2019年高考英语短文改错专题--冠词(含答案)

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--冠词（含答案）

1.Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea.

2.Today a number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.

3.I saw a dog lying on the roadside. Someone told me that it was hit by the motorcycle.

4.Mr Luck is in the charge of the company

5.One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.

6.It takes great deal of practice to be really good at listening.

7.During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival.

8.Jim went to answer the phone. In a meanwhile, Harry started to prepare lunch.

9.So she set up a hidden camera on the door,trying to find out the truth,which really gave her big surprise.

10.The street lights go on at the dusk.

11.And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.

12.He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.

13.One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy.

14.Charlie’s character, t he little tramp, was social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination.

15.I love my mother. I think she is a best woman in the world.

16.An apple fell from the tree and hit him on his head.

17.Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effo rt to study,because hard work is the key to a success.

18.Xi jinping is the president of China.

19.Do you know that at the end of June we will go to five-day English summer camp in Hangzhou?

20.In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.

参考答案

1.答案：Edison thought for a while and came up with a

an

idea.

解析：

2.答案：Today

a

the

number of people learning English in China is increasing

rapidly.

解析：

3.答案：I saw a dog lying on the roadside. Someone told me that it was hit

by the

a

motorcycle.

解析：句意:我看到一条狗躺在路边。有人告诉我它被—辆摩托车撞伤了:根据语境可知motorcycle在本句中表泛指,故将the 改为a。

4.答案：Mr Luck is in the charge of the company

解析：

5.答案：One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.

解析：句意:一个周一的下午,我们正在操场上打篮球时我突然滑倒摔了一跤球类名词前不加冠词,故将 basketball前的the去掉。

6.答案：It takesˆa great deal of practice to be really good at listening.

解析：

7.答案：During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival.

解析：句意:在匈牙利的暑假期间,我第一次参加了音乐节名词前有形容词性物主代词时,后面不需要再加冠词the。

8.答案：Jim went to answer the phone. In

a

the

meanwhile, Harry started to

prepare lunch.

解析：

9.答案：So she set up a hidden camera on the door,trying to find out the truth,which really gave her ˆa big surprise.

解析：句意:因此她在门上安装了一个隐形摄像机,试图弄清真相,而这个真相带给她一个大大的惊喜。此处泛指“一个惊喜”.故应在修饰词big前加不定冠词a.

10.答案：The street lights go on at the dusk.

解析：

11.答案：And with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.

解析：句意:在老师们的帮助下,我们在英语方面取得了巨大进步with the help of

sb.( = with one's help)是固定短语,意为“在某人的帮助下”。

12.答案：He made an attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.

解析：

13.答案：One day we were having a class meeting with

a

the

theme of how to get

positive energy.

解析：句意:一天我们正在开一个主题是如何获得正能量的班会of how to get positive energy是对theme的限定,故其前应使用the表特指.