英语专四词汇语法模训练十三
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习十三
全真模拟练习⼗三 41. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be 42. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down 43. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t 44. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue 45. I spoke to him kindly____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening 46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders.A. broken inB. taken overC. run overD. filled in 47. Returning to my apartment____.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed 48. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. promptC. urgentD. instant 49. “Where’s my cap?” “It’s on the ____.”A. kitchen counterB. kitchen’s counterC. counter of the kitchenD. counter for the kitchen 50. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned 51. In the Middle East area, oil is found in____and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.A. efficiencyB. abundanceC. eleganceD. elaboration 52. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to____ church than before.A. theB. aC. /D. that 53. Other people’s advice would be____valuable to him who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. exclusivelyC. intensivelyD. excessively 54. “Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?” “Oh, yes. It’s____that it will.”A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly 55. Would you please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ____it.A. set asideB. set upC. set offD. set about 56. During the rush hours, a policeman directs traffic at the intersectiond ____there have been no accidents.A. as of nowB. to the presentC. up until currentlyD. so far 57. Mr. Johnson had one eye injured in an accident, but after a ____operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. preciseB. delicateC. sensitiveD. considerate 58. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but____.A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years laterB. until two centuries more it was used in warC. not used in warfare until two hundred years laterD. in warfare did not use it two hundred years afterwards 59. “What’s the matter with that picture on the wall?” “It needs ____.”A. straighteningB. to be straighteningC. straightenedD. straighten 60. The medical report contains a (an) ____of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. multitudeD. latitude 61. He has spent a large ____of money on his new house.A. muchB. amountC. numberD. piece 62. In the past most bus drivers have been men, but today the number of women ____ this field is climbing.A. devotingB. engagingC. registeringD. pursuing 63. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ____ those of Kuwait.A. come second followingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to 64. During our stay in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ____the nurse Florence Nightingale.A. in line withB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in place of 65. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he____until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. comes 参考答案 41. 答案 C 【参考译⽂】我的侄⼥到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到她⼆⼗岁的时候她⼏乎去过任何地⽅。
英语专四词汇与语法
481. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.A. take it out onB. take out it onC. take out onD. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.A. he catches coldB. he should catch coldC. he caught coldD. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD.were4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.A. have noneB. have noC. have none of theD. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.A. means toB. directs towardC. is meant toD. leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been usedB. will be usedC. is being usedD. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. having takenB. takingC. to have takenD. to take8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providingB. with providingC. to have providedD. to provide9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.A. will finishB. will be finishingC.will have finished D. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.A.is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. composes ofD. comprises in14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up toC. lives throughD. lives with21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A.putB. tookC.setD. got22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.A.exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. componentsC.cataloguesD. collections25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently491.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy fiv e miles anhour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched alarge scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never plantedanything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large p art of a person’s memory is____words andcombination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion gapexercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off。
专四模拟试题(语法词汇篇1-52)汇总附答案
专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇1-52)专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇1)1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD.where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB.ofC.onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must studyB.chargedC.punishedD.posed14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB.technologyC. tacticsD.tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB.minorityC. majoritD.minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB.broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19.The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advan cement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇2)1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB.then you becomeC. that you becomeD.have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____.A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB.WhenC.WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB.ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.A.itB.thatC.whatD. which10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ___ with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated14. By cutting down trees we ____the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ___if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refundD. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against17. She was teaching me ____you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel20.When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected21.Beth could ____ her coat because it had largered buttons.A. recognizeB.proveC.defineD. claim22.Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxesB.paymentC. feesD. premium23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing____.A. helpB. aidC.supportD.tool24.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____at People’s Square.A. displayB.performanceC. showD. exhibition25.The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A. consumptionB. useC.drinkD. absorption专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇3)1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ____ in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.A. it isB.as isC.there isD.what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB.should there beC.there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ____.A. as other peopleB.as other people’sC.like other peopleD.like other people’s8.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB.the oneC.thatD.what9.The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB.moreoverC. wherebyD.however10.The students expected there ____more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB.beingC. have beenD.to be11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ____ into hard currency.A. translatesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits12.In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____ or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13.It was th e driver’s ____ that caused him to step on the gas insteadof the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14.Danny left this ____ message on my answering machine:“I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB.responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ____.A.reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16.She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ____ this loud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17.Tom ____ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18.The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ____.A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19.The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ____ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20.He cannot ____ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, ______ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB.notC. neitherD. nor22.Though ____ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23.It is a(n) ____ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24.Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25.He wrote the book in ____ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇4）1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most theenormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______proper seating at the World’s Anti-slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC.wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ____undrinkable.A. becameB.had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ____him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n)____ search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.A. inB.onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____oneold man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC.provided thatD. except for18. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB.ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to____to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ____on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ____ Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇5）1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC.Which amazedD. What6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7.You should know better than ____your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC.a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothesA. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇6）1. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A. nor she ever didB. or she ever didC. or did she everD. nor did she ever2. ____with the develop ed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.A. CompareB. While comparingC. When comparedD. Comparing3. It is no use ____ me not to worry about his injury.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told4. If the earth suddenly ____ spinning, we would allfly off it.A. had stoppedB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. would stop5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way6. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new ____ policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics7. Look at these clouds. ____.A. It will rainB. It’s going to rainC. It will be rainingD. It is to rain8. ____the 1500’s ____ the first Europeans explored the coast of California.A. It was not until/thenB. It is not until/whenC. It is until/thatD. It was not until/that9. ____ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A. FinishingB. No sooner that I had finished upC. As soon as I finished writingD. Since I finished up to write10. If the law and order ____, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.A. are not preservedB. have not been preservedC. were notpreservedD. is not preserved11. Before moving to another city, Amy ____of the house and the furniture.A. disposedB. discardedC. dischargedD. distributed12. Amy Taylor was ____ both as a drama critic and as a poet.A. subtleB. progressiveC. eminentD. plausible13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ____ to them.A.dedicationB. fellowshipC. hospitalityD. contribution14. The temperature ____ greatly; the days were very hot, the nights very cold.A. changedB. alteredC. variedD. reflected15. The washing machine would not work because of a(n) ____in the switch.A. mistakeB. troubleC. errorD. defect16. Recently there has been a great ____ for small cars that consume little gas.A. requestB. wantC. demandD. claim17. Mark ____ his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sitting room.A. heldB. graspedC. keptD. blew18. Our school singing group is going to give a(n) ____performance next month. Don’t miss it.A. aliveB. livingC. lifeD. live19. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ____so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.A. controlB. orderC. harmonyD. action20. It is not profitable to provide bus service in districts where the population is widely ____ .A. dividedB. separatedC. spacedD. scattered21. It was necessary to ____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.A. extendB. increaseC. lengthenD. grow22. He studied hard in his youth, which ____ his great success in later life.A. answered forB. consisted ofC. doubled upD. contributed to23. If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and ____, and the sea beyond.A. grandB. inspiredC. fierceD. splendid24. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied____.A. originallyB. intensivelyC. extremelyD. properly25. ____ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. as toB. as usualC. as regardsD. as well as专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇7）1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A. resolveB. will resolveC. can resolveD. would resolve2. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan.A. to stop to think... carryB. to stop thinking... carryingC. to stop thinking... carryD. to stop thinking... to carry3. She bought ____ plates.A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue4. More and more advanced farm machines ____, the agricultural production increased tremendously.A. usingB. having usedC. having been usedD. to have been used5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year.A. to be finishingB. to have finishedC. to finishD. to have been finished6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although9. All ____ is peace and progress.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed10. ____ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life.A. That was from that bookB. It was that book whichC. It was from that book thatD. It was that book that11. I hope you will never fall into that ____.A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times.A. nobleB. neutralC. contemporaryD. simple15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly.A. integralB. suitableC. inevitableD. compatible16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____.A. deficiencyB. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation17. The police have asked for the____of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperationB.adviceC. helpfulnessD. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____.A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant20. Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together.A. variousB. alternativeC. variableD. conventional21. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their ____can cause serious health and mental problems.A. effectB. abuseC. customD. usage22. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was ____with his gay, precise manner and obvious power of decision.A. inclinedB. impliedC. impressedD. illustrated23. The trade agreement between the two countries will ____next year.A. adjoinB. expireC. boostD. concede24. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them ____ with a warning.A. offB. downC. outD. alone25. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ____to the total cost of the product.A. testimonyB. relationshipC. proportionD. legislation专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇8）1. ____ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic.A. Having beenB. BeingC. WhatD. It being2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only ______ it is linked with practice.A. asB. whenC. whileD. for3. ____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.A. Hard although a diamond isB. As a diamond is hardC. Hard as a diamond isD. How hard is a diamond4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduction in the west had far-reaching effects.A. theseB. theirC. thoseD. its5. The problem is believed ____ at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals ____various defects in metal can be detected.A. for whichB. of whichC. as a result of whichD. by means of which7. In computer programming, this model is ____ to any of the others we have ever had.A. more superiorB. the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superior8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took ____A. to mill the coalB. milling the coalC. for milling the coalD. while milling the coal9. Some members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging10. If the maid comes today, please have her ____ my shirts.A. washedB. washingC. to washD. wash11. ____ racial problems have not been solved and full equality has not been attained yet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. Now thatD. Before12. ____ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences.A. All in allB. After allC. Above allD. In all13. Rumor ____ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.A. hasB. spreadsC. carriesD. learns14. Just b ecause I’m ____to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving me any respect.A. redundantB. versatileC. trivialD. subordinate15. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an ____invitation for a gift.A.ingeniousB. intelligibleC. implicitD. inclusive16. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume ____ the air in the small room.A. radiatedB. permeatedC. extractedD. dispersed17. An atom bomb would ____ a city.A. destroyB. damageC. spoilD. wreck18. The climate here is pleasant. It is ____ all the year round.。
2021英语专业四级语法词汇模拟练习题及答案
2021英语专业四级语法词汇模拟练习题及答案1．Every year I have my doctor _____ on my physical condition.A．check inB．check upC．check intoD．check out2．This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A．givesB．entitlesC．grantsD．credits3．A child who does well in exams is always _____ on to do better.A．encouragedB．approvedC．spurredD．inspired4．The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they _____ of hunger and cold.A．would dieB．will dieC．would be deadD．would have died5．_____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.A．SavedB．SavesC．To saveD．The saving6．Riding my bicycle home from school, _____ as I went around the corner.A．a car hit meB．I was striked by a carC．I was struck by a carD．I was struck with a car7．Jane was scolded by the director because he left the office with the door _____.A．unlockingB．not being lockedC．unlockedD．not locking8．They _____ the lecture, but upon learning that we would discuss something irrelevant to their field of study, they gave it up.A．were going to attendB．were to attendC．had attendedD．would have attended9．Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _____.A．have not been achievedB．would not achieveC．would not have been achievedD．would not be achieved10．_____ knows the truths about it will tell you.A．Who thatB．ThatC．WhoeverD．That who11．It was not yet eleven o'clock _____ a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare.A．whatB．whenC．thatD．which12．Women workers wear hats _____ their hair gets caught in the machinery.A．ifB．in caseC．unlessD．because13．No sooner had they come back _____ they went to sleep.A．whenB．thenC．untilD．than14．It _____ our teacher came that we begun the test.A．was untilB．was not untilC．not untilD．until was15．_____, glasses can correct most sight defects inhealthy eyes.A．When well fittedB．Being fittedC．was fittedD．fitted16．We should make a clear _____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion．A．distinctionB．discriminationC．deviationD．separation17．Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones．A．tragicB．turbulentC．vulnerableD．suspicious18．I was deeply impressed by the hostess' ________ and enjoyed the dinner party very much．A．hostilityB．indignationC．hospitalityD．humanity19．All imaginative _______ is a reflection of the real word．A．inventionB．creationC．discoveryD．illusion20．Two discussions from different points of view may ______ each other．A．complexionB．complimentC．appendixD．complement21．Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than on Mars．A．configurationB．constitutionC．condemnationD．contamination22．The library has a vital role in our search for knowledge．It serves as a workshop for the entire collegeor university, students and ______ alike．A．executivesB．facultyC．crewD．staffs23．In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ______ concern of state government．A．extinctB．excludingC．excessiveD．exclusive24．The old sailor had never studied navigation, but he had good _____ knowledge of it．A．periodicalB．tropicalC．empiricalD．vertical25．He _______ the truth at last by questioning all the bots in the school．A．causedB．resultedC．arousedD．elicited26．The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details．A．conciseB．clearC．preciseD．elaborate27．The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness．Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _______．A．impulseB．dispositionC．insanityD．inspiration28．The two playwrights worked in close ______ with each other on the script．A．collaborationB．circulationC．coalitionD．inspiration29．The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was ______ the speed limit．A．transcendingB．exceedingC．surpassingD．overtaking30．Some people are more _____ to sea-sickness．A．inclinedB．liableC．likelyD．apt31．I think she hurt my feeling ______ rather than by accident as she claimed．A．virtuallyB．deliberatelyC．literallyD．appropriated32．Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______, and still others are supported by religious organizations．A．ensuredB．attributedC．authorizedD．endowed33．Parents take a great interest in the _____ questions raised by their children．A．nastyB．naiveC．obscureD．offensive34．He is well _______ with the history of the company．A．blessedB．conformedC．compliedD．acquainted35．He wrote to me last week regarding a teaching _____ he thought might interest me．A．professionB．proportionC．provisionD．proposition36．Competition would promote _____ and innovation.A．stagnancyB．efficiencyC．complacencyD．inadvertency37．The survey gave further _____ of continuing strength in investment.A．incidenceB．prudenceC．prevalenceD．evidence38．Authorities are mounting a campaign to combat an alarming rise in juvenile _____ and drug taking.A．delinquencyB．mistakeC．evilD．crime39．Office politics is a universal problem that _____ culture.A．goes intoB．goes forC．goes withD．goes beyond40．The Federal Reserve and other central banks spend a(n）________ $1 billion to $3 billion buying the US currency.A．estimatedB．exactC．evaluatedD．calculated41．One may call this a crisis situation because the dollar has _____ quite steadily.A．depreciatedB．convertedC．circulatedD．alleviated42．It is very discourteous to be _____ during someone's conversation.A．in the wayB．in a wayC．leading the wayD．giving way43．The problem is ______ easy．But I am sure you will find a solution to it if you work.A．above allB．terriblyC．nothing butD．anything but44．The first phone cards went into ______ in Italy in 1976．Since then they have been issued in every country.A．circulationB．businessC．currencyD．force45．If you spend all your time and energy trying to_____ out what words got said, you miss out on comprehending the message.A．fingerB．featureC．nurtureD．figure46．Language and cultural ______ have prevented many people from moving easily in American society.A．barriersB．similaritiesC．problemsD．disagreement47．He wrote against people who would not show _____ to all religions.A．complacencyB．mercyC．incompetenceD．persistency48．The painting is thought to be _____．There is not another one like it in the worldA．peculiarB．uniqueC．singleD．sterile49．The school _____ to him missing classes without permission.A．objectedB．adjustedC．appealedD．conformed50．His car is a much older _____ than ours.A．modelB．patternC．manufactureD．form答案：1-5 BBCDC 6-10 CCDDC 11-15 BBDBA16-20 ABCBD 21-25 BBDCD 26-30 ACABB31-35 BDBDD 36-40 BDADA 41-45 AADAD详解：36．B stagnancy 停滞, 迟钝efficiency 效率, 功效complacency 满足, 安心inadvertency 不注意, 怠慢37．D incidence 落下的方式, 影响范围prudence 审慎prevalence 流行evidence 迹象, 根据38．A delinquency 行为不良, 错失mistake 错误, 过失evil 邪恶, 不幸, 罪恶crime犯罪行为39．D go into 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得；go for 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护；go with 伴随, 与...相配go beyond 超出40．A estimate 估计, 估价, 评估exact 精确的, 准确的, 原样的, 精密的, 严格41．A depreciate 折旧, (使）贬值, 降低, 贬低, 轻视；convert 使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰；circulate (使）流通, (使）循环 alleviate 使(痛苦等）易于忍受, 减轻42．A in the way 挡道，妨碍某人；in a way 在某种程度上, 稍稍；lead the way 带路, 示范；give way 撤退, 让路43．D above all 最重要, 首先；terribly 可怕地, 十分, 极；nothing but 只anything but 决不44．A circulation 循环, 流通, 发行额；business 商业；currency 流通；force 力量, 魄力, 势力, 暴力；go into circulation 是一个短语，意思是“进入流通”。
TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-13
TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-132013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom's，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。
本题选C。
52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。
好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。
此书又说More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也承认这样的句子很不一般，不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。
专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法）模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．The fact______ she works hard is well known to us all.A．thatB．whatC．whyD．which正确答案：A2．The fact______he was successful proves his ability.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．why正确答案：A3．The news______he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A．whatB．thatC．whyD．when正确答案：B4．His suggestion______the meeting be delayed was turned down.A．whichB．thatC．/D．it正确答案：B5．I have no idea______he will start.A．whenB．thatC．whatD．/正确答案：A6．I’ve come from the government with a message ______ the meeting won’t be held tomorrow.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．which正确答案：B7．The thought______he might fail in the exam worried him.A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that正确答案：D8．The order______the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A．whichB．whetherC．thatD．what正确答案：C9．The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’ s fear ______he would die of the disease.A．thatB．asC．of whichD．which正确答案：A10．He often asked me the question______the work was worth doing.A．whetherB．whereC．thatD．when正确答案：A11．Along with the letter was his promise______he would visit me this coming Christmas.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whether正确答案：B12．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______I thought was a dangerous speed.A．asB．whichC．whatD．that正确答案：B13．Luckily, we’d brought a road map without______ we would have lost our way.A．itB．thatC．thisD．which正确答案：D14．They received orders______the work be done at once.A．whichB．whenC．/D．that正确答案：D15．His success was because of______he had been working hard.A．thatB．the fact whichC．the fact thatD．the fact正确答案：C16．That question______we need it has not been considered.A．howB．whetherC．thatD．where正确答案：B17．There is some doubt______John will come on time.A．thatB．whetherC．whichD．when正确答案：A18．I have no impression______he went home, perhaps by bike.A．howB．whetherC．whenD．that正确答案：A19．My father made a promise______I passed the exam; he would buy me a new MP4.A．thatB．whetherC．that whetherD．that if正确答案：B20．Only one of the men at the meeting held the opinion______the book said was right.A．whether whatB．what thatC．whatever thatD．that what正确答案：D21．It worried her a bit______her hair was turning gray.A．whileB．thatC．ifD．for正确答案：B22．My question______I shall get in touch with him has not been answered. A．thatB．/C．howD．which正确答案：C23．I have no idea______we met for the first time.A．thatB．whetherC．whatD．when正确答案：D24．They arose the question______we were to get so much money. A．whenB．whereC．thatD．who正确答案：D25．Xiao Wang has solved the problem______ the TV was out of order. A．whyB．/C．whichD．what正确答案：C。
专四语法词汇训练
Grammar1.虚拟语气It is + adj + that + should do ...这类的形容词有essential, vital, important, appropriate, imperative, strange, natural, desirable等Accomplish: succeed in doing sth. Mission accomplished.近义词辨析Achieve: 取得实现美好的事物，后面不接贬义词做宾语Complete: 强调完整性（建筑，书籍，工程等），有臻于完美，填补空缺之意，语气比finish 正式，只能接名词Finish: 强调结束，着眼点在最后是否完成而不太注重整个过程，多日常事情，如作业，家务等，后面接名词和动名词，在表示吃完喝完的意思时，不能用complete代替Accomplish: 强调达到预期的目的，成功地完成，取得成绩成就等，多指任务，目的，旅程When you marry the right woman, you are complete.When you marry the wrong woman, you are finished.When the right one catches you with the wrong one, you are completely finished.2.Platform Nine and Three-Quarters is a platform at King's Cross Station in London. Magicallyconcealed behind the barrier between Muggle Platform Nine and Platform Ten, this Platform is where Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry students board the Hogwarts Express on 1 September, in order to attend school.3.Hardworking, assiduous, diligent, studious, industrious5.Reserve All rights reserved. (nobody else can publish or copy this)Reserve sth for sb. (table, seat, room)I have reserved a room in the name of Jones.I’d prefer to reserve my judgment until I know all the facts.reserve the right to do sthformal if you reserve the right to do something, you will do it if you think it is necessary - used especially in notices or official documentsThe management reserves the right to refuse admission.做名词，相当于supply, [C, usually pl.] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed: large oil and gas reserves ◆He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.◆The company has substantial reserves of capital. ◆reserve assets / funds美联储FED Federal Reserve. 联邦储备委员会，联邦公开市场委员会和各联邦储备银行组成reserve reserves 保护区A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected. Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.近义词辨析：预定：book和reserve一样，保留只能用reserve, 如These seats are reserved for special guests. Order表示订货，订购或者要求提供服务，I ordered a beer and a sandwich.Shall I order a taxi for you?7.There is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.Power without restraint, a perfect human, an unbiased observation, a ghost in reality, a stationary loveThere is no such thing as a dangerous woman, there are only susceptible men. Susceptible: very likely to be influenced, harmed or affected by sb/sth: He’s highly susceptible to flattery. ◆Some of these plants are more susceptible to frost damage than others. ◆Salt intake may lead to raised blood pressure in susceptible adults. ◆There are few known diseases which are not susceptible to medical treatment.Older people are more susceptible to infections. (likely to suffer from a particular illness or be affected by a particular problem反义词为immune to)Soil on the mountain slopes is very susceptible to erosion.a susceptible person is easily influenced or attracted by someone or something = impressionableA lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children.8.Better off 景况更佳have more money, happier, improved, more successfulShe’ll be $50 a week better off.She’s better off without him.Be better off doing sth. (give advice or an opinion) 最好，明智之举He’s better off starting something simpler.10.That farIt is marvelous how he managed to climb that far.I’d love a holiday if our money will stretch that far.13.Single room (single/double bed) Double room (double bed) Twin room (two single bed)Deluxe 豪华luxury澳门四季酒店Executive suite 行政套房Junior suite 标准套房Premier room 尊贵客房Superior room 高级客房Presidential suite 总统套房314平米Royal suite 皇家套房190-213平米Ambassador suite 大使套房167平米14. Retrieve 重新得到, 收回; 检索, 撷取; 衔回; 使恢复; 找回猎物Labrador retriever~ sth (from sb/sth) (formal) to bring or get sth back, especially from a place where it should not be: She bent to retrieve her comb from the floor. ◆The police have managed to retrieve some of the stolen money. ◆The dog retrieved the ball from the water.(computing) to find and get back data or information that has been stored in the memory of a computer: to retrieve information from the database ◆The program allows you to retrieve items quickly by searching under a keyword.to make a bad situation better; to get back sth that was lost: You can only retrieve the situation by apologizing. ◆Employers are anxious to retrieve the investment they have made in training their employees.15.条件句①真实条件句，主将从现主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，或者主句为过去将来，从句一般过去时If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.You must be careful if you go swimming in the river.They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.当主句为一般将来时，由as soon as, after, before, till, until, when引导的状语从句用现在完成时表示将来的动作，如I’ll help you as soon as I have finished my homework.②非真实条件句，虚拟条件句，表示与现实情况相反一、对现在情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式，表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题SMILE贡献
1.My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met askedsympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?"A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2.It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become3.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4.While driving along the treacherous road, ____ .A. my right rear tire blew outB. my right rear tire had a blowoutC. I had a blowout on my right rear tireD. I had my right rear tire blowout5.Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is hisinsistence that ____ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind ofweather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impacton the art community ____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB. ratherC. thanD. other than8.But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ sufferingand poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which10.The board deemed it's urgent that these files ____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated12.____ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at13.Nobody came to see me while I was out, ____ ?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did sheD. didn't she14.You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising15.Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ____ fire.A. /, aB. The, /C. a, /D. /, the16.If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn't contactB. weren't to contactC. didn't contactD. hadn't contacted17.Scientists think ____ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter.A. when losing leavesB. leaves are lostC. that losing leavesD. the leaves losing18.He never hesitates to make ____ criticisms ____ are considered helpful to others.A. so, thatB. so, asC. such, thatD. Such, as19.____ stereophonic phonograph records, two recordings are made of the same musicalperformance.A. CreatesB. CreatedC. The creating ofD. To create20.We'd rather you ____ the account tomorrow.A. settledB. settleC. would settleD. will settle21.There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck, out of ____ open mouth the tea was supposedto come.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose22.There is not a conductor ____ resists the flow of the electrical charges.A. whichB. butC. thatD. it23. A man escaped from the prison last night, It was a long time ____ the guards discovered whathad happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when24.Moreover, in the modern age ____ human beings, depend so much on machines, FrancisChichester had given men throughout the world new pride.A. whenB. whetherC. moreD. ever25.____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Since thatC. Now thatD. By now26.It ____ be realized that football, in its modern form, was ____ organized and given rules inBritain.A. has to, initiallyB. should, firstlyC. must, firstD. ought to, initial27.He made a long speech ____ his ignorance of the subject.A. only showingB. only showedC. only to showD. only as to show28.The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear wars would be madness doesn't mean that itwill not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why29.Britain's press is unusual ____ it is pided into two very different types of newspaper: thequality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that30.Don't get your schedule ____ ; stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change31.It was to New York ____ he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New Yorknewspapers.A. whichB. whereC. asD. that32.____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted33.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's population ____ in citiesrather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived34.Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take35.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in theworld.A. it isB. as isC. that isD. what is36.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been37.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his languageA. as other peopleB. as other people'sC. like other peopleD. like other people's38.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____ made of natural fibres likecotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what39.The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to bepaid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however40.In some countries, ____ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what41.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cannot go together, ____ should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor42.After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys ____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged43.____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. To be equal to other thingsC. Were other things equalD. Other things to be equal44.The project, ____ by the end of 200S,will expand the city's telephone network to cover1,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished45.____ ghost exists in the world. That's your illusion.A. No such a thing asB. No such a thing as aC. No such thing as aD. No such thing as46.____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been47.____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain48.The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value bythe time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done49.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____ .A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened50.____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle apen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed51.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she wastwenty-five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success52.You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left53.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well54.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing55.The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking56.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost57.____ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was58.She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take59.The earnings of women are well below that of men ____ educational differences that arediminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of60.When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____ one old man who shook hishead disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for61.That fellow is clever; he has ____ .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains62.I beg ____ tomorrow's meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending63.Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. ____ we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all64.I am sure Mary has been here and ____ .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was, required of herD. did what has been required of her65.____ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated thatmercial banks make most of their income from' interest ____ on loans and investment instocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning67.As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys ____ to finish the game quicklyif they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having68.Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy ____ .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go69.Home economists recommend ____ in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items70.Wood furniture does not depreciated in value ____ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that71.In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes ____ ?A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad72.An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ____ from Marathon toAthens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance73.Peter was ____ the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought74.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ____ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen75.We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having76.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined77.Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from mostof present-day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that78.On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall79.____ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the MiddleAges.A. It is the sun and not the earth isB. That the sun and not the earth isC. Being the sun and not the earth isD. The sun and not the earth is80.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____ , was that he was involvein a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out81.I'd rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow,tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go82.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise ofNazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which83.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____ find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to84.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention85.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced86.It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementaryeducation.A. pains herB. makes her painC. is painingD. is pained87.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. has promised88. A dream is to a person is ____ wings are to a bird.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as89.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering90.I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn't have sentC. must have sentD. needn't have sent91.It is necessary that an efficient worker ____ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. will accomplish92.I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on ____ .A. Platform ThreeB. the Platform ThreeC. Third PlatformD. The Three Platform93.William is very hardworking, but his play is not ____ for his work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough94.I won't take Susan's pen because I don't like ____ .A. that pen of hersB. that her penC. her that penD. that pen of her95.I didn't call the hotel to make a room reservation, but I ____ .A. may haveB. must haveC. should haveD. shall have96.My sister will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that she ____ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. must comeD. may comend belongs to the city; there is ____ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such anyD. no such98.The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive. So I'm better off ____ where I am.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed99.Since the family are moving to a new house, they have to buy new ____ furniture.A. a lot ofB. manyC. a fewD. as100.My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk ____ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as101.If talks for the new trade agreements take ____ , food industries in both countries will be seriously affected.A. much too longB. too much longerC. too much longD. much long102.You and I could hardly understand each other, ____ ?A. could IB. couldn't youC. could weD. couldn't we103.We ____ the visitor with an apartment, but he specifically asked for a single room.A. could provideB. could have providedC. couldn't provideD. couldn't have provided104.The missile is designed in such a way that once ____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired105.____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of106.It was not until midnight ____ the camping site.A. that they reachedB. that they did not reachC. did they reachD. did they not reach107.It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel ____ by 2045.A. have been run outB. are going to be run outC. will have run outD. have run out108.Only by increasing its exports drastically ____ from the present trade imbalance.A. the country can emergeB. the country might emergeC. can the country emergeD. the country might emerged109.The more acid you add to the solution, ____ it becomes.A. cloudierB. the cloudiestC. more cloudyD. the cloudier110.The lecture said "It's time you ____ the literature review."A. beganB. should beginC. beginD. are beginning111.____ way you do it, the answer is always the same.A. HoweverB. WhicheverC. WhoeverD. Why ever112.____ producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.A. ApartB. As wellC. BesidesD. In addition113.Einstein, ____ changed our ways of seeing the universe, did not learn to read until he was ten.A. which theoriesB. that his theoriesC. whose theoriesD. who theories114.It is not so much the language ____ the legal jargons that makes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like115.The shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest ____ on sale today.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are116.The owner and captain refused to leave ____ ship which was sinking.A. hisB. aC. theirD. /117.The petrol station lies within ____ of Victoria's farm.A. fifteen-minute-driveB. fifteen minutes' driveC. fifteen minute's driveD. fifteen minutes drive118.Some of his answers were correct, but I don't remember ____ .A. what oneB. which oneC. fewD. not119.There is ____ man downstairs waiting for you.A. anyB. someC. fewD. not120.This CD costs me ____ the one I bought the other day.A. as much as three timesB. as much money as three timesC. three times as much asD. three times as expensive as答案：BCBCC CCBCD CCABCDCDDA DBAAC CCCDCDDBCC BDCAD DCACDDCABD AACDA DCBDDBCCCD BBBCA ADCABACABD AAAAB ABCDDCABAC ADBAC ACBABACCDA BCCCD ABDBC。
TEM-4专四语法词汇题集(12套习题附答案)
TEM-4语法词汇题集Unit 11. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A. bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth6. We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB. ripeC. soupD. dim11. The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB. puzzledC. inclinedD. exported12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB. conquersC. executesD. hedges13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB. coughC. eagerD. couch14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead15. In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercuryD. opera16. He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB. butcherC. ashD. despair17. Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish19. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb20. He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB. inquiredC. frightenedD. resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB. sourceC. panD. carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB. signalC. visibleD. swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB. vigorousC. shyD. tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB. evilC. subjectD. crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB. pitchedC. restoredD. cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB. tightC. navalD. moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB. ruinsC. owesD. roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB. boltC. hellD. immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB. innocentC. fierceD. crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB. journalC. dampD. oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB. entertainedC. enormousD. drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB. possessC. outerD. humbleUnit 21. Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____us.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.A. depressedB. impressedC. oppressedD. expressed5.I have no ____but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. option6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.A. outcomeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself.A. transitionB. transactionC. transformationD. transmission10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakes11.The two cities were connected to each other by a ____after flood cut them off.A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightened13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.A. designatedB. judgedC. emergedD. nominated14.He is a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.A. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!A. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.A. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter.A. gloryB. privilegeC. destinyD. farewell20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation21.The well equipped swimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in summer.A. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s ____or she will go crazy.A. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language because of the audience’s poor knowledge in this field.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at the center of the metropolis.A. emperorB. imperialC. feudalD. ancient25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that accident.A. indulgedB. devotedC. immersedD. induced26.Since the complex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former population.A. remainB. remainderC. majorityD. remnant27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin and pale.A. promotedB. impairedC. acceleratedD. smashed28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to preservethem.A. innovateB. persistC. insistD. adhere29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it.A. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negative30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____by her illness.A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. tricky32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________ with the local policeA. inquireB. consultC. registerD. profession34.Considering your salary, you should be able to __________at least twenty dollars a weekA. put forwardB. put upC. put out D put aside35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. tornB. wastedC. exhaustedD. consumed36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated ability of their studentsA. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and _______,and many girls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to __________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A. coordinateB. cooperateC. accompanyD. associate39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be?A. simplestB. slightestC. leastD. utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightfuland faithful friendA. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection42. Salaries for ________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A. legalB. optionalC. voluntaryD. temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. ______it has affected the traditional role of men.A. Above allB. In allC. At mostD. At last44. Science and technology have __________in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A. attachedB. assistedC. contributedD. witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole __________of emotions.A. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase before you actually get it.A. hang onB. draw onC. wait onD. count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated __________instead of mechanically.A. artificiallyB. automaticallyC. manuallyD. synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are useless.A. preferenceB. conferenceC. inferenceD. reference50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please her.A. specificB. specialC. preciseD. particularUnit 31. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ti cket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light musicC) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you mightbe.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however31. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject.A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English being32. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs.A) wandered B) strayed C) rambled D) wondered33. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party.A) about B) for C) with D) on34. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office.A) suitable B) comfortable C) near D) convenient35. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese.A) mother B) native C) natural D) home36. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day.A) in B) on C) by D) at37.While at home, she preferred ____A) doing something to doing nothing B) to do something rather do nothingC) doing something rather do nothing D) to do something to doing nothing38. ____she finds out that you’ve lost her dog?A) What though B) What if C) What about D) What ever39. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White.A) in charge of B) in the charge of C) under the charge of D) under charge of40. We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area.A) in principal B) on principal C) in principle D) on principle41. You will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English.A) so long as B) in case C) in that D) as soon as42. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France.A) will have lasted B) would last C) has lasted D) must have lasted43. Autumn now approaching, the peasants are ____.A) at busiest B) at their busiest C) on busiest D) on their busiest44. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent sonC) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers45. Not until ____ to go on strike.A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decidedB) had all the demands been turned down the workers decidedC) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decideD) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide46. As heir ____ his parent’s property, he will get 8 million dollars.A) on B) by C) to D) at47. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.A) remainder B) rest C) ruins D) remains48. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.A) award B) possess C) reward D) receive49. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided.A) will be B) are to be C) can be D) were to be50. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.A) to discuss B) to be discussed C) discussing D) having been discussed Unit 41. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whose C) what D) which9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) called C) call D) would call28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going31. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning.A) as much ... as B) much as ... as C) not so much ...as to D) not to be going32. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife.A) hear from B)hearing from C)hear of D)hearing of33. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television.A)have watched B)watch C)are watching D)were watching34. He couldn’t say what it was ____ bothered him.A) what B) it C) that D) which35. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him.A) brought B) be brought C) to be brought D) being brought36. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.A) what B) which C) whose D) that37. She doesn’t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to visit her friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got38. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 20%.A) will have risen B) will be rising C) has risen D) has been rising39. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two months.A) needn’t have seen B) might have seen C) must have seen D) can’t have seen40. It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after10 o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D)did not play41. By buying ten books every month, he soon ____ a good library.A) accumulated B) assembled C) collected D) acquired42. Mary doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see h er boy friends very often.A)has to get B) had got C)were to get D) could have got43. They are all for your proposal that the seminar ____.A) be put off B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put off44. She never laughed, ____ cry.A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did45. The United Nations ____ trying to find a better way to bring the two parties together.A) is B) are C) be D) being46. You can ____ meat or fish in salt.A) preserve B) reserve C) remain D) maintain47. He ____ the newspaper while having his breakfast .A) observed B) overlooked C) scanned D) glanced48. ____ her sister, Mary is careless and irresponsible.A) likely B) unlike C) dislike D) alike49. Although his gestures were elaborate, his face was ____.A) blank B) empty C) vacant D) hollow50. It is universally____ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A) confessed B) acknowledged C) admitted D) concededUnit 51. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had left17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A) to B) towards C) with D) in21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.。
(完整word版)专四词汇和语法练习20套带解析要看[1]
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英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1。
____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown。
A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A。
There has been no rain B。
Having no rainC。
There having been no rain D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished。
A。
had they been done B. they had been doneC. having been done D。
they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____。
A. which they are happening B。
they are happeningC. which they happen D。
they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet。
英语专业四级词汇语法考试样题训练
英语专业四级词汇语法考试样题训练英语专业四级词汇语法考试样题训练1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____ina short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be created?C. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Gover____ent ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy?five miles anhour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large?scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceled ?C. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being pletedB. it pleted ?C. pletedD. it pletes9. He might have been killed ____the timelyarrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to grow?C. growingD. to be growingA. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are ments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made peop le mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identity?C. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space?ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory i s____words and bination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms of ?C. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mindthat____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion?gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off答案与解析1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但如今已普及全世界。
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 (附答案)
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvels32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. first87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?B. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.B. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。
2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析
2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析模拟试题：1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ______ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie s rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ______ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ______.A. as other peopleB. as other people’sC. like other peopleD. like other people’s8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that______ land purchased from the gover____ent had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however10. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be11. It was during summer breaks that we firsttaste the satisfaction work that ______ into hard currency.A. translatesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13. It was the driver’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14. Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelveo’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB. responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ______.A. reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loud no ise any longer.A. e up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17. Tom ______ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______.A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20. He cannot ______ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, _________ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor22. Though ______ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23. It is a(n) ______ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25. He wrote the book in ______ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
英语专四考试语法与词汇模拟练习题
1. That fellow is clever；_____ he has .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains2. I beg tomorrow‘s meeting _____.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. _____, we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all4. I am sure Mary has been here and _____.A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was，required of herD. did what has been required of her5. _____ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated that6. Commercial banks make most of their income _____ from ‘interest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning7. As the sky grew darker，it became obvious to us that the boys _____ to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy_____.A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go9. Home economists recommend _____ in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items10. Wood furniture does not depreciated _____ in value properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that11. In the last ten years，there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes_____？A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，_____ approximately from Marathon to Athens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance13. Peter was _____ the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is _____ when alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen15. We left the meeting，there _____ obviously no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having参考答案：BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB1. It was to New York _____ he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New York newspapers.A. whichB. whereC. asD. that2. _____ before，his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century，_____ the vast majority of the world‘s population in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign part in such dishonest _____ business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _____ going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. that is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，_____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit，a child makes the necessary changes to make his language_____.A. as other peopleB. as other people‘sC. like other peopleD. like other peop le‘s8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over made of natural fibres like _____ cotton，wool，or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that land purchased from the government _____ had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however10. In some countries，_____ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneD. what11. The message is clear：Just as tea and banana cannot go together，_____ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor12. After the Arab States won independence，great emphasis was laid on expanding education，_____ with girls as well as boys to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged13. _____，a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. To be equal to other thingsC. Were other things equalD. Other things to be equal14. The project，_____ by the end of 200S，will expand the city‘s telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished15. _____ ghost exists in the world. That‘s your illusion.A. No such a thing asB. No such a thing as aC. No such thing as aD. No such thing as参考答案：DDBCC BDCAD DCACD1. My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room，_____ for the first man I met asked sympathetically：“Are you feeling all right？”A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone fully conscious of _____ how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth，_____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road，_____.A. my right rear tire blew outB. my right rear tire had a blowoutC. I had a blowout on my right rear tireD. I had my right rear tire blowout5. Jean Wagner‘s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that it in a religious，as well as worldly，_____ frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed6. _____ there is little we can do to modify the weather，we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB. ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them _____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After seemed an endless wait，_____ it was her turn to step into the doctor‘s office.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which10. The board deemed it‘s urgent _____ that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. The sale usually takes place outside the house，with the audience on benches，_____ chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated12. _____ in this way，the situation doesn‘t seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at13. Nobody came to see me while I was out，_____？A. did theyB. didn‘t theyC. did sheD. didn’t she14. You will see this product _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising15. Suddenly _____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on _____ fire.A. /，aB. The，/C. a，/D. /，the参考答案：BCBCC CCBCD CCABC。
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题(含答案)
1.My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met askedsympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?"A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2.It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become3.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4.While driving along the treacherous road, ____ .A. my right rear tire blew outB. my right rear tire had a blowoutC. I had a blowout on my right rear tireD. I had my right rear tire blowout5.Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is hisinsistence that ____ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind ofweather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impacton the art community ____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB. ratherC. thanD. other than8.But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ sufferingand poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which10.The board deemed it's urgent that these files ____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated12.____ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at13.Nobody came to see me while I was out, ____ ?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did sheD. didn't she14.You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising15.Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ____ fire.A. /, aB. The, /C. a, /D. /, the16.If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn't contactB. weren't to contactC. didn't contactD. hadn't contacted17.Scientists think ____ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter.A. when losing leavesB. leaves are lostC. that losing leavesD. the leaves losing18.He never hesitates to make ____ criticisms ____ are considered helpful to others.A. so, thatB. so, asC. such, thatD. Such, as19.____ stereophonic phonograph records, two recordings are made of the same musicalperformance.A. CreatesB. CreatedC. The creating ofD. To create20.We'd rather you ____ the account tomorrow.A. settledB. settleC. would settleD. will settle21.There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck, out of ____ open mouth the tea was supposedto come.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose22.There is not a conductor ____ resists the flow of the electrical charges.A. whichB. butC. thatD. it23. A man escaped from the prison last night, It was a long time ____ the guards discovered whathad happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when24.Moreover, in the modern age ____ human beings, depend so much on machines, FrancisChichester had given men throughout the world new pride.A. whenB. whetherC. moreD. ever25.____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Since thatC. Now thatD. By now26.It ____ be realized that football, in its modern form, was ____ organized and given rules inBritain.A. has to, initiallyB. should, firstlyC. must, firstD. ought to, initial27.He made a long speech ____ his ignorance of the subject.A. only showingB. only showedC. only to showD. only as to show28.The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear wars would be madness doesn't mean that itwill not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why29.Britain's press is unusual ____ it is pided into two very different types of newspaper: thequality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that30.Don't get your schedule ____ ; stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change31.It was to New York ____ he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New Yorknewspapers.A. whichB. whereC. asD. that32.____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted33.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's population ____ in citiesrather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived34.Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take35.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in theworld.A. it isB. as isC. that isD. what is36.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been37.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his languageA. as other peopleB. as other people'sC. like other peopleD. like other people's38.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____ made of natural fibres likecotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what39.The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to bepaid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however40.In some countries, ____ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what41.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cannot go together, ____ should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor42.After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys ____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged43.____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. To be equal to other thingsC. Were other things equalD. Other things to be equal44.The project, ____ by the end of 200S,will expand the city's telephone network to cover1,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished45.____ ghost exists in the world. That's your illusion.A. No such a thing asB. No such a thing as aC. No such thing as aD. No such thing as46.____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been47.____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain48.The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value bythe time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done49.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____ .A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened50.____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle apen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed51.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she wastwenty-five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success52.You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left53.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well54.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing55.The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking56.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost57.____ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was58.She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take59.The earnings of women are well below that of men ____ educational differences that arediminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of60.When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____ one old man who shook hishead disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for61.That fellow is clever; he has ____ .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains62.I beg ____ tomorrow's meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending63.Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. ____ we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all64.I am sure Mary has been here and ____ .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was, required of herD. did what has been required of her65.____ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated thatmercial banks make most of their income from' interest ____ on loans and investment instocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning67.As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys ____ to finish the game quicklyif they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having68.Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy ____ .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go69.Home economists recommend ____ in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items70.Wood furniture does not depreciated in value ____ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that71.In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes ____ ?A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad72.An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ____ from Marathon toAthens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance73.Peter was ____ the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought74.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ____ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen75.We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having76.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined77.Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from mostof present-day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that78.On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall79.____ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the MiddleAges.A. It is the sun and not the earth isB. That the sun and not the earth isC. Being the sun and not the earth isD. The sun and not the earth is80.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____ , was that he was involvein a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out81.I'd rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow,tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go82.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise ofNazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which83.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____ find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to84.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention85.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced86.It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementaryeducation.A. pains herB. makes her painC. is painingD. is pained87.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. has promised88. A dream is to a person is ____ wings are to a bird.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as89.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering90.I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn't have sentC. must have sentD. needn't have sent91.It is necessary that an efficient worker ____ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. will accomplish92.I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on ____ .A. Platform ThreeB. the Platform ThreeC. Third PlatformD. The Three Platform93.William is very hardworking, but his play is not ____ for his work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough94.I won't take Susan's pen because I don't like ____ .A. that pen of hersB. that her penC. her that penD. that pen of her95.I didn't call the hotel to make a room reservation, but I ____ .A. may haveB. must haveC. should haveD. shall have96.My sister will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that she ____ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. must comeD. may comend belongs to the city; there is ____ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such anyD. no such98.The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive. So I'm better off ____ where I am.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed99.Since the family are moving to a new house, they have to buy new ____ furniture.A. a lot ofB. manyC. a fewD. as100.My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk ____ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as101.If talks for the new trade agreements take ____ , food industries in both countries will be seriously affected.A. much too longB. too much longerC. too much longD. much long102.You and I could hardly understand each other, ____ ?A. could IB. couldn't youC. could weD. couldn't we103.We ____ the visitor with an apartment, but he specifically asked for a single room.A. could provideB. could have providedC. couldn't provideD. couldn't have provided104.The missile is designed in such a way that once ____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired105.____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of106.It was not until midnight ____ the camping site.A. that they reachedB. that they did not reachC. did they reachD. did they not reach107.It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel ____ by 2045.A. have been run outB. are going to be run outC. will have run outD. have run out108.Only by increasing its exports drastically ____ from the present trade imbalance.A. the country can emergeB. the country might emergeC. can the country emergeD. the country might emerged109.The more acid you add to the solution, ____ it becomes.A. cloudierB. the cloudiestC. more cloudyD. the cloudier110.The lecture said "It's time you ____ the literature review."A. beganB. should beginC. beginD. are beginning111.____ way you do it, the answer is always the same.A. HoweverB. WhicheverC. WhoeverD. Why ever112.____ producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.A. ApartB. As wellC. BesidesD. In addition113.Einstein, ____ changed our ways of seeing the universe, did not learn to read until he was ten.A. which theoriesB. that his theoriesC. whose theoriesD. who theories114.It is not so much the language ____ the legal jargons that makes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like115.The shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest ____ on sale today.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are116.The owner and captain refused to leave ____ ship which was sinking.A. hisB. aC. theirD. /117.The petrol station lies within ____ of Victoria's farm.A. fifteen-minute-driveB. fifteen minutes' driveC. fifteen minute's driveD. fifteen minutes drive118.Some of his answers were correct, but I don't remember ____ .A. what oneB. which oneC. fewD. not119.There is ____ man downstairs waiting for you.A. anyB. someC. fewD. not120.This CD costs me ____ the one I bought the other day.A. as much as three timesB. as much money as three timesC. three times as much asD. three times as expensive as答案：BCBCC CCBCD CCABCDCDDA DBAAC CCCDCDDBCC BDCAD DCACDDCABD AACDA DCBDDBCCCD BBBCA ADCABACABD AAAAB ABCDDCABAC ADBAC ACBABACCDA BCCCD ABDBC。
2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案
2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。
又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 由于长时间无雨，田野变得非常干燥。
该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 数百万次计算假如用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。
B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 最令我惊异的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 虽然她很小的时候就写了许多短小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的胜利。
这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 你应当知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责怪的句型，意为“应当知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开头偷。
resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 贝蒂建议我把我们的行李仔细地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。
专四模拟试题(语法词汇篇13)2
专四模拟试题 (语法词汇篇 13)21． A)【句意】他尽管学识渊博，但始终很谦逊。
【难点】句型“for all +one’s+名词或从句”以及“with all (one’s+名词或从句)”为习惯性用语，常用来表示让步状语， for all 或 with all 相当于in spite of all，意为“尽管，虽然”。
2． D)【句意】他的诚实是无可怀疑的，没有人能怀疑这一点。
【难点】without question 意为“无可怀疑的” 。
in question 意为“在考虑中的，在议论中的” 。
out of question 意为“不成问题” 。
beside the question 无此搭配。
3． A)【句意】烹饪一道好菜时，必须考虑使用这种调料。
【难点】由时间状语中的 a delicious dish 可以看出，此句意在说明一个普遍的事实，而不是特指烹饪某一道菜，所以无须使用过去时，而只需使用表示普遍情况的一般时。
4． B)【句意】直到他开始以钓鱼为乐，他才开始得到了轻松的休息。
【难点】此句为强调句，所强调的时间状语从句部分的动作几乎和主句的动作同时发生，时间状语从句的谓语动词为过去时，因而主句的谓语动词采用过去时便可。
5． D)【句意】不仅你，我也在这点上犯了错误。
【难点】按照英语语法，由 not only…but also 构成的主语，其谓语动词应按照就近关系，因此此句只能选择 D)。
6． D)【句意】二十镑足够这样一个贫困的家庭花一个月了。
【难点】表示时间度量等复数名词作主语时，常常作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数。
7． C)【句意】校长与系主任正打算召开一次会议，以制定一系列规章制度。
【难点】由“together with (as well as, but, including) +名词”构成的介词短语来修饰主语的句子，其谓语动词必须与主语保持一致，而无须考虑以上介词的宾语的单复数形式。
专四词汇语法练习十三及答案
专四词汇语法练习十三及答案专四词汇语法练习（31）1. It wasn’t such a good dinner __C__ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD.what1．C)【句意】这顿饭并不像她所许诺的那么好。
【难点】本句缺少定语从句的关系代词，按照英语语法，如果such所修饰的成分后跟定语从句，则定语从句的引导词通常用as,构成such…as结构，意为“像…一样的”。
2. __C__ can we yield to the pressure.A. By and largeB. By means ofC. By no meansD. In return2．C)【句意】我们无论如何也不能屈服于压力。
【难点】By and large意为“一般来讲，大体上”。
By means of 意为“借助于，通过”。
By no means意为“决不，无论如何都不”。
In return意为“反过来，作为回报”。
3. By the time we reach an agreement, the approvals __C__.A. will be gotB. have been gotC. shall have been gotD. are got3．C)【句意】到我们达成协议的时候，所有的批准都会到手。
【难点】“by the time+从句”这一结构常常和现在完成时或过去完成时的主句连用。
4. The World Trade Center, the top __A__ is 410 meters high, is the tallest building in the world.A. of whichB. whichC. of whoseD. that4．A)【句意】高410米的世界贸易中心是世界上最高的建筑。
【难点】如果定语从句中要强调先行词的某一部分，则通常用“名词+介词+关系代词”构成的定语从句。
专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇13）1
C. comforterD. cushion 23. Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel ____ so the service is rather slow and inefficient. A. learningB. training C. teachingD. instructing 24. Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them ____ . A. plainB. simpleC. naturalD. ordinary 25. The economists are not quite optimistic about the economic ____ for Europe. A. outlookB. insightC. opinionD. attitude
A. keepingB. maintaining C. protectionD. preservation 12. A sudden movement caught the pony’s attention and he instantly became ____ and alert. A. doubtfulB. suspicious C. suspecting D. hesitating 13. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the ____ of lessons. A. investigationB. observation C. inspectionD. observance 14. I’ll be very glad that you agree to ____ this matter. A. look upB. look for C. look overD. look into 15. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to ____ the operation. A. call forB. call off C. call onD. call out 16. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made ____ by the river floods. A. famousB. desertedC. attractiveD. fertile 17. The manager made a far seeing decision ____ what she had said. A. in the light ofB. in the course of C. in favor ofD. in the face of 18. Each household ____ five pounds of meat every month. A. availedB. allocated C. was endowed withD. was entitled to 19. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ______ very little. A. comes up toB. makes up for C. stands up forD. adds up to 20. The manager was pleased with increased ____ from the factory. A. outcomeB. outputC. outsetD. outlet 21. The curtains were put up only months ago, but they have ____ badly. A. shadedB. faded C. faintedD. withered 22. If you find that chair too hard, I’ll bring you a ____ . A. pillow B. mat
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英语专四词汇语法模训练十三(2)参考答案41. 答案 C【参考译文】我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。
【试题分析】此题考查时态的运用。
【详细解答】将来完成时必须与一个表示未来确切时间的某一点进行比较。
也可以表示一个动作在另一个未来的动作发生之前业已完成。
by the time常常用来引起将来完成时。
因此C为正确选项。
42. 答案 A【参考译文】当工人们以工会的形式自发组织起来，雇主要解雇他们变得困难。
【试题分析】此题考查同根词组的含义。
【详细解答】 lay sb. off意为“暂时解雇某人”，符合题意。
而lay aside作“储蓄，把某物放在一边”讲；lay out意为“展示，安排，布置”；lay down作“制定、规定”讲。
因此A为正确选项。
43. 答案 D【参考译文】我宁愿你暂时对此事不采取任何行动。
【试题分析】此题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 would rather与had rather后面接省去that 的从句，从句内用过去式(表示虚拟)。
因此D为正确选项。
44. 答案 B【参考译文】我们必须确保严格按照程序进行。
【试题分析】此题考查动词词义。
【详细解答】 ensure意为“保证”，符合题意。
assure虽然具有同样的意思，但该词要求跟名词或代词而不能跟从句作宾语，secure意为“使安全，保险”，issue则作“发行、发布”讲。
因此B为正确选项。
45. 答案 B【参考译文】我很客气地对他说话，这样不至于吓着他。
【试题分析】此题考查不定式的用法。
【详细解答】不定式常用so as to引起表示结果，这种结构也可用来表示目的，否定形式直接在不定式前加not。
因此B为正确选项。
46. 答案 B【参考译文】在许多科幻小说中都有相同的一个主题，那就是有一天地球会被外星入侵者统治。
【试题分析】此题考查动词词组的含义。
【详细解答】 take over意为“接收，接管，接任”符合本题题意。
break in意为“打断”；run over作“溢出；超出限度”讲；fill in意为“填充，填满”。
因此B为正确选项。
47. 答案 C【参考译文】回到公寓后，我发现我的手表不见了。
【试题分析】此题考查分词作状语的情况。
【详细解答】当-ing分词与-ed分词作状语时，要特别注意分词的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。
使用-ing分词或-ed分词就要看分词与逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系。
由此C为正确选项。
48. 答案 A【参考译文】记住一件事，那就是仓促的决定往往让人后悔莫及。
【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 hasty意为“草率的，仓促的”，符合本题题意。
urgent作“紧急的，迫切的”讲；instant意为“立刻的”；prompt则作“迅速的”讲。
因此A为正确选项。
49. 答案 A【参考译文】“我的帽子在哪儿?”“在厨柜上。
”【试题分析】此题考查名词作定语的用法。
【详细解答】此处名词kitchen作定语修饰counter，该形式已逐渐演变成固定的形式。
因此A为正确选项。
50. 答案 C【参考译文】在开车回家的途中，他被警察拦住并指控他超速行驶。
【试题分析】此题考查动词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 accuse sb. of意为“指控某人犯有……罪”，符合本题题意。
而charge要与with搭配，作“指控某人犯有……罪”讲；blame经常与for搭配，意为“因……埋怨，责怪”；warn sb. of则意为“警告、告诫某人”。
因此C为正确选项。
51. 答案 B【参考译文】中东地区石油丰富，其产量还可以满足世界需求。
【试题分析】此题考查名词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 abundance意为“丰富、富足”，符合本题题意。
elaboration意为“详细说明，阐释”；elegance意为“优雅，优美，精致”；efficiency则作“功效，效率”讲。
因此B为正确选项。
52. 答案 C【参考译文】甚至星期天，去教堂的人也比以前少。
【试题分析】此题考查冠词的运用。
【详细解答】 go to church意为“去教堂”，为习惯上不用冠词的常用习语，因此C为正确选项。
53. 答案 A【参考译文】他已一筹莫展，别人的建议对他来说极为宝贵。
【试题分析】此题考查副词的词义。
【详细解答】 exceedingly意为“特别，极为”，符合本题题意。
excessively意为“过度，过分地”，常含有贬义；extensively作“广泛地，广阔地”讲；exclusively意为“地，只”。
因此A为正确选项。
54. 答案 B【参考译文】“你认为这个劳工法案会不会通过?”“喔，当然，它很可能会通过。
”【试题分析】此题考查表语的运用。
【详细解答】有些形容词形象副词容易引起误用。
通常形容词加-ly，可变为副词；但有些带-ly词尾的词却是形容词，如likely，这里likely是形容词，作表语。
因此B为正确选项。
55. 答案 D【参考译文】你能来帮忙填这份表格吗?我不知如何着手。
【试题分析】此题考查同根词组的区别。
【详细解答】 set about意为“开始，着手”，符合本题题意。
set off作“开始(旅行，赛跑等)，出发”讲；set aside意为“留出，拨出”；set up意为“成立，建立”。
因此D为正确选项。
56. 答案 D【参考译文】在交通繁忙的时刻，一位警察在十字街口指挥交通，迄今尚未发生事故。
【试题分析】此题考查副词短语的区别。
【详细解答】副词短语可用来表示时间、地点、程度等概念。
so far常用于完成时态。
因此D为正确选项。
57. 答案 B【参考译文】约翰先生一只眼在一次事故中受伤，但经过一次精细的手术后，他迅速恢复了视力。
【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 delicate意为“困难的，棘手的”，符合本题题意。
而precise意为“精密的，精确的”；considerate作“考虑周到的、体贴的”讲；sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的”。
因此B为正确选项。
58. 答案 C【参考译文】火药是十二世纪发明的，但二百年后才用于战争。
【试题分析】此题考查句子结构的对等性。
【详细解答】并列连接词and,but,as well as等，以及从属连词than连接两个对等的词和结构。
此处并列连接词所连接的谓语形式必须一致。
因此C为正确选项。
59. 答案 A【参考译文】“墙上那张画怎么啦?”“那张画需要摆正。
”【试题分析】此题考查动词need的用法。
【详细解答】在动词deserve,need,require,want后面通常跟主动态的-ing分词，但具有被动含义。
因此A为正确选项。
60. 答案 C【参考译文】这份医学报告包涵了许多在日常对话中相对使用很少的单词。
【试题分析】此题考查名词的词义。
【详细解答】 a multitude of意为“许多，大批”，符合本题题意。
altitude意为“高度，高处”；latitude作“纬度”讲；attitude则意为“态度、看法”。
因此C为正确选项。
61. 答案 B【参考译文】他在他的新居上已经花了一大笔钱。
【试题分析】此题考查名词的可数性。
【详细解答】 an amount of,a bit of,a great deal of只能跟不可数名词。
money为不可数名词，因此B为正确选项。
62. 答案 D【参考译文】过去大多数公共汽车司机均为男士，而如今从事这一领域的女士人数正在上升。
【试题分析】此题考查动词词义。
【详细解答】 pursue此处意为“从事”，符合本题题意。
engage表示“从事，忙于”时则应与in搭配；devote一词的常用搭配为devote oneself (sth.) to意为“献身于，致力于”；register意为“登记，注册”，因此D为正确选项。
63. 答案 D【参考译文】实际上，沙特阿拉伯的石油储量仅次于科威特。
【试题分析】此题考查数词的用法。
【详细解答】此处序数词作表语，其中be second only to意为“仅次于”。
因此D为正确选项。
64. 答案 B【参考译文】在伦敦停留期间，我们拜访了为纪念南丁格尔而修建的那所医院。
【试题分析】此题考查介词短语的含义。
【详细解答】 in honor of此处意为“为纪念”，符合本题题意。
in line with则意为“同……一致，与……相符”；infavor of 作“赞成、支持，有利于”讲；in place of意为“替代”。
因此B为正确选项。
65. 答案 B【参考译文】詹姆斯刚刚到达，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。
【试题分析】此题考查时态的运用。
【详细解答】许多起始动词的现在进行时和过去进行时都可用来表示将来，这类动词有：arrive,come,leave,return,sail,start,die,ect.这里was coming 等于would come。
因此B为正确选项。
英语专四词汇语法模训练十三(1)41. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be42. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down43. I'd rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn't doC. don'tD. didn't44. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue45. I spoke to him kindly____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders.A. broken inB. taken overC. run overD. filled in47. Returning to my apartment____.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed48. Just remember one thing that____decisions oftenlead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. promptC. urgentD. instant49. "Where's my cap?""It's on the ____."A. kitchen counterB. kitchen's counterC. counter of the kitchenD. counter for the kitchen50. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned51. In the Middle East area, oil is found in____and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.A. efficiencyB. abundanceC. eleganceD. elaboration52. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to____ church than before.A. theB. aC. /D. that53. Other people's advice would be____valuable to him who is at present at his wit's end.A. exceedinglyB. exclusivelyC. intensivelyD. excessively54. "Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?""Oh, yes. It's____that it will."A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly55. Would you please come and help me with this form because I don't know how to ____it.A. set asideB. set upC. set offD. set about56. During the rush hours, a policeman directs traffic at the intersectiond ____there have been no accidents.A. as of nowB. to the presentC. up until currentlyD.so far57. Mr. Johnson had one eye injured in an accident, but after a ____operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. preciseB. delicateC. sensitiveD. considerate58. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but____.A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years laterB. until two centuries more it was used in warC. not used in warfare until two hundred years laterD. in warfare did not use it two hundred years afterwards59. "What's the matter with that picture on the wall?""It needs ____."A. straighteningB. to be straighteningC. straightenedD. straighten60. The medical report contains a (an) ____of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. multitudeD. latitude61. He has spent a large ____of money on his new house.A. muchB. amountC. numberD. piece62. In the past most bus drivers have been men, but today the number of women ____ this field is climbing.A. devotingB. engagingC. registeringD. pursuing63. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia's oil reserves____ those of Kuwait.A. come second followingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to64. During our stay in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ____the nurse Florence Nightingale.A. in line withB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in place of65. James has just arrived, but I didn't knowhe____until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. comes。