最新外研版英语七年级上册语法总结

M1语法

1】Where are you from? 你来自哪里？

回答：I am from Beijing. / I come from Beijing.

2】What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？

回答：Good idea! / Sounds great!/ Great!

用法：what about= How about, about 是介词，后接动词ing.

例：What about __listening__ （listen）to music?

3】Everyone is here. 每个人都在这里。

Everyone ：每个人，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

例如：Everyone __likes__(like) music.

4】and/but 的用法

and: 和，表示并列或顺承关系。

but: 但是，表示转折关系。

例如：He is from China, __but_ he isn’t Chinese.

5】It’s nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们。

句型：It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.

例如：It’s difficult _to learn__ （learn）English.

6】My name is Tony Smith.

My first name is ___Tony______.

my last name is___Smith______.

7】Be 的用法

1. Be 包括is，am, are.

2. Be 搭配口诀：I 用am, you 用are, is 用于he, she, it. 单数和不可数名词用is，复数全用are.

3. Be 的肯定变否定，be + not

4. Be 的缩写：

I am = I’m ; you are = you’re

he is = he’s ; she is =she’s ; it is =it’s; what is =what’s

5. Be 的疑问句：

Be + 主语+ 其他？

回答：Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not.

M2语法

1】What/How 引导的感叹句

What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词+ （主语+谓语）!

= How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+谓语！

What a big family ( it is ) ! =How big the family is!

What fine weather ( it is )! = How fine the weather is!

2】in front of 在前面/ in the front of 在前部

3】名词所有格

两人共有：A and B’s + is

两人分别有：A’s and B’s +are

例如：Mrs Green is __A__ mother.

A. Lingling and Lucy’s

B. Lingling’s and Lucy’s

C. Lingling’s and Lucy

4】合成词

合成词变复数，一般情况，后面的单词变复数。

boy student ___boy students____

bus driver __bus drivers______

2. 含woman 和man的合成词变复数，两个都要变复数。

man teacher ___men teachers_______

woman doctor __women doctors_____

5】What’s your father’s job?你的爸爸是做什么工作的？= What does your father do?

= what is your father ?

回答：He is a teacher.

6】Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。China —Chinese England –English

Japan –Japanese America –American

Africa –African

7】This is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家照。

a photo of …的一张照片

8】名词所有格

有生命的：Lingling’s books

无生命的：a door of classroom

表示时间和距离的：two hours’time

我爸爸的一个朋友：a friend of my father’s

9】方位介词

on the left 在左边；on the right 在右边

in front of 在前面；next to = near 紧靠

in the middle of 在中间

10】She and Daming’s mother are at the same hospital. 她和大明的妈妈在同一家医院工作。

11】My father is a bus driver, and he works in a bus station.

(职业的单词：policeman; doctor; nurse; teacher; actor; manager.)

M3语法

1】数字

one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.

eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.

thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred.

2】What’s your classroom in England like? 你在英国的教室是什么样子的？

be like = look like 看起来像

3】a lot of = lots of 许多

a lot of / lots of 后接可数名词复数时，等于many; 后接不可数名词时，等于much.

4】furniture 家具（总称）；food ; drink; information 信息，这些词都是不可数名词，用is

5】some / any 一些

1. Some : 用于肯定句（表示请求和建议，希望对方肯定回答的句子）

Would you like some milk?

What about some milk?

Can I have some milk?

2. any: 用于否定句和疑问句中

例如：I haven’t got __any__ (some/any) apples.

Would you like _some___ (some/any) apples?

6】on the wall / in the wall 在墙上/在墙里

例如： a door is _in the wall______________

a map is __on the wall__________

7】with / and 的区别

with 和and 都有“和”的意思