)28. AUG/AUCT——增长,增加例:augment(增加),auction(拍卖)29. AUTO——自动,自我例:automatic(自动的),autonomous(自治的)30. AV——飞,声音例:aviary(鸟舍),avid(狂热的)31. BAC——细菌例:bacteria(细菌),bacillus(杆菌)32. BEL/BELL——战争,敌对例:bellicose(好战的),rebel(叛乱)33. BEN/BENE——好,良善例:benefit(利益),benediction(祝福)34. BI/BIN——两个,双,两次例:binary(二进制),bifocal(两层的)35. BIBLI——书籍例:bibliography(文献学),bibliophile(书迷)36. BIO——生命,生物例:biology(生物学),biodegradable(可生物降解的)37. BLAST——爆炸,花粉囊例:blastoff(火箭升空),blastula(囊胚)38. BREV——短例:brevity(简洁), abbreviate(缩写)39. CAC——坏,邪恶例:cacophony(刺耳的声音),cacography(拼写错误)40. CAD/CAS——跌落,消失例:cascade(瀑布),cadence(韵律)41. CAL/CALOR——热例:calories(卡路里),calorimeter(量热器)42. CAM——房间,仓库例:camera(摄像机),chamber(房间)43. CAN/CIN——唱,歌唱例:cantata(清唱剧),incantation(咒语)44. CAN/CAP——头,头发例:capitulum(小穗),decapitate(斩首)45. CAPIT/CIPIT——头,首都例:capital(资本),precipice(悬崖)46. CARN——肉例:carnivore(食肉动物),carnival(狂欢节)47. CAST——扔,投,制造例:castigate(严惩),broadcast(广播)48. CAUS/CAUT——原因例:causal(因果关系的),caution(警告)49. CED/CEED——去,前往例:cede(放弃),exceed(超过)50. CELER——速度例:accelerate(加速),celerity(敏捷)51. CENT——百例:century(世纪),percent(百分之一)52. CEPHAL——头部,脑例:cephalic(头的),encephalopathy(脑病)53. CEREBR——脑例:cerebral(大脑的),cerebellum(小脑)54. CHLOR——绿色例:chlorine(氯),chlorophyll(叶绿素)55. CHROM——颜色例:chromatic(色调的),chromosome(染色体)56. CHRON——时间例:chronic(慢性的),chronometer(计时器)57. CIDE——杀,杀害例:homicide(杀人),suicide(自杀)58. CIRCU/CIRCUM——围绕例:circumference(周长),circulate(循环)59. CIS——割,切例:excise(切除),incision(切口)60. CIT——引用例:cite(引用),recite(背诵)61. CLAM/CLAIM——喊叫,呼喊例:clamorous(吵闹的),exclaim(呼喊)62. CLAR——清楚的例:clarify(澄清),declare(宣称)63. CLI/CLO——关闭,封闭例:close(关闭),clinch(钉牢)64. CO——一起例:cooperate(合作),coexist(共存)65. CO/COL/COM——共同,一起例:collect(收集),community(社区)66. COGN——了解,认知例:cognition(认知),cognitive(认知的)67. COM——一起例:come(到来),combine(结合)68. CON——一起,相反例:contact(接触),conflict(冲突)69. CORP——身体例:corporal(身体的),corpuscle(血球)70. COSM——世界例:cosmic(宇宙的),cosmetology(美容学)71. COT——衣服,被子例:cotton(棉花),quilt(被子)72. COUR——跑,运行例:courier(信差),course(课程)73. CRACY——统治例:democracy(民主),bureaucracy(官僚主义)74. CRAT——掌权者例:autocrat(独裁者),aristocrat(贵族)75. CRE/CRESC——增长例:create(创造),crescendo(渐强音)76. CRED——信任,相信例:credit(信用),incredible(难以置信的)77. CRESC/CRET——增长,变化例:crescent(新月形),secret(秘密)78. CRUC——十字,交叉,决定性的例:crucial(关键的),cruciform(十字形的)79. CRYPT——隐藏,隐身例:cryptograph(密码),cryptic(神秘的)80. CUB/CUMB——躺下,躺倒例:incubate(孵化),succumb(死亡)81. CULP——罪,过失例:culprit(罪犯),culpable(有罪的)82. CUM——聚集例:cumulative(累计的),accumulate(积累)83. CUR——跑例:curator(馆长),current(电流)84. CYCL——循环,周期例:cycle(周期),cyclic(循环的)85. CYT——细胞例:cytoplasm(细胞质),cytology(细胞学)86. DAC/DOC——给,赠送例:document(文件),donate(捐赠)87. DE——离开,去除例:degrade(降级),defend(保卫)88. DEC/DECA——10,十年例:decimal(小数),decade(十年)89. DEM——人民例:democracy(民主),demographic(人口统计学的)90. DENDR——树状分形例:dendrology(树木学),dendritic(数状的)91. DENT——牙齿例:dentist(牙医),denture(假牙)92. DER/DIV——分开,分开例:divide(分开),deride(嘲笑)93. DI——两个例:divergent(分歧的),dichotomy(二分法)94. DIC/DICT——说,命令例:dictionary(词典),verdict(裁决)95. DIGN——尊严,高贵例:dignity(尊严),dignify(赋予尊严)96. DIS——不,不完整例:disagree(不同意),disorder(混乱)97. DOC——教育,学者例:doctor(博士),docile(温顺的)98. DOG/DOX——思想,信念,话例:dogma(教条),paradox(悖论)99. DOL——痛苦,悲伤例:condolence(慰问),dolorous(令人忧伤的)100. DORM——睡眠例:dormant(休眠的),dormitory(宿舍)101. DOX——观点,观念例:orthodox(正统的),unorthodox(非正统的)102. DUC/DUCT——引导,引领例:conduct(引导),induce(引导)103. DUR——坚硬,耐用例:durable(持久的),endure(忍受)104. DUCE/DUCT——领导,跟随例:seduce(勾引),produce(生产)105. DYN/DYNAM——力量,动力,能量例:dynamic(动态的),dynamo(发电机)106. E/EX——出,向外例:exit(出口),expand(扩展)107. ECO——生态,环境例:ecology(生态学),economy(经济)108. ECTO——外部,表面例:ectopic(异位的),ectoderm(外胚层)109. ELECT——选择,选举,电例:election(选举),electric(电的)110. ELL——小例:parallel(平行的),parallelism(平行)111. EM——进入例:embrace(拥抱),emerging(新兴的)112. EN——向,使例:enlarge(扩大),encounter(遭遇)113. ENDO——内部,内部的例:endoscopy(内窥镜),endogenous(内生的)114. EPI——在…之上,外部例:epilogue(结语),epidermis(表皮)115. EQUI——相等的例:equilibrium(平衡),equivalent(相等的)116. ERG——工作,能量例:energy(能量),ergometer(测量机)117. ERR——犯错误例:error(错误),errant(错误的)118. ERYTHR——红色例:erythrocyte(红细胞),erythema(红斑)119. EU——好,真,优秀例:eulogize(颂扬),euphoria(欣快的)120. EXO——外部,表面例:exotic(异国的),exoskeleton(外骨骼)121. EXTRA——在…之外例:extract(提取),extraterrestrial(外星的)122. FAB/FAM——话语,谣言例:fable(寓言),famous(有名的)123. FAC——做,行为,生产例:factory(工厂),manufactory(制造厂)124. FA/FE——言语例:fable(寓言),feminine(女性)125. FER——带,运,生育例:ferry(渡船),reproduce(繁殖)126. FID——信任,信心例:confide(信任),fiduciary(受信托人的)127. FIN——结束,终止例:final(最后的),finite(有限的)128. FIX——固定例:fixate(定睛),fixture(固定装置)129. FLAM——火焰,光例:flame(火焰),inflame(燃烧)130. FLECT/FLEX——弯曲,弯例:flexor(屈肌),reflex(反射)131. FLU——流动,变化例:flux(变迁),fluid(流体)132. FRACT/FRAG——打破,断裂例:fraction(分数),fracture(骨折)。
常见英语单词词根
英语中常见的词根(1)2009-10-25 19:24 | (分类:英语阅读)acu == sharpacute 敏锐的;尖锐的acumem敏锐;聪明acupunc ture 针灸alti == highaltitud e 高度altimet er 高度计exalt 提高;提升ambula== walkambulan ce 救护车ambulan t 流动的ambulat e 行走、移动ann == yearanniver sary 周年纪念annual每年的annals编年史anthro== mananthrop oid 似人类的;类人猿anthrop ology人类学anthrop osocio logy 人类社会学arch == rulermonarch君主anarchi sm 无政府主义patriar ch 家长、族长aster/astr == starastrolo gy 占星术astrono my 天文学asteris k 星号,星标audi == hearingaudienc e 听众audible听得见的audipho ne 助听器auto == selfautomat ion 自动化autobio graphy自传autosug gestio n 自我暗示bio == lifebiology生物学biograp hy 传记biocide杀虫剂brevi == shortbrief 简短的brevity简洁abbrevi ate 缩写capit == headcapital首都decapit ate 斩首capitat ion 人头税;按人收费ced == go;moverecede后退;引退unprece dented史无前例的precede先行,居先cess == go;moveaccess通路process进展chron == timechronol ogy 年表,年代学chronic慢性的synchro nal 同步的,同时发生的cide == kill;cutsuicide自杀insecti cide 杀虫剂bacteri cide 杀菌剂confid== trustconfide ntial机密的confide吐露(秘密)cord == heartaccorda nce 一致,调和concord协调,同意discord不和,不一致cred == trust;beliefcredit信用;信任incredi ble 难以置信的credulo us 轻信的cur == run;movecurrent潮流excurse远足,旅行incursi on 入侵,进入cycl == circle;wheelbicycle自行车tricycl e 三轮车hemicyc le 半圆的dic/dict == say;speakindicat e 指示,暗示dictate口授diction措词domin == rule;controldominat e 主宰indomit able 不屈不挠的duce/duct == lead;takeintrodu ce 介绍induce引诱conduct指导equ == same;equalequalit y 平等equival ence 对应物equator赤道faci == easyfacile易得到的,不花力气的facilit ate 使...容易fact == make;domanufac ture 制造factory工厂benefac tor 恩人,施恩者fer == carry;bringferry 轮渡transfe r 搬运,转移interfe re 干预fin == end;limitfinaliz e 使...了结infinit e 无限的flect/flex == bendflu == flowinfluen ce 影响fluent流利fluid 流动的;液,流体form == shapereform改革conform符合frag == breakfragile易碎的fragmen t 碎片fractur e 骨折gen == producegenerat e 产生genetic s 遗传学genesis起源,创始geo == land;earthgeology地理学geometr y 几何学geocide地球末日grad == go;stepgraduat e 毕业gradual逐步的degrade退化,堕落graph/gram == write;writingtelegra ph 电报program节目,说明书diagram图表grate/grati == thanksgratefu l 衷心感谢的gratitu de 感谢grav == heavy;seriousgravity重力;严重性grave 严重的gravime ter 比重计,测重器gress == go;walkprogres s 进步aggress ive 侵略的congres s 会议herb == grassherbal草本植物的;草药书herby 长满草的,似草的humid == wethumidit y 湿度,湿气humidif y 使湿润英语中常见的词根(2)2009-10-25 19:25 | (分类:英语阅读)hydr == water;liquidhydroel ectric水电的hydropl ane 水上飞机hydrosp ace 海洋世界ject == throweject 喷射;逐出inject注射reject拒绝juven == youngjuvenil e 青少年rejuven ate (使)返老还童juvenil ia 少年文艺读物just/jur == justjustify证明正确jurist法学家jury 陪审团labor == worklaborio us 费力的collabo rate 合作,协作later == side;partybilater al 双边的unilate ral 单方的equilat eral 等边的leg == lawlegisla te 立法illegit imate非法的legisla ture 立法机关literat == letterliterat ure 文学illiter ate 文盲semilit erate半文盲的loc == placelocatio n 地点allocat e 分配localis m 地方主义lumi == light;brightillumin ate 照明illumin ance 照明度luminar y 发光体,杰出人物magni == big;greatmagnifi cent 宏大的magnify放大magnitu de 巨大,广大man(u) == handmanufac ture 生产,加工manage管理manuscr ipt 手稿mar == seasubmari ne 潜艇maritim e 海事的,海运的mariner海员meter/metri == measure thermem eter 温度计altimet er 高度计mit/miss == sendemit 放射vomit 呕吐transmi ssion播送,传送mort == deathmortal致命的immorta l 不朽的postmor tem 死后的nomin == namenominal名义上nominat e 提名innomin ate 无名的,匿名的nounce== proclai m pronoun ce 发音denounc e 公开指责ortho == straigh t;correct orthodo x 正统的orthopa edy 矫正术pater/patr == fatherpaterna l 父亲般的patriar ch (男性)族长patrici de 弑父;杀父者pathy == feelingsympath y 同情antipat hy 反感empathy移情ped == footpedestr ain 行人expedit ion 远征(队)pedal 足的;踏板pel/pulse == push;driveexpel 驱逐impulse冲动dispel驱散pend/pens == use up;hangexpense花费expendi ture 开支suspend悬浮;使悬而未决phon == soundheadpho ne 耳机symphon y 交响乐microph one 麦克风plic = foldduplica te 二倍的,副本complic ation综合症;并发症;复杂implici t 含蓄的port == carryporter脚夫export出口passpor t 护照pose == put;placepropose建议dispose处理expose使暴露,揭发prim == initial;firstprimary初级的primiti ve 原始的prime 首要的,最初的psych == mindpsychol ogy 心理学psychoa nalysi s 心理分析punct == pointpunctua te 加标点acupunc ture 针灸punctua l 准时的,精确的rupt == breakcorrupt ion 腐败interru pt 打断bankrup t 破产scop == see;look atmicrosc opic 微观的macrosc opic 宏观的scope == instrum ent forobservi ngmicrosc ope 显微镜telesco pe 望远镜scribe/script==write;writing;look atdescrib e 描述prescri ption处方sequ == followconsequ ence 后果sequenc e 次序sequel结局,续集sens/sent == sense;feeling sentime ntal 多愁善感的sensiti vity 灵敏度consent赞同simil == likesimilar ity 共性simile明喻similar类似的sol == alonesole 唯一的solitar y 单独的soliloq uy 独白soph == wisephiloso pher 哲学家sophist icated老练的,尖端的pansoph ic 无所不知的spec(t) == see;look atinspect视察expect盼望retrosp ect 回顾suspect怀疑prospec t 展望respect尊敬spir == breatherespira tion 呼吸perspir e 出汗expire死亡断气struct== buildconstru ctive富有建设性的superst ructur e 上层建筑destruc tion 毁灭stup == be motionl ess stupid愚蠢stupefy使麻木;使呆若木鸡stupor昏迷,麻木sum == use up;takeconsump tion 消费assume自以为resume继续进行tain == holdmaintai n 维持attain获得abstain放弃,戒,禁the(o) == godtheolog y 神学theist有神论者atheism无神论thermo== heatthermom eter 温度计thermon uclear热核的thermos热水瓶tract == drawtractor拽引机,拖拉机attract吸引distrac t 分散vent == comeadvent来到,出现convent ion 会议contrav ention违反,抵触verb == wordverbal词语的,动词的hyperve rbal 说话太多的vert/vers == turnconvert转移version译本subvert推翻,颠覆vid/vis == seevision视力,视觉invisib le 看不见的visibil ity 能见度viv == lifevivid 生动的revive复活survive幸存,逃生voc/vok == call;voiceevoke 唤起,召唤advocat e 倡议,倡导vocalis t 歌唱家,声乐家volv == rollrevolve r 左轮手枪;转炉revolut ion 革命evolve进化,演化。
英语常用词素词根
altimeter 高度计 ambulant 流动的
exalt 提高;提升 ambulate 行走、移动
anniversary 周年纪念 annual 每年的
annals 编年史来自anthropoid 似人类的;
类人猿
anthropology 人类学
anthrop sociology 人类社 会学
sens/sent == sense; feeling
sensitivity 灵敏度
的
consent 赞同
simil== like
similarity 共性
simile 明喻
similar 类似的
sol == alone
sole 唯一的
solitary 单独的
soliloquy 独白
nounce == proclaim
pronounce 发音
denounce 公开指责
ortho== straight ;correct orthodox 正统的
orthopedic 矫正术
pater/patr == father
paternal 父亲般的
patriarch (男性)族长
conduct 指导 equator 赤道
facile 易得到的,不花 facilitate 使...容易
力气的
manufacture 制造
factory 工厂
benefactor 恩人,施恩者
ferry 轮渡 finalize 使...了结
transfer 搬运,转移 infinite 无限的
GRE常见词根词缀汇总F-V
GRE常见词根词缀汇总F-V很多gre考生都反映过gre常见词汇无论怎么背都记不住,单词记下来了但是意思记不住,而且每天大部分的时间都花费在gre词汇的背诵上。
其实,很多gre常见词汇词根词缀都是一样的,而如果记住了这些gre常见词汇词根词缀的意思的话,整个单词的意思也能猜出来。
下面小编给大家带来GRE常见词根词缀汇总F-V。
GRE词汇词根词缀总结:Ffabl,fabul=speak 讲,说fac,fic=face 脸,面fall,fail,fault=err,deceive 犯错误,欺骗fer=bring,carry 带来,拿来ferv=boil 沸,热fid=trust,faith 相信,信念fin=end,boundary 结束,范围flam,flagr=blaze 火焰flect,flex=bend 弯曲flict=strike 打击flor,flour=flower 花flu,flux=流动flug=flee 逃,离开fore-:前面,预兆fore,fort=stong 强大,力量form=shape 形状fract,frang=break 打碎fragrance=香味,香frig,friger=cold 冷fu,fuse=pour 流,泻GRE常见词汇词根词缀总结(G-I)Ggen,gener,genit=birth,produce 出生,产生gest,gister=carry,bring 带来,产生gl=光线gon=angle 角gnos,gnost,gnor=know 知道grad=step,grade 步,级grand=大graph,gram=write 写,图grat,gree=pleasing 感激,高兴grav,griev=heavy 重greg=group 群体Hhabit=dwell居住hal,halit=breathe呼吸hetero-:异类,异种hexa-:六hibit=hold 拿住homo-:同类的hor,horr=shudder,dread 颤抖,害怕hum=earth 土,地;人hydro,hydy=water 水hyper-:超过,太多hypo-:下面,次等hypno=sleep 睡眠Iidea,ideo=idea 思想,观点it=go 行走il-,ir-:(放在同辅音词根前)不,无;使成为,进入ile:易于im-,in-:不,无,非;内向,进入insul=island 岛屿inter-:在...之间,相互intro-:内向,入内GRE常见词汇词根词缀(J—M)jject=throw,cast 投掷,扔judg,judic=judge 判断junct,join=join 结合,连接jur,juris=swear,law 发誓,法律kkilo-:一千llabor=劳动laps=slip 滑,滑走lat=bring,out 拿出,带出later=side 边lau,lav=wash 洗,冲洗lect,lig=choose,gather 选择,收集lect,leg=speak,read 讲,读leg=law 法律lev,live=raise,lighten 提高,举起,变轻liber=free 自由limin,lim=threshold 门槛,限制line=直线,线条liter=letter 文字,字母loc=place 地方locu,log,logu,loqu=speak 说话log=science 科学,学科long=leng 长lu=流luc,lumin,lus=光lud,lus=play 玩,戏剧mmacro-:宏观,大mal-,male-:坏,恶magn,maj,max=great 大,伟大man,mand=order 命令man,manu=hand 手marin=sea 海洋mark=sign 记号,符号matr,matri,mater,metro=母meas,mens=measuremed=middle 中间ment=mind 思考,神智merg,mers=sink 沉,没mermo=memory 记忆meter,metr=measure 计量,测量等micro-:微,小migr=remove 迁移milli-:千,千分之一min=project 伸出,突出mini-:小mir=wonder,look 惊奇,看mis-:错误,坏mob=move 动mod=mode,manner 方式,模式,风度mon=warn 警告mono-:单个,一个mort=death 死mot=move 运动mount=ascend 登上multi=很多mut=change 改变GRE常见词汇词根词缀总结(N—P)nnat=born 出生的nav,naus=shipnect,nex=bind 连结neg=deny 否认neo-:新的noc,nox=hurt,prison 伤害,毒nom,nomy=a field of knowledge 某一领域的知识nomin=name 名称,名字non-:不,非norm=rule 规则,规范not=know 知道,注意nov=new 新的numer=number 数目oocta-,octo-:八odor=味道omni-:全部,到处onym=nam 名字opt=眼ora,orat=mouth 嘴,说ordin=order 命令,顺序orium=场所orn=embellish 装饰ous=多out-:超过,过度;出去,过时over-:过度,过分;在...之上;翻转;ppan-:广泛的par=equal 平等para=平行part,port=part,divide 部分,分开pass=pass through 通过path=feeling,suffering,illness 感情,痛苦,病patr,patri,part,parto,pater=父,祖ped=footpel,puls=drive,push 驱动,推pen-:近似,差不多pen,pun=penalty 处罚pend,pens=hang 悬挂pend,pens,pond=weight,expand 称重量,称银子,花费penta-:五per-:全部,贯穿,自始自终;假,坏;尝试peri-:周围,靠近pet=seek 追寻,寻求phob,phobia=dislike 厌恶phon=sound 声音photo=light 光pict=paint 描画plane=面plant=种植plaud=clap handsple,plen,plet,pli=full,fill 满,填满plex=fold 重叠plic,pil,ply=fold 重叠,折叠plod=big noiseplor=cry,weep 哭,喊point,punct=point 点,变尖polic,polis,polit=state,city 国家,城市polis=城市poly=多pon,pound=put 放置popul,publ=人民port=carry 拿,运pos,posit=put 放post-:在后面;邮件,邮政prais,preci=value 价值pre-:前的,预先prehens,prehend=catch 抓住press=挤压prim=frist,chief 第一,主要的priv=single,alone 单个pro-:向前,在前;很多...;赞同,亲... prob,prov=test 测试,证明proper,propri=one's own 拥有,恰当的pseudo-:假,伪pugn=fight 打斗pur,purg=pure 纯洁put=think 认为,思考GRE常见词汇词根词缀总结(Q—V)qquadri-,quadru-:四quest,quir,quis=seek 寻求,询问quiet,qui=still 静quit=free 自由rradi,radil=ray 光线radic=root 根range=rank 排列,顺序rap,rapt,rav=snatch 捕,夺ras,rad=scrape 刮擦re-:向后,相反,不;一再,重新rect=straight,right 正,直reg,rig=rule,king,hard 统治,硬直,严厉retro-:向后,倒退rid,ris=laugh 笑rium=场所rod,ros=bite 咬rog=ask 要求,问rot=wheel 轮子,转rud=rude 原始,粗野rupt=break 断裂ssal=salt 盐sanguin=blood 血sati,satis,satur=enough 足够,饱足scend,scens,scent=climb 爬,攀scent=香味sci=know 知道scrib,script=write 写se-:分开,离开,区别开sect,seg=cut,divide 切,割secut,sequ=follow 跟随sembl,simil,simul=alike 相类似,一样sen=old 老sens,sent=feel 感觉sept,septi-:七sert=join,insert 加入,插入serv=serve,keep 服务,保持sex-:六sid=sit 坐sign=mark 记号,信号sinu=bend 弯曲sist=stand 站立sn=鼻子soc=companion 同伴,社会sol=alone 单独sol=sun 太阳solid=体solv,solu,solut=loosen 松开somn=sleep 睡眠son=sound 声音soph=wise 智慧,聪明speci=look,kind 外观,种类spect,spic=look,see 看sper=hope 希望spers=scatter 散开spir=breathe 呼吸spond,spons=promise 承诺squ=挤sta=站,静止,持续,固定stell=star 星星sti=刺still=small drop 小水滴stimul,stinct,sting=刺,刺激str=拉紧,拉扯,紧绷struct=build 建立stu=愚笨,厚实sub-:在下面,次一等,副手suc-,suf-,sup-,sur-:(在同辅音词根前)在...下面sum,summ=add up 总,加sum,sumpt=take 拿,取sur-:超过,在上面sur=sure 肯定super-:超级,超过,过度;在...上面sus-:在...下面sym-,syn-:共同,相同ttain,ten,tin=hold 拿住tact,tag,tig,ting=touch 接触tect=cover 盖上tele=远;电temper,tempor=时间,脾气,温度tempt=try 尝试tend,tent,tens=stretch 伸展tenu=thin 细,薄termin=limit 界限terr=frighten 恐,怕terr=earth 土地test=测试,证据text=weave 编制the,thea=god 神therm=heat 热tim=fear 害怕tort=twist 扭曲tour,torn,tourn=turn 转,环绕tox=poison 毒tract=draw 拉,拖trans-:横过,越过;变换,改变,转移trem=quiver 颤抖tri-:三tridut=give 给予trophy=营养trud,trus=push 推turb=stir 搅动twi-:二,两twine=编制uultra-:极端;超过,超出un-:不,无,非,没有un,uni=one 单个,一个und=wave 波动under-:在...下,;不足,不够urb=city 城市vvac,van,void=empty 空vag=漫游vail,val=strong 强壮ven,vent=come 来vert,verse=turn 转vertical=纵向的vi,via,voy=way 道路vict=conquer 征服,克服vid,vis=see 看viv,vit,vig=life 生命voc,vok=call,voice 叫喊,声音vol=wish,will 意志,意愿vol,volv,volt=roll,turn 卷,转vor,vore=吃。
英语词根词缀记忆法(十四)
英语词根词缀记忆法(十四)81.flor,flour=flower,表示“花”floral a 花的,似花的(flor+al)floret n 小花(flor+et 小东西→小花)florid a (文章)华丽的(flor+id→像花一样→华丽的)florescence n 开化期(flor+escence 开始…-→开花(期))floriculture n 花卉栽培(flori+culrure 栽培)floral n 植物群(flor+a 表示复数→花群→植物群)defloration n 摘花;奸污(de 去掉+flor+ation→去掉花→摘花,引申为奸污)efforesce n (花)开放(ef 出+flor+esce→出花→开花)flourish v 繁荣,兴旺(flour[=flor]+ish→花一样开放→繁荣)flourishing a 兴旺的(flourish+ing)82.flu=flow,表示“流动”fluid n 流体,液体a. 流动的(flu+id)fluidity n 流动性(fluid+ity)flush v 奔流,冲洗(flu+sh 表动词→流动→冲洗→;参考:dash 猛冲)flux n 流动;变迁(flu+x;注意:flex 弯曲,flax 亚麻)fluency n 流利,流畅(flu+ency→流的状态)affluent a 流入的;富裕的(af 一再+flu+ent →一再流入→富裕的)affluence n 富裕;财富(af+flu+ence)confluent a 汇流的,合流的(con 共同+flu+ent →流到一起→汇流的)confluence n 汇流(con+flu+ence)effluent a 流出的n. 流出物(ef 出+flu+ent →流出物)effluence n 流出(ef+flu+ence)effluvial a 恶臭的(ef 出+fluv [=flu]指流出不好的东西+ial→流污水→恶臭的)effluvium n 恶臭,臭气(ef+fluv+ium)influence n 影响(in 进入+flu+ence→流入→影响)influenze n 流行感冒(in 进入+flu+enze 病→流行病→感冒)influx n 涌入;汇集(in 进入+flux→注入→涌入)refluent a 倒流的(re 回+flu+ent _→流回去)superfluous a 过剩的,多余的(super 超过+flu+ous→超过了还流→过剩的)superfluity n 过剩,太多(super+flu+ity)mellifluous a 流畅的;甜美的(melli 甜+flu+→声音甜美流出)83.fore,fort=storng,表示“强大,力量”force n 力量,强制力forceful a 有力的(force+ful)enforce v 强行;实行(en 进入+force→进入力量→强行)reinforce v 加强,巩固(re 再次+in+force→再次增加力量)fort n 要塞,堡垒fortress n 堡垒(fort+ress 通常表示女性,这里指凹进去的堡垒;参考:actress 女演员)fortify v 加固,加强(fort+ify→力量化→加固)fortitude n 刚毅,不屈不挠(fort+itude 表示状态→强的状态)effort n 努力,奋发(ef 出+fort→出力→努力)forte n 长处,优点;a.强音的(fort+c→强大→长处)comfort v 安慰;舒适(com 共同+fort 强大→一起给力量→安慰)comfortable a 愉快舒适的(comfort+able)discomfort v 使不安,不愉快(dis 不+comfort 舒适→不舒适)84.form=shape,表示“形状”formal a 正式的,正规的(form+al)formalism n 形式主义(formal 正式的+ism)formality n 正式礼仪(formal+ity 性质→正式性质→礼仪)formation n 形成;培养(form+ation→形成形式)formula n 公式;信条( form+ula 表名词→形成的东西→公式)formulate v 公式化;系统陈述(formula+ate→成公式)conform v 使一致;遵从(con 共同+form_→形式共同→一致)conformity n 一致,相符(conform+ity)deform v 使残废;变形(de 坏+form→使形状坏→使残废)deformed a 畸形的(deform+ed)deformation n 畸形;丑化(deform+ation)inform v 通知,告知(in 进+form→进入形式→正式通知)information n 信息,情报(inform+ation→通知的东西→信息)informative a 见多识广的(inform+ative→有信息的)multiform a 多形状的(multi 多+form→多形式的)reform v 改革,改造(re 再次+form→再形成→改造)transform v 变形;改造(trans 变+form→变形)transformation n 转变,变形(transform+ation)uniform a 一致的;n. 制服(uni 一个+form→一种形状→一致的)uniformity n 一致性(uniform+ity)perform v 执行(任务);表演(per 完全,彻底+form 形状→从头到尾做出形状→表演performance n 表现;表演(perform+ance)85.fract,frang=break,表示“打碎”fraction n 部分;小片,分数(fract+ion)fractional a 碎片的(fraction+al)fractious a 易怒的,脾气坏的(fract+ious→碎的→脾气易碎)fracture n 骨折;断裂(fract+ure→断的状态→骨折)diffract v 分解(dif 分开+fract →打碎分开→分解)infraction n 违反,违背(in 进入+fract+ion→打碎[法律]→违法)refract v 折射(re 回+fract→[光]打断回射→折射)refraction n 折射作用(refract+ion)refractory a 倔强的;不听话的(re 表否定+fract+ory→不能打碎→倔强的)fragile a 易碎的(frang+ile 能…的→能碎的)fragility n 虚弱;脆弱(fragile+ity)fragment n 碎片;片断(frag+ment 表名词)suffrage n 投票,投票权(suf 在下面+frage→打碎器皿庆祝胜利→表示赞成→投票)suffragist n 赞成妇女参政者(suffrage+ist)frail a 脆弱的(frail=fract 打碎的→脆弱的)frailty n 脆弱,意志薄弱(frail+ty)86.frig,friger=cold,表示“冷”frigid a 寒冷的(frig+id)frigidity n 寒冷;(性)冷淡(frigid+ity→冷的状态→寒冷)refrigerate v 使冷,冷冻(re 再+friger+ate→再次冷→冷冻)refrigerator n 冰箱(re+friger+ator)refrigerant a 致冷的n.退烧药(re +friger+ant→再冷下来的东西→退烧药)87.fug=flee,表示“逃,离开”fefuge n 避难,避难所(re 回+fuge→逃回去的[地方]→避难所)refugee n 逃难者(re 回+fug+ee 表示人→逃入避难所的人)fugitive a 逃亡的n.逃亡者(fug+itive)centrifugal a 离心的(centri 中心+fug+al→逃离中心的)subterfuge n 遁词;诡计(subter 在下面,低于+fuge→逃下去→遁词)fugacious a 易散去的,转瞬即逝的(fug+actous 易…的→容易逃去→转瞬即逝的)insectifuge n 驱虫药(insecti 虫+fuge→让虫逃跑)lucifugous a 避光的(luci 光+fug+ous→逃离光→避光的)88.fus=pour,表示“流,泻”confuse v 使混乱(con 共同+fuse→流到一起→混合,混乱)confusion n 混乱(confuse+ion)diffuse v 散播a. 四散的(dif 分开+fuse→分流_→散播)diffusion n 普及;弥漫(diffuse+ion)effuse v 流出;吐露(ef 出+fuse→流出)effusion n 流出,泻出(effuse+ion)effusive a 热情洋溢的;溢出的(ef 出+fus+ive→[感情]流出的)infuse v 注入,灌输(in 进入+fuse→流进去→注入)infusion n 注入(infuse+ion)profuse a 丰富的;浪费的(pro 向前+fuse→向前流→表示充足,丰富的)profusion n 丰富;豪爽(profuse+ion)refuse v 拒绝(re 回+fuse→向回流→拒绝)suffuse v 充满;染遍(suf 在下面,到处+fuse→到处流→充满)transfuse v 输血;倾注(trans 交换+fuse→把[血]换过去→输血)refute v/n 反驳,驳斥(re 反+fule[=fuse]→反流→反驳)89.gen,gener,genit=birth,produce,表示“出生,产生”generate v 产生;发电(genner+ate →产生[电]等)generation n 产生;一代((generate+ion)generator n 发电机;生殖者(generate+or→产生[电]的东西→发电机)regenerate v 再生,重生(re 再+generate)general a 普通的n.总论(gener+al→出生[一般]→普通的)generalization n 一般化(general+ization)generous a 慷慨的;丰富的(gener+ous→[不断]产生→丰富的,慷慨的)generosity n 慷慨(gener+osity 多的状态→多产生→慷慨)degenerate v 堕落;衰退(de 坏+gener+ate→往坏产生→堕落)degenerative a 退化的;变坏的(degenerate+ive)genesis n 起源,创始(gen+esis 名词后缀,原指《圣经》中的创世纪)genetic a 基因的,遗传学的(gen+etic→来自gene 基因)genus n 种类,类属(gen+us→生出来就出现[不同]→种类)generic a '科属的(gen+eric,来自genus 种类)'genuine a 真正的,纯正的(genu+ine→产生→来源清楚→真正的)ingenuous a 天真的;老实的(in 内+genu+ous 产生自内心→天真的)genius n 天才(geni+us→生出[就有]→天才)ingenious a 聪明的;有创造力的( in 内+geni+ous 自内心产生→聪明的)eugenics n 优生学(eu 好+gen+ics→产生好的→优生学)pathogeny n 病原学(patho 病+geny→产生病→病原学)congenial a 意气相投的(con 共同+gen+ial→产生共同[兴趣]→情投意合的)congenital a 天生的,与生俱来的(con 共同+gen+ital→与生俱来→天生的)primogenitor n 始祖,祖先(primo 最初+genit+or→最初产生的人→祖先)progeny n 子孙,后代(pro 向前+geny→向前产生→生命向前→子孙)genial a 和蔼的;愉快的(gen+ial→产生[感情]的→和蔼的)indigenous a 土产的,土著的(indi 内部+gen+ous→内部产生→土产的)heterogeneous a 不同的(hetero 异+gen+eous→产生不同的)homogeneous a 同种的(homo 同+gen+eous→产生相同的)genre n 类型;流派(通常指文学等类型)genteel a 高雅的;有礼貌的(gent+eel→出身好的→高雅的;gentle“温柔的”变体)engender v 产生(en 使+gender 产生→使产生)'90.gest,gister=carry,bring,表示“带来,产生”'gesture n 姿势;手势(gest+ure→带来信息的动作→手势)gesticulate v 做手势(gest[=gesture]+iculate表动作)congest v 充满,拥挤(con共同+gest→带到一起→拥挤)copngestion n 拥挤,稠密(congest+ion)digest v 消化;摘要(di分开+gest→分开带→[把营养]带到身体→消化)digestion n 消化(digest+ion)indigestion n 消化不良(in不+digestion消化)suggest v提议,建议(sug在下面+gest→从下面带上来→建议)suggestion n 建议;暗示(suggest+ion)register v/n 登记,注册(re再次+gister→再次带来→[学员]注册,登记)registration n 记录,注册(register+ation=registration)'91.gnos(t),gnor=know,表示“知道”'gnosis n 灵知(gnos+is)diagnosis n 诊断(dia 穿过+gnos+is→穿过[身体]知道→诊断)prognosis n 预测,诊断(pro在前+gnost+is→预先知道→预测)prognostic a 预兆的n.征兆( pro+gnost+ic)agnostic a 不可知论的(a不+ gnost+ic→不知道的)ignore v 疏忽;不理睬(I不+geore→不知道→不理睬)ignorance n 无知,愚昧(ignore+ance)ignoramus n 不学无术的人(ignore无知+amus表示人或物→无知的人)'92.gon=angle,表示“角”'trigon n 三角形(tri三+gon)perigon n 周围,360角(peri周围+gon)pentagon n 五角形;五角大楼(penta五+gon)diagonal n 对角线(dia对着+gon+al)'93.grad=step,grade,表示“步,级”'grade n 等级,阶级gradient a 步行的n. 坡度(grad+ient)gradation n 等级;层次(grad+ation)gradual a 逐步的(grad+ual)graduate v/n 毕业;分级(grade 步+uate→完成所有步骤→毕业)graduation n 毕业(graduate+ion)degrade v 降级;退化(de向下+grade→向下降级)degrading a 不名誉的,可耻的(de+grad+ing→向下降了→不名誉的)retrograde v 退步;堕落(retro向后+grade→向后退步)upgrade v 上升,升级(up向上+grade→向上升级)downgrade v 贬低,降低(down向下→ grade→向下贬低)centigrade a 百分度的( centi百+grade级,度)'94.graph,gram=write,表示“写,图”'biography n 传记(文学)(bio生命+graph+y→写生命→传记)biographer n 传记作家(biography+er)epigraph n 文前题词(epi在旁边+graph→在旁边写的字→题词)autograph n 亲笔字(auto自己+graph→自己写的字→亲笔字)monograph n 专题论文(mono一个+graph→讨论一个问题的论文→专题论文)photograph n 相片(photo光+graph→用光写→相片)lexicography n 辞典编纂(lexico词,词曲+graphy)topography n 地形学(topo地方,场所+graph写+y→写地方→地形学)telegraph n 电报(tele远+graph→从远方写来→电报)stenographer n速记员(steno狭小+graph写+er→缩小了写→速记)dictograph n侦听器(dicto说+graph→把说的写下→侦听器)epigram n 警句,格言(epi在…后面+gram→在[书后]写→格言)epigrammatic a 警句的;简洁的(epigram+atic)program n 计划;提纲;程序(pro在前+gram→在前面写好→计划;提纲)gramophone n留声机(gram+o+phone 声音→写下声音→留声机)grammar n 语法,文法(gram+mar→写的[规则]→语法)diagram n 图解,图表(dia交叉+gram→交叉画图)cryptogram n 密码(crypto秘密+gram→秘密写→密码)seismogram n 地震图(seismo地震+gram)'95.grat,gree=pleasing,表示“感激,高兴”'gratitude n 感激,感恩(grat+itude状态)gratuity n 赏钱;赠品(grat+uity→因感激给→赏钱→小费)gratuitous a 无缘无故的;免费的(来自gratuity赏钱,给小费可多可少,所以“无缘无故的”)ingratiate v 迎合,讨好(in进入+grat+iate→使[别人]进入高兴→讨好[别人])ingratiating a 讨好的,诌媚的(ingratiate+ing)gratify v 使满足;喜悦(grat+ify使…→使[人]满足,高兴)gratification n 满足;喜悦(gratify+ication)grateful a 感谢的;愉快的(grate+ful多…的)ingrate n 忘恩负义之人(in不+grate→不感激→忘恩负义)grace n '优美,文雅(grace=grat,感激别人态度一定好,所以grace有了“文雅”的意义)'gracious a 文雅的;亲切的(grace+ions)agreeable a 愉快的;适意的(a+gree=able;agree“同意”)agreement n 协议;一致(agree+ment)disagree v 不一致,争执(dis不+agree同意)'96.grav,griev=heavy,表示“重'grave a 重大的,庄重的aggravate v 加重,恶化(ag加+grav+ate→加重)aggravation n 恶化,加重(aggravate+ion)gravity n 庄重;地心吸力(grav+ity)gravitate v 受重力作用下沉(grav+itale→变重)gravitation n 引力;倾向(gravitate+ion)gravid a 怀孕的(grav+id→重的样子→怀孕的)gravida n 孕妇(grvid+a)grief n 悲伤,心情沉重grieve v 使悲伤grievous a 悲伤的;严重的(griev+ous)aggrieve v 使烦恼;伤心(ag增加+grieve加重→烦恼)grievance n 牢骚,苦水(griev悲伤+ance→说悲伤的话→牢骚)'97.greg=group,表示“群体”'gregarious a 群居的;爱社交的(greg+arious爱…的→爱群体的)aggregate v 合计;聚集(ag增加+greg+ate→增加团体→聚集)aggregation n 聚集物(aggregate+ion)congregate v 聚集(con共同+greg+ate→共同集会)disaggregate v 分解;分离(dis分+aggregate聚合→聚合的东西分开→分解)egregious a 过分的;不寻常的(e出+gre g+iuos→出了一般团体→过分的)segregate v 分开,隔离(se分开+greg+ate→和群体分开)segregation n (种族)隔离(segregate+ion)'98.gress=.go,walk,表示“行走”'aggression n 侵略,攻击(ag再→gress+ion→走了还走→攻击侵略)aggressive a 侵略的;进取的(ag+gress+ive)congress n 国会,代表大会(con共同+gress→走到一起→代表大会)degress v 离题(di偏离+gress→走偏离→离题)digression n 离题,枝节话(digress+ion)progress n 进步;进行(pro向前+gress→向前走→前进)progressive a 进步的(progress+ive)transgress n 超过;违背(trans横+gress→横着走→违背)transgression n 违法(transgress+ion)egress n 出口,出路(e 出+gress→走出→出口)ingress n 进口,入场(in进+gress→走进→进口)retrogress v 倒退,退步(retro向后+gress→倒退)'99.gyn,gynec=woman,表示“妇女”'gynarchy n 妇女专政(grn+archy统治)androgyny n 半男半女(andro男+gyny女→不男不女)monogyny n 一妻制(mono一个+gyny→一个女人→一妻制)misogynist n 厌恶女人者(miso恨+gynist→恨女人者)philogynist n 喜爱女人者(phito爱+gyn+→爱女人者)gynecology n 妇科学(gyneco+logy学科)'100.habit=dwell,表示“居住”'habit n 习惯(住一个地方→习惯了)habituate v 使习惯于(habit习惯+uate)habitual a 惯常的(habit+ual)habitant n 居住者(habit+ant人→住的人)habitat n (动植物)居住地(habit+at表示地方→住的地方)cohabit v 同居(co 共同+habit→共同住一起)inhabit v 居住(in里面+habit→住里面→居住)inhabitant n 住户,居民(inhabit+ant)uninhabited a杳无人迹的(un无+inhabit居住+ed →无人居住的)。
英语词汇--英语词根词缀记忆(十七)
英语词汇--英语词根词缀记忆(十七)常用词根(9)1. flamma=a flame火焰flame火焰2. flecto=to bend弯曲flexible可变通的3. fleogan=to flee逃flee逃避4. fleotan=to float漂浮fleet海军5. fligo=to dash猛撞afflict折磨6. flos=a flower花flower花7. flowan=to flow流动floe浮冰块8. fluo=to flow流动fluid流动的9. foda=food食物fodder饲料10. fola=foal驹filly小雌马11. folium=a leaf树叶foil叶形饰12. forma=a form形状form形态13. fortis=strong强壮的fort堡垒14. fot=foot足foot跳舞15. frango=I break我弄破fragile脆的16. frater=a brother弟兄fraternal友好的17. fraus=deceit欺诈fraud欺骗18. freon=to love爱19. freond=friend朋友Friday星期五20. frigus=cold冷frigid寒冷的21. frons=the forehead前额front前面22. fruor=to enjoy享受fructify结实23. fugio=I flee我逃跑fugitive逃亡者24. ful=foul难闻的filth污秽25. fumus=smoke烟fume烟26. fundo=to pour倾倒found铸造27. fundus=the bottom底部foundation创办28. furo=madness疯狂fury猛烈29. gabban=to mock嘲笑mocker嘲笑者30. galan=to sing唱yell叫喊31. gamos=merriage婚姻monogamy一夫一妻制32. gangan=to go去gone过去的33. gast=breath呼吸ghost鬼34. ge=earth地geochemistry地球化学35. geapan=to gape张口gap缺口36. geard=a yard院子garden园37. gelu=frost霜冻congeal冻结38. gen=produce生产generate产生39. gens=a race种族gentle文雅的40. genus=a kind种general一般的41. gero=to bear搬运gerund动名词42. gifan=to give给given赠送的43. gildan=to pay支付guilt内疚44. glacies=ice冰glacier冰河45. gloria=glory光荣glory光荣46. gloss=tongue语言gloss注解47. gnagan=to bite叮nag唠唠叨叨地责骂48. god=good好gospel真理49. Gospel=God’s spell喜讯50. gradior=I walk我行走。