上海《企业人力资源管理师》2级英语模拟试卷及答案

上海市职业资格鉴定《企业人力资源管理人员》（人力资源管理师）专业英语试卷1一、英汉互译（每题2分，共30分）1. Behavior modeling2. Employee leasing3. Factor comparison system4. Graphic rating-scale method5. Panel interview6. Replacement charts7. Selection8. Vesting9. Team leader training10. Profit sharing11. 心理支持12. 技能工资13. 网上培训14. 关键工作15. 工作扩大化Answer:1. 行为模拟2. 员工租借3. 因素比较法4. 图式评估法5. 小组面试6. 替换表7. 甄选8. 既得利益9. 团队领导培训10. 利润分享11. Psychological support 12. Skill-based pay 13. Web-based training 14. Key jobs 15. Job enlargement二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. Executives or managers who coach, advise, and encourage employees of lesser rank are called .A. protégésB. teachersC. mentorsD. role modelsD. the HR manager’s preferences2. As an appraiser, you should try to do all of the following except .A. minimize criticismB. change the person, not the behaviorC. focus on solving problemsD. be supportive3. Individuals working internationally need to know as much as possible about all of the following host-country characteristics except .A. social and business etiquetteB. cultural values and prioritiesC. political structure and current playersD. cultural trends4. Questions contained in structured job interviews should be based on .A. job analysisB. job designC. job specializationD. job utilization5. Outplacement services are .eful methods of attracting individuals into a careerB.designed to help terminated employees find a job elsewhereC.rarely given to executive employeesD.vital parts of any career management system6. Which of the following is not a core skill that is critical for success abroad? .A. physical fitness and mental maturityB. effective delegatory skillsC. prudent decision-making skillsD. cultural adaptability7. If your primary objective for a performance appraisal is to give employees developmental feedback, which of the following appraisal methods should you use? .A. trait methodB. results methodC. behavior methodD. attitudinal method8. Compensation programs that compensate employees for the knowledge they possess are known as .A. skill-based pay plansB. performance-based pay plansC. merit-based pay plansD. seniority-based pay plans9. To implement a successful program in basic and remedial training, managers should do all of the following except .A.explain to employees why training will help them in their jobse a classroom-oriented approach so employees learn by lecturesC.provide feedback on employees’ progressD.relate the training to th e employees’ goals10. Which of the following is not true of self-ratings of performance? .A. They are beneficial when managers seek to increase the employee’s involvement in the review processB. Critics argue that self-ratings are more lenientC. Research has shown that self-ratings are as valid as, if not more valid than, test scoresD. They are free of most biases that other rating sources may haveAnswer:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.D三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）（一）The promotion and development of performance management processes by HR can make an important contribution to knowledge management, by providing for behavioral expectations which are related to knowledge-sharing to be defined, and ensuring that actual behaviors are reviewed and, where appropriate, rewarded by financial or non-financial means. Performance management reviews can identify weaknesses and development needs in this aspect, and initiate personal development plans which are designed to meet these needs.One starting point for the process could be the cascading of corporate core values for knowledge-sharing to individuals, so that they understand what they are expected to do to support those core values. Knowledge-sharing can be included as an element of a competency framework, and the desired behavior would be spelt out and reviewed. For example, positive indicators such as those listed below could be used as a basis for agreeing competency requirements and assessing the extent to which they are met. The following are examples of positive behavior in meeting competency expectations for knowledge-sharing:. Is eager to share knowledge with colleagues;. Takes positive steps to set up group meetings to exchange relevant information and knowledge;. Builds networks which provide for knowledge sharing;. Ensures as appropriate that knowledge is captured, codified, recorded and disseminated through the intranet and/or other means of communication.Hansen et al(1999) mention that at Ernst & Young, consultants are evaluated at performance reviews along five dimensions, one of which is their ‘contribution to and utilization of the knowledge asset of the firm’. At Bain, partners are evaluated each year on a variety of dimensions, including how much direct help they have given colleagues.1.The best title for this article is .A. Knowledge-sharingB. Performance management reviewsC. Performance management processesD. Performance management for knowledge workers2. The following are examples of positive behavior in meeting competency expectations for knowledge-sharing except .A. Is reluctant to share knowledge with colleaguesB.Takes positive steps to exchange relevant information and knowledgeC. Builds networks which provide for knowledge sharingD. Ensures as appropriate that knowledge is captured, codified, recordedand disseminated through some means of communication3.Which of the following is not mentioned by Hansen et al? .A. At Bain, direct help that partners have given colleagues will be evaluated.B. At Ernst & Young, consultants’ contribution to the knowledge asset of the firm will be evaluated.C. At Bain, partners are eager to share knowledge with colleagues.D. At Ernst & Young, consultants are evaluated at performance reviews along five dimensions.4. The author of this passage would most likely agree that .A. Performance management processes by HR can make little contribution to knowledge management.B. The cascading of corporate core values for knowledge-sharing to individuals could be one starting point for the performance management process.C. Knowledge-sharing can’t be included as an element of a competency framework.D. Taking positive steps to exchange relevant information and knowledge isn’t an example of positive behavior in meeting competency expectations for knowledge-sharing.5. According to the passage, performance management processes by HR can make an important contribution to knowledge management throughthe following measures except .A. by providing for behavioral expectations which are related to knowledge-sharing to be definedB. by ensuring that actual behaviors are reviewedC. by ensuring that actual behaviors are rewarded by financial or non-financial meansD. by building networks which provide for knowledge sharing Answer:1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D（二）"T-group" stands for "training group," which is not a very helpful description. It is also referred to as sensitivity training, group dynamics, and group relations training. T-group has three aims:1. To increase sensitivity-the ability to perceive accuratelyhow others are reacting to one's behavior.2. To increase diagnostic ability-the ability to perceiveaccurately the state of relationships between others.3. To increase action skill-the ability to carry out the skillfulbehavior required by the situation.In a T-group, the trainer will explain the aims of the program and may encourage discussion and contribute his or her own reactions. But he or she does not take a strong lead and the group is largely leftto its own devices to develop a structure that takes account of the goals of both the members of the group and the trainer provides a climate where the group members are sufficiently trusting of one another to discuss their own behavior. They do this by giving “feedback” or expressing their reaction to one another. Member may not always accept comments about themselves, but as the T-group develops they will increasingly understand how some aspects of their behavior are hidden to them and will, therefore, be well on the way to an increase in sensitivity, diagnostic ability, and action skill.Follow-up studies have noted three principle areas of change following the attendance of trainees at an external T-group laboratory:1. Increased openness, receptivity, and tolerance of differences.2. Increased operational skill in interpersonal relations, withovertones of increased capacity for collaboration.3. Improved understanding and diagnostic awareness of self,others, and interactive processes in groups. T-groups havebeen attacked because of the possibility of negative ordetrimental effects. But none of the follow-up studies hasdetected any significant problems. A more valid basis fordoubt is that it has been difficult to prove that they have beencost effective for organizations who have used them oncompany or have strongly supported external programs.This criticism could be leveled at any other form of group training or, indeed, most off-the-job training. The degree to which it can be invalidated will depend on the effectiveness of the training design and of the trainer.T-group laboratories in their purest form are unlikely ever to become a major part of company training programs, but the group dynamics approach has valid uses in the modified forms.1. This article might most likely be extracted from the paper about .A.human resource planningB.performance evaluationC.international human resource managementD.training and development2. "T-group" is referred to as the following except .A.sensitivity training,B.on-the-job trainingC.group dynamicsD.group relations training3. The author of this passage would most likely agree that .A. In a T-group, the trainer will take a strong lead.B. In a T-group, members may always accept comments aboutthemselves.C. In a T-group, the trainer should provide a climate where the group members are sufficiently trusting of one another to discuss their own behaviors.D. In a T-group, members don’t express their reaction to one another.4.According to the passage, which of the following can’t change the attendance of trainees at an external T-group laboratory? .A. poor effectiveness of the training designB. improved understanding and diagnostic awareness of self and othersC. increased openness, receptivity, and tolerance of differencesD. increased operational skill in interpersonal relations5. From this passage, we can infer that .A. T-group laboratories are likely be used as a major part of training programs by company.B. There is no criticism on T-group laboratories.C. If T-group laboratories are modified well, it has also valid uses.D. T-group laboratories have no use for company.Answer:1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C四、写作（共20分）某公司欲招聘一位会计主管（chief accountant），需要人力资源管理部门为其编制一份职位说明书（Job Description），假如公司总经理要求你来完成这项工作，请你用英文完成以下职位说明书。