2020深圳中考英语考试说明四会词短语
牛津深圳版广东省深圳市中考英语必备短语
深圳版中考必备短语1. make friends with 与······交朋友2. hear from 收到某人的信3. in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上4. have a good time= enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心5. take part in 参加6. arrive at/in=get to=reach 到达7. help sb.with sth (to) . /do sth 帮助某人做某事8. throw away 扔掉9. protect. . . .from. . . . 保护···免受···10. stop/keep/prevent. . . .from 阻止······做某事11. in the end=at last=finally 最后12. take a trip 去旅游13. go on a picnic= have a picnic 去野营14. so that 以便15. so. . . .that. . . . 如此······以致··16. as. . .as. . . 像……一样17. not as/so. . .as. . . 像……不一样;比不上18. at the moment 目前19. a place of interest/places of interest 名胜20. look up 查阅,查检21. leave for 前往;出发到22. with/without the help of 在/没有……的帮助下23. go for a walk 散步24. pay attention to 注意25. according to 根据26. be bad for 对······有害的27. If's time for sth.=It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了28. be interested in 对······感兴趣29. as a result 结果;因此30. in one's free/spare time 空闲时间31. take place=happen 发生(不用被动语态)32. be different from 与·······不同33. as well as 不但······而且·. . . . .34. be strict about/in 对(事物)·······要求严格放弃35. give up 放弃36. be strict with 对(人)……要求严格37. be full of=be filled with 充满38. be famous/known for+原因/特产以……而著名39. be famous/known as+职业/身份/名称以……而著名40. prefer to 更喜欢41. go on a holiday 去度假42. go sightseeing 去观光43. at least 至少44. wake up 醒来45. as soon as 一……就……46. keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事47. keep sb./sth.+形容词保持·····怎么样的48. fight against 与······作斗争49. be made of 由·····制成(看出材料)50. be made from 由······制成(看不出材料)51. be bad for= be harmful to 对·····有害的52. be in danger 处于危险中53. be good for =be useful to 对·······有好处的54. because of+名词由于;因为55. the number of+名词复数……的数目是(谓语动词用单数)56. a number of+名词复数=many 很多(请语动词用复数)57. do/try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事58. instead of 代替59. turn off=switch off 关掉(电器;水源)60. turn on 打开(电器;水源)61. be made up of 由……组成62. turn up 开大(音量;光亮)63. turn down 关小(音量;光亮)64. too much 太多(+不可数名词)65. too many 太多(+可数名词复数)66. much too 太;非常;很(+adj/adv. )67. know about=lean about 了解;知道68. make sure=be sure 确保69. share sth.with sb. 和某人分享某事70. on time 按时71. in time 及时72. wait for 等待73. be worried about=worry about 为·······担心74. at the same time 同时75. knock on/at the door 敲门76. find out 找出;发现(答案、真相)77. all the time 一直;总是78. used 1o 曾经;过去常常79. grow up 长大80. be interested in 对········感兴趣81. come true 实现82. one another=each other 互相83. die out 灭绝;消失在······的最后84. at the end of 在……的最后85.a long time ago=long long ago =once upon a time=once 从前,很久以前86. put on 穿上;戴上;放上87. make money=earn money 挣钱;赚钱88. not. . .any more=not. . .any longer =no longer 不再89. work as 从事……工作90. depend on 依靠盼望;期待91. look forward to doing sth. 盼望;期待92 . happen to sb. 发生在某人身上93. as well 也;还;同样的94. since then 自那以来95. keep in touch with 与······保持联系96. get/be used to doing 习惯做某事97. be used to do/for doing sth.(被动语态)被用来做某事98. so far到目前为止99. a group of 一组,一群99. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)100. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)101. make jokes about=make fun of= laugh at 朝笑··拿··开玩笑102. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事103. try doing sth. 尝试微某事104. go to sleep =fall asleep 入睡:睡着105. think of 想出:想到106. have trouble doing something 做.. . . . . 有困难107. be worth doing 值得做某事108. in public 公开的;在公共场所109. in my opinion 依我看110. above all最重要的是;尤其是111. look out小心;当心112, give a speech=give a talk做演讲;作报告113. in need 需要帮助的114. suffer from因······受苦;受折磨115. in order to目的在于;为了116. give sb. a hand=help sb.帮助某人117. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事118. Sb. spend some time/money on sth.或(in) doing sth. 某人花时间或金钱做某事Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费金钱做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少金钱119. help sb. with sth=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事120. the key to. . . ······的关键/答案/钥匙121. remind sb. about/of sth. 提醒某人某事122. go to sb. for help 找某人帮忙123. get/have a chance 有机会124. at once= in no time=right now=right away 马上125. shake hands 握手126. think over 仔细考虑;认真思考127. up to 多达,至多有128. set off=set out 出发,动身129. in trouble 陷入麻烦130. on one's own 独自131. hear of=hear about 听说132. deal with 解决;应付133. stay healthy=stay fit=keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康134. die of 死于(疾病、衰老等自身原因)135. do exercise=do sports 做运动136. in fear 害怕,恐惧地137. as soon as possible 尽快138. agree with 同意;赞成139. make a noise 吵闹;发出噪音140. in the present 现在141. prepare for=get ready for 准备142. in a second 片刻;瞬间143. in the past 在过去144. be happy with=be satisfied with=be pleased with = be delighted with 对……满意的145. without difficulty 轻而易举146. have no idea 丝毫不知道147. have no interest in 对……没有兴趣148. set up =build up=found 建立;设立149. lead to 导致150. hand in 上交151. hand out 下发;发放152. in danger 在危险中153. as a result of 由于;因为154. in surprise 惊讶地155. be busy with =be busy doing 忙于做……156. not. . .until 直到……オ。
深圳英语中考常用词组和固定搭配
深圳英语中考常用词组和固定搭配1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… e g : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢101 wait for sb 等某人102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名 ) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I wa nt to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all201 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book。
最新深圳市英语中考考纲短语表
深圳市英语中考考纲短语表A.a balanced diet均衡饮食a bit一点儿a bit of一点a crowd of一大群,许多的a long time ago很久以前a packet of一包a series of一系列的(be)able to能够above all首先,尤其是(be)accused of被指控犯有……罪act as担当act out表演出来,把……付诸行动add…to…给……增加after a while过了一会儿after dark黄昏后,天黑后agree with同意air conditioner空调all day and all night整日整夜allover到处,遍及all the time始终,一直all the way一路上,至始至终and so on等等,诸如此类arrive at到达as…as和……一样as a result of因此,由于as soon as possible尽快as well也,同样地as well as和…,也ask for permission征求许可(not)at all根本,究竟at birth生下来时at first首先at last最后at the front在前面,在前线at the same time同时,然而B.(be)bad for对……有害because of由于body language身体语言build up 增进,加强(be)busy with忙于by heart凭记忆,记牢by oneself独自地can’t wait to(do sth)迫不及待C.cancel out取消,抵消care for关心,照顾,喜欢challenge…to在……方面挑战check in(at)报道,登记cheer…up使高兴起来close to接近于,在附近come along出现,一起来come from来自come on快点,来吧come over to…过来comic strip连环漫画compare…with和…对比be connected to…和…连接copy down抄下D.‘d like to=would like to想要dairy product奶制品deal with处理,应对decide on决定department store百货公司depend on依靠die of死于(疾病)die out灭绝disagree with不同意drive sb. mad使某人很生气dry up干燥be dying to do sth渴望(做某事)E.emergency exit紧急出口except for除了F.(be) faithful to对…忠诚fall asleep入睡fall on dead ears不被理睬fall over被…绊倒be famous for以…出名feel ashamed of对…感到羞愧fill…with…用…装满…find out发现fire engine消防车fix…on…集中…上floor plan平面图fly kites放风筝for example例如for now目前fried food炸食品be full of充满G.get down下来get up起床get used to习惯…give up放弃go for a walk 去散步go on a picnic去野餐go on a trip去旅游go on doing继续做某事go on holiday去度假go outside去外面go sailing去航海go sightseeing去观光go swimming去游泳go to bed上床睡觉go to school 上学go to work上班be good at擅长be good for对…有好处grand total 总额green house effect温室效应grow up长大guard against提防H.(be) happy with对…很开心have a good time玩得开心have a picnic野餐have a rest休息一下have no choice but to do除了…别无选择have no idea丝毫不知道have no interest in对……没有兴趣have no time to do没有时间做……have to不得不hear from收到某人的信件电子邮件等help with帮着做hold out递出human being人I.in a second片刻;瞬间in a way在某种程度上in addition除……以外(还)in danger在危险中in fact确切地说;事实上in fear恐惧地;害怕地in general通常;大体上in my opinion依我看in need需要帮助的in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间里in order to目的在于;为了in public公开地;在别人面前in silence沉默地in surprise惊讶地in the centre of在……的中心in the countryside在乡村;在农村in the daytime 在白天in the end最后in the future将来in the north-west of在……的西北部in the present现在in the shape of……的形状in the wild在野生环境中(be)in trouble倒霉;处于困境(be)in interested in对……感兴趣introduce...to...介绍……给…J.join in参加;加入junior high school初级中学K.keep...off使……不接近keep in touch with与……保持联系keep on继续keep one’s balance保持平衡keep quiet保持安静keep sb. from(doing)sth.阻止某人(做)某事keep still保持静止;保持不动(be)known as被称为L.landing site降落场laugh at嘲笑;讥笑lead(sb.)to带着(某人)到……lead to导致learn about学习leave...behind把……抛在后面let...down使……失望lie around懒散度日light up点亮;照亮living room客厅;起居室look around环顾四周look for寻找;寻求Look forward to盼望;期待look like看起来像look on the bright side (对不好状态)持乐观的态度lookout小心;当心look up(在词典等中)查阅,查检lose weight减肥M.(be)made of由……制成(看得出原材料)(be) made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)(be)made up of由……组成make a difference有作用;有影响make a good impression on留下好印象make a mess搞得一塌糊涂make friends with与…交朋友make fun of嘲弄;取笑make it获得成功make jokes about拿……开玩笑;make snowmen堆雪人make sure 确保;设法完成medical examination体格检查millions of大量的;数以百万计的mix…with…(使……与……)相混合more and more越来越多more than多于mountains of许多;大量natural disaster自然灾害newspaper stand报摊N.no more不再;再也不none of one’s business与某人无关Of course当然(be)on a diet节食(be)on business出差on foot步行On one’s own独自on the Internet在互联网上on weekdays在工作日(周一至周五)open up开辟out of place格格不入P.paper cutting剪纸part of……的一部分pass by通过;经过pass out昏迷;失去知觉place of interest名胜play a joke on sb捉弄某人play against同…比赛plenty of大量;充足pocket money(父母给孩子的)零花钱pop out弹出,瞪出power station发电站prefer…to…比……更喜欢prepare for准备(be)prepared to do sth愿意做某事provide…with…为…提供…put…into…把…倒入…put on上演R.raise one’s spirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事remote control遥控器result in导致run free四处自由走动run over 溢出rush out冲出S.send…to prison进监狱sense of humor幽默感set off出发set sail起航set up建立since then从那时以来sit around无所事事sit up熬夜;端坐so far到目前为止so that以至于soft drink软饮料stare at凝视;盯住stay away from远离stick with坚持;继续做(be)strict about对…很严格such as例如suffer from遭受survival kit救生包switch off关闭T.take a seat坐下take a trip度假take action采取措施take care of照顾;照看take in吸收take off脱下;起飞take out拿出take part in参加take photos拍照take place发生take up学着做talent show达人秀tell jokes 讲笑话thank goodness谢天谢地that is也就是说think of想象到throw away扔掉tidy up整理好to a certain degree在某种程度上to be honest 说实在的travel guide旅游手册treasure hunt寻宝游戏treat oneself to sth.给自己买某物trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事turn off关掉turn sth.over使翻转turning point转折点U.(be)un aware of没意识到under the name(of)以......假名under the weather略有不适up and down上下波动up to到达(某数量、程度等)used to曾经V.video camera摄像机voluntary work义务性工作W.wake up醒来washing machine洗衣机weather forecast天气预报what apity真可惜what’s more更为重要的是without difficulty轻而易举work as从事......工作work of art艺术作品(be)worried about为......担忧。
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦以下是同一动词型的短语:do XXX:洗餐具,洗碗碟。
do one’XXX:做家庭作业。
do housework:做家务。
do exercise:锻炼,运动。
do (grammar) exercises:做(语法)练。
do morning exercises:做早操。
do well in:在……干得好。
do XXX:洗衣服/看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物。
do some sports:做运动。
do with:处理。
do/try one’s best (to do sth.):尽某人最大努力。
以下是以“put”为动词的短语:put away:放好,收拾好。
put on:穿上,体重增加,长胖,上演。
put up:举起,张贴,搭建。
put off (doing sth):推迟,拖延。
put down:放下,记下。
put out:扑灭,伸出。
以下是以“look”为动词的短语:look at/have a look at:看……。
look up:查阅,向上看。
look over:仔细检查。
XXX:浏览。
look like:看起来像。
look for:寻找。
look out:向外看,小心。
look after:照料,照顾。
look around:四处看看,环顾四周。
look back at:回顾,回首,回忆。
look forward to (doing) sth:期待,盼望。
look up to:钦佩,仰慕,尊敬。
look down upon:看不起,蔑视。
have/take a look:看一看。
以下是以“turn”为动词的短语:turn on:打开。
turn up:调大。
turn down:调小,拒绝。
turn off:关闭。
turn to:求助,转向。
turn right/left:向左/右转。
turn around:转身,调头。
深圳市英语中考考纲短语表
深圳市英语中考考目短语表之阳早格格创做A.a balanceddiet均衡饮食abit一面女abitof一面acrowdof一大群,许多的alongtimeago很暂往日apacketof一包aseriesof 一系列的(be)ableto不妨aboveall最先,更加是(be)accusedof 被指控犯有……功actas继承actout扮演出去,把……付诸止径add…to…给……减少afterawhile过了一会女afterdark薄暮后,天乌后agreewith共意airconditioner空调alldayandallnight整日整夜allover到处,广大allthetime末究,向去alltheway一路上,至初至末andsoon等等,诸如许类arriveat到达as…as战……一般asaresultof果此,由于assoonaspossible尽量aswell也,共样天aswellas战…,也askforpermission征供许可(not)atall基础,到底atbirth死下去时atfirst最先atlast末尾atthefront正在前里,正在前线atthesametime共时,然而B.(be)badfor对于……有害becau搜索引擎劣化f由于bodylanguage身体谈话buildup删进,加强(be)busywith闲于byheart凭影象,记牢byoneself独自天can’twaitto(dosth)迫不迭待cancelout与消,对消carefor体贴,照应,喜欢challenge…to 正在……圆里挑拨checkin(at)报导,备案cheer…up使下兴盛去closeto靠近于,正在附近comealong出现,所有去comefrom去自comeon快面,去吧comeoverto…过去comicstrip连环漫绘compare…with战…对于比beconnectedto…战…对接copydown抄下D.‘dliketo=wouldliketo念要dairyproduct奶造品dealwith处理,应付于decideon决断departmentstore百货公司dependon依赖dieof死于(徐病)dieout灭绝disagreewith分歧意drivesb.mad 使某人很气愤dryup搞燥bedyingtodosth渴视(搞某事)E.emergencyexit慢迫出心exceptfor除了F.(be) faithfulto对于…诚恳fallasleep进睡fallondeadears不被答理fallover被…绊倒befamousfor以…着名feelashamedof对于…感触羞愧fill…with…用…拆谦…findout创造fireengine 消防车fix…on…集结…上floorplan仄里图flykites搁风筝forexample比圆fornow暂时friedfood炸食品befullof充谦get down下去getup起床getusedto习惯…giveup搁弃goforawalk去集步goonapicnic去家餐goonatrip去旅游goondoing继承搞某事goonholiday去度假gooutside去表里gosailing去航海gosightseeing去瞅光goswimming去游泳gotobed上床睡眠gotoschool上教gotowork上班begoodat擅少begoodfor对于…有佳处grandtotal总数greenhouseeffect 温室效力growup少大guardagainst防范H.(be) happywith对于…很启心haveagoodtime玩得启心haveapicnic家餐havearest戚息一下havenochoicebuttodo除了…别无采用havenoidea丝毫不知讲havenointerestin对于……不兴趣havenotimetodo不时间搞……haveto不克不迭不hearfrom支到某人的疑件电子邮件等helpwith助着搞holdout递出humanbeing人I.inasecond片刻;瞬间inaway正在某种程度上inaddition 除……以中(还)indanger正在伤害中infact确切天道;到底上infear恐惊天;害怕天ingeneral常常;大概上inmyopinion 依尔瞅inneed需要助闲的inone’ssparetime正在某人空闲时间里inorderto手段正在于;为了inpublic公启天;正在他人里前insilence重默天insurprise惊讶天inthecentreof正在……的核心inthecountryside正在城村;正在农村inthedaytime正在黑日intheend末尾inthefuture将去inthenorth-westof正在……的西北部inthepresent当前intheshapeof……的形状inthewild 正在家死环境中(be)introuble倒霉;处于逆境(be)in interested in对于……感兴趣introduce...to...介绍……给…J.joinin介进;加进juniorhighschool初级中教K.keep...off使……不靠近keepintouchwith与……脆持通联keepon继承keepone’sbalance脆持仄稳keepquiet脆持宁静keepsb. from(doing)sth.遏止某人(搞)某事keepstill脆持停止;脆持不动(be)knownas被称为L.landingsite降降场laughat讥笑;讥笑lead(sb.)to戴着(某人)到……leadto引导learnabout教习leave...behind把……扔正在后里let...down使……得视liearound懒集度日lightup面明;照明livingroom客厅;起居室lookaround环瞅四里lookfor觅找;觅供Lookforwardto盼视;期待looklike瞅起去像lookonthebrightside(对于短佳状态)持乐瞅的做风lookout留神;当心lookup (正在词汇典等中)查阅,查检loseweight减肥M.(be)madeof由……造成(瞅得出本资料)(be) made from 由...造成(瞅不出本资料)(be)madeupof由……组成makeadifference有效率;有效率makeagoodimpressionon留住佳影像makeamess搞得一塌糊涂makefriendswith与…接伙伴makefunof嘲弄;与笑makeit赢得乐成makejokesabout拿……启玩笑;makesnowmen堆雪人makesure保证;设法完毕medicalexamination体格查看millionsof洪量的;数以百万计的mix…with…(使……与……)相混同moreandmore越去越多morethan多于mountainsof许多;洪量naturaldisaster自然灾害newspaperstand报摊N.nomore不再;再也不noneofone’sbusiness与某人无关Ofcourse天然(be)onadiet节食(be)onbusiness出好onfoot步止Onone’sown独自ontheInternet正在互联网上onweekdays正在处事日(周一至周五)openup启辟outofplace格格不进P.papercutting剪纸partof……的一部分passby通过;通过passout昏迷;得去知觉placeofinterest名胜playajokeonsb捉弄某人playagainst共…角逐plentyof洪量;充脚pocketmoney (女母给孩子的)整费钱popout弹出,瞪出powerstation收电站prefer…to…比……更喜欢preparefor准备(be)preparedtodosth承诺搞某事provide…with…为…提供…put…into…把…倒进…puton上演R.rai搜索引擎劣化ne’sspirits使振奋;使饱起怯气remindsb.aboutsth.指示某人某事remotecontrol遥控器resultin 引导runfree四处自由往去runover溢出rushout冲出S.send…toprison进监狱sen搜索引擎劣化fhumor幽默感setoff 出收setsail起航setup修坐sincethen从那时此后sitaround无所作为situp熬夜;端坐sofar到暂时为止sothat以至于softdrink硬饮料stareat凝视;盯住stayawayfrom近离stickwith 脆持;继承搞(be)strictabout对于…很庄重suchas比圆sufferfrom遭受survivalkit救死包switchoff关关T.U.(be)unawareof出意识到underthename(of)以......假名undertheweather略有不适upanddown上下动摇upto到达(某数量、程度等)usedto曾V.videocamera摄像机voluntarywork负担性处事W.wakeup醉去washingmachine洗衣机weatherforecast天气预报whatapity真可惜what’smore更为要害的是withoutdifficulty 沉而易举workas进止......处事workofart艺术做品(be)worriedabout为......担忧。
2020深圳中考词汇整理
2020 中考词汇整理I词汇测试play basketball 打蓝球complete a.(用以强调)完全的,彻底的;全部的;完整的;整个的;包括,含有(额外部分或特征) v. 完成;结束;填写(表格);使完整;使完美check v.检查;审查;核查;检验;查明;查看;核实;弄确实;控制;抑制;阻止humorous a.滑稽有趣的;有幽默感的exactly ad.精确地;准确地;确切地;(要求得到更多信息)究竟,到底;(答语,表示赞同或强调正确)一点不错,正是如此,完全正确be popular with 受…欢迎friendly a.友爱的;友好的;善意的;亲切的;和蔼可亲的;朋友似的outgoing a.爱交际的;友好的;外向的;将卸任的;离职的;向外的;离开的funny a.滑稽的;好笑的;奇怪的;难以解释的;难理解的;可疑的;非法的;不诚实的be in trouble 处于危险【受罚,痛苦】之中find a way to do 想办法做solve the problem 解决问题in danger 在危险中,有…的危险in difficulty 遭遇困难;身处困境insurprise 出其不意ancient a.古代的;古老的;很老的;(尤指埃及、希腊和罗马的)古代人n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手invent v.发明;创造;编造;捏造;虚构movable type printing 活字印刷devised v.发明;设计;想出serve the world 服务世界create v.创造;创作;创建;造成,引起,产生(感觉或印象);授予;册封discover v. (第一个)发现;(出乎意料地)发现,找到,发觉;了解到;认识到;查明search n.搜索;搜寻;搜查;查找;检索v.搜索;搜寻;搜查;查找;搜身;思索,细想(问题答案等)nearly ad.几乎;差不多;将近make a vlog 制作虚拟日志can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做;迫不及待做hardly ad.几乎不;几乎没有;尤用于can 或could 之后,主要动词之前,强调做某事很难;刚刚;才possibly ad.可能;或许;强调惊奇、恼怒等;表示委婉的请求almost ad.几乎;差不多tell sb about 告诉某人关于turn off 驶离,离开(…路);转弯;拐入旁路;关上;关掉;截断,切断(…的供应); 使丧失兴趣keep…off…保持…关闭…switch off 关掉,关上(电灯等);不再注意;不再想着;不再担忧take off (飞机)起飞;出去;拿掉;移送get off 未受惩罚;逃脱(严厉的)惩罚;出发;离开;从…上走开,离…远点(指要求某人离开某处土地或房产);把手拿开;别碰think off 想一想be full of 充满…(的)be filled with 充满;装满;充满着be made of 由…构成be covered with 盖满customer n.顾客;主顾;客户;(用于形容词之后描述某类型的人)家伙prefer to do 更喜欢; 宁愿做; 宁愿Alipay 支付宝;支付宝支付;支付宝账号Wechat pay 微信支付convenient a.实用的;便利的;方便的;省事的;附近的;近便的;容易到达的because of 因为,由于waiter n. (餐馆等的)服务员,侍者buyer n. (尤指昂贵商品的)买主;买方;采购员businessman n. (尤指上层)商界人员;企业家;商界能手;善做生意的人mind doing 介意做the opening time 开始营业时间; 开放时间on the website 在网站上right now 现在;此时此刻look after 照料;照顾;照管;(尤指作为工作)料理,打理look up v.查找;查阅;探望;看望look like 看起来与(某人或某物)相像或相似;很可能出现或引起(某事、做某事)wonderful a.精彩的;绝妙的;令人高兴的;使人愉快的;令人惊奇的;令人赞叹的bring into 把…拿入,带入(某处);使…达到…;使某物开始工作,作用nod v.点头;点头致意;点头示意;(朝…方向)点头(表示所谈论的人或物) n. 点头cheerful a.快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的;令人愉快的reply to 答复;回答point at 指向laugh at 嘲笑;付之一笑;因…而发笑get used to doing 习惯于;习惯干某事;习惯于做某事stick v.将…刺入(或插入);刺;戳;插入;粘贴;粘住;(尤指迅速或随手)放置n. 枝条; 枯枝;柴火棍儿;球棍;条状物;棍状物fork n. 餐叉;叉(挖掘用的园艺工具);(道路、河流等的)分岔处,分流处,岔口,岔路v.分岔;岔开两条分支;走岔路中的一条;叉运;叉掘chopstick n.筷子remind v.提醒;使想起remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事leave a message 留言/留口信lose weight 体重减轻on a diet 在节食;在按规定饮食had better not 最好不要take exercise 运动instead ad.相反;代替;顶替;反而;却therefore ad.因此;所以;因而feel bad about 为…感到难过all the mess 乱七八糟的clean up 打扫;清扫;把…弄干净;清理,清除(污染物);(警方或当局)肃清,整肃(犯罪、腐败等);(尤指在干脏活儿后)收拾干净,弄整洁;获得巨额利润; 赚大钱II完形填空gather around 聚集What a tall tree! 多高的树啊climb to the top 爬到顶端decide to do 决定做某事play a game 玩游戏;做游戏far away 在远处look on 旁观;观看;(以某种方式)看待climber n.攀登者;登山者;攀爬的动物;攀缘植物an 8-year-old boy 一个8 岁的男孩competition n.竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手start sth 开始某事try one’s best 尽力as fast as 尽可能快halfway ad.在…的中间;在中途;到一半;部分地做(或达到)…;还不错的;过得去的manage to do 设法;设法做成;成功做某事;成功做;他设法及时完成了任务reach the top of 到达山顶look down 俯视;向下看;用目光慑服某人;看跌get scared 受惊吓;害怕be afraid of 害怕It is true in life that 生活中确实如此keep doing 继续做be likely to 可能;很可能;很有可能boring a.没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的exciting a.令人激动的;使人兴奋的dangerousa.有危险的;引起危险的;不安全的believe v.相信;认为真实;把(某事)当真;认为有可能;认定;看作nobody pron. 没有人,无人,谁也不n.小人物; 无足轻重的人somebody pron.某人everybody pron.每个人;所有人;人们get on 上车;(同…)和睦相处;继续做;开始做;取得进展;有进步;发迹;取得成功; 出人头地;上年纪get to 开始;到达,抵达;抓住;接触,和…取得联系proud a.骄傲的;自豪的;得意的;满足的;引以为荣的;令人自豪的;傲慢的;骄傲自大的carefully ad.仔细地;小心翼翼的;诚惶诚恐地;颇有分寸地quickly ad.迅速地;很快地;不久;立即quietly ad.轻声地;安静地;平静地;文静地;温和地;在暗中,秘密地;不张扬地avoid v.避免;防止;回避;避开;躲避;避免撞到(某物)put down 放下fall down(人)摔倒,跌倒;(构造物)倒塌;(在某一点上)薄弱,不尽如人意III阅读理解lover n. (婚外的)情人,情侣; 爱好者; 热爱者collect v.收集;采集;收藏;搜集;聚集;集合;汇集put on 穿;戴;涂;抹;上演;举办;展出;增加(体重);打开(设备、装置等);播放(唱片、磁带或CD 光盘);烹调;加热;对…下赌注;押赌注于…;提高…的成本(或价值);(行为举止)假装,矫饰landscape n. (陆上,尤指乡村的)风景,景色;乡村风景画;乡村风景画的风格;(文件的)横向打印格式entry n.进入(指行动);进入(指权利等);参与,加入(指权利、机会) contemporary a.属同时期的;同一时代的;当代的;现代的n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人exit n.出口;通道;太平门;退出;离去;(尤指演员)退场;(车辆可以从一道路驶出进入另一道路的)出口,出路v.出去;离去;退场;退出(计算机程序);(剧本里的指示)退场,退下graduate n.大学毕业生;学士学位获得者;毕业生v.获得学位(尤指学士);大学毕业;毕业(尤指中学);授予(某人)学位(或毕业文凭等)Tsinghua university 清华大学visitor n.来访者;访问者;参观者;游客district n.地区;区域;区;管区;行政区exhibit v.展览;展出;表现,显示,显出(感情、品质或能力) n. (一件)展览品,陈列品;(在法庭上出示的)物证,证据explore v.勘探;勘查;探索;考察;探究;调查研究;探讨;(用手或身体某部)探察,探查value n. (商品)价值; (与价格相比的)值,划算程度;用途;积极作用v.重视;珍视; 给…估价;给…定价rough a.粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的;不确切的;粗略的;大致的;粗暴的;粗野的;猛烈的n. (高尔夫球场的)长草区;草稿;草图;暴徒;粗野的人play on a piano 弹钢琴exclaim v. (由于强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫,呼喊beauty n.美;美丽;美人;美好的东西;极好的榜样;典型的例子differencen.差别;差异;不同(之处);变化(之处);差;差额;意见分歧;不和make fire生火;烧火hang out 晾晒(洗好的衣物);闲逛;逗留help to do 有助于/帮助做dust n.沙土;尘土;(建筑物内、家具或地板等上的)灰尘,尘埃;粉尘;粉末sew v.缝;做针线活;缝制;缝补;缝上try to help 尝试帮助(或搀扶); 尝试帮助(或搀扶)hard-working a.工作努力的;辛勤的mend v.修理;修补;缝补;织补;弥合(分歧);解决(争端) n.修补;好转;痊愈bathe v. 用水清洗(尤指身体部位);(到海、河等中)游泳消遣; (以光线)撒满,覆盖;使沐浴(在光线里) n. (在海、河等中的)游泳be full of 充满…(的)pat v. (喜爱地)轻拍a.(友善的)轻拍,拍打; 一小块黄油a.过于简易的; 不自然的; 油滑的disabled a.丧失能力的;有残疾的;无能力的;残疾人;伤残者be glad to do 乐意做gladly ad.乐意地;情愿地;高兴地;欣然地;感激地cheerfully ad.高兴地,兴奋地,兴高采烈地,兴致勃勃地:;爽朗地;乐意地feel ashamed of 感到羞愧look into 考察;调查;研究warm a.温暖的;暖和的;保暖的;保温的;温情的;热心的;友好的v. (使)温暖,变暖和;(使)变得更友好,变得更温情n. 取暖;加热ugly a.丑陋的;难看的;令人不快的;危险的;险恶的;凶险的dirty a.肮脏的;龌龊的;污秽的;下流的;色情的;黄色的;猥亵的;令人厌恶的;卑鄙的;不诚实的soft a.软的;柔软的;硬度较低的;较软的;柔滑的;细滑的;细腻的patient n.接受治疗者,病人(尤指医院里的);(某个医生或牙医等的)病人;受动者a.有耐心的;能忍耐的look good 看起来不错hard-working a.工作努力的;辛勤的shining a. (成就)辉煌的,值得钦佩的;(品质)出色的,卓越的beautiful a.美丽的;美好的;很好的;出色的;巧妙的talk about 谈论respected as 作为…受到尊敬achievement n.成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成best-known a.众所周知的,最著名的guidance n.指导;引导;咨询;(火箭等的)制导,导航master n. (男)主人,雇主; 主宰; 主人; 有控制力的人; 能手; 擅长…者v.精通;掌握;控制(情绪);控制(动物或人)period n. 一段时间; 时期; (人生或国家历史的)阶段,时代; 纪(地质年代,代下分纪)take care of 处理;应对;照顾;照看;看护herb n.药草;香草;草本植物gather v.聚集;集合;召集;收拢,归拢(分散的东西);搜集,收集(情报)extremely ad.极其;极端;非常make tea 烹茶;泡茶spring water 泉水taste n.味道;滋味;味觉;少许尝的东西;一口;一点儿v.有…味道;有…味道的;尝出,品出(食品或饮料的味道)unexpectedly ad.意外地;出乎意料地;无意from then on 从那时起the importance of …的重要性quality n.质量;品质;上乘;优质;高标准;(尤指好的)人品,素质,品德finish v.完成;做好;(使)结束;吃完,喝光,用尽(所剩之物) n.最后部分;结尾;结局;末道漆;抛光;(漆完抛光后的)成品表面;最后精细加工say goodbye to 向…说再见;承认不会(或不再)拥有;道别return v.回来;回去;返回;带回;送回;放回;退还;恢复;重现n.回来;归来;返回;归还;放回;退回;重现;恢复scholar n.学者;奖学金获得者;聪颖勤奋的学生even though 即使;尽管;纵然literature n.文学poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作;美好的品质;优雅的气质;诗意become good friends 成为朋友spend much time in doing 花很多时间做…influence n.影响;作用;支配力;控制力;影响力;有影响的人(或事物) v.影响;对…起作用;支配;左右be famous for 以某种知识(技能)而著名care for 照顾;关心;喜欢underline v.在(词语等下)画线;画底线标出;强调;突现guidance n.指导;引导;咨询;(火箭等的)制导,导航probably ad.几乎肯定;很可能;大概stress n.精神压力;心理负担;紧张;压力;应力;强调;重要性v. 强调;着重;重读;用重音读;(使)焦虑不安,疲惫不堪protection n.保护;防卫;保护物;护身符;保险control n.对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权,控制权,支配权;控制(或操纵)能力; 限制;限定;约束;管理;管制v. 指挥;控制;掌管;支配;限制;限定;阻止蔓延(或恶化) hobby n.业余爱好live in 住在(某地);存在于…;为…而生for fun 为了好玩publish v.出版;发行;(在报刊)发表,刊登,登载;(在互联网上)发表,公布decline n. (数量、价值、质量等的)减少,下降,衰落,衰退v. 减少;下降;衰弱; 衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝decade n.十年,十年期(尤指一个年代)steep a.陡的;陡峭的;突然的;急剧的;大起大落的;过高的;过分的;不合理的v. 泡; 浸;使…充满data n.数据;资料;材料;(储存在计算机中的)数据资料remain v.仍然是;保持不变;剩余;遗留;继续存在;仍需去做(或说、处理)indicate v.表明;显示;象征;暗示;间接提及;示意finding n. 调查发现; 调研结果;判决;裁决v. (意外或偶然地)发现,碰到;找到;找回;(经寻找、研究或思考)发现,查明,找出,求得proportion n.比例hardly ever 几乎从不respectively ad.分别;各自;顺序为;依次为pleasure n.高兴;快乐;愉快;欣慰;满意;玩乐;休闲;乐事;快事the amount of time 时间的长短session n.一场;一节;一段时间;(法庭的)开庭,开庭期;(议会等的)会议,会期;学年tablet n.药片;片剂;丸;(固定于墙上作纪念的)牌,碑,匾v.用碑牌纪念;将(备忘录等)写在板上;将…制成小片或小块point out 指点;指明;指出,说出(事实或错误)technology n.科技;工艺;工程技术;技术学;工艺学;技术性机器(或设备)counsel n.建议look for v.寻找;探索;渴望;盼望e-reader n.电子阅读器limit n.限度;限制;极限;限量;限额;(地区或地方的)境界,界限,范围v.限制;限定;限量;减量electronic a.电子的;电子器件的;电子设备的concern v.影响,牵涉(某人);与…有关;涉及;让(某人)担忧n. (尤指许多人共同的)担心,忧虑;关爱;关心;(对人、组织等)重要的事情increase v. (使)增长,增多; 增加screen n.屏幕;荧光屏;荧屏;银幕;(统称)电影,电视v. 掩藏;遮蔽;保护;庇护;包庇; 袒护;筛查;检查evidence n. 根据; 证明; 证据;(法庭上的)证据,证词,人证,物证teen n.十几岁(13 至19 岁之间)frequently ad.频繁地;经常compare to 把…比作,喻为;与…相比infrequent a.不常发生的;罕见的purchase n.购买;采购;购买的东西;购买项目;握紧;抓牢;蹬稳v.买;购买;采购set aside 留作…之用;留出…用于;放弃(信仰、原则或情感);置…于不顾approach v. (在距离或时间上)靠近,接近; 接洽; 建议;要求;(在数额、水平或质量上)接近n. (待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法,态度;(距离和时间上的)靠近,接近;接洽;建议;要求vacation n. (英国大学的)假期;(美国学校的)假期;(法庭的)休庭期loom v.逼近; 赫然耸现;(尤指)令人惊恐地隐现;显得突出ahead ad. (时间、空间)向前面,在前面;提前;预先;提早;占优势;领先take chance to do 抓住机会去做stay v.停留;待;保持;继续是;暂住;逗留n.停留;逗留(时间);作客;(船桅的)支索;(杆子等的)牵索,撑条change v.改变;变化;使不同;(使)变换,改换,变成n.改变;变化;变更;变革;(会令人感兴趣或可喜的)变化;替代;更换;替代物e-reading 电子阅读;电子书waste v.浪费;滥用;白费;糟蹋;未充分利用;使…屈才n.浪费;滥用;白费;糟蹋;废料;废物;弃物;垃圾a.荒芜的;废弃的;丢弃的;无用的a waste of …的浪费praise n.赞扬;称赞;赞美;(对上帝的)颂扬,赞颂v.表扬;赞扬;称赞;颂扬,赞颂(上帝)advise sb to do 建议某人做某事describe v.描述;形容;把…称为;做…运动;画出…图形;形成…形状pleasure n.高兴;快乐;愉快;欣慰;满意;玩乐;休闲;乐事;快事greenway n.绿道;绿色通道;格林韦;格林威;绿脉community n.社区;社会;团体;社团;界;共享;共有patrol v.巡逻;巡查;(尤指威胁性地)逛荡,闲逛n.巡逻;巡查;巡逻队;巡逻车队;童子军小队border n.国界;边界;边疆;边界地区;镶边;包边;(草坪边等的)狭长花坛v.和…毗邻;与…接壤;沿…的边;环绕…;给…镶边guard n.卫兵;警卫员;看守;(统称)卫兵,警卫;警戒;保卫;保护v.警卫;守卫;保卫;看守;监视extend v.使伸长;扩大;扩展;延长;使延期;扩大…的范围(或影响)overlook v.忽略;未注意到;(对不良现象等)不予理会,视而不见;俯视;眺望landscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景,景色;乡村风景画;乡村风景画的风格;(文件的)横向打印格式v.对…做景观美化;给…做园林美化;美化…的环境scenic a.风景优美的;舞台布景的design n.设计;布局;安排;设计艺术;构思;设计图样;设计方案v.设计;制图;构思;计划;筹划;制订;制造;意欲interactive a.合作的;相互影响的;互相配合的;交互式的;人机对话的; 互动的available a.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的obtain v.(尤指经努力)获得,赢得; 存在; 流行; 沿袭additionally ad.此外;另外;额外地;进一步;在更大程度上advance n. (尤指武装部队的)前进,行进; 进步; 进展; 预付款a.预先的; 事先的;先遣队; 先头部队warning n.(就可能发生的意外等提出的)警告,警示; 先兆; (就将要遭受的处罚等提出的)警告,警戒v.提醒注意(可能发生的事); 使警惕;劝告(使有所防备);警告; 告诫inclement a.恶劣的(指寒冷的、潮湿的等)typhoon n.台风thunderstorm n.雷雨;雷暴;雷雨交加severe a.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的;重的;苛刻的rainstorm n.暴风雨landslide n. (山坡或悬崖的)崩塌,塌方,滑坡,地滑; 一方选票占压倒多数的选举;一方占绝对优势的选举dot n.点;小点;小圆点;点(用以分隔域名、统一资源地址、电子邮件地址的组成部分) v.在(字母上方、字母或单词旁边)加点;星罗棋布于;遍布;布满;点缀resident n.居民;住户;(旅馆的)住宿者,旅客,房客;(美国的)高级专科住院实习医生unused a.没用着的;闲着的;未用过的retain v.保持;持有;保留;继续拥有;继续容纳;聘请(律师等)serve as 用作;充当sightseeing n.观光;游览platform n.站台;月台;讲台;舞台;平台visitor n.来访者;访问者;参观者;游客initiate v.开始;发起;创始;使了解;传授;教…开始尝试;(尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入,接纳,吸收provincial a.省的;一级行政区的;都城以外的;首都以外的;心胸狭隘的;守旧的;迂腐的n.都城以外的人;乡巴佬;外乡人construction n.建筑;建造;施工;建造(或构造)的方式;建造物;构筑物;制成物take good care of 好好照顾ecological a.生态的;生态学的;关注生态环境的;主张生态保护的highlight v.突出;强调;将(文本的某部分)用彩笔做标记;将(计算机屏幕的某区域) 增强亮度;使醒目;挑染(将部分头发染成浅色) n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分;挑染的头发;(图画或照片的)强光部分in order to 为了;以便;目的在于;(某人)要想…(必须)…learn from 向…学习balance n.均衡;平衡;均势;平衡能力;余额v.使(在某物上)保持平衡;立稳;相抵;抵消;同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面)unnecessary a.不需要的;不必要的;多余的;不必要(且容易开罪于人)的worry about v.发愁;担忧;为…发愁;替…担忧terrible a.非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;可怕的;危害极大的;造成极大伤害的;非常严重的;不痛快;有病weather n.天气;气象;气象预报v. (因受风吹、日晒、雨淋等,使)退色,变色,变形;经受住,平安地渡过(困难)IV语法填空at the corner of 在…的街角a cage of 一笼…scream v. (因伤痛、害怕、激动等)尖叫; (向某人或为某事)高声喊,大声叫;发出大而尖的声音;呼啸而过n. 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音;可笑的人(或物)fly away 远走高飞;飞走;飞行count v.(按顺序)数数; 计算(或清点)总数; 把…算入; 包括the number of …的数目set free 释放;使游离surprise n.意想不到(或突然)的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等);惊奇;惊讶;意外;出人意表的做事方式;出奇制胜的策略v.使惊奇;使诧异;使感到意外;出其不意地攻击; 使措手不及;无意中发现have no right to do 没有权利做freedom n.(指权利)自由; (指状态)自由; 自由民地位(不是囚犯或奴隶)sort out 分类volunteer 志愿者contribution 贡献。
深圳中考英语考纲(精简版版) 词汇部分
中考英语考纲(精简版版)词汇部分一、出现以下词,用do填空:can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have , let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?二、出现以下词,用to do 填空:would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词+to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need三、出现以下词,用doing 填空:finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,四、基数词的特殊变化one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first五、代词的变化:主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格(n.)―反身代词I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myselfyou------you--------your-------yours------------yourselfhe-------him---------his-------his-------------himselfshe------her----------her-------hers-----------herselfit-------it----------its--------its--------- itselfwe-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselvesyou------you--------your--------yours---------yourselvesthey-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves六、表示天气的词1. sun—sunny2. cloud—cloudy3. rain—rainy4. wind—windy5. fog—foggy6. mist—misty7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery七、表示方向的词1.east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s)3.west—western—westerner(s)4.north—northern—northerner(s)八、国家---国家的(人)1.China—Chinese2.Japan—Japanese3.Germany--German4.Canada—Canadian5.Sweden—Swedish6. Australia--stralian7. Italy—Italian 8. India—Indian9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American十、词型转换(200个)1.work—worker2.vent—inventor(人)--invention(物)3. use—useful-used4.teach—teacher5.conduct—conductor6.care—careful--carefully7. play—player 8.visit—visitor9.careless—carelessly—carelessness10. clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker14.piano—pianist 15 .sleep—asleep16.cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)17.science—scientist18.miss—missing 19.dance—dancer20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing22. drive—driver 23.tour—tourist24.kind—kindness 25.farm—farmer26.joural—jouralist 27 .nature--natural28. mange—manger 29.library—librarian30.cover—discover 31. foreign—foreigner32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help—helper 36.busy—business--businessman 37.follow--following 38.read—reader 39 .post—postman/postwoman 40.enter—entrance 41. write—writer42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous44. run—runner 45.wool--woollen46.serve--service 47.win—winner48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud50. sing—singer 51.worry--worried52.collect—collection 53.swim—swimmer54.break--broken 55.produce--production56.sleep—sleeper 57.fill—filled--full58.contribute--contribution59.travel—traveller—traveling60.reward--rewarding fort--comfortable62.climb—climber 63.turn--turning64.instruct--instruction 65. keep—keeper66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution68.strange—stranger 69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure70.move--moving 71. wait—waiter72.know—knowledge 73.appear--appearance74.jump—jumper 75.meet--meeting76. disappear--disappearance77.speak—speaker 78.thank--thankful79.frighten--frightened 80. print—printer(物)81.noise—noisy--noisily 82. life--lifetime83.sell—seller 84.cross—across--crossing85.frustrate--frustrated86.dive—diver 87.ill—illness88.fire—fireplace 89.own—owner90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional92. explore—explorer 93thank--thankful94.decorate—decorator--decoration95.surf—surfer—surfing96.help--helpful 97 .confident--confidence 98.help—helper 99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully 100.different--difference101. begin—beginner 102. colour—colourful103.importanrt--importance104.paint—painter105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully106.good--goodness107.rob—robber--robbery108.forget--forgetful 109.person—personal 109.active—activity--actively110.congratulate—congratulation111.think—thought112.decide—decision 113.breathe—breath 14.review—revision 115.describe—description 116.possible—impossible te--later118.discuss—discussion119.celebrate—celebration 120.dry—drought 121.enjoy—enjoyable 122.air—airport123.lone--lonely 124.fun—funny125.live—lively--alive 126.train—training cate—education128.love—lovely 129.clear—clearly 130.slow—slowly 131.exact—exactly 132.final—finally 133.quick—quickly 134.happy—happily 135.heavy—heavily 136.near—nearly 137.real—really 138.sad—sadly--sadness 139.quiet—quietly 140.silent—silently 141.polite—politely 143.safe—safely—safety 144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky ual—usually—unusual 146.health—healthy—healthily147.success—successful—successfully 148.excite—excited—exciting 149.interest—interested—interesting 150.surprise—surprised—surprising 151.amaze—amazed—amazing 152.bore—boring---bored153.grate—grateful(近)thankful154.dark—darkness 155.park—parking156.treat—treatment 157.cross—across—crossing158.boat—boating 159.salt—salty 160.home—homework 161.house—housework 163.check---check-out 164.begin—beginning 165.lie—lying 166.die—dying 167.friend—friendly—friendship 168.most—mostly 169.die—dead—death 170.especial—especially 171.fail—failure 172.probable—probably 173.realize—realization 174.rail—railway 175.shy—shyly—shyness 176.space—spaceship 177.high—highly—height 178.one—first—once 179.two—second—twice 180.bear—born—birth 181.relax—relaxed 182.true—truly—truth —named 184.call—called 185.bright—brightly 186.sudden—suddenly 187.direct—directly 188.wide—widely 189.volley—volleyball 190.foot—football 191.base—baseball 192.give—given 193.harm—harmful 194.neat—neatly 195.build—builder—building 196.deep—deeply 197.correct—correctly 198.hard—hardly 199.marry—married 200.mean—meaning十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:1.good—better—best2.well—better—best3.much—more—most4.many—more—most5.bad—worse—worst6.badly—worse—worst7.ill—worse—worst8.far—farther—farthest9.old—older—oldest。
广东省深圳市中考英语常见动词短语搭配
中考英语短语汇总1.break away from ①挣脱,逃脱;②脱离,背叛;③甩掉,改掉break in ①强行进入(行窃);②插话,打断谈话break into ①强行闯入;撬开(汽车等);②突然开始(笑、唱、跑等)break down ①出故障,坏掉;②(身体)(被)搞垮;③(计划、谈判)失败;④使分解/划分break out 突然开始,爆发(战争、灾难、打斗等)break up ①散会,(会议)解散;②结束,绝交;③(学校)期终放假;④粉碎break off ①(使)断开,折断;②(使)中断,突然终止,断绝2.call at 停靠;(短时间)停留call for ①前往接某人(某人);②需要,要求,须有call in ①请来,找来;②要求归还,召回;③顺路拜访/走访/来访(某地)call in on sb. 顺道看某人call off ①取消,停止进行;②把(人/狗)叫走/叫开call on ①(短暂)拜访,探访,看望(某人);②要求,呼吁,号召(call on sb.to do sth. )call out ①大声叫唤;②要求某人来,请求/命令··出动call up ①给··打电话;②征召(服役/入伍)3.come about (某情况)发生,产生come across ①(偶然)遇见,发现;②被理解,被弄懂come along ①跟着来;②赶快,加把劲;③进展,进行;④抵达,出现come in ①进来(站);②流行起来,存在come down ①下降,降低;②落下,降落come for ①来取,上门找/接;②带走,抓捕come from 始于,产自,来自come out ①出版,发表;②盛开,开花come up ①走近,走到跟前;②升起;③即将发生/到来come up with ①想出,提出;②设法拿出(所需钱款)come to ①来到,来参加;②合计;③恢复知觉,苏醒折回4.turn back ①使……倒转,改变,回头;②(使)返回/折回turn down ①把……调低,关小;②拒绝,顶回(提议、建议或提议人)turn in ①上交,交付,交还;②上床睡觉turn on 开(收音机、灯等)turn off 关(收音机、灯等)turn over ①移交,交托;②(使)翻转/颠倒;③考虑,细想turn to ①向……求助;②翻到turn up ①来到,露面,出现;②开大,调高(收音机、暖气等)turn out ①原来是,证明是,结果是;②翻出,倒出5.get along ①进行,进展;②相处get back ①返回,回去;②找回,取回get down ①写/记下;②俯身,跪/趴下;③使沮丧/忧郁get hold of ①握住;②和某人联系;③学会,理解,掌握get over ①解决,克服,控制;②从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态get out ①泄露,为人所知;②外出;③逃离;④拔出,洗掉get rid of 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉,除去get up ①起床;②起立,站起来get to ①到达;②开始get round =get around ①(消息)传开;②四处行走get in touch with 和……取得联系get on ①上(火车,公共汽车等);②进行,进展;③相处get off ①下(车);②逃脱惩罚;③出发,离开6.give in ①屈从,让步(give in to sth.);②投降,认输give off 发出,放出(气味、热、光等)give out ①分发,散发;②用完,耗尽;③发出,放出(热、光等)give up 放弃7.cut down ①削减,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目);②砍倒cut off ①停止,中断(供给);②打断;③切掉;④隔离,隔绝8.go ahead ①着手做;②进行,进展;③先走,走在前面;④干吧,说吧go against 违反,与……不符(或相反)go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪go all out 全力以赴,竭力获取,鼓足干劲go down ①下跌,下降;②沉没,坠毁;③(太阳)下山go in for ①爱好(某活动);②参加,从事(学业或职业)go off ①开火,爆炸;②(电灯)熄灭/中断go on ①发生,进行;②继续下去,持续go out ①(火或灯光)熄灭;②外出交际go over 仔细检查,认真讨论,用心思考go round ①够用,够分配;(消息、笑话) 流传9.hear about 听到,听说(接较详细、复杂的情况,比hear of内容具体)hear from 收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等)hear out 听某人把话说完hear of 听说,得知(间接听到,而非亲耳听到,一般接较简单的情况)10.keep in touch with 和……保持联系keep off ①使……不接近(或不接触、远离)某人╱事物;②避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep on ①继续;②继续雇用keep one’s word 守信,遵守诺言keep up with ①赶上,不落后;②熟悉,了解(消息、形势等);③与(某人)保持联系keep (sth./sb.) out 留待户外,不使……进入11.know about 了解,知道……的具体情况know from 区分know of 听说过,知道(有……)be known as 被称为,以……著称be known for 因……而出名be known to all 众所周知12.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回想,回顾look down on/upon 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待+(doing)sth.look into 调查,了解,研究look like 看起来像look on ①旁观;②(以某种方式)看待look on…as 把…看作,认为look out 小心,当心,留神=watch outlook round 到处看看,来访look through 快速查看;浏览look up 查检(事实或信息);查阅13.put down ①写下、记录;②镇压(暴乱或叛乱)put into ①使处于某种状态; ②把……译成,用……表达; ③投入put into practice 执行,实行put off 推迟,延迟put on ①穿上,戴上;②上演,举办;③增加(体重)put out ①扑灭,关闭;②发布,出版put through 接通电话put up ①建造,搭建,安装;②举起;③张贴put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受,容忍put to death 处死,处决14.take away ①拿走,夺走;②带回食用,买外卖食物take back ①收回,撤回(所说的话或想法);②使回想起,使回忆起take care ①注意,当心;②走好,保重take care of ①照顾,爱护;②负责,处理take charge of 负责(照管某事或照顾某人)take down ①写下,记录;②拆掉,拆除take hold of 抓住,拿着,握住take an interest in 对……发生兴趣take it easy 别急,沉住气,从容点take it for granted (that…) 认为……是理所当然take off ①起飞;②脱下;③突然大受欢迎;迅速流行take office 就职take on ①雇用;②承担,接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);③呈现,显出(新面貌或新特点)take one’s seat 坐下,坐好take out ①取出,拿出;②去除,除掉;③邀请…外出,带…出去take part in 参加,参与take pride in 以……为傲take place 发生,进行(尤指根据安排或计划)take the place of 代替,替换take turns (in sth./to do sth.) 依次,轮流take up ①占去,占用,占据(时间或空间);②选学(课程);③开始从事,开始干(工作)15.set about +(doing) sth. 开始/着手做某事set back ①(把钟/表)往回拨;②使……受挫折;③使推迟/延误set an example (to/for sb.) 树立榜样set down ①写/记下,登记;②制订,规定(规则、原则等)set fire to 放火烧着set off ①出发,动身;②使爆炸;③引发,激起set out ①动身,出发;②+to do sth. 着手,开始;③陈述,阐明。
中考英语词汇整理(顺序版)
中考词汇表(1-16四会单词,17-21四会词组,21-27星号单词,27星号词组)四会单词午夜至正午,上午,午前ability n. 能力able adj. 能,能够above prep. 在…上面abroad adv. 到(在)国外absent adj. 缺席的accept vt.& vi. 接受,收受achieve vt. 实现,达到achievement n. 成就,成绩across prep. 在…对面;穿过,横过act vt.& vi. 行动;表演action n. 行动,行为active adj. 积极地;活跃的;主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员add vt.& vi. 增加,补充address n. 地址advantage n. 优势,有利条件advice n. 建议,忠告,劝告advise vt.&vi. 建议,忠告,劝告afford vt. 买得起;能做Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲(人)的after conj. 在……以后after-school adj. 课外的,课后的against prep 紧靠,碰,撞against prep. 对抗;与……相反;违反age n. 年龄ago adv. 以前agree vt.&vi. 同意;应允agreement n. 一致,同意air n. 空气,大气airport n. 机场alive adj. 活着的allow vt. 允许all-time adj. 一向的;空前的almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 独自,单独along prep. 沿着,顺着aloud adv. 大声地;出声地already adv. 已经although conj. 尽管,虽然America n. 美洲American adj. 美国的American n. 美国人among prep. 在……中;在三者或以上中分配或选择ancient adj. 古代的,古老的animal-lover n. 喜欢动物的人another det. & pron. 别的;不用的;又一,另一ant n. 蚂蚁anybody pron. 任何人anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事anyway adv. 尽管,即使这样anywhere adv. 任何地方appear vi. 出现area n. 地区;面积army n. 大批,大群around adv. 大约;到处,向各处prep. 围绕,在…周围arrive vi. 到达article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,(尤指)画家as conj. 正如,如同;当……时,随着;因为as adv. 和......一样as prep. 作为,当作Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲(人)的asleep adj. 睡着的attend adv. 经常去;出席attention n. 注意,专心Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚(人)的avoid vt. 避免awake adj. 醒着的away adv. 离开,远离awful adj. 糟糕的,很坏的back n. 后部;背部backgound n. 背景badly adv. 严重地,厉害地balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹bank n. 银行baseball n. 棒球basic adj. 基础的,基本的basket n. 篮子bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室beach n. 海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物beat vi.&vt. (使)规律作响,作节奏运动because conj. 因为become linking v. 开始变得,变成bedroom n. 卧室beef n. 牛肉before adv. 以前,过去,已经before conj. 到...为止;在...之前beginning adv. 开始,起初behind adv. 在后面believe vt. 相信bell n. 钟,铃below n. 下面below prep. 在…下面bench n. 长椅best adj. (good的最高级)最好的best adv. (well的最高级)最,最好的better adj. (good/well的比较级)较好,更好better adv. (well的比较级)较好,更好bill n. 账单biology n. 生物birth n. 出生,诞生biscuit n. <英>饼干bit n. 一点,少量blind adj. 瞎的blindness n. 失明block n. 街区blood n. 血blouse n. (女子的)短上衣,衬衫blowvi.&vt. 吹;刮board n. 木板book vt.&vi. 预定,订(房间,车票等)bookshop n. 书店bored adj. 无聊的boring adj. 乏味的born adj. 天生的borrow vt. 借,借用boss n. 老板,上司both det.&pron. 两个(都)bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底,底部bowln. 碗,盆brain n. 大脑brave adj. 勇敢的break vi. 损坏;打破bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的British adj. 英国的broken adj. 损坏了的,破碎的build vt. 建造,建筑building n. 建筑物,房子,楼房burn n. 烧伤,烫伤,灼伤burn vt.&vi. 烧伤;烧business n. 公事,商业,生意but conj.&prep 除……外;只有by adv. 经过by prep 不迟于,在...之前;在……旁边,靠近camera n. 照相机camp n. 营地,阵营camping n. 野营Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大(人)的cancel vt. 取消;终止candle n. 蜡烛canlendar n. 日历;挂历capital n. 首都care n. 照料,照顾care vi.&vt. 关心,关注,在意careful adj. 仔细的,认真的;小心的carefully adv. 仔细地,认真地;小心地careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 满不在乎地;粗心地carelessness n. 粗心carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,提,搬cartoon n. 卡通片,动画片catch vt. 捕捉,捕获cause n. 原因vt. 导致;造成celebrate vi.&vt. 庆祝,庆贺cent n. 分;分币central adj. 中心的,中央的centre n. <英>中心=<美>center century n. 世纪,百年certain adj. 确定的certainly adv. 必定地,无疑地chairperson n. 主席chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会change n 零头,找头;改变,变化change vi.&vt. 改变,变化cheap adj. 便宜的check n. 检查check vt. 检查cheer n. 欢呼声,喝彩声cheer vi.&vt. 欢呼,喝彩chemistry n. 化学chess n. 国际象棋chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择choose vi.&vt. 选择;挑选chopsticks n. (复)筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节circle vi.&vt. 围绕;将……圈起来classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clear adj. 晴朗的;清晰地clear vi. 清除,清理clearly adv. 清晰地climb vt.&vi. 爬,攀登climber n. 登山者,攀爬者close adj. 亲密的;严密的closed adj. 关闭的closely adv. 密切地cloud n. 云club n. 俱乐部coach n. 教练;长途汽车coal n. 煤coast n. 海岸coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院comfortable adj. 舒适的,使人舒服的coming adj. 即将来临的common adj. 普通的,一般的,常见的communicate vi.&vt. 交流,交际communication n. 交流,交际community n. 社区compare vt.&vi. 比较competition n. 竞赛,比赛;竞争complete adj. 完全的,彻底的complete vt. 完成completely adv. 完全地concert n. 音乐会condition n. 环境,条件,状况connect vt. 连接consider vt. 认为;考虑continue vt. 继续control n. 控制,支配control vt. 控制,支配conversation n. (非正式的)交谈,谈话cookie n. <美>饼干cooking n. 烹饪,烹调cool adj. 酷的,绝妙的copy n. 一本(份,册);副本corner n. 拐角,街角,角落correct adj. 正确的correctly adv. 正确地cost n. 费用,价钱cost vt. 值(多少钱),需付费cough vi. 咳嗽could modal v. 可以,能,会count vt.&vi.计算(或清点)总数;数数country n. 国家;乡下,农村countryside n. 农村,乡下couple n. 夫妇,一对;两人,两件事物,几个人,几件事物courage n. 勇气course n. 课程;过程cover n. 庇护所;封面;盖子,罩cover vt. 报道,电视报道;覆盖,包括cowboy n. 牛仔crazy adj. 着迷的,狂热的;发疯的create vt. 造成,引起;创造,创建cross vt. 穿过,横过culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯,杯customer n. 消费者,顾客cut vt. 剪下,切下,割下cute adj. 可爱的讨人喜欢的daily adj. 每日的,日常的dancer n. 舞蹈者dancing n. 跳舞,舞蹈danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dark adj. 昏暗的;深色的,暗色的dark n. 黑暗date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿dead adj. 死的deaf adj. 聋的deal n. 很多deal vi. 处理dear excl. 哎呀,天哪,啊decide vt.&vi. 决定decision n. 决定deep adj. 深的degree n. 度数delicious adj. 美味的,可口的depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望describe vt. 描述develop vt.&vi. 发展;加强development n. 发展dialogue n. 对话diary n. 日记dictionary n. 字典die vi. 死difference n. 差异,不同(之处)different adj. 不同的difficulty n. 困难;费力dig vt.&vi. 挖(洞,沟等)direct adj. 直达的,直接的direct vt. 导演;指导direction n. 方向director n. 导演discover vt. 发现,发觉discovery n. 发现;发现物discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论dish n. 一道菜;盘,碟divide vt.&vi. 分开,分DIY n. 自己动手做dollar n. 美元done adj. 完毕,结束double adj. 双的;两倍的doubt vt. 怀疑down prep. 沿着,向下drawing n. 画画dream n. 梦想;梦dream vi.&vt. 做梦,梦想dress vt.&vi. 穿着,穿衣drive vt. 驾车送(人); 驾驶,开(车)drop vi.&vt. 下降,落下dry adj. 干的;干燥的dumpling n. 汤圆,饺子during prep. 在…期间DVD=digital videodisc abbr. 数码影碟Each det.&pron. 每人.每个.每件.earth n. 地球earthquake n. 地震easily adv. 容易地,不费力地east n,adj&adv 东,东方eastern adj. 东部的,东方的education n. 教育either adv. 也either det.&pron. 两者之一elder adj. 年纪较长的elderly adj. 年老的electronic adj. 电子的else adv. 另外;其他empty adj. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励;劝告end n. 终止;末尾,终点end vt.&vi. 结束enemy n. 仇人,敌人,反对者engineer n. 工程师,技师England n. (英国)英格兰enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣,欣赏;喜爱enough adv. 足够地,充分地enough det.&pron. 足够(的),充分(的)enter vt. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. <美>橡皮especially adv. 特别,尤其Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的European n. 欧洲人even adv. 甚至ever adv. 曾经everybody pron. 每人,人人everyday adj. 每天的;日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,每样事物,一切everywhere adv. 到处exactly adv. (答语)正是,没错exactly adv. 确切地,精确地exam=examination n. 考试,测试example n. 例子,榜样excellent adj. 杰出的,极好的except prep. 除了…以外excited adj. 激动的exciting adj. 激动人心的excuse vt. 原谅,宽恕expect vi. 期待,指望;预料expensive adj. 昂贵的experience n 经历,经验explain vi. 解释express vt. 表达face vt. 面临;面对fact n. 事实factory n. 工厂fail vt.&vi. 失败fair n. 集市;庙会;展览会fall n. <美>秋天fall vi. 落下,掉落;倒famous adj. 出名的,著名的fan n. 迷,狂热爱好者fantastic adj. 极好的,美妙的fat adj. 胖的fat n. 脂肪fear n. 害怕,恐惧feed vt. 喂,喂养feel vt. 感觉到,意识到feeling n. 感觉,感受festival n. 节日fever n. 发烧few det.&pron. 不多的,少数(的)field n. 地,田fight n. 打仗(架)fight vt.&vi. 打仗(架);与…打仗(架)fighter n. 斗士,战斗者;战斗机fill vt. 使充满final adj. 最终的,最后的finally adv. 最后fine adv. 够好,蛮不错fine vt. 罚款finger n 手指finished adj. 完成finish vt.&vi. 完成;结束fire n. 火first adv. 首先fish vi. 捕鱼;钓鱼fisherman n. 渔民,钓鱼的人fit adj. 健康的;适合的fit n. (尤指衣服)适合,合身fit vi. 可容纳,装进fit vt.&vi. 适合,合身fix vt. 修理fixed adj. 固定的flag n. 旗帜flood n. 洪水,水灾follow vt. 跟随,仿效foot n. 英尺force vt. 强迫,迫使foreign adj. 外国的forest n. 森林forget vt.&vi. 忘记fork n. 叉,餐叉form n. 表格form vt.&vi. 形成France n. 法国free adj. 空闲的;免费的;自由的,不受束缚的French adj 法国(人)的French n. 法语fresh adj. 新鲜的fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊front n. 前面full adj. 圆的;满的fun n. 享乐;乐趣;有趣的事funny adj. 好笑的,滑稽的further adj. 更多的,更进一步的further;farther adv. (far的比较级)较远furthest;farthest adv. (far的最高级)最远future n. 将来garden n. 花园,果园gate n. 大门general adj. 总的;普遍的;首席的gentleman n. 先生geography n. 地理German adj. 德国(人)的Germany n 德国gift n. 礼物gift n. 天赋,才能giraffe n. 长颈鹿glad adj. 高兴的glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃glasses n. (复)眼镜glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水gold n. 黄金,金牌good-looking adj. 好看的,漂亮的government n. 政府grade n. 年级grammar n. 语法granddaughter n. (外)孙女grandparent n. 祖父(母)grandson n. (外)孙子grape n. 葡萄grey adj. 灰色的ground n. 地,地面group n. 组,群grow vt.(使)生长,发育;长大,长高guard vt. 守卫,保卫guess n. 猜,猜测guess vt. 猜,猜测guest n. 客人,宾客guide n. 导游,向导guitar n. 吉他gun n. 枪habit n 习惯hall n. 礼堂,大厅hamburger n. 汉堡包hand vi 交,递,给handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包handsome adj. 英俊的hang vi.& vt. 垂下;悬挂happen vi. 发生hard adj. 辛苦的,艰难的adv. 努力地;费力地hardly adv. 几乎不hard-working adj. 勤奋的,努力工作的harmful adj. 有害的hat n. (通常指有檐的)帽子hate vt. 讨厌,恨headache n. 头痛health n. 健康heart n. 心脏heat n. 热heavily adv. 沉重地;猛烈地height n. 高,高度helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的,有用的helpless adj. 无助的hen n. 母鸡hero n. 偶像;英雄hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己hide vi.&vt. 藏,隐藏highly adv. 高度地;高地high-speed adj. 高速的hill n. 小山himself pron. 他自己history n. 历史hit v t. 到达;击中,撞hobby n. 业余爱好hold vi. (打电话时)等待,不挂断hold vt. 举行;握住,拿hole n. 洞hometowm n. 家乡homework n. 家庭作业honest adj. 诚实的;正直的hope n. 希望vt. 希望hotel n. 旅馆housework n. 家务活however adv. 然而huge adj. 巨大的human n. 人humorous adj. 幽默的hundred num. 百hurry n. 急忙,匆忙hurry vi. 急忙,匆忙hurt adj. 受伤的hurt vt.&vi. 使受伤,伤害;疼husband n. 丈夫ice n. 冰if conj. 如果if conj. 是否illness n. 疾病imagine vt.&vi. 想象,设想impatient adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的include vt. 包括,包含increase n. 增加increase vt. 增加India n. 印度Indian adj. 印度(人)的industry n. 工业;产业influence vt. 影响information n. 信息inside adv. 在(或向)里面inside prep. 在…里面instead adv. 反而,却instruction n. 指示instrument n. 乐器;工具;器械interest n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣international adj. 国际的Internet n. 网络interview n. 采访,会见interviewer n. 采访者into prep. 到...里面introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引言;介绍invent vt. 发明invention n. 发明物;创意inventor n. 发明者invite vt. 邀请island n. 岛屿IT abbr. 信息技术itself pron. 它自己jacket n. 夹克衫,短上衣Japan n. 日本Japanese adj. 日本(人)的job n. 工作join v i. 加入,参加joke n. 玩笑journey n. 旅行,旅程just adv. 刚才just adv. 只是keep v t. 保持;留着;不退还;养,饲养key n. 钥匙keyboard n. 键盘kick vt. 踢kill vi.&vt. 杀死kilo(=kilogram) n. 千克,公斤kilometre=km n. <英>千米,公里=<美>kilometerkind n. 种类king n. 国王kiss n. 亲吻knee n. 膝,膝盖;坐下时大腿朝上的面knife n. 刀knock vi. 敲,击vt. 碰,撞;把…撞击成knowledge n 知识laboratory=lab n. 实验室lady n. 女士,夫人land n. 陆地land vi.&vt. (使)着陆,(使)降落language n. 语言large adj. 大的;大型号的last adv. 最近,上一;,最后last det. 最近的;上一个的last vi. 持续lasting adj. 持久的later adv. 随后,后来latest adj. 最新的,最近的laugh vi. 笑,大笑law n. 法律,法规lay vt. 放,搁lazy adj. 懒惰的lead n. 领先地位;榜样lead n. 主角,扮演主角的演员lead vi.&vt. 领导,带领leader n. 领导者leaf n. (树、菜)叶learn vi.&vt. 学,学习,学会least adj. 最少的;最小的leave vt. 离开leave vt. 使处于某种状态lemon n. 柠檬lend vt. 借给less pron. 较少(的),更少(的)letter n. 信,函level n. 水平lie n. 谎言lie vi. 说谎lie vi. 躺,平放lie vi. 位于life n. 生活;生命lifetime n. 终身,一生lift vt 举起,抬高,提高lightning n. 闪电like prep. 像,类似;…怎么样lion n. 狮子list n. 清单litter n. 垃圾,杂物litter vi.&vt. 乱丢杂物little pron. det 不多的,少数的live adv. 在现场直播,在实况直播lively adj. 活泼的;生气勃勃的living adj. 活着的,活的living n. 生存,生计local adj. 本地的,当地的lock vt. 锁locked adj. 锁上的London n. 伦敦lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的lose vt. 迷失;丢失lose vt. 失去,被…夺去;输掉lost adj. 迷路的,迷失的lot n. 许多,好些loud adj. 响亮的;大声的;喧闹的loud adv. 大声地loudly adv. 大声地lovely adj. 可爱的;美丽的,迷人的low adj. 低的,矮的luck n. 好运,幸运luckily adv. 幸好,幸运的是lucky adj. 幸运的是machine n. 机器mad adj. 发疯的;生气的magazine n. 杂志magic n. 魔法main adj. 主要的make linking v. 成为;适合mall(= shopping mall) n. 大型购物中心manage vi 设法完成,管理manager n. 经理mark n. 分数mark n. 污点,斑点mark vt. 表明;标志market n. 市场married adj. 已婚的,结婚的marry vi.&vt. 结婚,嫁,娶match n. 比赛,竞赛match n. 火柴match n. 相配;般配match vi.&vt. 与……相配,般配mathematics=maths n. 数学matter n. 事情,问题matter vi. 要紧,有重大影响may modal v. 可以;也许;可能maybe adv. 也许,可能meal n. 一餐(饭)mean vt. 意思是,意味着meaning n. 意思meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 医学;药meeting n. 会议;集会member n. 成员mention vt. 提及;说起menu n. 菜单mess n. 乱七八糟message n. 消息,音信method n. 方法metre n. <英>米,公尺=<美>meter middle n. 中间,中央might modal v. 或许,可能mile n. 英里million num. 百万mind n. 头脑mind vt.&vi. 介意mine pron. 我的miss n. 错误,过失miss vt. 错过,失去miss vt. 想念,思念missing adj. 缺少的;丢失的mistake n. 错误,失误mistake vt. 误以为mix vt.& vi. 混合model n. 模特;模型modern adj. 现代的;新式的money n. 钱more adv. (程度上)更强,更多more det.&pron. 更多(的)most adv. (程度上)最大,最高most det.&pron. 大多数,大部分most pron. 大部分,大多数mountain n. 高山mouse n. 老鼠,耗子mouse n. 鼠标move vi.&vt. 活动,移动,搬迁movie n. <美>电影museum n. 博物馆musician n. 音乐家must v 应该,必须,一定myself pron. 我自己name vt. 命名national adj. 国家的natural adj. 自然的,天然的nature n. 大自然,自然界nearly adv. 几乎,将近necessary adj. 必须的,必要的neck n. 脖子need n. (食物,钱等的)短缺,缺乏need n. 需要的事物;欲望need vt. 需要neighbour n. <英>邻居=<美>neighbor neither adv. 也不neither conj. (否定句中)两者之一不nervous adj. 紧张不安的never adv. 从不,绝不news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸nobody=no one pron. 没有人,无人nod vt.&vi. 点头noise n. 声音,响声;噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的none adj. 没有一个(人或物)noon n. 正午nor conj. 也不north n,adj&adv 北,北方north-east n.adj.&adv 东北方northern adj. 北方的,北部的north-west n.,adj.&adv. 西北方note n. 笔记;便条notebook n. 笔记本nothing pron. 没有什么notice n. 布告,通知notice vt. 注意,察觉number n. 数,数量o’clock adv. (表示整点)...点钟object n. 物品,东西off a dv. 离开,脱离offer vt. 主动提出,自愿给予office n. 办公室officer n. 官员oh excl. 哦,啊oil n. 石油;原油;食用油OK (=okay) adv. 好,对;不错on adv. 向前移动,进行下去;(电灯等)开once adv. 曾经,一度once adv. 一次only adj. 仅有的,唯一的only adv. 只,只有,仅opposite prep 在...对面;与...相反opposite n. 对立的人(或物)or conj. 否则order n. 命令,指挥,要求order n. 顺序order vt. 点(菜)order vt. 订购other adj. 另外,其他other pron. 另外,其他ours pron. 我们的ourselves pron. 我们自己out adv. (从…里)出来,向外,外出outside adv. 在外面outside prep. 在…外面over prep 从一边到另一边over adv. 穿过over adv. 结束over prep. 超过over prep. 在…期间over prep. 在…上面own vt. 拥有,所有own adj. 自己的p.m a bbr. 下午,午后Pacific adj. 太平洋的page n. 页,页面,页码pain n. 痛,疼痛paint n. 颜料paint vt. 用颜料涂pair n. 双,对,副palace n. 皇宫,宫殿pale adj. 苍白的pancake n. 烙饼,薄饼paper n 纸paper n. 文件,证明pardon excl. (用于请求别人重复)什么,请再说一遍park vt.&vi. 停车parking n. 停车part n. 部分pass vt.&vi. 经过,通过passage n. 章节,乐段passenger n. 乘客passport n. 护照past adj. 过去的past n. 过去past prep. 晚于past prep. 在另一边,到另一侧patient adj. 耐心的patient n. 病人pay vt. vi 付费peace n. 安宁;和平;和睦peacefully adv. 宁静地;和平地pear n. 梨perfect adj. 极好的,完美的perhaps adv. 或许,可能period n. 一段时间,时期person n. 人personal adj. 个人的;私人的pet n. 宠物phone=telephone n. 电话physics n. 物理(学)pick vt. 采,摘pick vt. 拾起pick vt. 挑选picnic n. 野餐pie n. 派,馅饼piece n. 块(片,张,件…)pilot n. 飞行员pink adj. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者pity n. 同情pity n. 遗憾,可惜plan n. 打算,计划plan vt. 打算,计划planet n. 行星play n. 戏剧,剧本player n. 运动员pleasure n. 高兴,乐意plenty pron. 大量,充足pocket n. 口袋poem n. 诗歌point n. 分数point n. 要点point vi. 指,指向policeman n. 警察polite adj. 礼貌的politely adv. 礼貌地pollute vt. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n. 污染,污染物pool n. 水池,水塘poor adj 贫穷的;可怜的pop=pop music n. 流行音乐popular adj. 受喜爱的,受欢迎的population n. 人口possibility n. 可能性possible adj. 可能的post n. 邮政post v t. <英>邮寄=<美>mail postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员pound n. 英镑practice n. 练习,训练,实践practise vi.&vt. <英>练习;训练=<美>practicepractise vt. 从事,执业praise n. 赞扬,表扬praise vt.. 赞扬,表扬prepare vt.. 准备present n. 礼物present n. 现在,目前present vt. 颁发;提交president n. 总统,国家主席pretty adj. 漂亮的,俊俏的price n. 价格,价钱pride n. 骄傲;可引以为豪的人(或物)primary adj. 小学教育的,初级的print vt.&vi. 打印,印刷private adj. 私人的prize n. 奖赏,奖品probably adv. 大概,或许problem n. 问题,难题produce vt. 导致,产生product n. 产品,成果programme n. <英>节目;计划,方案=<美>programprogress n. 进展,进步project n. 项目,工程;课题promise vt.&vi. 承诺,允诺pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音proper adj. 符合习俗的,正确的properly adv. 正确地,适当地protect vt. 保护proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的provide vt. 提供public adj. 公共的,公开的public n. 民众,群体pull vi.&vt. 拉;拖;移开punish vt. 处罚,惩罚purple adj. 紫色的purpose n. 目的push vi.&vt. 推,挤quarter n. 四分之一quarter n. 一刻钟queen n. 女王question n. 问题quick adj. 快的quickly adv. 迅速地,飞快地quiet adj. 安静的;寂静的quite adv. 相当,非常rabbit n 兔,家兔race n. 竞赛;赛跑radio n. 无线电广播(节目);收音机railway n. 铁路rainy adj. 有雨的raise vt. 募集raise vt. 饲养raising n. 升高rapid adj. 快的,迅速的rapidly adv. 快地,迅速地reach vt. 到达reach vt. 伸手(脚)够到read n 读物reader n. 读者reading n. 阅读ready adj. 准备好,准备完毕real adj. 真实的,真的realize(=realise) vt&vi. 意识到,实现real-life adj. 真实生活的really adv. (答语时表示感兴趣或惊讶)的确,确实reason n. 原因,理由receive vt. 收到,接到recently adv. 近来,最近record n. 记录record vt. 记录record vt. 录制,录(像),录(音)refuse vt 拒绝,回绝regret vt.&vi. 后悔;遗憾relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲戚relax vi. 放松,休息remain vi. 逗留,保持不变remember vt. 记住,记得repair vt. 修补repeat vi.&vt. 重复reply n. 答复,回答reply vi. 答复,回答report n. 报告report vt. 举报,报告require vt. 需要,要求research n. 研究;调查rest n. 其余的部分(人)rest n. 休息,歇息rest vi. 休息,歇息restaurant n. 餐馆result n. 结果return vt 归还return vi. 返回review n 评论rich adj. 丰富的;富有的ride n. 乘坐(游乐设施)ride vt. 骑(马,自行车等)riding(= horse riding) n. 骑马right n. 权利ring n. 环,圈;戒指ring vt.&vi. 给……打电话;响起铃声rise vi. 上升;升起risk vt. 冒险做risk n. 风险,危险road n. 路,道路robot n. 机器人rock n. 岩石role n. 角色rope n. 绳索rose n. 玫瑰(花)round adj. 圆形的round adv. 周围,绕一整圈;转过来row n. (一)排,(一)行row v t. 划(船)rubber n. <英>橡皮rubbish n. 垃圾,废弃物rule n. 规则ruler n. 统治者,管理者run vi 流动rush vi. 冲,奔Russia n. 俄罗斯Russian n. 俄罗斯人sadly adv. 令人遗憾地,不幸地,伤心地sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤safe adj. 安全的safety n. 安全,保险salad n. 沙拉sales n (复)销售量salt n. 盐same adj. 同一的,相同的sand n. 沙;沙滩sandwich n. 三明治satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的satisfy vt. 满足,使……满意save vt. 救,救助save vi.&vt. 储存,节省scarf n 围巾schoolwork n. 课业scientist n. 科学家scissors n. [复]剪刀score n. 得分score vt.&vi. 得分screen n. 显示屏,屏幕sea n. 海search vt.&vi. 搜查,搜寻,搜索seat n. 座位sec. abbr. (=second)秒secret adj. 秘密的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书seem v. 好像,似乎,看来seldom adv. 很少,不常sell vi.&vt. 卖,出售send vt. 发送;邮寄sense n. 感觉;观念,意识sentence n. 句子separate vi.&vt. 分开,隔开serious adj. 认真的,严肃的serve vi. &vt. 服役;服务,招待service n. 服务;工作set vi.&vt. 创建,建立several det. 几个,数个shake n. 摇动,震动shake vi.&vt. 摇动,震动shaking n. 摇动,震动shall modal v. (表示提出或征求建议)shall modal v. 将,将会shame n. 憾事;羞愧shape n. 形状,外形shape vt. 使成形,塑造share vt. 合用;分享shine adj. 光亮,光泽shine vi. 照耀,发光shop vi. 购物shopping n. 购物should modal vt. 应当,应该shoulder n 肩膀shout n. 呼喊,喊叫声shout vt.&vi. 大声说,叫,嚷show n. 演出,秀show vt. 教;演示;展示show vt. 引,带,领shower n. 淋浴器;淋浴shower n. 阵雨;阵雪shut vt. 关上,封闭;合拢shy adj. 害羞的sick a dj. 生病的;恶心的side n. 侧,边sign n. 指示牌silence n. 安静,寂静;沉默silent adj. 寂静的silk n. (蚕)丝;丝绸silly a dj. 傻的;愚蠢的silver n. 银,银牌similar adj. 同样的,类似的simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 仅仅,简直since conj. 由于,既然since conj. 自...以来since prep. 自…以来singer n. 歌手single adj. 单身的;单个的sir n. 先生situation n. 形势,情况size n. 尺码,大小skating n. 溜冰skill n. 技能,技巧sky n. 天,天空sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的slowly adv. 缓慢地smart adj. 衣着讲究的;精干的smell vt. 嗅,闻到smile n. 微笑smile vi. 微笑smiling adj. 微笑的,带着笑意的smoke n. 烟,烟雾smoke vt.&vi. 吸(烟),抽(烟) smooth adj. 光滑的,平坦的smoothly adv. 平整地;顺利地snake n. 蛇snowy adj. 有雪的so adv. 如此;这么;非常so conj. 因此,所以social adj. 社会的society n. 协会;社会sofa n. 沙发soft a dj. 柔软的;柔和的solve vt. 解决;解答somebody pron. 某人,有人someone pron. 某人something pron. 某事,某物sometime (=some time) adv. 在某时somewhere adv. 在某处son n. 儿子soon adv. 很快,不久sorry adj. 难过的,遗憾的sound linking v. 听起来sound n. 声音south n,adj&adv 南,南方south-east n.,adj.&adv. 东南方south-east n.,adj.&adv. 东南方southern adj. 南方的,南部的south-west n.,adj.&adv. 西南方space n. 空间spare adj 空闲的,多余的speaker n. 说话人;演讲者special adj. 特殊的,特别的specially adv. 专门地,特地speech n. 演说,讲话,发言;台词speed n. 速度spell vt.&vi. 拼写spend vt. 度过spend vt. 花费(时间或金钱)spirit n. 精神;幽灵;灵魂spoon n. 匙,调羹spread n. 扩散;分布;展开spread vt.&vi. (使)散开;扩散square adj. 方形的square adj. 平方的square n. 广场stamp n. 邮票standard n. 标准start vt.&vi. 开始,着手state n. 国家;州station n. 局,所,站stay n. 停留,逗留stay vi. 停留,逗留steal vt. 偷,窃取step n. 步骤;措施step n. 台阶,梯级step n. 一步step vi. 走,跨步stick n. 树枝,枝条;棍,棒stick vt.&vi. 粘住,钉住still adv. 仍然stomach n 腹部,胃stone n. 石头store n. <美>商店store vt. 储藏,存储storm n. 风暴,暴(风)雨storyteller n. 讲故事的人straight adj. 笔直的straight adv. 径直地strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的stranger n. 外来者,陌生人strawberry n. 草莓strict adj. 严格的,严厉的student n. 学生study n. 书房stupid adj. 愚蠢的subject n. 话题,主题succeed vi. 成功succeeefully adv. 成功地success n 成功successful adj. 成功的such det.&pron. 这样的(人或物)sudden adj. 突然的suddenly adv. 突然sugar n. 食糖;糖suggest vt. 建议suggestion n. 建议support vt. 支持support n. 支持suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想sure adj. 确知,肯定,有把握sure adv. (口)当然surface n. 表面;表层surprise n. 惊奇,诧异surprise vt. 使惊奇,使措手不及surprised adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的survey n. 调查sweet adj. 可爱的,惹人喜爱的sweet adj. 甜的sweet n. <英>糖果;甜点=<美>candy swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳tail n. 尾巴take vt. 需要……时间,费时talk n. 讲座,演讲tape n. 磁带;胶带task n. 任务taste n. 味道;品味taste v. 有…的味道tasty adj. 味道好的teach vt. 教team n. 队;组technology n. 技术temperature n. 温度tennis n. 网球term n. 学期terrible adj. 可怕的test n. 测试,考察test vt. 测试;检验than prep. 比that adv. 那么,这样that conj. (用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句)theatre n. <英>戏院,剧场=<美>theater theirs pron. 他(或她、它)们的themselves pron. 他们自己thick adj. 厚的;密的;浓的thing n. 东西,物品thirsty adj. 口渴的though conj. 虽然,尽管thought n. 想法,看法,主意thousand num. 千through adv. (电话)接通through prep. 穿过,通过through prep. 以,凭借through prep. 自始至终,从头到尾throw vt. 扔,投,掷thunder n. 雷,雷声ticket n. 票,入场券tidy adj. 爱整洁的,整洁的tidy v i.&vt. 收拾,整理tie vt 捆,绑tie n. 领带till conj. 到...时,直到...才till prep. 到…时,直到…为止time n. 次,回time n. 时期,时代tiny adj 极小的tip n. 指示,指点tiring adj. 使人疲劳的,累人的together adv. 在一起,共同ton n. 吨tonight adv. 今晚tool n. 工具tooth n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛top adj. (位置、级别等)最高的top n. 顶部,(物体的)上面total adj. 总的,总计的,全部的touch vt 感动,触动touch vt. 触摸,碰touch n. 触摸,碰tour n. 旅行tourist n. 旅行者,观光者towards(=toward) prep. 向,朝town n. 镇城镇trade n. 贸易traditional adj. 传统的traffic n. 交通,来往车辆train vi. 接受训练;培训,训练training n. 培训,训练translate vt 翻译travelling n. 旅行treasure n. 宝藏treat n. 招待treat vt. 治疗;处理trip n. 旅行,旅游trouble n. 麻烦truck n. <美>卡车true adj. 确实的;的确true adj. 真的,真实的trust n. 信任trust vt. 信任truth n. 事实,真相T-shirt n T恤衫,短袖汗衫turn n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序twice adv. 两次ugly adj 丑陋的UK abbr. (=United Kingdom)英国uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的;不舒适的underground adj. 地下的underground n. 地铁understand vt.&vi. 理解,明白unhappy adj. 不快乐的,悲伤的unit n. 机件,单位university n. 大学unknown adj. 未知的;不出名的unless conj. 除非unsure adj. 不确定,没把握untidy adj. 不整洁的until conj 直到...为止unusual adj. 不寻常的up adv. 完全地upon=on prep. 在……上up-to-date adj. 最新的;现代的USA(=United States of America) abbr.美国useful adj. 有用的,有益的usual adj. 通常的,平常的usually adv. 通常,经常vacation n. <美>假期valuable adj. 宝贵的,贵重的value n. 价值victory n. 胜利video n. 录像;视频village n. 村庄,乡村violin n. 小提琴visitor n. 访问者,参观者voice n. 嗓音volleyball n. 排球wake vi.&vt 醒,醒来,唤醒walking n. 散步,步行wall n. 墙wallet n. 钱包war n. 战争warn vi. 警告,waste n. 废料,废品waste n. 浪费watch n. 手表watermelon n. 西瓜weak adj. 虚弱的,无力的wealth n. 财富wealthy adj. 富有的website n. 网站weekday n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)weekend n. 周末weekly adj. 每周的weigh v. 重,有…重weight n. 重量well excl. (表示同意,犹豫等)好吧,那么,哎呀west n.adj.&adv 西,西方Western adj. 西方的western n. 西部电影;西部小说wet adj. 湿的;未干的;有雨的whatever pron. 任何,一切事物wheel n. 轮子,车轮whenever conj. 无论何时whether conj. 是否which pron. 哪一个while conj. 当……的时候,和……同时while conj. 然而while n. 一会儿,一段时间whole adj. 整个的whom pron. 谁(宾格)wide a dj. …宽的,宽广的wide a dv. 充分地widely adv. 广泛地,普遍地wife n. 妻子wild adj. 野生的wild n. 自然环境,野生状态will modal v. 将,将会win vt.&vi. 赢得;赢,获胜wind n. 风wing n. 翅膀winner n. 获胜者wise adj. 明智的,充满智慧的wisely adv. 明智地,充满智慧地wish n. 希望,祝愿wish vt. 希望,祝愿without prep. 没有wonder n. 奇迹wonder vi.&vt. 琢磨,想知道;感到诧异wood n. 木头,木材work n. 作品,著作work vi. 奏效,产生预期的效果world n. 世界world-famous adj. 世界著名的,举世闻名的worried adj. 担心的,烦恼的worry n. 担心;令人担忧的事worse adj. (bad的比较级)更差,更糟,更坏worst adj. (bad的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏worth adj. 值得;值……钱would modal v.(表示客气地建议或邀请)wound vt. 使……受伤writer n 作者,作家wrong adv. 错误地,不对X-ray n. X光,X射线yard n. <美>院子yeah excl. <口>是的yet adv. 还,仍yours pron. 你的,你们的yourself pron. 你自己yourselves pron. 你们自己zebra n. 斑马zero num. 零四会词组再;重新a bit 有一点a couple of 一对;几个,几件a few 一些,少量a great deal (of) 大量,许多a little 一点,少许a lot of(=lots of) 许多,大量a number of 一些a pair of 一对,一双,一副a piece of 一块(片,张,件…)above all 首要的是according to 根据action film 动作片African American (非洲裔)美国黑人after all 毕竟after class 下课后after school 放学后agree with sb 同意某人(的看法)all day long 整天地all kinds of 各种各样的all one's life 一生all over 到处,遍及all over the world 遍及全世界all right 行了,好吧all the best 一切顺利,万事如意all the time 一直,总是all year round 一年到头and so on ...等等animal sign 生肖any time (=anytime)在任何时候arrive at/in 到达art form 艺术形式as a result 因此as good as 和……几乎一样,简直是as soon as 一……就as usual 照例;像往常一样as well (as) 也,还有as...as 像...一样as..as possible 尽可能ask for 请求,要at a /the speed of 以……的速度at a time 每次,依次at birth 出生时,诞生时at first 起初,首先at last 最后,终于at least 至少at most 最多at night 在夜里at present 现在,目前at the age of 在...岁时at the end of 在…末尾at the foot of 在...脚下at the same time 同时at/on weekend (=at/on the weekend) 在周末be afraid of 害怕be born 出生,出世be crazy about 对…着迷be full of 满是be good at 擅长于be interested in 对...感兴趣be known/famous for 因……而著名be late for 迟到be made of 由...制成be made up of 由…组成be of sb's age 与……同龄的be satisfied with 对……感到满意be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be tired out 筋疲力尽be worth doing 值得做某事be\get used to 习惯于,适应于because of 因为,由于believe it or not 信不信由你borrow... from 向...借... both…and…...和...都;不仅...而且…break down (车辆或机器)出故障,坏掉break into 强行闯入break out 爆发bus stop 公共汽车站by hand 手工by oneself 独立地,独自by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说说by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车call sb back 回电话can't wait 迫不及待car park 停车场care about 关心,关怀carry on 继续开展,继续下去carry out 开展;执行catch fire 着火catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意change one's mind 改变主意。
2020中考英语考试说明--短语练习
短语
改错
111 ⻚页 计算机程序设计员;编程 人人员 计算机房 把……和……连接或联 系起来 化装舞会 数到十十 乡村音音乐 砍倒 切除 删除;删去 切碎 处理理;解决;应付 依靠;信赖 逐渐变缓;逐渐消失;逐 渐变弱 饭厅 把……分开 干干得好 练武术 做早操 清洗餐具 做作业 唐老老老鸭 端午节 画漫画 装扮;乔装打扮 喝喝茶 使人人发疯/发狂 顺便便访问;随便便进入入 互相;彼此 吃早饭 吃晚饭 出去吃饭 要么……要么;或者…… 或者
从……到……
满是……的;(有)大大 量量的;(有)丰富的 习惯于……
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113 ⻚页 吃惊 与……相处 穿上衣衣服 挡 (妨 碍 )… … 的 路路 ; 挡……的路路;妨碍 陷入入;参与 迷路路 大大动肝火火;气气愤 结婚 下⻋车 上⻋车 和睦相处;关系良好 离开;从……出来 到达 聚会 起床;站起 做演讲 赠送;捐赠 分发;散发 放弃 捎……一一程 沿着(这条街)走走 去划船 (时间)过去;(时间) 逝去 (尤指在假日日)野营 去骑自自行行行⻋车
吹灭
棋类游戏 寄宿学校 两个都,既……又又…… 面面包机 恢复;使想起;归还 给……带来好运
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110 ⻚页 使显现;使表现出 偶然;意外地 骑自自行行行⻋车 弄弄错;误解 亲自自;独自自地 在(某时间点)以前 在……以前 (给某人人)回电话 召来;叫来 打电话给(某人人);号 召;征召
我能帮您吗?
《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
总的来说 各种类型的;各种各样的 突然;猛地 频繁;反复;一一直 全年年 连同;除……以外还 美国达人人秀 《美国⻘青少年年》 动物保护热线 游乐场 等等
其他时间;别的时间
世界各地
到达 事实上,其实 结果,因此,(作为)结 果 就我所知
2020年中考英语必考动词短语.doc
2020 年中考英语必考动词短语动词短语的分类(1) 动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如:Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2) 动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边; 宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。
如:You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don ’t forget to hand it in.(3) 动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:Go on and I ’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4) 动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, makefun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open 等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。
如:The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends 等。
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语,值得下载】同一动词型:do短语:(do- did- done )do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟do one’s homework做家庭作业do housework 做家务do exercise 锻炼,运动do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习do morning exercise s做早操do well in 在......干得好do some washing /reading / cleaning/writing / shopping洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物do some sports 做运动do with 处理do/ try one’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力put短语:(put- put - put )put away 放好, 收拾好put on 穿上, 体重增加,长胖, 上演put up 举起, 张贴,搭建put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延,put down 放下, 记下put out 扑灭,伸出look短语: look at = have a look at 看......look up 查阅,向上看look over 仔细检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look for 寻找look out 向外看,小心look after 照料,照顾look around 四处看看,环顾四周look back at 回顾,回首,回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待,盼望look up to 钦佩,仰慕, 尊敬look down upon 看不起,蔑视have/ take a look 看一看turn短语:turn on 打开turn up 调大turn down 调小;拒绝turn off 关闭turn to 求助, 转向turn right/left 向左/右转turn around 转身,调头turn over 翻身, 翻转turn out 结果是take 短语:(take- took - taken )take notes 做笔记take in 吸入,吞入take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉take after 与……像take out 取出take away 带走take up (doing sth.) 开始从事,占据take down 拆除,往下拽,记录take risks/a risk 冒险take breaks (a break) 休息take a walk 散步take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take one’s time不急,慢慢来take an interest in 对.....感兴趣take place 发生take an action (to do sth.)采取行动take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take one’s temperature量体温take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take care of = look after 照顾,照看take pride in ...为...感到自豪(=be proud of) take ... seriously 认真对待......take one’s place/position代替,替换take photos (of...) 拍照take it easy 从容,不紧张take / have a rest 休息take medicine 服药take exercise 做运动take the subway/train 乘地铁/火车take a message 捎个口信,传话take one’s order点菜take turns 轮流get短语: (get - got - got/gotten )get up 起床get on 上车get to 到达(get there / here / home) get back回来get into 进入,陷入(get into trouble ) get out 出去get off 下车get out of...从.....出去get over 克服,恢复get hit on the head 头部挨打get a prize 获奖get to sleep 睡觉get in the way of 妨碍,影响get / be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚get ready for 为......做准备get along/on(well) with sb./sth.与……相处(融洽), 某事进展顺利get close to 接近,靠近get dressed 穿衣服get lost 迷路get bored 感到厌烦get mad 大动肝火,气愤get one’s ears pierced打耳洞get sth.done 叫/让别人做某事get sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事come 短语:(come- came -come )come true 实现come out 出现,出版,发表come on 加油;快点come over 顺便来访come in 进来come into 进入come back 回来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 出现,跟随come to realize 开始意识到...come up with 想出come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉go短语:(go- went - gone )go for a walk 去散步go to the movies 去看电影go shopping/swimming/camping /fishing去购物/游泳/野营/钓鱼go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方go down/along (the street ) 沿着(这条街)走go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;出国,熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过go up 上升,上涨go by 从...旁边经过,(时间,机会等) 过去(as time goes by 随着时间的流逝)go out of one’s way特地,格外努力go past / pass by 路过,经过set 短语:(set- set - set )set out 出发,启程set off 出发,动身set up 建立,成立give 短语:(give- gave - given )give up 放弃give in 屈服,让步give out 分发, 发出(气味,热等)give away 捐赠give off 发出或放出(光,热,气味等)give back 归还give birth to 生;产生give sb. a ride / lift 捎某人一程give a speech (in public) (在公共场合演讲) give sb. a hand 给予帮助give thanks for ... 对......表示感谢cut短语:(cut- cut - cut )cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒,减少cut off 切除cut in 插队,插嘴cut out 切断,删除cut ... in half 把......切成两半call 短语:(call-called-called)call up 打电话call in 召来,叫来call on 号召,拜访call for 要求,需要call off 取消care 短语:care about v.担心,关心,在乎care for看护,照顾,非常喜欢take care of 照顾,照料make短语:(make- made - made ) make tea泡茶make promises 许下诺言make noise 吵闹make a telephone call 打电话make a wish 许愿make the/one’s bed整理床铺make friends with 与......交朋友make a face/ faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生,度日make rules 制定规则make sure (to do sth )确保,查明make a difference to..对...有影响,有作用make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定make one’s own decision 自己做决定make up one’s mind下决心;拿定主意make one’s way (to) 前往,费力地前进make progress( in)... (在...方面)取得进步make mistakes (in) 犯错误make fun of 拿...... 开玩笑make room for 给...... 腾地方be made in 产自某地be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)be made into... 被制成...make up构成,组成;编造be made up of 由……组成,由……构成make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事be made to do sth. 被迫做某事make it possible (for sb. to do sth. )使…可能make full use of 充分利用make an effort (to do sth) 作出努力make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make a mess 弄得一团糟make it 及时赶到,成功,办成, 约定fall 短语:(fall - fell - fallen )fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall into 掉进...里fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着fall down 倒下,滑到fall off 从...掉下来fall over 绊倒fall in love with 爱上...use 短语:be / get used to (doing) sth习惯于be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事put sth. to good use 好好利用某物think短语:(think-thought -thought)think of 记起,想起,考虑,认为think over 仔细考虑think about 考虑,思考think up = come up with 想出think back to 回忆起break短语:(break- broke -broken)break out (战争,火灾)突然发生,爆发break down 发生故障break the law / rule 违反法律/规章制度break one’s word / promise食言,说话不算数keep短语:(keep- kept- kept )keep healthy/ fit 保持健康keep (sb.) away from 远离......keep out 不让......进入,挡住keep off (使)不接近,避开,关闭keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事keep on doing sth 继续/一直做某事keep sb doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep one’s cool 沉住气,保持冷静have 短语:have- had -had have got = have 有have to 不得不have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐have a good time (doing sth.) 玩的开心have fun (doing sth) 过得愉快have a rest/break 休息have a picnic 野餐have a try 试一试had better do sth. 最好做某事have a point 有道理have an influence on 对....有影响have ... in common 有相同特征,(想法,兴趣等方面)相同have a fight with...(=fight with)与…吵架have a look (at)看一看have no idea 不知道,不清楚have a cough / headache/ cold /fever咳嗽/头痛/感冒/发烧have a toothache/ sore throat牙痛/ 喉咙痛have the flu得了流感have to do with 与......有联系/关联have nothing to do with与......无关have something to do with 与...... 有点关系have been to 曾经去过(人已经回来了)have gone to 已经去了某地(人还未回来)have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作have a better understanding of sth. 精通play 短语:play -played -played play chess 下棋play basketball/ football /cards打篮球/踢足球/打牌play sports 进行体育运动play the piano/ guitar/ violin弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人play a role in 在......中扮演角色在......中起作用play a part in 在......中起作用,参与play an important role 起重要作用play the role of ... 扮演......的角色leave 短语(leave-left-left)leave for 动身去leave a message 留言,留口信leave behind 留下,遗留leave out 遗漏,不包括,忽略(feel left out)感觉被冷落(忽略)了sick leave 病假leave sth. +地点把某物落在......同一介词/副词型:up 短语:stay up late 熬夜wake up 醒来eat up 吃光drink up 喝光use up 用光think up 想出clean up 打扫;清除pick up 捡起,接载,接电话cheer up 使……振奋,高兴grow up 长大catch up with 赶上call up 打电话put up 搭建,举起,张贴send up 发射end up as 最终成为end up with 以...... 结束end up doing sth 以做某事而结束take up (doing sth.)开始从事show up 赶到,露面fix up 修理bring up 教育,培养set up 出发,启程mix up 搅拌,混合hurry up 赶快ring /call up 打电话look up 查阅dress up (as) 装扮(成)off 短语:cut off 切除turn off 关掉keep off 勿踏;勿踩, 不接近, 关闭take off 脱下;起飞put off 推迟;拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀;卖弄run off 跑掉;迅速离开break off 突然中止;中断set off 动身;起程;使爆发get off 下车go off (闹钟)发出响声run off 跑掉,迅速离开shut off 关闭,停止运转kick sb. off 开除某人out短语:work out 计算出,解决find out 查明hand out 分发lay out 摆开,布置(lay-laid-laid)put out 熄灭sell out 卖光take out 拿出blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去,离开go out 出去hand out 分发,发放hang out 闲逛check out 查看,观察cut out 删除,删去run out (of) 用尽,耗尽get out of 离开,从...出来clear out 清理,丢掉set out 出发,启程keep out 不让入内bring out 使显现,使表现出come out 出来,出版,发表try out for 参加......的选拔,试用help out (帮助......) 分担工作,解决问题leave out 忽略,不包括,不提及with 短语:deal with 处理,应对come up with 想出agree with 同意begin/ start with 以…开始connect ...with 把…与…联系compare ...with 把…与…比较argue....with 与…争吵communicate ... with 与…交流fall in love with ...爱上…discuss sth. with sb. 与…讨论…be filled with.../fill…with填满,装满provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物(=provide sth. for sb.)be covered with...被....覆盖be angry with...对...生气be busy with...忙于...help… with... 在…帮助make friends with... 与…交朋友play with玩.....talk with 与…谈part with 放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于with the help of …在……的帮助下for短语:ask (sb.) for sth. 要;要求;请求ask (sb.) for help 向某人求助send for 派人去请wait for等候;等待pay for付……账;付买……的钱leave for 前往...thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备get ready for 为……做准备be famous for... 因...闻名be thirsty for... 渴望,渴求be responsible for 对... 负责任away 短语:take away拿走run away逃跑;跑掉give away 赠送;捐赠throw away扔掉put away 把……收起来;整理keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的on 短语:put on 穿上,(体重)增加turn on 打开try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于keep on 继续(进行)decide on 选定,决定depend on 依靠,依赖agree on 就...达成协议决定,同意,赞成be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be on 上演, 上映from now on 从现在起get along / on (well )with 进展,与…...相处spend ... on sth 在......方面花费(时间/钱)(spend time in doing sth ) 花时间做某事go on with sth. 继续做某事hold on 等一等(别挂电话)concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于into短语fall into 落入;陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide... into... 把……分成change... into 转换成;把……变成translate ... into... 把......翻译成......get into 进入;陷入;习惯于look into 向……里面看;调查from 短语:come / be from 来自hear from sb. 收到……的来信learn...from... 向……学习……prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止separate...from... 从……分开keep/stay...away from 避免接近;远离like 短语:feel like 想要(doing sth.);感觉像sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像。
深圳中考英语作文句型和高级词汇自己总结的
1.连词一定要用(过渡词)(1)两个方面:For one thing,…. For another,…..On the one hand,…. On the other hand,..(2)三个方面:First and foremost,… Additionally/ Besides/ What's more,… Last but not least,…(3)四个方面:To begin with,… Besides,…. What’s more,…. Finally,…(4)换个话题:By the way,… (顺便一说,…)Similarly/ Certainly,…(同样/当然,…)(5)活动过程:To begin with(一开始),… Then(然后),… After that(之后),… Finally(最后),…2.疫情话题出题方式及句型infect感染face mask口罩prevent预防virus病毒devotion奉献epidemic疫情①感谢信I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks for you for your devotion in this battle against the virus.我像你们在抗击疫情中敷出的心血表示衷心感谢In this epidemic,it’s you who rescue those infected lives despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection/although you are lack of equipment and you may be affected. 疫情中,是你们冒着被感染的风险,在缺乏设备的条件下拯救那些感染的生命It’s you who build up our confidence to defeat the virus.也是你们坚定了我们战胜疫情的信心You deserve all the admiration and love你们值得所有的赞美和爱②和外国友人交流疫情状况和如何度过的Since the Novel Corona Virus broke out in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been staying at home. 自从病毒在武汉爆发,我一直呆在家。
2020年英语中考动词短语整理
35
connect with
与……相连,连接
71
go out
出去
36
cut…short
缩短
72
go over
复习,回顾
73
go through
通过
111
make a fire
生火
74
go to hospital
去看病
112
make a mistake
犯错误
75
go to school
去上学
113
扮演……的角色
84
have difficulty(in)doing sth
做某事费劲
122
prepare…for…
为……准备…
85
have fun
玩得高兴
123
push in
插队,加塞
86
have lessons
上课
124
put through
给……接通(电话)
87
have nothing to do with
崩塌,坍塌
66
get up
起床
31
come on
来吧;赶快
67
give a helping hand
伸出援助之手
32
come true
变为现实,实现
68
give up
放弃
33
come up with
想出(主意)
69
go for sth
去从事,去参加
34
compare to/with
与……相比
70
gointo hiding
迷路
26
2020中考英语必考重点短语
2020中考英语必考重点短语2020中考英语必考重点短语:一、e短语:e across:偶然遇见或发现某物或某人。
2.XXX:出现或来到某地。
3.XXX:回到原来的地方。
4.XXX:进入某个地方或建筑物。
e true:实现或达到某个目标。
6.XXX:出现,开放或出版某物。
7.XXX:用于鼓励或邀请某人做某事。
e over:顺便拜访某人。
e up with:想出或提出某个想法或计划。
10.XXX:来自某个地方或产自某个地方。
二、含有look短语:1.look at:看某物或某人。
2.look ahead:向前看或展望未来。
3.look around:环顾四周或查看周围环境。
4.look XXX:照顾或照料某人或某物。
5.look for:寻找某物或某人。
6.look forward to:期盼或期待某事或某人的到来。
7.look over:仔细检查或查看某物。
8.look like:看起来像某人或某物。
9.XXX:浏览或查看某物。
10.look into:向内部或深处看。
11.look out:向外看或小心谨慎。
12.look up:查阅或向上看。
三、含有for短语:1.ask for:请求或要求某事或某物。
2.be famous for:因某事或某物而闻名。
3.be good for:对某事或某人有益。
4.be bad for:对某事或某人有害。
5.be late for:迟到某事或某地。
6.be used for:用于做某事或某物。
7.care for:关心或照料某人或某物。
8.get ready for:为某事做准备。
9.look for:寻找某人或某物。
10.pay for:为某事或某物付款。
11.stand for:代表某事或某物。
12.leave for:离开某地前往另一个地方。
13.prepare for:为某事做准备。
14.provide。
for:为某人或某事提供某物或某服务。
15.XXX for:因某事或某物而感谢某人。
2020广东中考考纲英语初中毕业生学业考试英语词组表
2020广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语词组表a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量a little一点,少许 a lot of许多,大量a number of一些,许多after class课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree with sb. 同意某人的看法all kinds of 各种各样的all over到处,遍及,结束all right行了,好吧all the best 一切顺利argue with与…吵架arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a result(作为)结果as ……as ……像,如同as soon as 一……就…… ask for向…要…according to根据at first起初at last最后at least 至少at most 至多at once立刻,马上at the same time同时as usual通常,平常地as well也,还有be angry with生…的气be fond of喜欢be good at 擅长be interested in对…感兴趣be late for 迟到be made of(from) 由…做成be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……要求严格be used to sth/doing sth习惯于(做)…because of因为both…and…两个都,既…又…borrow…from…向…借… break in 闯入,插嘴,打断break out (战争,火灾)爆发bring up 教育,培养by air (bus, train, trip)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,船) by the way顺便说by mistake错误地care for 喜欢,照顾call up 号召carry out执行carry on 继续下去,继续开展change into 转换成,把……变成catch up with赶上check in 报到,登记check out 查明,结账cheer up使…高兴起来come across(偶然)遇见come back 回来,想起来come down落,下来come from 出生于,来自come on来吧,赶快come to共计,达到come true实现come up with想出,追上connect to 连接,相连connect… with 与……相连cut down 砍倒day and night 日日夜夜deal with处理depend on (upon) 依靠,相信die out 消失,灭亡be different from与……不同divide …into …把……分成do one’s best 尽最大的努力do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除(买东西)drop in 顺便走访(某人) each other 相互(两者之间)either……or 或者……或者enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快face to face面对面fall down落下fall into掉入fall asleep 入睡far away遥远的far from远离fill ……with用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever永远for example例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from …to …从…….到……from time to time不时,偶尔get along with与……相处get away逃离get back返回,回来,回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get off 脱下(衣服),下车get on 上车,过活get on(well)with sb. 与……相处get out of从…出来get /be ready for为…做准备get together 联会,联欢get up 起床give back 归还give out 分发give up 放弃give away捐赠go away走开,离去go by 走过,经过go fishing (shopping/ skating)去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for a walk散步go on doing /with sth继续做某事=keep on doing sth. go out出去,熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through浏览,翻阅,通过grow up 成长had better (not)+do sth最好(不)做。
深圳市英语中考考纲短语表
深圳市英语中考考纲短语表A.a balanced diet均衡饮食 a bit 一点儿 a bit of 一点 a crowd of 一大群,许多的 a long time ago 很久以前 a packet of 一包 a series of 一系列的(be)able to能够above all 首先,尤其是(be)accused of被指控犯有⋯⋯罪act as 担当 act out 表演出来,把⋯⋯付诸行动 add⋯to ⋯给⋯⋯增加 after a while 过了一会儿 after dark 黄昏后,天黑后 agree with 同意air conditioner 空调 all day and all night 整日整夜 allover 到处,遍及 all the time 始终,一直 all the way 一路上,至始至终 and so on等等,诸如此类 arrive at 到达 as⋯as和⋯⋯一样 as a result of因此,由于 as soon as possible尽快 as well 也,同样地 as well as 和⋯,也 ask forpermission 征求许可 (not)at all 根本,究竟 at birth 生下来时 at first 首先at last 最后 at the front 在前面,在前线 at the same time同时,然而B.(be)bad for对⋯⋯有害 because of由于 body language身体语言 build up 增进,加强 (be)busy with 忙于 by heart 凭记忆,记牢 by oneself 独自地can ’t wait to(do sth)迫不及待C.cancel out 取消,抵消 care for 关心,照顾,喜欢 challenge ⋯to在⋯⋯方面挑战 check in(at)报道,登记 cheer ⋯up使高兴起来 close to 接近于,在附近 come along 出现,一起来 come from 来自 come on 快点,来吧come over to ⋯过来 comic strip 连环漫画 compare⋯with 和⋯对比be connectedto ⋯和⋯连接 copy down 抄下D.‘d like to=would like to 想要 dairy product 奶制品 deal with 处理,应对decide on决定 department store百货公司 depend on依靠 die of 死于(疾病) die out 灭绝 disagree with 不同意 drive sb. mad使某人很生气dry up 干燥 be dying to do sth渴望(做某事)E.emergency exit紧急出口except for 除了F.(be) faithful to 对⋯忠诚 fall asleep 入睡 fall on dead ears 不被理睬 fallover 被⋯绊倒 be famous for 以⋯出名 feel ashamed of 对⋯感到羞愧fill ⋯ with用⋯⋯装满⋯ find out 发现 fire engine 消防车 fix⋯on⋯集中⋯上 floor plan 平面图 fly kites 放风筝 for example 例如 for now 目前fried food 炸食品 be full of 充满G.get down 下来 get up 起床 get used to习惯⋯give up 放弃 go for a walk去散步 go on a picnic 去野餐 go on a trip 去旅游 go on doing 继续做某事go on holiday 去度假 go outside 去外面 go sailing 去航海 gosightseeing去观光 go swimming 去游泳 go to bed上床睡觉 go toschool 上学 go to work 上班 be good at擅长 be good for对⋯有好处grand total 总额 green house effect温室效应 grow up 长大 guardagainst提防 H.(be) happy with 对⋯很开心have a good time玩得开心 have a picnic野餐have a rest休息一下 have no choice but to do 除了⋯别无选择 have no idea 丝毫不知道 have no interest in 对⋯⋯没有兴趣 have no time to do 没有时间做⋯⋯ have to 不得不 hear from 收到某人的信件电子邮件等 help with 帮着做 hold out 递出 human being 人I.in a second片刻;瞬间 in a way 在某种程度上 in addition 除⋯⋯以外(还)in danger 在危险中 in fact 确切地说;事实上 in fear 恐惧地;害怕地 in general 通常;大体上 in my opinion 依我看 in need 需要帮助的in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间里 in order to 目的在于;为了 inpublic 公开地;在别人面前in silence 沉默地 in surprise惊讶地 in the centre of 在⋯⋯的中心 in the countryside在乡村;在农村 in the daytime 在白天in the end 最后 in the future 将来 in the north-west of 在⋯⋯的西北部 in the present现在 in the shapeof ⋯⋯的形状 in the wild 在野生环境中 (be)in trouble 倒霉;处于困境 (be)in interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣introduce...to...介绍⋯⋯给⋯J.join in 参加;加入 junior high school 初级中学K.keep...off 使⋯⋯不接近 keep in touch with 与⋯⋯保持联系 keep on 继续keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep quiet 保持安静 keep sb.from(doing)sth.阻止某人(做)某事 keep still 保持静止;保持不动(be)known as被称为L.landing site 降落场laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑lead(sb.)to 带着(某人)到⋯⋯ lead to 导致 learn about 学习 leave...behind 把⋯⋯抛在后面let...down 使⋯⋯失望 lie around 懒散度日 light up 点亮;照亮living room 客厅;起居室 look around 环顾四周 look for 寻找;寻求Look forward to 盼望;期待 look like 看起来像 look on the bright side (对不好状态)持乐观的态度lookout 小心;当心 look up(在词典等中)查阅,查检lose weight 减肥M.(be)made of由⋯⋯制成(看得出原材料) (be) made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)(be)made up of 由⋯⋯组成 make a difference有作用;有影响 make a good impression on留下好印象 make a mess搞得一塌糊涂make friends with 与⋯交朋友 make fun of 嘲弄;取笑 make it 获得成功 make jokes about拿⋯⋯开玩笑;make snowmen堆雪人 make sure 确保;设法完成 medical examination 体格检查 millions of 大量的;数以百万计的 mix⋯with ⋯(使⋯⋯与⋯⋯)相混合 more and more越来越多 more than多于 mountains of 许多;大量 natural disaster自然灾害newspaper stand报摊N.no more 不再;再也不 none of one’s business与某人无关Of course 当然 (be)on a diet节食 (be)on business出差 on foot 步行On one’s own 独自 on the Internet 在互联网上 on weekdays在工作日(周一至周五) open up开辟 out of place 格格不入P.paper cutting 剪纸 part of ⋯⋯的一部分 pass by通过;经过pass out昏迷;失去知觉place of interest名胜 play a joke on sb捉弄某人play against 同⋯比赛 plenty of 大量;充足 pocket money(父母给孩子的)零花钱 pop out 弹出,瞪出 power station 发电站 prefer ⋯to ⋯比⋯⋯更喜欢 prepare for 准备 (be)prepared to do sth 愿意做某事provide ⋯ with 为⋯⋯提供⋯ put ⋯ into 把⋯⋯倒入⋯ put on 上演 R. raise one’s spirits 使振奋;使鼓起勇气 remind sb. about sth提.醒某人某事remote control 遥控器 result in 导致 run free 四处自由走动 run over 溢出 rush out 冲出S.send ⋯ toprison 进监狱 sense of humor幽默感 set off 出发 set sail 起航set up建立 since then从那时以来 sit around 无所事事 sit up 熬夜 ;端坐so far 到目前为止so that 以至于soft drink 软饮料stare at凝视;盯住stay away from 远离 stick with 坚持;继续做 (be)strict about 对⋯很严格such as例如 suffer from 遭受 survival kit 救生包 switch off 关闭T.take a seat坐下 take a trip 度假 take action 采取措施 take care of 照顾;照看 take in 吸收 take off 脱下;起飞 take out 拿出 take part in参加 take photos 拍照 take place发生 take up 学着做 talent show 达人秀 tell jokes 讲笑话 thank goodness谢天谢地 that is 也就是说 think of 想象到 throw away 扔掉 tidy up 整理好 to a certain degree在某种程度上 to be honest 说实在的travel guide 旅游手册treasure hunt 寻宝游戏treat oneself to sth.给自己买某物trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事turn off 关掉turn sth.over 使翻转 turning point 转折点U.(be)un aware of没意识到under the name(of)以......假名under theweather 略有不适 up and down 上下波动 up to 到达 (某数量、程度等)used to曾经V.video camera摄像机 voluntary work 义务性工作W.wake up醒来 washing machine洗衣机 weather forecast天气预报 what a pity 真可惜 what ’s more 更为重要的是 without difficulty 轻而易举workas从事 ......工作 work of art 艺术作品 (be)worried about 为......担忧。
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33. 最后 at the end 34. 在前面 at the front 35. 同时 at the same time 36. 对…有害 be bad for = be harmful to 37. 由于… because of 38. 肢体语言body language 39. 建立 build up = set up 40. 忙于 be busy with
learn sth by heart
42. 独自
by oneself
43.迫不及待做c某an事’t wait to do sth
44. 抵消
cancel out
45. 照顾
care for = look after
46. 挑战某人某c事hallenge sb to sth
47. 登记入住 check in
emergency exit
72.除了…以外 except for
73.对…忠诚
be faithful to
74.入睡
fall asleep
75.不被理睬
fall on deaf ears
76.摔倒
fall over
77.因…而著名
be famous for
78.感到内疚
feel ashamed of
on foot
201.独自
on one’s own = by oneself
202.在网上 on the Internet
203.在工作日 on weekdays
204.开辟,开放open up
205.过时
out of date
206.剪纸
paper cutting
207….的一部分 part of
87.煎炸食品 fried food
88.装满… be full of
89.蹲下
get down
90.起床
get up
91.习惯做某事get used to doing sth
92.放弃
give up doing sth
93.去散步 go for a walk
94.去野餐 go for a picnic
179.给某人留下m好ak印e象a good impression on
180.弄得乱七八m糟ake a mess
181.和某人交朋友 make friends with sb
182.取笑某人 make fun of sb
183.成功
make it = succeed
184.嘲笑某人 make jokes about sb
164.无所事事 lie around
165.救生衣 life jacket
166.点亮
light up
167.客厅
living room
168.四周环顾 look around
169.寻找
look for
170.期待做某事 look forward to doing sth
171.看起来像 look like
131.为了做某事 in order to do sth
132.在公众场合 in public
133.沉默地
in silence
134.惊讶地 in surprise
in the middle of
136.在乡下 137.在白天 138.最后 139.在将来 140.在…的西北 141.在目前 142.以…的形状 143.在野外
64.依赖,取决于depend on =rely on
65.死于
die of
66. 灭绝
die out = disappear
67. 不同意某人disagree with sb
68.使某人很生气 drive sb mad
69.干涸
dry up
70.渴望做某事 be dБайду номын сангаасing to do sth
71.紧急出口
208.经过 pass by = go past 209.晕过去 pass out = faint 210.名胜古迹 place of interest 211.开某人的玩pl笑ay a joke on sb 212.和…打比赛play against sb 213.大量 plenty of = a lot of 214.零花钱 pocket money 215.(眼睛)瞪出p来op out 216.倾倒出来 pour out
25. 由于… as a result of = because of 26. 尽快 as soon as possible 27. 也 as well = too 28. 和 as well as = and also 29. 报请批准ask permission 30. 根本不 not at all 31. 出生时 at birth = when sb is born 32. 起初 at first = in the beginning
151.继续做某事 keep on doing sth
152.保持平衡 keep one’s balance
153.保持安静 keep quiet
154.阻止某人做某k事eep sb from doing sth
155.保持不动 keep still
156.被称为
be known as = be called
have to do sth
118.收到来信 hear from
119.帮助某事 help with sth
120.拿出
hold out
121.人类
human being
122.很快
in a second
123.在某种程度上in a way = partly
124.除此以外 in addition = besides
be able to do sth
9. 最重要的是 above all
10.被控告… be accused of…
11. 充当…
act as = be
12. 表演出来 act out
13. 把…增加到… add…to…
14. 过了一会儿 after a while
15. 天黑以后 after dark
185.堆雪人
make snowmen
186.确保
make sure
187.体检
medical examination
188.数以百万计 millions of
189.把A和B混合 mix A with B
190.越来越多 more and more
191.超过
more than = over
192.堆积如山的 mountains of = a lot of
1. 均衡的饮食 2. 一点点 3. 一点 4. 一群 5. 很久以前 6. 一袋… 7. 一系列 8. 能够做某事
a balanced diet a bit = a little a bit of = a little a crowd of a long time ago a packet of… a series of…
79.用…把…装满 fill sth with sth
80.查清(真相)
find out
81.消防车
fire engine
82. 集中注意力在…上fix…on = focus on
83. 平面图
floor plan
84.放风筝 fly kites
85.例如
for example
86.目前,暂时 for now=at the moment
go sightseeing go swimming go to sleep go to school go to work be good at doing sth be good for grand total greenhouse effect
109.对…满意 be happy with
110.过得愉快 have a good time
95.去旅行 go on holiday
96.继续做某事 go on doing sth
97.去旅行 go on a trip
98.到外面去 go outside
99.去航海 go sailing
100.去观光 101.去游泳 102.去睡觉 103.去上学 104.去上班 105.擅长做sth 106.对…有好处 107.总共
put on = perform
16. 同意某人/某事agree with
17. 空调. 18. 日日夜夜 19. 遍及 20. 一直 21. 一路上 22. 等等 23. 到达 24. 和…一样
air conditioner all day and all night all over = all around all the time =always all the way and so on arrive at/ in as…as
in the countryside in the daytime in the end = at last in the future in the north-west of in the present = now in the shape of in the wild be in trouble
193.自然灾害 natural disaster
194.报摊
newspaper stand
195.没有更多 no more
196.不关某人的事none of one’s business
197.当然
of course
198.减肥
lose weight
199.出差
be on business
200.步行