西南政法考博英语
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：27
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The high cost for getting there was（）by the fact that I found a very cheap place to live. 问题1选项A.offsetB.participatedC.elaboratedD.reclaimed【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项offset“抵消，弥补”；B选项participate“参与，分享”；C选项elaborate“详细描述，变复杂”；D选项reclaim“开拓，抗议”。
句意：到这里的成本高是因为事情变得复杂，我找到了一个非常便宜的地方住。
选项C更符合语境。
2.单选题The most successful way to solve the language problem while a foreign play is being performed is（）translation.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.simultaneousC.instantaneousD.spontaneous【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项homogeneous“均匀的，同质的”；B选项simultaneous“同时的”；C选项instantaneous“瞬间的”；D选项spontaneous“自发的，无意识的”。
句意：解决外交活动中的语言问题最成功的方法是同声传译。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题Most people in the north wanted to（）slavery while the slave owners of the south held that slavery should be allowed.问题1选项A.extinguishB.vanishC.abolishD.withdraw【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷3
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题On entering the room, he（）his eyes round it but saw nothing strange.问题1选项A.jerkedB.flungC.tossedD.cast【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项jerk“猛拉”；B选项fling“掷，抛”；C选项toss“抛，投”；D 选项cast“投掷”。
选项B，C，D都要投掷的意思，但只有选项D能与后面的round搭配使用，cast round意为“寻找”，句意：一进房间，他就环视四周（寻找），但没有发现什么奇怪的东西。
选项D符合句意。
2.单选题Over 350 million people speak English as their（）language.问题1选项A.nativeB.motherC.femaleD.national【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。
native language意为“本地语言”；mother language意为“母语”，符合句意。
C选项female“女性的”；D选项national“国家的”均不符合句意。
3.单选题The most successful way to solve the language problem while a foreign play is being performed is（）translation.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.simultaneousC.instantaneousD.spontaneous【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项homogeneous“均匀的，同质的”；B选项simultaneous“同时的”；C选项instantaneous“瞬间的”；D选项spontaneous“自发的，无意识的”。
句意：解决外交活4.翻译题Translate the following sentences into English第二条：专利法所称发明，是指对产品、方法或者其改进所提出的新的技术方案。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：51
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The tourist said that the animal belonged to a（）that he hadn't seen before.问题1选项A.speciesB.specimenC.spectrumD.sample【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项species“物种”；B选项specimen“样品，标本”；C选项spectrum“光谱”；D选项sample“样本”。
句意：游客说这种动物是他以前从未见过的物种。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题The（） wind in this area is from the northeast.问题1选项A.prevailingB.controllingC.reigningD.persisting 【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项preva iling“盛行的，流行的”；B选项controlling“控制欲强的”；C选项reigning“统治的”；D选项persisting“坚持”。
句意：这个地区盛行的风来自东北方向。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题The scene is so beautiful that it（）my power of description.问题1选项A.ascendsB.descendsC.transcendsD.overtakes【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项asce nd“攀登，上升”；B选项descend“下降”；C选项transcend“胜过，超越”；D选项overtake“赶上，压倒”。
句意：这景色太美了，我无法形容。
也就是超出了描述的能力，所以选项C符合句意。
4.单选题The fox really exasperated them both. As soon as they had let the fowls out, in the early summer mornings, they had to take their guns and keep guard; and then again as soon as evening began to mellow, they must go once more. And he was so sly. He slid along in the deep grass; he was difficult as a serpent to see. And he seemed to circumvent the girls deliberately. Once or twice March had caught sight of the white tip of his brush, or the ruddy shadow of him in the deep grass, and she had let fire at him. But he made no account of this.The trees on the wood edge were a darkish, brownish green in the full light—for it was the end of August. Beyond, the naked, copper-like shafts and limbs of the pine trees shone inthe air. Nearer the rough grass, with its long, brownish stalks all agleam, was full of light. The fowls were round about—the ducks were still swimming on the pond under the pine trees. March looked at it all, saw it all, and did not see it. She heard Banford speaking to the fowls in the distance—and she did not hear. What was she thinking about? Heaven knows. Her consciousness was, as it were, held back.She lowered her eyes, and suddenly saw the fox. He was looking up at her. His chin was pressed down, and his eyes were looking up. They met her eyes. And he knew her. She was spellbound—she knew he knew her. So he looked into her eyes, and her soul failed her. He knew her, he has not daunted.She struggled, confusedly she came to herself, and saw him making off, with slow leaps over some fallen boughs, slow, impudent jumps. Then he glanced over his shoulder, and ran smoothly away. She saw his brush held smooth like a feather, she saw his white buttocks twinkle. And he was gone, softly, soft as the wind.She put her gun to her shoulder, but even then pursed her mouth, knowing it was nonsense to pretend to fire. So she began to walk slowly after him, in the direction he had gone, slowly, pertinaciously. She expected to find him. In her heart she was determined to find him. What she would do when she saw him again she did not consider. But she was determined to find him. So she walked abstractedly about on the edge of the wood, with wide, vivid dark eyes, and a faint flush in her cheeks. She did not think. In strange mindlessness she walked hither and thither...As soon as supper was over, she rose again to go out, without saying why. She took her gun again and went to look for the fox. For he had lifted his eyes upon her, and his knowing look seemed to have entered her brain. She did not so much think of him: she was possessed by him. She saw his dark, shrewd, unabashed eye looking into her, knowing her. She felt him invisibly master her spirit. She knew the way he lowered his chin as he looked up, she knew his muzzle, the golden brown, and the greyish white. And again she saw him glance over his shoulder at her, half inviting, half contemptuous and cunning. So she went, with her great startled eyes glowing, her gun under her arm, along the wood edge. Meanwhile the night fell, and a great moon rose above the pine trees.1.At the beginning of the story, the fox seems to be all EXCEPT（）.2.As the story proceeds. March begins to feel under the spell of（）.3.Gradually March seems to be in a state of（）.4.At the end of the story, there seems to be a sense of（）between March and the fox.5.The passage creates an overall impression of （）.问题1选项A.cunningB.fierceC.defiantD.annoying问题2选项A.the lightB.the treesC.the nightD.the fox问题3选项A.blanknessB.imaginationC.sadnessD.excitement问题4选项A.detachmentB.angerC.intimacyD.conflict问题5选项A.mysteryB.horrorC.livelinessD.contempt.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Translate the following sentences into English夫妻财产同样属于共同财产。
刑法不得溯及既往。
法院驳回了原告的诉讼主张。
他对债务负主要责任。
本合同的任何改动或修正必须作为书面方能产生效力。
【答案】Marital property is also part of the common property.The criminal law shall not be retroactive.The court rejected the plaintiffs claim.He was mainly responsible for the debt.Any changes or modification of this contract must be written in order to be effective.2.翻译题Put the following Chinese into English.网络用户、网络服务提供者利用网络侵害他人民事权益或者利益的，应当承担侵权责任。
公法调整和规范自然人、法人和国家之间的关系,它包括行政法规、刑法以及其他涉及公共秩序的法律。
合同是当事人之间设立、变更、终民事关系的协议；依法成立的合同，受法律保护。
物权的取得和行使，应当遵守法律，尊重社会公德，不得损害公共利益和他人合法权益。
人民法院审理案件，对于侵犯著作权或者与著作权有关的权利的，可以没收违法所得、侵权复制品以及进行违法活动的财物。
【答案】Network users and network service providers who infringe upon the civil rights or interests of others via network shall bear the tort liability. Public law adjusts and regulates the relationship among natural persons, legal persons and the state. It includes administrative regulations, criminal laws and other laws related to public order.A contract is an agreement between the parties to establish, change or terminate a civil relationship. A contract established in accordance with the law shall be protected by law. The acquisition and exercise of property rights shall abide by the law, respect social morality and not damage public interests and legitimate rights and interests of others.For those cases that infringe on copyright or relative rights. People's Court can confiscate illegal proceeds, infringing copies and properties for illegal activities when trying a case.3.单选题“Museum” is a slippery word. It first meant (in Greek) anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival or even a textbook. Both Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum had a mouseion. a muses' shrine. Although the Greeks already collected detached works of art, many temples—notably that of Hera at Olympia (before which the Olympic flame is still lit)-had collections of objects, some of which were works of art by well-known masters. While paintings and sculptures in the Alexandrian Museum were incidental to its main purpose. The Romans also collected and exhibited art from disbanded temples, as well as mineral specimens, exotic plants, animals; and they plundered sculptures and paintings (mostly Greek) for exhibition. Meanwhile, the Greek word had slipped into Latin by transliteration (though not to signify picture galleries, which were called pinacothecae) and museum still more or less meant "Muses' shrine".The inspirational collections of precious and semi-precious objects were kept in larger churches and monasteries—which focused on the gold—enshrined, bejeweled relics of saints and martyrs. Princes, mid later merchants, had similar collections, which became the deposits of natural curiosities: large lumps of amber or coral, irregular pearls, unicorn horns, ostrich eggs, fossil bones and so on. They also included coins and gems—often antique engraved ones—as well as, increasingly, paintings and sculptures. As they multiplied and expanded, to supplement them, the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refined.At the same time, visitors could admire the very grandest paintings and sculptures in the churches, palaces and castles; t hey were not “collected” either, but “site-specific”, and were considered an integral part both of the fabric of the buildings and of the way of life which went on inside them-and most of the buildings were public ones. However, during the revival of antiquity in the fifteenth century, fragments of antique sculpture were given higher status than the work of any contemporary, so that displays of antiquities would inspire artists to imitation, or even better, to emulation; and so could be considered Muses’ sh rines in the former sense. The Medici garden near San Marco in Florence, the Belvedere and the Capitol in Rome were the most famous of such early “inspirational” collections. Soon they multiplied, and gradually, exemplary ••modem” works were also added to such galleries.In the seventeenth century, scientific and prestige collecting became so widespread thatthree or four collectors independently published directories to museums all over the known world. But it was the age of revolutions and industry which produced the next sharp shift in the way the institution was perceived the fury against royal and church monuments promptedantiquarians to shelter them in asylum-galleries, of which the Musee des Monuments Francais was the most famous. Then, in the first half of the nineteenth century, museum funding tool off, allied to the rise of new wealth: London acquired the National Gallery and the British Museum, the Louvre was organized, the Museum-1nsel was begun in Berlin, and the Munich galleries were built. In Vienna, the huge Ktmsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches Museums took over much of the imperial treasure. Meanwhile, the decline of craftsmanship (and of public taste with it) inspired the creation of "improving" collections. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London was the most famous, as well as perhaps the largest of them.1.The sentence "Museum is a slippery word" in the first paragraph means that（）.2.The idea that museum could mean a mountain or an object originates from（）.3."...the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refined" in the third paragraph means that （）.4.Paintings and sculptures on display in churches in the 15th century were（）.5.Modern museums come into existence in order to（）.6.Which is the main idea of the passage?问题1选项A.the meaning of the word didn't change until after the 15th centuryB.the meaning of the word had changed over the yearsC.the Greeks held different concepts from the RomansD.princes and merchants added paintings to their collections问题2选项A.the RomansB.FlorenceC.OlympiaD.Greek 问题3选项A.there was a great demand for fakersB.fakers grew rapidly in numberC.fakers became more skillfulD.fakers became more polite问题4选项A.collected from elsewhereB.made part of the buildingsC.donated by peopleD.bought by churches问题5选项A.protect royal and church treasuresB.improve existing collectionsC.stimulate public interestD.raise more funds问题6选项A.Collection and collectorsB.The evolution of museumsC.Modem museums and their functionsD.The birth of museums【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:B【解析】1.判断推理题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：40
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Mr. Chen often（） his speech.问题1选项A.tumblesB.stumblesC.rumblesD.fumbles【答案】D【解析】形近词辨析题。
A选项tumble“摔倒”；B选项stumble“踌躇”；C选项rumble“隆隆作响”；D选项fumble“笨手笨脚地做；笨嘴拙舌地说话”。
句意：陈先生经常在演讲的时候笨嘴拙舌地说话。
选项D符合语境。
2.单选题TV, radio and newspaper are important（）for advertising.问题1选项A.featuresB.broadcastingC.publicationsD.media 【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项feature“特色，特征”；B选项broadcast“广播”；C选项publication“出版，发表”；D选项media“媒介”。
句意：电视、广播和报纸是广告的重要媒介。
选项D符合句意。
3.单选题How fast is your personal computer? When people ask this question, they are typically referring to the frequency of a minuscule clock inside the computer, a crystal oscillator that set the basic rhythm used throughout the machine. In a computer with a speed of one gigahertz （千兆赫），for example, the crystal "licks” a billion times a second. Every action of the computer takes place in tiny steps, each a billionth of a second long. A simple transfer of data may take only one step; complex calculations may take many steps. All operations, however, must begin and end according to the clock’s timing signals.Because most modem computers use a single rhythm, we call them synchronous. Inside the computer’s microprocessor chip, a clock distribution system delivers the timing signals from the crystal oscillator to the various circuits, just as sound in air delivers the beat of a drum to soldiers to set their marching pace. Because all parts of the chip share the same rhythm, the output of any circuit from one step can serve as the input to any other circuit for the next step. The synchronization provided by the clock helps chip designers plan sequences of actions for the computer.The use of a central clock also creates problems. As speeds have increased, distributing the timing signals has become more and more difficult. Present-day transistors can process data so quickly that they can accomplish several steps in the time that it takes a wire to carry a signal from one side of the chip to the other. Keeping the rhythm identical in all parts of a large chip requires careful to the other. Keeping the rhythm identical in all parts of a large chip requires caref ul design and a great deal of electrical power. Wouldn’t it be nice to have an alternative?Our research group at Sun Microsystems Laboratories seeks such alternatives. Along with several other groups worldwide, we are investigating ways to design computing systems in which each part can proceed at its own pace instead of depending on the rhythm of a central clock. We call such systems asynchronous. Each part of an asynchronous system may extend or shorten the timing of its steps when walking across rough terrain.1.What determines the rhythm of the personal computer?2.Why does the author mention sound in air in the second paragraph?3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a disadvantage of the use of a central clock?4.The word “alternative” means（）.5.We can infer from the article that（）.问题1选项A.An alarming clock.B.A crystal oscillator.plex calculations.D.The clock’s timing signals.问题2选项A.To illustrate the timing signals are delivered in a similar way sound travels in air.B.To show us that timing signals’ speed can be as fast as that of sound.C.Because the wave of timing signals is similar to the sound wave.D.Because sound is delivered by timing signals.问题3选项A.Distributing the timing signals is more difficult when speeds are higher.B.It has to take a wire to carry a signal from one side of the chip to the other.C.Careful design is necessary to keep the rhythm identical in all parts of a large chip.D.A great deal of electrical power is required to a whole chip synchronous.问题4选项A.methodB.substituteC.answerD.machine问题5选项A.the structure of an asynchronous system is different from that of a synchronous system.B.the central clock sets the rhythm of parts of an asynchronous systemC.each part of an asynchronous system can change the rhythm of the central clock.D.searching for better replacement for the synchronous system is an international problem.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:B第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：66
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It’s our（）that the new economic policy will bring great prosperity to this company. 问题1选项A.confidenceB.convictionC.recommendationD.insurance【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项confidence“信心”；B选项conviction“确信”；C选项recommendation“推荐”；D选项insurance“保险”。
句意：我们相信新的经济政策会给公司带来巨大的繁荣。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题Mr. Morton gradually（）the knowledge of the subject.问题1选项A.attainedB.requiredC.acquiredD.enquired 【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项attain“达到，实现”；B选项require“要求”；C选项acquire“获得，学到”；D选项enquire“询问”。
句意：Morton先生渐渐掌握了这门课程的知识。
选项C更符合语境。
3.单选题There is much discussion today about the need for the government to（）the theatre.问题1选项A.substituteB.subsidizeC.subscribeD.subordinate【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项substitute“代替”；B选项subsidize“资助”；C选项subscribe“签署，赞成”；D选项subordinate“使服从”。
句意：今天将重点讨论政府是否有必要对剧院进行补贴。
选项B符合句意。
4.单选题The founding of new China（）people’s desire for independence.问题1选项A.declaredB.impliedC.manifestedD.announced【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第63期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Radar is used to extend the（）of man's senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.问题1选项A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项validity“有效性，正确性”；B选项liability“责任，可能性”；C选项capability“才能，能力”；D选项intensity“强度”。
句意：雷达是用来扩展人们观察环境的感知能力，特别是视觉感知能力。
选项C符合语境。
2.翻译题Put the following passages into Chinese:The next source of law that has to be considered is case law, the effective creation and refinement of law in the course of judicial decisions. It should be remembered that the United Kingdom's law is still a common law system and even if legislation is of ever increasing importance, the significance and effectiveness of judicial creativity should not be discounted. Judicial decisions are a source of law through the operation of the doctrine of judicial precedents. This process depends on the established hierarchy of the courts, and operates in such a way that generally a court is bound by the ratio decidendi or rule of law implicit in the decision of a court above it in the hierarchy and usually by a court of equal standing in the hierarchy. Where statute law does cover a particular area or where the law is silent generally it will be necessary for a court deciding cases relating to such an area to determine what the law is and, in so doing, that court will inescapably and unarguably be creating law. The scope for judicial creativity should not be underestimated and it should be remembered that the task of interpreting the actual meaning of legislation in particular cases also falls in the judiciary and provides it with a further important area of discretionaiy creativity.The characteristic territorial unit served by the prosec utor’s office is the county: in a few states, larger districts, composed of several counties, are found. Many counties have so little criminal business (other than minor violations prosecuted by local or state police without the aid of the prosecutor) that, even when the civil litigation to which the county is a party, as well as other county legal work, are added to the prosecutor’s functions, as they commonly are, the post of county attorney is still only a part-time one with compensation often inadequate to attract is still only a part-time one with compensation often inadequate to attract the established lawyers of the county. The post thus tends to fall to a politically active young lawyer still engaged in building his practice; and it is not surprising that he often tends to regard it as primarily a short-term means of professional or political advancement. Under these circumstances, anything like a career official’s approach to the office is unlikely. The cure would seem to be in placing the prosecutor's office on a district instead of a county basis, the district being large enough to warrant a full-time prosecutor with adequate compensation and adequate staff.【答案】下一个要考虑的法律来源是判例法，它是在司法判决的过程中对法律有效创新和完善。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：43
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题If you（） your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.问题1选项A.conductB.dismissC.grantD.moderate【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项conduct“组织”；B选项dismiss“解散，解雇；不予理会，不予考虑”；C选项grant“授予”；D选项moderate“节制，减轻”。
句意：如果你不考虑自己的需求，你将会有更多的机会获得你想要的。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题The （）of a useful dictionary requires dedication of the authors to an unusual degree. 问题1选项A.suppositionB.editionpilationD.construction 【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项supposition“假定，推测”；B选项edition“版本”；C选项compilation“编译，编辑”；D选项construction“建设”。
句意：编辑一本有用的词典需要作者达到不同寻常程度的献身精神。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题The city signed a/an（）contract with Italy in order to make full use of their natural resources and capital.问题1选项A.unusualB.influentialC.residentialD.reciprocal【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项unusual“不寻常的”；B选项influential“有影响的，有势力的”；C 选项residential“住宅的”；D选项reciprocal“互惠的”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：30
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The government officials estimate that the war has created more than half a million（）who need immediate food, clothing and shelter.问题1选项A.exilesB.hostagesC.survivorsD.refugees【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项exile“放逐，流放”；B选项hostage“人质，抵押品”；C选项survivor“幸存者”；D选项refugee“难民，逃亡者”。
句意：政府官员估计，战争导致50多万难民急需食物、衣服和住所。
选项D符合句意。
2.单选题The（） bones of an elderly person may fracture easily.问题1选项A.slenderB.brittleC.denseD.firm【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项slender“细长的，苗条的”；B选项brittle“脆弱的”；C选项dense“稠密的”；D选项firm“坚定的”。
句意：老年人脆弱的骨头可能容易折断。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题Dangerous chemicals may（）through the soil into rivers. Free dumping of wastes should be prohibited.问题1选项A.spreadB.permeateC.perplexD.filter【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项spread“传播”；B选项permeate“弥漫，渗透”；C选项perplex“使困惑”；D选项filter“过滤，渗透”。
句意：危险的化学物质可能渗入土壤进入河流。
禁止随意倾倒废物。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：22
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I’m sure that I can soon（）him into accepting our plan.问题1选项A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。
talk sb into...表示“说服某人做某事”。
句意：我确信我很快就能说服他接受我们的计划。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题A building has two main structural functions. It must shelter people from the elements and it must transmit all loads safely to the ground. Loads are of two kinds, dead and live. Dead loads are those of the building itself. They vary in different parts of the building according to the heights and materials used.Engineers can easily calculate these loads, because they know the weights and positions of all the parts of the building. Live loads are the weights of the people and things in the building. Engineers have done research into live loadings and have produced statistics for all kinds of loads. They know, for example, that the normal floor loading of an office building is about 40 pounds for every square foot.In many countries, the greatest loadings allowed are stated in regulations. When authorities approve the design of a new building, they make sure that the building will safely take the loads stated. The calculations include a safety factor of three or four—that is, the structure is three or four times as it needed be to avoid collapse. The extra strength allows for occasional overloading and for small heavy loads, such as an office safe. The extra strength also allows for deterioration of the structure.The architect must design the building to stand up to wind pressures. And in some countries such as Japan, the building must also withstand earthquakes. Earthquakes cause abnormal stresses in a building's structure, especially at the joints between beams and columns.The main types of structure used to support building include load-bearing walls, frames and the shell structures. Architects may use space-frames and shells for large one-floored buildings, such as aircraft hangars, exhibition halls and swimming-pools. These structures can form wide-span roofs without any central support pillars. A space frame consists of a rigid network of metal girders. A shell may be of concrete or wood, forming a high arched roof. Many shell structures have beautiful geometrical shapes.1.An appropriate title for the above article should be（）.2.One of the main structural functions of a building is（）.3.The safety factor of a building must be（）.4.are the main types of structures used to support buildings（）.5.All the stresses are mentioned in the passage except（）.问题1选项A.The Methods of ConstructionB.The Contracting SystemC.The Principles of BuildingD.Constructing a Large Building问题2选项A.to provide shelter for people at nightB.to transmit all loads safely to the groundC.to stand up to wind pressureD.to serve as a kind decoration in the city问题3选项A.twice as strong as the wind pressure to avoid collapseB.three of four times as strong as it needed be to avoid collapseC.explained to the residents who live in the buildingD.reported to the government upon completion of the building问题4选项A.Wide-span roofs and shell structuresB.Pillars and columnsC.Concrete walls and framesD.Load-bearing walls, frames and shell structures问题5选项A.wind pressuresB.stresses caused by earthquakesC.rain pressureD.stresses of the building itself【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：6
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The government officials estimate that the war has created more than half a million（）who need immediate food, clothing and shelter.问题1选项A.exilesB.hostagesC.survivorsD.refugees【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项exile“放逐，流放”；B选项hostage“人质，抵押品”；C选项survivor“幸存者”；D选项refugee“难民，逃亡者”。
句意：政府官员估计，战争导致50多万难民急需食物、衣服和住所。
选项D符合句意。
2.单选题Only a（）person would believe such an unlikely story about flying saucers.问题1选项A.credibleB.credulousC.nonsensicalD.creditable【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项credible“可靠的，可信的”；B选项credulous“轻信的，易受骗的”；C选项nonsensical“无意义的，荒谬的”；D选项creditable“值得称赞的”。
句意：只有易受骗的人才会相信这样一个关于飞碟的不大可能的故事。
选项B符合语境。
3.单选题Lacking（）political goals, the two parties quarreled.问题1选项A.intricateB.coherentC.intrinsicD.distinct【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项intricate“复杂的”；B选项coherent“连贯的，一致的”；C选项intrinsic“本质的，固有的”；D选项distinct“明显的，独特的”。
西南政法大学博士研究生英语考试真题题型
西南政法大学博士研究生英语考试真题题型全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh my goodness! Today I had to take the Southwest University of Political Science and Law's Doctoral English Exam. It was sooo hard! The exam had tons of different types of questions and I had to write a big, long essay. But don't worry, I'll tell you all about it!First, we had to do a listening section where we had to listen to people talking and answer questions. It was really tricky because they talked super fast! Then, we did a reading section where we had to read a really long passage and answer questions about it. I had to read it like three times to understand everything!After that, we had a vocabulary section where we had to match words to their definitions. Some of the words were really hard, but I tried my best. Next, we had a grammar section where we had to fill in the blanks with the right words. I was so nervous that I would mess up!Finally, we had to write an essay on a big topic like global warming or technology. I wrote about how technology can help save the environment. I tried to use all the big words I knew, but I was so tired by then!After the exam, I was so relieved that it was over. It was really tough, but I'm proud of myself for trying my best. I hope I did well and can get into the doctoral program at Southwest University of Political Science and Law. Fingers crossed!篇2Oh my gosh! Do you know what happened to me today? I took the Southwest University of Political Science and Law doctoral English exam, and boy was it hard! But I think I did pretty well, so I wanted to share the experience with you.The exam had three parts: reading, writing, and speaking. First, let's talk about the reading section. It was soooo long, with passages on all kinds of topics like law, politics, and history. I had to answer questions about each passage, and some of them were really tricky. But I managed to finish on time and felt pretty confident about my answers.Next was the writing section. I had to write an essay on a topic they gave me, and I chose to write about the importance ofhuman rights in today's society. It was tough coming up with ideas and organizing my thoughts, but I think I did a good job. I made sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, just like my teacher taught me.Finally, there was the speaking section. I had to talk about a topic for two minutes without stopping, and let me tell you, it was nerve-wracking! I chose to talk about the role of the police in protecting citizens' rights, and I tried my best to speak clearly and confidently. I stumbled a bit on my words, but I think I got my point across.Overall, I think the exam went well. I worked really hard to prepare for it, and I'm proud of myself for giving it my all. I hope I did well enough to get into the doctoral program at Southwest University of Political Science and Law. Wish me luck!篇3Once upon a time, there was a big university called Southwest University of Political Science and Law. And in this university, there was a special exam for the students who wanted to become doctors of research. It was called the English exam.The exam had different types of questions to test the students' knowledge and skills. One of the questions was aboutwriting an essay with more than 2000 words. The students had to write about a topic related to their field of study.Some students were nervous about the exam because they had to use their best English and show what they had learned during their studies. But some students were excited because they were confident in their abilities.During the exam, the students were given two hours to complete the essay. They had to write about their research topic, explain their findings, and give examples to support their arguments. They had to use academic language and follow the rules of writing an essay.After the exam, the students felt relieved that they had finished it. They knew that the English exam was an important part of their journey to become doctors of research. They hoped that they had done well and would be able to continue their studies at the university.And so, the students waited anxiously for the results of the exam, hoping that their hard work and dedication would pay off. They knew that this was just the beginning of their academic journey, and they were ready to face whatever challenges came their way.篇4Title: My Experience in the Southwest University of Political Science and Law PhD English ExamHi everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience in the Southwest University of Political Science and Law PhD English exam. It was a tough but exciting challenge, and I learned a lot from it.First, let me tell you about the different sections of the exam. There were five parts in total: reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing, speaking, and interview. Each part tested different skills, like understanding written and spoken English, writing essays, speaking fluently, and discussing topics with the examiners.In the reading comprehension section, we had to read passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were quite long and difficult, but I tried my best to understand them and answer the questions correctly. The listening comprehension part was a bit tricky because we had to listen to recordings and answer questions based on what we heard. It required good listening skills and quick thinking.The writing section was challenging too. We had to write an essay on a given topic within a limited time. I had to organize my ideas, write clearly, and make sure there were no grammar or spelling mistakes. It was stressful, but I managed to finish on time and felt proud of my work.The speaking and interview sections were nerve-wracking for me. I had to speak fluently and confidently, express my opinions clearly, and answer the examiners' questions. I was a bit nervous at first, but I tried to stay calm and focused. I think I did okay in the end, and the examiners seemed to be impressed by my performance.Overall, the Southwest University of Political Science and Law PhD English exam was a valuable experience for me. I learned a lot about my strengths and weaknesses in English, and I gained more confidence in my language skills. I'm grateful for this opportunity to challenge myself and improve my English abilities.That's all for today! Thank you for listening to my story. I hope it inspires you to work hard and never give up on your dreams. See you next time!篇5Oh, hello everyone! Today, I'm going to talk about the Southwest University of Political Science and Law (SWUPL) doctoral graduate English exam. It's a big deal, let me tell you. The exam has different types of questions that test your English skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking.The reading section is super important. You have to read passages and answer questions about them. Make sure to understand the main idea and details of the text. Then there's the writing section where you have to write essays or reports. Remember to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Don't forget to use good grammar and vocabulary!In the listening part, you have to listen to audio clips and answer questions. Pay attention to the details and take notes if you need to. And finally, the speaking section is where you have to talk about a topic or answer questions in front of the examiners. Just be confident and speak clearly.So, if you want to do well in the SWUPL doctoral graduate English exam, make sure to practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking. And most importantly, stay calm and believe in yourself. You can do it! Good luck, everyone!篇6Title：My Experience of Taking the Southwest University of Political Science and Law Doctoral Admission English ExamHey guys! Today I want to share with you my experience of taking the Southwest University of Political Science and Law doctoral admission English exam. It was super challenging but also super fun!First of all, there were different parts to the exam. We had to write an essay, do some reading comprehension, and answer some grammar questions. My favorite part was the reading comprehension because I love reading stories and answering questions about them. It was like being a detective trying to solve a mystery!The grammar questions were a bit tricky though. I had to remember all the rules we learned in school about verbs, nouns, adjectives, and all that stuff. But I think I did pretty well because I studied really hard for it.The essay was the most difficult part for me. I had to write a lot of words about a topic I didn't know much about. But I just tried my best and wrote down everything that came to my mind.I even used some big words to sound smart!In the end, I was really proud of myself for completing the exam. I don't know if I did well or not, but I had a lot of fun doing it. It was like a big adventure and I felt like a real grown-up taking a test for a university!So that's my experience of taking the Southwest University of Political Science and Law doctoral admission English exam. It was tough, but it was worth it. I can't wait to see if I passed and if I'll be able to study at this amazing university. Wish me luck, guys!篇7Hello everyone! Today I want to tell you about the Southwest University of Political Science and Law, which is where I want to become a doctor someday.First, let me tell you about the Ph.D. entrance exam at SWUPL. It’s not easy, but I know I can d o it! There are three main parts to the exam: English, specialized subjects, and an interview. The English part tests our reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. It’s important to practice a lot before the exam so we can do our best.Next, le t’s talk about why I want to study at SWUPL. The university is really famous for its law and political scienceprograms. I want to learn from the best professors and become an expert in my field. Plus, the campus is beautiful and the students there are really smart and friendly.Finally, let’s talk about my dream for the future. I want to do research that will help make the world a better place. I know it will be hard work, but I’m excited for the challenge. Maybe someday you’ll see my name in a book or on a research paper!In conclusion, I’m really excited about the opportunity to study at SWUPL and become a Ph.D. student. I know it won’t be easy, but I’m ready for the challenge. Wish me luck!篇8Title: My Experience Taking the Southwest University of Political Science and Law Doctoral English ExamHi everyone, today I want to share with you my experience taking the Southwest University of Political Science and Law Doctoral English Exam. It was a really tough and challenging exam, but I managed to do my best and learn a lot from it.First of all, let me tell you about the different sections of the exam. There were four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was quite difficult for me becausethe speakers spoke really fast and it was hard to understand them sometimes. But I tried my best to focus and catch as much as I could.The reading section was also tough because there were a lot of long passages to read and answer questions about. I had to keep calm and take my time to read carefully and understand the main ideas. The writing section was my favorite part because I love writing essays. I had to write about a given topic and give my opinion on it. I enjoyed expressing my ideas and arguments in writing.The speaking section was the most nerve-wracking part for me. I had to talk about a topic for a few minutes and answer some questions from the examiner. I was really nervous, but I tried to speak confidently and clearly.Overall, the exam was challenging but I felt proud of myself for giving my best effort. I learned a lot from this experience and I believe it will help me improve my English skills in the future. I can't wait to see the results and continue my journey as a doctoral student at Southwest University of Political Science and Law. Thank you for listening to my story!篇9I am a primary school student from Southwest University of Political Science and Law, and I want to share with you the English exam questions for doctoral students.Question 1: Essay Writing (500 words)Choose one of the following topics and write an essay on it:1. The impact of globalization on international law2. The role of human rights in contemporary society3. The challenges and opportunities of cyber law implementation4. The importance of legal education in modern societyQuestion 2: Reading Comprehension (400 words)Read the passage and answer the following questions:As we live in an increasingly interconnected world, the need for effective communication skills is more important than ever. Whether it be in the legal field, business world, or everyday life, the ability to convey ideas clearly and concisely is essential for success.1. What is the importance of communication skills in today's world?2. How can effective communication skills benefit individuals in the legal profession?3. What are some ways to improve communication skills?Question 3: Vocabulary and Grammar (300 words)Complete the following sentences with the correct words or phrases:1. The _____________ of the new law will have far-reaching implications for society.2. It is essential to _____________ all aspects of a case before making a decision.3. The _____________ of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law.Question 4: Critical Thinking (400 words)Discuss the following statement: "The legal system should prioritize justice over punishment." Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Explain your reasoning.Question 5: Listening Comprehension (400 words)Listen to the recording and answer the following questions based on the information provided:1. What are the main points of the speaker's argument?2. How does the speaker support their opinion?3. What are the potential implications of the topic discussed?I hope these questions help you prepare for the English exam for doctoral students at Southwest University of Political Science and Law! Good luck with your studies and remember to study hard!篇10Title: My Day at Southwest University of Political Science and LawHello everyone! Today I want to tell you all about my exciting day at Southwest University of Political Science and Law.I went there to take the English exam for the PhD program and I had so much fun!First, I arrived at the university early in the morning and I was amazed by how big and beautiful the campus was. There were so many buildings and trees everywhere. I felt like I was in a movie!Then, I went to the exam room and there were lots of other students there too. We all looked nervous but excited at the same time. The exam was really challenging but I tried my best toanswer all the questions. Some of them were easy, but some were really hard!After the exam, I met some of the professors and they were so nice to me. They asked me about my interests and why I wanted to study at their university. I told them that I love learning about politics and law, and they seemed really impressed.Before I left, I took a quick tour of the campus and saw the library, the dorms, and the sports facilities. Everything was so modern and clean, I felt like I was in a five-star hotel!Overall, my day at Southwest University of Political Science and Law was amazing. I had so much fun taking the exam and exploring the campus. I can't wait to find out if I got accepted into the PhD program. Fingers crossed!That's all for now, bye bye!。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：37
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I must leave now.（）if you want that book I will bring it tomorrow.问题1选项A.OccasionallyB.AccidentallyC.IncidentallyD.Subsequently【答案】C【解析】副词辨析题。
A选项Occasionally“偶尔，间或”；B选项Accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；C选项Incidentally“顺便，附带地”；D选项Subsequently“随后，后来”。
句意：我必须得离开了。
顺便说一句，如果你想要那本书，我明天就带过来。
选项C符合语境。
2.单选题China’s resuming exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao is（）of Chinese prosperity.问题1选项A.indulgentB.indifferentC.indignantD.indicative【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项indulgent“放纵的，宽容的”；B选项indifferent“冷淡的，中立的”；C选项indignant“愤愤不平的”；D选项indicative“象征的”。
句意：中国恢复对香港和澳门行使主权，象征着中国繁荣昌盛。
选项D符合句意。
3.翻译题We must continue with the reform in tax and fee in rural areas to lighten the burdens of farmers and protect their interests.China does not seek hegemony or predominance in world affairs. It advocates a new international political and economic order.If we do not crack down on corruption, the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people will suffer a lot and the Party will be in danger of losing its ruling position, or possibly heading for self-destruction.Nobody in any sector, public or private, should offer benefits unless for a good reason. Dams are a dramatic example of a human activity that degrades freshwater ecosystems.【答案】为了减轻农民的负担和保护他们的利益，我们一定要继续进行农村税费改革。
西南政法大学考博英语模拟试题解析
西南政法大学考博英语模拟试题解析Part I Structure and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Read each sentence carefully and then choose one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by drawing a single bar across the corresponding letter in the square bracket.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi huo kao bo fu dao ti yan qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi(10points)1.It that Mary,no less than Jenny and Jane,really diligent and perseverant in doing anything.A.says……isB.Said……areC.is said……isD.is said……are2.The tooth that is being extracted by the dentist me for some time.A.has hurt.B.has been hurtingC.is hurtingD.hurts3.I suppose Jack is as Johnson.A.as wealthy a manB.so wealthyC.as a wealthyD.a man so wealthy4.I studied Spanish for four years in high school,I had trouble talking with people when I was travelling in Spain.A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.On theother hand5.The Blacks wasted a lot of food at the party last week.They so much food.A.didn't need to prepareB.mustn't have preparedC.needn't have preparedD.couldn't have prepared6.it has provided is professional advice to help entrepreneurs get on their feet,to stay on the ri8.49.popularght course,and to help them grow.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.While7.Jerry continued to a promotion even though he had necessary qualifications.A.have deniedB.be deniedC.denyD.be denying8.How unlucky I was in the table-tennis game yesterday!I was close but I lost it at last because of my tiredness.A.to winB.winningC.to winningD.for winning9.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field,it would be so stressful for you.A.should I knowB.and I had knownC.but I knewD.had I known10.The headmaster persisted in punishing the boy and in no case __change his mind.A.he wouldB.he were toC.would heD.were he toSection BDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences,there arefour choices marked A,B,C and D.Read each sentence carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence or is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by drawing a single bar across the corresponding letter in the square bracket.(10points)11.Open book exams are usually given when your teacher is interested in evaluating how well you can what you have learned.A.rememberB.applyC.reciteD.memorize12.Experts the present teaching situation to theexamination-oriented education system.A.attachB.appointC.attributeD.admit13.I hear that all residents will have easy to a variety of recreational facilities.A.touchB.resolutionsC.accessD.progress14.Despite our,Eva approached the stranger for directons.A.intentionsB.encouragementC.warningsD. attempts15.For centuries,malnutrition has been in the drought-stricken areas of Africa.A.ampleB.prevailingC.plentifulD.popular16.The organizers knew that the new measure would barely the balance of supply and demand.A.returnB.replyC.restoreD.rescue17.No matter how hard he studied,his grades stayed at the of2.5.A.pointB.normC.meanD.medium18.Human survival is a result of mutual assistance,since people are essentially rather than.A.superior……inferiorB.cooperative……competitiveC.physical……mentalD.dependent……offensive19.No doubt they will achieve their targets.A.receiveB.enjoyC.admitD.meet20.The finals of the first world Xiang Qi challenge__in Beijing on June9this year,which the country's32top Chinese chess mastersA.kicked off……,joined inB.kicked back……joinedC.kicked down……took partD.kicked in……participated in21.If a scene is likely to be offensive to the average person, then you may shorten or delete that scene.A.decreaseB.omitC.replaceD.darken22.The grant is normally one year in duration.Sometimes a renewal is awarded in order to allow a scholar to complete his initial project,A.financial aidB.academic researchC.scientific experimentD.technical innovation23.In France expensive diagnostic tests have become routine for many illnesses.A.methodB.customC.principleD.convention24.The company has a(n)sophisticated computer system which can display a customer bill atA.newB.advancedC.wiseD.transparent25.Li Ming having failed in the test of GRE,his prospect of studying abroad is discouraging.A.futureB.expectationC.advantageD.chance26.This is an important meeting;no one should have without permision.A.consentB.authorityC.agreementＤ.4X-promise27.The library has got rid of all its old magazines.What a pity!A.collectedB.discardedC.toleratedD. transported28.The design of wildlife refuges is still a matter of considerable controversy.A.significanceB.debateC.urgencyD.concern29.Aside from news and current affairs,I hardly watch any TV programme.A.Except forB.New thatC.As a result ofD.In addition to30.The timid pupils dared not express the_msetve.s at the meeting about the poor services at the school dining hall.A.speak outB.speak ofC.speak illD.speak wellPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections:The passages below are followed by somemultiple-choice questions or short answer questions.For each of the multiple-choice questions there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Please choose the best answer to each of the questions and then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Iby drawing a single bar across the corresponding letter in the square bracket.For the short answer questions,please write a short answer to each of the given questions on ANSWER SHEET II.(50points)Passage1What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home?The answers lie in the way Americans live today.During the first few decades of the twentieth century,canned and other convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.Then,in the1940s,work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before,setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country's married women are employed outside the home.But,unless family members pitch in with food preparation,women are not fully liberated from that chore.Instead,many have become,in a sense,prisoners of the completely cooked conveniencemeals.It's easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or take thefamily out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after along,hard day.Also,the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents withchildren to feed. And many young adults and elderly people,as well as unmarried anddivorcedmature people,hve alone rather than as part of a family unit and don't want to bother cookingfor one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast,it doesn't requireany dressing up,it offers a"fun"break in the daily routine,and the outlay of money seems small. It can be eaten in thecar――sometimes picked up at a drive-in window without even getting out――or on the run.Even if it is brought home to eat,there will never be any dirty dishes to wash because of thehandy disposable wrappings.Children,especially,love fast food because it's finger food,nostruggling with knives and forks,no annoying instructions from adults about table manner.31.Americans enjoy fast food mainly because__A.it can be eaten in the carB.it is much more tasty than home-made foodC.one only uses his fingers while eating itD.it is time-saving and convenient32.It can be inferred that children__A.want to have more freedom at tableB.never wash dishes after each mealC.are good at using forks and knives while eatingD.take eating time as a fun break33.Many Americans are eating out and not cooking at home partially becauseA.they want to make a change after eating the same food for years at homeB.the food made outside home tastes better than food cooked at homeC.many of them live alone or don't like taking trouble to cookD.American women refuse to cook at home due to women's liberation movement34.According to the text,a drive-in window is a__A.car window from which you can see the driverB.window in the restaurant from which you get your takeout in the carC.place where you check the mechanic condition of your carD.entrance where you return the used plates after eating35.The expression"pitch in with"in paragraph two probably meansplainB.enjoyC.helpD.denyPassage2Just30years ago some700million people lived in cities.Today the number stands at1,800million,and by the end of the century it will top3,000million――more than half theworld's estimated population.The flood of'urbanites'is swallowing not the richest countries,but the poorest.By theyear2000an estimated650million people will crowd into60cities of five million ormorewthree-quarters of them in the developing world.Only a single city in developed countries――Tokyo,which will have24million people――is expected to be among the global top five;London,ranked second in1950with ten million people,will not even make2000's top25.In places where rates of natural population increase exceed three per cent annuallywmeaning much of the developing countries――that alone is enough to double a city's populationwithin20years.But equally powerful are the streams of hopeful migrants from the countryside.More often than not,even the most horrible urban living conditions are an improvement onwhatever the migrants have left behind.What confronts and shocks urban planners is the serious effect of these trends.Therehave never been cities'of30million people, let alone ones dependent on roads,sewer and watersupplies barely adequate for urban areas a tenth that size.The great urban industrial growth of Europe and America in the nineteenth and twentiethcenturies sustained the cities that it helped produce.But in today's swelling cities,indeveloping countries,the flood of new arrivals far outstrips the supply of jobs――particularly asmodern industries put much value on technology rather than manpower.So it will be virtuallyimpossible to find permanent employment for30to40per cent of the1,000million new cityresidents.36.The word"urbanites"in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to__A.urban plannersB.city residentsC.big citiesD.city job hunters37.In the author's opinion,the sharp increase in a city's population is the result of__A.the high birth rate in the cities of those countriesB.the streams of migrants moving from the countryside to the cityC.the improvement in the urbanliving conditionsD.both A and B38.It is implied in the passage thatA.urban planners should be criticizedB.great difficulties will arise if a city is overpopulatedC.an ideal city had better have a population of only3millionD.13million is a bad number for city planners39.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Urban industrial growth helped to give rise to cities.B.The great urban industrial growth failed to provide enough food for the cities.C.Technology is more important to modem industries than manpower.D.Many of the new city residents will find no permanent employment.40.The best title for the passage could beA.Problems of Big CitiesB.Advantages of Big CitiesC.Solutions to City ProblemsD.A Plan for Big CitiesPassage3The idea of test-tube babies may make you either delighted at the wonders of modem medicine or irritated while considering the moral, or legal,or technological implications of starting life in a laboratory.But if you've ever been pregnant(~v)~2)~)yourself,onething is certain:You wonder what it's like to carry a test-tube baby. Are these pregnancies normal?Are the babies normal?The earliest answers come from Australia,where a group of medical experts at the Queen Victoria Medical Center in Melbourne have taken a look at the continent's first nine successful'in vitro pregnancies. The Australians report that the pregnancies themselves seemed to proceed according to plan,but at birth some unusual trends did show up.Seven of the nine babies turned out to be girls.Six of the nine were delivered by Caesarean section(剖腹产手术).Andone baby,a twin, was born with a serious heart defect and a few days later developed life-threatening problems.What does it all mean?Even the doctors don't know for sure,because the numbers are sosmall.The proportion of girls to boys is high,but until there are many more test-tube babies noone will know whether that's something that just happened to be like that or something specialthat happens when egg meets sperm in a test tube instead of a Fallopian tube.The same thing istrue of the single heart defect;it usually shows up in only15out of60,000 births in that part of Australia,but the fact that it occurred in one out of nine test-tube babies does not necessarilymean that they are at special risk.One thing the doctors can explain is the high number of Caesareans.Most of the mothers were older,had long histories of fertility problems and in some cases had had surgery on the fallopian tubes,all of which made them likely candidates forCaesareans anyway.The Australian researchers report that they arequite encouraged.All the babies are nowmaking normal progress even the twin with the birth defects.41.What would people be most concerned about according to the author?A.Whether the test-tube babies would be legally accepted by society.B.Whether the test-tube babies would be normal from pregnancy to birth.C.Whether modern medicine is advanced enough for test-tube babies'delivery.D.Whether there would be always more girls than boys out of the test-tube babies.42.what does the Latin word"in vitro"(paragraph two)most probably mean?A.normalB.test-tubeC.virtualD.Fallopian tube43.The Australian experiment of the test-tube babies has the following unusual trends except thatA.most of the babies are girlsB.most of the babies are delivered by means of surgical operationsC.there is a serious heart disease caseD.the babies do not appear to be normal44.Which of the following explanations regarding the high number of Caesarean operations is NOT true?A.Some mothers have passed the best age for a natural delivery.B.Some mothers have physical problems with pregnancy.C.Some mothers volunteer to be the candidates of the Caesarean operations.D.Some mothers have had surgical operations on the fallopian tubes.45.What is the author's attitude toward the idea of test-tube babies?A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.delightedD. irritatedPassage4Videodisc holds great promise of helping to meet the needs of American schoolchildren whohave problems seeing,hearing,speaking, or socializing.Almost eleven percent of the studentsaged3-21in this country have an impairment that affects their ability to benefit from a regulareducation program.Handicapped students require special education because they are oftenmarkedly different from most children in one or more of the following ways:mentallyretarded,learning-disabled,emotionally disturbed,deaf,visually handicapped,physically handicapped,or other health impairments.The education of these handicapped children is rewarding but challenging.A special education student usually needs a longer period of time to acquire information,repetitive teaching techniques are often beneficial,and an indefatigable consistency on the part of theteacher is frequently necessary.Interactive videodisc courseware has characteristics that can be capitalized upon to meet the challenges that special education poses.A videodisc program is infinitely patient,repetition of any videodisc lesson can continue endlessly,and designers can assure absolute consistency within a program.Most important,according to special educator William Healey of the University of Arizona,is that videodisc"adds an extra dimension of realism for children who need graphic representations." Healey explained that deaf and mentally retarded children especially have difficulty grasping figurative language and higher order language concepts.He believes that for special education,the power of videodisc lies in the ability of the technology to visually represent language concepts normally taken for granted bynon-handicapped plex figurative language forms such as idioms and metaphors(暗喻)come most readily to mind as being difficult for handicapped learners,but basic concepts such as are also difficult for children not experienced with the slight differences in language.46.The special education mentioned in the text is mainly concerned withA.genius students from day care centers to collegesB.students who are fond of computer video gamesC.teachers of language in the University of ArizonaD.students who are either mentally or physically disabled47.A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those who have study difficulties because_A.its fancy design is very attractiveB.it allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudyC.the content of it is healthy and promisingD.it is developed by university professors48.According to Professor Healey we may infer that mentally retarded children perhapsA.need graphic representations in order to understand higher order language conceptsB.are good at study English idioms but often fail to grasp higher order language conceptsC.are not very patient with videodisec videodisc which helps them to understand the world conceptsD.tend to be deaf as well and have difficulty in learning the simple concept"before and after"49.The best phrase that summarizes the main idea of the text isA.handicapped students and their problemsB.videodisc and special educationputer assisted teaching programsD.normal children and handicapped kids50.The word"impairment"in the fa'st paragraph probably meansA.habitB.disabilityＣ.misconception D.beliefPassage5Why do men have to pay for brides in some cultures,while in others women must havedowries in order to marry?The price a man must pay for a wife varies form culture to culture. In East Africansocieties where cattle are the primary currency,a bride can be worth anywhere from5to50cows,depending on the particular society and its resources.Men elsewhere trade pigs, goats,shells,metal tools,such as axes and knives,or money for wives. These payments called thebride-price,or bride-wealth,are given to the bride's male relatives by the groom and his malerelatives.In many societies where the bride brings dowry to the marriage,however,'there is noexchange of wealth between families;the wife's dowry――land,household furnishings orjewelry――typically remains her own property.It seems then,that men buy wives but women don't buy husbands.Why is this?And whatis it that makes some women worth more than others?In about half the societies studied by anthropologists,men must pay for wives.These aregenerally patrilineal(~~)societies,where wealth is passed down from father to son.Bride-price,also called bride-wealth,does not occur as often in matrilineal societies,and men pass ontheir wealth to their sisters'sons.Are women worth less in these societies?"There is no human society in which women arenot considered valuable,"says the University of Washington anthropologist,Pierre van denBerghe,"They are the only means available to the male for passing on his genes."The men in a patrilineal society are willing to pay a very high price for nubile(可以结婚的)virgins(处女)."With the bride-wealth, you purchase a woman's future fertility,"says vanden Berghe.If a woman already has children,she may command less bride-wealth,and if sheturns out to be infertile,her family returns the husband's payment.Some anthropologists thinkbride-wealth should really be called child-wealth.Give short answers to the following questions and then write your answers on Answer Sheet IL.51.What is the passage mainly about?52.In which society may a woman not necessarily receivebride-price?53.Why should a man intending a marriage pay his bride-price ina patrilineal society?54.What will the bride's male relatives get in some society?55.How is a woman's bride-wealth paid in a parilineal society under different circumstances?Part III English-Chinese TranslationDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into Chinese.You should write your translation clearly on ANAWER SHEET II.(15points)The World Bank was established toward the end of World WarIIas a new international financial organization to provide long-term finance in the difficult postwar period which lay ahead.The Bank came into operation in June1946with a membership of44countries.By April1962membership had risen to75,and15other countries were applicants,most of which newly independent African nations.The Bank's first group of loans were made in1947to aid postwar reconstruction in Western Europe.The Bank then turned to lending, to assist the economic growth of the less developed countries df the world.These development loans now reach almost US$6000million.They have helped to lay the foundation of economic progress in many countries,particularly by assisting the development of electric power,transportation,industry and agriculture.AH payments of interest and principal due from the Bank's borrowers have been received.Part IV Writing Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then answer the question in about100-120words.Please write your answer clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.(15points)THE IDEA OF SUMMERHILLThis is a story of a modern school-Summerhill.Summerhill began as an experimentalschool.It is no longer such;it is now a demonstration school,for it demonstrates that freedomworks.When my first wife and I began the school,we had one main idea:to make the schoolfitthe chiM――inst ead of making the child fit the school.Obviously,a school that makes active children sit at desks studying mostly uselesssubjects is abad school.It is a good school only for those who believe in such a school,forthose uncreative citizens who want docile(顺从的),uncreative children who will fitinto acivilization whose standard of success is money.I had taught in ordinary schools for many years.I knew the other way well.I knew it was all wrong.It was wrong because it was based on an adult conception of what a child should be and of how a child should learn. Well,we set out to make a school in which we should allow children freedom to be themselves.In order to do this,we had to abandon all discipline,all direction,all suggestion,all moral training,all religious instruction.We have been called brave,but it did not require courage.All it required was what we had――a complete belief in the child as a good,not an evil,being.My view is that a child is wise and realistic by nature.If left to himself without adult suggestion of any kind,he will develop as far as he is capable of developing.Logically,Summer hill is a place in which people who have the natural ability and wish to be scholars will be scholars;while those who are only fit to sweep the streets will sweep the streets. But we have not produced a street cleaner so far.Question:What are the likely differences between Summer hill and an ordinary school and how do you comment on the differences?参考答案.Part I语法与词汇(20points).(1point each).1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C(0.5point each).11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B16.C17.C18.B19.D 20.A21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A 30.APart II阅读理解(50points).(2points each)31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C36.B37.D38.B39.B 40.A41.B42.B43.D44.C45.A46.D47.B48.A49.B 50.B简答题(2points each).51.Women's bride-wealth or dowries in different cultures.52.In a matrilineal society.53.Because his bride is the only means availale to him for passing on his genes.54.Tto purchase a woman's future fertility.55.If she is a virgin,her groom should pay a very high price.If she is a mother,she may command less bride-wealthIf she turns out to be infertile,her family should return her husband's payment.Part III英译汉(15points).世界银行作为一个全新的国际金融机构于第二次世界大战临结束时成立,旨在在世界将面临的战后困难时期对外提供资助。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷16
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Dangerous chemicals may（）through the soil into rivers. Free dumping of wastes should be prohibited.问题1选项A.spreadB.permeateC.perplexD.filter【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项spread“传播”；B选项permeate“弥漫，渗透”；C选项perplex“使困惑”；D选项filter“过滤，渗透”。
句意：危险的化学物质可能渗入土壤进入河流。
禁止随意倾倒废物。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题If she（）her efforts, she will succeed问题1选项A.goes onB.retainsC.holds intoD.maintains【答案】D【解析】近义词辨析题。
A选项go on“继续”；B选项retain“保持”；C选项hold into搭配不当；D选项maintain“持续，保持”。
句意：如果她持续努力，她会成功的。
这里强调的是持续性，所以选项D更符合语境。
3.单选题One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been （）with the theoretical aspects of the subject.问题1选项A.embracedB.adjustedC.alternatedD.integrated【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项embrace“拥抱”；B选项adjust“调整”；C选项alternate“交替，4.单选题Her speech was（）and caused a lot of angry comment.问题1选项A.prospectiveB.proneC.provocativeD.promising【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷10
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Over 350 million people speak English as their（）language.问题1选项A.nativeB.motherC.femaleD.national【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。
native language意为“本地语言”；mother language意为“母语”，符合句意。
C选项female“女性的”；D选项national“国家的”均不符合句意。
2.单选题Working far away from his home, he had to（）from Oxford to London every day.问题1选项muteB.wanderC.rambleD.motion【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项commute“通勤，往返于”；B选项wander“徘徊，漫步”；C选项ramble“闲逛”；D选项motion“运动”。
句意：他在离家很远的地方工作，每天不得不往返于牛津和伦敦之间。
选项A符合句意。
3.翻译题Put the following passages into Chinese:The compromise alleged distasteful to those who are reserved as to the worth of arbitration is not the "honorific" type. Properly, it is the "invidious compromise." This means not considering the merits of the matter, but recognizing the outer limits and splitting the difference. This would be an improper use of an arbitrator's powers. Where it occurs, arbitration fails.An example may serve to distinguish between the distasteful "invidious compromise" and the seeming "honorific compromise" that may arise in an arbitration. The assumed matter concerns a buyer, who contracted for certain goods, which he received, but which he believes are inferior from the ordered merchandise. He can use the goods, but believes the full price should not be paid. He opines that a price allowance of one dollar per unit should be made. The manufacturer-seller disputes the claim of inferiority. In an arbitration hearing the arbitrator may find there was a deficiency, but not to the extent claimed. For reasons of the facts presented, he may award a 50% per unit reduction, or 50 cents per unit allowance, in a compromise, that is the "invidious compromise", the decision would not consider the facts, but would consider only the wish to resolve the matter. An "invidious compromise" award at the same 50% per unit reduction would bear no relation to the degree of inferiority and potential of use. The purpose of arbitration is not to please all parties to some extent; it is to reach a decision with due regard to all facts and circumstances presented in the Hearing.【答案】对那些对仲裁价值持保留意见的人来说，所谓的令人反感的妥协不是“尊敬的妥协”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷20
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题It’s not easy to find a solution to the country’s labor（）.问题1选项A.declineB.vacancyC.rarityD.shortage【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项decline“下降，衰退”；B选项vacancy“空缺”；C选项rarity“罕见，珍贵”；D选项shortage“短缺”。
句意：要找到解决国家劳动力短缺的办法并不容易。
选项D 符合句意。
2.单选题John failed in the final examination because he was（）to the teacher’s advice.问题1选项A.immuneB.indifferentC.ignorantrmed【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项immune“免疫的”；B选项indifferent“冷淡的，不关心的”；C 选项ignorant“无知的，愚昧的”；D选项inform“通知，告发”。
句意：John期末考试不及格，因为他不听老师的劝告。
be indifferent to知“不在乎…，对…漠不关心”，所以选项B符合句意。
3.翻译题Put the following passages into Chinese:It is not possible for a mere award of money to put him in the position he would have enjoyed had the bargain been performed. The bargain must therefore be performed. But the courts rarely compel the specific performance of a contract, save where it is one for the sale of real estate, since every parcel of real property is deemed to be unique, special, and uniquely valuable to its owner. There are other kinds of contracts that can be specifically enforced, but their number is limited and dwindling in an unsentimental, commercial world in which the payment of money is usually deemed the proper remedy for every loss or disappointment suffered. Under certain circumstances, an aggrieved party can avoid a contract that he previously agreed to make. This is known as rescission or avoidance of the contract. By this relief, the parties are to be placed in the position in which they found themselves before the contract was made.Litigants have mutual incentives to save on litigation costs by settling out of court. They avoid uncertain trial outcomes and delays and can agree to keep settlements confidential. In some cases, settlements may be reached through alternative methods of dispute resolution, such as voluntary arbitration or mediation Generally, details of civil disputes settled before a trial are not reported to the courts and hence are not included in publicly available data Those data therefore show only part of the picture—there may be important differences between cases that go to trial and cases that settle out of court. For example, cases thatset precedents for all cases and thus affect the incentive to settle by signaling the value and probability of success to future litigants.【答案】仅仅是金钱判决不可能让他享有履行协议而带来的处境。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：39
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is much discussion today about the need for the government to（）the theatre.问题1选项A.substituteB.subsidizeC.subscribeD.subordinate【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项substitute“代替”；B选项subsidize“资助”；C选项subscribe“签署，赞成”；D选项subordinate“使服从”。
句意：今天将重点讨论政府是否有必要对剧院进行补贴。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题Nine of the ten campuses of the University of California —led by Berkeley ― once again made it into an annual ranking of the world’s leading universities. All’s well in California higher education, it might seem.But that is not what Pat Brown or Clark Kerr would say, were they alive today. They were, respectively, governor of the state and president of the University of California in 1960, when California adopted a “master plan'' that became an international model. Their aim was not only to have excellent public universities, but to give the state’s population nearly universal and free access to them. Some pupils would so-called community colleges for a two-year vocational programme, others one of the (now 23) campuses of the California State University, and the best might go to a UC campus.In order to assure access for all, tuition charges were banned —only “fees” for some costs other than education were allowed. Most funding was to come from taxpayers. The premise was that higher education was a public good for the state, which was nursing its own future entrepreneurs and taxpayers. As Mr. Kerr put it, the universities were “bait” to be hung in front of industry, with drawing power greater than low taxes or cheap labor.’’That consensus has been overturned. In 1990, the state paid 78% of the cost of educating each student. That ratio dropped to 47% last year, and will fall even more during the current academic year, after the latest round of budget cuts, overseen by Jerry Brown, the current governor and son of Pat Brown. In some ways, California has now inverted the priorities of the older Brown’s era. Spending on prisons passe d spending on universities in around 2004. This has led to concerns that public universities might lose their excellence. It takes money to attract the best professors, and the best students follow them. An alternative to worse public universities, however, is quasi-privatized ones. That seems to be the route taken in California.Thus students will this year, for the first time, pay more for tuition than the state gives in funding. This follows years of tuition fee increases far steeper than the average at American public universities. A place at a UC campus can easily now cost $13,000, or $31000 including housing, given California’s high costs.To raise other revenues, the various campuses also admit ever more out-of-state students (who pay three times more) and, target rich graduates for more donations. Led by the business and law schools, they behave increasingly like private universities, in other words. This strategy retains pockets of excellence. But it also runs counter to the philosophy of the master plan, by pricing ever more Californian families out of a place. The state now ranks 41st in the number of college degrees awarded for every 100 of its high school graduates.1.Pat Brown and Clark Kerr attempted to set up excellent public universities, as well as （）.2.What does Mr. Kerr imply by saying “bait” to be hung in front of industry (Line4, Para.3)?3.What is the concern on the public universities since the state spending on universities has dropped?4.Campuses in California receive students from other states for the purpose of （）.5.What can we infer from the passage about higher education in California?问题1选项A.building an international model of universities around the worldpeting with the so-called community colleges in the stateC.offering common and free access to universities to the state's populationD.providing a two-year vocational program for the state's population问题2选项A.The universities foster to-be elites for industryB.The tuition fees are banned in the universitiesC.The higher education is a state welfareD.The universities are more attractive than low taxes or cheap labor.问题3选项A.To be unable to attract the best professorsB.To be unable to maintain their excellenceC.To be high-pricedD.To be quasi-privatized问题4选项A.getting more donationsB.behaving like private universitiesC.making up shortage of graduatesD.improving other earnings问题5选项A.Children from Californian families can’t obtain the education due to the high costs.B.It has moved towards private universities along with its development.C.It is only nursing its own future entrepreneurs and taxpayers.D.It produces fewer company founders, inventors and taxpayers. 【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：7
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题She was so（）for the knowledge that she had taught herself all the courses before she went to college.问题1选项A.graveB.greedyC.anxiousD.worried【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项grave“重大的”；B选项greedy“贪婪的，渴望的”；C选项anxious“焦虑的”；D选项worried“担心的”。
句意：她是对知识是如此的渴望，以至于她在上大学之前就自学了所有的课程。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题Do you agree with the saying that the monkey was the（）of human race?问题1选项A.offspringB.successorC.breederD.predecessor【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项offspring“后代，子孙”；B选项successor“继承者”；C选项breeder“饲养员，繁殖者”；D选项predecessor“前身，祖先”。
句意：你同意猴子是人类祖先的说法吗? 选项D 符合句意。
3.单选题He is acting as（）while the manager is away on business.问题1选项A.agencyB.policyC.deputyD.colleague【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项agency“代理，中介”；B选项policy“政策，方针”；C选项deputy“代理人，代表”；D选项colleague“同事”。
句意：经理出差期间，由他作为代理人。
选项C符合句意。
4.单选题No very satisfactory account of the mechanism that caused the formation of the ocean basins has yet been given. The traditional view supposes that the upper mantle of the earth behaves as a liquid when it is subjected to small forces for long periods and that differences intemperature under oceans and continents are sufficient to produce convection in the mantleof the earth with rising convection currents under the mid ocean ridges and sinking currents under the continents. Theoretically, this convection would carry the continental plates along as though they were on a conveyor belt and would provide the forces needed to produce the split that occurs along the ridge. This view may be correct; it has the advantage that the currents are driven by temperature differences that themselves depend on the position of the continents. Such a back coupling, in which the position of the moving plate has an impact on the forces that move it, could produce complicated and varying motions.On the other hand, the theory is implausible because convection does not normally occur along lines, and it certainly does not occur along lines broken by frequent offsets or changes in direction, as the ridge is. Also it is difficult to see how the theory applies to the plate between the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the ridge in the Indian Ocean. This plate is growing on both sides, and since there is on intermediate trench the two ridges must be moving apart. It would be odd if the rising convection currents kept exact pace with them. Atlantic theory is that the sinking part of the plate, which is denser than the hotter surrounding mantle, pulls the rest of the plate after it. Again it is difficult to see how this applies to the ridge in the South Atlantic, where neither the African nor the American plate has a sinking part.Another possibility is that the sinking plate cools the neighboring mantle and produces convection currents that move the plates. This last theory is attractive because it gives some hope of explaining the enclosed seas, such as the Sea of Japan. These seas have a typical oceanic floor, except that the floor is overlaid by several kilometers of sediment. Their Floors have probably been sinking for long periods. It seems possible that a sinking current of cooled mantle material on the upper side of the plate might be the cause of such deep basins. The enclosed seas are an important feature of the eart h’s surface and seriously require explanation because, in addition to the enclosed seas that are developing at present behind island arcs; there are a number of older ones of possibly similar origin; such as the Gulf of Mexico, the Black Sea. and perhaps then North Sea.1.According to the traditional view of the origin of the ocean basins, which of the following is sufficient to move the continental plates?2.The author refers to a “conveyor belt” (Lines 5, Para. 1) in order to（）.3.The author regards the traditional view of the origin of the ocean basin（）.4.According to the passage, which of the following are separated by a plate that is growing on both sides?问题1选项A.Spreading of ocean trenches.B.Movement of mid-ocean ridges.C.Sinking of ocean basins.D.Differences in temperature under oceans and continents.问题2选项A.illustrate the effects of convection in the mantle.B.show how temperature differences depend on the positions of the continentC.demonstrate the linear of the Mid Atlantic RidgeD.describe the complicated motions made possibly by back coupling问题3选项A.guarded skepticismB.absolute indifferenceC.indignant angerplete disbelief问题4选项A.The Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan.B.The South Atlantic Ridge and the North Sea Ridge.C.The Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ridge.D.The Mid Atlantic Ridge and the Indian Ocean Ridge【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。