最新外研版英语七年级上册语法总结

M1语法1】Where are you from? 你来自哪里？回答：I am from Beijing. / I come from Beijing.2】What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？回答：Good idea! / Sounds great!/ Great!用法：what about= How about, about 是介词，后接动词ing.例：What about __listening__ （listen）to music?3】Everyone is here. 每个人都在这里。

Everyone ：每个人，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

例如：Everyone __likes__(like) music.4】and/but 的用法and: 和，表示并列或顺承关系。

but: 但是，表示转折关系。

例如：He is from China, __but_ he isn’t Chinese.5】It’s nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们。

句型：It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.例如：It’s difficult _to learn__ （learn）English.6】My name is Tony Smith.My first name is ___Tony______.my last name is___Smith______.7】Be 的用法1. Be 包括is，am, are.2. Be 搭配口诀：I 用am, you 用are, is 用于he, she, it. 单数和不可数名词用is，复数全用are.3. Be 的肯定变否定，be + not4. Be 的缩写：I am = I’m ; you are = you’rehe is = he’s ; she is =she’s ; it is =it’s; what is =what’s5. Be 的疑问句：Be + 主语+ 其他？回答：Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not.M2语法1】What/How 引导的感叹句What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词+ （主语+谓语）!= How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+谓语！What a big family ( it is ) ! =How big the family is!What fine weather ( it is )! = How fine the weather is!2】in front of 在前面/ in the front of 在前部3】名词所有格两人共有：A and B’s + is两人分别有：A’s and B’s +are例如：Mrs Green is __A__ mother.A. Lingling and Lucy’sB. Lingling’s and Lucy’sC. Lingling’s and Lucy4】合成词合成词变复数，一般情况，后面的单词变复数。

boy student ___boy students____bus driver __bus drivers______2. 含woman 和man的合成词变复数，两个都要变复数。

man teacher ___men teachers_______woman doctor __women doctors_____5】What’s your father’s job?你的爸爸是做什么工作的？= What does your father do?= what is your father ?回答：He is a teacher.6】Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

China —Chinese England –EnglishJapan –Japanese America –AmericanAfrica –African7】This is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家照。

a photo of …的一张照片8】名词所有格有生命的：Lingling’s books无生命的：a door of classroom表示时间和距离的：two hours’time我爸爸的一个朋友：a friend of my father’s9】方位介词on the left 在左边；on the right 在右边in front of 在前面；next to = near 紧靠in the middle of 在中间10】She and Daming’s mother are at the same hospital. 她和大明的妈妈在同一家医院工作。

11】My father is a bus driver, and he works in a bus station.(职业的单词：policeman; doctor; nurse; teacher; actor; manager.)M3语法1】数字one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred.2】What’s your classroom in England like? 你在英国的教室是什么样子的？be like = look like 看起来像3】a lot of = lots of 许多a lot of / lots of 后接可数名词复数时，等于many; 后接不可数名词时，等于much.4】furniture 家具（总称）；food ; drink; information 信息，这些词都是不可数名词，用is5】some / any 一些1. Some : 用于肯定句（表示请求和建议，希望对方肯定回答的句子）Would you like some milk?What about some milk?Can I have some milk?2. any: 用于否定句和疑问句中例如：I haven’t got __any__ (some/any) apples.Would you like _some___ (some/any) apples?6】on the wall / in the wall 在墙上/在墙里例如： a door is _in the wall______________a map is __on the wall__________7】with / and 的区别with 和and 都有“和”的意思with 强调前者。

例如：Jack with his father __goes____(go) to park.and 强调两者都。

例如：Jack and his father ___go_____(go) to park.8】There be 句型There be 表示“有”( there is / there are )含义：表示某地存在某人/某物（have：强调某人/某物拥有）句型：（1）肯定句：There is / are + 某人/某物（2）否定句：There isn’t / aren’t + 某人/某物（3）疑问句：Is / Are + there + 某人/某物？Yes, there is . / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are . / No, there aren’t 4. 就近原则：is 和are 的选择由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定。

例如：There __is____ a pen and two books.There ___are____ two books and a pen.M4语法1】food/drink 不可数名词（1）drink “饮料”，是不可数名词，用is（2）drink : have a drink（3）drink: “喝”，drink tea.2】too much /too many 太多（1）too much + 不可数名词（2）too many + 可数名词复数（3）much too + 形容词（much too big）3】kind 种类（1）a kind of 一种（2）different kinds of 不同种类的（3）be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼4】health / healthy 健康/健康的（1）I t is good for your health，please keep healthy.（2）stay healthy; keep healthy; healthy food.5】a bit of一点She has __a bit of _____ money. = a little6】remember 记得remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事7】or 或者; 还是在肯定句中：表示”或者”在否定句和疑问句中，常用or 来代替and：I haven’t got a pen or a book.在并列句中：表示“否则”: Hurry up, or you will be late.8】have got/has got 句型1. 定义：拥有。

have got = have ；has got =has2. 句型：肯定句：主语+ have got /has got +其他否定句：主语+ haven’t got /hasn’t got +其他疑问句：Have /Has+ 主语+ got + 其他？回答：Yes, 主语+have/has.No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.3.There be 和have got 的区别There be（某地存在某人/某物；强调存在）；have got （某人/某物拥有...；强调拥有）9】特问词what (什么）where (哪里）when (何时）who(谁）which (哪一个）How (方式或状态）What time (什么时刻）How old （多大）What colour (什么颜色）How often （多少次）once / twice / three times10】is good for 对…有益反义词is bad for对…有害11】名词1. 可数名词--单数变复数规律：（1）一般情况：加s（2）以s, x, ch, sh 结尾：加es（buses , boxes, watches）（3）以“辅音+y”结尾的，变y为i, 加es. (family -families, city- cities )（4）以f/fe 结尾：把它变成ves. (leaf-leaves, wife-wives, knife-knives)（5）以o结尾，记口诀：(photo-photos)Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.黑人和英雄喜欢马铃薯和西红柿。