软件工程常用英语
计算机专业英语单词
计算机专业英语单词计算机专业英语单词计算机专业英语词汇指与计算机硬件、软件、网络等多方面有关的英语词汇,主要包括硬件基础、计算机系统维护、计算机网络基础、软件、程序设计语言、计算机网络技术、IT职场英语等词汇。
下面为大家带来计算机专业英语单词,快来看看吧。
计算机专业英语单词1-10 第一单元Processor 处理机Primary storage 主存储器 bit 位hearsay 传说CPU 中英处理器control unit 控制部件arithmetic and logic unit 算术逻辑部件 integral parts 不可缺的部件 tape and disk磁带和磁盘DRAM动态随机存储器 SRAM静态随机存储器 Register 寄存器a state of the art 目前工艺水平 chip 芯片VDT 视频显示终端secondary storage 辅助存储器at a premium非常珍贵reallocate 重新分配capacity 容量coaxial cable 同轴电缆program and data 程序和数据 instruction 指令location 单元RAM随机存取存储器 Hardwired 硬连线EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器 Cache 高速缓存Throughput 吞吐量read-mostly 以读为主EEPROM电可擦编程ROM Nonvolatility 非易失性Updatable 可修改的 in place 在适当的地方 semiconductor 半导体 flash memory 闪存functionality 功能byte-level 字节级be referred to as 称作 virtually 事实上house 存放expansion 扩充peripheral 外围的slot 插槽power supply 电源 system board 系统板 storage bay 存储机架floppy 软盘第二单元optical laser disk 光盘 laser beam激光束 score 刻痕microscopic pit 微小的凹点 light-sensitive 光敏感的 deflect 偏转access arm存取臂 inviting 令人心动的 fluctuation 波动 emerge 显现stabilize 稳定gigabyte 千兆字节 cd 光盘magneto-optical disk 磁光盘 entrepreneur 企业家video 视频的拓展阅读:A(Active-matrix)主动矩阵(Adapter cards)适配卡(Advanced application)高级应用(Analytical graph)分析图表(Analyze)分析(Animations)动画(Application software) 应用软件(Arithmetic operations)算术运算(Audio-output device)音频输出设备(Access time)存取时间(access)存取(accuracy)准确性(ad network cookies)广告网络信息记录软件(administrator)管理员(Add-ons)插件(Address)地址(Agents)代理(Analog signals)模拟信号(Applets)程序(Asynchronous communications port)异步通信端口(Attachment)附件AGP(accelerated graphics port)加速图形接口ALU (arithmetic-logic unit)算术逻辑单元AAT(Average Access Time) 平均存取时间ACL(Access Control Lists)访问控制表ACK(acknowledgement character)确认字符ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置和电源接口ADC(Analog to Digital Converter)模数转换器ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)非对称用户数字线路ADT(Abstract Data Type)抽象数据类型AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)图形加速端口AI(Artif icial Intelligence)人工智能AIFF(Audio Image File Format)声音图像文件格式ALU(Arithmetic Logical Unit) 算术逻辑单元AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅ANN(Artificial Neural Network)人工神经网络ANSI(American National Standard Institute)美国国家标准协会API(Application Programming Interface)应用程序设计接口APPN(Advanced Peer-to-Peer Network)高级对等网络ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址分辨/ 转换协议ARPG(Action Role Playing Game)动作角色扮演游戏ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换标准代码ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器网页ASP(Application Service Provider)应用服务提供商AST(Average Seek Time)平均访问时间ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传输模式ATR (Automatic Target Recognition) 自动目标识别AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)声音视频接口B(Bar code)条形码(Bar code reader)条形码读卡器(Basic application)基础程序(Binary coding schemes)二进制编码方案(Binary system)二进制系统(Bit)比特(Browser)浏览器(Bus line)总线(Backup tape cartridge units)备份磁带盒单元(Bandwidth)带宽(Bluetooth)蓝牙(Broadband)宽带(Bus)总线B2B(Busines s to Business)商业机构对商业机构的电子商务B2C(Business to Consumer)商业机构对消费者的电子商务BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告牌系统BER(Bit Error Rate)误码率BFS (Breadth First Search) 广度优先搜索BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边缘网关协议BIOS(basic input/output system)基本输入输出系统BISDN(Broadband- Integrated Services Digital Network)宽带综合业务数字网BLU(Basic Link Unit)基本链路单元BOF(Beginning Of File)文件开头BPS(Bits Per Second)每秒比特数BRI(Basic Rate Interface)基本速率接口BSP(Byte Stream Protocol)字节流协议BSS(Broadband Switching System)宽带交换系统C(Cables)连线(Cell)单元箱(Chain printer)链式打印机(Character and recognition device)字符标识识别设备(Chart)图表(Chassis)支架(Chip)芯片(Clarity)清晰度(Closed architecture)封闭式体系结构(Column)列(Combination key)结合键(computer competency)计算机能力(connectivity)连接,结点(Continuous-speech recognition system)连续语言识别系统(Control unit)操纵单元(Cordless or wireless mouse)无线鼠标(Cable modems)有线调制解调器(Channel)信道(Chat group)谈话群组(Client)客户端(Coaxial cable)同轴电缆(cold site)冷网站(Commerce servers)商业服务器(Communication channel)信道(Communication systems)信息系统CD(Compact disc)光盘(computer abuse amendments act of 19941994)计算机滥用法案(computer crime)计算机犯罪(computer ethics)计算机道德(computer fraud and abuse act of 1986)计算机欺诈和滥用法案(computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988)计算机查找和隐私保护法案(Computer network)计算机网络(computer support specialist)计算机支持专家(computer technician)计算机技术人员(computer trainer)计算机教师(Connection device)连接设备(Connectivity)连接(cookies-cutter programs)信息记录截取程序(cookies)信息记录程序(cracker)解密高手(Cyber cash)电子货币(Cyberspace)计算机空间(chart)图表(closed architecture )封闭式体系结构C2C(Consumer-to-consumer)个人对个人CPU (central processing unit)中央处理器CISC (complex instruction set computer)复杂指令集计算机CRT( cathode-ray tube)阴极射线管AD(Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)计算机辅助工程CAI(Computer Aided Instruction)计算机辅助教学CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助管理CASE(Computer Assisted Software Engineering)计算机辅助软件工程CAT(Computer Aided Test)计算机辅助测试CATV(Community Antenna Television)有线电视CB(control bus)控制总线CCP(Communication Control Procrssor)通信控制处理机CD(Compact Disc)压缩光盘,只读光盘CD-R(Compact Disc-Recordable)可录光盘,只写一次的光盘CDFS(Compact Disk File System)密集磁盘文件系统CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)码分多路访问CD-MO(Compact Disc-Magneto Optical)磁光式光盘CD-ROM(compact disc read-only memory)只读光盘CD-RW(compact disc rewritable)可读写光盘CGA(Color Graphics Adapter)彩色显示器CGI(common gateway interface)公共网关接口CI(Computational Intelligence)计算智能CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer) 复杂指令集计算机CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COM(Component object model)组件对象模型CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)公共对象请求代理结构CPU(central proces sing unit)中央处理单元CRC(cyclical redundancy check)循环冗余校验码CRM(Client Relation Management)客户关系管理CRT(Cathode-Ray Tube)阴极射线管,显示器CSMA(Carrier Sense Multi -Access)载波侦听多路访问CSU(Channel Service Unit)信道服务单元CU(Control Unit)控制单元DDB(Database)数据库(database files)数据库文件(Database manager)数据库管理DBMS(Database manager system)数据库管理系统(Data bus)数据总线(Data projector)数码放映机(Desktop system unit)台式电脑系统单元(Destination file)目标文件(Digital cameras)数码照相机(Digital notebooks)数字笔记本(Digital video camera)数码摄影机(Discrete-speech recognition system)不连续语言识别系统(Document)文档(document files)文档文件(Dot-matrix printer)点矩阵式打印机(Dual-scan monitor)双向扫描显示器(Dumb terminal)非智能终端(data security)数据安全(Data transmission specifications)数据传输说明(database administrator)数据库管理员(Data play)数字播放器(Demodulation)解调(denial of service attack)拒绝服务攻击(Dial-up service)拨号服务(Digital cash)数字现金(Digital signals)数字信号(Digital subscriber line)数字用户线路(Digital versatile disc)数字化通用磁盘(Digital video disc)数字化视频光盘(Direct access)直接存取(Directory search)目录搜索(disaster recovery plan)灾难恢复计划(Disk caching)磁盘驱动器高速缓存(Diskette)磁盘(Disk)磁碟(Distributed data processing system)分部数据处理系统(Distributed processing)分布处理(Domain code)域代码(Downloading)下载DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能光盘DVD-R(DVD-Recordable)可写DVDDVD-RAM(DVD- Random Access Memory)DVD随机存取器DNS(Domain name system)域名服务器DAC(Digital to Analogue Converter)数模转换器DAO(Data Access Object)数据访问对象DAP(Directory Acces s Protocol)目录访问协议DBMS(Database Management System)数据库管理系统DCE(data communication equipment)数据通信设备DCE(Distributed Computing Environment)分布式计算环境DCOM(Distributed COM)分布式组件对象模型DDB(Distributed DataBase)分布式数据库DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange)动态数据交换DDI(Device Driver Interface)设备驱动程序接口DDK(Driver Development Kit)驱动程序开发工具包DDN(Data Digital Network)数据数字网DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation)数字设备公司DES(Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准DFS(Depth First Search) 深度优先搜索DFS(Distributed File System)分布式文件系统DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)动态主机配置协议DIB(Dual Independent Bus)双独立总线DIC(Digital Image Control)数字图像控制DLC(Data Link Control)数据链路控制DLL(Dynamic Link Library)动态链接库DLT(Data Link Terminal)数据链路终端DMA(Direct Memory Access)直接内存访问DMSP(Distributed Mail System Protocol)分布式电子邮件系统协议DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统DOM(Document Object Mode)文档对象模型DOS(Disk Operation System)磁盘操作系统DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus)分布式队列双总线DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)动态随机存取存储器DSD(Direct Stream Digital)直接数字信号流DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线路DSM(Distributed Shared Memory)分布式共享内存DSP(Digital Signal Processing)数字信号处理DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能盘DVD-ROM(DVD-Read Only Memory)计算机用只读光盘DVI(Digital Video Interactive)数字视频交互E(e-book)电子阅读器(Expansion cards)扩展卡(end user)终端用户(e-cash)电子现金(e-commerce)电子商务(electronic cash)电子现金(electronic commerce)电子商务(electronic communications privacy act of1986)电子通信隐私法案(encrypting)加密术(energy star)能源之星(Enterprise computing)企业计算化(environment)环境(Erasable optical disks)可擦除式光盘(ergonomics)人类工程学(ethics)道德规范(External modem)外置调制解调器(extranet)企业外部网EC(Embedded Controller)嵌入式控制器EDIF(Electronic Data Interchange Format)电子数据交换格式EEPROM(Erasable and Electrically Programmable ROM)电擦除可编程只读存储器EGA(Enhanced Graphics Adapter)彩色显示器,分辨率为640×350 ,可以显示 16 种颜色EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部网关协议EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture)增强工业标准结构EMS(Expanded Memory Specification)扩充存储器规范EPH(Electronic payment Handler)电子支付处理系统EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)可擦除可编程只读存储器ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源计划ETM(ExTended Memory)扩展存储器F(Fax machine)传真机(Field)域(Find)搜索(FireWire port)火线端口(Firmware)固件(Flash RAM)闪存(Flatbed scanner)台式扫描器(Flat-panel monitor)纯平显示器(floppy disk)软盘(Formatting toolbar)格式化工具条(Formula)公式(Forum)论坛(Function)函数(fair credit reporting act of 1970)公平信用报告法案(Fiber-optic cable)光纤电缆(File compression)文件压缩(File decompression)文件解压缩(filter)过滤(firewall)防火墙(firewall)防火墙(Fixed disk)固定硬盘(Flash memory)闪存(Flexible disk)可折叠磁盘(Floppies)磁盘(Floppy-disk cartridge)磁盘盒(Formatting)格式化(freedom of information act of 1970)信息自由法案(frequency)频率(frustrated)受挫折(Full-duplex communication)全双通通信FAT(File Allocation Table)文件分配表FCB(File Control Block)文件控制块FCFS(First Come First Service)先到先服务FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧校验序列FDD(Floppy Disk Device)软盘驱动器FDDI(Fiber-optic Data Distribution Inter face)光纤数据分布接口FDM(Frequency-Division Multiplexing)频分多路FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Address)频分多址FEC(Forward Error Correction) 前向纠错FEK(File Encryption Key)文件密钥FEP(Front Ef fect Processor)前端处理机FET(Field Effect Transistor)场效应晶体管FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出FM(Frequency Modulation)频率调制FPU(Float Point Unit)浮点部件FRC(Frame Rate Control)帧频控制FTAM(File Transfer Access and Management)文件传输访问和管理FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议G(General-purpose application)通用运用程序(Gigahertz)千兆赫(Graphic tablet)绘图板(green pc)绿色个人计算机(Group by) 排序GAL(General Array Logic)通用逻辑阵列GCR(Group-Coded Recording)成组编码记录GDI(Graphics Device Interface)图形设备接口GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)一种图片文件格式,图形转换格式GIS(Geographic Information System)地理信息系统GPI(Graphical Programming Interface)图形编程接口GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus)通用接口总线GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统GSX(Graphics System Extension)图形系统扩展GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户接口H(handheld computer)手提电脑(Hard copy)硬拷贝(hard disk)硬盘(hardware)硬件(Help)帮助(Host computer)主机(Home page)主页(Hyperlink)超链接(hacker)黑客(Half-duplex communication)半双通通信(Hard-disk cartridge)硬盘盒(Hard-disk pack)硬盘组(Head crash)磁头碰撞(header)标题(help desk specialist)帮助办公专家(helper applications)帮助软件(Hierarchical network)层次型网络(history file)历史文件(hits)匹配记录(horizontal portal)横向用户(hot site)热网站(Hybrid network)混合网络HPSB (high performance serial bus)高性能串行总线HDTV(high-definition television)高清晰度电视HDC(Hard Disk Control)硬盘控制器HDD(Hard Disk Drive)硬盘驱动器HDLC(High-level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制HEX(HEXadecimal)十六进制HPFS(High Performance File System)高性能文件系统HPSB(High Performance Serial Bus)高性能串行总线HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP(Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超文本传输协议I(Image capturing device)图像获取设备IT(information technology)信息技术(Ink-jet printer)墨水喷射印刷机(Integrated package)综合性组件(Intelligent termina)l智能终端设备(Intergrated circuit)集成电路(implements )实现接口(Interface cards)接口卡(Internal modem)内部调制解调器(internet telephony)网络电话(internet terminal)互联网终端(Identification)识别(i-drive)网络硬盘驱动器(illusion of anonymity)匿名幻想(index search)索引搜索(information pushers)信息推送器(initializing )初始化(instant messaging)计时信息(internal hard disk)内置硬盘(Internet hard drive) 网络硬盘驱动器(intranet)企业内部网ISA (industry standard architecture)工业标准结构体系IRC(internet relay chat)互联网多线交谈IAC(Inter-Application Communications)应用间通信IC(Integrated Circuit)集成电路ICMP(Internet Control Mes sage Protocol)因特网控制消息协议ICP(Internet Content Provider)因特网内容服务提供商,是 ISP中提供信息服务的一种机构IDC(International Development Center)国际开发中心IDE(Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境IDL(Interface Definition Language)接口定义语言IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)电子电器工程师协会IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol)内部网关协议IIS(Internet Information Service)因特网信息服务IP(Internet Protocol)因特网协议IPC(Inter-Process Communication)进程间通信IPSE(Integrated Project Support Environments)集成工程支持环境IPX(Internet Packer Exchitecture)互联网报文分组交换ISA(Industry Standard Architecture)工业标准结构,是 IBM PC/ XT总线标准ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network)综合业务数字网ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织ISP(Internet Service Provider)因特网服务提供者ITU(International Telecom Union)国际电信联盟J(joystick)操纵杆JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) J ava数据库互联JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)联合图片专家组JSP(Java Server Page) Java 服务器页面技术JVM(Java Virtual Machine)Java虚拟机K(keyword search)关键字搜索KB(Kilobyte)千字节KBPS(Kilobits Per Second)每秒千比特KMS(Knowledge Management System)知识管理系统L(laser printer)激光打印机(Layout files)版式文件(Light pen)光笔(Locate)定位(Logical operations)逻辑运算(Lands)凸面(Line of sight communication)视影通信(Low bandwidth)低带宽(lurking)潜伏LCD (liquid crystal display monitor)液晶显示器LAN(Local Area Network)局域网LBA(Logical Block Addressing)逻辑块寻址LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示器LDT(Logic Design Translator)逻辑设计翻译程序LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LIFO(Last In First Out)后进先出LP(Linear Programming)线性规划LPC(Local Procedure Call)局部过程调用LSIC(Large Scale Integration Circuit)大规模集成电路M(Main board)主板(Mark sensing)标志检测(Mechanical mouse)机械鼠标(Memory)内存(Menu)菜单(Menu bar)菜单栏(Microprocessor)微处理器(Microseconds)微秒(Modem card)调制解调器(Monitor)显示器(Motherboard)主板(Mouse) 鼠标(Multifunctional device)多功能设备(Magnetic tape reels)磁带卷(Magnetic tape streamers)磁带条(mailing list)邮件列表(Medium band)媒质带宽(metasearch engine)整合搜索引擎(Microwave)微波(Modem)解调器(Modulation)解调MAN(Metropolitan area network)城域网MICR(magnetic-ink character recognition)磁墨水字符识别器MAC(Medium Access Control)介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MBR(Master Boot Record)主引导记录MC(Memory Card)存储卡片MCA(Micro Channel Architecture)微通道结构MDA(Monochrome Display Adapter)单色显示适配卡MFM(Modified Frequency Modulation)改进调频制MIB(Management Information Bass)管理信息库MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 乐器数字接口MIMD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)多指令流,多数据流MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)每秒百万条指令MIS(Management Information System)管理信息系统MISD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)多指令流,单数据流MMDS(Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service)多波段多点分发服务器MMU(Memory Management Unit)内存管理单元MPC(Multimedia PC)多媒体计算机MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group) 一种视频和音频的.国际标准格式MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换MPS(Micro Processor System)微处理器系列MTBF(Mean Time Between Failures)平均故障间隔时间MUD(Multiple User Dimension)多用户空间N(Net PC)网络计算机(Network adapter card)网卡(Network personal computer)网络个人电脑(Network terminal)网络终端(Notebook computer)笔记本电脑(Notebook system unit)笔记本系统单元(Numeric entry)数字输入(national information infrastructure protection act of1996)国际信息保护法案(national service provider)全国性服务供应商(Network architecture)网络体系结构(Network bridge)网桥(Network gateway)网关(network manager)网络管理员(newsgroup)新闻组(no electronic theft act of1997)无电子盗窃法(Node)节点(Nonvolatile storage)非易失性存储NOS(Network operation system)网络操作系统NAOC(No-Account Over Clock)无效超频NAT(Network Address Translation) 网络地址转换NC(Network Computer)网络计算机NDIS(Network Device Interface Speci fication)网络设备接口规范NCM(Neural Cognitive Maps)神经元认知图NFS(Network File System)网络文件系统NIS(Network Information Services)网络信息服务NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol)网络新闻传输协议NOC(Network Operations Center) 网络操作中心NSP(Name Server Protocol)名字服务器协议NTP(Network Time Protocol)网络时间协议NUI(network user identification)网络用户标识O(Object embedding)对象嵌入(Object linking)目标链接(Open architecture)开放式体系结构OS(Operation System)操作系统(Optical disk)光盘(Optical mouse)光电鼠标(Optical scanner)光电扫描仪(Outline)大纲(off-line browsers)离线浏览器(Online storage)联机存储OLE (object linking and embedding)对象链接入OCR(optical-character recognition)字符识别器OMR(optical-mark recognition)光标阅读器OA(Of f ice Automation)办公自动化OCR(Optical Character Recognition)光学字符识别ODBC(Open Database Connectivity)开放式数据库互联ODI(Open Data- link Interface)开放式数据链路接口OEM(Original Equipment Manufactures)原始设备制造厂家OLE(Object Linking and Embedding)对象链接与嵌入OMG(Object Management Group)对象管理组织OMR(Optical-Mark Recognition)光标阅读器OOM(Object Oriented Method)面向对象方法OOP(Object Oriented Programming)面向对象程序设计ORB(Object Request Broker)对象请求代理OS(Operating System)操作系统OSI(Open System Interconnect Reference Model)开放式系统互联参考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)开发最短路径优先P(palmtop computer)掌上电脑(Parallel ports)并行端口(Passive-matrix)被动矩阵(PC card)个人计算机卡(Personal laser printer)个人激光打印机(Personal video recorder card)个人视频记录卡(Photo printer)照片打印机(Pixel)像素(Platform scanner)平版式扫描仪(Plotter)绘图仪(Plug and play)即插即用(Plug-in boards)插件卡(Pointer)指示器(Pointing stick)指示棍(Port)端口(Portable scanner)便携式扫描仪(Presentation files)演示文稿(Presentation graphics)电子文稿程序(Primary storage)主存(Procedures)规程(Processor)处理机(Programming control language)程序控制语言(Packets)数据包(Parallel data transmission)平行数据传输(Peer-to-peer network system点)对点网络系统(person-person auction site)个人对个人拍卖站点(physical security)物理安全(Pits)凹面(plug-in)插件程序(privacy )隐私权(proactive )主动地(programmer)程序员(Protocols)协议(provider)供应商(project )项目工程(proxy server)代理服务(pull products)推取程序(push products)推送程序PDA(personal digital assistant)个人数字助理PCI(peripheral component interconnect)外部设备互连总线PCMCIA (Personal Memory Card International Association)个人计算机存储卡国际协会PBX(Private Branch Exchange)用户级交换机PC(Personal Computer)个人计算机PCB(Process Control Block)进程控制块PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外部连接互联,是一种局部总线PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PCS(Personal Communications Service) 个人通信业务PDA(Personal Digital As sistant)个人数字助理PDF(Portable Document Format)便携式文档格式PDN(Public Data Network)公共数据网PHP(Personal Home Page)个人网页PIB(Programmable Input Buffer)可编程输入缓冲区PMMU(Paged Memory Management Unit)页面存储管理单元POP(Post Of f ice Protocol)邮局协议POST(Power-On Self -Test)加电自检PPP(Peer-Peer Protocol)端对端协议PPP(Point to Point Protocol)点到点协议PPSN(Public Packed-Switched Network)公用分组交换网PR(Performance Rate)性能比率PROM(Programmable ROM)可编程只读存储器PSN(Processor Serial Number)处理器序列号QQC(Quality Control)质量控制QLP(Query Language Proces sor)查询语言处理器QoS(Quality of Service)服务质量R(RAM cache)随机高速缓冲器(Range)范围(Record)记录(Relational database)关系数据库(Replace)替换(Resolution)分辨率(Row)行(Read-only)只读(Reformatting)重组(regional service provider)区域性服务供应商(reverse directory)反向目录(right to financial privacy act of 1979)财产隐私法案(Ring network)环形网RAD(Rapid Application Development)快速应用开发RAI(Remote Application Interface)远程应用程序界面RAID(Redundant Array Independent Disk) 冗余列阵磁盘机RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)反向地址解析协议RAM(Random Acces s Memory)随机存储器RAM(Real Address Mode)实地址模式RAID(Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks)冗余磁盘阵列技术RAS(Remote Access Service)远程访问服务RCP(Remote CoPy)远程复制RDA(Remote Data Access)远程数据访问RDO (Remote Data Objects) 远程数据对象RF(Radio Frequency) 射频,无线电频率RIP(Raster Image Protocol)光栅图像处理器RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由选择信息协议RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)精简指令集计算机ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器RPC(Remote Procedure Call)远程过程调用RPG(Role Play Games)角色扮演游戏RPM(Revolutions Per Minute)转/分RTS(Request To Send)请求发送RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol) 实时流协议S(Scanner)扫描器(Search)查找(Secondary storage device)辅助存储设备(Semiconductor)半导体(Serial ports)串行端口(Server)服务器(Shared laser printer)共享激光打印机(shakedown test )调试(Sheet)表格(Silicon chip)硅片(Slots)插槽(Smart card)智能卡(Soft copy)软拷贝(Software suite)软件协议(Sorting)排序(Source file)源文件(Special-purpose application)专用文件(Spreadsheet)电子数据表(Standard toolbar)标准工具栏(Supercomputer)巨型机(System )系统(System cabinet )系统箱(System clock)时钟(System software)系统软件(Satellite/air connection services)卫星无线连接服务(search engines)搜索引擎(search providers)搜索供应者(search services )搜索服务器(Sectors)扇区(security)安全(Sending and receiving devices)发送接收设备(Sequential access)顺序存取(Serial data transmission)单向通信(signature line)签名档(snoopware)监控软件(software copyright act of1980)软件版权法案(software piracy)软件盗版(Solid-state storage)固态存储器(specialized search engine)专用搜索引擎(spiders)网页爬虫(spike)尖峰电压(Star network)星型网(Strategy)方案(subject)主题(subscription address)预定地址(Superdisk)超级磁盘(surfing)网上冲浪(surgeprotector)浪涌保护器(systems analyst)系统分析师...SACL(System Access Control List) 系统访问控制列表SAF(Store And Forward)存储转发SAP(Service Acces s Point)服务访问点SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)小型计算机系统接口SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control)同步数据链路控制SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)标准通用标记语言SHTTP(Secure Hype Text Transfer Protocol)安全超文本传递协议SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processor)对称式多处理器SMTP(Simple Mail Transport Protocol)简单邮件传输协议SNA(System Network Architecture)系统网络结构SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议SNR(Signal Noise Ratio)信噪比SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol)简单网络时间协议SONC(System On a Chip)系统集成芯片SONET(Synchronous Optic Network)同步光纤网SPC(Stored-Program Control)存储程序控制SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言SRAM(Static Random Access Memory)静态随机存储器SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games) 战略角色扮演游戏SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)安全套接层STDM(Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing)同步时分复用STG(Shoot Game)射击类游戏STP(Shielded Twisted-Pair)屏蔽双绞线SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array) 超级视频图形阵列T(Table)二维表(Telephony)电话学(Television boards)电视扩展卡(Terminal) 终端(Template)模板(Text entry)文本输入(Thermal printer )热印刷(Thin client)瘦客(Toggle key)触发键(Toolbar)工具栏(Touch screen)触摸屏(Trackball)球(TV tuner card)电视调谐卡(Two-state system))双状态系统(technical writer)技术协作者(technostress)重压技术(telnet)远程登录(Time-sharing system)分时系统(Topology)拓扑结构(Tracks)磁道(traditional cookies)传统的信息记录程序(Twisted pair)双绞TCB(Transmission Control Block)传输控制块TCP(Transmis sion Control Protocol)传输控制协议TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)传输控制协议/ 网间协议TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)时分多路复用TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing Address)时分多址技术TDR(Time-Domain Reflectometer)时间域反射测试仪TFT(Thin Film Transistor Monitor)薄膜晶体管显示器TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单文件传送协议TIFF(Tag Image File Format)标记图形文件格式TIG(Task Interaction Graph)任务交互图TLI(Transport Layer Interface)传输层接口TM(Traffic Management)业务量管理,流量管理TPS(Transactions Per Second)(系统)每秒可处理的交易数TSR(Terminate and Stay Resident)终止并驻留TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路TWX(Teletypewriter Exchange)电传电报交换机U(Unicode)统一字符标准(uploading)上传(usenet)世界性新闻组网络UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)通用异步收发器UDF(Universal Disk Format)通用磁盘格式UDP(User Datagram Protocol)用户数据报协议UHF(Ultra High Frequency)超高频UI(User Interface)用户界面,用户接口UIMS(User Interface Management System)用户接口管理程序UNI(User Network Interface)用户网络接口UPA(Ultra Port Architecture)超级端口结构UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源URI(Uniform Resource Identi fier)环球资源标识符URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位器USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线UTP(Unshielded Twisted-Pair)非屏蔽双绞线UXGA(Ultra Extended Graphics Array)超强图形阵列V(Virtual memory)虚拟内存(Video display screen)视频显示屏(Voice recognition system)声音识别系统(vertical portal)纵向门户(video privacy protection act of 1988)视频隐私权保护法案(virus checker)病毒检测程序(virus)病毒(Voiceband)音频带宽(Volatile storage)易失性存储(voltage surge)电涌VAD(Virtual Addres s Descriptors)虚拟地址描述符VAGP(Variable Aperature Grille Pitch) 可变间距光栅VAN(Value Added Network)增值网络VAP(Value-Added Process)增值处理VAS(Value-Added Server)增值服务VAX(Virtual Address eXtension)虚拟地址扩充VBR(Variable Bit Rate)可变比特率VC(Virtual Circuit)虚拟线路VCPI(Virtual Control Program Interface)虚拟控制程序接口VDD(Virtual Device Driver s)虚拟设备驱动程序VDR(Video Disc Recorder)光盘录像机VDT(Video Display Terminals)视频显示终端VDU(Visual Display Unit)视频显示单元VFS(Virtual File System)虚拟文件系统VGA(Video Graphics Adapter)视频图形适配器VIS(Video Information System)视频信息系统VLAN(Virtual LAN)虚拟局域网VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word)超长指令字VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration)超大规模集成VMS(Virtual Memory System)虚拟存储系统VOD(Video On Demand)视频点播系统VON(Voice On Net)网上通话VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language)虚拟现实建模语言VRR(Vertical Refresh Rate)垂直刷新率VTP(Virtual Terminal Protocol)虚拟终端协议W(Wand reader )条形码读入(Web )网络(Web appliance )环球网设备(Web page)网页(Web site address)网络地址(Web terminal)环球网终端(Webcam)摄像头(What-if analysis)假定分析(Wireless revolution)无线革命(Word)字长(Word processing)文字处理(Word wrap)自动换行(Worksheet file) 工作文件(web auctions)网上拍卖(web broadcasters)网络广播(web portals)门户网站(web sites)网站(web storefront creation packages)网上商店创建包(web storefronts)网上商店(web utilities)网上应用程序(web-downloading utilities)网页下载应用程序(webmaster web)站点管理员(web)万维网(Wireless modems)无线调制解调器(wireless service provider)无线服务供应商WWW(world wide web)万维网(worm)蠕虫病毒(Write-protect notch)写保护口WAN(Wide area network)广域网(Web server)Web 服务器(well-connected )连接良好(well-known services )公认的服务(wildcard character)通配符(wildcarding )通配符方式(window menu )窗口菜单(Windows 2000 Task Manager)Windows 2000任务管理器WINS(Windows Internet Name Service)Windows Internet 命名服务WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation) Windows 管理规范(Windows Media Services)Windows Media 服务(WINS proxy)WINS 代理(WINS resource )WINS 资源(wireless communication )无线通讯WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation ) Windows 管理规范(workgroup)工作组WAN(Wide Area Network)广域网WAE(Wireles s Application Environment)无线应用环境WAIS(Wide Area Information Service)广义信息服务,数据库检索工具WAP(Wireles s Application Protocol)无线应用协议WAV(Wave Audio Format)非压缩的音频格式文件WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)波分多路复用WDP(Wireless Datagram Protocol)无线数据包协议WFW(Windows for Workgroups)工作组窗口WML(Wireles s Markup Language)无线标记语言WMP(Windows Media Player)Windows媒体播放器WORM(Write Once, Read Many time)写一次读多次光盘。
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术:1. Architectural design(建筑设计): the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering(土木工程): the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering(机械工程): the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering(电气工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming(计算机编程): the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications(电信): the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering(航空航天工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering(环境工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康:1. Anatomy(解剖学): the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology(生理学): the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics(遗传学): the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology(药理学): the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology(放射学): the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry(精神病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology(心脏病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology(肿瘤学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济:1. Marketing(市场营销): the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting(会计): the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics(经济学): the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance(金融学): the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade(国际贸易): the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship(创业): the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management(供应链管理): the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research(市场调研): the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学:1. Algorithm(算法): a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language(编程语言): a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence(人工智能): the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining(数据挖掘): the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security(网络安全): the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering(软件工程): the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning(机器学习): the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface(用户界面): the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治:1. Constitutional law(宪法法学): the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law(刑法): the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law(国际法): the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights( ** ): the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy(公共政策): the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science(政治科学): the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy(外交): the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation(立法): the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科:1. Sociology(社会学): the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology(心理学): the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology(人类学): the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History(历史学): the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature(文学): written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy(哲学): the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics(语言学): the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history(艺术史): the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学:1. Biology(生物学): the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry(化学): the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics(物理学): the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics(数学): the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology(地质学): the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy(天文学): the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics(统计学): the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学:1. Pedagogy(教育学): the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology(教育心理学): the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development(课程开发): the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education(特殊教育): the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology(咨询心理学): the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology(儿童心理学): the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology(学校心理学): the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education(成人教育): the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计:1. Fine arts(美术): the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design(平面设计): the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design(服装设计): the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design(工业设计): the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture(建筑学): the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design(室内设计): the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography(摄影): the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production(影视制作): the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理:1. Ecology(生态学): the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography(地理学): the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change(气候变化): the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation(保护): the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development(可持续发展): the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning(城市规划): the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy(环境政策): the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。
各专业英语专业名词
各专业英语专业名词1. 计算机科学:Computer Science,算法(Algorithm),数据结构(Data Structure),编程语言(Programming Language),软件工程(Software Engineering)等。
2. 医学:Medicine,解剖学(Anatomy),生理学(Physiology),药理学(Pharmacology),病理学(Pathology)等。
3. 经济学:Economics,宏观经济学(Macroeconomics),微观经济学(Microeconomics),国际贸易(International Trade),财政学(Finance)等。
4. 物理学:Physics,力学(Mechanics),电磁学(Electromagnetism),热力学(Thermodynamics),量子力学(Quantum Mechanics)等。
5. 生物学:Biology,细胞生物学(Cell Biology),遗传学(Genetics),生态学(Ecology),进化论(Evolution)等。
6. 心理学:Psychology,人格心理学(Personality Psychology),社会心理学(Social Psychology),发展心理学(Developmental Psychology),认知心理学(Cognitive Psychology)等。
7. 工程学:Engineering,机械工程(Mechanical Engineering),电气工程(Electrical Engineering),化学工程(Chemical Engineering),土木工程(Civil Engineering)等。
这只是一小部分专业的英语专业名词示例,每个领域都有其独特的专业术语。
如果你需要特定领域的专业名词,可以提供更多信息,我将尽力为你提供帮助。
软件工程专业英语-Main Memory Database
Concept Check
• What is a Main Memory database? • Describe the Differences between Main Memory database and disk resident
database. • How many features do MMDBs have?
• In MMDBMSs the situation is different: Since data is guaranteed to stay present in main memory, index structures and all the other parts of the database do not need to consider disk access and can be tuned for low computational cost.
软件我工们程毕专业业啦英语
SOFTWARE E其N实是G答IN辩的E标E题R地I方NG ESSENTIALS
CHPTER 3 MAIN MEMORY DATABASES
3.1 An Overview of Main Memory Databases 3.2 The Evolution of Main Memory Databases 3.3 The Key Technology of Main Memory Database SUMMARY
3.1.3 Features of Main Memory Databases
The main memory database has many excellent features, and some important ones are listed as follows: • High throughput rate and low access delay • Excellent parallel processing power • High hardware dependencies
(完整)软件工程师,编程掌握的600个英语单词
(完整)软件工程师,编程掌握的600个英语单词application 应用程式应用、应用程序application framework 应用程式框架、应用框架应用程序框架architecture 架构、系统架构体系结构argument 引数(传给函式的值)。
叁见parameter 叁数、实质叁数、实叁、自变量array 阵列数组arrow operator arrow(箭头)运算子箭头操作符assembly 装配件assembly language 组合语言汇编语言assert(ion) 断言assign 指派、指定、设值、赋值赋值assignment 指派、指定赋值、分配assignment operator 指派(赋值)运算子 = 赋值操作符associated 相应的、相关的相关的、关联、相应的associative container 关联式容器(对应 sequential container)关联式容器atomic 不可分割的原子的attribute 属性属性、特性audio 音讯音频A.I. 人工智慧人工智能background 背景背景(用於图形着色)后台(用於行程)backward compatible 回溯相容向下兼容bandwidth 频宽带宽base class 基础类别基类base type 基础型别(等同於 base class)batch 批次(意思是整批作业)批处理benefit 利益收益best viable function 最佳可行函式最佳可行函式(从 viable functions 中挑出的最佳吻合者)binary search 二分搜寻法二分查找binary tree 二元树二叉树binary function 二元函式双叁函数binary operator 二元运算子二元操作符binding 系结绑定bit 位元位bit field 位元栏位域bitmap 位元图位图(完整)软件工程师,编程掌握的600个英语单词bitwise 以 bit 为单元逐一┅bitwise copy 以 bit 为单元进行复制;位元逐一复制位拷贝block 区块,区段块、区块、语句块boolean 布林值(真假值,true 或false)布尔值border 边框、框线边框brace(curly brace)大括弧、大括号花括弧、花括号bracket(square brakcet)中括弧、中括号方括弧、方括号breakpoint 中断点断点build 建造、构筑、建置(MS 用语)build-in 内建内置bus 汇流排总线business 商务,业务业务buttons 按钮按钮byte 位元组(由 8 bits 组成) 字节cache 快取高速缓存call 呼叫、叫用调用callback 回呼回调call operator call(函式呼叫)运算子调用操作符(同 function call operator) candidate function 候选函式候选函数(在函式多载决议程序中出现的候选函式)chain 串链(例 chain of function calls) 链character 字元字符check box 核取方块(i。
软件工程专业英语
软件工程专业英语软件工程英语软件度量学:Software Metrics软件经济学:Software Economics 文档:Documents软件计划WHY软件分析WHAT软件工具:Software Tools软件实现HOW工具箱:Tool Box软件生存周期过程的开发标准集成工具:Integrated Tool Standard for Developing Software 软件工程环境:SoftwareLife Cycle Process Engineering Environment软件开发模型:Software 传统:ConventionalDevelopment Model 经典:Classical编码员:Coder解空间:Solution Domain瀑布模型:Waterfall Model 问题空间:Problem Domain快速原型模型:Rapid Prototype 清晰第一,效率第二Clarity the Modelfirst, Efficiency the next.增量模型:Incremental Model 设计先于编码Design before线性思维:Linear Thinking coding演化模型:Evolutionary Model 使程序的结构适合于问题的结构螺旋模型:Spiral Model Make the program fit the problem对象:Object开发伴随复用,开发为了复用类:ClassDevelopment with reuse,继承:InheritanceDevelopment for reuse.聚集:Aggregation 靠度量来管理:Management by消息:MessageMeasurement面向对象,对象Object+分类结构化分析:SA(StructuredAnalysis) Classification+继承Inheritance+消息通信Communication with 由顶向下,逐步细化 Top-Down Messages Stepwise Refinement 构件集成模型:Component 面向对象分析:Object-Oriented Integration Model Analysis转换模型:Transformationa包含:l ContainsModel 临近:Is Next To 净室软件工程:Cleanroom传到 :Transmits to Software Engineering 来自:Acquires from 净室模型:Cleanroom Model 管理:Manages软件需求规格说明书:Software 控制:ControlsRequirement Specification ,SRS组成: Is Composed of 分析模型:Analysis Model 细化:Refinement便利的应用规约技术:Facilitated 抽象:AbstractionApplication Specificat模块:ion ModuleTechniques ,FAST 策略:Strategy结构化语言:Structured Language 信息隐藏:Information Hiding 判定树:Decision Tree 数据封装:Data Encapsulation 基数:Cardinality 抽象数据类型:Abstract Data type事件轨迹:Event Trace 模块化设计:Modular Design 对象,关系Object-Relationsship 分解:Decomposition模块性:Modularity 内容偶合: Content Coupling由底向上设计:Bottom-Up 单模块软件:MonolithicSoftware Design模块独立性:Modul自顶向下设e 计:Top-Down Design Independence 正式复审:Formal Review 内聚:Cohesion 非正式复审:Informal Review 偶然性内聚:Coincidental 走查,排练:Walk-Through Cohesion 会审:Inspection 逻辑性内聚:Logical Cohesion 映射:Mapping时间性内聚:Temporal Cohes传入路径:ion Afferent path 过程性内聚: Procedural传出路径: Efferent path Cohesion 变换中心:Transform Center 通信性内聚: Communicational接受路径: Reception path Cohesion 动作路径:Action path 顺序性内聚:Sequential Cohes事务中心:ion Transaction Center 功能性内聚:Functional Cohes分支分解:ion Factoring of 非直接偶合:No Direct CouplBranding ches数据偶合:Data Coupling 瓮形:oval-shaped特征偶合:Stamp Coupling 一个模块的控制域:Scope of 控制偶合:Control Coupling Control外部偶合:External Coupling 一个模块的作用域:Scope of 公共偶合:Common Coupling Effect结构化程序设计:Structured结点: Node接口:Interface Programming通心面程序:Bowl of Spaghetti包: Package流程图:Flow Diagram 注释: Note编码:Coding 特化:Specialization 方框图:Block Diagram 元元模型:Meta-Meta Model PDL (Pidgin):Program Design 用户模型:User Model Language 静态图:Static Diagram 伪代码:Pseudo Code 动态图:Dynamic Diagram JSD:Jackson System Developmen用例视图:t Use Case View 对象建模技术:Object Model逻辑视图:ing Logical View Technique 并发视图:Concurrent View 基础设施:Infrastructure 构件视图:Component View 控制线程:Thread of Control 实现模型视图:Implementation 保护者对象:Guardian Object Model View 协议:protocol 部署视图:Deployment View UML:Unified Modeling Language 航向:Navigability OMG:Object Management 重数:MultipliciGroup ty 统一方法:Unified Method 共享聚集:Shared Aggregation 关联:Association 组合:Composition 泛化:Generalization 泛化:Generalization 依赖:Dependency 简单消息:Simple Message同步消息:Synchronous Messa程序风格设ge 计要素:先求正确后求快 Make it right 异步消息:AsynchronousMessage before you make it faster. 事件说明:Event_Signature 先求清楚后求快 Make it clear 守卫条件:Guard_Condition before you make it faster. 动作表达式:Action_Expression 求快不忘保持程序正确 Keep it 发送子句:Send_Clause right when you make it faster. 时序图:Sequence Diagram 保持程序简单以求快 Keep it 协作图:Collaboration Diagrsimplam e to make it faster. 前缀:Predecessor 书写清楚,不要为“效率”牺牲清循环子句:Iteration-Clause 楚 Write clearly-don't sacrifice 活动图:Activity Diagram clarity for "efficiency"构件图:Component Diagram 文档化:Code Documentation 配置图:Deployment Diagram 内部文档编制:Internal 建模过程指导(RUP):Rational Documentation Unified Process 序言:Prologue可执行代码:Executalbe Codes用户友善: User Friendly 实现:Implementation 纠错:Debugging编码风格:Coding Style 测试用例:Test Case 标准:Classical 穷举测试:Exhaustive Testing 控制流的直线性:Linearity of 选择测试:Selective Testing Control Flow 静态分析:Static Analysis黑盒测试:Black Box Testing 高级测试:Higher order Testing不可达的:Unreachable 白盒测试:White Box Testing等价分类:Equivalenc办公桌检查e :Desk Check Partioning 走查:Walk-Through 边界值分析法:Boundary Value代码会审: Code Inspection Analysis 测试驱动模块:Test Driver 所谓猜错:Error Guessing 测试桩模块:Test Stub 因果图:Cause-Effect Graph 群:Cluster逻辑覆盖测试法:Logic Cover混合方式测age 试:Sandwich Testing Testing 渐增式测试:Incremental 试凑:Trial and Error Testing回溯:Back Tracking 非渐增式:Non-Incremental 病因排除法:Cause Eliminatio配置复审:n Configuration Review 测试纠错:Debugging by Testing 测试终止标准:Test Completion 蛮力纠错技术:Debugging by Criteria Brute Force 基于线程的测试:Thread-Based 回归测试:Regression Testing Testing单元测试:Unit Testing 基于使用:Use-Based综合测试:Integration Testing 基于构件的软件开发:确认测试: Validation Testing Component Based Software 系统测试:System TestingDevelopment ,CBSD 模块测试:Module Testing 领域工程:Domain Engineering 需求规约:Requirements Maintenance预防性维护:Preventive Specification变体:Variant Maintenance组件对象模型,COM:Componet 结构化的翻新:Structured Object Model Retrofit对象链接与嵌入:Object Linki可维护性:ng Maintainability and Embedding 可理解性:Understandability 公共对象请求代理体系结构,可修改性:Modifiability CORBA:Common Object Reque可测试性st :Testability Broker Architecture 调用图:Call Graph枚举分类:Enumerater交差引用表 :Cross-Reference Classification Directory呈面分类:Faceted Classification 数据封装技术:Data 属性-值分类:Attribute-ValueEncap sulationClassification 维护申请单MRF:Maintenance 应用系统工程,ASE:ApplicatioRequen st FormSystem Engineering 软件问题报告单SPR:Software 完善性维护:Perfective Problem ReportMaintenance 软件修改报告单SCR: Software 适应性维护:Adaptive Change ReportMaintenance 修改控制组CCB:Change Control 纠错性维护:CorrectiveBoard 软件配置:Software Configuration 估算模型:Estimation Model资源模型:Resource Model 版本控制库:Version ControlLibrary 构造性成本模型:Constructive 活动比:Activity Ratio cost Model 工作量调节因子EAF:Effor组织:t OrganicAdjustment Factor 半独立:Semidetached 软件再工程:Software 嵌入:EmbededReengineering 算法模型:Algorithmic Model 逆向工程:ReverseEngineering 分类活动结构图WBS:Work 重构:Restructure Breakdown Structure 演化性:Evolvability 人员,时间权衡定律问题定义:Problem DefinitionPeople-Time Trade-Off Law 系统目标与范围的说明:无我小组:Egoless Team Statement of Scope and Objectives主程序员小组: 可行性研究:Feasibility StudyChief -Programmer Team 系统流程图:System Flowchart PERT:Program Evaluation and 成本,效益分析:Cost-Benifit Review Technique Analysis 关键路径:Critical Path 风险识别:Risk Identification 知识产权:Intellectual Property 风险预测:Risk Projection 靠质量来管理:Management by 风险估计:Risk Estimation Measurement风险评价:Risk Assessment 质量保证:Quality Assurance质量认证: Quality Certification 交互操作性:Interoperability验证与确认:Verification and 质量检验:Quality Inspection全面质量管理TQC:Total QualiValidty ation ,V&V Control 基线:Baselines 质量体系:Quality System 平均故障时间:Mean Time To 计划-实施-检查-措Failure ,MTTF 施 Plan-Do-Check-Action 错误传入:Error Seeding 合格论证:Conformity冗余: Redundancy Certification 容错:Fault Tolerance 可靠性:Reliability 公理化归纳断言法:Axio-Matic 效率:Efficiency InductiveAssertion 运行工程:Human Engineering 循环不变式:Loop Invariant 正确性:Correctness 能力成熟度模型:Capability 使用性:Usability Maturity Model 完整性:Integrity 关键过程域:Key Process 可理解性:Understandability Area ,KPA可测试性:Testability 关键实践:Key Practice 可修改性:Modifiability 初始级:Initial可移植性:Portability 可重复级:Repeatable 可维护性:Maintainability 已定义级:Defined可适应性:Flexibility 已管理级:Managed可重用性:Reusability 优化级:Optimizing主任评估师:Lead Assessor Factor 技术复杂性因子测度:Measurement 极值程序设计:ExtremeProgramming 最终用户:End-User; 自适应软件开发:Adaptive 计算机辅助软件工程Software Development CASE:Computer Aided Software 轻载:Light weight Engineering重载:Heavy Weight 拉出:pull-out 返工:Rework 下拉: pull-down 进度:Schedule 一致性:Unification自动化:Automation 时间:Duration 过程模型:Process Model软件开发环境SDE:Software 成本:Cost Development Environment软件设计支持环境PSE:Programming 代码行LOC:Lines of Code Support Environment集成化项目支持IPSE:Integrated 面向功能:Function-Oriented Project Support Environment集成化框架:Integration Framework 面向规模: Size-Oriented 质量从头抓起:Quality from Beginning 功能点:Function Points 缺陷:Defect 权系数:Weighting Coefficient 变更请求:Change Request 用户输入:User Input 功能扩充:Enhancement 用户输出: User Output Request 用户查询: User Inquirty主文件处理:Master File外部界面:External InterfaceTCF:Technical Complexity。
软件工程专业英文介绍
软件工程专业英文介绍Software engineering is a discipline that combines principles of computer science, engineering, and project management to develop high-quality software systems. 软件工程是一门结合计算机科学、工程学和项目管理原则的学科,旨在开发高质量的软件系统。
One of the primary objectives of software engineering is to ensure that software products are delivered on time, within budget, and meet the requirements of the end users. 软件工程的一个主要目标是确保软件产品能够按时交付、在预算内完成,并满足最终用户的需求。
Software engineers play a crucial role in designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software applications. 软件工程师在设计、开发、测试和维护软件应用程序方面发挥着关键作用。
They must have a deep understanding of programming languages, algorithms, data structures, and software design principles. 他们必须对编程语言、算法、数据结构和软件设计原则有深刻的了解。
In addition, software engineers must possess good communication skills to collaborate with other team members, stakeholders, and clients. 此外,在与团队成员、利益相关者和客户合作时,软件工程师必须具备良好的沟通技巧。
计算机专业英语词汇
计算机专业英语词汇计算机专业英语主要涉及到计算机原理、操作系统、数据结构、算法、软件工程、网络技术、数据库技术、人工智能等方面的知识。
下面是一些常用的计算机专业英语词汇:一、计算机原理1. computer architecture 计算机体系结构2. central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器3. random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器4. read-only memory (ROM) 只读存储器5. input/output (I/O) input/output 输入输出6. software 软件7. hardware 硬件8. operating system (OS) 操作系统9. binary code 二进制码10. processor 处理器二、操作系统1. file system 文件系统2. kernel 内核3. process 进程4. thread 线程5. memory management 内存管理6. virtual memory 虚拟内存7. disk management 磁盘管理8. device drivers 设备驱动程序9. system calls 系统调用10. interrupt 中断三、数据结构和算法1. algorithm 算法2. data structure 数据结构3. array 数组4. stack 栈5. queue 队列6. linked list 链表7. binary tree 二叉树8. search algorithm 查找算法9. sorting algorithm 排序算法10. recursion 递归四、软件工程1. software engineering 软件工程2. project management 项目管理3. software design 软件设计4. software testing 软件测试5. software documentation 软件文档6. object-oriented programming (OOP) 面向对象编程7. agile development 敏捷开发8. code review 代码审查9. software maintenance 软件维护10. software quality assurance 软件质量保障五、网络技术1. computer network 计算机网络2. local area network (LAN) 局域网3. wide area network (WAN) 广域网4. internet 互联网5. World Wide Web (WWW) 万维网6. transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) 传输控制协议/网际协议7. router 路由器8. switch 交换机9. firewall 防火墙10. wireless network 无线网络六、数据库技术1. database 数据库2. relational database 关系数据库3. SQL (Structured Query Language) 结构化查询语言4. database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理系统5. data mining 数据挖掘6. data warehousing 数据仓库7. backup and recovery 备份和恢复8. transaction processing system (TPS) 事务处理系统9. normalization 数据库规范化10. indexing 索引七、人工智能1. artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能2. machine learning 机器学习3. deep learning 深度学习4. neural network 神经网络5. natural language processing (NLP) 自然语言处理6. expert systems 专家系统7. decision support systems (DSS) 决策支持系统8. robotics 机器人技术9. computer vision 计算机视觉10. cognitive computing 认知计算以上是一些常用的计算机专业英语词汇,掌握这些词汇可以帮助学生更好地理解计算机领域的技术和知识,也有助于提高英语应用能力。
软件工程常用英语
计算机软件编程英语词汇集锦(转载)Access Control List(ACL)访问控制列表access token 访问令牌account lockout 帐号封锁account policies 记帐策略accounts 帐号adapter 适配器adaptive speed leveling 自适应速率等级调整Address Resolution Protocol(ARP) 地址解析协议Administrator account 管理员帐号ARPANET 阿帕网(internet的前身)algorithm 算法alias 别名allocation 分配、定位alias 小应用程序allocation layer 应用层API 应用程序编程接口anlpasswd 一种与Passwd+相似的代理密码检查器applications 应用程序ATM 异步传递模式attack 攻击audio policy 审记策略auditing 审记、监察back-end 后端borde 边界borde gateway 边界网关breakabie 可破密的breach 攻破、违反cipher 密码ciphertext 密文CAlass A domain A类域CAlass B domain B类域CAlass C domain C类域classless addressing 无类地址分配cleartext 明文CSNW Netware客户服务client 客户,客户机client/server 客户机/服务器code 代码COM port COM口(通信端口)CIX 服务提供者computer name 计算机名crack 闯入cryptanalysis 密码分析DLC 数据链路控制decryption 解密database 数据库dafault route 缺省路由dafault share 缺省共享denial of service 拒绝服务dictionary attack 字典式攻击directory 目录directory replication 目录复制domain 域domain controller 域名控制器domain name 域名域名其实就是入网计算机的名字,它的作用就象寄信需要写明人们的名字、地址一样重要。
软件工程专业英语
软件工程英语文档:Docume nts软件工具:Softwa re Tools工具箱:Tool Box集成工具:Integr atedTool软件工程环境:Softwa re Engine ering Enviro nment传统:Conven tiona l经典:Classi cal解空间:Soluti on Domain问题空间:Proble m Domain清晰第一,效率第二Cl arity the first, Effici encythe next.设计先于编码Desig n before coding使程序的结构适合于问题的结构Ma ke the progra m fit the proble m 开发伴随复用,开发为了复用Develo pment with reuse, Develo pment for reuse.靠度量来管理:Manage mentby Measur ement 软件度量学:Softwa re Metric s 软件经济学:Softwa re Econom ics 软件计划WH Y软件分析WHAT软件实现HO W软件生存周期过程的开发标准Standa rd for Develo pingSoftwa re Life CycleProces s软件开发模型:Softwa re Develo pment Model编码员:Coder瀑布模型:Waterf all Model快速原型模型:RapidProtot ype Model增量模型:Increm ental Model线性思维:Linear Thinki ng演化模型:Evolut ionar y Model螺旋模型:Spiral Model对象:Object类:Class继承:Inheri tance聚集:Aggreg ation消息:Messag e面向对象=对象Obje ct+分类Clas sific ation+继承Inhe ritan ce+消息通信Co mmuni catio n with Messag es构件集成模型:Compon ent Integr ation Model转换模型:Transf ormat ional Model净室软件工程:Cleanr oom Softwa re Engine ering净室模型:Cleanr oom Model软件需求规格说明书:Softwa re Requir ement Specif icati on ,SRS 分析模型:Analys is Model便利的应用规约技术:Facili tated Applic ation Specif icati on Techni ques,FAST结构化语言:Struct uredLangua ge 判定树:Decisi on Tree基数:Cardin ality事件轨迹:EventTrace对象-关系Obje ct-Relati onssh ip 结构化分析:SA(Struct uredAnalys is)由顶向下,逐步细化Top-Down Stepwi se Refine ment面向对象分析:Object-Orient ed Analys is包含:Contai ns临近:Is Next To传到:Transm its to来自:Acquir es from管理:Manage s控制:Contro ls组成:Is Compos ed of细化:Refine ment抽象:Abstra ction模块:Module策略:Strate gy信息隐藏:Inform ation Hiding数据封装:Data Encaps ulati on抽象数据类型:Abstra ct Data type 模块化设计:Modula r Design分解:Decomp ositi on模块性:Modula rity单模块软件:Monoli thicSoftwa re模块独立性:Module Indepe ndenc e内聚:Cohesi on偶然性内聚:Coinci denta l Cohesi on逻辑性内聚:Logica l Cohesi on 时间性内聚:Tempor al Cohesi on 过程性内聚:Proced uralCohesi on通信性内聚:Commun icati onalCohesi on顺序性内聚:Sequen tialCohesi on 功能性内聚:Functi onalCohesi on 非直接偶合:No Direct Coupli ng 数据偶合:Data Coupli ng特征偶合:StampCoupli ng控制偶合:Contro l Coupli ng外部偶合:Extern al Coupli ng公共偶合:Common Coupli ng 内容偶合: Conten t Coupli ng由底向上设计:Bottom-Up Design自顶向下设计:Top-Down Design 正式复审:Formal Review非正式复审:Inform al Review走查,排练:Walk-Throug h会审:Inspec tion映射:Mappin g传入路径:Affere nt path传出路径:Effere nt path变换中心:Transf orm Center接受路径:Recept ion path动作路径:Action path事务中心:Transa ction Center分支分解:Factor ing of Brandc hes瓮形:oval-shaped一个模块的控制域:Scopeof Contro l一个模块的作用域:Scopeof Effect结构化程序设计:Struct uredProgra mming通心面程序:Bowl of Spaghe tti 流程图:Flow Diagra m编码:Coding方框图:BlockDiagra mPDL (Pidgin):Progra m Design Langua ge伪代码:Pseudo CodeJSD:Jackso n System Develo pment 对象建模技术:Object Modeli ng Techni que基础设施:Infras truct ure控制线程:Thread of Contro l保护者对象:Guardi an Object协议:protoc olUML:Unifie d Modeli ng Langua ge OMG:Object Manage mentGroup统一方法:Unifie d Method关联:Associ ation泛化:Genera lizat ion依赖:Depend ency结点:Node接口:Interf ace包:Packag e注释:Note特化:Specia lizat ion元元模型:Meta-Meta Model用户模型:User Model静态图:Static Diagra m动态图:Dynami c Diagra m用例视图:Use Case View逻辑视图:Logica l View并发视图:Concur rentView构件视图:Compon ent View实现模型视图:Implem entat ion ModelView部署视图:Deploy mentView航向:Naviga bilit y重数:Multip licit y共享聚集:Shared Aggreg ation组合:Compos ition泛化:Genera lizat ion简单消息:Simple Messag e同步消息:Synchr onous Messag e 异步消息:Asynch ronou s Messag e事件说明:Event_Signa ture守卫条件:Guard_Condi tion动作表达式:Action_Expr essio n 发送子句:Send_C lause时序图:Sequen ce Diagra m协作图:Collab orati on Diagra m 前缀:Predec essor循环子句:Iterat ion-Clause活动图:Activi ty Diagra m构件图:Compon ent Diagra m配置图:Deploy mentDiagra m建模过程指导(RUP):Ration al Unifie d Proces s可执行代码:Execut albeCodes实现:Implem entat ion编码风格:Coding Style标准:Classi cal控制流的直线性:Linear ity of Contro l Flow 程序风格设计要素:先求正确后求快Make it rightbefore you make it faster.先求清楚后求快Make it clearbefore you make it faster.求快不忘保持程序正确Keep it rightwhen you make it faster.保持程序简单以求快Keep it simple to make it faster.书写清楚,不要为“效率”牺牲清楚Writeclearl y-don't sacrif ice clarit y for "effici ency"文档化:Code Docume ntati on内部文档编制:Intern al Docume ntati on序言:Prolog ue用户友善:User Friend ly纠错:Debugg ing测试用例:Test Case穷举测试:Exhaus tiveTestin g选择测试:Select ive Testin g静态分析:Static Analys is黑盒测试:BlackBox Testin g白盒测试:WhiteBox Testin g等价分类:Equiva lence Partio ning边界值分析法:Bounda ry ValueAnalys is所谓猜错:ErrorGuessi ng因果图:Cause-Effect Graph逻辑覆盖测试法:LogicCovera ge Testin g试凑:Trialand Error回溯:Back Tracki ng病因排除法:CauseElimin ation 测试纠错:Debugg ing by Testin g 蛮力纠错技术:Debugg ing by BruteForce回归测试:Regres sionTestin g单元测试:Unit Testin g综合测试:Integr ation Testin g确认测试: V alida tionTestin g系统测试:System Testin g模块测试:Module Testin g 高级测试:Higher orderTestin g 不可达的:Unreac hable办公桌检查:Desk Check走查:Walk-Throug h代码会审:Code Inspec tion测试驱动模块:Test Driver测试桩模块:Test Stub群:Cluste r混合方式测试:Sandwi ch Testin g 渐增式测试:Increm ental Testin g非渐增式:Non-Increm ental配置复审:Config urati on Review 测试终止标准:Test Comple tionCriter ia基于线程的测试:Thread-BasedTestin g基于使用:Use-Based基于构件的软件开发:Compon ent BasedSoftwa re Develo pment ,CBSD领域工程:Domain Engine ering需求规约:Requir ement s Specif icati on变体:Varian t组件对象模型,COM:Compon et Object Model对象链接与嵌入:Object Linkin g and Embedd ing公共对象请求代理体系结构,CORBA:Common Object Reques t Broker Archit ectur e枚举分类:Enumer aterClassi ficat ion呈面分类:Facete d Classi ficat ion 属性-值分类:Attrib ute-ValueClassi ficat ion应用系统工程,ASE:Applic ation System Engine ering完善性维护:Perfec tiveMainte nance适应性维护:Adapti ve Mainte nance纠错性维护:Correc tiveMainte nance预防性维护:Preven tiveMainte nance结构化的翻新:Struct uredRetrof it可维护性:Mainta inabi lity可理解性:Unders tanda bilit y可修改性:Modifi abili ty可测试性:Testab ility调用图:Call Graph交差引用表:Cross-Refere nce Direct ory数据封装技术:Data Encaps ulati on维护申请单M RF:Mainte nance Reques t Form软件问题报告单SPR:Softwa re Proble m Report软件修改报告单SCR:Softwa re Change Report修改控制组C CB:Change Contro l Board软件配置:Softwa re Config urati on 版本控制库:Versio n Contro l Librar y活动比:Activi ty Ratio工作量调节因子EAF:Effort Adjust mentFactor软件再工程:Softwa re Reengi neeri ng逆向工程:Revers e Engine ering 重构:Restru cture演化性:Evolva bilit y问题定义:Proble m Defini tion系统目标与范围的说明:Statem ent of Scopeand Object ives可行性研究:Feasib ility Study系统流程图:System Flowch art 成本-效益分析:Cost-Benifi t Analys is风险识别:Risk Identi ficat ion风险预测:Risk Projec tion风险估计:Risk Estima tion风险评价:Risk Assess ment估算模型:Estima tionModel资源模型:Resour ce Model构造性成本模型:Constr uctiv e cost Model组织:Organi c半独立:Semide tache d嵌入:Embede d算法模型:Algori thmic Model分类活动结构图WBS:Work Breakd own Struct ure人员-时间权衡定律People-Time Trade-Off Law无我小组:Egoles s T eam主程序员小组:Chief-Progra mmerTeam PERT:Progra m Evalua tionand Review Techni que关键路径:Critic al Path知识产权:Intell ectua l Proper ty 靠质量来管理:Manage mentby Measur ement质量保证:Qualit y Assura nce质量认证: Qualit y Certif icati on质量检验:Qualit y Inspec tion全面质量管理TQC:TotalQualit y Contro l质量体系:Qualit y System计划-实施-检查-措施 Plan-Do-Check-Action合格论证:Confor mityCertif icati on可靠性:Reliab ility效率:Effici ency运行工程:HumanEngine ering正确性:Correc tness使用性:Usabil ity完整性:Integr ity可理解性:Unders tanda bilit y可测试性:Testab ility可修改性:Modifi abili ty可移植性:Portab ility可维护性:Mainta inabi lity可适应性:Flexib ility可重用性:Reusab ility 交互操作性:Intero perab ility验证与确认:Verifi catio n and Valida tion,V&V基线:Baseli nes平均故障时间:Mean Time To Failur e ,MTTF错误传入:ErrorSeedin g冗余:Redund ancy容错:FaultTolera nce公理化归纳断言法:Axio-MaticInduct ive Assert ion循环不变式:Loop Invari ant能力成熟度模型:Capabi lityMaturi ty Model关键过程域:Key Proces s Area ,KPA关键实践:Key Practi ce初始级:Initia l可重复级:Repeat able已定义级:Define d已管理级:Manage d优化级:Optimi zing主任评估师:Lead Assess or极值程序设计:Extrem e Progra mming自适应软件开发:Adapti ve Softwa re Develo pment轻载:Lightweight重载:HeavyWeight返工:Rework进度:Schedu le时间:Durati on成本:Cost代码行LOC:Linesof Code面向功能:Functi on-Orient ed面向规模: Size-Orient ed功能点:Functi on Points权系数:Weight ing Coeffi cient用户输入:User Input用户输出: User Output用户查询: User Inquir ty主文件处理:Master File外部界面:Extern al Interf ace TCF:Techni cal Comple xityFactor技术复杂性因子测度:Measur ement最终用户:End-User;计算机辅助软件工程CA SE:Comput er AidedSoftwa re Engine ering拉出:pull-out下拉: pull-down一致性:Unific ation自动化:Automa tion过程模型:Proces s Model软件开发环境SDE:Softwa re Develo pment Enviro nment软件设计支持环境PSE:Progra mming Suppor t Enviro nment集成化项目支持IPSE:Integr atedProjec t Suppor t Enviro nment集成化框架:Integr ation Framew ork质量从头抓起:Qualit y from Beginn ing 缺陷:Defect变更请求:Change Reques t功能扩充:Enhanc ement Reques t。
软件工程专业英语词汇
软件工程专业英语词汇English:"Software engineering is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses various aspects of computer science, engineering principles, and management techniques to develop high-quality software systems. In this field, professionals utilize a wide range of technical vocabulary to communicate effectively and efficiently. Some common English vocabulary used in software engineering includes terms related to software development methodologies such as Agile, Waterfall, Scrum, and DevOps. Additionally, terminology associated with software requirements engineering, such as user stories, use cases, and requirements elicitation, is essential for understanding and documenting project specifications. Other crucial concepts involve software design patterns, which include singleton, factory, and observer patterns, among others. Furthermore, proficiency in programming languages like Java, Python, C++, and JavaScript is fundamental for software engineers to implement algorithms, data structures, and system architectures. Understanding software testing techniques like unit testing, integration testing, and acceptance testing is also indispensable for ensuring the reliability androbustness of software systems. Moreover, knowledge of version control systems like Git, along with continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) practices, is vital for managing codebase changes and automating software delivery processes. Overall, mastering software engineering vocabulary facilitates effective communication, collaboration, and problem-solving within software development teams."中文翻译:"软件工程是一个跨学科领域,涵盖了计算机科学、工程原理和管理技术的各个方面,以开发高质量的软件系统。
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇工程学专业英语词汇引言工程学是一门涉及设计、建造和维护物质世界的学科,它跨越了各个领域,包括土木工程、电气工程、机械工程等等。
在研究工程学时,了解和掌握相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文档将介绍一些常用的工程学专业英语词汇,希望能对研究和工作中有所帮助。
1. 土木工程英语词汇- Concrete - 混凝土- Foundation - 基础- Structural analysis - 结构分析- Reinforcement - 钢筋- Retaining wall - 挡土墙- Excavation - 挖掘- Bridge - 桥梁- Dam - 水坝- Highway - 公路- Geotechnical engineering - 岩土工程2. 电气工程英语词汇- Electric circuit - 电路- Transformer - 变压器- Generator - 发电机- Motor - 电动机- Power distribution - 电力分配- Control system - 控制系统- Circuit breaker - 断路器- Voltage - 电压- Current - 电流- Resistance - 电阻3. 机械工程英语词汇- Mechanical design - 机械设计- Thermodynamics - 热力学- Fluid mechanics - 流体力学- Heat transfer - 热传导- Stress analysis - 应力分析- Machine tool - 机床- Bearing - 轴承- Gear - 齿轮- Cam - 凸轮- Robotics - 机器人技术4. 计算机工程英语词汇- Algorithm - 算法- Programming - 编程- Database - 数据库- Software engineering - 软件工程- Artificial intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Data mining - 数据挖掘- Virtual reality - 虚拟现实5. 工程管理英语词汇- Project management - 项目管理- Cost estimation - 成本估算- Schedule - 进度- Risk management - 风险管理- Quality control - 质量控制- Teamwork - 团队合作- Stakeholder - 利益相关者- Procurement - 采购- Lean manufacturing - 精益制造- Six Sigma - 六西格玛管理结论本文档提供了工程学专业常用英语词汇的简介,涵盖了土木工程、电气工程、机械工程、计算机工程以及工程管理等领域。
软件工程专业相关英语词组
软件工程英语文档:Documents软件工具:Software Tools工具箱:Tool Box集成工具:Integrated Tool软件工程环境:Software Engineering Environment传统:Conventional经典:Classical解空间:Solution Domain问题空间:Problem Domain清晰第一,效率第二Clarity the first, Efficiency the next. 设计先于编码Design before coding使程序的结构适合于问题的结构Make the program fit the problem开发伴随复用,开发为了复用Development with reuse, Development for reuse.靠度量来管理:Management by Measurement软件度量学:Software Metrics 软件经济学:Software Economics软件计划WHY软件分析WHAT软件实现HOW软件生存周期过程的开发标准Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Process 软件开发模型:Software Development Model编码员:Coder瀑布模型:Waterfall Model快速原型模型:Rapid Prototype Model增量模型:Incremental Model 线性思维:Linear Thinking演化模型:Evolutionary Model 螺旋模型:Spiral Model对象:Object类:Class继承:Inheritance聚集:Aggregation消息:Message面向对象=对象Object+分类Classification+继承Inheritance+消息通信Communication with Messages 构件集成模型:Component Integration Model转换模型:Transformational Model净室软件工程:Cleanroom Software Engineering净室模型:Cleanroom Model软件需求规格说明书:Software RequirementSpecification ,SRS分析模型:Analysis Model便利的应用规约技术:Facilitated Application SpecificationTechniques ,FAST结构化语言:Structured Language判定树:Decision Tree基数:Cardinality事件轨迹:Event Trace对象-关系Object-Relationsship结构化分析:SA(Structured Analysis)由顶向下,逐步细化 Top-Down Stepwise Refinement面向对象分析:Object-Oriented Analysis包含:Contains临近:Is Next To传到:Transmits to来自:Acquires from管理:Manages控制:Controls组成:Is Composed of细化:Refinement抽象:Abstraction模块:Module策略:Strategy信息隐藏:Information Hiding 数据封装:Data Encapsulation 抽象数据类型:Abstract Data type模块化设计:Modular Design 分解:Decomposition模块性:Modularity单模块软件:Monolithic Software模块独立性:Module Independence内聚:Cohesion偶然性内聚:Coincidental Cohesion逻辑性内聚:Logical Cohesion 时间性内聚:Temporal Cohesion 过程性内聚: Procedural Cohesion通信性内聚: Communicational Cohesion顺序性内聚:Sequential Cohesion功能性内聚:Functional Cohesion非直接偶合:No Direct Coupling 数据偶合:Data Coupling特征偶合:Stamp Coupling控制偶合:Control Coupling 外部偶合:External Coupling 公共偶合:Common Coupling内容偶合: Content Coupling 由底向上设计:Bottom-Up Design自顶向下设计:Top-Down Design 正式复审:Formal Review非正式复审:Informal Review 走查,排练:Walk-Through会审:Inspection映射:Mapping传入路径:Afferent path传出路径:Efferent path变换中心:Transform Center 接受路径:Reception path动作路径:Action path事务中心:Transaction Center 分支分解:Factoring of Brandches瓮形:oval-shaped一个模块的控制域:Scope of Control一个模块的作用域:Scope of Effect结构化程序设计:Structured Programming通心面程序:Bowl of Spaghetti 流程图:Flow Diagram编码:Coding方框图:Block DiagramPDL (Pidgin):Program Design Language伪代码:Pseudo CodeJSD:Jackson System Development对象建模技术:Object Modeling Technique 基础设施:Infrastructure控制线程:Thread of Control 保护者对象:Guardian Object 协议:protocolUML:Unified Modeling Language OMG:Object Management Group 统一方法:Unified Method关联:Association泛化:Generalization依赖:Dependency结点:Node接口:Interface包:Package注释: Note特化:Specialization元元模型:Meta-Meta Model用户模型:User Model静态图:Static Diagram动态图:Dynamic Diagram用例视图:Use Case View逻辑视图:Logical View并发视图:Concurrent View构件视图:Component View实现模型视图:Implementation Model View部署视图:Deployment View航向:Navigability重数:Multiplicity共享聚集:Shared Aggregation 组合:Composition泛化:Generalization简单消息:Simple Message同步消息:Synchronous Message 异步消息:Asynchronous Message事件说明:Event_Signature守卫条件:Guard_Condition动作表达式:Action_Expression 发送子句:Send_Clause时序图:Sequence Diagram协作图:Collaboration Diagram 前缀:Predecessor循环子句:Iteration-Clause 活动图:Activity Diagram 构件图:Component Diagram配置图:Deployment Diagram 建模过程指导(RUP):Rational Unified Process可执行代码:Executalbe Codes 实现:Implementation编码风格:Coding Style标准:Classical控制流的直线性:Linearity of Control Flow程序风格设计要素:先求正确后求快 Make it right before you make it faster. 先求清楚后求快 Make it clear before you make it faster. 求快不忘保持程序正确 Keep it right when you make it faster. 保持程序简单以求快 Keep it simple to make it faster.书写清楚,不要为“效率”牺牲清楚Write clearly-don't sacrifice clarity for"efficiency"文档化:Code Documentation 内部文档编制:Internal Documentation序言:Prologue用户友善:User Friendly纠错:Debugging测试用例:Test Case穷举测试:Exhaustive Testing 选择测试:Selective Testing 静态分析:Static Analysis黑盒测试:Black Box Testing 白盒测试:White Box Testing 等价分类:Equivalence Partioning边界值分析法:Boundary Value Analysis所谓猜错:Error Guessing因果图:Cause-Effect Graph逻辑覆盖测试法:Logic Coverage Testing试凑:Trial and Error 回溯:Back Tracking病因排除法:Cause Elimination 测试纠错:Debugging by Testing 蛮力纠错技术:Debugging by Brute Force回归测试:Regression Testing 单元测试:Unit Testing综合测试:Integration Testing 确认测试: Validation Testing 系统测试:System Testing模块测试:Module Testing高级测试:Higher order Testing 不可达的:Unreachable办公桌检查:Desk Check走查:Walk-Through代码会审:Code Inspection测试驱动模块:Test Driver测试桩模块:Test Stub群:Cluster混合方式测试:Sandwich Testing渐增式测试:IncrementalTesting非渐增式:Non-Incremental配置复审:Configuration Review测试终止标准:Test Completion Criteria基于线程的测试:Thread-Based Testing基于使用:Use-Based基于构件的软件开发:Component Based Software Development ,CBSD领域工程:Domain Engineering 需求规约:Requirements Specification变体:Variant组件对象模型,COM:Componet Object Model对象链接与嵌入:Object Linking and Embedding公共对象请求代理体系结构,CORBA:Common Object Request Broker Architecture枚举分类:Enumerater Classification呈面分类:Faceted Classification属性-值分类:Attribute-Value Classification应用系统工程,ASE:Application System Engineering完善性维护:Perfective Maintenance适应性维护:Adaptive Maintenance纠错性维护:Corrective Maintenance预防性维护:Preventive Maintenance结构化的翻新:Structured Retrofit可维护性:Maintainability可理解性:Understandability 可修改性:Modifiability可测试性:Testability调用图:Call Graph交差引用表:Cross-Reference Directory数据封装技术:Data Encapsulation维护申请单MRF:Maintenance Request Form软件问题报告单SPR:Software Problem Report软件修改报告单SCR: Software Change Report修改控制组CCB:Change Control Board软件配置:Software Configuration版本控制库:Version Control Library活动比:Activity Ratio工作量调节因子EAF:Effort Adjustment Factor软件再工程:Software Reengineering逆向工程:Reverse Engineering 重构:Restructure演化性:Evolvability问题定义:Problem Definition 系统目标与范围的说明:Statement of Scope and Objectives可行性研究:Feasibility Study 系统流程图:System Flowchart 成本-效益分析:Cost-Benifit Analysis风险识别:Risk Identification 风险预测:Risk Projection风险估计:Risk Estimation风险评价:Risk Assessment估算模型:Estimation Model 资源模型:Resource Model构造性成本模型:Constructive cost Model组织:Organic半独立:Semidetached嵌入:Embeded算法模型:Algorithmic Model 分类活动结构图WBS:Work Breakdown Structure人员-时间权衡定律People-Time Trade-Off Law无我小组:Egoless Team主程序员小组:Chief-Programmer Team PERT:Program Evaluation and Review Technique关键路径:Critical Path知识产权:Intellectual Property靠质量来管理:Management by Measurement质量保证:Quality Assurance 质量认证: Quality Certification质量检验:Quality Inspection 全面质量管理TQC:Total Quality Control 质量体系:Quality System计划-实施-检查-措施Plan-Do-Check-Acti on合格论证:Conformity Certification可靠性:Reliability效率:Efficiency运行工程:Human Engineering 正确性:Correctness使用性:Usability完整性:Integrity可理解性:Understandability 可测试性:Testability可修改性:Modifiability可移植性:Portability可维护性:Maintainability可适应性:Flexibility可重用性:Reusability交互操作性:Interoperability 验证与确认:Verification and Validation ,V&V基线:Baselines平均故障时间:Mean Time To Failure ,MTTF错误传入:Error Seeding冗余:Redundancy容错:Fault Tolerance公理化归纳断言法:Axio-Matic Inductive Assertion循环不变式:Loop Invariant 能力成熟度模型:Capability Maturity Model关键过程域:Key Process Area ,KPA关键实践:Key Practice初始级:Initial可重复级:Repeatable已定义级:Defined已管理级:Managed优化级:Optimizing主任评估师:Lead Assessor极值程序设计:Extreme Programming 自适应软件开发:Adaptive Software Development轻载:Light weight重载:Heavy Weight返工:Rework进度:Schedule时间:Duration成本:Cost代码行LOC:Lines of Code面向功能:Function-Oriented 面向规模: Size-Oriented功能点:Function Points权系数:Weighting Coefficient 用户输入:User Input用户输出: User Output用户查询: User Inquirty主文件处理:Master File外部界面:External Interface TCF:Technical Complexity Factor 技术复杂性因子测度:Measurement最终用户:End-User;计算机辅助软件工程CASE:Computer Aided Software Engineering拉出:pull-out下拉: pull-down一致性:Unification自动化:Automation过程模型:Process Model软件开发环境SDE:Software Development Environment软件设计支持环境PSE:Programming Support Environment集成化项目支持IPSE:Integrated Project Support Environment集成化框架:Integration Framework 质量从头抓起:Quality from Beginning缺陷:Defect变更请求:Change Request功能扩充:Enhancement Request。
软件工程的缩写
软件工程的缩写
软件工程是普通高等学校本科专业,属于计算机类专业。
本专业培养德、智、体等方面全面发展,掌握自然科学和人文社科基础知识,计算科学基础理论、软件工程专业的基础知识及应用知识,具有软件开发能力以及软件开发实践的初步经验和项目组织的基本能力,能从事软件工程技术研究、设计、开发、管理、服务等工作的专门人才。
英语缩略词“SE”经常作为“Software Engineering”的缩写来使用,中文表示:“软件工程”。
本文将详细介绍英语缩写词SE所代表英文单词,其对应的中文拼音、详细解释以及在英语中的流行度。
此外,还有关于缩略词SE的分类、应用领域及相关应用示例等。
“SE”(软件工程)释义
英文缩写词:SE
英文单词:Software Engineering
缩写词中文简要解释:软件工程
中文拼音:ruǎn jiàn gōng chéng
缩写词流行度:81
缩写词分类:Academic&Science
缩写词领域:Academic Degrees。
ict行业的基础英语
ict行业的基础英语ICT行业的基础英语包括以下几个方面:专业术语ICT行业有许多专业术语,如:1. 软件工程:Software Engineering2. 数据库:Database3. 网络:Network4. 安全:Security5. 云计算:Cloud Computing6. 人工智能:Artificial Intelligence7. 物联网:Internet of Things常用表达ICT行业有许多常用表达,如:1. 开发:Development2. 测试:Testing3. 部署:Deployment4. 维护:Maintenance5. 升级:Upgrade6. 更新:Update7. 故障排除:Troubleshooting文档写作ICT行业的文档写作需要使用专业的术语和表达,如:1. 需求分析报告:Requirements Analysis Report2. 设计文档:Design Document3. 测试计划:Test Plan4. 部署文档:Deployment Document5. 维护文档:Maintenance Document6. 升级文档:Upgrade Document口语交流ICT行业的口语交流需要能够清晰地表达自己的想法,并能够理解他人的表达,如:1. 介绍自己:Introduce yourself2. 讨论项目:Discuss a project3. 解决问题:Solve a problem4. 提交报告:Submit a report5. 参加会议:Attend a meeting。
计算机专业常用英语词汇总结
计算机专业常用英语词汇总结计算机专业英语词汇指与计算机硬件、软件、网络等多方面有关的英语词汇,主要包括硬件基础、计算机系统维护、计算机网络基础、软件、程序设计语言、计算机网络技术、IT职场英语等词汇。
店铺为大家总结一些计算机常用词汇:compilation 编辑compilation time 编译时间compilation unit 编译单位compilc 编译compile 编辑compile and go 编译及执行compile phase 编译时间compile time 编译时间compile, machine language 机器语言编译compile-time error 编译时期错误compiled resource file 编译资源文件compilei 编译器compiler 编译器compiler defect report 编译器缺失报告compiler diagnostcs 编译程序侦断compiler directive 编译程序定向compiler generatoi 编译程序产生器compiler interface 编译器界面compiler language 编译器语言compiler manager 偏译器经理compiler options 编译器任选compiler vs. interpreter 编译器对编译器compiler, cobol cobol编译器compiler-complier 编译程序的编译程序compilers 编译器compiling duration 编译期间compiling routine 编译例程compiling time 编译时间complement base 互补基点complement instruction 补码指令complement on n n补码complement on n-1 n-1补码complement, diminished 减少补码complement, nines 九补码complement, noughts 0补码complement, ones 1补码complement, tens 10补码complement, two 2补码complementary 补色complementary bipolar ic 互补双极集成电路complementary metal oxide semiconductor (cmos) 互补式金氧半导体complementary mos(cmos) 互补金属氧化半导体complementary operation 互补运算complementary operations 互补运算complementary operator 互补运算子complementary scr(cscr) 互补硅控整流器complementei 补码器complementing 互补complete carry 完全进位complete object 终衍物件complete operation 完全作业complete routine 完全例程completeness 完整性completeness check 完整检查completeness errors (remote computing sy) 完成误差completion code 整体码complex bipolai 复合双极complex constant 复合常数complex data 复合贫籵complex decision-making simulation 复合决策模拟complex instruction set computer (cisc) 复杂指令集计算机complex instruction set computing (cisc) 复杂指令运算complex number 复数complex relocatable expression 复数可重置表示法complex script 复杂脚本complex-bound 复杂系结compliant 相容compliant naming 适用的名称compnter, first generation 第一代计算器component 组件component address 组件地址component code generator 组件程序代码产生器component density 组件密度component derating 分件降低定额component erroi 组件误差component fail impact analysis, cfia 组件失误撞击分析component gallery 组件展示廊component load balancing 组件负载平衡component name 组件名称component object 组件对象component object model 组件对象模型 (com) component object model (com) 组件对象模型component project 组件项目component registrar 组件登录器component selector 组件选取器component services explorer 组件服务总管component site 组件站台component software 组件软件component stress 组件应力component tray 组件匣component video 成分视讯component wizard 组件精灵component, solide-state 固态组件component-based development 组件式软件开发技术compose 撰写compose buffer 撰写缓冲区composite 合成composite black 合成黑色composite cable 复成电境composite conductoi 复合导体composite console 复合控制台composite control 复合控件composite data servicevendoi 复合数据服务贩责者composite display 合成屏幕composite filter 复合滤波器composite module data set 复合模块数据集composite module library 复合模块数据馆composite modules 复合模块composite moniker 复合型composite operator 复合运算子composite video 复合视讯composite video input 复合视讯输入composited circuit 复成电路compositing 复合composition error 组合误差composition file 复合档composition video signal 复合视频信号compound condition 复合条件compound document 复合文件compound document files 复合文件档案compound file 复合档案compound logical element 多逻辑组件compound-assignment operator 复合设定运算子compoundstatement 复合叙述compress 压缩compressed files 压缩档compressed serial link internet protocol, compressed slip 压缩式串连链接因特网协议compressed video vs. facsimile 压缩视频对传真compression 压缩方式compression algorithm 压缩算法compression format 压缩格式compression scheme 压缩方法compression, data 数据压缩compression, zero 零压缩compression/decompression (codec) 编码/译码compressor 压缩器compromise net 协调网络computation, address 地址计算computation, implicit 隐含计算computational stability 计算稳定度computcr-aided dispatch(cad) 计算器辅助发送compute 运算compute mode 计算型computer 计算机;计算器computer & communications research labs (itri) 工研院计算机与通讯工业研究所computer administrative records 计算器管理记录computer aided logistic support (cals) 计算机辅助后勤支持系统computer aided software engineering (case) 计算机辅助软件工程computer animation 计算器电影制作computer application 电脑应用系统computer architecture 电脑体系结构computer bureau 电脑服务中心computer capacity 计算器容量computer cartography 计算器制图法computer center 电脑中心computer center manager 计算器中心管理人computer circuits 计算器电路computer communications 计算机通信computer communications system 计算器通信系统computer conferencing 电子计算器会议computer configuration 计算器组态computer configuration 计算器组态computer console 计算器控制台computer control 计算器控制computer duplex 计算器双工computer emergency response team 电脑紧急应变小组computer equation 计算器方程式computer equipment operation 电脑设备操作computer generated image (imagery, cgi) 计算机产生的影像computer graphics (cg) 计算机图形;计算器制图法computer graphics (cg) 计算器制图法computer graphics interface (cgi) 计算机图形接口computer graphics technology 计算器制图法技术computer image processing 计算器影像处理computer installation (service) 安装计算机 [ 服务 ]computer instruction 计算器指令computer instruction code 计算器指令码computer instruction code 计算器指令码computer instruction set 计算器指令集computer integrated manufacturing (cim) 计算机整合制造computer interface types 计算器分界面类型computer interface unit (ciu) 计算器界面单位computer language 计算器语言computer language symbols 计算器语言符号computer learning 计算器学习computer letter 计算器信件computer logic 计算器逻辑computer memory 计算机内存computer micrographics 计算器微图形computer name 计算机名称computer network 电脑网络computer network components 计算器网络组件computer numerical control 计算器数值控制computer operating procedures manual 电脑操作程序手册computer operation 计算器运算computer operator 电脑操作员computer output microfilm (com) 计算器输出微胶片computer output microfiche 电脑输出缩微胶片computer output microfilm 电脑输出缩微胶卷computer output microfilmer (com) 计算器输出微影机computer output microform 电脑输出缩微方式computer peripherals 计算器外围设备computer power center (cpc) 计算机动力中心computer program 电脑程式computer program origin 计算器程序原始computer programming language 计算器程序语言computer project 电脑计划computer readable medium 电脑可读媒体computer scicnccs (cs) 计算器科学computer service level requirement 电脑服务水平要求computer service orsanization 计算器服务组织computer simulatoi 计算器仿真器computer site preparation 电脑场地准备工作computer storage 计算器储存器computer stores 计算器商店computer system 电脑系统computer system audit 计算器系统审计computer telephony integration (cti) 计算机语音整合computer terminal 电脑终端机computer time 计算器时间computer utility 计算器公用computer virus 电脑病毒computer vision 计算机视觉computer word 计算器字computer-aided design & drafting (cadd) 计算机辅助设计与绘图computer-aided design (cad) 计算机辅助设计computer-aided education (cae) 电脑辅助教育computer-aided engineering (cae) 计算机辅助工程computer-aided experiment (cae) 计算机辅助实验computer-aided instruction (cai) 计算机辅助教学computer-aided manufacturing (cam) 计算机辅助制造computer-aided publishing 电脑辅助出版computer-aided test (cat) 计算机辅助测试computer-assisted learning (cal)计算机辅助学习computer-assisted management 计算器辅助管理computer-assisted publishing 电脑辅助出版computer-assisted software engineering tool 计算机辅助软件工程工具computer-assisted typesetting 电脑辅助排字computer-based automation (cba) 计算器基准自动化computer-based training (cbt) 计算机辅助训练computer-controlled pattern generator 计算器控制型样产生器computer-generated (cg) 计算机合成的computer-generated map 计算器产生地图computer-independent language 计算器通用语言computer-integrated manufacturing (cim) 计算机整合制造computer-mediated communication (cmc) 计算机媒介沟通;计算机中介传播(沟通)computer-operated memory test system 计算器运算记忆测试系统computer-oriented language 机向语言computerarchitecture 计算机结构computerese 计算机文computerization 电脑化computerization requirement 电脑化需求computerization strategy 电脑化策略computerized foreman 计算机化领班computerized hyphenation 计算机化忠诚computerized numerical control (cnc) 计算机化数字控制computerized patient record (cpr) 电子病历computerized tomography 计算机化断层摄影术computer、communication、consumer electronics (3c) 3c多元化技术整合computex computexcomputing 计算computing amplifier 计算放大器computing element 计算组件computing machinery 计算器械computing power 计算能力computing, multiaccess 多重接达计算computor, sensor-based 传感器为基础的系统comsat 通信卫星con 主控台concatenate 序连concatenate data set 序连资料集concatenated key 串连索引键concatenation 序连concatenation character 序连字符concatenation operator 串连运算子concentrated messages 集中信息concentration 集中concentration, data 资料集中concentrator terminal buffer(ctb) 集讯器终端机缓冲器concept coordination 概念协调conceptual data model 概念数据模型conceptual infrastructure 概念基本建设conceptual level 概念级conceptual modei 概念模式conceptual model 概念模型conceptual modeling 概念模拟conceptual schema 概念模式conceptual system design 概念系统设计concert 音乐会concordance 索引concordance program 索引程序concordant 调和排列concrete 具象的concrete syntax 具体语法concrete syntax of sgml sgml的具体语法concrete syntax parameter 具体语法参数concurrcnt 同作concurrency 并行性concurrency mode 同作模态concurrency, executive-system 执行系统同作concurrency, operations(real-time) 实时同作操作concurrency, real-time 实时同作concurrent connections 同时联机concurrent i/o 同作输出入concurrent operating control 同作作业控制concurrent operation 同作运算concurrent processing 同作处理concurrent real-time processing 同作实时处理concurrent/concurrency 并行。
软件工程专业英语-Artificial Intelligence
“The science and engineering of making intelligent machines". —— John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1956
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5.1.1 Precursors
✓ Turing‘s theory of computation suggested that a machine, by shuffling symbols as simple as “0” and “1”, could simulate any conceivable (imaginable) act of mathematical deduction.
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5.1.3 AI’s Golden Years and Its Boom
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5.1.2 The Birth of Artificial Intelligence
the attendees,
✓John McCarthy ✓Marvin Minsky ✓ Allen Newell ✓Arthur Samuel ✓Herbert Simon
the leaders of AI research for many decades
The years (1956–1974)
✓after the Dartmouth conference was the golden years of artificial intelligent, an era of discovery, of sprinting across new ground.
工程用英语怎么说
工程用英语怎么说工程是科学和数学的某种应用,通过这一应用,使自然界的物质和能源的特性能够通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程,是以最短的时间和精而少的人力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。
那么你知道工程用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
工程英语说法1:engineering工程英语说法2:project工程英语说法3:programme工程的相关表达:软件工程 software engineering ; MSc Software Engineering ; soft project ; Software hut系统工程systems engineering ; SE ; Systems design engineering ; Applied Systems Engineering电子工程 electronic engineering ; Electrical Engineering ; EE ; Electrical and Electronic Engineering生物工程Biotechnology ; Bioengineering ; Biological Engineering ; Biomedical Engineering工程塑料 Engineering plastic ; ABS ; EVA ; LCP工程学engineering ; Engineering Science ; BSc in Engineering ; Bachelor of Engineering工程管理 engineering management ; Project Management ; MSc Engineering Management ; MEM遗传工程 genetic engineering ; gene engineering ; hereditary engineering工程制图 Technical drawing ; Engineering Drawing ; Graphing of Engineering ; Autocad工程的英语例句:1. Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。
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计算机软件编程英语词汇集锦(转载)Access Control List(ACL)访问控制列表access token 访问令牌account lockout 帐号封锁account policies 记帐策略accounts 帐号adapter 适配器adaptive speed leveling 自适应速率等级调整Address Resolution Protocol(ARP) 地址解析协议Administrator account 管理员帐号ARPANET 阿帕网(internet的前身)algorithm 算法alias 别名allocation 分配、定位alias 小应用程序allocation layer 应用层API 应用程序编程接口anlpasswd 一种与Passwd+相似的代理密码检查器applications 应用程序ATM 异步传递模式attack 攻击audio policy 审记策略auditing 审记、监察back-end 后端borde 边界borde gateway 边界网关breakabie 可破密的breach 攻破、违反cipher 密码ciphertext 密文CAlass A domain A类域CAlass B domain B类域CAlass C domain C类域classless addressing 无类地址分配cleartext 明文CSNW Netware客户服务client 客户,客户机client/server 客户机/服务器code 代码COM port COM口(通信端口)CIX 服务提供者computer name 计算机名crack 闯入cryptanalysis 密码分析DLC 数据链路控制decryption 解密database 数据库dafault route 缺省路由dafault share 缺省共享denial of service 拒绝服务dictionary attack 字典式攻击directory 目录directory replication 目录复制domain 域domain controller 域名控制器domain name 域名域名其实就是入网计算机的名字,它的作用就象寄信需要写明人们的名字、地址一样重要。
域名结构如下:计算机主机名.机构名.网络名.最高层域名。
域名用文字表达,比用数字表达的IP地址容易记忆。
加入Internet的各级网络依照DNS的命名规则对本网内的计算机命名,并负责完成通讯时域名到IP地址的转换。
DNS 域名服务器DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)是指在Internet上查询域名或IP地址的目录服务系统。
在接收到请求时,它可将另一台主机的域名翻译为IP地址,或反之。
大部分域名系统都维护着一个大型的数据库,它描述了域名与IP地址的对应关系,并且这个数据库被定期地更新。
翻译请求通常来自网络上的另一台计算机,它需要IP地址以便进行路由选择。
DDE 动态数据交换DHCP 动态主机配置协议encryption 加密EGP 外部网关协议FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口FAT 文件分配表FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传送协议filter 过滤器firmware 固件flooding 淹没GSNW NetWare网关服务GDI(graphical device interface) 图形设备界面GUI 图形用户界面HTML超文本标记语言HTTP 超文本传送协议IGP 内部安全性ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol) 网际控制报文协议ICMP用来发送关于IP数据报传输的控制和错误信息的TCP/IP协议。
当一个IP数据报不能传送到目的地时,可能是因为目的地的机器暂停服务或者信息交通阻塞,路由器可能使用ICMP将失败信息通知发送者。
IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol,Internet群组管理协议)这种TCP/IP协议允许Internet主机参加多点播送(multicasting)----一种向计算机群广播信息的有效手段IIS 信息服务器IP(Internet Protocol) 网际协议IRC 网上交谈ISP 网络服务提供者IPX 互连网分组协议IPC 进程间通信IRQ 中断请求IP address IP地址IP地址称作网络协议地址,是分配给主机的一个32位地址,由4个字节组成,分为动态IP地址和静态IP地址两种。
动态IP地址指的是每次连线所取得的地址不同,而静态IP地址是指每次连线均为同样固定的地址。
一般情况下,以电话拨号所取得的地址均为动态的,也就是每次所取得的地址不同。
IP masquerade IP伪装IP spoofing IP欺骗LAN 局域网LPC 局部过程调用NNTP 网络新闻传送协议PPP 点到点协议称为点对点通信协议(Point to Point Protocol),是为适应那些不能在网络线上的使用者,通过电话线的连接而彼此通信所制定的协议。
PDC 主域控制器Telnet 远程登陆TCP/IP 传输控制协议/网际协议TCP/IP通信协议主要包含了在Internet上网络通信细节的标准,以及一组网络互连的协议和路径选择算法。
TCP是传输控制协议,相当于物品装箱单,保证数据在传输过程中不会丢失。
IP是网间协议,相当于收发货人的地址和姓名,保证数据到达指定的地点。
TFTP 普通文件传送协议TFTP是无盘计算机用来传输信息的一种简化的FTP协议。
它非常之简单,所以可固化在硬盘上,而且支持无认证操作。
TFTP是一种非常不安全的协议。
Troj an Horse 特洛伊木马URL 统一资源定位器UDP 用户数据报协议VDM 虚拟DOS机UUCP 是一种基于猫的使用已经很久的文件传输协议,有时候还使用它在Internet上传输Usenet新闻和E-mail,尤其是在那些间断性联网的站点上。
现在很少站提供匿名的UUCP来存取文件。
而它做为一种文件传输协议,只有那些没有入网而使用猫的用户使用此方法。
WWW 万维网WWW(Word Wide Web)是Internet最新的一种信息服务。
它是一种基于超文本文件的交互式浏览检索工具。
用户可用WWW在Internet网上浏览、传递、编辑超文本格式的文件。
WAN 广域网virtual server 虚拟服务器Usenet用户交流网Usenet是网络新闻服务器的主要信息来源。
Usenet完全是一个民间自发建立的,使用Internet交换信息但又不完全依赖Internet进行通讯的用户交流网络。
使用Usene t的自愿者共同遵守一些约定的网络使用规则。
USER name 用户名USER account 用户帐号Web page 网页OpenGL 开放图形语言ODBC 开放式数据连接性PCI 外设连接接口authentication 认证、鉴别authorization 授权Back Office Microsoft公司的一种软件包Back up 备份backup browser 后备浏览器BDC 备份域控制器baseline 基线BIOS 基本输入/输出系统Binding 联编、汇集bit 比特、二进制位BOOTP 引导协议BGP 引导网关协议Bottleneck 瓶径bridge 网桥、桥接器browser 浏览器browsing 浏览channel 信道、通路CSU/DSU 信道服务单元/数字服务单元Checksum 校验和Cluster 簇、群集CGI 公共网关接口CGI(Common Gateway Interface公用网关接口是一个可以产生相同结果或结果随用户输入而变化的程序。
它可以用一种解释性的界面语言编写,也可以用一种编译方式的编程语言编写。
CGI规定了Web服务器调用其它可执行程序的接口协议标准。
Web服务器通过调用C GI程序实现和Web浏览器的交互,也就是CGI程序接受Web浏览器发送给Web服务器的信息,进行处理,并将响应结果再回送给Web服务器和Web浏览器。
CGI程序一般完成Web网页中表单数据的处理、数据库查询和实现与传统应用系统的集成等工作。
CGI程序虽然可以用任何程序设计语言编写,但是用C语言编写的CGI程序具有执行速度快、安全性高等特点。
CGI-based attack(基于CGI攻击)它利用公共网关接口的脆弱点进行攻击,通常借助ww w站点进行crash(崩溃)系统突然失效,需要从新引导CD-ROM 只读型光盘Component 组件data link 数据链路datagram 数据报default 缺省文档digital key system 数字键控系统disk mirroring 磁盘镜像distributed file system 分布式文件系统data-driven attack(数据驱动攻击)依靠隐藏或者封装数据进行的攻击,那些数据可不被察觉的通过防火墙。
DNS spoofing(域名服务器电子欺骗)攻击者用来损害域名服务器的方法,可通过欺骗DNS 的高速缓存或者内应攻击来实现的一种方式(通常为攻击者假扮合法的DNS服务器角色)DoS(嘿嘿,可不是DOS哦,这个是deniad of service,极为服务拒绝)用户恶意使用网络信息服务器时,将拒绝为合法的用户提供服务。
eavesdropping 窃听、窃取encrypted tunnel 加密通道enterprise network 企业网Ethernet 以太网External security 外部安全性environment variable 环境变量fax modem 传真猫file attribute 文件属性file system 文件系统file 文件form 格式fragments 分段frame relay 桢中继firewall 防火墙Firework(防火墙)是加强加Internet 与Intranetp(内部网)之间安全防范的一个或一组系统。
防火墙可以确定哪些内部服务允许外部访问,哪些外人被许可访问所允许的内部服务,那些外部服务可由内部人员访问。
为了使防火墙发挥效力,来自和发往Internet 的所有信息都必须经由防火墙出入。
防火墙只允许授权信息通过,而防火墙本身不能被渗透。
gated daemon gated进程(好象是一种早期的UNIX寻径服务)gateway 网关global account 全局帐号global group 全局组group 组group account 组帐号group identifier 组标识符HCL 硬件兼容性表hash 散表HPFS 高性能文件系统Home directory 主目录home page 竹叶hop 驿站、中继段host 主机hyperlink 超文本链接highj acking 劫持终端,即为攻击者捕获另一个用户会话的控制。