中考英语 单项选择题做题方法、常见陷阱及解题技巧

单项选择题做题方法、常见陷阱及解题技巧

一、常用方法

1、直接选定法。

即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如:

1)-What are you going to do, Jane?-Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper.

A buy

B to buy

C buys

D buying

2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop____a rest.

A had

B have

C to have

D having

3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls.

A two third

B second three

C two thirds

D two three

4) –I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______.

A a few more

B one more

C another more

D some more

5)He has failed several times, but he won’t ____

A go on

B come on

C get up

D give up

（BCCDD）

此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。

2、关键词暗示法。

题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:

He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______? A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he

该题中“hardly”与“hurt”是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有“hardly”,“never”，“little”，“few”等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而“hurt”一词的过去式与原形相同，此处“hurt”未加“s”，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。

1）He has never been to Beijing before,______?A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he

2) -What did you see, Mary?I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake.

A either side

B all sides

C both sides

D other sides

3) We have got two TV set, but _____ works well. A any B both C neither D either

4) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is ,meet

（ABCB）

3、类推比较法

如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的

类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如：

The factory_____ I worked last year is not far from here. A. that B. to which C.

where D. which

仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、D选项都是“代先行词是物的”。若A是对的，那么D也会

是对的。C选项“where”指的是先行词在从句中做地点状语，故只有C是正确的。

1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is a ____

A teacher

B a friend of mine

C a famous actress

D fourteen years old

2) Could you tell me when Tom_______ here？

A got to

B arrived in

C reached

D reached to

（BC）

4、前后照应法

解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多

用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如：

--- He isn't a teacher, is he?--- ______. He works in a hospital.

A. Yes, he is

B. No, he isn't

C. Yes, He isn't

D. No, he is

本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；

否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的

是B。

1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -____ , I just want to have some

hot water.

A Either

B Both

C Neither

D All

2）- Tom didn’t go to schoo this morning, didn’t he? -______, though he didn’t

feel well.

A Yes, he did

B No, he did

C Yes, he didn’t

D No, he didn’t

（CA）

5、逐个排除法

根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩

余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：

1)Couldyoutellme_____? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing

C why is he crying so sadly

D whether has he arrived