软件开发中常见英文文档缩写

软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总

软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总A-GABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面H-NHQ Headquarters 总部HRM Human Resources Management 人力资源管理HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议IAW In Accordance With 依照IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基线的评审IDC Interest-During-Construction 项目建造期间利息IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成产品开发团队IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商IT Information Technology 信息技术JIT Just In Time 适时存货管理准时制造/库存管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标LAN Local Area Network 局域网LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本LF Late Finish 最晚完成时间LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理级别LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围LOB Line of Balance 平衡线LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制LS Late Start 最晚开始时间LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期MBM Management by Methods 方法管理MBO Management by Objectives 目标管理MBP Management by Politics 政策管理MBR Management by Rules 规则管理MBV Management by Values 价值管理MBWA Management by Walking Around 走动管理MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Inter net 邮件扩充协议MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按项目管理组织MOF Published Model 已发布的模型MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理MR Management Reserve 管理储备MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求计划编制MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间N/A Not Applicable 不适用NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表NPV Net Present value 净现值NTE Not to Exceed 不得超过后面的两段O-ZO&M Operations and Maintenance 运营和维护OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线计划PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审PBS Product Breakdown Structure 产品分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成比PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审核PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 项目开发生命周期PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前导图法优先图法PDS Program Definition Statement 项目群定义说明书PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish Date 计划完成日期PGP Pretty Good Privacy 优秀密钥PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度PM Project Manager 项目经理PM Project Management 项目管理PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 绩效测量基线PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMIS Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PMS Portfolio Management System 项目组合管理系统PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术POC Point of Contact 联络点PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表PRD Product Requirements document 产品需求说明书PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队PS Planned Start Date 计划开始日期PSA Professional Services Agreement 专业服务协议PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室PSP Professional Services Provider 专业服务提供者PV Price Variance 价格偏差PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的计划价值PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 计划工作的计划价值QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QAR Quality Assurance Representative 质量保证代表QC Quality Control 质量控制QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 责任矩阵RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 项目的风险分析和管理RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时间RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请RFC Request for Change 变更申请RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函RMB Risk Management Budget 风险管理预算ROI Return on Investment 投资回报ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗数量级估计RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法SAR Subsequent Application Review 跟踪应用评审SC Scheduled Cost 计划成本SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审SDL Software Development Library 软件开发库SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指导工作团队SF Level Finish/Schedule 经平衡的结束时间/进度表SF Scheduled Finish 计划完成点SF Scheduled Finish Date 计划完成日期SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时间SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差异分析报告汇总SOW Statement of Work 工作说明书SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 进度绩效比SRR System Requirements Review 系统需求评审SS Scheduled Start 计划开始点SSD Scheduled Start Date 计划开始日期SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差SWAG Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess 科学粗略剖析性猜测T&E Test and Evaluation 测试和评估T&M Time and Material Contract 时间和材料合同TAB Total Allocated Budget 全部分配预算TAE Total Anticipated Expenditures 全部预测支出TBA To Be Advised 有待完善TBD To Be Determined 有待确定TC Target Completion Date 目标完成日期TCCC Transfer of Care, Custody and Control 权责移交TCPI To Complete Performance Index 待完成绩效指数TF Total Float 总浮动时间TOC Theory of Constraints 约束理论ToR Terms of Reference 职责范围TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TRR Test Readiness Review 测试准备情况评审UB Undistributed Budget 未分配预算UI User Interface 用户界面UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言UP Unit Price Contract 单价合同URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符VAC Variance at Completio 完成时的偏差VE Value Engineering 价值工程VM Value Management 价值管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构WP Work Package 工作包WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得。

软件开发相关术语缩写表

软件开发相关术语缩写表SE Software Engineering 软件工程BURS Business and User Requirement Specification 业务和用户需求规格说明CCB Change Control Board 变更控制委员会CI Configuration Item 配置管理项CR Change Request 变更申请CMM Capability Maturity Model 软件能力成熟度模型COQ Cost Of Quality 质量成本CUT Coding&Unit Test /Construct 编码及单元测试DD Detail Design 详细设计DP Defect Prevention ( CMM Level 5 KPA ) 缺陷预防(CMM第五级的KPA)FURPS+ Functionality, Usability, Reliability,Performance,Supportability, + Localizability, Portability功能性，可用性，可靠性，性能，支持性＋本地化，可移植性HLD High Level Design 概要设计IC (IGC) Intergroup Coordination ( CMM Level 3 KPA ) 组间协调（CMM第三级的KPA）ISM Integrated Software Management ( CMM Level3 KPA )集成软件管理（CMM第三级的KPA）IT Integration Test 集成测试KPA Key Process Area 关键过程区域LC Lifecycle 生命周期LLD Low Level Design 详细设计OOA Object Ori ented Analysis面对对象分析OOD Object Oriented Design 面向对象设计OPD Organization Process Definition ( CMM Level 3KPA )组织过程定义（CMM第三级的KPA）OPF Organization Process Focus ( CMM Level 3KPA )组织过程焦点（CMM第三级的KPA）OSSP Organization Standard Software Process 组织标准软件过程PCB Process Capability Baselines 过程能力基准PCM Process Change Management ( CMM Level 5KPA )过程更改管理（CMM第五级的KPA）PDSP Project's Defined Software Process 项目定义的软件过程PI Process Improvement 过程改进PMR Project Management Review 项目管理评审PM Project Manager 项目经理PP Project Planning 项目策划PR Peer Reviews ( CMM Level 3 KPA) 同行评审（CMM第三级的KPA）QC Quality Champion 项目SQA人员QP Quality Plan 质量计划QPM Quantitative Process Management ( CMMLevel 4 KPA )定量过程管理（CMM第四级的KPA）RA Requirement Analysis 需求分析RCA Root Cause Analysis 根本原因分析RFP Request for Proposal 提议和请求RM Requirements Management ( CMM Level 2KPA )需求管理（CMM第二级的KPA）ROI Return On Investment 投资收益率SCCB Software Configuration Control Board 软件配置控制组SCM Software Configuration Management ( CMMLevel 2 KPA)软件配置管理（CMM第二级的KPA）SCMP Software Configuration Management Plan 软件配置管理计划SDLC Software Development Life Cycle 软件开发生命周期SEI Software Engineering Institute 软件工程研究所SEPG Software Engineering Process Group 软件工程过程组SD System Design 系统设计SMR Senior Management Review 高级管理评审SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Software Product Engineering ( CMM Level 3KPA )软件产品工程（CMM第三级的KPA）SPI Software Process Improvement 软件过程改进SPP Software Project Plan ( CMM Level 2 KPA ) 软件项目策划（CMM第二级的KPA）SPTO Software Project Tracking & Oversight 软件项目跟踪和监督SQA Software Quality Assurance ( CMM Level 2KPA )软件质量保证（CMM第二级的KPA）SQM Software Quality Management 软件质量管理SRS System/Software Requirement Specification 软件需求规格说明SSD System Sequence Diagram 系统时序图SSM Software Subcontract Management ( CMMLevel 2 KPA )软件子合同管理（CMM第二级的KPA）TCM Technology Change Management 技术改革管理TP Training Plan / Training Program ( CMM Level3 KPA )培训大纲（CMM第三级的KPA）TQM Total Quality Management 总质量管理UAT User Acceptance Test 用户验收测试UC Use Case 用例UCD Use Case Diagram 用例图UT Unit Testing 单元测试WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构。

软件开发文档英文缩写

各类软件开发文档的英文缩写－适合用于文档编码文档名称英文简写工作任务说明书SOWProcess Handbook (项目过程手册)PHBEstimation Sheet (估计记录)ESTProject Plan (项目计划)PPLSoftware Management Plan( 配置管理计划)CMPSoftware Quality Assurance Plan （软件质量保证计划）QAPSoftware Risk Management Plan （软件风险管理计划）RMPTest Strategy（测试策略）TSTWork Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）WBSBusiness Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书) BRSSoftware Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书) SRSSystem Testing plan (系统测试计划)STPSystem Testing Cases （系统测试用例）STCHigh Level Design(概要设计说明书)HLDIntegration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITPIntegration Testing Cases （集成测试用例）ITCLow Level Design (详细设计说明书)LLDUnit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTPUnit Testing Cases （单元测试用例）UTCUnit Testing Report （单元测试报告）UTRIntegration Testing Report （集成测试报告）ITRSystem Testing Report （系统测试报告）STRRequirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵) RTMConfiguration Status Accounting （配置状态发布）CSAChange Request Form （变更申请表）CRFWeekly Status Report （项目周报）WSRQuality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）QSRQuality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QARQuality Check List(质量检查表)QCLPhase Assessment Report （阶段评估报告）PARClosure Report （项目总结报告）CLRReview Finding Form (评审发现表)RFFMinutes of Meeting （会议纪要）MOMMetrics Sheet （度量表）MTXConsistanceCheckForm（一致性检查表）CCFBaseline Audit Form（基线审计表）BAFProgram Trace Form（问题跟踪表）PTF。

软件开发文档的英文缩写

工作任务说明书Process Handbook (项目过程手册)Estimation Sheet (估计记录)Project Plan (项目计划)Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)Software Quality Assurance Plan （软件质量保证计划）Software Risk Management Plan （软件风险管理计划）Test Strategy（测试策略）Work Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书) Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书) System Testing plan (系统测试计划)System Testing Cases （系统测试用例）High Level Design(概要设计说明书)Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)Integration Testing Cases （集成测试用例）Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)Unit Testing Cases （单元测试用例）Unit Testing Report （单元测试报告）Integration Testing Report （集成测试报告）System Testing Report （系统测试报告）Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵) Configuration Status Accounting （配置状态发布）Change Request Form （变更申请表）Weekly Status Report （项目周报）Quality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)Quality Check List(质量检查表)Phase Assessment Report （阶段评估报告）Closure Report （项目总结报告）Review Finding Form (评审发现表)Minutes of Meeting （会议纪要）Metrics Sheet （度量表）ConsistanceCheckForm（一致性检查表）Baseline Audit Form（基线审计表）Program Trace Form（问题跟踪表）SOW PHB EST PPL CMP QAP RMP TST WBS BRS SRS STP STC HLD ITP ITC LLD UTP UTC UTR ITR STR RTM CSA CRF WSR QSR QAR QCL PAR CLR RFF MOM MTX CCF BAF PTF。

小常识：软件常见的各种版本英文缩写

小常识：软件常见的各种版本英文缩写小常识：软件常见的各种版本英文缩写时常见到一些软件开发商发布软件的时候附带一些缩写的英文名，如beta版，如OEM版，甚至beta4，sp6版……，这两天在网上看到一篇关于《软件常见的各种版本英文缩写》的文章，看了觉得受益匪浅，稍加修改后拿出来给大家分享！1.Alpha版(内部测试版)一般只在软件开发公司内部运行，不对外公开。

主要是开发者自己对产品进行测试，检查产品是否存在缺陷、错误，验证产品功能与说明书、用户手册是否一致。

Alpha版本的产品仍然需要完整的功能测试，而其功能亦未完善，但是可以满足一般需求。

因为它是整个软件释出周期中的第一个主要阶段，所以它的名称是“Alpha”，希腊字母中的第一个字母。

Alpha版本通常会送交到开发软件的组织或社群中的各个软件测试者，用作内部测试。

在市场上，越来越多公司会邀请外部的客户或合作伙伴参与其软件的Alpha测试阶段。

这令软件在此阶段有更大的可用性测试。

在测试的第一个阶段中，开发者通常会进行白盒测试。

其他测试会在稍后时间由其他测试团体以黑盒或灰盒技术进行，不过有时会同时进行。

2.Beta版(外部测试版)软件开发公司为对外宣传，将非正式产品免费发送给具有典型性的用户，让用户测试该软件的不足之处及存在问题，以便在正式发行前进一步改进和完善。

一般可通过Internet免费下载，也可以向软件公司索取。

Beta版本是第一个对外公开的软件版本，是由公众参与的测试阶段。

一般来说，Beta包含所有功能，但可能有一些已知问题和较轻微的臭虫(Bug)。

Beta版本的测试者通常是开发软件的组织的客户，他们会以免费或优惠价钱得到软件，但会成为组织的免费测试者。

Beta版本主要测试产品的支援和市场反应（在邀请Beta用户时）等。

3.Demo版(演示版)主要是演示正式软件的部分功能，用户可以从中得知软件的基本操作，为正式产品的发售扩大影响。

如果是游戏的话，则只有一两个关卡可以玩。

IT常用缩略词

IT常用缩略词AAT: Average access time，平均存取时间ABS: Auto Balance System，自动平衡系统AC: Audio Codec，音频信号编解码器ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路AGP: Accelarated Graphic Port，加速图形端口AGU: Address Generation Units，地址产成单元AH: Authentication Header，鉴定文件头AHA: Accelerated Hub Architecture，加速中心架构AI: Auxiliary Input，辅助输入接口ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit，算术逻辑单元AMPS：Advanced Mobile Phone System，先进型移动电话系统ANS：高级网络与服务Advanced Networks and Services，高级网络与服务API: Application Programming Interfaces，应用程序接口APIC: Advanced Programmab Interrupt Controller，高级程序中断控制器APM: Advanced Power Management，高级能源管理ARP: Address Resolution Protocol，地址解析协议ASC: Anti Static Coatings，防静电涂层ASPI: Advanced SCSI Program Interface，高级SCSI编程接口ATC: Access Time from Clock，时钟存取时间ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode，异步传输模式AV: Analog Video，模拟视频AVI: Audio Video Interleave，音频视频插入BB: Back Buffer，后置缓冲BBS：Bulletin Board System，电子公告板BCF: Boot Catalog File，启动目录文件BGP：Border Gateway Protocol，边界网关协议BIF: Boot Image File，启动映像文件Bilinear Filtering: 双线性过滤BIOS: Basic Input/Output System，基本输入/输出系统BOD: Bandwidth On Demand，弹性带宽运用BOPS：Billion Operations Per Second，十亿次运算/秒BP: Brach Pediction，分支预测bps: bit per second，位/秒BPU: Branch Processing Unit，分支处理单元BTB/C: Branch Target Buffer/Cache，分支目标缓冲CAD: computer-aided design，计算机辅助设计CAM: Common Access Model，公共存取模型CCM: Call Control Manager，拨号控制管理CCT: Clock Cycle Time，时钟周期CDMA：Code Division Multiple Access，码分多址CD：Compact Disc，压缩光盘CDPD：Cellular Digital Packet Data，蜂窝数字分组数据CDR: CD Recordable，可记录光盘CD ROM：Compact Disc Read Only Memory，只读光盘CDRW: CD-Rewritable，可重复刻录光盘CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line，消费者数字订阅线路CE: Consumer Electronics，消费电子CEO: Chief Executive Officer，首席执行官CG: Computer Graphics，计算机生成图像CGI: Common Gateway Interface，通用网关接口CHRP: Common Hardware Reference Platform，共用硬件平台CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association，商业因特网交易协会CIR: Committed Infomation Rate，约定信息速率CLV: Constant Linear Velocity，恒定线速度COB: Cache on board，板上集成缓存COD: Cache on Die，芯片内集成缓存COM: Component Object Model，组件对象模式COO: Chief Organizer Officer，首席管理官CPS: Certification Practice Statement，使用证明书CPU: Center Processing Unit，中央处理器CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check，循环冗余检查CRT: Cathode Ray Tube，阴极射线管CS: Channel Separation，声道分离CSE: Configuration Space Enable，可分配空间CSS: Cascading Style Sheets，层叠格式表CSS: Common Command Set，通用指令集CTO: Chief Technology Officer，首席技术官CTS: Clear to Send，清除发送CVS: Compute Visual Syndrome，计算机视觉综合症DAC: Digital to Analog Converter，数模传换器DAC: Dual Address Cycle, 双重地址周期DAE: digital Audio Extraction，数据音频抓取DB: Deep Buffer，深度缓冲DB: Device Bay，设备插架DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment，数据通信设备DCT: Display Compression Technology，显示压缩技术DDC: Display Data Channel，显示数据通道DES: Data Encryption Standard，数据加密标准DFL: Dynamic Focus Lens，动态聚焦DFS: Digital Flex Scan，数字伸缩扫描DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol，动态主机分配协议DIB: Dual Independent Bus，双独立总线DIC: Digital Image Control: 数字图像控制DIME：Direct Memory Execute，直接内存执行DIMM: Dual In-line Memory Modules，双重内嵌式内存模块DLL：Dynamic Link Library 动态链接库DLP: digital Light Processing，数字光处理DMA: Direct Memory Access，直接内存存取DME: Direct Memory Execute，直接内存执行DNS: Domain Name System，域名系统DOS：Disk Operating System，磁盘操作系统DOSD: Digital On Screen Display: 同屏数字化显示DP: Dual Processing，双处理器DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory，动态随机存储器DSD: Direct Stream Digital，直接数字信号流DSP: Digital Signal Processing，数字信号处理DST: Drive Self Test，磁盘自检程序DTD: Document Type Definition，文件类型定义DTE: Data Terminal Equipment，数据终端设备DVD: Digital Video Disk，数字视频光盘DVI: Digital Video Interface，数字视频接口DxR: Dynamic X Tended Resolution，动态可扩展分辨率EB: Expansion Bus，扩展总线EC: Embedded Controller，嵌入式控制器ECC: Elliptic Curve Crypto，椭圆曲线加密ECC: Error Check Correct，错误检查纠正E-DDC: Enhanced Display Data Channel，增强形视频数据通道EDO：Extended Data Output，扩充数据输出。

软件中常用的英文缩写资料

软件中常用的英文缩写AAIAction Item活动项CCA Comprehensive Audit综合检查CCB Configuration Control Board配置控制部CDR Critical Design Review关键设计评审CD&UT Coding and Unit Testing phase编码与单元测试阶段CMM Capability Maturity Model成熟度模型CRLCMP Computer Resource Life Cycle Management Plan 计算机资源生命周期管理计划CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item计算机软件配置项critical software 重要软件DDBDD Data Base Design Description数据库设计描述DCR Document Change Request文档更改请求DD Detailed Design Phase详细设计阶段DDD Detailed Design Document详细设计文档DDR Detailed Design Review详细设计评审DID Data Item Description数据项描述design level 设计层FFCA Functional Configuration Audit功能配置审查FA Functional Audit功能检查FI Formal Inspection正式检查FQR Formal Qualification Review正式鉴定评审HHB HandBook手册HWCI HardWare Configuration Item硬件配置项IIDD Interface Design Description接口设计描述IRS Interface Requirements Specification接口需求规格说明IT&ST Integrating and System Testing phase 组装与系统测试阶段IS&AC Installation and Acceptance phase安装与验收阶段IV&V Independent Verification and Validation 独立验证与确认KKPA Key Process Area关键过程域Mmanagement reviews 管理评审NNDS Non-Developmental Software不可开发软件PPA Physical Audit物理检查PCA Physical Configuration Audit物理配置审查PD Preliminary Design Phase概要设计阶段PDD Preliminary Design Document概要设计文档PDR Preliminary Design Review初步设计评审（概要设计评审）PDS 项目开发总结PIP 项目实施计划PRR 阶段评审报表PRR Product Readiness Review产品准备就绪评审PP&O Project Planning and Oversight项目计划与监督PPP 项目进展报表Pass criteria 通过准则project entrust organization 项目委托单位project undertaking organization 项目承办单位Qquality assurance 质量保证RRA Requirements Analysis Phase需求分析阶段RMT 评审成员签字表RPL Review Problem评审问题记RSR Review Summary Report评审总结报告SSA&SD System Analysis and software definition phase系统分析与软件定义阶段SCL 源程序清单SCM Software Configuration Management软件配置管理SCMP Software Configuration Management Plan软件配置管理计划SDD Software Design Document软件设计文档（分成概要设计说明书[PDD]和详细设计说明书[DDD]）SDF Software Development File软件开发文件SDL Software Development Library软件开发库SDP Software Development Plan软件开发计划SDR System Design Review系统设计评审SEI Software Engineering Institute软件工程学会SEPO Software Engineering Process Office软件工程过程办公室SOW Statement of Work工作说明SPR Software Problem Report软件问题报告单SQA Software Quality Assurance软件质量保证SQAP Software Quality Assurance Plan软件质量保证计划SRR 软件需求评审SRR System Requirements Review系统需求评审SRS Software Requirment Specification软件需求规格说明SSDD System/Subsystem Design Description系统/子系统设计描述SSR Software Specification Review软件规格说明评审SSS System/Subsystem Specification系统/子系统规格说明STP 软件测试计划STR 软件测试报告STR Software Trouble Report软件故障报告STSC Software Technoligy Support Center软件技术支持中心SUM 用户手册SVD Software Version Description软件版本描述SV&VP Software Verification and Validation Plan软件验证与确认计划SV&VR Software Verification and Validation Review软件验证与确认评审SW-CMM SoftWare Capability Maturity Model软件成熟度模型software 软件software development organization 软件开发单位software feature 软件特性software item 软件项software life cycle 软件生存周期software verification and validation report软件验证与确认报告TTR Technical Report技术报告TRR Test Readiness Review测试准备就绪评审TSSD Total Software System Development phase 整个软件系统的开发阶段testing 测试test item 测试项UUDF Unit Development Folder单元开发文件夹user 用户user documentation 用户文档Vvalidation 确认verification 验证WWBS Work Breakdown Structure工作明细结构。

软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总(21)(1)

软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总A-GABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面H-NHQ Headquarters 总部HRM Human Resources Management 人力资源管理HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议IAW In Accordance With 依照IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基线的评审IDC Interest-During-Construction 项目建造期间利息IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成产品开发团队IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商IT Information Technology 信息技术JIT Just In Time 适时(存货管理) 准时制造/库存管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标LAN Local Area Network 局域网LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本LF Late Finish 最晚完成时间LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理级别LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围LOB Line of Balance 平衡线LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制LS Late Start 最晚开始时间LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期MBM Management by Methods 方法管理MBO Management by Objectives 目标管理MBP Management by Politics 政策管理MBR Management by Rules 规则管理MBV Management by Values 价值管理MBWA Management by Walking Around 走动管理MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Internet 邮件扩充协议MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按项目管理组织MOF Published Model 已发布的模型MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理MR Management Reserve 管理储备MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求计划编制MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间N/A Not Applicable 不适用NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表NPV Net Present value 净现值NTE Not to Exceed 不得超过后面的两段O-ZO&M Operations and Maintenance 运营和维护OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线计划PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审PBS Product Breakdown Structure 产品分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成比PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审核PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 项目开发生命周期PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前导图法优先图法PDS Program Definition Statement 项目群定义说明书PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish Date 计划完成日期PGP Pretty Good Privacy 优秀密钥PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度PM Project Manager 项目经理PM Project Management 项目管理PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 绩效测量基线PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMIS Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PMS Portfolio Management System 项目组合管理系统PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术POC Point of Contact 联络点PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表PRD Product Requirements document 产品需求说明书PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队PS Planned Start Date 计划开始日期PSA Professional Services Agreement 专业服务协议PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室PSP Professional Services Provider 专业服务提供者PV Price Variance 价格偏差PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的计划价值PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 计划工作的计划价值QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QAR Quality Assurance Representative 质量保证代表QC Quality Control 质量控制QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 责任矩阵RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 项目的风险分析和管理RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时间RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请RFC Request for Change 变更申请RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函RMB Risk Management Budget 风险管理预算ROI Return on Investment 投资回报ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗数量级估计RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法SAR Subsequent Application Review 跟踪应用评审SC Scheduled Cost 计划成本SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审SDL Software Development Library 软件开发库SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指导工作团队SF Level Finish/Schedule 经平衡的结束时间/进度表SF Scheduled Finish 计划完成点SF Scheduled Finish Date 计划完成日期SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时间SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差异分析报告汇总SOW Statement of Work 工作说明书SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 进度绩效比SRR System Requirements Review 系统需求评审SS Scheduled Start 计划开始点SSD Scheduled Start Date 计划开始日期SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差SWAG Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess 科学粗略剖析性猜测T&E Test and Evaluation 测试和评估T&M Time and Material Contract 时间和材料合同TAB Total Allocated Budget 全部分配预算TAE Total Anticipated Expenditures 全部预测支出TBA To Be Advised 有待完善TBD To Be Determined 有待确定TC Target Completion Date 目标完成日期TCCC Transfer of Care, Custody and Control 权责移交TCPI To Complete Performance Index 待完成绩效指数TF Total Float 总浮动时间TOC Theory of Constraints 约束理论ToR Terms of Reference 职责范围TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TRR Test Readiness Review 测试准备情况评审UB Undistributed Budget 未分配预算UI User Interface 用户界面UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言UP Unit Price Contract 单价合同URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符VAC Variance at Completio 完成时的偏差VE Value Engineering 价值工程VM Value Management 价值管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构WP Work Package 工作包WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得。

软件工程常用英文词汇缩写含义

SPE SPI SPI SPP SPR SPTO SQA SQM SRR SRS SS SSD SSD SSM SV SWAG T&E T&M TAB TAE TBA TBD TC TCCC TCM TCPI TF TOC ToR TP TQM TRR UAT UB UC UCD UI UML UP URL UT VAC VE VM WBS WP WYSIWYG
Hale Waihona Puke PR PRD PRT PS PSA PSO PSP PV PV PVWA PVWS QA QAR QC QC QP QPL QPM RA RAM RAM RAMP RBS RCA RF RFA RFC RFP RFQ RM RMB ROI ROM RPWM SAR SC SCCB SCM SCMP SCR SD SDL SDLC SDR SDWT SE SEI SEPG SF SF SLVAR SMR SOW SPC
软件工程常用英文词汇
CMM COQ CPFFC CPI CPIFC CPM CPN CPPC CPR CPR CPU CR CSCI CSF CT CTC CTP CTR CUT CV CWBS DBA DBM DBMS DCE DCF DD DD DID DP DRD DU EAC ECC ECP EF EFC EMR EPS ERP ERPS ES ESAR ETC EV EV EVMS FAC FD FF FFP FIFO FM FP
英文全称 Activity Based Costing Activity Based Management Actual Cost Actual Cost of Work Performed Arrow Diagram Method Automated Data Processing Alternative Dispute Resolution Actual Finish Date Application for Expenditure Authority for Expenditure As-Late-As-Possible Advanced Material Release Activity on Arc Activity on Arrow Activity on Node Average Outgoing Quality Average Outgoing Quality Limit Area of Project Management Application Acquisition Plan Review Acceptable Quality Level Actual Start Date As-Soon-As-Possible Acceptance Test Procedure Authorized Unpriced Work Budget at Completion Baseline at Completion Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement Business Change Manager Budgeted Cost of Work Performed Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled Elapsed Cost Build, Own, Operate, Transfer Blanket Purchase Agreement Balanced Scorecard Approach Business and User Requirement Specification Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria Cost/Schedule Status Report Control Account Computer Aided Drafting/Design Cost Account Manager Computer Aided Manufacturing Control Account Manager Cost Account Plan Control Account Plan Capital Appropriation Request Component-Based Development Cost Breakdown Structure Change Control Board Contractor Cost Data Report Critical Design Review Configuration Item Configuration Management/Construction Management

常见英文缩写(DCS、PLC)

HMI—Human Machine Interface〔人机界面〕HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language〔超文本链接标示语言〕CM——Control Module控制模块SCM——Sequential Control Module顺序控制模块CPM——Control Processing Module控制处理模块CEE——Control Execution Environment控制执行环境CNI——Control Net Interface控制网络接口C200——Control processor控制处理器RM——Redundancy Module冗余模块IOMs——input/output Modules输入/输出模块SCE——Simulation Control Module模拟控制模块ACE——Application Control Module应用控制模块IOLIM——IO Link Interface Module接口模块FIM——Fieldbus Inerface Module现场总线模块PMIO—Process Manager Input/Output流程管理器输入/输出FTA-Field Termination AssembliesIOP——Input/Output Processor (card)输入/输出处理器〔卡〕ERDB——Engineering Repository Database工程数据库EMDB—Enterprise model database企业模型数据库RTDB—Real Time Database实时数据库ODBC—Open Database Connectivity开放式数据库连接SQL—Structured Query Language结构化查询语言PV—Process Value工艺价值SCADA—Supervisory control and data acquisition监督控制和数据采集FTE-fault tolerant Ethernet容错以太网CP-control processor控制处理器CNI-control net interface控制网接口FTEB-fault tolerant Ethernet bridge容错以太网桥RM-redundancy module冗余模块FIM-fieldbus interface module现场总线接口模块OPC-OLE for process control用于过程控制ACE-application control environment〔应用控制环境〕DSA-distributed system architecture分布式系统架构CEE-control execute environment控制执行环境ES-CE --Console Extension Station控制扩展控制站ES-F --Experion Flex StationES-C --Experion Console StationFTA--Field Termination Assembly (for Serial Interface) CDA server ：Contorl Data Access Server 控制数据接入服务器OPC：OLE for process controlDSA：disbuted system Architecture 分布式系统结构FTE：fault tolerant Ethernet 容错以太网RTD：热电阻T/C：热电偶PIM：pulse Input Module 脉冲输入模块SIM：Serial Interface Module 串口接口模块SIEMENS PLC常用英语缩写表集散控制系统——Distributed Control System〔DCS〕现场总线控制系统——Fieldbus Control System〔FCS〕监控及数据采集系统——Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition〔SCADA〕可编程序控制器——Programmable Logic Controller〔PLC〕可编程电脑控制器——Programmable Computer Controller〔PCC〕工厂自动化——Factory Automation〔FA〕过程自动化——Process Automation〔PA〕办公自动化——Office Automation〔OA〕管理信息系统——Management Information System〔MIS〕楼宇自动化系统——Building Automation System人机界面——Human Machine Interface〔HMI〕工控机——Industrial Personal Computer〔IPC〕单片机——Single Chip Microprocessor电脑数控〔CNC〕远程测控终端——Remote Terminal Unit〔RTU〕上位机——Supervisory Computer图形用户界面〔GUI〕人工智能——Artificial Intelligent〔AI〕智能终端——Intelligent Terminal模糊控制——Fuzzy Control组态——Configuration仿真——Simulation冗余——Redundant客户/服务器——Client/Server网络——Network设备网——DeviceNET基金会现场总线——foundation fieldbus〔FF〕现场总线——Fieldbus以太网——Ethernet变频器——Inverter脉宽调制——Pulse Width Modulation〔PWM〕伺服驱动器——Servo Driver软起动器——Soft Starter步进——Step-by-Step控制阀——Control Valver流量计——Flowmeter仪表——Instrument记录仪—— Recorder传感器——Sensor智能传感器——Smart Sensor智能变送器——Smart Transducer虚拟仪器——Virtual Instrument主站/从站——Master Station/Slave station操作员站/工程师站/管理员站——Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager StationDCS画面常用常用缩写词语1ST1级FRQ频率A报警FSH末级过热器ADS自动调度系统FSSS炉膛安全监测系统AGC自动发电机控制FW给水AH空气预热器FWP给水泵AS轴向位移GC高压调门控制ATC汽轮机自动控制GEN发电机AUTO自动GV〔高压〕调节汽门AUX辅助的HH高高BASE基本HAV暖通BCP炉水循环泵HDR联箱，集箱BD排污HP高压缸BF锅炉跟随HTR加热器BFP锅炉给水泵IC中压调门控制BMCR锅炉最大连续出力ID标志，标识BMP燃烧器管理系统IDF引风机BOP轴承油泵IMP冲动式〔级〕BP旁路INCR提高，增加BRG轴承INTERM定期，间断BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机IV中压调门C切换LL低低CAF冷却风机LDC负荷指令电脑CAMP控制＋报警＋监测＋保护LOP顶轴油泵CCCW闭式循环冷却水Lp低压CCS协调控制系统LSH低温过热器CDSR凝汽器LUB润滑油COND凝结MANU手动〔方式〕CON连续的MCR最大连续出力COOR连续的MCS模拟量控制系统CORR校正，修正MEH小型汽轮机电液调节CRT显示器MFT主燃料失去保护CRH低温再热器MIN最小CSH包覆过热器MS主蒸汽CW循环水MW兆瓦D NO编号，第。

软件开发团队中各个成员的英文简称

软件开发团队中各个成员的英文简称一个项目（Project）里面，经常用到的角色有：项目经理：Project Manager / PM架构分析师：Architecture Analyst / AA 系统分析师：System Analyst / SA 数据库管理师：Data-Base Administrator / DBA程序员：Programmer / PG 测试员：Testor / TT系统工程师：System Engineer / SE架构设计师：Framework Designer (FD)你要是多列一些就好了，毕竟隔着行业其他的软件开发公司的职位英文简称：GM(General Manager)总经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager)生产经理(Product Manager)产品经理CAO: Art 艺术总监CBO: Business 商务总监CCO: Content 内容总监CDO: Development 开发总监CEO: Executive 首席执行官CFO: Finance 财务总监CGO: Gonverment 政府关系CHO: Human resource 人事总监CIO: Information 技术总监CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO: Knowledge 知识总监CLO: Labour 工会主席CMO: Marketing 市场总监CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表COO: Operation 首席营运官CPO: Public relation 公关总监CQO: Quality control 质控总监CRO: Research 研究总监CSO: Sales 销售总监CTO: Technology 首席技术官CUO: User 客户总监CVO: Valuation 评估总监CWO: Women 妇联主席CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人CZO: 现在排最后，等待接班的太子公司职位英语缩写计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering 技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager 信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor 信息技术专员IT Specialist 项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator 系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer 软件工程师Software Engineer 系统工程师System Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications Engineer ERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant数据库工程师Database Engineer 技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer 品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer 软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer 测试员Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster 网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director 销售经理Sales Manager 区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager客户经理Sales Account Manager 渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager 渠道主管Channel Supervisor 销售主管Sales Supervisor 销售代表Sales Representative / Executive 销售工程师Sales Engineer医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative 保险代理Insurance Agent销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee 商务经理Business Manager 商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant 销售行政经理Sales Admin. Manager 销售行政主管Sales Admin. Supervisor售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager 售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer 售后/客户服务（非技术）经理Customer Service Manager 售后/客户服务（非技术）主管Customer Service Supervisor售后/客户服务（非技术）专员Customer Service Executive 经销商Distributor市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP 市场/营销经理Marketing Manager市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor 市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee 产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor 市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor 促销经理Promotions Manager 促销主管Promotions Supervisor促销员Promotions Specialist 市场分析/调研人员Market Analyst/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager 公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive 媒介经理Media Manager 媒介人员Media Specialist企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager 企业策划人员Corporate Planning广告策划/设计/文案Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer财务/审计/统计/金融Finance/Accounting/Banking财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP 财务经理Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor 会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee 出纳员Cashier财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant 财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor财务分析员Financial Analyst 成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist 审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant 税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员Tax Executive 证券经纪人Stock Broker 投资顾问Investment Advisor注册分析师Certified Investment/Financial Analyst 投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor 融资专员Treasury Specialist行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager 风险控制Risk Management进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer 清算人员Settlement Officer 外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor 高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager 客户主管/专员Relationship?Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer 银行柜台出纳Bank Teller 统计员Statistician生产/营运/工程Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager 总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor 项目工程师Project Engineer 营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor 生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/Team Leader技术/工艺设计经理/主管Technical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr.技术/工艺设计工程师Technical/Industrial Design Engineer实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer 工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor 工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer 机械工程师Mechanical Engineer机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer 维修工程师Maintenance Engineer 质量经理QA Manager质量主管QA Supervisor 质量工程师QA Engineer 质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector认证工程师Certification Engineer 安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer 工程绘图员Project Drafting Specialist机械制图员Drafting Specialist 化验员Laboratory Technician 技工Technician / Engineer Trainee电工Electrician 服装打样/制版Clothing/Apparel Sample Production行政/人事/后勤Admin./HR/Support Services行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director 人事经理Human Resources Manager人事主管Human Resources Supervisor 人事专员Human Resources Specialist人事助理Human Resources Assistant 招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor 培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager 行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant 经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secretary 前台接待/总机Receptionist 后勤Office Support资料管理员Information / Data Management Specialist 电脑操作员/打字员Computer Operator/Typist高级管理Senior Management首席执行官/总经理CEO/GM/President 副总经理Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee 总监Director合伙人Partner 总裁/总经理助理CEO/GM/President Assistant物流/贸易/采购Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.物流经理Logistics Manager 物流主管Logistics Supervisor 物流专员/助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant物料经理Materials Manager 物料主管Materials Supervisor 采购经理Purchasing Manager采购主管Purchasing Supervisor 采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor 外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager 高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser 业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser 仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager 仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist 运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor 报关员Customs Specialist 单证员documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist 快递员Courier 理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer 记者Journalist / Reporter 校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Layout Designer 艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist影视策划/制作人员Entertainment Planning / Production 导演Director 摄影师Photographer演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC 平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer 工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management 科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师Lawyer 法务人员Legal Personnel 律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant 书记员Court Clerk教师Professor/Teacher教师ProfessorTeacher 教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator助教Teaching Assistant 讲师Lecturer 家教Tutor医疗/护理Medicine / Nursing医生（中、西医）Medical Doctor 医学管理人员Healthcare / Medical Management医药技术人员Medical Technician 药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist 护士/护理人员Nurse / Nursing Personnel临床协调员Clinical Coodinator 临床研究员Clinical Researcher 麻醉师Anesthesiologist心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist 医药学检验Clinical Laboratory咨询/顾问Consultant专业顾问Senior Consultant 咨询总监Consulting Director / Partner咨询经理Consulting Manager 咨询员Consultant公务员Official公务员Official在校学生Student在校学生Student 应届毕业生Graduating Student 实习生Intern/Trainee培训生Trainee/Intern培训生Trainee服务Service美容/健身顾问Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer 餐饮/娱乐经理Banquet Services Manager保安Security宾馆/酒店经理Reception Manager 领班Supervisor 服务员Service Staff寻呼员/话务员Paging Operator营业员/收银员/理货员Shop Clerk/Salesperson 厨师Chief/Cook 导游Tour Guide 司机Chauffeur/Driver建筑/房地产Construction/Real Estate建筑工程师Architect 结构/土建工程师Structural Engineer 电气工程师Electrical Engineer给排水/暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Engineer 工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist建筑工程管理Construction Management 工程监理Engineering Project Supervisor 室内外装潢设计Decorator 城市规划与设计Urban Design/Planning 建筑制图CAD Drafter 施工员Construction Crew房地产开发/策划Real Estate Development/Planning 房地产评估Real Estate Appraisal房地产中介/交易Real Estate Agent/Broker 物业管理Property Management翻译Translator英语翻译English Translation 日语翻译Japanese Translator 德语翻译German Translator法语翻译French Translator 俄语翻译Russian Translator 西班牙语翻译Spanish Translator朝鲜语翻译Korean Translator 其他语种翻译Other Language Translator 兼职Part Time。

计算机软件常见英文缩写及对应全称

计算机软件常见英文缩写及对应全称序号英文缩写全称1CASE计算机辅助软件工程(Computer Assistant Software Engineering)2COM计算机操作手册(Computer Operation Manual)3CPM计算机编程手册(Computer Programming Manual)4CSCI计算机软件配置项(Computer Software Configuration Item)5DBDD数据库(顶层)设计说明(Database Design Description) 6DID资料条目说明(Data Item Description)7DPMR开发进度月报(Development Plan Month Report)8DRD数据需求说明(Data requirement Description)9FAR可行性分析报告(Feasibility analysis Report)10HWCI硬件配置项(Hardware Configuration Item)11IDD接口设计说明(Interface Design Description)12IRS接口(软件)需求规格说明(Interface Requirement Specification)13IV&V独立验证和确认(Independent verification and validation)14OCD运行概念说明(Operation Conception Description)15PDSR项目开发总结报告(Project Development summary Report)16SCCB软件配置控制委员会(Software Configuration Control Board)17SCM软件配置管理(Software Configuration Manager)18SCMP软件配置管理计划(Software Configuration Manager Plan)19SDD软件(结构)设计说明(Software Design Description)20SDF软件开发文件(Software Development File)21SFDD软件开发文档(Software Development Document)22SDL软件开发库(Software Development Library)23SDP软件开发计划(Software Development Plan)24SIP软件安装计划(Software Installation Plan)25SPS软件产品规格说明(Software Product Specification)26SQA软件质量保证(Software Quality Assure)27SQAP软件质量保证计划(Software Quality Assure Plan)28SRS软件需求规格说明(Software Requirement Specification) 29SSDD系统/子系统设计(结构设计)说明(System Subsystem Design Description)30SSS系统/子系统需求规格说明(System Subsystem Requirement Specification)31STD软件测试说明( Software Testing Descrition)32STP软件测试计划(Software Testing Plan)33STR软件测试报告(Software Testing Report)34STrP软件移交计划(Software Transfer Plan)35SUM软件用户手册(Software User Manual)36SVD软件版本说明(Software Version Description)37SW软件(Software)。

开发文档英文缩写

开发文档的英文缩写－用于文档编码文档名称英文简写工作任务说明书SOWProcess Handbook (项目过程手册)PHBEstimation Sheet (估计记录)ESTProject Plan (项目计划)PPLSoftware Management Plan( 配置管理计划)CMPSoftware Quality Assurance Plan （软件质量保证计划）QAPSoftware Risk Management Plan （软件风险管理计划）RMPTest Strategy（测试策略）TSTWork Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）WBSBusiness Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书) BRSSoftware Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书) SRSSystem Testing plan (系统测试计划)STPSystem Testing Cases （系统测试用例）STCHigh Level Design(概要设计说明书)HLDIntegration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITPIntegration Testing Cases （集成测试用例）ITCLow Level Design (详细设计说明书)LLDUnit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTPUnit Testing Cases （单元测试用例）UTCUnit Testing Report （单元测试报告）UTRIntegration Testing Report （集成测试报告）ITRSystem Testing Report （系统测试报告）STRRequirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵) RTMConfiguration Status Accounting （配置状态发布）CSAChange Request Form （变更申请表）CRFWeekly Status Report （项目周报）WSRQuality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）QSRQuality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QARQuality Check List(质量检查表)QCLPhase Assessment Report （阶段评估报告）PARClosure Report （项目总结报告）CLRReview Finding Form (评审发现表)RFFMinutes of Meeting （会议纪要）MOMMetrics Sheet （度量表）MTXConsistanceCheckForm（一致性检查表）CCFBaseline Audit Form（基线审计表）BAFProgram Trace Form（问题跟踪表）PTF。

编程中遇到的英文单词缩写

编程中常见的英文单词缩写========== LINUX ==========pwd -- Print Working Directory -- 打印工作目录ls -- list directory contents -- 列出目录的内容mv -- move (rename) files -- 移动(重命名)文件rm -- remove files or directories -- 删除文件或目录who - show who is logged on -- 显示登录是谁clear - clear the terminal screen -- 清屏mkdir - make directories -- 创建目录========== Core Java ==========API -- Application Programming Interface -- 应用程序接口JRE -- Java Runtime Environment -- java运行环境JDK -- Java Development Kit -- java开发工具箱JVM -- Java Virtual Machine -- Java虚拟机JCP -- Java Community Process-- JCP 是一个开放的国际组织，用来维护和发展Java 技术规范Java SE -- Java Platform Standard Edition -- JAVA标准版Java EE -- Java Platform Enterprise Edition -- JA VA企业级版本Java ME -- Java Platform Micro Edition -- JAVA微型版OO -- Object Oriented -- 面向对象OOP -- Object Oriented Programming -- 面向对象的程序设计OOAD -- Object Oriented Analysis Design -- 面向对象分析设计========== Oracle ==========DB -- Database -- 数据库DBMS -- Database Management System -- 数据库管理系统RDBMS -- Relational Database Management System--关系型数据库管理系统DBA -- 数据库管理员SQL -- Structured Query Language --结构化查询语言DDL(create / drop / alter / truncate) -- Data Define Language-- 数据定义语言DML -- Data Manipulation Language -- 数据操作语言DQL(select) -- Data Query Language -- 数据查询语言TCL(commit / rollback / savepoint) -- Transaction Control Language-- 事务控制语言DCL(grant / revoke) -- Data Control Language -- 数据控制语言CRUD -- Create/Retrieve/Update/Delete -- 增删改查PK -- Primary Key 主键FK -- Foreign Key 外键NN -- not null 非空UK -- Unique 唯一约束CK -- Check 检查约束OLTP:online transaction processing DB 连接事务系统OLAP:online analyze processing DW 连接分析系统FTS(full table scan)：全表扫描========== JDBC&XML ==========JDBC -- Java DataBase Connectivity -- Java数据库连接SP -- Stored Procedure -- 存储过程HTML -- HyperText Markup Language -- 超文本标记语言XML -- eXtensible Markup Language -- 可扩展标记语言W3C -- World Wide Web Consortium -- 万维网联盟DTD -- Document Type Definition -- 文档类型定义XSD -- XML Schema Definition -- XML模式定义DOM -- Document Object Model -- 文档对象模型SAX -- Simple API for XML========== HTML/CSS/JS ==========HTML -- Hyper Text Markup Language -- 超文本标记语言CSS -- Cascading Style Sheets -- 层叠样式表js-- javascript -- 一种在客户端(浏览器)执行的脚本语言BOM -- Browser Object Model -- 浏览器对象模型URL -- Uniform Resource Locator -- 统一资源定位符URI -- Uniform Resource Identifier -- 统一资源标识符========== Servlet ==========CGI -- Common Gateway Interface -- 公共网关接口http -- hypertext transport protocol -- 超文本传输控制协议DAO -- Data Access Object -- 数据访问对象========== JSP ==========JSP -- Java Server Pages -- JAVA服务器端页面========== Ajax ==========Ajax -- Asynchronous JavaScript and XML -- 异步的JavaScript和XMLGUI -- Graphical User Interface -- 图形用户界面JSON -- JavaScript Object Notation -- 是一种数据交换的标准========== Struts2 ==========MVC -- Model View Controller -- 模型视图控制器========== Hibernate ==========ORM -- Object-Relationship Mapping -- 对象关系映射HQL -- Hibernate Query Language -- 查询语言POJO -- Plan Old Java Objects -- 普通的Java对象========== Spring ==========DI -- Dependency Injection -- 依赖注入IoC -- Inverse of Control -- 反向控制AOP -- Aspect Oriented Programming -- 面向方面编程或面向切面编程========== UML ==========。

软件常见的各种版本英文缩写

软件常见的各种版本英文缩写软件常见的各种版本英文缩写感谢威猛先生投递时常见到一些软件开发商发布软件的时候附带一些缩写的英文名，如beta版，如OEM版，甚至beta4，sp6版……，如果多了解一些是不是可以显的很有学问呢？前天突然在网上看到一篇关于《软件常见的各种版本英文缩写》的文章，看了觉得受益匪浅，拿出来给大家分享分享！1.Alpha版(内部测试版)：一般只在软件开发公司内部运行，不对外公开。

主要是开发者自己对产品进行测试，检查产品是否存在缺陷、错误，验证产品功能与说明书、用户手册是否一致。

Alpha版本的产品仍然需要完整的功能测试，而其功能亦未完善，但是可以满足一般需求。

因为它是整个软件释出周期中的第一个主要阶段，所以它的名称是“Alpha”，希腊字母中的第一个字母。

Alpha版本通常会送交到开发软件的组织或社群中的各个软件测试者，用作内部测试。

在市场上，越来越多公司会邀请外部的客户或合作伙伴参与其软件的Alpha 测试阶段。

这令软件在此阶段有更大的可用性测试。

在测试的第一个阶段中，开发者通常会进行白盒测试。

其他测试会在稍后时间由其他测试团体以黑盒或灰盒技术进行，不过有时会同时进行。

2.Beta版(外部测试版)：软件开发公司为对外宣传，将非正式产品免费发送给具有典型性的用户，让用户测试该软件的不足之处及存在问题，以便在正式发行前进一步改进和完善。

一般可通过Internet免费下载，也可以向软件公司索取。

Beta版本是第一个对外公开的软件版本，是由公众参与的测试阶段。

一般来说，Beta包含所有功能，但可能有一些已知问题和较轻微的臭虫(Bug)。

Beta版本的测试者通常是开发软件的组织的客户，他们会以免费或优惠价钱得到软件，但会成为组织的免费测试者。

Beta版本主要测试产品的支援和市场反应（在邀请Beta用户时）等。

3.Demo版(演示版)：主要是演示正式软件的部分功能，用户可以从中得知软件的基本操作，为正式产品的发售扩大影响。

软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总

软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总A-GABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面H-NHQ Headquarters 总部HRM Human Resources Management 人力资源管理HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议IAW In Accordance With 依照IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基线的评审IDC Interest-During-Construction 项目建造期间利息IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成产品开发团队IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商IT Information Technology 信息技术JIT Just In Time 适时(存货管理) 准时制造/库存管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标LAN Local Area Network 局域网LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本LF Late Finish 最晚完成时间LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理级别LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围LOB Line of Balance 平衡线LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制LS Late Start 最晚开始时间LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期MBM Management by Methods 方法管理MBO Management by Objectives 目标管理MBP Management by Politics 政策管理MBR Management by Rules 规则管理MBV Management by Values 价值管理MBWA Management by Walking Around 走动管理MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Internet 邮件扩充协议MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按项目管理组织MOF Published Model 已发布的模型MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理MR Management Reserve 管理储备MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求计划编制MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间N/A Not Applicable 不适用NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表NPV Net Present value 净现值NTE Not to Exceed 不得超过后面的两段O-ZO&M Operations and Maintenance 运营和维护OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线计划PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审PBS Product Breakdown Structure 产品分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成比PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审核PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 项目开发生命周期PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前导图法优先图法PDS Program Definition Statement 项目群定义说明书PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish Date 计划完成日期PGP Pretty Good Privacy 优秀密钥PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度PM Project Manager 项目经理PM Project Management 项目管理PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 绩效测量基线PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMIS Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PMS Portfolio Management System 项目组合管理系统PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术POC Point of Contact 联络点PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表PRD Product Requirements document 产品需求说明书PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队PS Planned Start Date 计划开始日期PSA Professional Services Agreement 专业服务协议PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室PSP Professional Services Provider 专业服务提供者PV Price Variance 价格偏差PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的计划价值PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 计划工作的计划价值QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QAR Quality Assurance Representative 质量保证代表QC Quality Control 质量控制QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 责任矩阵RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 项目的风险分析和管理RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时间RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请RFC Request for Change 变更申请RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函RMB Risk Management Budget 风险管理预算ROI Return on Investment 投资回报ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗数量级估计RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法SAR Subsequent Application Review 跟踪应用评审SC Scheduled Cost 计划成本SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审SDL Software Development Library 软件开发库SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指导工作团队SF Level Finish/Schedule 经平衡的结束时间/进度表SF Scheduled Finish 计划完成点SF Scheduled Finish Date 计划完成日期SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时间SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差异分析报告汇总SOW Statement of Work 工作说明书SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 进度绩效比SRR System Requirements Review 系统需求评审SS Scheduled Start 计划开始点SSD Scheduled Start Date 计划开始日期SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差SWAG Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess 科学粗略剖析性猜测T&E Test and Evaluation 测试和评估T&M Time and Material Contract 时间和材料合同TAB Total Allocated Budget 全部分配预算TAE Total Anticipated Expenditures 全部预测支出TBA To Be Advised 有待完善TBD To Be Determined 有待确定TC Target Completion Date 目标完成日期TCCC Transfer of Care, Custody and Control 权责移交TCPI To Complete Performance Index 待完成绩效指数TF Total Float 总浮动时间TOC Theory of Constraints 约束理论ToR Terms of Reference 职责范围TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TRR Test Readiness Review 测试准备情况评审UB Undistributed Budget 未分配预算UI User Interface 用户界面UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言UP Unit Price Contract 单价合同URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符VAC Variance at Completio 完成时的偏差VE Value Engineering 价值工程VM Value Management 价值管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构WP Work Package 工作包WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得。

软件开发中 常见英文文档 缩写

软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总

软件开发相关术语缩写表

软件开发文档英文缩写

软件开发文档的英文缩写

小常识：软件常见的各种版本英文缩写

IT常用缩略词

软件中常用的英文缩写资料

软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总(21)(1)

软件工程常用英文词汇缩写含义

常见英文缩写(DCS、PLC)

软件开发团队中各个成员的英文简称

计算机软件常见英文缩写及对应全称

开发文档英文缩写

编程中遇到的英文单词缩写

软件常见的各种版本英文缩写

软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总

软件开发中常见英文文档缩写