issue高频词
历年高考英语高频词汇500词(完整)
历年高考英语高频词汇500词flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. ,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动,发起luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品magnet n. 磁铁,磁体manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的；海产的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略origin n. 起源,出身oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形outset n. 开始,开端presumably ad. 大概,可能prevail vi. 流行,盛行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文,引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）rival n. 竞争对手,敌手shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览sketch n. 草图；梗概slender a. 苗条的,修长的theme n. 主题textile n. 纺织品tropical a. 热带的,炎热的moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进；提升region n. 地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理core n. 果心,核心maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区,社会commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员mixture n. 混合,混合物mood n. 心情,情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于version n. 版本,译本；说法waist n. 腰,腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力venue n. 林荫道,大街available a. 现成可用的；可得到的comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格regulate vt. 管理,调节release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张evil a. 邪恶的,坏的shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查,勘测wealthy a. 富裕的djust v. 调整,调节ttach vt. 系,贴；使附属profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于profitable a. 有利可图的slope n. 斜坡,斜面reinforce vt. 增强,加强reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏comedy n. 喜剧dumb a. 哑的；沉默的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的decorate vt. 装饰,装璜principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点prohibit vt. 禁止,不准remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗repetition n. 重复,反复vain a. 徒劳的,无效的undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应unique a. 唯一的,独特的obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍ortion n. 一部分target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能,可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调,着重emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的clue n. 线索,提示collision n. 碰撞,冲突device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品；必要性previous a. 先,前,以前的provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力professional a. 职业的,专门的secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒talent n. 才能,天资；人才insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污spray v. 喷,（使）溅散medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍infer v. 推论,推断integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并moist a. 潮湿odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机orchestra n. 管弦乐队semester n. 学期；半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点territory n. 领土approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理（学）geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何（学）arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment n. 环境episode n. 插曲,片段equation n. 方程（式）restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制resume v. （中断后）重新开始severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的simplicity n. 简单；朴素simplify vt. 简化sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤,推,插treaty n. 条约,协定arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n. 局,办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动article n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别,尤其respond vi. 回答,答复；反应response n. 回答,答复；反应sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯；试验apparent a. 显然的,明白的appetite n. 胃口；欲望deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命；代表团mist n.薄雾oticeable a. 显而易见到otify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念；意图,想法resemble vt. 像,类似于reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地rban a. 城市的rge vt. 鼓励,激励rgent a. 急迫的,紧急得usage n. 使用,用法violet a. 紫色的weed n. 杂草,野草welfare n. 福利whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何hereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管ssential a. 必不可少的；本质的stimate n./vt. 估计,估量valuate vt. 评估,评价exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足flash vi. 闪光,闪耀aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的avorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的avorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物allery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license /license n. 许可证,执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的gasoline n. 汽油germ n. 微生物,细菌gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物glimpse n. 一瞥,一看glory n. 光荣,荣誉glorious n. 光荣的,极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大household n. 家庭,户hook n. 钩holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的hint n. 暗示,示意hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此herd n. 兽群,牧群uclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n./vt. 刺激,激励triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的universe n. 宇宙via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）vote v. 选举 n. 选票agon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车ppoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的bunch n. 群,伙；束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱discount n. （价格）折扣display n./vt. 陈列,展览quivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物rect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立ax n./vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明jungle n. 丛林,密林knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的beforehand ad. 预先,事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住.adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持ban vt. 取缔,禁止capture vt. 俘虏,捕获valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地,频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render vt. 使得,致使render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identify n. 身份；个性,特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车code n. 准则,法规,密码coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻significance n. 意义；重要性subsequent a. 随后的,后来的virtue n. 美德,优点virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方。
四级高频词汇
四、新东方四级高频词汇AAbandon ，absent ，absent-minded ，absolutely ,abstract，abundant，abuse ，academic，accelerate , accept，acceptable ，access(to) ，accident ，accomplish, accord ，according to account，accounting(会计学), accumulate ，accurate，accuse（of），acknowledge , Acquaint，acquaintance ，acquire ，activity，actually ，adapt,adaptable ，adequate ，adjust，adjustment,administration，adopt，adoptive，adult，advanced，advertise, advertisement，advertising，advisable，advocate，affair，affect , affection，afford，agency，aggressive，agriculture，airport，alarm，alert，alike，alive，allow，almost，alter，alternative，amaze，ambition，ambitious，amount，amuse，analyze，ancestor，ancient，angle，annoy，annually，anticipate,anxious，apparent，appeal，appear，appearance，appetite，applicable，apply，appoint，appointment，appreciate，approach，approachable，approval，approve，approximate，arbitrary(任意的，武断地)，architecture，argue，arise，arouse，arrange，arrest，artificial，ashamed，be ashamed of，assemble，assessment(评估)，assess(固定，评定)，asset(资产)，assist，assistant，associate,assume，assure，athlete，attach，attack，attain，attainable，attempt，attend，attention，attitude，attraction，attractive，attribute，audience，author，authority，automatically，available，avenue（大街），average，avoid，award，aware，awareness，awful，awkward，BBackground，backward，bacteria，band（波段，乐队），bare，barely，bargain，barrel（桶），barrier，battery，beam，behalf，behave，belt，beneficial，benefit，bind，biological，bite，bitter，blame，blast，bloom，bold，bond（债券，粘结），border，boring，bother，bound，boundary，breed，brief，brilliant，brush，bubble，budget，building，burst，CCabin，cable，calculate，calculation，campaign，campus，cancel，candidate，capable，capacity，capture，career，cartoon，case，cash，cassette，casual，cause，cautious，cease，cell，cement（水泥），ceremony，challenge，chance，channel，chapter，character，characteristic，characterize，charge，charity，charm，chart，chase，cheat，cheer，chew，chief，choke，circumstance，cite，civilization，claim，clap，classic，classical，classify，client，coach，code，collapse，colleague，collective，college，collision，colony，combine，comfortable，command，comment，commercial，commission，commit，commitment，committee，communicate，communication，comparable，comparatively，compare，comparison，compel，compete，competent，competition，complain，complete，complex，complexity，complicatedly，compose，composition，compound，comprehension，comprehensively，compress，comprise，concentrate，concept，concern，concerning，concrete，conduct，conductor，conference，confess，confident，confine，confirm，conflict，confrontation（对抗），confuse，congress，conquer，conscious，consciousness，consequence，consequently，conservation，conservation，considerable，considerate，consist，consistent，constant，constitute，constitution （宪法），construction，consult，consume，consumer，consumption，contact，contain，contemporary，content，contest，context，continual，continually，continuous，contract，contradiction，contrary，contrast，contribute，contribution，control，controversy（争论），convenience，convenient，converse，conversely，convert，convey，convince，cooperate，coordinate，cope，cope with，copyright，core，corporation，correct，correspond，counter，counting，course，court，crack，craft，crash，create，creature，creep，crime，criminal，crisis，critical，criticize，crude，crystal，cue，cultivate，culture，curiosity，curious，current，curse，curve，cushion，customer，cycleDam，data，deaf，deal，debate，decade，deceive，decent，declare，decline，decorate，decrease，defect，define，definite，definition，delay，delegate，deliberate，delicate，deliver，delivery，demand，democracy，democratic，demonstrate，dense，deny，depart，dependent，depress，depression，derive，desert，deserve，desirable，desire，despair，despite，destination，destroy，destruction，detail，detect，determination，developing，device，devote，diagram，dial，diet，differ，dim，dinner，direction，disappointment，discard，discharge，discipline，discourage，dislike，dismiss，disorder，disappear，display，dispose，dispute，dissolve，distance，distinct，distinction，distinguish，distress，distribute，disturb，dive，diverse，division（部门），divorce，document，domestic，donation，dot，doubtful，downward，draft，dramatic，drift，drop，drum，dump，durable，dynamic，EEarn，earthquake，ease，economic，economics，economical，economy，edge，edition，editorial，educate，effect，effective，efficient，effort，elaborate（精致的），elderly，elect，electrical，electronic，elevator，eliminate，embarrass，emerge，emergency，emotion，emotional，emphasize，employ，employee，employer，employment，enable，enclose，encounter，encourage，endure，enforce，engage，engine，engineer，engineering，enhance，enlighten（启蒙，启发），enormous，ensure，enterprise，entertain，enthusiasm，entitle，environment，environmental，envy，episode，equal，equality，equip，equivalent，erect，error，especially，essay，essential，essentially，establish，estate，estimate，evaluate，event，eventual，eventually，evidence，evident，evolution，exaggerate，exceed，except，exception，excess，excessive，exchange，exclusively，excursion（远足，短途旅行），executive，exert，exhaust，exhibition，exit，expand，expansion，expansive，expense，experience，expert，explode，exploit，explore，export，expose，exposure，extend，extension，extensive，extent，external，extra，extraordinary，extreme，extremely，eyesight，FFabric，facility，factor，fade，failure，faint，faith，false，fame，famine（饥荒），fancy，fare，fashion，fasten，fatal，fatigue，favor，in favor of，favorable，feasible，feature，federal，fee，feedback，feeling，female，fiction，fierce，figure，finally，finance，financial，finish，fitness，fixed，flash，flat，fleet，flexible，fluent，fluid，focus，forbid，forceful，forecast，formal，format，former，fortnight，foundation，fraction（片断，分数），frank，freedom，frequency，fresh，frontier，frustrate，fry，fuel，fulfill，function，fund，fundamentally，furnish，further，furthermore，GGain，gallery，gap，generate，generous，genius，genuine，geography，gesture，giant，glimpse，glove，goal，graceless（粗俗的），graduate，grant，grasp，gratitude，gravity，greedy，gross，growth，guarantee，guidance，guilty，HHalt，handful，handle，handy，hardly，hardware，harsh，hatred，hazard，headline，headquarter，heel，heighten，helicopter，hence，hero，hesitate，historical，hit，hollow，hook，horizon，hostile，household，huge，IIdeal，identify，identity，idle，idleness，ignorance，ignore，illegal，illness，illustrate，image，imitate，immediately，immense，immigrant，impact，imply，import，impose，impress，impression，impressive，improve，in order to，in relation to，in view of，inability，inadequate，incapable，incident，incline，include，incomplete，increase，incredible，indifferent，indispensable，individual，individuality，industry，inefficient，inevitable，inevitably，inexperience，infant，infect，inferior，infinite，influence，influential，inform（of/about），information，inhabitant，inherit，initial，initiative，injure，innocent，inquire，insecure，insensible，insert，insight，insignificant，insignificantly，inspire，install，instant，instinct，institute，institution，instrument，，insure，intellectual，intelligence，intelligent，intend，intensive，intention，intentional，interaction，interfere，interference，intermediate，internal，interpret，interval，interview，intimate，invade，invest，investigate，invisible，invite，involve，involvement，isolate，issue，item，JJail，jam，jealous，joint，journal，journalist，judge，judgement（judgment），justice，justify，KKnowledge，LLabel，lack，lag，lane，largely，launch，laundry，lawn，layer，laziness，lead，leader，leadership，leak，leap，lecture，legal，length，lengthen，lest，liable，liberal，liberal art，license，lightning，likely，likewise，liking，limit，literate，literature，loaf，loan，local，locate，lodger（寄宿者），lonely，loosen，loyalty，lump，luxury，MMachinery，magazine，magic，magnetic，mainly，maintain，maintenance，major，male，manner，manual，manually，manufacture，margin，mature，maximum，measure，media，medical，medium，mental，mere，merit，mess，metric（米制的，公制的），mild，minimum，ministry，miserable，mislead，mission，mistake，mistreat，misunderstand，mobile，model，modest，modify，moist，mood，moral，moreover，motion，motivate，motivation，motive，mount，multiply，musician，NNational，native，natural，naturalist，navigation（，navy，nearly，necessarily，necessity，negative，neglect，negotiate，nerve（胆量，勇气），nest，network，neutral，nevertheless，nonsense，normal，normally，noticeable，notion，novel，nuclear，nuisance（讨厌的人或东西），numerous，nylon，OObject，objection，objective，oblige，obligation observation，observe，obstacle，obtain，obvious，occasion，occupy，occurrence，offend，offense，offer，omit，operate，opinion，opponent，opportunity，oppose，optical，optimistic，option，optional，oral，orbit，order，orderly，ordinary，organ，organic，origin，original，otherwise，outcome，outlet，outline，outlook，output，outside，outstanding，outward，overall，overcome，overextend，overlook，overnight，overseas，owing，owing to，ownership，PPace，package，pad，painful。
大学英语高频词汇
大学英语高频词汇1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n.遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，与时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量)；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad.零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt.433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. ..打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n.制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n.起源。
英语高频词汇
track01considerv.认为；考虑；体谅involvev.使参加；包含；牵涉tendv..倾向，趋向includev..包括，包含informationn.情报，信息issuen.争论的问题，议题。
v.发表，出版；宣布offerv./n.提供；愿意做某事；出价requirev.需要；使做（某事），规定resultn.结果；成绩。
v.导致；起因于viewn.眼界；风景；看法。
v.看待leveln.水平高度；水平，等级。
a.平的，水平的。
v.（使）变平坦conditionn.状况，状态；环境，形势；条件，前提。
v.使适应earnv.赚得，挣得；博得，赢得likelya.可能的，有希望的。
ad.很可能processn.进程，过程；工序。
v.加工，处理raisev.筹集，征集；引起；养育；饲养；提出。
n./v.提升，增加raten.（比）率；速度；进度；价格，费用accessn.接触的机会；进入；入口。
v.存取accountn.账户；叙述，说明。
v.说明（原因等）；占claimn./v.声称，断言；索赔；索取controlv./n.控制；控制装置；可知，抑制，自制declinev./n.下降，减少；衰退。
v.婉拒，谢绝focusv.（使）集中，聚焦。
n.焦点，焦距；中心track02lackv./n.缺乏，没有promotev.促进，发扬；提升，提拔；宣传，推销situationn.形势，状况；环境特点abilityn.能力，本领；才能，才智affectv.影响；感动avoidv.避免，避开；预防communicationn.信息交流；交通；通讯；通讯工具creditn.赞扬，称赞；贷款。
v.信任；把…记入贷方demandv.需求；急需influencev./n.影响（力）。
n.势力，权势lightn.光（线）；光明；领悟。
v.点（燃）；照亮。
a.明亮的；轻的；淡（色）的limitn.限制；极限，极点；界限，范围。
2023年三级高频词汇
大学英语三级高频词汇700个1. alter v. 变化, 改动, 变更2. burst vi. n. 忽然发生, 爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;处理;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸, 炸掉5. consume v. 消耗, 耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a. 裂开7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出, 溅出, 倒出9. slip v. 滑动, 滑落;忽视10. slide v. 滑动, 滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种, 品种 v. 繁殖, 产仔 13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算, 作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨;丰富;自由 17. transform v. 转变, 变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播, 播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运送, 运送 n. 运送, 运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化, 变化;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭, 不见24. swallow v. 吞下, 咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑, 疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑, 可疑27. mild a. 温暖, 暖和;温柔, 味淡 28. tender a. 温柔;脆弱29. nuisance n. 损害, 妨害, 讨厌(人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义, 无足轻重; 31. accelerate vt. 加速, 增进32. absolute a. 绝对, 无条件;完全 33. boundary n. 分界线, 边界34. brake n. 刹车, 制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊, 不明确 37. vain n. 徒劳, 白费38. extinct a. 绝灭, 熄灭39. extraordinary a. 不寻常, 尤其, 不凡40. extreme a. 极度, 极端 n. 极端, 41. agent n. 代理人, 代理商;动因, 原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精饮料, 酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁, 恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识, 欣赏45. approve v. 赞成, 同意, 同意 46. stimulate vt. 刺激, 鼓励 47. acquire vt. 获得, 获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完毕, 抵达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网, 电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;时尚51. tidy a. 整洁, 整洁52. trace vt. 追踪, 找到 n. 痕迹, 踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打, 折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游, 闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织, 编57. preserve v. 保护, 保留, 保持, 维持 61. abuse v. 滥用, 虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术;高等院校;研究院 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载)货品 67. career n. 生涯, 职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器, 器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直70. oblige v. 迫使, 责成;使感谢 71. obscure a. 阴暗, 模糊72. extent n. 程度, 范围, 大小, 程度 73. exterior n. 外部, 外表 a. 外部, 74. external a. 外部, 外表, 外面 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟, 延误, 耽误 78. decay vi. 腐烂, 腐朽 79. decent a. 像样, 体面 80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏, 破坏 n. 消灭, [pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故, 理由 83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小, 规模;级别;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道, 单调, 87. tend vi. 易于, 趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向, 趋势89. ultimate a. 极端, 最大, n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历, 遭受91. abundant a. 丰富, 富余, 大量 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应, 适合;改编, 改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士, 学士学位;独身汉 95. casual a. 偶尔, 碰巧;临时;非正式96. trap n. 陷阱, 圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空, 未占用 98. vacuum n. 真空, 真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头, 口述, 口 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官, 风琴102. excess n. 过度, 过量, 过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐, 开除, 赶出 104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出, 消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销, 费用107. expensive a. 花钱多;价格高贵 108. expand v. 扩大, 扩张;展开, 膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大, 扩充;发展, 膨胀 110. private a. 私人, 个人111. individual a. 个别, 单独 n. 个人, 个体112. personal a. 个人, 私人;亲自 114. personnel n. [总称] 人员, 员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予, 同意, 准予119. grand a. 宏伟大, 壮丽, 重大 120. invade v. 侵入, 侵略, 侵袭121. acid n. 酸, 酸性物质 a. 酸;尖刻 122. acknowledge v. 承认;道谢 123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算, 核算 125. calendar n. 日历, 月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选, 非强制 128. outstanding a. 杰出, 突出, 明显 129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口, 输出 130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口, 输入 131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用, 运用132. religion n. 宗教, 宗教信奉 133. religious a. 宗教134. victim n. 牺牲品, 受害者135. video n. 电视, 视频 a. 电视,录像 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯, 触犯 138. bother v. 打扰, 麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉, 干扰, 阻碍 140. internal a. 内部, 国内 141. beforehand ad. 预先, 事先 142. racial a. 人种种族 143. radiation n. 放射物, 辐射 144. radical a. 主线;激进145. range n. 幅度, 范围 v. (在某范围内)变动 146. wonder n. 惊奇, 奇迹 v. 想懂得, 对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离, 使孤立148. issue n. 问题, 争论点;发行, (报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空, 中空, 空虚道 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 151. adequate a. 恰当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附, 附着;遵守, 坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔, 严禁 154. capture vt. 俘虏, 捕捉155. valid a. 有效, 有根据;合法 156. valley n. 山谷, 峡谷157. consistent a. 结实定;一致, 一直如一158. continuous a. 继续, 持续(不停) 159. continual a. 不停地, 频繁 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;运用, 开采 162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸;极易引起争论 165. remote a. 遥远, 偏僻 166. removal n. 除去, 消除 167. render vt. 使得, 致使167. render 解释比较长, 可要仔细体会啊! 168. precaution n. 防止, 防备, 警惕 169. idle a. 懒散, 无所事事 170. identify vt. 认出, 鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性, 特性 172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵御, 抗. . . , 耐. . . 174. resolve vt. 处理;决定, 决意 175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 廉价货 vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗, 粗糙, 粗劣 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则, 法规, 密码 180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷, 盘绕 181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告 183. advertisement n. 广告 184. agency n. 代理商, 经销商185. focus v. (使)汇集 n. 焦点, 中心, 聚焦 186. forbid vt. 不许, 严禁 187. debate n. /v. 辩论, 争论 188. debt n. 欠债 189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封 191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇, 遭到 192. globe n. 地球, 世界;地球仪 193. global a. 全球;总 194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览 195. scandal n. 丑事, 丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性 197. subsequent a. 随即, 后来 198. virtue n. 美德, 长处199. virtual a. 实际上, 实际上200. orient vt. 使适应, (to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方201.portion n.一某些202.target n.目旳, 靶子vt.瞄准 203.portable a.手提式204.decline v.拒绝, 谢绝;下降 205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.也许, 也许性 207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize v t.强调, 着重 209.emotion n.情感, 感情210.emotional a.感情, 情绪(上) 211.awful a.极坏, 威严, 可怕 212.awkward a.拙笨, 棘手 213.clue n.线索, 提醒214.collision n.碰撞, 冲突 215.device n.装置, 设备216.devise v t.发明, 筹划, 想出 217.inevitable a.不可防止 218.naval a.海军219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必须品;必要性 221.previous a.先, 前, 此前 222.provision n.[pl.]给养, 口粮;准备,设备, 装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事, 进行 224.stale a.不新鲜, 陈腐 225.substitute n.代用品vt.替代 226.deserve vt.应受, 应得, 值得 227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力 228.professional a.职业, 专门 229.secure a.安全, 可靠 230.security n.安全, 保障 231.scratch v./n.抓, 搔, 扒 232.talent n.才能, 天资;人才 233.insurance n.保险, 保险费234.insure vt.给...保险, 保证, 保证 235.nevertheless ad.仍然, 然而, 不过 236.neutral a.中立, 中性237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出, 发现;玷污 238.spray v.喷, (使)溅散239.medium a.中等, 适中n.媒介物, 新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助, 备用 242.automatic a.自动 243 pete vi.竞争, 比赛244 petent a.有能力, 能胜任 245 petition n.竞争, 比赛 246.distribute vt.分发 247.disturb vt.打扰, 阻碍 248.infer v.推论, 推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体, (使)合并250.moist a.潮湿来源:考试大-英语四级考试 251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote v t.增进;提高 253.region n.地区;范围;幅度 254.register v./n.登记, 注册 255.stable a.稳定256.sophisticated a.老于世故, 老练;很复杂257.splendid a.极好, 壮丽, 辉煌 258.cancel vt.取消, 废除259.variable a.易变, 可变 260.prospect n.前景, 前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺, 繁华 262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付, 处理 264.core n.果心, 关键265.maintain vt.维持, 保持;坚持, 主张 266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国, 国内;家用;家庭269.constant a.不变, 恒定n.常数 270.cliff n.悬崖, 峭壁 271.authority n.权威;当局 272.audio a.听觉 273.attitude n.态度274 munity n.小区, 社会275 mit vt.犯(错误, 罪行等), 干(坏事等) 276 ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区别, 辨别278.distress n.痛苦, 悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备, 设施;便利, 以便 280.faculty n.能力, 技能;系, 学科, 学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合, 混合物 282.mood n.心情, 情绪;语气 283.moral a.道德上, 有道德 284.prominent a.突出 285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观;牢固;实质 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷, 及时 288.vivid a.生动289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资, 风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本, 译本;说法 292.waist n.腰, 腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出, 放弃n.产量 296.zone n.地区, 区域297.strategy n.战略, 方略298.strategic a.战略(上), 关键 299.tense a.紧张v.拉紧n.时态 300.tension n.紧张(状态), 张力301.avenue n.林荫道, 大街302.available a.现成可用;可得到303 parable a.(with,to)可比较, 类似304 parative a.比较, 相对 305.dash vi.猛冲, 疾驰 306.data n.数据, 资料 307.dive vi.跳水, 潜水308.diverse a.不一样, 多种各样 309.entitle vt.给...权利, 给...资格 310.regulate vt.管理, 调整311.release vt./n.释放, 排放;解释解脱 312.exaggerate v.夸张, 夸张 313.evil a.邪恶, 坏314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩 315.subtract v.减(去) 316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查, 勘测 319.wealthy a.富裕 320.adjust v.调整, 调整 321.attach vt.系, 贴;使附属322.profit n.利润, 益处;v.有益于, 有助于 323.profitable a.有利可图 324.slope n.斜坡, 斜面325.reinforce vt.增强, 加强 326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命;重大 328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊;谦虚330.illegal a.不合法, 非法331.award vt.授予, 判给n.奖品, 奖金 332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱, 圆柱;栏, 专栏 334 edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑;沉默 336.dump vt.倾卸, 倾倒 337.deaf a.聋;不愿听 338.decorate vt.装饰, 装璜339.principal a.最重要n.负责人, 校长 340.principle n.原则, 原理 341.prior a.优先, 在前 342.priority n.优先, 重点 343.prohibit vt.严禁, 不准344.remarkable a.值得注意, 异常, 不凡345.remedy n./vt.补救, 医治, 治疗 346.repetition n.反复, 反复 347.vain a.徒劳, 无效348.undertakev t.承担, 着手做;同意, 答应349.unique a.唯一, 独特 350.obstacle n.障碍(物), 阻碍 351.odd a.奇特, 古怪;奇数 352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手, 对手 354.opportunity n.机会, 时机 355.orchestra n.管弦乐队 356.semester n.学期;六个月 357.semiconductor n.半导体 358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端, 极限n.终点 360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概, 大概v.近似 362.arbitrary a.随意, 未断 363.architect n.建筑师 364.architecture n.建筑学 365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学) 367.geology n.地质学 368.geometry n.几何(学) 369.arithmetic n.算术 370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待, 款待 372.enthusiasm n.热情, 热心373.entry n.进入, 入口处;参赛人(或物) 374.environment n.环境 375.episode n.插曲, 片段 376.equation n.方程(式) 377.restrain vt.制止, 克制 378.restraint n.克制, 限制 379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始 380.severe a.严重 381.sexual a.性382.simplicity n.简朴;朴素 383.simplify vt.简化 384.sorrow n.悲伤, 悲伤385.stuff n.原料, 材料vt.填进, 塞满 386.temporary a.临时, 临时 387.temptation n.诱惑, 引诱 388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤, 推, 插 390.treaty n.公约, 协定391.arise vi.产生, 出现, 发生;起身 392.arouse vt.引起, 激起;唤醒 393.burden n.重任, 负荷 394.bureau n.局, 办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般, 惊人 396.massive a.大, 大量, 大块 397.mature a.成熟398.maximum a.最高, 最大 399.minimum a.最低, 最小 400.nonsense n.乱说, 莽撞行动401 defective a.有缺陷402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售 404. retain vt. 保留, 保持 405. restrict vt. 限制, 约束406. sponsor n. 发起者, 主办者 vt. 发起, 主办, 资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激, 鼓励 408. triumph n. 胜利, 成功 409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪 411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍, 通用;宇宙 413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由, 通过, 通过 415. vibrate v. 振动, 摇摆 416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做) 419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车, 铁路货车 421. appoint vt. 任命, 委派422. approach v. 靠近, 靠近 n. 途径, 方式 423. appropriate a. 恰当 424. bunch n. 群, 伙;束, 串425. bundle n. 捆, 包, 束 vt. 搜集, 归拢 426. ceremony n. 典礼, 典礼 427. chaos n. 混乱, 紊乱 428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列, 展览 430. equivalent a. 相等 a. 相等物 431. erect a. 竖直 v. 建造, 竖立 432. fax n. /vt. 433. fertile a. 肥沃;多产 434. fertilizer n. 肥料 435. grateful a. 感谢 436. gratitude n. 感谢 437. horror n. 恐怖 438. horrible a. 可怕439. Internet n. 国际互联网, 因特网 440. interpret v. 翻译, 解释441. interpretation n. 解释, 阐明 442. jungle n. 丛林, 密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把. . . 打成结 444. leak v. 漏, 渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜, 倚, 靠 446. leap vi. 跳跃 447. modify vt. 修改 448. nylon n. 尼龙 449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用, 恰当452. applicant n. 申请人 453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保留, 保护 455. conservative a. 保守456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟事物 457. passion n. 激情, 热情 458. passive a. 被动, 消极 459. pat v. /n. 轻拍, 轻打 460. peak n. 山峰, 顶点 461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿, 勉强 463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖, 指望 464. relevant a. 有关, 切题 465. reliable a. 可靠466. relief n. 轻松, 宽慰;减轻 467. reputation n. 名气, 声誉 468. rescue vt. /n. 营救 469. triangle n. 三角(形) 470. sequence n. 持续;次序 471. shallow a. 浅 472. shiver vi/n. 发抖 473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩 474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚, 真诚 476. utility n. 功用, 效用 477. utilize vt. 运用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全, 彻底 479. variation n. 变化, 变动 480. vehicle n. 交通工具, 车辆 481. applause n. 鼓掌, 掌声 482. appliance n. 器具, 器械483. consent n. 准许, 同意 vi (to) 准许, 同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺陷, 缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎;娇弱;精美 487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变, 进化 489. frown v. /n. 皱眉 490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧 491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证 492. guilty a. 内疚;有罪 493. jealous a. 妒忌 494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒, 烈性酒 496. liter/litre n. 升 497. modest a. 谦虚道 498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行 500. participate v. (in) 参与, 参与501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 尤其, 尤其 503. respond vi. 回答, 答复;反应 504. response n. 回答, 答复;反应 505. sensible a. 明智506. sensitive a. 敏感到, 敏捷 507. tremble vi. 颤动508. tremendous a. 巨大;精彩 509. trend n. 趋向, 倾向 510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然, 明白 512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款, 定金 v. 存储, 储蓄 514. deputy n. 副职, 代表515. derive vt. 获得, 得到;(from)来源于 516. descend v. 下来, 下降 517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团 519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到 521. notify vt. 告知, 告知522. notion n. 概念;意图, 想法 523. resemble vt. 像, 类似于 524. reveal vt. 揭发525. revenue n. 收入, 岁入;税收 526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物, 盾 vt. 保护, 防护 528. vital a. 重要;致命, 生命 529. vitally ad. 极度, 非常;致命地 530. urban a. 都市 531. urge vt. 鼓励, 鼓励532. urgent a. 紧迫, 紧急得 533. usage n. 使用, 使用方法 534. violence n. 强力, 暴力 535. violent a. **** 536. violet a. 紫色 537. weed n. 杂草, 野草 538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否认句)任何 540. whereas conj. 然而, 不过, 尽管 541. essential a. 必不可少;本质 542. estimate n. /vt. 估计, 估计 543. evaluate vt. 评估, 评价 544. exceed vt. 超过, 越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常, 极其 546. exclaim v. 呼喊, 大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外, 不波及 548. exclusive a. 读有, 排她 549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光, 闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲553. flock n. 羊群, (鸟兽等)一群;一伙人 554. hardware n. 五金器具 555. harmony n. 友好, 融洽 556. haste n. 急速, 匆匆 557. hatred n. 憎恶, 憎恨 558. incident n. 事件, 事变 559. index n. 索引, 标志 560. infant n. 婴儿 561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等, 次, 下级 563. infinite a. 无限 564. ingredient n. 构成某些 565. inhabitant n. 居民 566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤, 堵塞 568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接;共同570. junior a. 年少;资历较浅 571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动, 发起 573. luxury n. 奢侈; 奢侈品 574. magnet n. 磁铁, 磁体 575. male a. 男性, 雄 576. female a. 女性, 雌577. manual a. 用手, 手工做 n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造, 加工 579. marine a. 海;海产 580. mutual a. 互相 581. naked a. 裸露582. negative a. 否认, 消极 583. neglect vt. 忽视, 忽视 584. origin n. 来源, 出身585. oval a. 椭圆形 n. 椭圆形 586. outset n. 开始, 开端587. presumably ad. 大概, 也许 588. prevail vi. 流行, 盛行 589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文, 引语 591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募, 吸取(新组员) 593. rival n. 竞争对手, 敌手 594. shuttle n. 梭子; 航天飞机 595. skim vt. 搬(去), 擦过;浏览 596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条, 修长 598. theme n. 主题 599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情, 炎热601. kneel vi. 跪 602. label n. 标签 603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅, 只不过;纯粹 605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌东西(或人) 606. numerous a. 众多, 许多 607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进 608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤 609. partial a. 某些 610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药, 吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始, 初期 613. ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑, 荒漠 615. redid a. 严格;僵硬 616. withstand vt. 经受, 承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回, 撤销 619. slippery a. 滑 620. smash vt. 粉碎, 打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断, 拉断;快照622. software n. 软件 623. solar a. 太阳624. lunar a. 月, 月球 625. submerge vi. 潜入水中 626. submit vi. (to)屈服, 听从 627. timber n. 木材, 原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱, 手巾纸 629. title n. 题目, 标题 630. tone n. 语气, 音调 631. drift vi. 漂, 漂流 632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用, 持久 634. duration n. 持续, 持续期间 635. dusk n. 傍晚, 薄暮 636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律, 法规;立法 638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲 639. loose a. 松, 宽松 640. loosen v. 解开, 放松641. tannest a. 认真, 诚挚 642. earthquake n. 地震 643. echo n. 回音, 回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计, 复杂 645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性 646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子 648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷, 册;体积, 容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳, 劳累651. faulty a. 有错误, 有缺陷652. favorable a. 夸奖道;有利, 顺利 653. favorite a. 尤其受喜欢 n. 爱慕人或物654. gallery n. 画廊 655. gallon n. 加仑 656. gap n. 间隔, 差距 657. garbage n. 垃圾, 废物 658. gaze v. 凝视, 注视 659. gear n. 齿轮, 传动装置 660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐, 省得 662. liable a. 也许, 大概; (to) 易于. . . 663. liberal a. 自由得 664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 容许证, 执照 666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 鼓励, 激发 668. motive n. 动机, 目669. generate vt. 生成, 产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才, 天赋 671. genuine a. 真, 真诚 672. gasoline n. 汽油 673. germ n. 微生物, 细菌 674. gesture n. 姿势, 手势675. giant a. 巨大 n. 巨人, 巨物 676. glimpse n. 一瞥, 一看 677. glory n. 光荣, 荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣, 极好 679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动 680. hydrogen n. 氢 681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对, 敌意大 683. household n. 家庭, 户 684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地, 圣洁 686. hint n. 暗示, 示意 687. hesitate v. 踌躇688. highlight vt. 强调, 突出689. hence ad. 因而, 因此;此后, 从此 690. herd n. 兽群, 牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意 692. attraction n. 吸引, 吸引力 693. destructive adj. 破坏性 694. starvation n. 饥饿, 饿死 695. exhaustion n. 竭力, 疲惫 696. strike n. 罢工 v. 打击, 罢工 697. strength n. 力量, 力气 698. await vt. 等待699. deportation n. 放逐 700. closed 关门。
2023年大学英语四级高频词汇带音标修正版
新四级冲刺需牢记旳700关键词1.alte. /’ɔ:ltə. v.... 变化,改动,变更2.burs..bə:st.vi......忽然发生,爆裂3.dispos..dis’pəuz.vi.. 除掉,处置,处理,处.(of)4.blas..blɑ:st.n..... 爆炸,气.vi.炸,炸掉5.consum..kən’sju:m.v. 消耗,耗尽6.spli..split. v..... 劈开,割裂,分.a.裂开旳7.spil..spil.v...... 溢出,溅出,倒出8.sli./slip.v.......滑动,滑落,忽视9.slid./slaid.v......滑动,滑.n.滑动,滑面.幻灯片10.spi. /spit.v...... 吐(唾液等);唾弃11.bacteri./bæ.‘tiəriə.n. 细菌12.bree./bri:d.n..... 种,品.v.繁殖,产仔13.budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n .预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidat..‘kændideit.n.候选人15.campu..‘kæmpəs.n.. (大学)校园16.libera..‘libərəl.n.... 开明人.adj.慷慨旳,大方旳17.transfor./træn.‘fɔ:m.v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmi..‘trænsimit.v.. 传播,播送;传递19.transplan./træn.‘pla:nt.v.移植20.transpor./træn.‘pɔ:t.vt..运送,运.n.运送,运送工具21.shif./ʃift. v...... 转移,转动;转变22.var..‘væri.v...... 变化,变化;使多样化23.vanis. .‘væniʃ.vi... 消灭,消失,不见24.swallo..‘swæləu.v...吞下,咽.n.燕子25.suspicio./sə.‘piʃən. n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicou./sə.‘piʃəs.adj.怀疑旳,可疑旳./maild.adj......温暖旳,温和旳;温柔旳,味淡旳28.tende..‘tendə.adj.... 温柔旳;脆弱旳29.nuisanc..‘nju:səns.n...损害,妨害,讨厌(旳人或事)30.insignificanc. .,insi.‘nifisənt.adj. 无意.旳,无足轻重旳31.accelerat./æ.‘sel.reit.v.....加速,增进32.absolut..‘æbsəlu:t.v.adj..... 绝对旳,无条件旳;33.boundar..‘baundəri.n...... 分界线,边界34.brak./breik.n.......... 刹车,制动器v.刹车35.catalo..‘kætəlɔg.n........目录(册.v.编目36.vagu./veig. adj.........模糊旳,不明确旳37.vai./vein.n........... 徒劳,白费38.extinc./ik.‘tiŋkt.adj....... 灭绝旳,熄灭旳39.extraordinar..iks’trɔ:dinəri.adj..不平常旳,尤其旳,不凡旳40.extrem. /ik.iks’tri:m...... adj.极度旳.n.极端,41.agen..‘eidʒint......... n.代理人,;动因,原因42.alcoho..‘ælkəhɔl........ n.酒精,含酒精旳饮料43.appea. /.‘pi:l.vi.........n. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit / vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,同意46.stimulat..‘stimjuleit....... vt.刺激,鼓励47.acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.获得,获得;学到48.accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完毕,抵达;实行wor..‘netwə:k........ n.网状物;电视网;网络50.tide/taid/ n.潮汐;时尚51.tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁旳,整洁旳52.trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture.‘tɔ:tʃə.n..........vt.拷打,折磨54.wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax/wæks/ n.蜡56.weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57.preserve/pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保留,保持,维持58.abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59.academic/æk ‘demik/ adj.学术旳;高等院校旳60.academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61.battery /’bætəri/ 电池(组)62.barrier/’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63.cargo/’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载旳)货品64.career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65.vessel/’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical/’və:tikəl/ 垂直旳67.oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感谢68.obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69.extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,程度70.exterior /iks’t iəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部旳,外表旳71.external/eks’tənəl/ a.外部旳,外表旳,外面旳72.petrol /’petrəl/ n.汽油73.petroleum/pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74.delay/di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽误.75.decay/di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76.decent /’disənt/ a.像样旳,体面旳77.rout./ru:t.........n.路;路线;航线78.ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.消灭[pl.]废墟79.sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80.satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81.scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82.temple/’templ/n.庙宇83.tedious/’tidiəs/ a.乏味旳,单调旳84.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85.tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86.ultimat./’ʌltimeit.....ａ极端旳,最终.n.极端87.underg./’ʌndəgəu.... v.经历,遭受88.abundan./ə’bʌndənt... a.丰富旳,富余旳,大量旳89.adopt /ə’dɔpt/ v.收养;采用;采纳90.adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改写vt.使适应91.bachelor/’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92.casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶尔旳,碰巧旳93.tra./træp..........n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉94.vacan./’vækənt....... a.空旳,未占用.95.vacuu./’vækjuəm......n.真空,真空吸尘器96.oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头旳,口述旳,口旳97.optic./’ɔptiks........ n.(单/复数同形)光学a./’ɔ:gən........ n.器官,风琴99.exces./ik’ses........ n.过度,过量,过剩100.expe./iks’pel........ v.驱逐,开除,赶出101.expend/iks’pend/ v.消费102.expenditur./iks’penditʃiə...n.支出,消费;经费103.expense/iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104.expensive/iks’pensiv/ a.价格高旳105.expand/iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106.expansio./iks’pændiʃən...n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107.private/’praiveit....... a.个人旳,私人旳108.individua./indi’vidjuəl.....a.个别旳,单独.n.个人, 109.personal/’pə:snəl.......a.个人旳,私人旳;亲自旳110.personne./pə:sə’nel.....n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门111.the Pacific Ocean太平洋112.the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113.the ærctic Ocean 北冰洋114.the æntarctic Ocean 南冰洋115.grant /grænt/ v.授予,同意,准予116.grand /grænd/ a.宏伟旳,壮丽旳,重大旳117.invade/in’veid/v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118.acid/’eisid..........n.酸.a.酸旳;尖刻旳119.acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;道谢120.balcon./’bælkəni.......n.阳台121.calculate/’kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122.calendar/’kælində/ n.日历,月历123.optimisti./,ɔpti’mistik...... a.乐观旳124.optiona./’ɔpʃənəl....... a.可以选择旳,非强制旳125.outstandin./aut’stændiŋ....a.杰出旳,突出旳,明显旳126.expor./’ekspɔ:t........ n.出口v.出口,输出127.impor./’impɔ:t........ n.进.v.进口.输入128.impos./im’pəuz....... vt.把......强加给(on);采用129.religion/ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130.religious/ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教旳131.victim/’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132.vide./’vidiəu.........n.电视,视.a.电视旳133.videotape/’vidiəuteip.. n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上134.offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135.bother/’bɔðə/ v.打扰,麻烦136.interfere /,intə’fiə/ v.干涉,干扰,阻碍137.interna./,in’tə:nəl.......a.内部旳,国内旳138.beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139.racial/’reiʃəl/ a.人种旳,种族旳140.radiation /,reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141.radical/’rædikəl/ a.主线旳,激进旳142.rang./reindʒ..... n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动143.wonde./’wʌndə......v.,对...感到疑.n.惊奇,奇迹144.isolate/’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145.issue/’isju:/n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146.hollo./’hɔləu....... a.空旳,中空旳,空虚旳147.hoo./huk......... n..vt.钩住148.adequate/’ædikwit/ a.合适旳;足够旳149.adher./əd’hiə....... vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150.ba./bæn..........vt.取缔,严.151.captur./’cæptʃə...... vt.俘虏,捕捉152.valid/’vælid........ a.有效旳,有根据旳;合法旳153.valley/’væli/n.山谷.峡谷154.consistent/kən’sistənt... a.结实旳;一致旳,一直如一旳155.continuou./kən’tinjuəs...a.继续旳,持续(不停)旳156.continua./kən’tinjuəl.... a.不停旳,频繁旳157.explode/iks’pləud/ v.爆炸;爆发;激增158.exploi./iks’plɔit.......v.剥削;运用,开采159.explore/iks’plɔ:/ v.勘探160.explosio./iks’pləuʒən... n.爆炸;爆发;激增161.explosiv./iks’pləusiv.....a.爆炸旳;极易引起争论旳162.remot./ri’məut....... a.遥远旳,偏远旳163.remova./ri’mu:vəl...... n.除去,消除164.render/’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165.precaution/pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.防止,防备,警惕166.idl./’aidl.......... a.懒惰旳,无所事事旳167.identif./ai’dentifai...... vt.认出,鉴定168.identit./ai’dentiti.......n.身份;个性,特性169.poverty/’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170.resistan./ri’zistənt....a.(to.抵御旳,抗......旳,耐......旳171.resolv./ri’zɔlv........vt.处理;决定,决意172.barrel/’bærəl/ n.桶173.bargai./’bɑ:gin....... n.廉价货vi.讨价还价174.coars./kɔ:s.........a.粗旳,粗糙旳,粗劣旳175.coac./kəutʃ........ n.教练;长途公共汽车176.code/kəud..........n.准则,法规,密码177.coi./kɔil........... n.线.v.卷,盘绕178.adult.‘ædʌlt.........n.成年人179.advertis./’ædvətaIz..... v.为......做广告180.advertisemen./əd’və:tismənt..n.广告181.agency/’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182.focu./’fɔkəs....... v.(使)汇.n.焦点,中心,聚焦183.forbid/’fə:bid/ vt.不许,严禁184.debat./di’beit/v........ n.辩论,争论185.debt/det........... n.欠债186.decad./de’keid........n.十年187.enclos./in’kləuz....... vt.围住.把.....装入信封188.encounte./in’kauntə......vt./n.遭遇,遭到189.glob./gləub......... n.地球,世界;地球仪190.globa./’gləubl........adj.全球旳;总旳191.sca./skæn.........vt.细看;扫描,浏览192.scanda./’skændəl...... n.丑事,丑闻193.significanc./sig’nifisənt....n.意义;重要性194.subsequen./’sʌbsikwənt... adj.随即旳,后来旳195.virtua./’və:tjuəl....... a.实际上旳,实际上旳196.virtu./’və:tju:........ n.美德,长处197.orien./’ɔ:riənt... vt.使适应.(to.toward)使朝.n.东方198.portio./’pɔ:tʃən.n.......一部分199.targe./’ta:git.........n.目旳,耙.vt.瞄准200.portabl./’pɔ:təbl.......adj.手提式旳201.declin./dik’lain........v.拒绝,谢绝;下降202.illusion/i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203.likelihoo./’laiklihud...... n.也许,也许性204.stripe /straip/ n.条纹205.emphasiz./emfə’saiz..... vt.强调,着重206.emotion/i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207.emotional/i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情旳,情绪(上)旳208.awfu./’ɔ:ful......... adj.极坏旳,威严旳,可怕旳209.awkwar./’ɔ:kwəd...... adj.拙笨旳,棘手旳210.clue/klu:...........n.线索,提醒211.collision/kə’liʒən....... n.碰撞,冲突212.device/di’vais/n.装置,设备213.inevitable/in’evitəbl/ adj.不可防止旳214.nava./’neivəl.........adj.海军旳215.navigation/neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216.necessity/ni’sesiti/n.必需品;必要性217.previous/’priviəs........adj.先前旳,此前旳218.provisio./prə’viʒən...n.[pl..给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219.pursu./pə’sju:.........vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行220.stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜旳, 陈腐旳221.substitute/’sʌbstitjut/ n.代用品vt.替代222.deserve/di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223.discriminatio./discrimi’neitʃən.. n.歧视;辩别力224.professiona./prə’fetʃən......adj.专门旳,职业旳225.secur./si’kjuə........adj.安全旳.vt.获得,得到226.scratc./skrætʃ.n........ v.抓,搔,扒227.talen./’tælənt..........n.才能,天资;人才228.insuranc./in’ʃuərəns...... n.保险,保险费229.insur./in’ʃuə.........vt.给…..保险,保证,保证230.nevertheles./’nevəðilis..... adv.仍然,然而,不过231.neutra./’nju:truəl........ adj.中立旳,中性旳232.spot/spɔt......... n.地点;斑.vt.认出,发现;233.spra./sprei..........v.喷,(使)溅散234.mediu./’mi:djəm....adj.中等旳.n.媒介物,新闻媒介235.medi./’mi:djə.........n.新闻传媒236.auxiliar./ɔ:g’ziliəri.......adj.辅助旳,备用旳237.automati./ɔ:təu’mætid.....adj.自动旳pete/kɔm’pi:t....... vi.竞争,比赛peten./’kɔmpitənt..... adj.有能力旳,能胜任旳petitio./kɔmpi’titʃən.... n.竞争.比赛241.distribut./distri’bju(:)t......vt.分发242.distur./dis’tə:b.........vt.打扰,阻碍243.infe./in’fə:........... v.推论,推断244.integrate/’intigreit... v.(into.with)(使)成为一体,合并245.mois./mɔist.......... adj.潮湿246.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247.promote/prə’məut.......vt.增进;提高248.regio./’ridʒiən........ n.地区;范围;幅度249.registe./’redʒistə.v.......n. 登记,注册250.stabl./’steibl.........adj.稳定旳251.sophisticated/səfisti’keit.... adj.老练旳;很复杂旳252.splendid/’splendid...... adj.极好旳,壮丽旳,辉煌旳253.cance./’kænsəl........ vt.取消,废除254.variabl./’vɛəriəbl.......adj.易变旳.可变旳255.prospec./’prɔspekt...... n.前景,前途;景象256.prosperit./prɔs’periti..... n.兴旺,繁华257.aspec./’æspekt....... n.方面;朝向;面貌258.cope/kəup........ vi.(with.(成功地)应付,处理259.core/kɔ;...........n.果心.关键260.maintain/mei’tein.......vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张261.discipline/’disiplin/n.纪律;惩罚;学科262.mainlan./’meinlænd..... n.大陆263.domesti./də’mestik..... adj.国内旳;家用旳;家庭旳264.constant/kənstein......adj.不变旳,恒定.n.常数265.cliff/klif............n.悬崖,峭壁266.authorit./ɔ:’θɔriti....... n.权威;当局267.audi./’audiəu........ adj. 声音旳268.attitud./’ætitju:d....... n.态度munit./kə’mju:niti.....n.小区,社会mi./kə’mit........vt.犯(,罪行等),干(坏事等) men./kə’ment...... n./vt.评论272.distinguis./dis’tiŋgwiʃ.... vt.辨别,辨别273.distres./’distres.......n.痛苦,悲.vt.使痛苦274.facilit./fə’siliti....... n.(pl..设备,设施;便利,以便275.facult./’fækəlti......n.能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员276.mixture/’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277.moo./mu:d.........n.心情,情绪;语气278.mora./’mɔ:rəl........ adj.道德上旳,有道德旳279.prominen./’prɔminənt.....adj.突出旳280.substanc./’sʌbstəns..... n.物质;实质281.substantia./səb’stænʃəl... adj.可观旳;牢固旳;实质旳282.promp./prɔmpt.......vt.促.adj.敏捷旳,及时旳283.vivi./’vivid..........adj.生动旳284.vocabular./və’kæbjuləri....n.词汇(量);词汇表285.ventur./’ventʃə....... n.风险投资.v.冒险;取于286.version/’’və:ʃən....... n.版本,译本;说法287.wais./weist..........n.腰,腰部288.yaw./jɔ:n...........vi.打哈欠289.yiel./ji:ld......... v..(to.屈服于;,放弃n.产.290.zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291.strategy/’strætidʒi/ n.战略,方略292.strategic/strə’ti:dʒik...... adj.战略(上)旳,关键旳293.tens./tens........ adj.紧张.v.拉.n.时.294.tension/’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295.avenu./’ævinju:......... n.林荫道,大街296.availabl./ə’veiləbl..... adj.现成可用旳;可以得到旳parabl./kəm’pɛə... adj.(with.to)可比较旳,类似旳parativ./kəm’pærətive..adj.比较旳,相对旳299.das./dæʃ.......... vi.猛冲,疾驰300.data/’deitə.............n.数据,资料301.dive/daiv............ vi.跳水,潜水302.diverse/dai’və:s/ adj.不痛旳,多种多样旳303.entitle/in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304.regulat./’regjuleit.......vt.管理,调整305.releas./ri’li:s........vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱306.exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit.....v.夸张,夸张307.evi./’ivil............adj.邪恶旳,坏旳308.shrink /ʃriŋk/vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309.subtrac./’sʌbstræk........ v.减(去)310.suburb/’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311.subway/’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312.surve./’sə:vei.........n./vt.调查,勘测313.wealth./’welθi......... adj.富裕旳314.adjus./ə’dʒʌst......... v.调整,调整315.attac./ə’tætʃ......... vt.系,贴;使附属316.profit/’prɔfit........n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有助于317.profitabl./’prɔfitəbl....... adj.有利可图旳318.slop./sləup...........n.斜坡,斜面319.reinforc./’reinfɔ:s........ vt.加强,增强320.rejec./ri’dʒekt.......... vt.拒.321.fatal/’feitəl/ adj.致命旳;重大旳322.fate /feit/ n.命运323.humbl./’hʌmbl.........adj.谦逊旳;谦虚旳324.illega./i’li:gəl......... adj.不合法旳,非法旳325.awar./ə’wɔ:d.......vt.授予,判.n.奖品,奖金326.awar./ə’wɛə..........adj.懂得旳,明白旳327.column/’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy/’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329.dum./dʌm.......... adj.哑旳;沉默旳330.dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331.deaf/def/ adj.聋旳;不愿听旳332.decorate/’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333.principa./’prinsipəl.....adj.最重要.n.负责人,校长334.principle/’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335.prio./’praiə..........adj.(to)优先旳,在前旳336.priority/’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337.prohibit /prə’hibit/vt.严禁,不准338.remarkabl./ri’ma:kəbl..... adj.值得注意旳,不凡旳339.remed./’remidi........ n./vt.补救,医治,治疗340.repetition/repi’tiʃən/ n.反复,反复341.vain /vein/ n.徒劳旳,无效旳342.undertake/’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343.unique/ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一旳,独特旳344.obstacle/’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),阻碍345.odd/ɔd........... adj.奇特旳,古怪旳;奇数旳346.omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347.opponent /ə’pəunənt/ n.敌手,对手348.opportunity /ɔpə’tjuniti/n..机会,时机349.orchestra/’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350.semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;六个月351.semiconductor/’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352.seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353.terminal/’tə:minəl......adj.末端旳,极限.n.终点354.territory/’teritəri/ n.领土355.approximate/ə’prɔksimeit... adj.大概旳,大.v.近似356.arbitrary/’a:bitrəri........ adj.随意旳,未断旳357.architect/’a:k iteckt/ n.建筑师358.architecture/a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359.biology/bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360.geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361.geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362.geometr./dʒi’ɔmitri........n.几何(学)363.arithmetic/ariθ’metik/ n.算术364.algebra/’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365.entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366.enthusiasm/in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367.entr./’entri..........n.进入,.参赛旳人(或物)368.environment/in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369.episod./’episəud.........n.插曲,片.集370.equation/i’qweiʃən.........n.方程(式)371.restrain/’restrein/vt.制止,克制372.restraint/’restreint/ n.克制,限制373.resum./’rezjum.........v.(中断后)重新开始374.sever./si’viə...........adj.严重旳375.sexua./’seksjuəl......... adj.性旳376.simplicit./’simplisiti........ n.简朴;朴素377.simplify/’simplifai/vt.简化378.sorrow/’sɔrəu/ n.悲伤,悲伤379.stuf./stʌf..........n.原料,材.vt.塞进,塞满380.temporary/’tempərəri/ adj.临时旳,临时旳381.temptation/temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382.terror/’terə/ n.恐怖383.thrust/θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384.treaty/’treti/ n.公约,协定385.aris./ə’raiz..........vi.产生,出现,发生;起身386.arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387.burden/’bə:dən/ n.承担,重任388.bureau/’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389.marvelous/’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般旳,惊人旳390.massive/’mæsiv/ adj.大旳,大量旳,大快旳391.mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟旳392.maximu./’mæksiməm...... adj.最高旳,最大旳393.minimu./’miniməm........ adj.最小旳,最低旳394.nonsense/’nɔnsəns/ n.乱说395.nuclear/’njukliə/ adj.核子旳,核能旳396.nucleus/’njukliəs/ n.核397.retai./ri’teil.v./n............adj.零售398.retai./ri’tein............ vt.保留,保持399.restrict/ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400.sponso./’spɔnsə..... n.,主办.vt.发起,主办,资助401.spur/spə:............ n./vt.刺激,鼓励402.triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403.tuition/tju’iʃən/ n.学费404.twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405.undergraduate /.ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406.universa./.ju:ni’və:səl.... adj.普遍旳,通用旳;宇宙旳407.universe/’ju:nivə:s......... n.宇宙408.vi./’vaiə............ prep.经由,通过,通过409.vibrate/’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410.voluntary/’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿旳411.voluntee./vɔlən’tiə........n.志愿.v.自愿(做)412.vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413.wagon/’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414.appoin./ə’pɔint......... vt.任命,委派415.approac./əp’rəutʃ...... v.靠近,靠.n.途径,方式416.appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.合适旳417.bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418.bundl./’bʌndl.........n.捆,包,.vt.搜集,归拢419.ceremony/’serəməni/ n.典礼,典礼420.chaos/’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421.discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422.displa./dis’plei.vf..........n.陈列,展览423.equivalen./i’kwivələnt......adj.相等.n.相等物424.erec./i’rekt......... adj.竖直.v.建造,竖立425.fa./fæks.............n./vt.传真426.fertil./’fə:tail...........adj.肥沃旳;多产旳427.fertilize./’fə:tilaiz..........n.肥料428.gratefu./’greitful......... adj.感谢旳429.gratitude/’grætitjut/ n.感谢430.horror/’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖; 恐惊; 惊恐(terror 恐怖; 惊骇) 431.horribl./’hɔ:rəbl.........adj.恐怖旳432.Interne./’intənet.........n.国际互联网,因特网433.interpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434.interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,阐明435.jungle/’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436.kno./nɔt........... n..vt.把....打成结437.lea./li:k...v.漏,渗出(bleak荒芜旳.裸露旳.光秃秃旳)438.lean/li:n............. vi.倾斜,倚,靠439.leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440.modify/’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441.nylon/’nailən/ n.尼龙442.onion/’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443.powder/’paudə/ n.粉末444.applicabl./ə’plaikəbl...... adj.可应用旳,合适旳445.applicant/’æplikənt/ n.申请人446.breadth/bredθ/ n.宽度447.conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən.... n.保留,保护448.conservativ./kən’sə:vətiv..... adj.保守旳449.parallel/’pærəlel/ n.平行线; 450.passio./’pæʃən.........n.激情,热情451.passive/’pæsiv / adj.被动旳,消极旳452.pa./pæt.v.............n.轻拍,轻打453.peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454.phenomenon/fi’nɔminən......n.现象455.reluctant/ri’lʌktənt........adj.不情愿旳,勉强旳456.rely/ri’lai........... vi.(on.upon.依赖,指望457.relevan./’reləvənt....... adj.有关旳,切题旳458.reliable/ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠旳459.relief/ri’li:f/n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460.reputatio./repju’teiʃən..... n.名气,声誉461.rescu./’reskju.vt.........n.营救462.triangle/’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463.sequenc./’sikwins.......n.持续;次序464.shallo./’ʃæləu.......... adj.浅旳465.shive./’ʃilvə:.vi........... n.发抖466.shru./ʃrʌg.v............ n.耸肩467.signature/sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468.sincer./’sinsiə..........adj.诚挚旳,真诚旳469.utilit./ju:’tiliti............ n.功用,效用470.utiliz./ju:ti’laiz............vt.运用471.utte./’ʌtə......... vt.说.adj.完全旳,彻底旳472.variatio./væri’eiʃən.........n.变化,变动473.vehicl./vi:ikl............n.交通工具,车辆474.applause/ə’plɔ:z........... n.鼓掌,掌声475.appliance/’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476.consen./’kɔnsənt.... n.准许,同.vi.(to.准许,同意477.conquer/’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478.defec./di’fekt............ n.缺陷,缺陷479.delicat./deli’keit.......adj.易碎旳;娇弱旳;精美旳480.evolv./i’vɔlv............. v.演变481.evolutio./evə’lu:ʃən......... n.演变,进化482.frow./frɔ:n.............. v./n.皱眉483.frustrat./’frʌstreit........... vt.使沮丧484.guarante./gærən’ti:.vt..........n.保证485.guilt./’gilti.............adj.那就得;有罪旳486.jealou./’jeləs............adj.嫉妒旳487.jean./dʒi:n............. n.牛仔.488.liquo./’iikə............. n.酒,烈性酒489.liter/litre/li:tə............. n.升490.modes./’mɔdist............adj.谦虚旳491.molecul./’mɔlikju:l...........n.分子492.orbi./ɔ:bit.........n.轨.v.(绕......)做轨道运行493.participat./pa:’tisipeit........v.(in.参与,参与494.particl./’pa:tikl............ n.微粒495.particularl./pə’tikjuləli....... ad.尤其,尤其496.respon./’rispɔnd.........vi.回答,答复;反应497.response/rispɔns.........n.回答,答复;反应498.sensitive/’sensitive........adj.敏感旳,敏捷旳499.trembl./’trembl......... vi.颤动500.tremendou./tri’mendəs...... adj.巨大旳;精彩旳501.tren./trend........... n.趋向,倾向502.tria./trail.............n.审讯;试验503.apparent/ə’pærənt........ adj.显然旳,明白旳504.appetit./æpi’tait......... n.胃口;欲望505.deposi./di’pɔsit....... n.存款,定.v.寄存,储蓄506.deputy/’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507.deriv./di’raiv........vt.获得,得到;(from)来源于508.descend/di’send/v.下来,下降509.missile/’misail/n.导弹510.missio./’miʃən......... n.使命;代表团511.mist /mist/ n.薄雾512.noticeabl./’nəutisbl....... adj.显而易见旳513.notif./’nəutifai..........vt.告知,辞别514.notion/’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515.resembl./ri’zembl........vt.像,类似于516.revea./ri’vi:l...........vt.揭发517.revenue/’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518.shelte./’ʃeltə..........n.掩蔽处;住所519.shiel./ʃi:ld..........n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护520.vita./’vaitəl......... adj.重要旳;致命旳,生命旳521.vitall./’vaitəli.........ad.极度,非常;致命地522.urban/’ə:bən/ adj.都市旳523.urg./ə:dʒ...........vi.鼓励,鼓励524.urgen./’ə:dʒənt.........adj.紧迫旳,紧急旳ag./’ju:sidʒ.........n.使用,使用方法526.violen./’vaiələnt.......... adj.强暴旳527.viole./’vaiəlit............adj.紫色旳528.weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529.welfar./’welfɛə...........n.福利530.whatsoeve./wɔtsəu’evə......ad.(用于否认句)任何531.whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj.然而,不过,尽管532.essential/i’senʃəl........adj.必不可少旳;本质旳533.estimat./’estimeit.......... n./vt.估计,评估534.excee./ik’si:d...........vt.超过,超过535.exceedingl./ik’si:diŋli........ ad.非常,极其536.exclai./iks’kleim..........v.呼喊,大声说537.exclud./iks’klu:d....... vt.把...排斥在外,不包括538.exclusiv./iks’klu:siv........adj.独有旳,排他......................................................................................................................................................................539.excursio./iks’kə:ʒən........ n.远足540.flas./fæʃ............. vi.闪光,闪耀541.flee/fli:............... vi.逃走542.flexibl./’fleksəbl...........adj.易弯曲旳543.floc./flɔk......... n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544.hardwar./’ha:dwɛə......... n.五金器具545.harmon./’ha:məni.........n.友好,融洽546.hast./heist............. n.急速,匆匆547.hatre./’heitrid............n.憎恶,憎恨548.incident/’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549.index /’indeks/n.索引,标志550.infant/’infənt/ n.婴儿551.infec./in’fekt............. v.传染552.inferio./in’fiəriə........ adj.劣等旳,次旳,下级旳553.infinite/’infinit/adj.无限旳554.ingredien./in’gridiənt.........n.构成部.555.inhabitan./in’hæbitənt........ n.居民556.jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557.jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558.jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559.join./dʒɔint........... adj.连接旳;共同旳560.junio./’dʒuniə......... adj.年少旳;资历较浅旳ser/’leisə/ n.激光unch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563.luxur./’lʌkʃəri.......... n.奢侈;奢侈.564.magne./’mægnit......... n.磁铁,磁体565.femal./’fimeil.......... adj.女性旳,雌旳566.manua./’mænjuəl..... adj.用手旳,手工做旳n.手册567.manufactur./mænju’fæktʃə.vt... n.制造,加工568.marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海旳;海产旳569.mutual/’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.互相旳570.naked/’neikid/ adj.裸露旳571.negativ./’negətiv....... adj.否认旳,消极旳572.neglect/nig’lekt/vt.忽视,忽视573.origin/’ɔridʒin/ n.来源,出身574.oval/’əuvəl.......... adj.椭圆形旳n.椭圆形575.outset/’autset/ n.开始,开端576.presumabl./pri’zju:məbəli.... adv.大概,也许577.prevai./pri’veil........ vi.流行,盛行578.quit /kwit/ v.停止579.quotatio./kwəu’teiʃən......n.引文,引语580.recreation/re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581.recrui./ri’kru:t.........vt.招募,吸取(新组员)582.rival/’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583.shuttle/’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584.ski./skim......... vt.搬(去),擦过;浏览585.sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586.slende./’slendə.......adj.苗条旳,修长旳587.theme/θi:m/ n.主题588.textile/’tekstail/ n.纺织品589.tropical/’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带旳,炎热旳590.knee./ni:l.............vi.跪be./’leibl............ n.标签592.merchant/’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593.mere /miə/ adj.仅仅旳,只不过旳;纯粹旳594.nuisance/’nju:isəns...... n.令人讨厌旳东西(或人)595.numerous/’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多旳,许多旳596.parade/’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597.pant./pænts........... n.长裤;内裤598.partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分旳599.passport/’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600.prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法601.primitive/’primitiv/ adj.原始旳,初期旳602.ridge /ridʒ/ n.脊,山脊,梗603.ridiculous/ri’dikjuləs/ adj.可笑旳,荒唐旳604.rigid/’ridʒid/ adj.严格旳,僵硬旳605.withstand/’wiðstænd/vt.经受,遭受606.witness/’witnis/n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明607.withdra./’wiðdrɔ:.........v.收回,撤销608.slippery/’slipəri/ adj.滑旳609.smash /smæʃ/ vt.粉碎,打烂610.sna./snæp.n..........vt.打断,拉断;快照611.software/’sɔftwɛə/ n.软件612.solar/’səulə/ adj.太阳旳613.lunar/’lju:nə/ adj.月旳,月球旳614.submerg./səb’mə:dʒ....... vi.潜入水中615.timber/’timbə/ n.木材,原木616.tissue/’tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸617.title/’taitl/n.题目,标题618.tone/təun/ n.音调,语气619.drift/drift/ vi.漂流,漂620.drip /drip/ n.滴621.durabl./’djuərəbl....... adj.耐用旳,持久旳622.duratio./dju’rəiʃən.......n.持续,持续期间623.dusk /dʌsk/ n.傍晚,薄暮624.leather/’leðə/ n .皮革625.legislation /ledʒis’leiʃən/ n.法律,法规;立法626.leisure/’leʒə:/ n.闲暇,悠闲627.loose /lu:s/ adj.松旳,宽松旳628.earnest/’ə:nist/ adj.认真旳,诚挚旳629.earthquake/’ə:θkweik/n.地震630.echo/’ekəu/ n.回音,回声631.elaborate/i’læbərət/ adj.精心设计旳,复杂旳632.elastic/i’læstik/ n.橡皮圈(带)adj.有弹性旳633.elbow/’elbəu/ n.肘634.electron/i’lektrɔn/ n.电子635.volcano /vɔl’keinəu / n.火山636.volume/’vɔlju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量637.fatigue /fə’ti:g/n.疲劳,劳累638.faulty/’fɔ:lti/ adj.有错误旳,有缺陷旳639.favorabl./’feivərəbl..... adj.夸奖旳;有利旳,顺利旳640.favorite/’feivərit/ adj.尤其喜欢旳n.爱慕旳人或物641.gallery/’gæləri/ n.画廊642.gallon/’gælən/ n.加伦643.gap /gæp/ n.间隔,差距644.garbage/’ga:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,废物645.gaze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视646.gear/giə / n.齿轮,传动装置647.gene /dʒi:n/ n.基因648.les./lest.......... conj.惟恐,省得649.liabl./’laiəbl..... adj.也许旳,大概.;(to)易于.....旳650.liberal/’libərəl/ adj.自由旳,慷慨旳651.liberty/’libə:ti/ n.自由652.license/’laisəns/ n.驾照653.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿654.motivate/’məutiveit/ vt.鼓励,激发655.motive/’məutiv/ n.动机,目旳656.generate/’dʒenəreit/ vt.生成,产生(光/热/电) 657.genius/’dʒi:niəs/ n.天才,天赋658.genuine/’dʒenjuin/ adj.真旳,真诚旳659.gasoline/’gæsəli:n/ n.汽油660.germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌661.gestur./’dʒestʃə..........n.姿势,手势662.giant /dʒaint/ adj.巨大旳n.巨人,巨物663.glimpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看664.glory/’glɔ:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉665.glorious/’glɔ:riəs/ adj.极好旳,光荣旳666.golf /gəulf/ n.高尔夫球运动667.hydrogen/’haidrəudʒən/ n.氢668.oxygen/’ɔksidʒən/ n.氧669.hostile/’hɔstail/ adj.敌对旳,敌意旳670.household/’haushəuld/ n.家庭,户671.hook /hu:k/ n.钩672.holy/’həuli/ adj.神圣旳,圣洁旳673.hint /hint/ n.暗示,示意674.hesitate/’heziteit/ v.踌躇675.highlight/’hailait/vt.强调,突出676.hence /hens/ adv.因此,因此;此后,从此677.herd /hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群。
WORD(高频词汇)
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
87. tend vi.易于，趋向
88. tendency n.趋向，趋势
160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
161. e
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txt8电子书·网 更新时间:2006-7-22 10:22:00 本章字数:6882
?xploit v. 剥削；利用，开采
162. explore v. 勘探
149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地；足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出
130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用
英语四级高频词汇（一）
英语四级高频词汇（一）在公众号里输入关键字"英语阶段"或"yyjd"可跳转到该文章.access [ˈækses]n.接近的机会;通道 vt.存取(计算机文件);到达Girls can gain equal access to education.section [ˈsekʃən]n.章节;部分;部门;截面If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out.amount[əˈmaunt]n.量,数量,数额;总额,总数vi.合计;等同,接近The use of disposable plastic bags do a tremendous amount of harm to the environment.childlike[ˈtʃaɪldˌlaɪk]a.天真的Her childlike enthusiasm delighted us all.comprehension [ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən]n.理解(力);理解练习The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.deception [dɪˈsepʃən]n.欺骗;骗局Only a minor deception is necessary to achieve our aim.opposition[ˌɔpəˈzɪʃən]n.反对;对手;反对党Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess.deal[di:l]n.大量;协议;待遇 v.处理;做买卖,经营"You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing building," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust."cause [kɔ:z]n.理由;事业 vt.引起Paulthe Octopus, who achieved global fame for correctly "predicting" the outcome of matches in 2010 football World Cup died from natural causes in October, 2010.company[ˈkʌmpəni]n.公司;同伴;(一)群The company removed many negative posts about products on the Web.consider[kənˈsɪdə]v.认为;考虑;关心All things considered, they didn't do too badly.involve[inˈvɔlv]vt.使卷入;包含On apositive note, fathers are increasingly involving themselves with their children.miss[mis]vt. 思念;错过Ourancestral (祖先的) selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life.economic [ˌɪkəˈnɔmik]a.经济(学)的Atno time should spiritual civilization be sacrificed in return for temporary economic development.effect[iˈfekt]n.影响;效果Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on thewages of female workers.view[vju:]n.观察;景色;概念But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government.fine[fain]a.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的n.罚金 vt.处…以罚金She was fined＄10 for breaking the traffic regulations.influence [ˈinfluəns]n.影响力;有影响的人 vt.影响Allof these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were raised.press [pres]v.压;压迫;催促 n.记者;印刷机;出版社The photographs of the delegates were not released to the press.create [kriˈeit]vt.创造;引起Johnson&Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.image [ˈimidʒ]n.印象;映像;形象Itwas thought that the breakdown of Prince Charles' marriage to Diana damaged his image.issue [ˈisju:]n.问题;发行 vt.分发 vi.流出Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren't so friendly.object [ˈɔbdʒikt]n.宾语;对象;目的;物体 v.反对Many students objected to wearing silk stockings at school.potential[pəˈtenʃəl]a.潜在的 n.潜力The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company.rate [reit]n.比率;速度;价格 v.给…定级;评估This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban population growth.avoid [əˈvɔid]vt.避免;避开Frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.content [ˈkɔntent]n.含量;内容 a.满意的 vt./n.(使)满意That talent show program was canceled for its improper content.contribute [kənˈtribjut]vi.捐款;有助于International cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems.physical [ˈfizikəl]a.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的 n.体检It's a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.account [əˈkaunt]n.账户;叙述;报告 vi.说明;占The human resources manager couldn't account for the the company's high staff turnover.according to[əˈkɔ:diŋ]prep.按照;据…所说All parties concerned should act according to the provisions of the treaty.benefit [ˈbenifit]n.益处 v.有益于Notonly the professionals but also the amateurs will benefit from the new training facilities.claim [kleim]vt.声称;要求;夺去 n.索赔Jobless claim above 400000 are considered a sign of recession.community [kəˈmju:niti]n.团体;社区;群体Tianya is one of the most popular online community in China.decline [diˈklain]vi./n.下降;衰退 v.婉拒They declined to give details of his condition.focus [ˈfəukəs]v.(使)聚焦 n.焦点;中心We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio,magazines, out-of-home, Internet and direct mail.impact [ˈimpækt]n.冲击;影响The cost of energy impacts heavily on every essential item in the family budget.promote [prəˈməut]vt.促进;提升Techniques for promoting sleep would involve learning tocontrol both mind and body so that sleep can occur.relationship [riˈleiʃənʃip]n.关系Compromise is the key to a successful relationship, but that does not mean to let go of your principles.unite [ju:ˈnait]v.(使)统一The crisis of war united the whole country.affect [əˈfekt]vt.影响;感动It had affected her relations with the British government.appeal [əˈpi:l]vi./n.呼吁;申诉;有感染力 vt. 将…上诉Netizens appeal to the public to help the laid-off workers.aware [əˈwɛə]a.意识到的Indeed, we are not aware of most aspects of our speech and understanding.capital [ˈkæpitl]n.首都 a.大写的;首要的;斩首的n.大写(字母);资本It's a decision of capital importance.concern [kənˈsə:n]vt.涉及;使担心n.关心;重要的事People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise.credit [ˈkredit]n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分vt.相信;把…记入贷方;把…归功于Perhaps someone will casually glance through your creditcard purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.determine [diˈtə:min]vt.决定;确定;使下决心 vi.决意It is demeaning to say that beauty alone determines one's worth.flat [flæt]a.平坦的;平淡的;固定的ad.平直地;直截了当地 n.一套房间Everything here has gone flat and unprofitable.function [ˈfʌŋkʃən]n.功能;重大聚会 vi.工作Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.march [mɑ:tʃ]vi.行军,前进;游行示威n.行进,行军,进军;游行示威;进行曲;(sing.)进行,进展The parade troops marched by Tiananmen.mine [main]n.矿 v.开矿Gold is mined from deep underground.publish [ˈpʌbliʃ]vt.出版;公布First published in 1927, the charts remain an indispensable source for researchers.range [reindʒ]n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围 v.变动;涉及Applicants' ages range from 25 to 30.specific [spiˈsifik]a.特有的;具体的 n.详情Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development.staff [stɑ:f]n.全体职工 vt.为…配备(人员)Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing.survey [ˈsɜrˌveɪ]vt./n.测量;全面审视The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2 500 adults.challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ]vt.向…挑战;对…质疑 n.挑战(书);质疑Keep in mind, however, that this view is challenged by some researchers.current [ˈkʌrənt]a.流行的;现在的 n.流;电流;潮流The current approach which focuses on younger people and on skills for employmentis not adequate to meet the challenges of demographic(人口的)change.despite [disˈpait]prep.不管Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Sea biscuit.enable [iˈneibl]vt.使能够The broad peasants feel indeed that the policy issued this year will enable them to make a lot of money.essential [iˈsenʃəl]a.绝对必要的;本质的 n.要素;必需品The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. （JohnRuskin）evidence [ˈevidəns]n.显而易见;证据There is no solid evidence that people can control their dreams, at least inexperimental situations in a lab.exchange [iksˈtʃeindʒ]n.交换;汇兑 vt.调换;交流Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge.expand [iksˈpænd]v.扩大;膨胀The central government has expanded property purchasing limitations to second-tierand third-tier cities as it steps up efforts to cool the real estate market.feature [ˈfi:tʃə]n.面貌;特征 v.以…为特色The beauty mark was the most outstanding facial feature of Marilyn Monroe.figure [ˈfiɡə]n.体形;人物;肖像;数字 vt.计算;认为Although it was dark, we could make out the figure of a deer about ten yards away.fund [fʌnd]n.基金;资金;储备 vt.为…提供资金Part of the school sports fund will be used to improve the condition of the football field.maintain [meinˈtein]vt.维持;赡养;维修He failed again and again simply because he had maintainedhis defeatist attitude.matter [ˈmætə]n.事情;物质 vi.要紧，有关系What matters most is giving the children proper care.particular [pəˈtikjulə]a.个别的;讲究的;详细的I went along thinking of nothing in particular, only looking at things around me.practice [ˈpræktis]n.练习;实践 v.练习;执业Knowledge is a treasury, but practice is the key to it.spot [spɔt]n.斑点;地点;少量 vt.认出Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.technology [tekˈnɔlədʒi]n.工艺，技术You can also submit questions on subjects like marketing, publicity and technology.accordingly [əˈkɔ:diŋli]ad.相应地;因此Just tell us the color and design you have in mind and we'll change the maccordingly.approach [əˈproʊtʃ]v.靠近 n.接近;途径;方法For example, many birds utter warning calls at the approach of danger.associate [əˈsəuʃieit]v.(使)联合 n.伙伴；同事 a.副的The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning toadd up fast these days.communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.交流;传播The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients overthe telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.communication [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]n.通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)The stay-at-home children suffer from poor living conditions, lagging educational attainment, insecurity and difficultly in communication.contact [ˈkɔntækt]v.与…取得联系 n.接触;熟人If you want to know some information, please contact me.cure [kjuə]vt.治愈;矫正 n.治疗;药(剂)It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.depend [diˈpend]vi.依靠;决定于Whether a man is drawn to a woman's body or her face may depend on whether he sees heras a short-term fling or a long-term lover.enhance [inˈhɑ:ns]vt.提高And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipmentis greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.expense [iksˈpens]n.花费;开支His business was very successful, but it was at the expense ofhis family life.factor [ˈfæktə]n.因素One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state.handle [ˈhændl]n.柄 vt.拿;操作;应付Your behaviour may give him a handle against you.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:]vt.不顾I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.infer [inˈfə:]vt.推论It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set offacts.journal [ˈdʒə:nl]n.期刊;日志She may have put her notebook amid the journals.media [ˈmi:djə]n.新闻媒介This research has attracted wide coverage in the media.preference [ˈprefərəns]n.喜爱;偏爱的事物(或人);优先(权)The applicants should be aware of the recipient's preference with regard to the format.pursue [pəˈsju:]vt.追踪;继续从事;追求The police pursued the stolen vehicle along the motorway.relieve [riˈli:v]vt.减轻;使得到调剂;接替It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.strengthen [ˈstreŋθn]vt.加强Barack Obama was awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples".suffer [ ˈsʌfə]vt.遭受;承受 vi.受痛苦;受损No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.victim [ˈviktim]n.牺牲品The mayor awarded the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.adapt [əˈdæpt]v.适合;改编Advertiserusing the print media—magazines and newspapers— will need to adapt to two main changes.apply [əˈplai]vi.申请 vt.应用;涂Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit aportfolio (选辑) of some sort.assume [əˈsju:m]vt.假定;承担;呈现They are assumed to have the ability to analyze and solve problems.available [əˈveiləbl]a.在手边的;可得到的There should be more money available to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the "third age".boost [bu:st]vt.使增长 n.提高;推动The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth.brand [brænd]vt.打烙印;丑化 n.品牌Mobile phone manufacturer Nokia was second in the most loved brand list by the British.character [ˈkæriktə]n.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字The behavior and character of children were strongly influenced by their social surroundings and everyday experiences.combine [kəmˈbain]v.联合 n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机It's more effective to combine listening with reading.crime [kraɪm]n.罪Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.distinguish [disˈtiŋɡwiʃ]v.区分;看清;使杰出He has distinguished himself in city management.eventually [iˈventjuəli]ad.终于The image is already captured, but the way it eventually appears can vary based on the development process.facility [fəˈsiliti]n.灵巧;设备An uclear policy research fellow said building nuclearfacilities on the coast meant they could never be completely safe from flooding and other natural phenomena.gap [ɡæp]n.缺口;间隔;差距It's this gap between expectation and reality which seems to trigger the woman's desire to leave a marriage.indicate [ˈindikeit]vt.指示;表明Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD (多动症) children.measure [ˈmeʒə]n.度量单位;措施They took effective measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.occasion [əˈkeiʒən]n.时机;盛会;起因It is always said the values and spirit of an individual or a nation usually are put to the test on special occasions.profit [ˈprɔfit]n.利润;利益 v.有益于They are trying to exploit the waste discharged by the factory for profit.project [prəˈdʒekt]vt.投射;伸出 n.计划;课题;工程Young men are fitter to invent than to judge, fitter for execution than for counsel, and fitter for new projects than for settled business.quit[kwit]v.停止;离开,辞(职)I've given my secretary notice to quit.responsible[riˈspɔnsəbl]a.需负责任的;有责任感的To acertain extent, the guide was responsible for the delay of the travel.risk[risk]vt.使遭受危险 n.风险;引起危险的事物(或人)You would be running a risk to let your child go to school by himself.schedule[ˈskɛdʒul,-uəl, ˈskɛdʒəl]n.时刻表;清单 vt.安排We finished paying off our debts a year ahead of schedule.security[siˈkjuəriti]n.保障;抵押品;证券The security guards threw out anyone without a pass.stress[stres]n.压力;重音 vt.强调,重读First, suppressed emotions can contribute to stress-related disorders.trend[trend]n.趋势Love was no longer the most important factor for a woman to be happy which is perhaps reflected in the growing trend that many Chinese women are opting to remain single.admission[ədˈmiʃən]n.进入权;承认;入场费In absence of admission ticket, he was driven out of the classroom.apart[əˈpɑ:t]ad.相隔;分离 a.分离的The country was ripped apart by the racial conflict.attempt[əˈtempt]vt./n.试图All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.award[əˈwɔ:d]n.奖品;奖金 vt.授予;判给My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender politics.budget[ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算 vi.编预算 vt.规划 a.低廉的How much is your budget for the advertisement？complain [kəmˈplein]v.抱怨He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.compound[ˈkɔmpaund]n.化合物,复合物 vt.使化合,使合成;使加重,使恶化Scientists can compound an increasing number of substances to produce new drugs.conduct[kənˈdʌkt]v.引导;指挥(乐队);经营 n.举止;管理(方式)It's difficult to create a code of conduct.considerable[kənˈsidərəbl]a.相当大的Thee conomy was a considerable issue in the campaign.consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教;商议;查询Please consult dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.contest[kənˈtest,ˈkɒntest]n.竞赛;争夺 v.争夺;争辩Three candidates are contesting the presidency.convey[kənˈvei]vt.运输;传送The expression in your eyes conveys a lot and people can detect levels of warmth, sympathy and concern.council [ˈkaunsl]n.地方议会Council members assert that young people can start businesses even if they have little or no money or experience.criminal[ˈkriminəl]a.犯罪的 n.罪犯I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activities.cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit]vt.v.种植;建立(友谊)But in my eyes, a successful university education is to cultivate talents not only mastering all the knowledge and skills from the textbooks but also havin gabilities to handle interpersonal relationships.define[diˈfain]vt.界定;给…下定义These images have helped define the way all black women are viewed, including Michelle Obama.display[disˈplei]n./vt.陈列;显示Job-seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display.edit[ˈedit]vt.编辑;剪辑;主编They must have edited bits of the interview out.educate[ˈedju:keit]vt.教育Mr.Pollan also suggests starting programs to educate children about the importance of eating natural foods.emphasis[ˈemfəsis]n.强调In recent years much more emphasis has been put on developing the students' productive skills.engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]v.吸引住;雇用Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.equivalent[iˈkwivələnt]a.等价的;相等的 n.相等物Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.estimate [ˈestəˌmeit]vt.估计 n.估量Aid workers estimate that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took away.exhaust[iɡˈzɔ:st]vt.耗尽;使精疲力竭;详尽论述 n.排气管;废气The exhaustive search for the lost boys proved exhausting and the search party returned home at nightfall quite exhausted.expectation[ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待;希望Keep your expectations for your children reasonable.expose[ikˈspəuz]v.(使)暴露;招致Nowadays, human-flesh-searching has exposed many people to danger.fashion[ˈfæʃən]n.方式;流行款式She thought marriage would take away from her dedication to the fashion wo rld.grant[ɡrɑ:nt]n.拨款 vt.授予,同意Heseemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]a.(在)海外的 ad.在(或向)海外He can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success.personnel[ˌpə:səˈnel]n.全体人员;人事部门A growing number of scientific and technical personnel are risking their fortune in the world of business, giving up otherwise stable, lifelong jobs.prevent[priˈvent]vt.预防He leans in to kiss her again, but she leans back preventing him from making contact.reveal[riˈvi:l]vt.揭露;显示In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think.routine [ru:ˈti:n]a.例行的 n.例行公事It is just a routine medical examination, nothing to getworried about.sort[sɔ:t]n.种类;某一种人 vt.分类You're capable of doing all sorts of things.statement [ ˈsteitmənt]n.声明;结算单The Prime Minister will make a statement tomorrow on the crisis.subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt]Kitchen garbage will be subjected to biochemical (生物化学的)treatment.video [ˈvidiəu]n.录像(机) vt.制作…的录像I saw that film on video.witness [ˈwitnis]vt.目击;证明 n.目击者;证据We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge.achieve[əˈtʃi:v]vt.完成 vi.成功Most of the beauty of women evaporates when they achieve domestic happiness at theprice of their independence.（F.S.Fitzgerald）adopt[əˈdɔpt]vt.采取;收养;批准No government will adopt restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom.advocate [ˈædvəkeit]v.鼓吹,提倡 n.提倡者;辩护人The fatal accident silenced one of the most outspoken andcontroversial advocates for wolf protection.approve[əˈpru:v]vt.赞成;核准 vi.同意Mr.Bally approved of my attending the conference.aside[əˈsaid]ad.在旁边Aside from being too small, the jacket's color is ugly.attach[əˈtætʃ]vt.把…固定;与…有关联After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off.authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.权力;专家;官方The primary purpose of obedience training is to make the dog be aware of its owner's authority.blame[bleim]vt.责备;把…归咎于 n.责任;指责They put the blame on their kids.board[bɔ:d]n.木板;委员会;伙食 vt.上(船、车或飞机)vi.登机;膳宿 n.船舷The college provided room and board for the first-year students.burden[ˈbə:dən]n.重负;重担 vt.加重压于;使负重Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist?campus [ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园In American universities, classes are often arranged in moreflexible patterns and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns]n.条件;境况And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives.cite[sait]vt.引用;传唤;表彰She cited three reasons why people went into debt.commit [kəˈmit]vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间) vt.犯(罪)，干(坏事)Accordingto the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet.compete [kəmˈpi:t]vi.竞争Slumdog Millionaire is about a poor young man in India who competes in a popular television quiz show.complex[ˈkɔmpleks]a.综合的 n.情结Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced.conference[ˈkɔnfərəns]n.会议;讨论In his weekly press conference, the mayor outlined a new housing policy.conflict [ˈkɔnflikt]n.战斗 vi.冲突There has been a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers.confuse [kənˈfju:z]vt.混淆;使困惑The old China hand confused the native Chinese by asking so many questions.consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns]n.结果;重要(性)Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.contrast [ˈkɔntræst]vt./n.对比;悬殊差别 vi.形成对比She had almost failed the exam, but her younger sister, by contrast, had done very well.crisis [ˈkraisis]n.危机We can't keep heading down the nuclear route until the lessons from this crisis have been learnt.detail [ˈdi:teil]n.细节;琐事 v.详述Don't forget to start with the details, while keeping an eye on the big items.detect [diˈtekt]vt.发现;查明RobertEllis Smith believes identity theft is difficult to detect and one can hardly do anything about it.differ [ˈdifə]vi.不同于;发生分歧The twin sisters' opinions differ from each other on this matter.discipline [ˈdisiplin]n.纪律;训练;惩罚;学科 vt.训练;惩罚The discipline at the military academy is so rigid thatstudents can hardly bear it.discount [ˈdiskaunt]n.折扣;不受重视 v.漠视How much discount could you offer on this down coat?ease [i:z]n.容易;悠闲 v.缓和Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter （OTC）medications as well.efficient [iˈfiʃənt]a.效率高的Try asking yourself what you'd do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.eliminate [iˈlimineit]vt.排除;淘汰Emory University in Atlanta announced it would eliminate loans for needy students and cap them for middle income families.encounter [inˈkauntə]vt./n.遭遇We encounter emergencies and personal crises.executive [iɡˈzekjutiv]a.执行的 n.行政官;行政部门The chief executive of the United States is the president, who together with the Vice President, is elected to a four-year term with only two terms.extreme [iksˈtri:m]a.尽头的;极端的 n.极端Extreme sports intrigue many young people today.flexible[ˈfleksəbl]a.易弯曲的;可变通的We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be flexible and go another day.improvement [imˈpru:vmənt]n.增进;改进处Your luck improves with the improvement of yourself.incident [ ˈinsidənt]n.发生的事;严重事件Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the incidents which occurred in his dormitory.individual [ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl]n.个体 a.单独的Fingerprint verification is a quick and convenient method of establishing an individual's identity.insist [inˈsist]v.坚持Plenty of folks are so contrary that if they should fall into the river, they would insist upon floating upstream.（Josh Billings）instal(l) [inˈstɔ:l]vt.安装,设置You can pick the parts you want and have us install them for you.launch [lɔ:ntʃ]vt.发射;发动;使开始从事 n.发射,投产Angry politicians launched an attack on the princess in the press.leisure [ˈleʒə]n.空闲时间;悠闲The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.lobby [ˈlɔbi]n.休息室;(议)院外活动集团 v.向(议员等)进行游说They are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.necessarily [ˈnesisərili]ad.必然地Freedom does not necessarily imply no responsibility.observe [əbˈzə:v]vt.注意到;遵守His wife observed a thief stealing out of the room.obvious [ˈɔbviəs]a.显然的In short, it is obvious that there are far more disadvantages than advantages in playing computer games.online [ˌɔnˈlain]a./ad.联网的(地)And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.prompt [prɔmpt]vt.促使;提示 a.敏捷的 n.提词We listened so attentively that he felt prompted to expand on his theme.purchase['pɜːtʃɪs]v.购买;博得Majo rsuppliers of pills that provide protection from radiation say they're out of stock due to panic purchase, even though experts say that the Japanese nuclear catastrophe poses no health threat to Americans.puzzle [ˈpʌzl]v.(使)迷惑;(使)苦思 n.智力测验;难题She puzzled out the math problem.reflect [riˈflekt]v.反射;反省Previous studies have noted thata woman's face reflects her youth and health.regard [riˈɡɑ:d]vt.对待;注视 n.致意;尊敬;注意An upright judge has more regard to justice than to men.respond [riˈspɔnd]vi.回答;响应How did people use to respond when their kids got into trouble at school?salary [ˈsæləri]n.薪金Some women could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.scale [skeil]n.刻度;天平;比例(尺);等级 vt.攀登We are going to scale down the trees being felled（砍伐）.scene [si:n]n.镜头;地点;景色Afte rthe explosion, the factory was a scene of total confusion.secure [siˈkjuə]a.安全的;安心的;牢固的 vt.取得;使安全;缚牢Every citizen has the right to live a peaceful and secure life.senior [ˈsi:njə]a.资格较老的;年长的 n.较年长者;毕业班学生The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.shift [ʃift]v.移动;改变 n.转换;(轮或换)班In our fifth annual ranking of best places to raise kids, Bloomberg and shifted our focus from large, urbanized places to smaller towns and cities.stuff [stʌf]n.原料，东西 vt.填满;让…吃饱She stuffed the cushions.submit [səbˈmit]vt.提交;主张 vi.听从They should submit a report of their needs and goals.succeed [səkˈsi:d]vi.成功;接着发生;继承 vt.接替The stormy night ended and a beautiful morning succeeded.switch [switʃ]n.开关,电闸;转变 v.改变I used to cook with electricity, but I've switched to gas.tough [tʌf]a.坚强的;老的;困难的;强硬的The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use.unique [ju:ˈni:k]a.唯一的;极不寻常的There would be no life on earth without its unique environment.vary [ˈvɛəri]vi.变化 vt.改变The timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture.。
教育类高频词
教育类高频词~~1.terrorist or criminal2. a troublesome issue/ a pressing issue/ a challenging issue3.realize the seriouness of issue 认识到问题的严重性4.be responsible for 对….负责任5.unacceptable behavior/ misconduct 不良行为6.enhance the popularity of 提高…的知名度7.rack one’s mind 绞尽脑汁8.distinguish the difference between reality and fiction 区分真实与想象9.be obsessed with/ celebrity-obsessed 对…魂牵梦绕/被....迷住/追星的10.be detrimental/harmful to 对…有害11.immoral and indecent trends in the society 社会不道德风气12.youth drug abuse 青少年吸毒13.future occupations and careers14.make adequate/ full preparations for 做好充分的准备15.(so-called) inferior/ backward students （所谓的）差生、落后的学生top/ superior students 优生/优秀的学生16.an rewarding experience/ job 值得的经历/工作17.be doomed to/ be bound to 注定g behind 掉队19.peers/ youngsters 同辈人、同年人cational opportunities 受教育的机会21.desprive of 剥夺22.prevalant=popular 盛行的、普遍的23.shrink ons’s obligation 推卸责任24.make coordinated/joint efforts 协调配合、共同协作25.modify the students’ undesirable behavior 改掉学生的不良行为26.cooperate closely 密切合作27.immoral and indecent tremds/ behaviors 不道德的/下流的趋势/行为naive 纯真的innocent and ignorance 纯真的无邪28.maintain/ disrupt classroom order 维持/破坏课堂纪律29.evaluate and criticize taechers 评价教师30.be required to/ be supposed to do = should 被要求做…/应该做…..31.perform an evaluation task 执行评价任务32.immature 不成熟33.unrealistic expectations 不切实际的期盼34.undeserved 冤枉的35.negative/ positive comments 消极/积极评价36. a popularity contest 获取支持率的竞争37.gain favor from 获得…的青睐pete for higher rankings/social status 为了更高的排名/社会地位而竞争petent and responsible teacher 胜任的和有责任感的老师(incompetent/ irresponsible)40.attribute…to…把….归因于41.poor academic performances 学习成绩不好42.academic improvements 学业进步43.receive criticisms 受到批评44.bad consequence 不良后果45.lose motivation and confidence 失去动力和信心46.have a psychological advantages47.misbehave in an intolerable way 无法无天48. a common phenomenon 普遍的现象49.lose one’s authority and self-respect 失去…的自尊与自信50.an appropriate method 合适的方法51.indulge in tobacoo 吸烟无度52.shoulder/ assume/ take/ share the responsibility of 承担责任53.cast a shadow on one’s heart 在….的心灵上笼上阴影54.gentel persuasion/ mild punishment55.be extensively used/ be widely used56.litter up 乱丢垃圾57.be given (top/first) priority to 优先考虑e punishment appropriately and moderately 合理适当地使用惩罚59.teach sb a lesson 给…一个教训60.corporal punishiment 体罚61.be (roughly) divided/ classified into two categories 被（粗略地）分成两大类62.be financed by = be sponsored by 受到….的资助63.be prone to do = be likely to do 很可能做….64.puppy love = calf love 早恋65.feel isolated = lonely 孤独的ck of interaction/ communication 缺少交流67.psychological maturity 心理成熟68.strengths and weaknesses 长、短处69.both gender 两性70.resist the temptation of 抵御…的诱惑71.romance-sensitive 对浪漫敏感的72.inadequate teaching staff 师资力量不足73.create a competitive atmosphere 创造竞争气氛。
2025考研英语二高频常考词汇
2025考研英语二高频常考真题词频率为 35 次的单词process n.过程；工序；程序vt.加工，处理频率为 28 次的单词growth n.增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology n.工艺，技术theory n.理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为 26 次的单词economy n.经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为 23 次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为，举止；运转情况频率为 21 次的单词account n.账(目)，账户；叙述，说明 vi.说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的，经济上的频率为 25 次的单词individuala.单独的，个人的频率为 17 次的单词product n.产品，产物；乘积rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为 18 次的单词create vt.创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为 17 次的单词decline vi./n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a.硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad.努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为 16 次的单词ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智频率为 17 次的单词professional a.专业的；高水准的spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt.认出，发现；玷污tend vi.倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n.眼界；风景；(常用 pl.)看法vt.看待；观察频率为 14 次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount n.数量 vi.合计；等同community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern vt.关联；关心n.企业；焦虑；关心environment n.环境，周围状况factor n.因素，要素intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报likely a.可能的，有希望的ad.可能returnv./n.回来；归还，送还；回答social a.社会的；交际的频率为 13 次的单词consequence n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大drug n.药物；(pl.)麻醉品，毒品expert n.专家，能手 a.熟练的，内行的extend vi.延续；达到vt.提供，发出industrial a.工业的，产业的moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意，教育意义频率为 12 次的单词action n.行为；活动；作用adult n.成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n.雄心；野心competition n.竞争，比赛capacity n.容量，容积；能力，才能detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n.根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution n.进化，演化，渐进fund n.基金，专款；现款vt.为...提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local a.当地的.地方的；局部的maintain vt.维持；维修，保养；主张management n.经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity n.生产力，生产率survive vt.幸免于；比...活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为 11 次的单词learn vt.学会；得知vi.学习；了解频率为 10 次的单词advertising n.广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v.影响；感动benefit n.益处v.有益，得益debate v./n.辩论，争论directlyad.直接地；立即element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a.必不可少的；本质的n.(pl.)要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把...等同于；认出，鉴定vi.认同intend vt.想要.打算，企图investment n.投资(额)reasonable a.合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n.责任(心)；职责，义务opportunityn.时机，机会personality n.人格，个性；人物private a.私人的；秘密的频率为 9 次的单词alter vt.改变，变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占；拨款用boom n.叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v.联合，化合 n.联合企业corporationn.公司，团体enterprise n.进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气；气体；汽油highly ad.高(度)地，非常issue n.问题，争论点v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization/-isation n.团体，机构；组织体制principle n.原理，原则；信条project n.计划；项目；工程vt.投射，放映；(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a.特有的；具体的n(pl.)详情，细节structure n.结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n.物质；实质；内容；根据trend n.趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为 8 次的单词activity n.活跃，活力；(常 pl.)活动advantage n.优点，有利条件；利益aspect n.外表；(问题等的)方面attituden.态度，看法；姿势balance v.使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称，断言；索取comment n.评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成；设立contract v.订(约)；缩小n.合同，包工creative a.创造(性)的，有创造力的culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a.历史(上)的，史学的interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释vi.口译，翻译manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n.大量；团，块; (pl)群众；质量obtain vt.获得vi.通用，流行powerful a.强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt.预告，预言，预测risk n.风险，危险；冒险vt.冒...的危险robotn.机器人，自动机械shift v.转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮(或换)班species n.种，类频率为 7 次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径；方法argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt.假定；承担；呈现blueprintn.计划，蓝图climate n.气候；风气，气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a.复杂的；复合的n.综合体concept n.概念，观念，思想confuse vt.使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评(判)的crude a.天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi.出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活(方式)innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v.连接，联系n.环节，联系，纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议 v. (向...)打手势，示意obvious a.显然的，明显的performance n.执行；表演policy n.政策，方针；保险单possibility n.可能(性)；可能的事pressure n.压(力)；压迫vt.对...施加压力(或影响) property n.财产，资产；性质，特性prospect n.前景v.勘探，勘察relate vi.有关联；和睦相处vt.使互相关联；叙述resource n.(pl.)资源；谋略source n.源(泉)，发源地；来源，出处suicide n.自杀；自取灭亡频率为 6 次的单词access n.进入；入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得，获得，学到adapt vt.使适应；改编，修改vi.适应additional a.附加的，另外的，添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的；[褒]敢做敢为的，积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担assure vt.使确信，使放心；确保authority n.权威，专家；权力；(常用 pl.)官方，当局avoid v t.避免，避开；预防bias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍，简要汇报cash n.现金v.兑现，付(或收)现款challenge vt.向...挑战n.挑战；难题committeen.委员会conflict n.冲突；战斗vi.冲突，抵触consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心constant a.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量，消费量contact vt./n. (与...取得)联系conventionn.大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料，数据definition n.定义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度) deliveryn.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明,演示；论证；表露vi.示威(或集会) d eny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝...的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n.差别；区分，辨别；优秀educate v.教育，培养，训练effective a.有效的；事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调，重点enable vt.使能够，使可能，使可行error n.错误，差错establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点，焦距；(活动等的)中心function n.功能；函数vi.运行，起作用fundamentala.根本的，基础的n. (常p l.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物giant n.巨人；才智超群的人 a.巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感)；脾性，情绪，心情v.使满足，迁就implication n.含意，暗示；牵连improvement n.增进；改进(处)independent a.独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n.影响(力) n.势力，权势instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性intentionn.意图，意向，目的invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n.条款，项目；(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置；机构；机制observation n.注意，观察；言论；(常 pl.)观察数据odda.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offendvt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt.反对，反抗panel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人(或物)physical a.物理(学)的；物质的；身体的potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延 psychologicala.心理(学)的reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a.有关的，切题的remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.评语，议论，意见requirement n.要求；需要(的东西)respond vi.回答，答复；响应responsen.回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt/vi.抢劫，盗取scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a.安全的，可靠的vt.获得；使安全siten.位置，地点vt.使坐落在，设置statusn.地位，身份；情形，状况stock n.库存，现货；股票v.储备 a.常备的stressn.压力，紧张；重音；强调vt.强调；重读sufficient a.足够的，充分的survey n.测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n.同情(心)；支持；(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁，可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票n.选票；选举；投票总数频率为 5 次的单词abroad ad.国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃；使顺从span n.跨距，范围v.横越title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a.未必的，靠不住的。
英语四六级高频词汇(完整版)
英语四六级高频词汇来源：整理：luoqiuhuiabandon 遗弃；放弃absorb 吸引…的注意access 接近accommodation 住处，膳宿accompany 陪伴，为…伴奏accord 一致；谅解account 记述；帐户；解释accumulate 堆积累积accuse vt 指控achieve vt 完成acknowledge vt 承认…的权威（或主张）；确认；报偿acquaint vt 使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire vt 学到，取得adapt vt 使适应；修改vi（to)适应adequate a 充足的胜任的adjust vt 校正，调节admission n 准许进入；入场券；承认adopt vt 收养；采取；批准advantage n 优点；利益advisable a 明智的，可取的advocate vt 拥护；n拥护者；律师affect v 影响affection n 喜爱afford vt 担负得起；提供aggressive a 侵犯的；有进取心的allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱alter v 改变ambition n 抱负，野心；企望得到的东西anniversary n周年纪念日annual a 每年的 n 年报，年刊，年鉴；一年的生的植物anticipate vt 重视；为…表示感激；充分意识到 vi 增值approach v 靠近 n靠近；途径；方式appropriate a 适当的vt 私占；拔出……供专用approve VT 赞成；批准 VI（of）赞成arise VI 产生，出现；（from）（由。
）引起；起身arouse vt 引起，唤醒artificial a 人工的；假的aspect n 方面；（建筑物）朝向；面貌assert vt 对。
进行估价；评估，评论assign vt 指派；指定；分配assist n 帮助assumption n 假定；承担assure Vt 使确信；确保attain vt 达到，获得attempt n vt 尝试attraction n吸引力；具有吸引力的食物或人attribute vt （to）把。
issue有关词汇
（1）全局变量类词汇a.表明了——indicate、reveal、confirm、reflect、demonstrate、convey、imply、illustrateb.重要——vital、crucial、essential、significant、profound、play a key rolec.我认为——I guess、I suppose、I assume、I maintain、I insist、personally、fromthe personal perspective、in my eyes、in my view、I am convinced thatd.事件、现象——issue、incident、event、occurrencee.热门的——heated、urgent、burning、pressing、prevail、rampant、prevalentf.面临、见证——confront、encounter、witnessg.争议、争论——controversy、debate、contend、disputeh.棘手的——intractable、involved、troublesome、tough、stubborni.解决方案——solution、approach、recipe、schemej.有效的——valid、sound、effectual、efficacious、potent（2）话题型issue词汇1. counterproductive adj. 产生相反效果（结果）的e.g. It is counterproductive to be too tough: it just makes the staff resentful.2. seminal adj.萌芽的，潜在的；开创性的；有重大影响的e.g. in the seminal state (在萌芽状态)‖ seminal thoughts ‖seminalprinciple(基本原则)3. forgo v.放弃e.g. The choice to forgo his security is always available, although it might carryunpleasant consequence.4. intuition n. 直觉e.g. I will trust my strong intuition that free will is an essential part of our beingas humans.5. satisfy v. 证明是正当的，公证的；为…寻找正当理由e.g. In the final analysis, government cannot philosophically satisfy assistinglarge cities for the purpose of either promoting or preserving the nation’scultural traditions; nor is government assistance necessary toward theseends.6. resort to …诉诸…e.g. there is no necessity to resort to violent actions such as demonstration, riot or rebel.7. hinge on …以…为转移，靠…转动e.g. The claim that society’s destiny hinges on how children are socialized, whileappealing in some respects, is an over-statement at best.8. lend some credence to …提供支持e.g. Recent advances in molecular biology and genetics lend some credence tothis position, by suggesting that these determining physical forces include our own individual genetic makeup.9. dimension n.大小；体积；程度；范围e.g. I did not realize the dimensions of the problem.10. amount to…相当于；等于e.g. What you say amounts to a direct accusation.11. inspire v.激励或鼓舞e.g．To begin with, learning about key historical figures inspires us to achievegreat things ourselves——far more so than learning about the conditions of groups of people.12. provide necessary impetus for …给与….动力e.g. It is almost always a key individual who provide the necessary imputes forwhat otherwise might be a group effort, as discussed below.13. paradigm n.样式；典范；范例e.g. educational paradigms14. obscure v.使阴暗；使朦胧e.g. Generally speaking, then, undue attention to the efforts and contributions ofvarious groups tends to obscure the cause and effect relationship with which the study of history is chiefly concerned.15. nascent adj.初生的e.g. in a nascent condition/stage/state ‖a nascent industry/literature/art16. irrespective of whether…无论如何e.g. While we must invest in research irrespective of whether theresults might be controversial.17. draw a distinction between …区分…e.g. One useful approach is to draw a distinction between personalmorality and public morality.18.catalyst n.催化剂；刺激因素e.g. circumstance often serves as a catalyst for heroism.19. proviso n.限制性条款；（附带）e.g. Aside from the two forgoing provisos, however, I fundamentallydisagree with the speaker’s claim.20. proceeding n.行动，进行，会议录，学报e.g. legal proceeding ‖governmental proceedings21. thwart v.反对；妨碍；挫败e.g. the government’s strategies for thwarting specific plans of aninternational terrorist or a drug trafficker.22. unprecedented adj.空前的，史无前例的e.g. the society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented.23. inexorable adj.不可阻挡的；坚持不懈的；无情的e.g. Facts are inexorable ‖the inexorable march of science24. take precedence over …居先于…；优先于…e.g. This interest might take precedence over the historic value ofan old structure that stands in the way of a parking structure.25. serve as a substitute for …取代…be superseded by 代替；取代e.g. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic viewstend to be superseded by simpler, more immediate options. 26. emerge from …源自于：（in every age and culture some worthwhileart and literature emerges from the mediocrity.）27.名人notable figurescelebrityelitepersonality (television personalities)28.普遍；普及prevailing adj.普遍的；流行的；占优势的（the prevailing view in Western corporate culture ‖prevailing principle）29.消除；减轻eliminate v.排除，消除（eliminate the false and retain the true ‖eliminate the possibility of =preclude the possibility of）diminish v.使减小，使变少（diminish one’s reputation ‖diminish the cost of production）undermine v.破坏，消弱（formal study of the present culture at the expanse of studying past cultures can undermine the function of higher education, and ultimately provide a disservice to students and to society.）30.恶化；加剧exacerbate v.恶化，增剧，激怒，使加剧，使烦恼e.g. The problems would only be exacerbated were these decisionsleft exclusively to federal regulators.31.过度；过分exorbitant adj.过度的；过高的（exorbitant rents ‖exorbitantly expensive ‖exorbitant amount of money）undue adj.过度的；过分的（apply undue pressure to make somebody change his mind）32. 资助、赞助：subsidize v.资助，津贴（Subsidizing cultural traditions is not a proper role of government.）Patron n.资助人；赞助人（cultural patron）on the patronage of …e.g. culture has always depended primarily on the patronage ofprivate individuals and businesses.under the auspices of …e.g. During this period, significant scientific advances occurred under theauspices of the government.33.增强、提高escalate v.增强，提高，升级（the escalating cost of addressing these problems）enhance /promote /augment/ elevate v.(elevate notion about…)(3) 逻辑连接类词汇1.表示先后次序——previously、interiorly、simultaneously、co instantaneously、ultimately、eventually、posterior2.表示因果关系——being that、owing to、in virtue of、in view of、in respectthat、on account of、consequently、hence、inevitable、resulting、thereupon、whereupon3.表示转折关系——nevertheless、whereas、howbeit、instead、conversely、not withstanding4.表示递进关系——furthermore、withal、ulterior、detailed、minutely5.表示类比关系——similarly、in like manner、likewise、analogous、approximately6.表示强调关系——especially、particularly、determinately、authentically、undoubtedly、undeniable、definitely、demonstrably、assuredly。
英语四级选词填空高频词
英语四级选词填空高频词英语四级选词填空高频词：1. competition n. 竞争，比赛2. exception n. 例外，除外3. issue n. 问题 / v. 发行，发布4. phenomenon n. 现象，事件5. recession n. 经济衰退，不景气6. resource n. 资源，物力7. result n. 结果 / v. 产生8. survey n. / v. 调查9. variety n. 多样，种类10. worth n. 财富，价值 / adj. 值得的英语四级选词填空高频词：11. adapt v. 适应12. analyze v. 分析13. cause n. 原因，理由 / v. 成为……的原因，导致14. determine v. 决定，确定15. invest v. 投资，花费16. involve v. 包含，牵涉17. maintain v. 保持，保养18. range v. 把……分类，范围从(与from连用)19. reduce v. 减少，缩小20. specialize v. 专门从事，专攻(与in连用)英语四级选词填空高频词：21. available adj. 可获得的，有空的22. average adj. 平常的，平均的 / n. 平均水平23. domestic adj. 家庭的，国内的24. excessive adj. 过度的，极度的25. particular adj. 特别的，详细的26. suitable adj. 合适的，适当的27. total adj. 总计的(金额等) / n. 总计，总数28. especially adv. 尤其地29. really adv. 真，真正30. increasingly adv. 越来越多地。
2017年--英语四级高频词汇(带音标)
大学英语四级高频词汇1. alter /’ɔ:ltə/ v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst / bə:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3. dispose / dis’pəuz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of)4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume / kən’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂a. 裂开的7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃11. bacteria /bæk ‘tiəriə/ n. 细菌12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n.预算v.编预算,作安排14. candidate / ‘kændidit/ n. 候选人15. campus / ‘kæmpəs/ n. (大学)校园16. liberal / ‘libərəl/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的17. transform /træns ‘fɔ:m/ v.转变,变革;变换18. transmit / ‘trænsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递19. transplant /træns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植20. transport /træns ‘pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift /ʃift/ v. 转移,转动;转变22. vary / ‘væri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish / ‘væniʃ/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见24. swallow / ‘swæləu/ v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səs ‘piʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicous /səs ‘piʃəs/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的27. mild /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender / ‘tendə/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance / ‘nju:səns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事)30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisənt/ adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;31. accelerate /æk ‘selə reit/ v. 加速,促进32. absolute / ‘æbsəlu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary / ‘baundəri/ n. 分界线,边界34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车35. catalog / ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录(册) v.编目36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct /iks ‘tiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的39. extraordinary / iks’trɔ:dinəri/ adj.特别的,非凡的40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的n. 极端41. agent / ‘eidʒint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol / ‘ælkəhɔl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料43. appeal /ə‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励47. acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得,获得;学到48. accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完成,到达;实行49. network / ‘netwə:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53. torture/ ‘tɔ:tʃə/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55. wax/wæks/ n.蜡56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57. preserve /pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持58. abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59. academic /æk ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的60. academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61. battery /’’bætəri/ 电池(组)62. barrier /’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63. cargo /’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载的)货物64. career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65. vess el /’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66. vertical /’və:tikəl/ 垂直的67. oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感激68. obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69. extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,限度70. exterior /iks’tiəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的71. external /eks’tənəl/ a.外部的,外表的,外面的72. petrol /’petrəl/n.汽油73. petroleum /pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74. delay /di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽搁.75. decay /di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76. decent /’disənt/ a.像样的,体面的77. route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线78. ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭[pl.]废墟79. sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80. satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81. scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82. temple /’templ/n.庙宇83. tedious /’tidiəs/a.乏味的,单调的84. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85. tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86. ultimate /’ʌltimeit/ ａ极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端87. undergo /’ʌndəgəu/ v. 经历,遭受88. abundant /ə’bʌndənt/ a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的89. adopt /ə’dɔpt/v.收养;采用;采纳90. adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应91. bachelor /’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92. casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的,碰巧的93. trap /træp/ n.陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94. vacant /’vækənt/ a. 空的,未占用的95. vacuum /’vækjuəm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器96. oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头的,口述的,口的97. optics /’ɔptiks/ n. (单/复数同形)光学98. organ /’ɔ:gən/n. 器官,风琴99. excess /ik’ses/n. 过分,过量,过剩100. expel /iks’pel/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出101. expend /iks’pend/ v.消费102. expenditure /iks’penditʃiə/ n. 支出,消费;经费103. expense /iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104. expensive /iks’pensiv/a.价格高的105. expand /iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106. expansion /iks’pændiʃən/ n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107. private/’praiveit/ a. 个人的,私人的108. individual /indi’vidjuəl/ a. 个别的,单独的n.个人,个体109. personal/’pə:snəl/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的110. personnel /pə:sə’nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门111. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋112. the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113. the ærctic Ocean北冰洋114. the æntarctic Ocean南冰洋115. grant /grænt/v.授予,同意,准予116. grand /grænd/a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的117. invade /in’veid/ v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118. acid/’eisid/ n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的119. acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;致谢120. balcony /’bælkəni/ n. 阳台121. calculate /kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122. calendar /’kælində/ n.日历,月历123. optimistic /7ɔpti’mistik/ a. 乐观的124. optional /’ɔpʃənəl/ a. 可以选择的,非强制的125. outstanding /aut’stændiŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的126. expo rt /’ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口v. 出口,输出127. import /’impɔ:t/n.进口v. 进口, 输入128. impose /im’pəuz/ vt. 把......强加给(on);采用,利用129. religion /ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130. religious /ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教的131. victim /’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132. video /’vidiəu/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的133. vi deotape/’vidiəuteip/n.录像磁带v. 把…录在录像带上134. offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135. bother /’bɔðə/ v.打搅,麻烦136. interfere /7intə’fiə/v.干涉,干扰,妨碍137. internal /7in’tə:nəl/ a. 内部的,国内的138. beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139. racial /’reiʃəl/ a.人种的,种族的140. radiatio n /7reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141. radical /’rædikəl/ a.根本的,激进的142. range /reindʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动143. wonder /’wʌndə/v.想知道,对...感到疑问n. 惊奇,奇迹144. isolate /’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145. issue /’isju:/ n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146. hollow /’hɔləu/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚的147. hook /huk/ n. 钩vt. 钩住148. adequate /’ædikwit/ a.适当的;足够的149. adhere /əd’hiə/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150. ban /bæn/ vt. 取缔,禁止151. capture /’cæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获152. valid/’vælid/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的153. valley /’væli/ n.山谷.峡谷154. consistent/kən’sistənt/ a. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的155. continuous /kən’tinjuəs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的156. continual /kən’tinjuəl/ a. 不断的,频繁的157. explode /iks’pləud/ v. 报摘;爆发;激增158. exploit /iks’plɔit/ v. 剥削;利用,开采159. explore /iks’plɔ:/v.勘探160. explosion /iks’pləuʒən/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. explosive /iks’pləusiv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的162. remote /ri’məut/a. 遥远的,偏远的163. removal /ri’mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除164. render /’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165. precaution /pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防,防备,警惕166. idle /’aidl/ a. 懒惰的,无所事事的167. identify /ai’dentifai/ vt. 认出,鉴定168. identity /ai’denti ti/ n. 身份;个性,特性169. poverty /’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170. resistant /ri’zistənt/ a. (to) 抵抗的,抗......的,耐......的171. resolve /ri’zɔlv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意172. barrel /’bærəl/ n.桶173. bargain /’bɑ:^in/n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价174. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的175. coach /kəutʃ/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车176. code/kəud/ n. 准则,法规,密码177. coil /kɔil/ n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕178. adult/ ‘ædʌlt/ n. 成年人179. advertise /’ædvətaIz/ v. 为......做广告180. advertisement /əd’və:tismənt/ n. 广告181. agency /’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182. focus /’fɔkəs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦183. forbid /’fə:bid/vt.不许,禁止184. debate /di’beit/v./n. 辩论,争论185. debt/det/ n. 欠债186. decade /de’keid/ n. 十年187. enclose /in’kləuz/ vt. 围住; 把.....装入信封188. encounter /in’kauntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到189. globe /gləub/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪190. global /’gləubl/ adj. 全球的;总的191. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看;扫描,浏览192. scandal /’skændəl/ n. 丑事,丑闻193. significance /sig’nifisənt/ n. 意义;重要性194. subsequent /’sʌbsikwənt/ adj. 随后的,后来的195. virtual /’və:tjuəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的196. virtue /’və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点197. orient /’ɔ:riənt/ vt. 使适应, (to, toward)使朝向n.东方198. portion /’pɔ:tʃən/ n. 一部分199. target /’ta:git/ n. 目标,耙子vt. 瞄准200. portable /’pɔ:təbl/ adj. 手提式的201. decline /dik’lain/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降202. illusion /i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203. likelihood /’laiklihud/ n. 可能,可能性204. stripe /straip/ n.条纹205. emphasize /emfə’saiz/vt. 强调,着重206. emotion /i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207. emotional /i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情的,情绪(上)的208. awful /’ɔ:ful/ adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的209. awkward /’ɔ:kwəd/ adj. 笨拙的,棘手的210. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示211. collision/kə’liʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突212. device /di’vais/n.装置,设备213. inevitable /in’evitəbl/ adj.不可避免的214. naval /’neivəl/ adj. 海军的215. navigation /neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216. necessity /ni’sesiti/ n.必需品;必要性217. previous/’priviəs/ adj. 先前的,以前的218. provision /prə’viʒən/ n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219. pursue /pə’sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行220. stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜的, 陈腐的221. substitute /’sʌbstitjut/n.代用品vt.代替222. deserve /di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223. discrimination /discrimi’neitʃən/ n. 歧视;辩别力224. professional /prə’fetʃən/adj. 专门的,职业的225. secure /si’kjuə/ adj. 安全的,可靠的vt. 获得,得到226. scratch /skrætʃ/ n./v. 抓,搔,扒227. talent /’tælənt/ n. 才能,天资;人才228. insurance /in’ʃuərəns/ n. 保险,保险费229. insure /in’ʃuə/vt. 给…..保险,保证,确保230. nevertheless /’nevəðilis/adv. 仍然,然而,不过231. neutral /’nju:truəl/ adj. 中立的,中性的232. spot/spɔt/ n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污233. spray /sprei/ v. 喷,(使)溅散234. medium /’mi:djəm/ adj. 中等的,适中的n.新闻媒介235. media /’mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒236. auxiliary /ɔ:^’ziljəri/ adj. 辅助的,备用的237. automatic /ɔ:təu’mætid/ adj. 自动的238. compete/kɔm’pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛239. competent /’kɔmpitənt/ adj. 有能力的,能胜任的240. competition /kɔmpi’titʃən/ n. 竞争, 比赛241. distribute /distri’bju(:)t/ vt. 分发242. disturb /dis’tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍243. infer /in’fə:/ v. 推论,推断244. integrate/’intigreit/ v. (into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并245. moist /mɔist/ adj. 潮湿246. moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247. promote/prə’məut/ vt. 促进;提升248. region /’ridʒiən/ n. 地区;范围;幅度249. register /’redʒistə/ v./n. 登记,注册250. stable /’steibl/ adj. 稳定的251. sophisticated/səfisti’keit/ adj.世故的,老练的;很复杂的252. splendid/’splendid/ adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的253. cancel /’kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除254. variable /’vɛəriəbl/ adj. 易变的, 可变的255. prospect/’prɔspekt/ n. 前景,前途;景象256. prosperity /prɔs’periti/n. 兴旺,繁荣257. aspect /’æspekt/ n. 方面;朝向;面貌258. cope/kəup/ vi. (with) (成功地)应付,处理259. core/kɔ;/ n. 果心, 核心260. ma intain/mei’tein/ vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张261. discipline /’disiplin/ n.纪律;惩罚;学科262. mainland /’meinlænd/ n. 大陆263. domestic /də’mestik/adj. 本国的, 国内的;家用的;家庭的264. constant/kən’tein/ adj. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数265. cliff/klif/ n. 悬崖,峭壁266. authority /ɔ:’θɔriti/ n. 权威;当局267. audio /’audiəu/ adj. 听觉268. attitude /’ætitju:d/ n. 态度269. community /kə’mju:niti/ n. 社区,社会270. commit /kə’mit/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)271. comment /kə’ment/ n./vt. 评论272. distinguish /dis’tiŋgwiʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别273. distress /’distres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦274. facility /fə’siliti/ n. (pl.) 设备,设施;便利,方便275. faculty /’fækəlti/ n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员276. mixture /’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277. mood /mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪;语气278. moral /’mɔ:rəl/ adj. 道德上的,有道德的279. prominent /’prɔminənt/ adj. 突出的280. substance /’sʌbstəns/ n. 物质;实质281. substantial /səb’stænʃəl/ adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的282. prompt /prɔmpt/ vt. 促使adj. 敏捷的,及时的283. vivid /’vivid/ adj. 生动的284. vocabulary /və’kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇(量);词汇表285. venture /’ventʃə/ n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于286. version/’’və:ʃən/ n. 版本,译本;说法287. waist /weist/ n. 腰,腰部288. yawn /jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠289. yield /ji:ld/ vi. (to) 屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量290. zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291. strategy /’strætidʒi/ n.战略,策略292. strategic/strə’ti:dʒik/ adj. 战略(上)的,关键的293. tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态294. tension /’t enʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295. avenue /’ævinju:/ n. 林荫道,大街296. available /ə’veiləbl/ adj. 现成可用的;可以得到的297. comparable /kəm’pɛə/ adj. (with, to)可比较的,类似的298. comparative /kəm’pærətive/adj. 比较的,相对的299. dash /dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔300. data/’deitə/ n. 数据,资料301. dive/daiv/ vi. 跳水,潜水302. diverse /dai’və:s/ adj.不痛的,多种多样的303. entitle /in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304. regulate /’regjuleit/ vt. 管理,调节305. release /ri’li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱306. exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit/ v. 夸大,夸张307. evil /’ivil/ adj. 邪恶的,坏的308. shrink /ʃriŋk/ vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309. subtract /’sʌbstrækt/ v. 减(去)310. suburb /’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311. subway /’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312. survey /’sə:vei/ n./vt. 调查,勘测313. wealthy /’welθi/ adj. 富裕的314. adjust /ə’dʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节315. attach /ə’tætʃ/vt. 系,贴;使附属316. profit/’prɔfit/ n.利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于317. profitable /’prɔfitəbl/ adj. 有利可图的318. slope /sləup/ n. 斜坡,斜面319. reinforce /’reinfɔ:s/ vt. 加强,增强320. reject /ri’dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝321. fatal /’feitəl/ adj.致命的;重大的322. fate /feit/ n.命运323. humble /’hʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的324. illega l /i’li:gəl/ adj. 不合法的,非法的325. award /ə’wɔ:D/ vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金326. aware /ə’wɛə/ adj. 知道的,明白的327. column /’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏328. comedy /’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329. dumb /dʌm/ adj. 哑的;沉默的330. dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331. deaf/def/ adj.聋的;不愿听的332. decorate /’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333. principal /’prinsipəl/ adj. 最重要的n.负责人,校长334. principle /’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335. prior /’praiə/ adj. (to)优先的,在前的336. priority /’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337. prohibit /prə’hibit/ vt.禁止,不准338. remarkable /ri’ma:kəbl/ adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的339. remedy /’remidi/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗340. repetition /repi’tiʃən/ n.重复,反复341. vain /vein/ n.徒劳的,无效的342. undertake /’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343. unique /ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一的,独特的344. obstacle /’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),妨碍345. odd/ɔd/adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的346. omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347. opponent /ə’pəunənt/n.敌手,对手348. opportunity /ɔpə’tjuniti/n.机会,时机349. orchestra /’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350. semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;半年351. semiconductor /’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352. seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353. terminal/’tə:minəl/ adj. 末端的,极限的n. 终点354. territory /’teritəri/ n.领土355. approximate/ə’prɔksimeit/ adj. 大概的,大约v. 近似356. arbitrary/’a:bitrəri/ adj. 随意的,未断的357. architect/’a:kiteckt/ n.建筑师358. architecture /a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359. biology /bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360. geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学) 361. geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362. geometry /dʒi’ɔmitri/ n. 几何(学) 363. arithmetic /ariθ’metik/ n.算术364. algebra /’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365. entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366. enthusiasm /in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367. entry /’entri/ n. 进入,.入口处;参赛的人(或物)368. environment /in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369. episode /’episəud/ n. 插曲,片段(电视剧中的)集370. equation/i’qweiʃən/ n. 方程(式) 371. restrain /’restrein/ vt.阻止,抑制372. restraint /’restreint/ n.抑制,限制373. resume /’rezjum/ v. (中断后)重新开始374. severe /si’viə/ adj. 严重的375. sexual /’seksjuəl/ adj. 性的376. simplicity /’simplisiti/ n. 简单;朴素377. simplify/’simplifai/ vt.简化378. sorrow /’sɔrəu/ n.悲哀,悲痛379. stuff /stʌf/ n.原料,材料vt. 塞进,塞满380. temporary /’tempərəri/ adj.暂时的,临时的381. temptation /temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382. terror /’terə/ n.恐怖383. thrust /θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384. treaty /’treti/ n.条约,协定385. arise /ə’raiz/ vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身386. arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387. burden /’bə:dən/ n.负担,重担388. bureau /’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389. marvelous /’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般的,惊人的390. mass ive /’mæsiv/ adj.大的,大量的,大快的391. mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟的392. maximum /’mæksiməm/ adj. 最高的,最大的393. minimum /’miniməm/ adj. 最小的,最低的394. nonsense /’nɔnsəns/ n.胡说395. nuclear /’njukliə/ adj.核子的,核能的396. nucleus /’njukliəs/ n.核397. retail /ri’teil/ v./n./adj. 零售398. retain /ri’tein/ vt. 保留,保持399. restrict /ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400. sponsor /’spɔnsə/ n.发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助401. spur/spə:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励402. triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403. tuition /tju’iʃən/ n.学费404. twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405. undergraduate /7ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406. universal /7ju:ni’və:səl/ adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的407. universe/’ju:nivə:s/ n. 宇宙408. via /’vaiə/ prep. 经由,经过,通过409. vibrate /’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410. voluntary /’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿的411. volunteer /vɔlən’tiə/ n.志愿者v. 自愿(做)412. vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413. wagon /’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414. appoint /ə’pɔint/ vt. 任命,委派415. approach /əp’rəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近n. 途径,方式416. appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.适当的417. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418. bundle /’bʌndl/ n.捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢419. ceremony /’se rəməni/n.典礼,仪式420. chaos /’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421. discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422. display /dis’plei/ vf./n. 陈列,展览423. equivalent /i’kwivələnt/ adj. 相等的n. 相等物424. erect /i’rekt/ adj. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立425. fax /fæks/ n./vt. 传真426. fertile /’fə:tail/ adj. 肥沃的;多产的427. fertilizer /’fə:tilaiz/ n. 肥料428. grateful /’greitful/ adj. 感激的429. gratitude /’grætitjut/ n.感激430. horror /’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖431. horrible /’hɔ:rəbl/ adj. 恐怖的432. Internet /’intənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网433. interpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434. interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,说明435. jungle /’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436. knot /nɔt/ n. 结vt. 把....打成结437. leak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出438. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠439. leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440. modify /’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441. nylon /’nailən/ n.尼龙442. onion /’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443. pow der /’paudə/ n.粉末444. applicable /ə’plaikəbl/ adj. 可应用的,适当的445. applicant /’æplikənt/ n.申请人446. breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度447. conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən/ n. 保存,保护448. conservative /kən’sə:vətiv/ adj. 保守的449. parallel /’pærəlel/ n.平行线;可相比拟的事物450. passion /’pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情451. passive /’pæsiv/adj. 被动的,消极的452. pat /pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打453. peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454. phenomenon/fi’nɔminən/ n. 现象455. reluctant/ri’lʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的,勉强的456. rely/ri’lai/ vi. (on, upon) 依赖,指望457. relevant /’reləvənt/ adj. 有关的,切题的458. reliable /ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠的459. relief /ri’li:f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460. reputation /repju’teiʃən/ n. 名气,声誉461. rescue /’reskju/ vt./n. 营救462. triangle /’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463. sequence /’sikwins/ n. 连续;顺序464. shallow /’ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的465. shiver /’ʃilvə:/ vi./n. 发抖466. shrug /ʃrʌg/ v./n. 耸肩467. signature /sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468. sincere /’sinsiə/ adj. 诚挚的,真诚的469. utility /ju:’tiliti/ n. 功用,效用470. utilize /ju:ti’laiz/ vt. 利用471. utter /’ʌtə/ vt. 说出adj. 完全的,彻底的472. variation /væri’eiʃən/n. 变化,变动473. vehicle /vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具,车辆474. applause/ə’plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声475. appliance /’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476. consent /’kɔnsənt/ n. 准许,同意vi. (to) 准许,同意477. conquer /’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478. defect /di’fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷479. delicate /deli’keit/ adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的480. evo lve /i’vɔlv/ v. 演变481. evolution /evə’lu:ʃən/ n. 演变,进化482. frown /frɔ:n/ v./n. 皱眉483. frustrate /’frʌstreit/ vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee /gærən’ti:/ vt./n. 保证485. guilty /’gilti/ adj. 那就得;有罪的486. jealous /’jeləs/ adj. 嫉妒的487. jeans /dʒi:n/ n. 牛仔裤488. li quor /’iikə/ n. 酒,烈性酒489. liter/litre/li:tə/ n. 升490. modest /’mɔdist/ adj. 谦虚的491. molecule /’mɔlikju:l/ n. 分子492. orbit /ɔ:bit/ n. 轨道v. (绕......)做轨道运行493. participate /pa:’tisipeit/ v. (in) 参与,参加494. particle /’pa:tikl/ n. 微粒495. particularly /pə’tikjuləli/ ad. 特别,尤其496. respond /’rispɔnd/ vi. 回答,答复;反应497. response/rispɔns/ n. 回答,答复;反应498. sensitive/’sensitive/ adj. 敏感的,灵敏的499. tremble /’trembl/ vi. 颤抖500. tremendous /tri’mendəs/ adj. 巨大的;精彩的501. trend /trend/ n. 趋向,倾向502. trial /trail/ n. 审讯;试验503. apparent/ə’pærənt/ adj. 显然的,明白的504. appetite /æpi’tait/ n. 胃口;欲望505. deposit /di’pɔsit/ n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄506. deputy /’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507. derive /di’raiv/ vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于508. descend /di’send/ v.下来,下降509. missile /’misail/n.导弹510. m ission /’miʃən/ n. 使命;代表团511. mist /mist/ n.薄雾512. noticeable /’nəutisbl/ adj. 显而易见的513. notify /’nəutifai/ vt. 通知,告别514. notion /’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515. resemble /ri’zembl/ vt. 像,类似于516. reveal /ri’vi:l/ vt. 揭露517. revenue /’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518. shelter /’ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽处;住所519. shield /ʃi:ld/ n.防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护520. vital /’vaitəl/ adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的521. vitally /’vaitəli/ ad. 极度,非常;致命地522. urban /’ə:bən/adj.城市的523. urge /ə:dʒ/ vi. 鼓励,激励524. urgent /’ə:dʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的525. usage /’ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用,用法526. violent /’vaiələnt/ adj. 强暴的527. violet /’vaiəlit/ adj. 紫色的528. weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529. welfare /’welfɛə/ n. 福利530. whatsoever /wɔtsəu’evə/ ad. (用于否定句)任何531. whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管532. essential/i’senʃəl/ adj. 必不可少的;本质的533. est imate /’estimeit/ n./vt. 估计,评估534. exceed /ik’si:d/ vt. 超过,超出535. exceedingly /ik’si:diŋli/ ad. 非常,极其536. exclaim /iks’kleim/ v. 呼喊,大声说537. exclude /iks’klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括538. exclusive /iks’klu:siv/ adj. 独有的,排他的539. excursion /iks’kə:ʒən/ n. 远足540. flash /fæʃ/ vi. 闪光,闪耀541. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走542. flexible /’fleksəbl/ adj. 易弯曲的543. flock /flɔk/ n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544. hardware /’ha:dwɛə/ n. 五金器具545. harmony /’ha:məni/ n. 和谐,融洽546. haste /heist/ n. 急速,急忙547. hatred /’heitrid/ n. 憎恶,憎恨548. i ncident /’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549. index /’indeks/ n.索引,标志550. infant /’infənt/n.婴儿551. infect /in’fekt/ v. 传染552. inferior /in’fiəriə/ adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的553. infinite /’infinit/adj.无限的554. ingredient /in’gridiənt/ n. 组成部分555. inhabitant /in’hæbitənt/ n. 居民556. jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557. jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558. jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559. joint /dʒɔint/ adj. 连接的;共同的560. junior /’dʒuniə/ adj. 年少的;资历较浅的561. laser /’leisə/ n.激光562. launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563. luxury /’lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈;奢侈品564. magnet /’mægnit/ n. 磁铁,磁体565. female /’fimeil/ adj. 女性的,雌的566. manual /’mænjuəl/ adj.用手的,手工做的n. 手册567. manufacture /mænju’fæktʃə/ vt./n. 制造,加工568. marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海的;海产的569. mutual /’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.相互的570. naked /’neikid/ adj.裸露的571. negative /’negətiv/ adj. 否定的,消极的572. neglect /nig’lekt/ vt.忽视,忽略573. origin /’ɔridʒin/ n.起源,出身574. oval/’əuvəl/ adj. 椭圆形的n.椭圆形575. outset /’autset/ n.开始,开端576. presumably /pri’zju:məbəli/ adv. 大概,可能577. prevail /pri’veil/ vi. 流行,盛行578. quit /kwit/ v.停止579. quotation /kwəu’te iʃən/ n. 引文,引语580. recreation /re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581. recruit /ri’kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收(新成员) 582. rival /’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583. shuttle /’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584. skim /skim/ vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览585. sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586. slender /’slendə/ adj. 苗条的,修长的587. th eme /θi:m/ n.主题588. textile /’tekstail/ n.纺织品589. tropical /’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带的,炎热的590. kneel /ni:l/ vi. 跪591. label /’leibl/ n. 标签592. merchant /’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593. mere /miə/ adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的594. nuisance/’nju:isəns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)595. numerous /’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多的,许多的596. parade /’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597. pants /pænts/n. 长裤;内裤598. partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分的599. passport /’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600. prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法。
高考英语高频词汇
1. n. 胃口；欲望 2. n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 3. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 4. n. 代理商,经销商 5. n. 方面；朝向；面貌 6. n. 权威；当局 7. n. 态度 8. n. 申请人 9. n. 鼓掌,掌声 10.n. 细菌 11.n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 12.n. 分界线,边界 13.n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） 14.n. 电池（组） 15.n. 障碍；棚栏 16.n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉 17.n. 重担,负荷 18.n. 局,办事处 19.n. 候选人 20.n. 校园
1. vi. 颤抖 2. v. 转变,变革；变换 3. v. 传播,播送；传递 4. vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 5. vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 6. vi.易于,趋向 7. vt. 鼓励,激励 8. vt. 利用 9. vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的 10.vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应 11.v. 经历,遭受 12.n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做） 13.v. 选举 n. 选票 14.v. 变化,改变；使多样化 15.vt. 经受,承受 16.n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明 17.v. 收回,撤销 18.vi. 漫游,闲逛 19.n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑 20.vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量
1. tremble 2. transform 3. transmit 4. transport 5. trace 6. tend 7. urge 8. utilize 9. utter 10.undertake 11.undergo 12.volunteer 13.vote 14.vary 15.withstand 16.witness 17.withdraw 18.wander 19.wonder 20.yield
完形填空高频词汇200个
完形填空高频词汇200个完形填空是英语考试中经常出现的题型，考察的是学生对于英语单词和语法的掌握程度。
为了帮助大家更好地应对这种题型，我们整理了200个高频词汇，供大家学习参考。
要想在完形填空中得高分，首先要熟记一些基础词汇，例如形容词(adjective)如happy、sad、beautiful、ugly、fat、thin等，名词(noun)如dog、cat、book、pen、house等，动词(verb)如run、jump、eat、swim、sleep等，以及一些表示时间(time)、地点(place)、数量(quantity)和情感(emotion)等的单词。
除了基础词汇外，还需要掌握一些高频词汇，例如：1. fact：事实2. achieve：实现3. feature：特征4. conclude：得出结论5. evidence：证据6. benefit：好处7. progress：进展8. source：来源9. suggest：暗示10. affect：影响11. expand：扩大12. issue：问题13. theory：理论14. approach：方法15. predict：预测16. estimate：估计17. invest：投资18. debate：辩论19. reveal：揭示20. propose：提议21. perspective：视角22. demonstrate：证明23. opinion：意见24. appearance：外观25. observe：观察26. potential：潜在的27. outcome：结果28. initial：最初的29. consequence：结果30. evaluate：评估31. strategy：策略32. attribute：归因于33. incorporate：包括34. mechanism：机制35. emphasis：强调36. interaction：互动37. justify：证明合理38. notion：概念39. crucial：至关重要的40. framework：框架41. assess：评估42. enhance：增强43. reinforce：加强44. pattern：模式45. context：上下文46. conflict：冲突47. contribute：贡献48. demonstrate：证明49. detect：检测50. differentiate：区分51. diverse：多样化52. domain：领域53. emerge：出现54. encounter：遇到55. evolve：进化56. function：功能57. generate：产生58. infer：推论59. interpret：解释60. investigate：调查61. logic：逻辑62. method：方法63. modify：修改64. motivate：激励65. objective：客观的66. occur：发生67. participation：参与68. perception：观念69. phenomenon：现象70. principle：原则71. procedure：程序72. promote：推广73. proportion：比例74. pursue：追求75. rely：依赖76. resource：资源77. restrict：限制78. seek：追求79. significance：意义80. strategy：策略81. structure：结构82. subject：主题83. technique：技术84. transfer：转移85. trend：趋势86. ultimate：最终的87. unique：独特的88. vary：变化89. analyze：分析90. apparent：显然的91. approach：途径92. attribute：属性93. capable：有能力的94. challenge：挑战95. circumstance：环境96. coherent：连贯的97. compatible：相容的98. complex：复杂的99. comprehensive：全面的100. consecutive：连续的101. constant：不断的102. crucial：关键的103. cumulative：累积的104. decisive：决定性的105. deliberate：故意的106. distinctive：独特的107. diverse：多样的108. dynamic：动态的109. elite：精英的110. emerging：新兴的111. empirical：经验主义的112. extensive：广泛的113. feasible：可行的114. flexible：灵活的115. fundamental：基础的116. gradual：逐渐的117. horizontal：横向的118. identical：一样的119. innovative：创新的120. integral：不可省略的121. intermittent：间歇的122. intrinsic：内在的123. intuitive：直观的124. liberal：开明的125. mature：成熟的126. notable：值得注意的127. obscure：模糊的128. odd：奇怪的129. ongoing：持续的130. opposite：相反的131. parallel：平行的132. permanent：永久的133. potential：潜在的134. preliminary：初步的135. prominent：卓越的136. psychological：心理的137. qualified：合格的138. random：随机的139. rational：理性的140. reciprocal：相互的141. relevant：相关的142. reliable：可靠的143. reluctant：不情愿的144. respective：各自的145. robust：强壮的146. routine：例行的147. sophisticated：老练的148. substantial：实质的149. successive：连续的150. subtle：微妙的151. sufficient：足够的152. superfluous：多余的153. theoretical：理论上的154. transparent：透明的155. ultimate：最后的156. unprecedented：史无前例157. valid：有效的158. vertical：垂直的159. vivid：生动的160. underlying：潜在的161. academic：学术的162. aggressive：积极的163. ambiguous：不明确的164. anguished：痛苦的165. animated：生气勃勃的166. ashamed：羞愧的167. authentic：真实的168. belligerent：好战的169. benevolent：仁慈的170. bitter：苦涩的171. blunt：坦率的172. boastful：自夸的173. brazen：厚颜无耻的174. candid：坦率的175. capricious：反复无常的176. cautious：小心的177. charming：迷人的178. cheerful：高兴的179. churlish：粗野的180. circumspect：谨慎的181. coherent：连贯的182. compassionate：有同情心的183. competitive：竞争的184. complacent：自满的185. compliant：顺从的186. composed：镇静的187. comprehensive：全面的188. considerate：体贴的189. contemptuous：鄙视的190. contented：满足的191. contrite：悔过的192. cool-headed：冷静的193. critical：批评的194. cryptic：神秘的195. daunting：令人畏惧的196. decisive：果断的197. delicate：纤细的198. demanding：需要努力的199. dependent：依赖的200. depressed：沮丧的希望大家可以根据这些高频词汇，进行针对性的复习，从而更好地应对英语考试。
四级700高频词汇
四级高频词汇1. alter [al·ter || 'ɔːltə] v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst [bɜːst] vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose [dis·pose || dɪ'spəʊz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast [blɑːst] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume [con·sume || kən'sjuːm] v. 消耗，耗尽6. split [splɪt] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit [spɪt] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill [spɪl] v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip [slɪp] v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide [slaɪd] v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria [bac·te·ri·a || bæk'tɪərɪə] n. 细菌12. breed [briːd] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget [budg·et || 'bʌdʒɪt] n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate [can·di·date || 'kændɪdət] n. 候选人15. campus [cam·pus || 'kæmpəs] n. 校园16. liberal [lib·er·al || 'lɪbərəl] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform [trans·form || træns'fɔrm /-'fɔːm] v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit [trans·mit || trænz'mɪt ,-s-] v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant [trans·plant || træns'plænt /-'plɑːnt] v. 移植20. transport [trans·port || træn'spɔrt /-pɔːt] vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift [ʃɪft] v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary [var·y || 'verɪ/'veər-] v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish [van·ish || 'vænɪʃ] vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow [swal·low || 'swɑləʊ/'swɒl-] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion [sus·pi·cion || sə'spɪʃn] n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious [sus'pi·cious || sə'spɪʃəs] a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild [maɪld] a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender [ten·der || 'tendə(r)] a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance [nui·sance || 'nuːsns /'nju-] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant [,in·sig'nif·i·cant || ‚ɪnsɪg'nɪfɪkənt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate [ac·cel·er·ate || æk'seləreɪt] vt. 加速，促进32. absolute [ab·so·lute || 'æbsəluːt] a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary [bound·a·ry || 'baʊndərɪ] n. 分界线，边界34. brake [breɪk] n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague [veɪg] a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain [veɪn] n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct [ex·tinct || ɪk'stɪŋkt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary [ɪk'strɔrdn,ɛrɪ] a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme [ex·treme || ɪk'striːm] a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent [a·gent || 'eɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol [al·co·hol || 'ælkəhɒl] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal [ap·peal || ə'piːl] n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate [ap·pre·ci·ate || ə'priːʃɪeɪt] vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve [ap·prove || ə'pruːv] v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate [stim·u·late || 'stɪmjəleɪt /-jʊl-] vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire [ac·quire || ə'kwaɪə] vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish [ac·com·plish || ə'kʌmplɪʃ] vt .完成，到达；实行49. network ['nɛt,wɝk]n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide [taɪd] n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy [ti·dy || 'taɪdɪ] a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace [treɪs] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture [tor·ture || 'tɔrtʃə(r) /'tɔː-] n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander [wan·der || 'wɑndə(r) /'wɒn-] vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax [wæks] n. 蜡56. weave [wɪːv] v. 织，编57. preserve [pre·serve || prɪ'zɜrv /-'zɜːv] v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse [a·buse || ə'bjuːz] v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic [ac·a·dem·ic || ‚ækə'demɪk] a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy [a·cad·e·my || ə'kædəmɪ] n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery [bat·ter·y || 'bætərɪ] n. 电池（组）65. barrier [bar·ri·er || 'bærɪə] n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo [car·go || 'kɑːgəʊ] n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career [ca·reer || kə'rɪə] n. 生涯，职业68. vessel [ves·sel || 'vesl] n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical ['ver·ti·cal || 'vɜrtɪkl /'vɜːt-] a. 垂直的70. oblige [o·blige || ə'blaɪdʒ] v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure [ob·scure || əb'skjʊr /əb'skjʊə] a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent [ex·tent || ɪk'stent] n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior [ex·te·ri·or || ek'stɪərɪə] n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external [ex'ter·nal || -nl] a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol [pet·rol || 'petrəl] n. 汽油76. petroleum [pe·tro·le·um || pɪ'trəʊlɪəm] n. 石油77. delay [de·lay || dɪ'leɪ] vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay [de·cay || dɪ'keɪ] vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent [de·cent || 'diːsnt] a. 像样的，体面的80. route [raʊt /ruːt] n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin [ru·in || 'rʊɪn] v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake [seɪk] n. 缘故，理由83. satellite [sat·el·lite || 'sætəlaɪt] n. 卫星84. scale [skeɪl] n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple [tem·ple || 'templ] n. 庙宇86. tedious [te·di·ous || 'tɪːdɪəs] a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend [tend] vi.易于，趋向88. tendency [tend·en·cy || 'tendənsɪ] n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate [ul·ti·mate || 'ʌltɪmət] a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo [,un·der'go || ‚ʌndə(r)gəʊ] v. 经历，遭受91. abundant [a'bundant || -nt] a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt [a·dopt || ə'dɒpt] v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt [a·dapt || ə'dæpt] vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor [bach·e·lor || 'bætʃələ] n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual [cas·u·al || 'kæʒjʊəl] a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap [træp] n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant ['va·cant || 'veɪkənt] a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum [vac·u·um || 'vækjʊəm] n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral [o·ral || 'ɔːrəl] a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics ['ɑptɪks /'ɒp-] n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ [or·gan || 'ɔrgən /'ɔːgən] n. 器官，风琴102. excess [ex·cess || ɪk'ses] n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel [ex·pel || ɪk'spel] v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend [ex·pend || ɪk'spend] v. 消费105. expenditure [ex'pend·i·ture || -dɪtʃə] n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense [ex·pense || ɪk'spens] n. 开销，费用107. expensive [ex'pen·sive || -sɪv] a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand [ex·pand || ɪk'spænd] v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion [ex'pan·sion || -nʃn] n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private [pri·vate || 'praɪvɪt] a. 私人的，个人的111. individual [in·di·vid·u·al || ‚ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊəl] a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal ['per·son·al || 'pɜrsnl /'pɜːs-] a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel [per·son·nel || ‚pɜrsə'nel /‚pɜːs-] n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific [pa·cif·ic || pə'sɪfɪk] Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic [At·lan·tic || ət'læntɪk] Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic [arc·tic || 'ɑːktɪk] Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic [ant·arc·tic || ænt'ɑːktɪk] Ocean 南冰洋119. grant [grænt /grɑːnt] vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand [grænd] a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade [in·vade || ɪn'veɪd] v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid [ac·id || 'æsɪd] n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge [ac·knowl·edge || ək'nɒlɪdʒ] v. 承认；致谢123. balcony [bal·co·ny || 'bælkənɪ] n. 阳台124. calculate [cal·cu·late || 'kælkjʊleɪt] vt. 计算，核算125. calendar [cal·en·dar || 'kælɪndə] n. 日历，月历126. optimistic [op·ti·mis·tic || 'ɑptɪmɪstɪk /'ɒp-] a. 乐观127. optional [op·tion·al || 'ɑpʃənl /'ɒp-] a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding ['aʊt'stændɪŋ] a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export [ex·port || ek'spɔːt] n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import [im·port || ɪm'pɔrt /-'pɔːt] n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose [im·pose || ɪm'pəʊz] vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion [re·li·gion || rɪ'lɪdʒən] n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious [re·li·gious || rɪ'lɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的134. victim [vic·tim || 'vɪktɪm] n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video [vid·e·o || 'vɪdɪəʊ] n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape['vɪdɪo'tep]n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend [of·fend || ə'fend] v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother [both·er || 'bɒðə] v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere [in·ter·fere || ‚ɪntə(r)'fɪr /-'fɪə] v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal [in·ter·nal || ɪn'tɜrnl /-'tɜːnl] a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand [bɪ'for,hænd] ad. 预先，事先142. racial [ra·cial || 'reɪʃl] a. 人种的种族的143. radiation [ra·di·a·tion || ‚reɪdɪ'eɪʃn] n. 放射物，辐射144. radical [rad·i·cal || 'rædɪkl] a.根本的；激进的145. range [reɪndʒ] n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder [won·der || 'wʌndə(r)] n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate [i·so·late || 'aɪsəleɪt] vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue [is·sue || 'ɪʃuː] n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow [hol·low || 'hɑləʊ/'hɒl-] a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook [hʊk] n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate [ad·e·quate || 'ædɪkwət] a. 适当地；足够152. adhere [ad·here || əd'hɪə] vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban [bæn] vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture ['cap·ture || 'kæpɪtɪtʃə] vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid [val·id || 'vælɪd] a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley [val·ley || 'vælɪ] n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent [con'sist·ent || -tənt] a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous [con·tin·u·ous || kən'tɪnjʊəs] a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual [con·tin·u·al || kən'tɪnjʊəl] a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode [ex·plode || ɪk'spləʊd] v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit [ex·ploit || ɪk'splɔɪt] v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore [ex·plore || ɪk'splɔː] v. 勘探163. explosion [ex·plo·sion || ɪk'spləʊʒn] n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive [ex·plo·sive || ɪk'spləʊsɪv] a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote [re·mote || rɪ'məʊt] a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal [re'mov·al || rɪ'muːvl] n. 除去，消除167. render [ren·der || 'rendə(r)] vt. 使得，致使167. render [ren·der || 'rendə(r)] v. 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution [pre·cau·tion || prɪ'kɔːʃn] n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle [i·dle || 'aɪdl] a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify [i·den·ti·fy || aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify [i·den·ti·fy || aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty [pov·er·ty || 'pɑvə(r)tɪ/'pɒ-] n. 贫穷173. resistant [re'sist·ant || rɪ'zɪstənt] a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve [re'solve || rɪ'zɑlv /-'zɒlv] vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel [bar·rel || 'bærəl] n. 桶176. bargain [bar·gain || 'bɑːgɪn] n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse [kɔːs] a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code [kəʊd] n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil [kɔɪl] n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult [a·dult || 'ædʌlt] n. 成年人182. advertise [ad·ver·tise || 'ædvətaɪz] v. 为...做广告183. advertisement [ad·ver·tise·ment || əd'vɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告184. agency [a·gen·cy || 'eɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理商，经销商185. focus [fo·cus || 'fəʊkəs] v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid [for·bid || fə(r)'bɪd] vt. 不许，禁止187. debate [de·bate || dɪ'beɪt] n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt [det] n. 欠债189. decade [dec·ade || 'dekeɪd] n. 十年190. enclose [en·close || ɪn'kləʊz] vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter [en·coun·ter || ɪn'kaʊntə] vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe [gləʊb] n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global [glob·al || 'gləʊbl] a. 全球的；总的194. scan [skæn] vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal [scan·dal || 'skændl] n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance [sig·nif·i·cance·|| sɪg'nɪfɪkəns] n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent ['sub·se·quent || 'sʌbsɪkwənt] a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue [vir·tue || 'vɜrtjuː/'vɜː-] n. 美德，优点199. virtual [vir·tu·al || 'vɜrtʃʊəl /'vɜː-] a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient [o·ri·ent || 'ɔːrɪənt] vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion [por·tion || 'pɔrʃn /'pɔː-] n. 一部分202. target [tar·get || 'tɑrgɪt /'tɑː-] n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable [port·a·ble || 'pɔrtəbl /'pɔː-] a. 手提式的204. decline [de·cline || dɪ'klaɪn] v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion [il·lu·sion || ɪ'luːʒn] n. 错觉206. likelihood [like·li·hood || 'laɪklɪhʊd] n. 可能，可能性207. stripe [straɪp] n. 条纹208. emphasize ['em·pha·size || 'emfəsaɪz] vt. 强调，着重209. emotion [e·mo·tion || ɪ'məʊʃn] n. 情感，感情210. emotional [e'mo·tion·al || -ʃənl] a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful [aw·ful || 'ɔːfʊl] a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward [awk·ward || 'ɔːkwəd] a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue [kluː] n. 线索，提示214. collision [col·li·sion || kə'lɪʒn] n. 碰撞，冲突215. device [de·vice || dɪ'vaɪs] n. 装置，设备216. devise [de·vise || dɪ'vaɪz] vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable [in·ev·i·ta·ble || ɪn'evɪtəbl]. 不可避免的218. naval [na·val || 'neɪvl] a. 海军的219. navigation [nav·i·ga·tion || ‚nævɪ'geɪʃn] n. 航行220. necessity [ne'ces·si·ty || nɪ'sesətɪ] n. 必需品；必要性221. previous [pre·vi·ous || 'prɪːvɪəs] a. 先，前，以前的222. provision [pro·vi·sion || prə'vɪʒn] n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue [pur·sue || pər'suː/pə'sju-] vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale [steɪl] a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute [sub·sti·tute || 'sʌbstɪtuːt /-tjuːt] n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve [de·serve || dɪ'zɜːv] vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination [dis·crim·i·na·tion || dɪ‚skrɪmɪ'neɪʃn] n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional [pro'fes·sion·al || prə'feʃnl] a. 职业的，专门的229. secure [se·cure || sɪ'kjʊr /-'kjʊə] a. 安全的，可靠的230. security [se·cu·ri·ty || sɪ'kjʊrətɪ/-kjʊər-] n. 安全，保障231. scratch [skrætʃ] v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent [tal·ent || 'tælənt] n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance [in·sur·ance || ɪn'ʃʊrəns /-'ʃʊər-] n. 保险，保险费234. insure [in·sure || ɪn'ʃʊr /-'ʃʊə] vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ['nevə(r)θə'les] ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral [neu·tral || 'nuːtrəl /'njuː-] a. 中立的，中性的237. spot [spɑt /spɒt] n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray [spreɪ] v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium [me·di·um || 'mɪːdɪəm] a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media [me·di·a || 'medɪə] n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary [aux·il·ia·ry || ɔːg'zɪljərɪ] a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic [au·to·mat·ic || ‚ɔːtə'mætɪk] a. 自动的243. compete [com·pete || kəm'piːt] vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent ['com·pe·tent || 'kɑmpətənt /'kɒmpət(ə)nt] a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition [com·pe·ti·tion || ‚kɒmpɪ'tɪʃn] n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute [dis·trib·ute || dɪ'strɪbjuːt] vt. 分发247. disturb [dis·turb || dɪ'stɜːb] vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer [in·fer || ɪn'fɜr /-'fɜː] v. 推论，推断249. integrate [in·te·grate || 'ɪntɪgreɪt] v. (into, with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist [mɔɪst] a. 潮湿251. moisture ['mois·ture || 'mɔɪstʃə(r)] n. 潮湿252. promote [pro·mote || prə'məʊt] vt. 促进；提升253. region [re·gion || 'rɪːdʒən] n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register [reg·is·ter || 'redʒɪstə(r)] v./n.登记，注册255. stable [sta·ble || 'steɪbl] a. 稳定的256. sophisticated [so'phis·ti·cat·ed || sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd] a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid [splen·did || 'splendɪd] a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel [can·cel || 'kænsl] vt. 取消，废除259. variable [var·i·a·ble || 'verɪəbl /'veər-] a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect [pros·pect || 'prɑspekt /'prɒspekt] n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity [pros·per·i·ty || prɑ'sperətɪ/prɒ-] n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect [as·pect || 'æspekt] n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope [kəʊp] vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core [kɔː] n. 果心，核心265. maintain [main·tain || meɪn'teɪn] vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland ['main·land || 'meɪnlənd] n. 大陆267. discipline [dis·ci·pline || 'dɪsɪplɪn] n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic [do·mes·tic || dəʊ'mestɪk] a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant ['con·stant || 'kɑnstənt /'kɒn-] a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff [klɪf] n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority [au·thor·i·ty || ɔː'θɒrətɪ] n. 权威；当局272. audio ['ɔdɪ,o]a. 听觉273. attitude [at·ti·tude || 'ætɪtjuːd] n. 态度274. community [com·mu·ni·ty || kə'mjuːnətɪ] n. 社区，社会275. commit [com·mit || kə'mɪt] vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment [com·ment || 'kɒment] n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish [dis·tin·guish || dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] vt. 区分，辨别278. distress [dis·tress || dɪ'stres] n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility [fa'cil·i·ty || fə'sɪlətɪ] n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty [fac·ul·ty || 'fækl tɪ] n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture [mix·ture || 'mɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合，混合物282. mood [muːd] n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral [mor·al || 'mɔrəl /'mɒ-] a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent ['prom·i·nent || 'prɑmɪnənt /'prɒm-] a. 突出的285. substance [sub·stance || 'sʌbstəns] n. 物质；实质286. substantial [sub·stan·tial || səb'stænʃl] a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt [prɑmpt /prɒmpt] vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid [viv·id || 'vɪvɪd] a. 生动的289. vocabulary [vo·cab·u·lar·y || vəʊ'kæbjələrɪ/-bjʊl-] n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture [ven·ture || 'ventʃə(r)] n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version [ver·sion || 'vɜrʒn /'vɜːʃn] n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist [weɪst] n. 腰，腰部293. weld [weld] v. /n. 焊接294. yawn [jɔːn] vi. 打哈欠295. yield [jɪːld] vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone [zəʊn] n. 地区，区域297. strategy [strat·e·gy || 'strætɪdʒɪ] n. 战略，策略298. strategic [stra·te·gic || strə'tɪːdʒɪk] a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense [tens] a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension [ten·sion || 'tenʃn] n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue [av·e·nue || 'ævənjuː] n. 林荫道，大街302. available [a'vail·a·ble || -ləbl] a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable [com·pa·ra·ble || 'kɒmpərəbl] a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative [com·par·a·tive || kəm'pærətɪv] a. 比较的，相对的305. dash [dæʃ] vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data [da·ta || 'deɪtə] n. 数据，资料307. dive [daɪv] vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse [di·verse || daɪ'vɜːs] a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle [en·ti·tle || ɪn'taɪtl] vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate [reg·u·late || 'regjəleɪt /-jʊ] vt. 管理，调节311. release [re·lease || rɪ'lɪːs] vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate [ex·ag·ger·ate || ɪg'zædʒəreɪt] v. 夸大，夸张313. evil [e·vil || 'iːvl] a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink [ʃrɪŋk] vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract [sub·tract || səb'trækt] v. 减（去）316. suburb [sub·urb || 'sʌbɜrb /'sʌbɜːb] n. 市郊317. subway ['sub·way || 'sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁318. survey [sur·vey || sər'veɪ/sə'] n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy ['wealth·y || 'welθɪ] a. 富裕的320. adjust [ad·just || ə'dʒʌst] v. 调整，调节321. attach [at·tach || ə'tætʃ] vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit [prof·it || 'prɑfɪt /'prɒ-] n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable ['prof·it·a·ble || 'prɑfɪtəbl /'prɒ-] a. 有利可图的324. slope [sləʊp] n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce [re·in·force || ‚rɪːɪn'fɔrs /-'fɔːs] vt. 增强，加强326. reject [re·ject || rɪ'dʒekt] vt. 拒绝327. fatal [fa·tal || 'feɪtl] a. 致命的；重大的328. fate [feɪt] n. 命运329. humble [hum·ble || 'hʌmbl] a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal [il·le·gal || 'ɪ'lɪːgl] a. 不合法的，非法的331. award [a·ward || ə'wɔːd] vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware [a·ware || ə'weə] a. 意识到333. column [col·umn || 'kɒləm] n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy [com·e·dy || 'kɒmɪdɪ] n. 喜剧335. dumb [dʌm] a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump [dʌmp] vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf [def] a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate [dec·o·rate || 'dekəreɪt] vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal [prin·ci·pal || 'prɪnsəpl] a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle [prin·ci·ple || 'prɪnsəpl] n. 原则，原理341. prior [pri·or || 'praɪə(r)] a. 优先的，在前的342. priority [pri·or·i·ty || praɪ'ɔrətɪ/praɪ'ɒr-] n. 优先，重点343. prohibit [pro·hib·it || prəʊ'hɪbɪt /prə-] vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable [re'marka·ble || rɪ'mɑrkəbl /-'mɑː-] a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy [rem·e·dy || 'remɪdɪ] n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition [rep·e·ti·tion || ‚repɪ'tɪʃn] n. 重复，反复347. vain [veɪn] a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake [,un·der'take || ‚ʌndə(r)'teɪk] vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique [u·nique || juː'nɪːk] a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle [ob·sta·cle || 'ɑbstəkl /'ɒb-] n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd [ɑd /ɒd] a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit [o·mit || ə'mɪt] vt. 省略353. opponent [op·po·nent || ə'pəʊnənt] n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity [op·por·tu·ni·ty || ‚ɑpər'tjuːnətɪ/‚ɒpə't-] n. 机会，时机355. orchestra [or·ches·tra || 'ɔrkɪstrə/'ɔːk-] n. 管弦乐队356. semester [se·mes·ter || sɪ'mestə(r)] n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor [,sɛmɪkən'dʌktɚ] n. 半导体358. seminar [sem·i·nar || 'semɪnɑr /-nɑː] n. 研讨会359. terminal [ter·mi·nal || 'tɜrmɪnl /'tɜːm-] a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory [ter·ri·to·ry || 'terɪtɔrɪ/-trɪ] n. 领土361. approximate [ap·prox·i·mate || ə'prɒksɪmət] a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary [ar·bi·trar·y || 'ɑːbɪtrərɪ] a. 随意的，未断的363. architect [ar·chi·tect || 'ɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师364. architecture ['ar·chi·tec·ture || 'ɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学365. biology [bi·ol·o·gy || baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 生物学366. geography [ge'og·ra·phy || dʒɪ'ɑgrəfɪ/-'ɒg-] n. 地理（学）367. geology [ge·ol·o·gy || dʒɪ'ɑlədʒɪ/-'ɒl-] n. 地质学368. geometry [ge'om·e·try || dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ/-'ɒm-] n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic [a·rith·me·tic || ə'rɪθmətɪk] n. 算术370. algebra [al·ge·bra || 'ældʒɪbrə] n. 代数371. entertainment [,en·ter'tain·ment || ‚entə(r)'teɪmənt] n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm [en'thu·si·asm || -zɪæzəm] n. 热情，热心373. entry [en·try || 'entrɪ] n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment [en'vi·ron·ment || -mənt] n. 环境375. episode [ep·i·sode || 'epɪsəʊd] n. 插曲，片段376. equation [e'qua·tion || -eɪʃn] n. 方程（式）377. restrain [re·strain || rɪ'streɪn] vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint [re'straint || rɪ'streɪnt] n. 抑制，限制379. resume [re·sume || rɪ'zuːm / -'zjuːm] v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe [se·vere || sɪ'vɪr /-'vɪə] a. 严重的381. sexual [sex·u·al || 'sekʃʊəl] a. 性的382. simplicity [sim·plic·i·ty || sɪm'plɪsətɪ] n. 简单；朴素383. simplify [sim·pli·fy || 'sɪmplɪfaɪ] vt. 简化384. sorrow [sor·row || 'sɑrəʊ/'sɒr-] n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff [stʌf] n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary [tem·po·rar·y || 'tempərərɪ/-prə-] a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation [temp·ta·tion || temp'teɪʃn] n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror [ter·ror || 'terə(r)] n. 恐怖389. thrust [θrʌst] v. 挤，推，插390. treaty [trea·ty || 'trɪːtɪ] n. 条约，协定391. arise [a·rise || ə'raɪz] vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse [a·rouse || ə'raʊz] vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden [bur·den || bɜːdn] n. 重担，负荷394. bureau [bu·reau || 'bjʊərəʊ] n. 局，办事处395. marvelous [mar·vel·ous || 'mɑrvləs /'mɑːv-] a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive [mas·sive || 'mæsɪv] a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature [ma·ture || mə'tjʊə(r)] a. 成熟的398. maximum [max·i·mum || 'mæksɪməm] a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum ['min·i·mum || 'mɪnɪməm] a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense [non·sense || 'nɑnsens /'nɒ] n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear [nu·cle·ar || 'nuːklɪər ,kjələer /'njuːklɪə] a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus [nu·cle·us || 'nuːklɪəs /'nju-] n. 核403. retail [re·tail || 'rɪːteɪl] n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain [re·tain || rɪ'teɪn] vt. 保留，保持405. restrict [re·strict || rɪ'strɪkt] vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor [spon·sor || 'spɑnsə(r) /'spɒn-] n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur [spɜr /spɜː] n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph [tri·umph || 'traɪəmf] n. 胜利，成功409. tuition [tu·i·tion || tuː'ɪʃn /tju-] n. 学费410. twist [twɪst] vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate [,ʌndɚ'grædʒuɪt] n. 大学肄业生412. universal [u·ni·ver·sal || ‚juːnɪ'vɜrsl /-'vɜːsl] a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe [u·ni·verse || 'juːnɪvɜrs /-vɜːs] n. 宇宙414. via [vi·a || 'vɪə/'vaɪə] prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate [vi·brate || vaɪ'breɪt] v. 振动，摇摆416. virus [vi·rus || 'vaɪərəs] n. 病毒417. voluntary [vol·un·tar·y || 'vɑləntərɪ/'vɒləntrɪ] a. 自愿的418. volunteer [vol·un·teer || ‚vɑlən'tɪr /‚vɒlən'tɪə] n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote [vəʊt] v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon ['wægən] n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint [ap·point || ə'pɔɪnt] vt. 任命，委派422. approach [ap·proach || ə'prəʊtʃ] v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate [ap·pro·pri·ate || ə'prəʊprɪət] a. 适当的424. bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle [bun·dle || 'bʌndl] n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony [cer·e·mo·ny || 'serɪmənɪ] n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos [cha·os || 'keɪɒs] n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount [dis·count || 'dɪskaʊnt] n. （价格）折扣429. display [dis·play || dɪ'spleɪ] n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent [e'quiv·a·lent || -nt] a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect [e·rect || ɪ'rekt] a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax [fæks] n. /vt. 传真433. fertile [fer·tile || 'fɜrtl /'fɜːtaɪl] a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer ['fer·ti·liz·er || 'fɜrtlaɪzə(r) /'fɜːtɪ-] n. 肥料435. grateful [grate·ful || 'greɪtfʊl] a. 感激的436. gratitude [grat·i·tude || 'grætɪtuːd / -tju-] n. 感激437. horror [hor·ror || 'hɑrə(r) ,'hɔ- /hɒ'r-] n. 恐怖438. horrible [hor·ri·ble || 'hɑrəbl ,'hɔ- /hɒ'r-] a. 可怕的439. Internet [In·ter·net || 'ɪntənet] n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret [in·ter·pret || ɪn'tɜrprɪt /-'tɜːp-] v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation [in·ter·pre·ta·tion || ɪn‚tɜrprɪ'teɪʃn /-tɜːp-] n. 解释，说明442. jungle [jun·gle || 'dʒʌŋgl] n. 丛林，密林443. knot [nɑt /nɒt] n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak [lɪːk] v. 漏，渗出445. lean [lɪːn] vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap [lɪːp] vi. 跳跃447. modify [mod·i·fy || 'mɑdɪfaɪ/'mɒ-] vt. 修改448. nylon [ny·lon || 'naɪlɑn /'naɪlɒn] n. 尼龙449. onion [on·ion || 'ʌnjən] n. 洋葱450. powder [pow·der || 'paʊdə(r)] n. 粉末451. applicable [ap·pli·ca·ble || 'æplɪkəbl] a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant [ap·pli·cant || 'æplɪkənt] n. 申请人453. breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度454. conservation [con·ser·va·tion || ‚kɒnsə'veɪʃn] n. 保存，保护455. conservative [con'serva·tive || -tɪv] a. 保守的456. parallel [par·al·lel || 'pærəlel] n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion [pas·sion || 'pæʃn] n. 激情，热情458. passive [pas·sive || 'pæsɪv] a. 被动的，消极的459. pat [pæt] v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak [pɪːk] n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon [phe·nom·e·non || fɪ'nɑmɪnɑn ,-nən /fɪ'nɒmɪnən] n. 现象462. reluctant [re'luc·tant || rɪ'lʌktənt] a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely [re·ly || rɪ'laɪ] vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望。
柯林斯500高频词
柯林斯500高频词1. a[ei, ә]art.一(个),每一(个)2. able['eibl]a.有能力的,出色的3. about[ә'baut]prep.关于,在…周围4. accept[әk'sept]vt.vi.接受,同意5. accord[ә'kɔ:d]vt.使一致,给予6. according to[]根据…7. account[ә'kaunt]n.记述,解释,帐目8. across[ә'krɔs]prep.横过,在…对面9. act[ækt]vi.行动,见效 n.行为10.action['ækʃәn]n.行动,作用,功能11.actually['æktjuәli]ad.实际上,竟然12.add[æd]vt.添加,附加,掺加13.after['a:ftә]prep.在…以后,次于14.again[ә'gein,ә'gen]ad.又一次,而且15.against[ә'geinst,ә'genst]prep.靠在,反对,对着16.age[eidʒ]n.年龄,时代 vt.变老17.ago[ә'gәu]ad.以前18.agree[ә'gri:]vi.同意,持相同意见19.aid[eid]n.帮助,救护,助手20.air[ɛә]n.空气,空中,外观21. all[ɔ:l]a.全部的 prep.全部22.allow[ә'lau]vt.允许,准许23.almost['ɔ:lmәust]ad.几乎,差不多24.along[ә'lɔŋ]prep.沿着 ad.向前25.already[ɔ:l'redi]ad.早已,已经26.also['ɔ:lsәu]ad.亦,也,而且,还27. although[ɔ:l'ðәu]conj.尽管,虽然28.always['ɔ:lweiz,'ɔ:lwәz]ad.总是,一直,永远29.among[ә'mʌŋ]prep.在…之中30.and[ænd,әnd]conj.和,又,并,则31.announce[ә'nauns]vt.宣布,发表32.another[ә'nʌðә]a.再一个的,别的33.answer['a:nsә]vt.回答,响应,适应34.any['eni]a.什么,一些,任何的35.anything['eniθiŋ]pron.任何事物,一切36.appear[ә'piә]vi.出现,来到,似乎37.area['ɛәriә]n.面积,地区,领域38.arm[a:m]n.手臂,武器39.army['a:mi]n.军队,陆军40.around[ә'raund]prep.在…周围41.art[a:t]n.艺术,美术42.as[æz,әz]conj.当…的时候43.ask[a:sk]vt.问,要求,邀请44. at[æt,әt]prep.在…里,在…时45. attack[ә'tæk]vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻46. attempt[ә'tempt]vt.尝试,试图 n.企图47. authority[ɔ:'θɔriti]n.当局,官方,权力48. vailable[ә'veilәbl]a.可利用的,通用的49. away[ә'wei]ad.离开,远离,…去50.back[bæk]ad.在后,向后 n.背后51.bad[bæd]a.坏的,恶的,严重的52.bank[bæŋk]n.银行,库,堤53.base[beis]n.基础,底层,基地54.based[]v.立基于,以...为基础55.be[bi:]aux.v.vi.是,在,做56.beat[bi:t]vt.vi.打,敲,打败57.because[bi'kɔz]conj.由于,因为58.become[bi'kʌm]vi.变成,成为,变得59.before[bi'fɔ:]prep.在…以前60.begin[bi'gin]vi.开始 vt.开始61.behind[bi'haind]prep.在…后面62.believe[bi'li:v]vt.相信,认为63.better['betә]a.较好的 ad.更好地64.between[bi'twi:n]prep.在…中间65.big[big]a.大的66.billion['biljәn]num.十亿67.bit[bit]n.一点,一些,小片68.bite[bait]vt.咬,叮,螫69.black[blæk]a.黑色的,黑暗的70.blue[blu:]a.蓝色的 n.蓝色71.body['bɔdi]n.身体,主体,尸体72.book[buk]n.书籍 vt.预定73.both[bәuθ]pron.两者都74.boy[bɔi]n.男孩,少年,家伙75.break[breik]vt.打破,损坏76.bring[briŋ]vt.带来,引出,促使77.brother['brʌðә]n.兄弟78.brown[braun]n.褐色,棕色79.build[bild]vt.建造,建立,创立80.building['bildiŋ]n.建筑物,大楼81.business['biznis]n.商业,生意,事务82.but[bʌt]conj.但是,可是83.buy[bai]vt.vi.购买84.by[bai]prep.在…旁,被,由85.call[kɔ:l]vt.把…叫做,喊,打电话86.campaign[kæm'pein]n.战役,运动87.can[kæn]aux.v.能,会,可能88.can't[ka:nt]v.& aux. 不能89.capital['kæpitl]n.资本,资金,首都90.car[ka:]n.轿车91.care[kɛә]vi.关心,介意 n.小心92.carry['kæri]vt.携带,运载,传送93.case[keis]n.情况,事实,病例94.cause[kɔ:z]n.原因,理由95.central['sentrәl]a.中心的,主要的96.centre['sentә]n.中心,中枢 vt.集中97.century['sentʃuri]n.世纪,百年98.chance[tʃa:ns]n.机会,机遇,可能性99.change[tʃeindʒ]n.变化,零钱 vt.改变100.charge[tʃa:dʒ]vt.索价,控告 n.费用101.chief[tʃi:f]a.主要的,首席的102.child[tʃaild]n.小孩103.city['siti]n.城市104.claim[kleim]vt.声称,主张,索取105.class[kla:s]n.班级,阶级106.clear[kliә]a.清晰的 vt.清除107.close[klәuz,klәus]vt.关闭,结束108.lub[klʌb]n.俱乐部,夜总会109.colour['kʌlә]n.颜色e[kʌm]vi.来,来到,出现ing['kʌmiŋ]n. 来临mittee[kә'miti]n.委员会mon['kɔmәn]a.普通的,共同的munity[kә'mju:niti]n.社区pany['kʌmpәni]n.公司 vt.陪伴plete[kәm'pli:t]a.完整的,完成的117.concern[kәn'sә:n]n.关心,挂念,关系118.condition[kәn'diʃәn]n.状况,条件,环境119.conference['kɔnfәrәns]n.会议,讨论会120.consider[kәn'sidә]vt.认为,考虑,关心121.continue[kәn'tinju(:)]vt.继续122.control[kәn'trәul]vt.控制,克制 n.控制123.cost[kɔst]n.价格,代价,成本124.could[kud,kәd]aux.v.能够(can的过去式) 125.couldn't[]n.不能126.council['kaunsil]n.理事会,委员会127.country['kʌntri]n.国家128.course[kɔ:s]n.课程,过程,一道菜129.court[kɔ:t]n.法庭130.cover['kʌvә]vt.盖住,包括 n.盖子131.create[kri(:)'eit]vt.创造,引起,产生132.cup[kʌp]n.杯子133.current['kʌrәnt]a.当前的,通用的134.cut[kʌt]vt.切,割,剪,减少135.daughter['dɔ:tә]n.女儿136.day[dei]n.一天,白昼137.deal[di:l]n.交易 vi.处理138.decide[di'said]vt.决定139.decision[di'siʒәn]n.决定,决心140.demand[di'ma:nd]vt.要求,需要141.department[di'pa:tmәnt]n.部,司,局,处,系142.describe[dis'kraib]vt.形容,描写,描绘143.design[di'zain]vt.设计 n.设计,图样144.develop[di'velәp]vt.发展,形成,开发145.development[di'velәpmәnt]n.发展,开发,生长146.didn't[]n.未147.die[dai]vi.死亡148.different['difrәnt]a.不同的149.difficult['difikәlt]a.困难的150.direct[di'rekt]a.直接的,直率的151.director[di'rektә]n.董事长,导演152.do[du:,du]aux.v.vt.做,干,办153.doesn't[]aux.不154.dollar['dɔlә]n.美元155.don't[]aux.不156.door[dɔ:]n.门157.down[daun]ad.向下,在下面158.draw[drɔ:]vt.画,拖,拨出159.drive[draiv]vt.驾驶,驱使160.drug[drʌg]n.药物,毒品161.during['djuәriŋ]prep.在…期间162.each[i:tʃ]pron.各,各自 a.ad.每个163.early['ә:li]ad.早 a.早的,早期的164.east[i:st]n.东,东部 ad.在东方165.easy['i:zi]a.容易的,安逸的166.economic[i:kә'nɔmik]a.经济的,经济学的167.economy[i(:)'kɔnәmi]n.经济,节约,节省cation[edju:'keiʃәn]n.教育,训导,教育学169.effect[i'fekt]n.效果,效力170.effort['efәt]n.努力171.eight[eit]num.八,八个,第八172.eighteen['ei'ti:n]num.十八,十八个173.eighty['eiti]num.八十,八十个174.either['aiðә,'i:ðә]pron.(两者)任何一个175.election[i'lekʃәn]n.选举,选举权,当选176.eleven[i'levn]num.十一,十一个177.else[els]ad.其它,另外 a.别的178.end[end]n.末端,目标 vt.结束179.enough[i'nʌf]a.足够的 ad.足够地180.even['i:vәn]a.均匀的,平的181.event[i'vent]n.事件,事变182.ever['evә]ad.在任何时候,曾经183.every['evri]a.每个,每一,每隔…的184.everything['evriθiŋ]pron.每件事,事事185.example[ig'za:mpl]n.例子,实例,模范186.expect[iks'pekt]vt.预料,预期,等待187.experience[iks'piәriәns]n.经验,感受,经历188.eye[ai]n.眼睛189.face[feis]n.脸,表面,外表190.fact[fækt]n.事实,实际,实情191.fail[feil]vi.失败,失灵,不能192.fall[fɔ:l]vi.落下,跌倒,陷落193.family['fæmili]n.家庭,家族194.far[fa:]a.远的 ad.远,遥远195.father['fa:ðә]n.父亲,神父,创始人196.fear[fiә]n.害怕,担心 vt.害怕197.feel[fi:l]vt.n.感觉,觉得,触摸198.few[fju:]a.很少的,少数的199.fifteen['fif'ti:n]num.十五,十五个200.fifty['fifti]num.五十,五十个201.fight[fait]vi.打(仗),斗争202.fiure['figә]n.数字,外形,人物203.film[film]n.影片,胶卷,薄层204.final['fainl]a.最后的,决定性的205.financial[fai'nænʃәl, fi-]a.财政的,金融的206.find[faind]vt.找到,发觉,找出207.firm[fә:m]a.坚定的 n.公司,商号208.first[fә:st]num.第一 ad.最初209.five[faiv]num.五,五个,第五210.fly[flai]n.苍蝇 vi.飞行211.follow['fɔlәu]vt.跟随,结果是212.food[fu:d]n.食物213.foot[fut]n.脚,英尺214.for[fɔ:, fә]prep.为,给,因为215.force[fɔ:s]vt.强迫 n.力,力量216.foreign['fɔrin]a.外国的,外来的217.form[fɔ:m]n.形式,形状 vt.形成218.former['fɔ:mә]a.在前的 n.前者219.forty['fɔ:ti]num.四十,第四十220.four[fɔ:]num.四,四个,第四221.fourteen['fɔ:'ti:n]num.十四,第十四222.free[fri:]a.自由的,空闲的223.friend[frend]n.朋友224.from[frɔm, frәm, frm]prep.从…来,根据225.front[frʌnt]a.前面的 n.前部226.full[ful]a.满的,完全的227.fund[fʌnd]n.资金,基金,存款228.further['fә:ðә]ad.更进一步229.future['fju:tʃә]n.未来230.game[geim]n.游戏,比赛231.general['dʒenәrәl]a.总的,一般的n.将军232.get[get]vi.变得,成为,到达233.girl[gә:l]n.女孩子234.give[giv]vt.做,作,送给235.go[gәu]vi.去,走,变为236.going['^әuiŋ]n.去,离去,工作情况,行为237.good[gud]a.好的238.got[gCt]vbl.get 的过去式ernment['gʌvәnmәnt]n.政府240.great[greit]a.大的,伟大的241.green[gri:n]a.绿色的 n.绿色242.grey[grei]n./a.灰色(的)243.ground[graund]n.地,场地244.group[gru:p]n.小组,群 vi.聚集245.grow[grәu]vi.生长,增长246.half[ha:f]n.半,一半 a.一半的247.hand[hænd]n.手,人手248.happen['hæpәn]vi.发生,碰巧,恰好249.hard['ha:d]a.硬的,困难的250.have[hæv,hәv]v.aux.已经vt.有,吃251.he[hi:]pron.(主格)他252.head[hed]n.头,前端,领导 vi.出发253.health[helθ]n.健康,健康状况254.hear[hiә]vt.听见,听说255.help[help]vt.帮助 n.帮手256.her[hә:,hә]pron.(宾格)她,她的257.here[hiә]ad.这里,向这里258.herself[hә:'self]pron.她自己,她亲自259.he's[]n.他是260.high[hai]a.高的,高级的 ad.高261.him[him]pron.(宾格)他262.himself[him'self]pron.他自己,他亲自263.his[his]pron.他的,他的东西264.history['histәri]n.历史,个人经历265 hit[hit]vt.打,碰撞 n.击266.hold[hәuld]vt.拿住,掌握,拥有267.home[hәum]n.家,家乡 a.家庭的268.hope[hәup]n.vt.vi.希望269.hospital['hɔspitl]n.医院270.host[hәust]n.主人,东道主271.hour['auә]n.小时272.house[haus]n.房屋,住宅273.how[hau]ad.怎么,怎样,多少274.however[hau'evә]ad.然而,不管怎样275.human['hju:mәn]a.人的,人类的 n.人276.hundred['hʌndrid]num.百,百个277.I[ai]pron.(主格)我278.I'd[aid]我将要，我应该279.idea[ai'diә]n.想法,思想,意见280.if[if]conj.假如,如果281.I'll[]n.我将282.I'm[aim]我是283.important[im'pɔ:tәnt]a.重要的284. in[in]prep.在…里ad.进,入285. include[in'klu:d]vt.包括,包含286. including[in'klu:diŋ]vbl.包括287. increase[in'kri:s,'inkri:s]vt.vi.n.增加288. independent[indi'pendәnt]a.独立的,自主的289. industry['indәstri]n.工业,产业,勤劳290. information[infә'meiʃәn]n.消息,信息,通知291. interest['intrist]n.兴趣,利益,利息292. international[intә(:)'næʃәnl]a.国际的293. into['intu,'intә]prep.进,入,进入到294. isn't[]不是295. issue['iʃu:]n.问题,发行 vt.发行296. it[it]pron.这,那,它297. its[its]pron.它的298. it's[]pn.它的299. itself[it'self]pron.它自己,自身300. I've[aiv]((口语))Ihave之略301. job[dʒɔb]n.职业,工作302. join[dʒɔin]vt.参加,连接303. just[dʒʌst]ad.刚才,只是,正好304. keep[ki:p]vi.保持,坚持305. kill[kil]vi.杀死,扼杀,消磨306. kind[kaind]a.仁慈的，友好的 n.种类307. know[nәu]n.知道，了解；会，懂；认识，熟悉308. labour['leibә]v.困难地做，太冗长地解释309. land[lænd]n.陆地,土地vi.着陆310. large[la:dʒ]a.巨大的311. last[la:st]vi.持续a.最后的ad.最后n.最后,末尾312. late[leit]a.迟的;晚(期)的;已故的ad.迟,晚313. later['leitә]ad.后来314. laugh[la:f]vi.笑n.笑315. law[lɔ:]n.法律,法令316. lead[li:d]vt.为…带路；领导vi.带路；导致n.领先；领导317. leader['li:dә]n.领袖,首领318. learn[lә:n]vt.学习;听到vi.学会;获悉,知道319. least[li:st]a.最少的ad.最少320. leave[li:v]vi.离去vt.离开;留下，遗忘n.请假321. left[left]a.左边的ad.在左边n.左边，左侧322. less[les]a.更少的ad.更少地323. let[let]vt.允许,让; 出租324. letter['letә]n.信;字母325. level['levl]n.水平,水准a.水平的326. life[laif]n.生命,一生；寿命327. like[laik]n.爱好a.相似的, 同样的vt.喜欢vi.喜欢prep.象, 如同328. likely['laikli]a.可能的ad.很可能329. line[lain]n.线，线条；排；路线330. list[list]n.名单；列表；目录vt.列出331. little['litl]a.小的,幼小的ad.一点, 稍许;几乎不n.一会儿332. live[livlaiv]vi.居住;活vt.过着a.活的; 实况转播的333. local['lәukәl]a.地方的n.局部334. long[lɔŋ]a.长的,远的；长期的ad.长久vi.渴望335. look[luk]n.看;面容, 外表vi.看;显得vt.打量,注视336. lose[lu:z]vt.失去, 错过;迷路337. lot[lɔt]n.许多,大量；抽签338. love[lʌv]vt.爱；喜欢n.爱情；喜爱339. low[lәu]a.低的,矮的;低下的, 卑贱的340. main[mein]a.主要的n.主体，要点341. major['meidʒә]vi.主修，专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业342. make[meik]vt.使得；做,制造n.制造343. man[mæn]n.人,人类344. many['meni]a.许多的pron.许多人345. market['ma:kit]n.市场,集市346. match[mætʃ]vi.相称,匹配n.比赛;匹配;火柴347. matter['mætә]n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系348. may[mei]aux.也许;可以;祝愿n.五月349. me[mi:,mi]pron.我350. mean[mi:n]vt.意思是a.自私的,吝啬的351. meet[mi:t]vt.遇见；满足vi.相遇；集合352. meeting[mi:tiŋ]n.会合；会议353. member['membә]n.成员,会员354. middle['midl]n.中部a.中部的355. might[mait]aux.可以n.力量,权力356. military['militәri]a.军事的357. million['miljәn]num.百万358. mind[maind]n.头脑, 理智vt.注意,留心;介意, 反对359. mine[main]pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采360. minister['ministә]n.部长,大臣361. minute['minit,mai'nju:t]n.分钟；片刻362. moment['mәumәnt]n.片刻；时刻363. money['mʌni]n.金钱,财富364. month[mʌnθ]n.月,月份365. more[mɔ:]a.更多的ad.更n.更多的东西366. morning['mɔ:niŋ]n.上午367. most[mәust]a.最多的；大多数的ad.最,很n.大多数368. mother['mʌðә]n.母亲369. move[mu:v]vt.移动;感动vi.移动；搬家n.动作；行动370. Mr[['mɪstə(r)]]维护与修理371. Mrs['misiz]夫人372. Ms[mɪz]n. 美国微软公司373. much[mʌtʃ]ad.非常,很a.许多的n.多，大量374. music['mju:zik]n.音乐375. must[mʌst]aux.必须; 一定376. my[mai]pron.我的377. name['neim]n.名字;名誉vt.说出；取名378. nation['neiʃәn]n.民族,国家379. national['næʃәnl]a.民族的,国家的380. near[niә]prep.靠近ad.接近a.近的381. need[ni:d]vt.需要aux.需要n.需要；必需品382. never['nevә]ad.决不，从不；千万不要383. new[nju:]a.新的384. news[nju:z]n.新闻,消息385. next[nekst]n.下一个a.下次的;其次的；邻近的ad.下一次;其次386. night[nait]n.夜晚387. nine[nain]num.九388. nineteen['nain'ti:n]num.十九389. ninety['nainti]num.九十390. no[nәu]ad.不,并不a.没有的391. north[nɔ:θ]n.北,北方a.北方的392. not[nɔt]ad.不,没有393. nothing['nʌθiŋ]pron.没有东西ad.毫不n.无关紧要的人（事物）394. now[nau]n.现在conj.既然ad.现在,立刻395. number['nʌmbә]n.数字,号码396. of[ɔv, әv]prep.属于…的397. ofcourse[әv'kɔ:s]adv.当然398. off[ɔ:f]ad.(离)开;(停)止prep.从...离开;脱离399. offer['ɔfә]vt.提供n.出价; 提议400. office['ɔfis]n.办公室401. officer['ɔfisә]n.官员,军官402. official[ә'fiʃәl]a.官方的n.官员，行政人员403. often['ɔ:fn]ad.经常,通常404. oh[әu]int.哦405. oil[ɔil]n.油,石油vt.加油于406. old[әuld]a.老的;…岁的407. on[ɔn]prep.在…上;关于ad.继续408. once[wʌns]ad.一次；曾经conj.一旦n.一次409. one[wʌn]a.一个的，某一个的num.一pron.一个(人) 410. only['әunli]ad.仅仅a.唯一的conj.可是，不过411. open['әupәn]a.(敞)开的;开放的,公开的vt.打开412. operate['ɔpәreit]vi.操作;施行手术413. operation[ɔpә'reiʃәn]n.操作;经营;手术414. or[ɔ:, ә]conj.或,或者415. order['ɔ:dә]n.命令;次序；治安，秩序vt.命令;定购416. other['ʌðә]pron.其他的, 他人a.另外的,其余的417. our['auә]pron.我们的418. out[aut]a.外面的ad.在外；向外；出于n.外面, 外出419. outside['aut'said]n.外部,外表ad.在外面，向外面a.外部的420. over['әuvә]a.结束的prep.高于，超过;在对面ad.全部地421. own[әun]a.自己的vt.有,拥有422. page[peidʒ]n.页423. paper['peipә]n.纸,报纸;文件,论文; 考卷424. parent['pɛәrәnt]n.父母亲425. part[pa:t]vt.分开，拆散n.一部分;零件；角色426. party['pa:ti]n.党派;聚会；一方，当事人427. pass[pa:s]vt.经过；度过；传递vi.流逝n.通行证；通道428. past[past]a.过去的n.过去prep.经过;超过429. pay[pei]vt.支付,付给vi.付款；付出代价n.工资，薪金430. peace[pi:s]n.和平,和睦；平静431. people['pi:pl]n.人民；人；民族432. percent[pә'sent]n.百分比,百分数433. perhaps[pә'hæps]ad.也许,可能434. person['pә:sn]n.人435. photo['fәutәu]n.照片436. place[pleis]n.地点；住所vt.放置437. plan[plæn]n.计划vt.计划,打算vi.订计划438. plant[pla:nt]n.植物;工厂vt.栽种439. play[plei]vt.玩;演奏;扮演(角色)vi.玩;演奏;播放n.游戏;比赛440. player['pleiә]n.表演者,比赛者441. point[pɔint]vi.指向n.小数点；要点;分数；尖端，尖442. police[pә'li:s]n.警察,警方443. policy['pɔlisi]n.政策,方针444. political[pә'litikәl]a.政治上的445. position[pә'ziʃәn]n.位置;职位446. possible['pɔsәbl]a.可能的447. pound[paund]n.磅,英磅vt.连续敲打vi.连续重击448. power['pauә]n.能力;电力;权力449. president['prezidәnt]n.总统,校长450. press[pres]vi.压,按vt.压；压榨n.印刷;新闻，报刊；出版社451. pressure['preʃә]n.压力452. price[prais]vt.定价，标价n.价格；代价453. probably['prɔbәbli]ad.或许,大概454. problem['prɔblәm]n.问题，疑难455. process['prәuses]n.过程vt.处理456. produce[prә'dju:s,'prɔdju:s]vt.生产；产生457. product['prɔdәkt]n.产品；成果；作品458. programme['prәugræm]v.编程序 n.程序459. provide[prә'vaid]vt.提供；装备；规定460. public['pʌblik]a.公众的；公开的n.公众461. put[put]vt.放,摆；写下462. question['kwestʃәn]vt.询问；怀疑n.问题,疑问463. quick[kwik]a.快的464. quite[kwait]ad.完全,相当465. race[reis]vi.竞赛n.种族,人种466. radio['reidiәu]n.收音机467. raise['reiz]vt.举起；养育，饲养；提出468. rate[reit]n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价469. rather['ra:ðә]ad.宁可,宁愿;相当470. reach[ri:tʃ]vt.抵达；够到vi.达到；伸出手n.能达到的范围471. read[ri:d]vt.读;写着vi.阅读, 朗读472. real[riәl]a.真的；现实的473. really['riәli]ad.真正地474. reason['ri:zn]n.理由；理性vt.推理vi.劝说475. receive[ri'si:v]vt.收到,得到；收听，收看476. recent['ri:snt]a.最近的477. record['rekɔ:d, ri'kɔ:d]n.记录，档案；履历；唱片vt.记录；录音478. red[red]a.红色的n.红色479. release[ri'li:s]vt.释放;发布480. remain[ri'mein]vi.剩下;保持n.残余；遗迹481. remember[ri'membә]vt.记得，记住482. report[ri'pɔ:t]vt.报告,汇报；报导vi.报告,汇报n.报告；报导483. research[ri'sә:tʃ]n.调查,探究484. result[ri'zʌlt]n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致485. return[ri'tә:n]vi.回来,返回vt.归还；回报n.返回；偿还，归还486. right[rait]a.正确的;右边的ad.对；正好；径直n.正确；权利；右面487. rise[raiz]vi.起立;升起;上涨；起义n.上涨；起源，发生488. road[rәud]n.路,道路489. role[rәul]n.角色490. room[ru:m,rum]n.房间；余地491. rule[ru:l]vt.统治，支配n.统治;规定492. run[rʌn]vi.跑;运行vt.经营；操纵n.运行，运转493. sale[seil]n.卖,拍卖;销售额494. same[seim]a.相同的pron.同样的人（事物）495. save[seiv]vt.救；积攒，储蓄496. say[sei]vt.说;比如说n.话语;发言权497. school[sku:l]n.学校,学院;学派498. season['si:zn]n.季节;时节499. second['sekәnd]n.秒num.第二a.另一个500. secretary['sekrәtri]n.秘书,书记。
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think:contemplateFor a time he contemplated a career as an army medical doctor...She contemplates leaving for the sake of the kids.As he lay in his hospital bed that night, he cried as he contemplated his future... supposeIf you suppose that something is true, you believe that it is probably true, because of other things that you know.Suppose someone gave you an egg and asked you to describe exactly what was inside... Supposing he's right and I do die tomorrow? Maybe I should take out an extra insurance policy.It had been supposed that by then Peter would be married.assumeLet us assume those clubs actually win something. Then players will receive large bonuses...In his dreams, the mountains assumed enormous importance.maintainIf you say that someone maintains that something is true, you mean that they have stated their opinion strongly but not everyone agrees with them or believes them.He has maintained that the money was donated for international purposes...Not all feminism has to be like this,' Jo maintains...He had always maintained his innocence.insistMy family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight...ponderI found myself constantly pondering the question: `How could anyone do these things?'... The Prime Minister pondered on when to go to the polls...I'm continually pondering how to improve the team.recommend recording gaugeimportantessentialJordan promised to trim the city budget without cutting essential services. profound...discoveries which had a profound effect on many areas of medicine....profound disagreement...Anna's patriotism was profound.influentialHe had been influential in shaping economic policy.crucialImproved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.vitalAfter her release she was able to give vital information about her kidnapper. significantA significant amount or effect is large enough to be important or affect a situation toa noticeable degree.The number of MPs now supporting him had increased significantly...A significant fact, event, or thing is one that is important or shows something.I think it was significant that he never knew his own father.notion interface dispense putative excelbranch out domain field delve subsidize convergence ethical market economiessubjective experience self-actualize marathon discretion outlook overlook modern consistent young convince comprehend profoundshowreflectIf something reflects an attitude or situation, it shows that the attitude or situation exists or it shows what it is like.The Los Angeles riots reflected the bitterness between the black and Korean communities in the city...When you reflect on something, you think deeply about it.We should all give ourselves time to reflect...I reflected on the child's future.You can use reflect to indicate that a particular thought occurs to someone.Things were very much changed since before the war, he reflected.If an action or situation reflects in a particular way on someone or something, it gives people a good or bad impression of them.The affair hardly reflected well on the British...Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside of school hours, reflects on the school itself.revealTo reveal something means to make people aware of it.She has refused to reveal the whereabouts of her daughter...A survey of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight... No test will reveal how much of the drug was taken.2[VERB] V nIf you reveal something that has been out of sight, you uncover it so that people can see it.A grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor.convey[VERB] V n, V nTo convey information or feelings means to cause them to be known or understood by someone.In every one of her pictures she conveys a sense of immediacy...He also conveyed his views and the views of the bureaucracy.= communicate2[VERB] V nTo convey someone or something to a place means to carry or transport them there. (FORMAL)The railway company extended a branch line to Brightlingsea to convey fish direct to Billingsgate.= transportNo words can convey my feelings.=I cannot conve y my feelings in words.At long last, we would be able to convey that there was some genuine accountability at Chrysler.confirmTo copy data, you must first confirm the file format. Confirm that the file properties are correct before proceeding.demonstrateHe used a set of apparatus to demonstrate that water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. Can you demonstrate what you mean by that?illustrateA few statistics will illustrate the general trend.In addition, good papers will pick one or more of the major themes of the seminar and illustrate how two or more speakers illustrate and illuminate the theme, in terms of its importance to business success.inclineinclinationhave no inclination to do sthamazeI always amazed when I hear people saying that…deduceeven if one didn’t know from concrete examples...one could deduce it from general principles.proposition dialectic paraphrase subjected hence encourage consequence affirm society benignant compete perceptions sincerely respect in respect that previously compress oppressstress casual rival tend compose corporate discontentfiction frictionabsolute moderation subsequent foster impulse excellence resolve essentially member instigate stimulate ultimately efficiency additionally likewise improve engine specifically neglect confine apathetic primarily nonfiction scholarship impel vernacularcolloquial nevertheless substantiate scrutinize tenablememorandum elaborate priest defendant memory method democratic tribe inherit account primitive possiblyilliterates nation obligate Britain phenomena phenomenonrealize scholars centuries remote barren hasty style hinderminute remote village character personality entitle neglectremind customs situation expertise solicit opttable amend veto block endeavor usage reverence fanatictyranny compromise brutal propaganda preconditionshudder agitate inaugurate diligence aspirant fortune therebyi.e. negative integrity integrate preordain correlativefly in the face of beneficiary crucial transcend inherent conducive copious irreplaceable practice inspect social regimephilosophy exceed stereotype conscious formally unit compare vocabulary plethora storage situation current fluctuation unfavorable disposition credible unreliablein contrast on the contrary imperative alignment in addition to patriotism spectator savage combative instinctsthe game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win.people are always talking about the problem of…. if there is one-which I take leave to doubt-then it is… people who create it, not the …themselves.a glorious future before him a splendid future behind himruband maybe that is where the rub is.…and that is one thing young people are busily engaged in seeking.an air of freedom anxious social climberhave no devotion to material things cosmic beingssuburban creatures conceited ill-mannered presumptuous fatuous drearybut I do not turn for protection to dreary clichés about respect for elders-as if mere age were a reason for respect. I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong.primarilyessentially, the relationship between bank and customer is of debtor and creditor---who is which depending on the customer’s account is in credit or is overdrawn.two factors weigh heavily against the efficiency of scientific research in industry.pamper hamper juvenile delinquencyone’s inability to do sth punctuateneglect …what would civilization be like without its benefits? education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully work out, punctuated by textbooks.we would lay less stress on ‘facts and figures’ and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and on capability of a man to get along with his fellow-citizens.applied psychologyall knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by allthe obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all in primitive cultures.this shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that all our children could share the knowledge accumulated by the ‘happy few’ during the past centuries.the jungles and the savannahs savannah…deemed it necessary to…realized its necessary to…be entitled to…adolescenceadolescenceit is always wiser and safer to face up reality, however painful it may be at the moment.Victorian parents believed that they keep their dignity by retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian attitude, in fact they did nothing of the kind, but children were then too cowed to let them know how they really felt.today, we tend to go to the other extreme, but on the whole t his is a healthier attitude…a disunited nation therefore has to incur unduly high costs of government.incur undulydistribute as dividends civil servants police aspirantcivil servants police checker foreman economic resource。