雅思作文写作Task 2 第五课时—Discuss类

IELTS大作文讲解：Discuss 类作文

学生面授老师

时间本次课时IELTS写作第五课时

教学思路1.作文简介、写作技巧

2.实例讲解

3.课后作业

教学目标1. Discuss类作文理论分析

2. 掌握此类作文的基本特征和写作方法

3. 学习写作思路

讲解重点写作理论分析范文学习

常用句式总结

备考资料剑桥真题、《雅思写作套路剖析与范例大全》教学详细内容：

一、分析雅思写作——Discuss类理论

1.题目特点及解题思路

1）题目特点：

Discuss these two points of view and give your opinion. 2）解题思路：

这种题型可参考以下两种写法：

A.一边倒：作者明确表明赞同一方观点并进行论证支持

B.两方面：作者对观点从两方面进行阐述

3) 文章结构包括：

a: 开头段，背景阐述，引出论题

b: 分析阐述two points of view的一点，正或反

c: 分析阐述另一方观点

d: Your opinion,（可从两点中任选一个，也可以折中的两方面论述）

2.写作技巧讲解

1、比较选择类的题目重在比较二字。比较的本质自然是吧两个观点的支持论点放在一起看哪一个更有力。

2、讨论类的作文里可以找到相对立的两个方面（同意/不同意；观点一/观点二；优点/缺点）。在下笔前，需要确定自己所倾向的观点是什么。对于雅思写作，不需要过多的追求新颖独特，言之有理即可。这意味着我们可以站在赢的一方去写：

比如，讨论online shopping好还是去shopping mall好的一个问题

有同学说：当然是传统的购物方式好，论据是在shopping mall里可以看到具体货品，质量更可靠。而提到online shopping的好处时：购买方便（省时，省力）货品便宜、选择多样等。

既然这样，我们就要考虑一下，是不是站到shopping online更好

这一面去写更容易写呢？

3.常用句型及模板：

常用句型：

1）对于…这一观点，我表示支持I subscribe to / am favor of an opinion that …

2）关于…研究得最多的话题对…造成了影响The most studied issue that… has been the impact of … on…

3）大多数人普遍接受… It is widely accepted by most that…

4）不用说… It goes without saying… Needless to say, it is…

5）然而，基本上能肯定的是… However, what is almost certain is that…

6）在最近几年里，…的持续曝光已经引起新的讨论In recent years, the ongoing disclosure of … has ignited a new row on …

7）与此相反的意见是… The counter-argument is that …

8）在我看来，对…的反对意见是基于不正确的事实和偏见的It seems to me that the objection against … is based on incorrect facts and stereotypes.

9）两个观点都是部分正确Both sides are partly right.

10)细看一下这个说法，并不是那么有道理This statement is less self-evident than it first appears.

模板：

开头段：

_____ now plays such an important role in so many people's lives that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing or a curse. People's opinions are divergent on such a complex and controversial topic. Advocates maintain that _____. Opponents, on the other hand, contend (argue/insist) that _____. Obviously, both sides have over-simplified this issue. Actually, its value to people and society depends on how it is used.

正文段一：

Those advocates who maintain that _____ tend to present following reasons..

正文段二：

However, opponents may examine this issue in another angle. For one thing, ____.For another, ____.Furthermore, ____.

结尾段：

In any case, whether the ultimate effect of _____ is beneficial or detrimental, one thing is certain that _____ in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society. (Weighing the two sides, both arguments seem to be