英语音标发音表

英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious3) [] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) []字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) [] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R：]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social special sure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) []字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past father wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16）ere [i[] [Z[] here mere fere sere there17) ir [[:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:] room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ R:] [J[] door floor moor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion station nation translation attention question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。