炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇汇总
冶金工程专业英语词汇
冶金工程专业英语词汇1. 冶金学冶金学是冶金工程专业的核心课程，主要讲授钢铁冶金和有色金属冶金过程的基本原理、工艺及装备，包括炼铁、炼钢、精炼、连铸、铝冶金、铜冶金、稀土冶金等内容。
中文英文冶金学metallurgy钢铁冶金iron and steel metallurgy有色金属冶金nonferrous metal metallurgy炼铁ironmaking炼钢steelmaking精炼refining连铸continuous casting铝冶金aluminum metallurgy铜冶金copper metallurgy稀土冶金rare earth metallurgy高炉blast furnace转炉converter电炉electric furnace真空精炼vacuum refining钢包ladle结晶器crystallizer铝电解槽aluminum electrolytic cell铜闪速熔炼copper flash smelting稀土萃取分离rare earth extraction and separation熔盐电解法molten salt electrolysis method冶炼产品smelting products生铁pig iron钢水molten steel铝锭aluminum ingot铜阳极泥copper anode slime稀土氧化物rare earth oxides冶炼渣smelting slag炉渣性质slag properties脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization脱氧deoxidation合金化alloying溅渣护炉splashing slag lining protection终点控制endpoint control中文英文出钢操作tapping operation凝固传热机制solidification heat transfer mechanism凝固结构与缺陷solidification structure and defects氧化还原反应oxidation-reduction reaction造渣反应与造渣制度slagging reaction and slagging system2. 冶金物理化学冶金物理化学是冶金工程专业的基础理论课程，主要讲授冶金过程中涉及的物理化学原理和方法，包括平衡与相图、溶液理论、电化学、表面与胶体化学、传递现象等内容。
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. seGREgation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢 Spring Steel不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel槽钢 Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh型钢 Hbeam钢坯 Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash中厚钢板 Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil钢带 Steel Strip线材 Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管 Boiler Tube石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field高压管 Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe重轨 Heavy Rail轻轨 Light Rail炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen车轮 Wheel Tyre轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1. Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2. 中文名英文名品质描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件 Tense 含铁〈2%生杂铝 Mixed Cast 含铁〈2%旧铝片 Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净新铝片 Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝 Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝 Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70%带铁铝 Irony Aluminum 需标明含量356轮毂铝 356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱 Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线 Acsr/Ins 需标明含量铜铝水箱 Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐 UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器 Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达 Aluminum Case Motor1#光亮铜线 #1 Bare Bright 干净1#铜 #1 Candy 含铜98%2#铜 #2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96%1#火烧线 #1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97%1#铜米 #1 Cu-chop1#铜线缆 #1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2#铜线缆 #2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55%1#2#混合铜线缆 #1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65%黄杂铜 Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱 Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机 Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20%混合电机 Electric Motors 含铜8-12%304炉料 304 Sabot 18-8304可利用料 304 Reusable 板或杆316可利用料 316 Reusable 板或杆3. 1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。
钢铁工业中英文词汇表
钢铁工业中英文词汇表iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔材料科学 Material Science材料科学定义 Material Science Definition加工性能 Machinability强度 Strength抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性 Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素 Chemical element元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes周期表 Periodic Table原子键结 Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁基合金 Ferrous Alloy铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性 Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验 Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态 Transformation变态点 Transformation Point磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation同素变态 Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium相律 Phase Rule自由度 Degree of freedom临界温度 Critical temperture共晶 Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal化学性能 Chemical Properties物理性能 Physical Properties磁性 Magnetisum比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重 Specific gravity & specific density比热 Specific Heat热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel纯铁体 Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid 奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel 单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation 珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite 过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体 Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite马氏体 mainite贝氏体 bainite物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX 线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & test ing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141 冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4 公厘至1.6 公厘，准确至0.1 公厘 3 个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500 公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32 公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steelsheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel表面处理 Surface Finish常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI BElectrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)。
冶金专业词汇词典
冶金专业词汇词典
一、矿石类。
1. Ore [ɔː(r)]，n.（名词）
- 含义：矿石，矿砂。
例如：Iron ore（铁矿石）。
2. Gangue [ɡæŋ]，n.（名词）
- 含义：脉石，矿石中的杂质。
例如：Separate the gangue from the ore（将脉石从矿石中分离出来）。
二、冶炼过程相关。
1. Smelt [smelt]，v.（动词）
- 含义：熔炼，冶炼。
例如：They smelt the copper ores in the furnace.（他们在熔炉中冶炼铜矿石）。
2. Refine [rɪˈfaɪn]，v.（动词）
- 含义：精炼，提纯。
例如：Refine the iron to make steel（精炼铁以制造钢）。
三、金属材料类。
1. Steel [stiːl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：钢。
例如：Carbon steel（碳钢）。
2. Iron [ˈaɪən]，n.（名词）
- 含义：铁。
例如：Cast iron（铸铁）。
四、冶金设备类。
1. Furnace [ˈfɜːnɪs]，n.（名词）
- 含义：熔炉，火炉。
例如：Blast furnace（高炉）。
2. Crucible [ˈkruːsɪbl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：坩埚。
例如：Put the metal in the crucible for melting.（把金属放入坩埚中熔化）。
钢铁厂常用英文词组汇总
钢铁厂常用英文词组汇总一、炼焦 coking高温炭化 high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理 plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理 mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤 coal preparation, coal washing酉己煤 coal blending配煤试验 coal blending test炼焦煤 coking coal气煤 gas coal肥煤 fat coal瘦煤 lean coal焦炉 coke oven焦化室 oven chamber焦饼 coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤 coal charging捣固装煤 stamp charging推焦 coke pushing焦炭熄火 coke quenching干法熄焦 dry quenching of coke焦台 coke wharf装煤车 larry car推焦机 pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车 quenching car焦炉焖炉 banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦 metallurgical coke铸造焦 foundry coke焦炭工业分析 proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析 ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数 shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度 hot strength of coke焦炭反应性 coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度 post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度 microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值 calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯 crude benzol苯 benzene甲苯 toluene二甲苯 xylene苯并吠喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin精萘 refined naphthalene精蒽 refined anthracene煤［焦油］沥青 coal tar pitch沥青焦 pitch coke针状焦 needle coke型焦 formcoke耐火材料 refractory materials耐火粘土 fireclay高岭土 kaolin硬质粘土 flint clay轻质粘土 soft clay陶土 pot clay蒙脱石 montmorillonite叶蜡石 pyrophyllite膨润土 bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英 cristobalite砂岩 sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina|刚玉 corundum红柱石 andalusite蓝晶石 kyanite,cyanite硅线石 sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂 magnesia合成镁砂 synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂 fused magnesia烧结白云石砂 sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂 synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石 magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅 silicon carbide氮化硅 silicon nitride氮化硼 boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧 light burning,soft burning死烧 dead burning,hard burning 成型模注 shaping moulding机压成型 mechanical pressing 等静压成型 isostatic pressing 摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型 ramming process熔铸成型 fusion cast process砖坯强度 green strength,dry strength隧道窑 tunnel kiln回转窑 rotary kiln倒焰窑 down draught kiln耐火砖 refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石 quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料 acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料 siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖 silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品 fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料 aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖 semisilica brick粘土砖 fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖 graphite clay brick高铝砖 high alumina brick硅线石砖 sillimanite brick莫来石砖 mullite brickI刚玉砖 corundum brick铝铬砖 alumina chrome brick熔铸砖 fused cast brick碱性耐火材料 basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料 magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖 magnesia brick镁铝砖 magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖 magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖 magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料 neutral refractory [material] 复合砖 composite brick铝炭砖 alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转 alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖 zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖 magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口 long nozzle浸入式水口 immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口 metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖 gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口 slide gate nozzle水口砖 nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料 insulating refractory轻质耐火材料 light weight refractory袖砖 sleeve brick格子砖 checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维 refractory fiber耐火浇注料 refractory castable耐火混凝土 refractory concrete荷重耐火性 refractoriness under load抗渣性 slagging resistance耐磨损性 abrasion resistance［含］碳［元］素材料 carbon materials无定形碳 amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相［学］carbon micrography炭黑 carbon black石油沥青 petroleum pitch石油焦炭 petroleum coke石墨化 graphitization石墨化电阻炉 electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理 purification treatment of graphite炭砖 carbon brick炭块 carbon block碳化硅基炭块 SiC-based carbon block炭电极 carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极 graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极 ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头 graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔 graphite electrode socket plug电极糊 electrode paste石墨坩埚 graphite crucible石墨电阻棒 graphite rod resistor炭刷 carbon brush高纯石墨 high purity graphite铁合金 ferroalloy硅铁 ferrosilicon硅钙 calcium silicon金属硅 silicon metal锰铁 ferromangnanese低碳锰铁 low carbon ferromanganese硅锰 silicomanganese金属锰 manganese metal铬铁 ferrochromium低碳铬铁 low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁 extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬 silicochromium金属铬 chromium metal钨铁 ferrotunsten钼铁 ferromolybdenum钛铁 ferrotitanium硼铁 ferroboron铌铁 ferroniobium磷铁 ferrophosphorus镍铁 ferronickel锆铁 ferrozirconium硅锆 silicozirconium稀土硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂 nucleater孕育剂 incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂 vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金 complex ferroalloy电碳热法 electro-carbothermic process电硅热法 electro-silicothermic process铝热法 aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法 electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉 semiclosed furnace封闭炉 closed furnace矮烟罩电炉 electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉 low-shaft electric furnace人造块矿 ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团［矿］pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿 complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿 ore fines矿石混匀 ore blending酉己矿 ore proportioning矿石整粒 ore size grading返矿 return fines储矿场 ore stockyard矿石堆料机 ore stocker 匀矿取料机ore reclaimer 熔剂flux 消石灰 slaked lime 活性石灰 quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料 hearth layer for sinter烧结 sintering烧结热前沿 heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿 flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结 diffusion bonding带式烧结机 Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机 circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料 sintering ignition furnace烧结盘 sintering pan烧结锅 sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机 straight-line cooler环式冷却机 circular cooler,annular cooler生球 green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数 balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度 drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度 shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度 compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度 cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团 shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团 traveling grate for pellet firing 链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团 circulargates for pellet firing 冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石 ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙 calcium diferrite铁酸钙 calcium ferrite铁酸二钙 dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿 perovskite硅灰石 wollastonite硅酸二钙 dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙 tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石 akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石 titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团 pre-reduced pellet金属化球团 metallized pellet转鼓试验 drum test,tumbler test落下试验 shatter test二、炼铁iron making 高炉炼铁［法］blast furnace process高炉 blast furnace鼓风炉 blast furnace炉料 charge, burden矿料 ore charge焦料 coke charge炉料提升 charge hoisting小车上料 charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料 charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料 charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料 charging装料顺序 charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料 two-bells system charging无料钟装料 bell-less charging布料器 distributor炉内料线 stock line in the furnace探料尺 gauge rod利用系数 utilization coefficient冶炼强度 combustion intensity鼓风blast风压 blast pressure风温 blast temperature鼓风量 blast volume鼓风湿度 blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风 under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料 fuel injection喷煤 coal injection喷油 oil injection富氧鼓风 oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比 replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿 thermal compensation焦比 coke ratio,coke rate燃料比 fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带 oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风 humidified blast混合喷吹 mixed injection脱湿鼓风 dehumidified blast炉内压差 pressure drop in furnace煤气分布 gas distribution煤气利用率 gas utilization rate炉况 furnace condition顺行 smooth running焦炭负荷 coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比 slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部［炉料］调节 burden conditioning下部［鼓风］调节 blast conditioning高炉作业率 operation rate of blast furnace休风率 delay ratio高炉寿命 blast furnace campaign 悬料 hanging崩料slip沟流 channeling结瘤 scaffolding炉缸冻结 hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉 blow off积铁 salamander炉型 profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身 shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角 stack angle有效容积 effective volume工作容积 working bolume铁口 iron notch, slag notch渣口 cinder notch, slag notch 风口 tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套 tuyere cooler渣口水套 slag notch cooler风口弯头 tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮 mud gun,clay gun开铁口机 iron notch drill铁水 hot metal铁［水］罐 iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟 casting house铁沟 iron runner渣沟 slag runner渣罐 cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁 cooling stave汽化冷去却 vaporization cooling热风炉 hot blast stove燃烧室 combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀 hot blast valve烟道阀 chimney valve冷风阀 cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀 burner shut-off valve旁通阀 by-pass valve混风阀 mixer selector valve送风期 on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期 on gas of stove, on gas换炉 stove changing放散阀 blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉 outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉 top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管 gas uptake放风阀 snorting valve均压阀 equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压 elevated top pressure铸铁机 pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣 granulating slag水渣池 granulating pit渣场 slag disposal pit高炉煤气 top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁［法］direct reduction iron making直接还原铁 directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁 fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁 rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁［法］Midrex processHYL直接炼铁［法］HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁［法］Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原 smelting reduction铁溶法 iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁 pig iron海绵铁 sponge iron镜铁 spiegel iron清铁法 H-rion process三、炼钢 steelmaking车冈水 liquid steel,molten steel车钢 semisteel沸腾钢 rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法 crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法 duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法 continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法 direct steelmaking process混铁炉 hot metal machine装料机 charging machine 装料期 charging machine 加热期 heating period 熔化期 melting period 造渣期 slag forming period 精炼期refining period 熔清 melting down 脱氧 deoxidation预脱氧 preliminary dexidation 还原渣 reducing slag 酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳 decarburization增碳 recarburization脱磷 dephosphorization 回磷 rephosphorization 脱硫desulfurization 回硫 resulfurization 脱氮 denitrogenation过氧化 overoxidation 出钢 tapping冶炼时间 duration of heat 出钢样 tapping sample 浇铸样 casting sample 不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损 iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包 baling of scrap造渣材料 slag making materials 添力口剂 addition reagent 脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂 desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣 return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口 top hole出钢槽 pouring lining炉顶 furnace roof炉衬 furnace lining炉衬侵蚀 lining erosion渣线 slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉 fettling热修 hot repair喷补 gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉 converter底吹转炉 bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉 side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁 oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉 top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉 bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉 top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法 Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法 Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE 复吹法 lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法 Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法 Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM 面吹 surface blow软吹 soft blow硬吹 hard blow补吹reblow过吹 overblow后吹 after blow目标碳 aim carbon终点碳 end point carbon高拉碳操作 catch carbon practice增碳操作 recarburization practice单渣操作 single-slag operation双渣操作 double-slag operation渣乳化 slag emulsion二次燃烧 postcombustion吹氧时间 oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉 turning down喷渣 slopping喷溅 spitting静态控制 static control动态控制 dynamic control氧枪 oxygen lance氧枪喷孔 nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪 multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体 converter body炉帽upper cone炉口 mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底 removable bottom顶吹氧枪 top blow oxygen lance副枪 sublance多孔砖 nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴 single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴 double annular tuyere挡渣器 slag stopper挡渣塞 floating plug电磁测渣器 electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统 off gas control system,OGCS平炉 open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢 open-hearth steelmaking冷装法 cold charge practice热装法 hot charge practice碳沸腾 carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉 acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉 basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉 stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉 tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉 twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉 open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室 regenerator沉渣室 slag pocket电炉炼钢 electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉 ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉 direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉 double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉 electric resistance furnace工频感应炉 line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉 medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉 high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔 electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸 electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注 Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔 vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼 vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔 electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼 plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼 plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭 plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造 plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉 energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴 oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔 accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期 oxidation period还原期 reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation 白渣 white slag电石渣 carbide slag煤氧喷吹 coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧 arc bias透气塞 porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢 siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢 eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢 centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢 side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢 slide fate tapping四、精炼铁水预处理 hot metalpretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法 KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷 torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼 secondary refining钢包精炼 ladle refining合成渣 synthetic slag微合金化 microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度 steel cleanness钢包炉 ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气 vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气 vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉 vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼 vacuum refining钢流脱气 stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸 vacuum casting吹氧 RH 操作 RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧 RH 操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉 RH 操作 RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法 powder injection process喷粉精炼 injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法 Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法 Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法 vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法 composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温 CAS 法 CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法 pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法 vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD 氩氧脱碳法 argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD 蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼 slag free refining摇包法 shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法 aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭 ingot casting坑铸 pit casting车铸 car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸 bottom casting上铸 top casting补浇 back pour,back feeding浇注速度 pouring speed脱模 ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作 reoxidation protection连续浇注 continuous casting连铸机 continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机 bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机 vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机 horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸 near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机 single-belt caster双带式连铸机 twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机 inclined conveyer type caster［连铸］流 strand铸流间距 strand distance注流对中控制 stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包 swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙 weir and dam in tundish弓1锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆 flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动 mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术 steel level control technique 保护渣 casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区 peimary cooling zone二次冷却区 secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度 critical cooling rate浇铸半径 casting radius渗漏 bleeding拉坯速度 casting speed拉漏 breaking out振动波纹 oscillation mark水口堵塞 nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷去却 air mist spray cooling 分离环 separating ring 拉辊 withdrawal roll立式导辊 vertical guide roll 弯曲辊 bending roll 夹辊 pinch roll 矫直辊 straightening roll驱动辊 driving roll导向辊装置 roller apron切割定尺装置 cut-to-length device 钢流保护浇注 shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening 电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle 多炉连浇sequence casting 事故溢流槽 emergercy launder 菜花头 cauliflower top 钢锭缩头piped top 表面缺陷 surface defect 内部缺陷 internal defect 缩孔 shrinkage cavity 中心缩孔 center line shrinkage 气孔 blowhole表面气孔 surface blowhole 皮下气孔 subskin blowhole 针孔 pinhole 铸疤 feather 冷隔 cold shut 炼钢缺陷lamination 发裂 flake,hair crack 纵裂 longitudinal crack横裂 transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack收缩裂纹 shrinkage crack热裂 hot crack冷裂 cold crack冷脆 cold shortness热脆 hot shortness夹渣 slag inclusion皮下夹杂 subsurface inclusion正偏析 positive segregation负偏析 negative segregation,inverse seregationV 形偏析V -shaped segregation倒 V 形偏析A —shaped segregation中心偏析 center segregation中心疏松 center porosity鼓肚 bulging脱方 rhomboidity连铸一直接轧制 continuous casting-direct rolling 工艺CC-DR9钢铁材料铸铁cast iron熟铁 wrought iron电解铁 electrolytic iron 白口铸铁 white cast iron 灰口铸铁 grey cast iron麻口铸铁变性铸铁孕育铸铁冷硬铸铁mottled cast iron modified cast iron inoculated cast iron chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁 semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁 austenitic cast iron 贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron 共晶白口铁 eutectic white iron 亚共晶白口铁 hypoeutectic white iron 过共晶白口铁 hypereutectic white iron 结构钢constructional steel软钢 mild steel普通碳素钢 plain carbon steel正火钢 normalized steel热轧钢 hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢 high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢 micro-alloy steel冷轧钢 cold rolled steel深冲钢 deep drawing steel双相钢 dual phase steel渗碳钢 carburizing steel渗氮钢 nitriding steel调质钢 quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢 ultra-high strength steel不锈钢 stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢 ferritic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel 双相不锈钢 duplex stainless steel 马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢 corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢 heat-resisting steel弹簧钢 spring steel易切削钢 free-machining steel耐磨钢 abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel高速钢 high-speed steel冷作模具钢 cold-work die steel热作模具钢 hot-work die steel钢筋钢 reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel轮箍钢type steel管线钢 pipe line steel锅炉钢 boiler steel电工车冈 electrical steel五、机械加工厂maching plant 备件车间 spare parts workshop立车区 vertical lathe area划线平台 lineation platform翻转区 turn area待力口工区waiting maching area行车 traveling crane臣卜车区horizontal lathe area镗、铣区 boring &milling machine area钻床区 drill press area铣床区 milling machine area平衡区 balance area半成品区 semi-manufactured goods area磨床区 grinding machine热处理车间heat treatment workshop工件堆放区workpiece pile area工装区professional tools area渗碳淬火区carburizing quenching area预作业区pre-work area高中频区high and intermediate frequency area工件堆放区(铺铸铁板) workpiece pile area (layed cast iron plate) 调质氮化区quenching and tempering nitriding area备件车间 spare parts workshop待装区 waiting assembly area装配平台 assembly platform翻转区 turn area成品区 finished products area采购半成品区 purchasing semi-manufacture goods area齿轮车间gear workshop立车区 vertical lathe area待力口工区waiting maching area臣卜车区horizontal lathe area立体仓库 solid storehouse液插机群 hydraulic sharpping machine area磨床机群 grinding machine area划线平台lineation platform伞齿轮机群 bevel gear machine area钻铣机群 drilling & milling machine area配套件库 parts and components storehouse采购成品区purchasing finished products area线切割机群 line cutting machine area齿轮检测机群gear inspection machine area半成品区 semi-manufacture goods area检验区 inspection area力口工成品区 machining finished products area总装车间 assembly workshop工装区 professional tools area装配平台 assembly platform待力口工区waiting maching area修配区 repairs and supply replacements area翻转区 turn area龙门铣 plano-milling machine龙门镗铣力口工中心 plano-boring &milling machining center镗铣床 boring &milling machine涂装区 painting area其他低跨 low span高跨 high span厂房面积workshop area总装、齿轮车间 24192 平方米 assembly and gear workshop occupied 24,192 square meter热处理车间 5610 平方米heat treatment workshop occupied 5,610 square meter备件、成品车间 13014 平方米 spare parts and finished products workshop occupied 13,014 square meter总计面积：42186 平方米 total area: 42,186 square meter车间平面简易布置图the facility plane layout of workshop六、热处理 heating treatment1.indication 缺陷2.test specimen 试样3.bar棒材4.stock 原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯，钢锭7.section 型材8.steel ingot 车钢锭9.blank坯料，半成品10.cast steel 铸钢11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12.ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13.bronze 青铜14.brass 黄铜15.copper 合金16.stainless steel 不锈钢17.decarburization 脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal 退火20.process anneal 进行退火21.quenching 淬火22.normalizing 正火23.Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验24.fatigue 疲劳25.tensile testing 拉伸试验26.solution 固溶处理27.aging时效处理28.Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29.Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30.Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31.hardness tester 硬度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite 铁素体34.austenite 奥氏体35.martensite 马氏体36.cementite 渗碳体37.iron carbide 渗碳体38.solid solution 固溶体39.sorbite 索氏体40.bainite 贝氏体41.pearlite 珠光体42.nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43.black oxide coating 发黑44.grain 晶粒45.chromium 铬46.cadmium 专镉47.tungsten 钨48.molybdenum 钼49.manganese 锰51. silicon 硅53.sulfer/sulphur 硫54.phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55.nitrided 氮化的56.case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57.air cooling 空冷58.furnace cooling 炉冷59.oil cooling 油冷60.electrocladding /plating 电镀61.brittleness 脆性62.strength 强度63.rigidity刚性，刚度64.creep 蠕变65.deflection 挠度66.elongation 延伸率67.yield strength 屈服强度68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性69.metallographic structure 金相组织70.metallographic test 金相试验71.carbon content 含碳量72.induction hardening 感应淬火73.impedance matching 感应淬火74.hardening and tempering 调质75.crack 裂纹76.shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77.forging 锻（件）78.casting 铸（件）79.rolling 轧（件）80.drawing 拉（件）81.shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82.grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83.sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84.carburizing 渗碳85.nitriding 渗氮86.ageing/aging 时效87.grain size 晶粒度88.pore 气孔89.sonim 夹砂90.cinder inclusion 夹渣ttice 晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance （property）耐磨性93.spectrum analysis 光谱分析94.heat/thermal treatment 热处理95.inclusion 夹杂物96.segregation 偏析97.picking酸洗，酸浸98.residual stress 残余应力99.remaining stress 残余应力100.relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101.stress relief 应力释放vanadium 钒。
钢铁工业中英文词汇表
钢铁工业中英文词汇表iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔材料科学 Material Science材料科学定义 Material Science Definition加工性能 Machinability强度 Strength抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性 Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素 Chemical element元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes周期表 Periodic Table原子键结 Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁基合金 Ferrous Alloy铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性 Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验 Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态 Transformation变态点 Transformation Point磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation同素变态 Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium相律 Phase Rule自由度 Degree of freedom临界温度 Critical temperture共晶 Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal化学性能 Chemical Properties物理性能 Physical Properties磁性 Magnetisum比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重 Specific gravity & specific density比热 Specific Heat热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel纯铁体 Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid 奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel 单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation 珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite 过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体 Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite马氏体 mainite贝氏体 bainite物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX 线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & test ing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141 冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4 公厘至1.6 公厘，准确至0.1 公厘 3 个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500 公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32 公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steelsheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel表面处理 Surface Finish常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI BElectrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)。
钢铁行业常用英语词汇
钢铁行业常用英语词汇Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢forge 锻造press 压锻alumina 铝cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼refining 精炼heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳nitriding渗氮alloy 合金rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解blowhole 气孔Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢Carbon Construction Steel碳素结构钢Carbon Tool Steel碳素工具钢Alloy Construction Steel合金结构钢Alloy Tool Steel合金工具钢High Speed Tool Steel高速工具钢Spring Steel弹簧钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel不锈耐热钢Bearing Steel轴承钢Ibeam工字钢Round Steel普通圆钢Channel槽钢Flat Steel Bar扁钢Equal Angle Steel等边角钢Unequal Angle Steelh不等边角钢Hbeam型钢Billet,Bloom钢坯Steel Plate中厚钢板Hot Rolled Steel Coil热轧钢板（卷）Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil冷轧钢板（卷）Galvanized Steel Coil镀锌钢板（卷）Steel Strip钢带Wire Rod Coil线材Seamless Steel Pipe无缝钢管Pressure Pipe高压管Basic Pig Iron炼钢生铁foundry Pig Iron铸造生铁Steel Wire Rope钢丝绳Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧。
轧钢专业英语必备词汇
(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKW mill板坯slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板sheet薄板轧机sheet mill保温炉heat holding furnace扁锭slab ingot, slab扁钢flat bar不可逆轧机non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉walking beam type furnace 槽钢channel车底式加热炉car bottom furnace车轮轧机railway-wheel mill车丝机threading machine成卷coiling成品包装跨packing bay初轧机blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device出料拉杆kick-out arm穿孔机piercing mill粗轧机rough mill淬火炉hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机package mill打捆机bundle machine打捆机bundler打印台stamping station大型型钢轧机heavy section mill导辊装置roller guide地上卷取机up coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下油库oil cellar地下运输机tunnel conveyer叠板轧机pack mill定径机sizing mill定心机centering machine镀槽coating bath镀锡板tinning sheet镀锡槽tinning bath镀锡线tinning line镀锌板galvanized sheet镀锌槽galvanizing bath镀锌线galvanizing line堆储跨storage bay堆垛机piler钝化处理passivation多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening machine 方钢square bar方坯bloom非连续性轧机non-continuous rolling mill飞锯flying saw干燥台drying station钢坯, 小方坯billet钢坯库billet store钢坯修磨conditioning高速线材轧机high speed wire rod mill高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler工字钢I-bar工字钢轧机I-beam mill工作辊换辊装置work roll changer工作辊支撑装置work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer光亮退火炉bright annealing furnace轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill滚筒剪drum type shear横切机transversal shear厚板heavy plate厚板轧机heavy plate mill环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace换辊小车roll change carriage荒管, 毛管, 空心坯pierced billet, hollow billet回火炉tempering furnace回转剪rotary cropping shear活套loop活套张紧辊bridle roll机后输出辊道mill run-out table机架, 牌坊stand, housing机架辊breast roll机前输入辊道mill run-in table挤压机extruder夹送辊deflector pinch roll加热炉heating furnace碱槽alkaline bath剪切跨shear bay减径机reducing mill矫直机straightening machine, straightening mill角钢angle steel揭盖机cover carriage紧卷tight coil进料拉杆kick-in arm浸镀immersion coating井式炉pit batch type furnace精轧机finish mill精整加工线finishing machine精整跨finishing bay卷材, 线卷coil均热炉pit furnace均热炉跨soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机decoiler开坯机cogging mill可逆辊道reversing table空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill拉丝机wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床cold bed冷锯cold saw冷轧板带钢cold rolled strip立辊vertical roll连续式加热炉continuous type furnace 连续酸洗continuous acid-washing链式运输机chain transfer磷化处理phosphate treatment磷酸phosphoric acid硫酸sulfurous acid炉卷机steckel mill炉用卷取机furnace coiler轮箍轧机tyre mill内表修磨inside grinding拧接头机coupling applicator盘条rod coil平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机temper machine破鳞辊descaling roll破鳞机scale breaker, descaler切边side crops切边剪end trimming shear切头top crops切头剪end shear切尾end crops去刺机deburring machine热处理heat treatment热带轧机hot-strip mill热镀hot-dip coating热锯hot saw热轧板带钢hot rolled strip乳化液emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill上料台架ingoing skid深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet石油管套管pipe case收集台collecting table受料辊道receiving table输出辊道run-out table输入辊道run-in table水力除鳞hydraulic descaler水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester酸槽acid bath酸洗槽pickling bath酸洗工段pickling department酸洗机pickling machine酸洗线pickling line酸洗用酸acid for pickling甩尾back-end whip丝扣保护套thread protector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand tendem cold strip mill 松卷loose coil碎断剪chopping shear塔式酸洗机tower pickler套管接头pipe coupling铁皮坑scale pit通径机drifter筒式卷取机drum type coiler涂漆装置painting unit吐丝机laying head推钢机, 推杆pusher拖运机,移送机dragging device脱脂槽degreasing bath外表修磨outside grinding弯辊装置bending-up roll device万向连轴节universal spindle coupling无扭轧机non-twist mill无损探伤non destoryed test铣头机chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill硝酸nitric acid小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill型钢, 条钢bar行星轧机planetary rolling mill修磨机grinder压下螺丝screw down压下装置, 压下机构screwdown延伸机elongator硬度试验机hardness tester油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机pre-finishing mill预热炉preheating furnace圆锭round ingot, round billet圆钢round bar圆盘锯circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车ingot buggy运输辊道processing table再加热炉reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机edger轧钢rolling轧钢车间rolling plant轧管机设备tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道roller and table轧辊压下装置roller press-down device轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock轧辊支架roll support轧机rolling mill轧机传动装置rolling mill drive device轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道mill delivery table轧机输入辊道mill approach table窄带strip张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制tension control罩式炉bell type furnace支撑辊back-up roll中板轧机medium plate mill中厚板medium plate中间辊道intermediate table中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机medium section mill中轧机intermediate mill周期式轧管机pilger mill转盘turntable自动轧管机plug mill纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
炼钢专业英语词汇
炼钢专业英语词汇H Steel 宽缘工字钢Hadfield Manganese Steel 哈德菲尔德锰钢Hadfield Steel 哈德菲尔德高锰钢; 哈特非钢; 奥氏体高锰钢Hadifield Steel 高锰钢Half Spherical Steel Bobbin 半圆形钢质滚轮Half Steel 钢性生铁Half-Hard Steel 半硬钢Halvan Tool Steel 铬钒系工具钢Hammered Steel 锻钢Hand Drill Steel 手持式钢钎Hand Steel Snap 手用钢铆钉模Hard Alloy Steel 硬合金钢; 硬质合金钢Hard Steel 硬钢Hard-Drawn Steel Wire 硬拉钢丝Hardened And Tempered Steel 调质钢Hardened Steel 硬化钢; 淬火钢Hardened Steel Roller 淬火钢滚轮Hardened-Steel Bushing 淬火钢衬套Hardened-Steel Guideway 淬火钢导轨Hardened-Steel Tire 硬化钢环箍Hardening Of Steel 钢的硬化Harvey Steel 固体渗碳硬化钢Heat And Corrosion Resistant Steel 耐热防锈钢Heat Treatment Of Steel 钢的热处理Heat-Resistant Steel 耐热钢Heat-Resisting Alloy Steel 耐热合金钢Heat-Resisting Steel 耐热钢; 热强钢Heat-Treatable Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel Track 热处理钢履带Heavy Section Steel 大型型钢Heavy Steel Rolling Mill 大型轧钢厂Helical Steel Support 螺旋形井筒支架Hexagon Bar Steel 六角条钢Hexagonal Steel Bar 六角形钢筋Hi-Stren Steel 低合金高强度钢High Alloy Steel 高质合金钢High Angle Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane 高角平底钢刨High Boron Steel 高硼钢High Carbon Steel 高碳钢High Chrome Alloy Steel 高铬合金钢High Chrome Steel 高铬钢; 高铬钢High Chromium Steel 高铬钢High Frequency Steel Furnace 高频炼钢炉High Manganese Carbon Steel 高锰碳钢High Manganese Cast Steel 高锰铸钢High Manganese Stainless Steel 高锰不锈钢High Manganese Steel 高锰钢High Manganese Steel Casting 高锰钢铸件High Manganese Steel Frog 高锰钢辙叉High Manganese Steel Rail And Guard Rail 高锰钢辙叉及护轨High Nickel Steel 高镍钢; 高镍合金钢High Nickel-Chrome Steel 高镍铬钢High Pressure Stainless Steel Hose 高压不锈钢软管High Quality Steel 高级钢High Speed Steel Bit 高速钢钻头High Speed Steel Cutter 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Ground Tap 高速钢磨削丝锥High Speed Steel Lathe Tool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Power Hacksaw Blade 高速钢机用锯条High Speed Steel Tool Bit 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Turning Tool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Twist Drill 高速钢麻花钻High Speed Steel Wire 高速钢丝High Steel 高碳钢; 硬钢High Strength Alloy Steel Shackle 高强度合金钢锁扣High Strength Bevel Steel Washer 高强度钢斜垫圈High Strength Construction Steel 高强结构钢High Strength Hull Steel 高强度船体结构钢High Strength Low Alloy Steel 高强度低合金钢; 低合金高强度钢High Strength Plain Steel Washer 高强度平钢垫圈High Strength Steel 高强度钢材High Strength Steel Bar 高强钢筋High Strength Steel Plate 高强钢板High Strength Steel Washer 高强度钢垫圈High Strength Structural Steel 高强度结构钢High Tensile Deformed Steel Bar 高拉力异形钢筋High Tensile Reinforing Steel 高强钢筋High Tensile Steel 高强度钢; 高级钢High Tensile Steel Plate 高强钢板High Tensile Steel Tube 高强度钢管High Tensile Steel Wire 高强钢丝High Tensile Thin Steel Plate 高强薄钢板High Yield Stress Steel 高屈服强度钢High-Alloy Steel 高合金钢High-Alloy Steel Vessel 高合金钢容器High-Carbon Alloy Steel 高碳合金钢High-Carbon Chromium Steel 高碳铬钢High-Carbon High-Tensile Steel 高碳高张力钢High-Carbon High-Tensile Steel Wire 高碳高张力钢线High-Carbon Steel 高碳钢High-Carbon Steel Heat Treated 热处理过的高碳钢High-Chromium Stainless Steel 高铬不锈钢High-Creep Strength Steel 高蠕变强度钢High-Ductility Steel 高韧性钢; 高塑性钢High-Duty Steel 高强度钢High-Elastic Limit Steel 高弹性极限钢; 高弹性限度钢High-Frequency Electric Welded Steel Pipe 高频电焊钢管High-Frequency Transformer Silicon Steel Sheet 高频变压器硅钢片High-Grade Alloy Steel 高级合金钢High-Grade Alloy Structure Steel 高级合金结构; 高级合金结构钢High-Grade Carbon Steel 高级碳素钢High-Grade Steel 高级钢High-Quality Nickel Steel Tube 高级镍钢管High-Quality Steel 高质量钢; 优质钢High-Speed Steel 高速钢; 高速工具钢High-Speed Steel Bit 高速钢车刀High-Speed Steel Drill 高速钢钻头High-Speed Steel End Mill 高速钢端铣刀High-Speed Steel Geared Tap 高速钢磨牙丝锥High-Speed Steel Ingot 高速钢锭High-Speed Steel Lathe Tool 白钢车刀High-Speed Steel Tool 高速钢刀具High-Speed Tool Steel 高速工具钢; 高工钢High-Strength Bevel Steel Washer 高强度斜垫圈High-Strength Cast Steel 高速铸铁High-Strength Low Alloy Steel 高强低合金钢High-Strength Low-Allow Steel 高强度耐低温钢High-Strength Plain Steel Washer 高强度平垫圈High-Strength Quality Steel Wire 高强优质钢丝High-Strength Steel 高强度钢High-Strength Steel Electrode 高强度钢焊条High-Strength Steel Washer 高强度垫圈High-Sulfur Steel 高硫钢High-Temper Steel 高温回火钢High-Temperature Steel 耐高温钢High-Tensile Steel 高强度钢; 高强钢High-Tensile Steel Bar 高强度钢筋High-Tensile Steel Bars 高强度粗钢筋High-Tensile Steel Reinforcement Bar Fixture 高强钢筋夹具High-Tensile Steel Wires 高强度钢丝High-Tensile Structural Steel 高强度结构钢High-Vanadium Steel 高矾钢; 高钒钢High-Yield Strength Steel 高屈服点钢; 高屈服强度钢Highyield Low-Alloy Steel 高强度低合金钢Hoe Steel 中耕机锄铲Hole Steel Propeller 钢制空心螺旋桨Hollow Drill Steel 中空钻探钢Hollow Square Steel 空心方钢Hollow Steel 空心钢; 中空钢Hollow Steel Propeller 中空钢制螺旋桨Hollow Steel Rim 空心轮辋Hollow Steel Roller 空心钢辊Hollow Steel Section 薄壁型钢Hollow Steel Spoke Wheel 空心钢辐轮Hollow-Drill Steel 空心钻杆Homogeneous Steel 均质钢; 均质钢Homogeneous Steel Plate 均质钢板; 均质钢板Honda Steel 本多磁钢Hoop Steel 箍钢带Hot Die Steel 热锻模钢; 热作模具钢Hot Work Tool Steel 热镀模具钢; 热锻模具钢Hot-Die Steel 热变形模具钢; 高温模具钢Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel Wire 热镀锌钢丝Hot-Dipped Galvanized Sheet Steel 热浴镀锌薄板钢材Hot-Rolled Mild Steel 热轧软钢Hot-Rolled Sheet Steel 热轧钢板Hot-Rolled Sillcon Steel Sheet 热轧硅钢板Hot-Rolled Steel 热轧钢Hot-Rolled Steel Bar 热轧钢筋Hot-Rolled Steel Channel 热轧槽钢Hot-Rolled Steel Joist 热轧钢龙骨Hot-Rolled Steel Section 热轧型钢Hot-Working Die Steel 热锻模钢Hubbing Steel 冲模钢Hull Steel 船用钢; 造船钢Hy-Tuf Steel 海图夫低合金高强度钢Hydra Steel 海德拉热模具钢Hydraulic Steel Holder 液压持纤器Hydraulic Steel Support 液压钢支架Hynack Steel Plate 海纳克护膜耐蚀钢板Hypereutectoid Steel 过共析钢; 超共析钢Hypoeutectoid Steel 亚共析钢Hysteresis Steel 磁滞钢I-Section Steel Pile 工字型钢桩I-Steel 工字形钢; 窄边工字钢I-Steel Pile 工字型钢桩Inclusion In Steel 钢内夹杂Indented Steel Wire 齿纹钢丝Industrial Steel Window 工业厂房钢窗Ingot Steel 钢锭; 锭钢Inland Steel (美国) 内陆钢铁公司Instrument For Measuring Oxygen In Molten Steel 钢液定氧仪Integral (Drill) Steel 整体钢钎Integral Steel 整体钢钎Integrated Iron And Steel Works 综合性钢铁厂Intermediate Grade Steel 中级钢Internal Fixation With Steel Plate 钢板内固定术Invar Steel 殷钢Iron And Steel Base 钢铁基地Iron And Steel Casting 钢铁铸件Iron And Steel Company 钢铁公司Iron And Steel Industry 钢铁工业Iron And Steel Manufacture 钢铁制造Iron And Steel Material Shaped 钢铁型材Iron And Steel Plant 钢铁厂Iron And Steel Scrap 废钢铁Iron And Steel Sheet And Plate 钢铁板材Iron And Steel Sheet Piling 铁及钢板桩法凿井Iron And Steel Wire 钢铁丝材Iron And Steel Works 钢铁厂Iron-And-Steel Furnace 黑色金属冶金炉Irreversible Steel 不可逆钢Joist Steel 梁钢Joy Extensible Steel Band 乔伊可伸缩式钢带运输机Jumper Steel 钻杆钢; 长凿钢Jute-Covered Steel Pipe 包黄麻钢管Killed Carbon Steel (KCS) 镇静碳钢Killed Steel 镇静钢Killed Steel (去氧钢) 脱氧钢Krupp Austenite Steel 奥氏体铬镍合金钢Krupp Triple Steel 克鲁普铬钼钒高速钢L.P.N. Steel 低氮碱性底吹转炉钢Lacquer-Coated Steel Sheet 涂漆薄钢板Lead Bearing Steel 含铅钢Lead Treated Steel 含铅易切削钢Lead-Coated Steel Plate 镀铅钢板Lead-Sheathed Steel-Taped 铅包钢带Leaded Low-Phosphorus Steel 含铅低磷钢Lean Alloy Steel 低合金钢Ledloy Free Cutting Steel 加铅易切削钢Light Channed Steel 轻型槽钢Light Gauge Steel 轻量型钢Light Weight Steel Shape 轻型钢材Light-Gauge Steel Section 薄壁型钢Light-Weight Angle Steel 轻型角钢Lightgage Steel Joist 轻钢龙骨Lightweight Steel Construction 轻钢结构Lightweight Steel Shape 冷弯型钢Lip Hat Section Steel 带缘帽型钢Lip Z Steel 带缘Z型钢Liquid Steel 钢水Liquid-Compressed Steel 液态挤压钢; 加压凝固钢Little Bessemer Steel 小型酸性转炉钢Lock Bar Steel Pipe 箍锚钢管Locking Steel Wire 锁紧钢丝Long Steel Tape 钢卷尺Long Steel Wire Saw 长钢丝锯Long-Span Steel Framing 大跨钢构架Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢Low Alloy Steel High Side Wagon 低合金钢敞车Low Alloy Steel Plate 低合金钢板Low Alloy Tool Steel 低合金工具钢Low Alloyed Steel 低合金钢Low Carbon Steel 低碳钢Low Carbon Steel Electrode 低碳钢焊条Low Carbon Steel Pipe 低碳钢管Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode 低碳钢电焊条Low Hysteresis Steel 低磁滞钢; 低磁滞硅钢Low Machinability Steel 难切削钢Low Manganess Steel 低锰钢Low Pressure Stainless Steel Hose 低压不锈钢软管Low Steel 低碳钢Low Steel Proportion 低含钢率Low Temperature Steel Electrode 低温钢焊条Low Tungsten High Speed Steel 低钨高速钢Low-Alloy High-Strength Steel 低合金高强度钢Low-Alloy High-Tensile Structural Steel 低合金高强度结构钢Low-Alloy Steel Covered Arc Welding Electrode 低合金钢焊条Low-Alloy Threading Steel 低合金螺纹钢Low-Alloy Tool Steel 低合金工具钢Low-Angle Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane 低角平底钢刨Low-Carbon Cast Steel 低碳铸钢Low-Carbon Steel 低碳钢Low-Chrome Steel 低铬钢Low-Ductility Steel 低塑性钢Low-Expansion Steel 低膨胀钢Low-Temperature (Low Temperature) Steel 低温钢Lowalloy Structural Steel 低合金钢Machine Steel 机件钢; 机器钢Machinery Steel 机器钢Magnaflux Steel 航空用高强度钢Magnet Steel 磁钢Magnetic Steel 磁钢; 磁性钢Magnetic Steel Detector 钢筋磁性检测仪Magnetically Soft Steel 软磁钢Main Reinforcing Steel 主钢筋Major-Orthotropic Steel-Plate Bridge 主正交各向异性钢板桥Malleable Mild Steel 韧性低碳钢; 韧性软钢Malleable Steel 展性钢; 软钢; 韧性钢Man-Ten Steel 低合金高强度钢Manganese Silicon Spring Steel 锰硅弹簧钢Manganese Silicon Steel 锰硅钢Manganese Silicon Tool Steel 锰硅工具钢Manganese Spring Steel 锰弹簧钢Manganese Steel 锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Manganese Tool Steel 锰工具钢Manganese Vanadium Steel 锰钒钢Manganese Vanadium Tool Steel 锰矾工具钢; 锰钒工具钢Manufacture Of Iron And Steel By Melting 钢铁熔炼Maraging Steel 马氏体时效钢Marconi Steel Tape Recorder 马可尼磁带录音机Martensite Steel 马登斯体钢; 马氏体钢Martensitic Stain Less Steel 马氏体不锈钢Martensitic Steel 马氏体钢Martensitic Steel 马氏永磁体Martin Steel 平炉钢; 马丁钢Martinel Steel 马蒂内尔结构钢; 硅锰钢; 硅锰结构钢Mattress Netting Steel Wire 钢丝床用钢丝Measuring Case Depth For Steel 钢表层硬化深度测定法; 钢的表层硬化深度测定法Mechanically Capped Steel 机械封顶钢Medium Alloy Steel 中合金钢Medium Carbon Steel 中碳钢Medium Hard Steel 中等硬度钢; 中硬钢; 在硬钢Medium Manganese Steel 中锰钢Medium Steel (MS) 中碳钢Medium Temper Steel 中等回火钢Medium Width Steel Strip 中等宽度带钢Medium-Hard Steel 中硬钢Merchant Steel 商品钢; 商品条钢; 条钢Mercury-In-Steel Thermometer 钢管水银温度计; 钢壳水银温度计Mild Carbon Steel 低碳钢Mild Carbon Steel Strip 低碳带钢Mild Sheet Steel 软钢板Mild Steel 软钢; 低碳钢Mild Steel Arc Welding Electrode 低碳钢焊条Mild Steel Channel 槽钢Mild Steel Checkered Plate 花纹钢板Mild Steel Equal Angle 等边角钢Mild Steel Expanded Sheets 钢板网Mild Steel Fire Box 软钢板火箱Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts 六角螺丝梗Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts And Nuts 六角螺丝闩Mild Steel I-Beam 低碳工字钢Mild Steel Ingot 低碳钢锭Mild Steel Plate 软钢板Mild Steel Reinforcement (含钢量0.12--0.25%) 软钢钢筋Mild Steel Shank 软钢手柄Mild Steel Sheet 软钢皮Mild Steel Welding Rod 低碳钢焊丝Mild Steel Wire 低碳钢丝Mild-Carbon Steel Strip 低碳带钢; 低碳钢带Mild-Steel Domestic Boiler 软钢家用锅炉Mild-Steel Sheet 低碳钢薄板Mini Steel Plant 小型钢铁厂Mishima Magnet Steel 铝镍强磁钢Mold Steel 型模钢Molten Steel 钢水; 钢液Molybdenum High Speed Steel 钼高速钢。
轧钢专业英语必备词汇
轧钢专业英语必备词汇(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKW mill板坯slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板sheet 薄板轧机sheet mill保温炉heat holding furnace扁锭slab ingot, slab扁钢flat bar不可逆轧机non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉walking beam type furnace 槽钢channel 车底式加热炉car bottom furnace车轮轧机railway-wheel mill车丝机threading machine成卷coiling成品包装跨packing bay初轧机blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device出料拉杆kick-out arm穿孔机piercing mill粗轧机rough mill淬火炉hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机package mill打捆机bundle machine打捆机bundler打印台stamping station大型型钢轧机heavy section mill导辊装置roller guide地上卷取机up coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下油库oil cellar地下运输机tunnel conveyer叠板轧机pack mill定径机sizing mill定心机centering machine镀槽coating bath镀锡板tinning sheet镀锡槽tinning bath镀锡线tinning line镀锌板galvanized sheet镀锌槽galvanizing bath镀锌线galvanizing line堆储跨storage bay堆垛机piler钝化处理passivation多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening machine 方钢square bar 方坯bloom非连续性轧机non-continuous rolling mill飞锯flying saw干燥台drying station钢坯, 小方坯billet钢坯库billet store钢坯修磨conditioning高速线材轧机high speed wire rod mill高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler工字钢I-bar工字钢轧机I-beam mill工作辊换辊装置work roll changer工作辊支撑装置work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer光亮退火炉bright annealing furnace轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill滚筒剪drum type shear横切机transversal shear厚板heavy plate厚板轧机heavy plate mill环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace换辊小车roll change carriage荒管, 毛管, 空心坯pierced billet, hollow billet回火炉tempering furnace回转剪rotary cropping shear活套loop活套张紧辊bridle roll机后输出辊道mill run-out table机架, 牌坊stand, housing机架辊breast roll机前输入辊道mill run-in table挤压机extruder夹送辊deflector pinch roll加热炉heating furnace碱槽alkaline bath剪切跨shear bay减径机reducing mill矫直机straightening machine, straightening mill角钢angle steel揭盖机cover carriage紧卷tight coil进料拉杆kick-in arm浸镀immersion coating井式炉pit batch type furnace精轧机finish mill精整加工线finishing machine精整跨finishing bay卷材, 线卷coil均热炉pit furnace均热炉跨soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机decoiler开坯机cogging mill可逆辊道reversing table空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill拉丝机wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床cold bed冷锯cold saw冷轧板带钢cold rolled strip立辊vertical roll连续式加热炉continuous type furnace 连续酸洗continuous acid-washing链式运输机chain transfer磷化处理phosphate treatment磷酸phosphoric acid硫酸sulfurous acid炉卷机steckel mill炉用卷取机furnace coiler轮箍轧机tyre mill内表修磨inside grinding拧接头机coupling applicator盘条rod coil平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机temper machine破鳞辊descaling roll破鳞机scale breaker, descaler切边side crops切边剪end trimming shear切头top crops切头剪end shear切尾end crops去刺机deburring machine热处理heat treatment热带轧机hot-strip mill热镀hot-dip coating热锯hot saw热轧板带钢hot rolled strip乳化液emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill上料台架ingoing skid深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet石油管套管pipe case收集台collecting table受料辊道receiving table输出辊道run-out table输入辊道run-in table水力除鳞hydraulic descaler水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester酸槽acid bath酸洗槽pickling bath酸洗工段pickling department酸洗机pickling machine酸洗线pickling line酸洗用酸acid for pickling甩尾back-end whip丝扣保护套thread protector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand tendem cold strip mill 松卷loose coil碎断剪chopping shear塔式酸洗机tower pickler套管接头pipe coupling铁皮坑scale pit通径机drifter筒式卷取机drum type coiler涂漆装置painting unit吐丝机laying head推钢机, 推杆pusher拖运机,移送机dragging device脱脂槽degreasing bath外表修磨outside grinding弯辊装置bending-up roll device万向连轴节universal spindle coupling无扭轧机non-twist mill无损探伤non destoryed test铣头机chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill硝酸nitric acid小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill型钢, 条钢bar行星轧机planetary rolling mill修磨机grinder压下螺丝screw down压下装置, 压下机构screwdown延伸机elongator硬度试验机hardness tester油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机pre-finishing mill预热炉preheating furnace圆锭round ingot, round billet圆钢round bar圆盘锯circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车ingot buggy运输辊道processing table再加热炉reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机edger轧钢rolling轧钢车间rolling plant轧管机设备tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道roller and table轧辊压下装置roller press-down device轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock轧辊支架roll support轧机rolling mill轧机传动装置rolling mill drive device轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道mill delivery table轧机输入辊道mill approach table窄带strip张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制tensioncontrol罩式炉bell type furnace支撑辊back-up roll中板轧机medium plate mill中厚板medium plate中间辊道intermediate table中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机medium section mill中轧机intermediate mill周期式轧管机pilger mill转盘turntable自动轧管机plug mill纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
轧钢专业英语必备词汇
(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKW mill板坯slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板sheet薄板轧机sheet mill保温炉heat holding furnace扁锭slab ingot, slab扁钢flat bar不可逆轧机non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉walking beam type furnace 槽钢channel车底式加热炉car bottom furnace车轮轧机railway-wheel mill车丝机threading machine成卷coiling成品包装跨packing bay初轧机blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device出料拉杆kick-out arm穿孔机piercing mill粗轧机rough mill淬火炉hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机package mill打捆机bundle machine打捆机bundler打印台stamping station大型型钢轧机heavy section mill导辊装置roller guide地上卷取机up coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下油库oil cellar地下运输机tunnel conveyer叠板轧机pack mill定径机sizing mill定心机centering machine镀槽coating bath镀锡板tinning sheet镀锡槽tinning bath镀锡线tinning line镀锌板galvanized sheet镀锌槽galvanizing bath镀锌线galvanizing line堆储跨storage bay堆垛机piler钝化处理passivation多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening machine 方钢square bar方坯bloom非连续性轧机non-continuous rolling mill飞锯flying saw干燥台drying station钢坯, 小方坯billet钢坯库billet store钢坯修磨conditioning高速线材轧机high speed wire rod mill高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler工字钢I-bar工字钢轧机I-beam mill工作辊换辊装置work roll changer工作辊支撑装置work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer光亮退火炉bright annealing furnace轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill滚筒剪drum type shear横切机transversal shear厚板heavy plate厚板轧机heavy plate mill环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace换辊小车roll change carriage荒管, 毛管, 空心坯pierced billet, hollow billet回火炉tempering furnace回转剪rotary cropping shear活套loop活套张紧辊bridle roll机后输出辊道mill run-out table机架, 牌坊stand, housing机架辊breast roll机前输入辊道mill run-in table挤压机extruder夹送辊deflector pinch roll加热炉heating furnace碱槽alkaline bath剪切跨shear bay减径机reducing mill矫直机straightening machine, straightening mill角钢angle steel揭盖机cover carriage紧卷tight coil进料拉杆kick-in arm浸镀immersion coating井式炉pit batch type furnace精轧机finish mill精整加工线finishing machine精整跨finishing bay卷材, 线卷coil均热炉pit furnace均热炉跨soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机decoiler开坯机cogging mill可逆辊道reversing table空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill拉丝机wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床cold bed冷锯cold saw冷轧板带钢cold rolled strip立辊vertical roll连续式加热炉continuous type furnace 连续酸洗continuous acid-washing链式运输机chain transfer磷化处理phosphate treatment磷酸phosphoric acid硫酸sulfurous acid炉卷机steckel mill炉用卷取机furnace coiler轮箍轧机tyre mill内表修磨inside grinding拧接头机coupling applicator盘条rod coil平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机temper machine破鳞辊descaling roll破鳞机scale breaker, descaler切边side crops切边剪end trimming shear切头top crops切头剪end shear切尾end crops去刺机deburring machine热处理heat treatment热带轧机hot-strip mill热镀hot-dip coating热锯hot saw热轧板带钢hot rolled strip乳化液emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill上料台架ingoing skid深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet石油管套管pipe case收集台collecting table受料辊道receiving table输出辊道run-out table输入辊道run-in table水力除鳞hydraulic descaler水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester酸槽acid bath酸洗槽pickling bath酸洗工段pickling department酸洗机pickling machine酸洗线pickling line酸洗用酸acid for pickling甩尾back-end whip丝扣保护套thread protector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand tendem cold strip mill 松卷loose coil碎断剪chopping shear塔式酸洗机tower pickler套管接头pipe coupling铁皮坑scale pit通径机drifter筒式卷取机drum type coiler涂漆装置painting unit吐丝机laying head推钢机, 推杆pusher拖运机,移送机dragging device脱脂槽degreasing bath外表修磨outside grinding弯辊装置bending-up roll device万向连轴节universal spindle coupling无扭轧机non-twist mill无损探伤non destoryed test铣头机chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill硝酸nitric acid小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill型钢, 条钢bar行星轧机planetary rolling mill修磨机grinder压下螺丝screw down压下装置, 压下机构screwdown延伸机elongator硬度试验机hardness tester油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机pre-finishing mill预热炉preheating furnace圆锭round ingot, round billet圆钢round bar圆盘锯circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车ingot buggy运输辊道processing table再加热炉reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机edger轧钢rolling轧钢车间rolling plant轧管机设备tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道roller and table轧辊压下装置roller press-down device轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock轧辊支架roll support轧机rolling mill轧机传动装置rolling mill drive device轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道mill delivery table轧机输入辊道mill approach table窄带strip张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制tension control罩式炉bell type furnace支撑辊back-up roll中板轧机medium plate mill中厚板medium plate中间辊道intermediate table中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机medium section mill中轧机intermediate mill周期式轧管机pilger mill转盘turntable自动轧管机plug mill纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
indication 缺点1.2.test specimen 试样3.bar 棒材4.stock 原料5.billet 方钢，钢方坯6.bloom 钢坯,钢锭7.section 型材8.steel ingot 钢锭9.blank 坯料，半成品10.cast steel 铸钢11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12.ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13.bronze 青铜14.brass 黄铜15.copper 合金16.stainless steel 不锈钢17.decarburization 脱碳18.scale 氧化皮19.anneal 退火20.process anneal 进展退火21.quenching 淬火22.normalizing 正火23.Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24.fatigue 疲乏25.tensile testing 拉伸试验26.solution 固溶办理27.aging 时效办理28.Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29.Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30.Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31.hardness tester 硬度计32.descale 除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite 铁素体34.austenite 奥氏体35.martensite 马氏体36.cementite 渗碳体37.iron carbide 渗碳体38.solid solution 固溶体39.sorbite 索氏体40.bainite 贝氏体41.pearlite 珠光体42.nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43.black oxide coating 发黑44.grain 晶粒45.chromium 铬46.cadmium 镉47.tungsten 钨48.molybdenum 钼49.manganese 锰50.vanadium 钒51.molybdenum 钼52.silicon 硅53.sulfer/sulphur 硫54.phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55.nitrided 氮化的56.case hardening 外表硬化，外表淬硬57.air cooling 空冷58.furnace cooling 炉冷59.oil cooling 油冷60.electrocladding /plating 电镀61.brittleness 脆性62.strength 强度63.rigidity 刚性,刚度64.creep 蠕变65.deflection 挠度66.elongation 延长率67.yield strength 折服强度68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性69.metallographic structure 金相组织70.metallographic test 金相试验71.carbon content 含碳量72.induction hardening 感觉淬火73.impedance matching 感觉淬火74.hardening and tempering 调质75.crack 裂纹76.shrinkage 缩孔，松散77.forging 锻〔件〕78.casting 铸〔件〕79.rolling 轧〔件〕80.drawing 拉〔件〕81.shot blasting 喷丸〔办理〕82.grit blasting 喷钢砂〔办理〕83.sand blasting 喷砂〔办理〕84.carburizing 渗碳85.nitriding 渗氮86.ageing/aging 时效87.grain size 晶粒度88.pore 气孔89.sonim 夹砂90.cinder inclusion 夹渣ttice 晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93.spectrum analysis 光谱解析热办理94.heat/thermal treatment95.inclusion 夹杂物96.seGREgation 偏析97.picking 酸洗，酸浸98.residual stress 节余应力99.remaining stress 节余应力100.relaxation of residual stress 除掉节余应力101.stress relief 应力开释A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 失常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 外表浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳固化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇 1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 外表渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 锻造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋沙浆锚杆Cemented Steel 外表硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心锻造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯洁钢; 干净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 一般碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素构造钢Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢合金构造钢合金工具钢高速工具钢Carbon Tool Steel Alloy Construction Steel Alloy Tool SteelHigh Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢Spring Steel不锈耐热钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢Bearing Steel工字钢一般圆钢Ibeam Round Steel槽钢Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢不等边角钢Equal Angle SteelUnequal Angle Steelh型钢Hbeam钢坯Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋窗框钢Window SashHigh Strength Deformed Steel Bar 中厚钢板Steel Plate热轧钢板〔卷〕冷轧钢板〔卷〕镀锌钢板〔卷〕钢带Steel Strip Hot Rolled Steel CoilCold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil Galvanized Steel Coil线材Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管石油套管高压管Boiler TubePipe For Oil Field Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管地质钻探用管Tube for High-Pressure Vessel Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In镀锌焊管Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管Cast Iron Pipe重轨Heavy Rail轻轨Light Rail炼钢生铁锻造生铁一般圆钢钉Basic Pig Ironfoundry Pig IronRound Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope钢绞线Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝窗纱Window ScreenSteel Wire For Prestressed Concrete车轮Wheel Tyre轮筛Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 锻造车间steelworks,steel mill 钢厂cokingplant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 清洗塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁沟渠,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精华炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反响罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 裂开机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再溶化,重熔refining精华casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 复原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 外表硬化cementation 渗碳fritting,sintering 烧结puddling搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模锻造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇 2Abnormal Steel 失常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1.Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 外表浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳固化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半冷静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 失常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光明软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光明软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光明软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光明软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光明软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光明拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光明精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半冷静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2.中文名英文名质量描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件Tense 含铁〈2% 生杂铝Mixed Cast 含铁〈2% 旧铝片Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净铝片Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70% 带铁铝Irony Aluminum 需注明含量356 轮毂铝356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线Acsr/Ins 需注明含量铜铝水箱Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达Aluminum Case Motor1# 光明铜线#1 Bare Bright 干净1# 铜#1 Candy 含铜98% 2# 铜#2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96% 1# 火烧线#1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97% 1# 铜米#1 Cu-chop1# 铜线缆#1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2# 铜线缆#2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55% 1#2# 混杂铜线缆#1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65% 黄杂铜Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20% 混杂电机Electric Motors 含铜8-12% 304 炉料304 Sabot 18-8304 可利用料316 可利用料304 Reusable 板或杆316 Reusable 板或杆3.1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热办理，目的在于经过颗粒间的冶金联合以提升其强度。
专业词汇-炼铁
A矮胖炉 short blast furnace 安全衬里 safety lining 安全梁 outrigger 氨釜 ammonia still 氨工段 ammonia plant 氨离解器 ammonia dissector 氨水焦油分离器 decanter氨洗涤塔 ammonia scrubber凹突槽结构 tongue and groove construction 奥氏体生铁 austenitic pig iron 蒽油流量计 Coriolis mass flowmeterB 八圆盘式过滤机 eight-disc filter扒平 setting off扒渣耙 slag rake坝 dam白口生铁 white pig iron白口铸铁 white cast iron白云石 dolomite`柏油 road tar摆臂式取样器 swing-arm sampler摆动流槽式布料器 swinging-spout feed system,swinging spout, oscillatingchute摆动流嘴 tilting trough摆动式皮带机 oscillating conveyer摆动铁水沟(嘴) tilting iron runner摆动铁水沟马达 tilting runner motor摆动铁水沟烟罩风挡 tilting runner hood damper板阀 (瓣阀) flapper valve板式冷却 stave cooling板式冷却器 stave cooler板状振打棒 plate shaped rapping bar半固态 semi-solid state半连续性球团固结设备 apparatus forsemi-continuous hardening of pellets半溶质 semi-fusinite半丝质体 semi-fusinite半塑态 semi-plastic state半塑性状态 semi-plastic state半自动称量机 semi-automatic weighing machine棒材筛 grizzly bar棒磨机 rod mill棒条式振动筛 rod deck vibrating screen包套(粉) container孢子体 sporinite饱合器 saturator保温段 after-furnace zone, preheat hood 保温炉 (团) after-heating furnace 贝茵体铸铁 acicular iron备煤厂 coal preparation plant 备用泵 stand-by pump焙烧(固结)球团 hardened pellet 焙烧工段 indurating area焙烧机 hardening machine indurating machine焙烧炉 roasting furnace 焙烧炉炉气 roaster gas 焙烧球团 baked pellet焙烧球团 heat-hardened pellet焙烧球团抗压强度 fired pelletcompression strength 焙烧熔炼 roasting smelting 焙烧设备 heat-hardening equipment 焙烧室 roasting chamber 焙烧竖炉 roasting shaft furnace 焙烧温度区间 span of induration temperature 本厂返回料 home returns 苯 benzole, C 6H 6 苯回收工段 benzole plant 苯甲酸 benzoic acid 苯精炼车间 benzole refining plant 苯洗涤塔 benzene (benzol) scrubber 苯蒸馏装置 benzole distillation plant 崩料 charge downslide, slipping, slip, settling of charge 崩裂试验 spalling test 比表面积 specific surface area 比粘度 specific viscosity 吡啶 pyridine 吡啶车间 pyridine workshop 闭路 closed water circuit 闭路电视系统closed circuit television system 闭路供水系统 closed water supply system 闭路球磨机 closed-circuit ball mill 闭路软水冷却系统closed circuit softened water cooling system 闭路循环 closed circuit circulation 蓖条 grid bar 蓖条筛 grizzly bar type screen 蓖条寿命 bar life 篦条自动更换器 automatic grate changer 边帮密封 side sealing 边角料 rim charge 边脚料 rim charge 边料 rim charge边铺料 side-layer material编织机带 braided belt变速齿轮 speed change gear变速手调液压马达variable speed hand regulated hydraulic motor变速箱 speed change box变速圆盘给料机 variable speed tablefeeder表层 top layer, upper layer表观粒度 apparent particle size表面光滑度 degree of surface smoothing, surface smoothness表面活性剂 surface active agent表面裂纹superficial crack, surface crack表面强力 superficial tensile force波纹膨胀箱 expansion bellow玻璃丝滤袋 glass-cloth bag玻璃增强聚脂叶片 glass reinforced polyesterblade玻璃质 vitrinite, vitreous matte剥离量 stripping quantity铂-铂铑热电偶 Pt/Pt Rh thermometer薄(球团)料层 low pellet layer薄壁炉衬 thin skinned lining补炉材料 fettling material补炉料 mending material补油泵 oil make-up pump捕焦油器 tar extractor不合格 off-grade, off-specification,off-size 不合格海绵金属 off-grade sponge不合格料 offsize material不合格品 sub-quality product不合格球团 off-specification pellet不合格生球 sub-quality ball不合格铁 off-grade iron不合格物料 undersize material不结焦的煤 yolk coal不均匀粒度原料 multi-granular charge不完全真空 partial vacuum布袋除尘器 bag filter布矿器ore distributor布料 (团) depositing on grate布料端feed-end布料流槽distribution chute,spill chute布料器 distributor, stock distributing,charging machine布料收尘器 bag filter部分真空 partial vacuum材料库 material stock-houseC裁方square cut采矿 mining采矿机mining machine采矿设备mining equipment采选联合联合企业 mining beneficiation complex 采样头sampler残铁铁水沟 punch-out runner仓顶袋式收尘器 bin top bag filter仓顶式吸尘器 bin top dust collect仓顶引风机 bin top suction fan仓式泵 jet pump操纵阀 control valve操作安全 operation safety操作台control pulpits槽式输送机 trough conveyer槽下筛blast furnace screen槽下筛分整粒 screening and sizing under bin 侧边大砖side block侧面铺料 side-layer material侧烧式热风炉(二道式热风炉) side combustion stove侧卸矿车 side-discharge car测量和调节系统measuring and regulating system测量装置 metering device测温器 temperature probe层裂(粉)compacting crack层上风流 overbed air flow层上燃烧带 overbed combustion zone层下烟气流 underbed gas flow叉车式换风口机 fork-lift叉式车 forklift叉形件 yoke lever插入式冷却板 water-cooled segment差压计 differential-pressure gauge柴油机 diesel engine产出率 yield factor产生粉尘的设备 dust-generating unit铲除 chipping out长大机理 growth mechanism长风口tuyere with elongated outlet port长期封炉 dead banking长寿风口 long life tuyere长焰烟煤 long flame bituminous coal常温常压 ntp (normal temp & pressure)常温强度 strength at room temp.厂内返矿 in-plant returns fines厂内废料in-plant revert material, revert,return chat厂内含铁废料in-plant ferruginous waste厂内含铁粉尘 in-plant ferrous fines(dust)敞开式铁水罐open-top ladle, open type ladle超产 over-capacity超产能力 over-capacity超大型浓缩机 super thickener超高真空 ultrahigh vacuum超碱度烧结super-fluxed sinter超精矿 super concentrate超流动性 super-fluidity超细粉 super-fines超细粉末 superfine powder超细颗粒 superfine fraction超载 overcharge沉积型赤铁矿床 sedimentary hematite deposit沉箱式浓缩机 cassion-type thickener沉箱式尾矿浓缩机cassion-type tailings thickener沉渣池 slag settling basin称量给料机 weighing feeder, weigh feeder称量控制器 weighing controller称量料斗负荷调试系统 test load system of weigh hopper称量漏斗 measuring hopper, weighing hopper称量设备 weighing equipment称量校验设备 check weight equipment成核率 seed formation rate成核速度 seed formation rate成品粒度 final product size成品上限粒度 product top size成球 balling up成球速度 rate of ball formation成型(粉) compacting澄淀池 settling tank澄清槽 separator tank澄清池 clarifier澄清水管道 clarified water pipeline秤重式给料装置 weighing-type feeder齿辊破碎机 pronged roll breaker, spike-roll crusher齿轮箱油箱油位 gear box oil reservoir level齿轮轴chunk-breaker shaft, disintegrator shaft齿圈 (正齿轮 )spur gear赤铁矿 bloodstone, hematite, hematite ore冲(撞)击板式流量计 impact-plate flowmeter冲（撞）击式除焦油器 impingement tar extractor 冲（撞）击式破碎机 impact crusher 冲（撞）击式压力机 impact press冲（撞）击式振动筛 impact screen冲天炉copula冲洗筛 rinsing screen, spraying screen冲渣泵房 granulation water pump house冲渣沟 slag slurry runner重叠定位精度reproducible positioning accuracy重溶剂石脑油 heavy-solvent naphtha重整炉 reformer重整天然气 reformed natural gas抽风suction, grate suction, downward direction抽风焙烧段 downdraught firing zone抽风除尘设施exhaust dedusting facilities抽风带式焙烧机 downdraft grate machine抽风点 extraction point抽风点火 downdraught ignition抽风点火段 downdraught ignition zone抽风段 downdraft zone, downdraught zone抽风干燥段 downdraught drying section抽风干燥段风箱 downdraught drying wind-box 抽风干燥段排烟机 downdraft drying exhaust fan 抽风环式冷却机 down-draft circular cooler抽风机 draft fan, exhaust blower抽风均热段 downdraught after-firing zone抽风口 air extracting port抽风量extraction volume抽风流 descending air flow抽风式链蓖机 downdraught grate抽风室 wind chamber抽风体积 extraction volume抽风箱 wind chamber抽风烟囱 draught stack抽风预干燥段downdraught predrying section抽风预热段 downdraught preheat stage, down draught preheating section抽风预热段风箱 downdraught preheat wind-box 抽风总管wind main抽气机 exhaust blower抽烟点 extraction point出格off-grade,off-size specification出格生铁 subquality pig iron出焦侧粉尘控制系统coke side emission control system出口粉尘负荷 outlet dust loading出口粉尘接触 outlet dust contact出口含尘浓度 outlet dust concentration出口延长的风口 tuyere with elongated outletport出料口 outlet trough出坯装置 (粉) ejection mechanism出铁比 productivity coefficient出铁槽 iron spout出铁场 cast house, pig bed, runner system出铁场补炉材料 casthouse material出铁场除尘 cast house dust extraction出铁场地面 cast house floor出铁场吊车 casting crane出铁场粉尘抽取风机cast house dust extractor damper出铁场粉尘控制室cast house dust control house出铁场工作厂房 cast house service building出铁场机修间 cast house service building出铁场流槽设备 chuting equipment at casting house出铁场流槽系统 cast house runner system出铁场平台 casting platform出铁场铺设材料及柱子保护砖 cast house paving and column protection出铁沟集尘器 runner filter出铁口 hot metal tap hole, iron notch, iron tap, hot metal tapping出铁口和出渣口 iron and slag notch出铁口和事故出铁口 iron and emergence iron notch出铁口开口机 taphole drill出铁口开口装置 taphole drilling machine出铁口流槽 taphole trough出铁口泥炮taphole gun，taphole stopping machine出铁口泥套(冷却水套) breast, tapping breast 出铁口泥套修理小刀 taphole slaker出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出铁口钎 tapping bar, tap out bar出铁口装置 taphole fittings, tap fittings出渣口 slag tap-hole, slag tap, taphole for slag出渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey初步冷却塔 primary cooler初次冷却剂 primary coolant初次冷却器 primary cooler初冷器primary cooler初磨机 primary mill初选厂preconcentrator除尘器 dust catcher, dustcatcher除尘器出口阀门 dustcatcher outlet valve 除尘装置 dedusting plant除泥器 sludge remover除噪声设备除渣器 slag trap触变性thixotropic character传动控制室 drive house串罐式无料钟炉顶装料设备serial bucket bell-less top charging equipment吹风冷却 forced air cooling吹风期blowing period吹管管头 blowpipe nose吹管头 top of lance吹扫阀 purge valve吹洗装置 purger垂直布置的两罐喷煤设备vertically placed two-tank injection plant垂直探测器 vertical probe锤式破碎机hammer breaker, hammer crusher纯苯 pure benzene纯度purity, cleanness纯净purity, cleanness磁铁 magnetic iron磁铁矿 magnetite, magnetite ore磁铁矿结圈 magnetite ring磁性层厚仪 magnetic bedding gauge磁选厂 magnetic ore-dressing plant磁选尾矿 magnetic tailings次品 sub-quality product粗苯 crude benzene, crude benzol粗苯萃取脱酚light-oil extraction dephenolization process粗苯精馏车间 benzol purifying plant粗苯蒸馏塔 crude benzol distillation tower 粗除尘器 rough cleaner粗蒽 crude anthracene粗酚罐 crude phenol tank粗粉分离器 gross separator粗焦碳 coarse coke粗焦油罐crude phenol tank粗焦油碱类 crude tar bases粗晶粒铸铁 coarse-grained iron粗镏 crude distillation粗萘 crude naphthalene粗碎车间 coarse crushing plant粗碎机 coarse crusher粗洗 rough cleaning粗选机 rougherD大风道 wind main大风道(烧结机)沉降室 settling chamber大块捣碎器 oversize smasher大块焦 large-sized coke大块物料oversize大块运转皮带机oversize transfer conveyer大料钟 lower bell大料钟突缘高度 bell overhang大密封罩 dog house大气鼓风 atmospheric blast大球团 jumbo pellet大球团矿 large-sized pellet大容量二极同步电动机powerful two-polar synchronous motor大星轮sprocket wheel大型烧结厂 large-scale pelletizing plant大型造球设备production-scale pelletizing system大修 overhaul, general overhaul,major overhaul, big (capital, major, heavy) repairing大修期 relining period大烟道 wind main, suction main, gas main, fan main大烟道放灰阀wind-main dust valve大烟道双层放灰阀wind-main double acting dust valve大钟 large bell大钟平衡杆 large bell beam大钟下料 large bell dump带摆动流槽的渣沟slag runner with tilting runner带底部卸料流槽的横梁cross traverse with bottom discharge chute带清洗器的洗涤塔 scrubber with washer带散热管的热交换器 finned tube heat exchanger 带式焙烧chain-type grate, continuous traveling gratemachine, straight grate machine, straight grate indurating machine, straight grate induration machine, straight grate pelletizing machine带式焙烧机traveling grate (induration) machine straight grate induration machine straight grate pelletizing machine, straight grate indurating machine，traveling grate indurationmachine,traveling grate pelletizing machine带式焙烧机continuous traveling grate machine带式焙烧系统(球团矿) traveling grate system 带式除铁器 belt electromagnetic iron remover 带式干燥机 dryer conveyer带式给料机 belt extractor, belt feeder带式机布料点strand charging station带式机上料点strand charging station带式冷却机straight-line cooler,traveling grate cooler带式球团焙烧机 traveling grate pelletizing machine带式烧结机 agglomeration strand, continuous grate, continuous strand sinter machine,continuous traveling grate machine带式收粉器 bag type pulverized coal collector 带式输送机 belt conveyor带消音器的无料钟炉顶 bell-less top closure with silencer袋滤器 bag house袋式除尘器bag filter袋式集尘器料位 bag filter level单层生球筛 single-deck seed screen单层振动筛 single-deck vibrating screen单独管道 single pipeline单轨提升防护供电开关 monorail hoist fused supply switch单机控制 single unit control单料钟炉顶 bell and hopper top单流轴流式鼓风机 single flow axial blower单批烧结杯(铁) batch sinter pot单位面积 specific area单向阀 non return valve弹簧刮刀 spring-held scraper弹簧探棒 spring-loaded rod氮气保安气源 asset safety source氮气吹扫 nitrogen purge氮气存储器 nitrogen receiver氮气流态化装置 Nitrogen fluiding device氮气灭火装置 N2 extinguisher氮气系统 nitrogen system挡风盖 coolant guard挡火墙 bay wall, breast wall挡料板(烧结机控制料层高度 striker plate挡料圈 obstruction, retaining ring挡水板 splash plate挡油板coolant guard挡渣墙hot-metal and slag separator导出管 off-takes倒包 ladle-to-ladle倒流阀 back-draught valve倒流旁通风管 back-draught chimney倒流休风 draft back, back-draughting倒流休风系统 back draught system倒流休风烟囱 back draughting stack倒数第二个风箱next-to-last wind box penultimate windbox倒运装置 refilling device倒装reversed filling倒装料 reversed filling捣打炉衬rammed lining捣固炉料 stamped charge捣碎机 shredder捣筑炉衬 rammed lining等粒度料equi-granular charge等外品off-grade, off-specification, off-size 低挥发性煤 low-volatile coal低挥发性烟煤 low-volatile bituminous coal低架筛 low head screen低磷铁矿石 Bessemer ore低品位磁铁矿 low grade magnetite低品位自熔性烧结矿low grade fluxed sinter低热值煤气 low BTU, LBTU gas低湿度炮泥 low-moisture taphole mix低碳铁素体不锈钢 low carbon ferrite stainless steel低碳铸铁 low-carbon cast iron低头型振动筛 low head screen低位料仓(地下料仓) underground bunker station低温粉化试验 low temperature break-down test, low temperature disintegration test低温还原粉化率low temperature break-down under reducing conditions低压煤气管 low-pressure gas main低压汽化冷却 pressure-less type evaporative cooling低真空 poor vacuum, rough vacuum滴铁 trickling iron底部排出泥浆的比重specific gravity of under-flow slurry底层炉料bed charge底层泥浆流 under-flow slurry底焦高度 bed height底料bed charge底料高度bed height底料流挡板 under-flow baffle底下气流 underbed gas flow底卸式料罐 drop-bottom bucket抵抗(焦)墙 buttress wall, pinion wall地磅 weight bridge 地下矿槽 underground bin地下料仓 underground bin地下受煤斗underground coal receiving-hopper 第二冷却段废气second stage cooling offgas第一干燥段 primary drying zone第一冷却段primary zone of cooling first cooling zone点火 (高炉) lighting点火车(盘式烧结机) ignition car点火程序控制 ignition program control点火放散烟囱flare stack点火后负压 post-ignition suction点火炉 (团)(烧结机)ignition furnace点火器ignitor, ignition system, ignition hood system点火前负压 pre-ignition suction点火烧嘴 ignition burner点火系统ignition system, ignition hood system 电除尘器 electric precipitator电磁启炉盖(焦) magnetic lid lifter电磁液压提升装置magnet-hydraulic lifting device电动给料器 electric feeder电动轨道衡 electric bridge scale电动机械振动给料机electro-mechanical vibrating feeder电动卷扬机 electric hoist电动卷扬机起重梁 lifting beam with electric hoist电动泥炮 electrically-driven mud gun电动切削台(耐) power-operated cutting table 电动脱焦油器 electric tar catcher电极点火 electrode ignition电炉生铁 electric pig iron电振给料机 electro-vibrating feeder电子称量系统 electronic weighing system电子称重式给煤机electronic weighing coal feeder电子称重系统 electronic weighing system电子秤 electronic weigher电子胶带称 electrical belt scale电子皮带称 electronic belt scale电子平台称 electronic platform scale电阻层厚仪 resistance bedding gauge电钻开口电动-风动转换器electro-pneumatic converter电钻开口机 electric rotary drill垫底料 bed charge吊车 crane, jib crane吊车梁 runway beam吊顶式结构(点火器)ceiling-slung structure蝶阀butterfly valve蝶阀形闸门 butterfly type stack damper顶燃式热风炉dome-combustion stove, top combustion type hot blast stove, shaftless stove定氨仪 azometer定点布料 fixed point distribution定量给料机 constant-weight feeder定量旋转叶片式给料器 quantitative rotary vane type feeder冻结 frozen, freeze斗轮机 bucket-wheel machine斗轮式堆取料机combination bucket-wheel stacker-reclaimer斗轮式联合堆取料机combined bucket wheel stacking and reclaiming unit斗轮式取料机bucket wheel reclaimer,barrel reclaimer斗式给料机 skip type feeder斗式卸料机 bucket unloader独立式（炉体钢结构）free standing type堵出铁口botting堵风口 plunger feeder堵口泥 stopping clay, taphole clay, tapping clay堵口塞杆 taphole plug stick堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine堵眼 botting堵渣口botting堵渣口机 cinder notch stopper, clay煅烧带 calcination zone煅烧炉 calciner, calcining furnace煅烧石灰 burnt lime堆比重banked specific gravity, bulk specific gravity堆垛冷却 cooling in packed formation端砖，外置砖 terminal brick堆角 angle of repose堆矿机 stacker堆料场 stockyard, stockpiling area, terminal stockyard堆料机 stacker堆料系统 (场) stock piling system堆煤场 coal yard堆密度bulk density堆取料机 stacker-reclaimer堆速度 stacking rate 对称顶(外燃式热风炉炉顶) symmetrical dome cap 对辊破碎机double roll cutter, double-roll crusher对辊式压块机roll-type briquetting press, roll press对夹式蝶阀 clamping type butterfly valve对流 advection对流传热 counter-current heat transfer对流式干燥机 reversed-current drier对位甲酚 p-cresol对准砖 alignment brick多层烧结体 composite sintered compact多尺寸粉末 polysize powder多段波纹管装置multi-sectional corrugated pipe device多段回热式冷却机multi-stage recuperation cooler多段链蓖机 multiple-pass grate多段湿式洗涤器 multistage wet scrubber多段洗涤塔 multistage scrubber多管除尘器 multi-clone dust collector多管旋流集尘器 multi-clone collector多孔钢板筛板 perforated plate deck多口喷气控制器 multiple jet control多粒度料multi-granular charge多列三角皮带 multiple V-belt多室袋式滤尘器multiple compartment bag filter unit多压透平发电(TRT) excess pressure turbine generator (TRT)多锥圆筒造球机 multi-cone drum多锥造球机 multiple-cone pelletizer惰性气体载流 inert gas carrierE鹅颈管swan neck, goose-heck, tuyere stock鹅头双销连接goose-head type double pin connection额定安全系数 guarantee load额定产量 rated output (production)额定出力 nominal output (capacity)额定工作条件 nominal working conditions额定工作压力 rated operating pressure额定消耗量 rated consumption额定有效载荷 rated payload额定值rated value, rating value额定最大破碎比nominal maximum reduction ratio额外时间 extra time额外载荷量 extra load-carrying capacity苊 acenaphthene轭构件yoke piece恶劣条件 malcondition恶性循环 vicious circle恶唑 oxazole颚板 jaw plate颚式料斗 jaw grab颚式破碎机 jaw crusher(breaker)颚式破碎机的齿角 angle of nip颚形夹爪 grip jaw蒽 anthracene蒽油柱 anthracene oil column鲕状赤铁矿 kidney ore耳形凸缘 lug flange耳轴承 trunnion bearing耳轴铜衬 trunnion brass耳轴支架 trunnion mounting二苯醚 dibenzofuran二次点火(团) post-ignition二次点火器preheat hood二次过滤 secondary filter二次回采 second mixing二次混料(烧结) rerolling二次进风 secondary air二次冷却剂 secondary coolant二次冷却器 secondary cooler二次燃烧after-burning, after-combustion, post-combustion二次燃烧器 after-burner二次烧结 second sintering二次圆筒混合机 reroll drum二段式链蓖机 two-pass grate二级除尘器 secondary dust-catcher二流铸铁机 2-strand pig casting machine二通式热风炉 two-pass hot stove二通蓄热式热风炉 Cowper stove, Cowper blast furnace二重烧结 double sintering二重轴 diad axisF发热值 calorific value翻斗车 overturning skip, dumping wagon翻斗装料斜槽 skip loading chute反玻璃化devitrification反常快行 abnormal fast driving反常温度 abnormal temperature反击式破碎机impact breaker, impact crusher 反应段active zone反应罐(直接还原) retort 反应区(团)active zone反转支臂式堆料机 reversing-boom stacker返尘加入斗 return dust charge hopper返回料recycle material返矿 return sinter, recycle material return fines, sinter plant fines返矿/矿石比 return fines-to-ore ratio返矿比return fine rate, percentage of returns, percentage of returns in mix返矿槽 return fines bin返矿量 return fines output返矿率return fine rate, percentage of returns, percentage of returns in mix返矿率(比) return ratio, return-out返矿皮带 return conveyer返矿添加量 returns-in返矿系统 return circuit system返矿用槽式输送机 fine pan conveyer返料 recycle material revert, revert material, return chat返料比 percentage of returns, percentage of returns in mix返料料斗 return dust hopper返料皮带return conveyer, return fines conveyer方案设计阶段 conceptual design phase防爆卸压装置explosion-proof and pressure relieving device防风雨外壳 weather proof enclosure防火防爆装置fire and explosion proof device防溅挡板 splash guard (shield)防静电措施 anti-electrostatic measures防跑偏装置 anti-meandering equipment防水挡板 water guard防碎流槽 anti-degradation chute放出炉底积铁 salamander tapping放电电极 discharging electrode放风snorting放风阀(高炉) bleed in damper, snort valve, blow off valve放风阀消音器snort valve silencer放风阀绳轮 snort wheel放风坐料 snorting放灰阀dust discharge valve, dump valve放灰阀门 downcomer damper放灰管 dust leg放空阀 dump valve放气阀 bleeding valve放散阀 bleeding valve, blow off valve放散管 bleeder door放散管煤气压力 bleeder stack pressure放渣工 slagger放渣口taphole for slag非计划休风unscheduled delay，wind off downtime, blowing down,delay非结焦煤 non-coking coal非生产性建设 non-productive construction非自溶性球团 non-self-fluxing pellet菲 phenanthrene肥煤 fat coal, rich coal废衬砖salvaged lining,used lining废钢炉料废金属料 scrap charge废料revert material,waste material废料堆 discard pile废料运输机 reject fines conveyer废炉衬salvaged lining,used lining废品cull, discard, reject, waste product废气风机 waste gas fan废气换热器 waste gas heat exchanger废气切断阀 waste gas shut-off valve废气燃烧烟道 flare stack废气热回收设备waste gas heat recovery facility废石recrement废石流槽(选) slate chute废水池 main dump tank废水处理 effluent treatment废铁 scrap iron废物 waste product废砖(耐)cull沸腾焙烧roasting in fluidized bed分层布料 charging of the layer one by one分层管网 network of graded pipework分层装料 (布料) layer-by-layer one by one, charging of layers one by one分叉流槽bifurcated launder, double bifurcated chutetwo-way chute分叉式矿槽 twin outlet bin分叉中央溜槽 bifurcated center chute分风管 air manifold分给送风 split wind blowing分机区域精炼 batch zone refining分级料(车)场 classification yard分级筛 classifying screen分离冷却 cooling in spaced formation分离热管式废热回收装置 separate hot pipe type waste heat recovering device分离式热管换热器separate tubular heat exchanger分离室 separating chamber分溜槽 split chute分流管divider分馏 fractionation分配槽 distribution分配流槽two-way chute分选场 sorting floor分选平台 sorting floor分选筛 separating screen分选台 sorting table分装 split charging酚塔phenol tower粉尘浓度 dust concentration粉尘清理装置 dust disposal system粉尘烧结 agglomeration of dust粉尘抑制室 dust suppression house粉化率 powder ratio粉矿 fine ore rate of blowing粉矿仓 fine ore bin粉矿量rate of fines ores粉矿率rate of fines ores粉矿烧结 agglomeration of fine material粉料仓 fine bunker粉料上料装置 fine charging device粉煤pulverized coal粉煤机 coal pulverizer粉煤装置 coal grinding plant粉末率powder ratio粉末松装烧结sintering of unpressed powder粉末冶金法 powder metallurgy process粉末渣granulated slag粉末自燃性(粉) pyrophorosity of powder粉碎拌和工段 grinding-mixing section粉碎粉末 pulverized (comminuted) powder粉碎机 crushing mill, shredder粉碎指数 degradation index风挡箱 (焦) damper box风动放灰阀 air-operated dust valve风动双层放灰阀double-acting air-operated dustvalve风口比 tuyere ratio风口玻璃 tuyere glass风口大套 tuyere breast (casing)风口大套褂钩 tuyere snatcker风口带 tuyere zone风口冻结 tuyere freezing风口法兰 tuyere cooler holders, tuyere cooler housing风口盖 stock cap, wicket风口更换机tuyere changingmachine风口灌渣 running out into tuyere风口镜tuyere glass风口壳体 tuyere body风口拉杆 tightening bolt风口冷却板 tuyere cooling plate风口冷却大套tuyere cooler风口冷却器的冷却环路 tuyere cooler cooling circuit风口冷却水套 tuyere arch cooler风口冷却套tuyere cooler, tuyere cooler housing风口喷吹 tuyere injection风口前端冷却水管 tuyere nose cooling circuit 风口区<线> tuyere line风口寿命 tuyere life风口水套环路 tuyere nose circuit风口水套检漏装置tuyere nose leak detection风口外套 tuyere jacket风口弯管curved pipe,leg pipe,tuyere offtake 风口弯头 eye-sight elbow风口型燃烧器 tuyere type burner风口压力 tuyere pressure风口装卸 installation and dismantling of the tuyere风口总有效截面积total tuyere area, total blast nozzle area风冷机 cooling fan风量 weight of blast, wind volume风流调节阀 flow control damper风扫式球磨机 air swept ball mill风扇冷却器 fan cooler风箱 draft box, suction box风箱负压 windbox suction风嘴口 tuyere snout封炉期 banking period峰谷形布料方式 rill and valley pattern蜂房式冷却器beehive cooler,cellular cooler浮石制品厂 pumice preparation plant浮选 flotation浮选槽 flotation cell浮选精矿 flotation concentration浮选矿泥 flotation slurry浮选尾矿 flotation tailings福利设施 welfare 辐射高温计 radial pyrometer辅助原料 auxiliary raw material付产 by-product plant付产车间by-product plant付产品 by-product负荷下的屈服点 yield point under load负压minus pressure, negative pressure, suction, grate suction附加料 additional charge附属运输机脱扣线系统 conveyor tripwire system 复风restoring the wind复合矿石 complex ore复合坯块(粉) compound compact复合球团 composite pellet复合烧结矿 composite agglomerate复合团矿 composite agglomerate复合压坯 (生坯) composite green compact复热下喷式焦炉combination fired underjet oven复式电子秤 double electronic scale复压 repressing副产品炼焦炉 by-product coke oven富集矿 enriched ore富块矿 direct shipping ore富矿 high grade ore, rich ore, high quality iron ore, premium ore, direct smelting ore 富煤气 rich gas富煤气主(总)管 rich gas main富锰铁矿石 manganiferous iron ore富铁球团矿 iron-rich pellet富选尾矿 rewash discard富氧oxygen enrichment富氧鼓风 enriched blast, oxy-boosted blast, oxy-enriched blast, oxygen enriched blast, oxygen enrichment of blast富氧鼓风焙烧roasting by oxygen-enriched blastG干裂 (耐) drying crack干碾机 dry (pan) mill干球抗压强度dry ball compression strength干生球 dry green pellet, dried green ball干湿球温度计 wet-and-dry-bulb thermometer干式闭路球磨机 dry type closed circuit ball mill干式高炉煤气能源回收系统dry type blast furnace gas energy recovery systems干式煤气除尘系统dry type gas dedusting system 干式煤气透平发电机组 dry type gas turbinegenerator unit干送风高炉 dry-air blast furnace干烟尘 dry dust干燥段炉罩 drying hood干燥坑 air pit, dry pit干燥炉 drying stove干燥器 desiccant drier干燥室 air drier干渣坑增压泵房 slag pit booster pump house 橄榄石 peridotite, olivine矸石 recrement刚性拘束抗裂试验rigid restraint cracking test刚玉corundum钢板衬里 steel plate lining钢筋混凝土出铁场工作平台reinforced concrete cast house钢框架平台 steel framed floor钢铁厂废料球团 steel plant by product pellet 钢铁厂废料造块steel plant by product agglomeration钢铁厂废料造块法steel plant by-productagglomeration钢制波纹管 steel bellow钢珠消耗 steel ball consumption杠杆式闸板阀 lever flap valve高铬铁衬里 high chrome iron liner高硅赤铁矿 codorous ore高硅生铁 high-silicon cast iron高还原度球团 highly reduced pellet高挥发份煤 high-volatile coal高挥发份烟煤high-volatile bituminous coal高级优质铸铁 high-duty cast iron高架矿槽 elevated bin高架桥式起重机 overhead traveling crane高碱度球团 high basicity pellet,super-fluxed pellet高碱度烧结矿 high basicity sintered ore高料柱 long column高磷生铁 high-phosphorous iron高磷铁矿 high-phosphorus iron ore高炉 blast furnace高炉本体 blast furnace proper高炉本体诊断go-stop 系统 diagnostic go-stop system of BF proper高炉操作指数 blast furnace operating index高炉冲渣水闭路循环系统closed water circulating system for blast furnace slag granulation 高炉除尘器烟尘 blast furnace dust catcher dust高炉袋式除尘器 furnace bag filter house高炉放风阀用高效率消声器high efficiency silencer for the snort valve of blast furnace 高炉放散阀平台 furnace bleeder platform高炉工人 blast furnace operator高炉供料皮带运输机主控屏上的显示 indication on the main screen for BF charge on the beltconveyer高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower高炉滑动漏斗 furnace sliding hopper高炉灰(泥)浆 blast furnace sludge高炉灰风动输送系统flue dust pneumatic conveying system高炉-焦炉混合煤气 combination of coke oven and blast furnace gas高炉精料high grade blast furnace burden高炉冷却 furnace cooling高炉利用系数blast furnace output index(BOI) 高炉炉尘 flue dust of BF高炉炉顶煤气 total top gas of BF高炉炉顶喷水控制 cone water spray control of furnace top高炉炉顶外封罩 furnace cone高炉炉顶外罩(锥形部分) furnace top cone高炉炉顶装置 furnace top equipment高炉炉壳 blast furnace jacket高炉炉况B F condition高炉炉况失常 upset in blast furnace operation 高炉炉料跟踪系统blast furnace material tracking system高炉炉前筛分机 blast furnace screen高炉炉身装置 furnace stack equipment高炉炉体和热风阀的软水闭路循环冷却水closed softened water, recirculating cooling circuits of blast furnace body and hot blast valves高炉炉头 top cone高炉煤粉喷吹系统 pulverized coal injection system高炉煤气blast furnace gas高炉煤气干式电除尘器BF. gas dry electrostaticprecipitator高炉煤气柜 blast furnace gas holder高炉煤气和炉尘回收系统 furnace gas and dust recovery system高炉煤气总管 BF gas main。
钢铁工程专业英语词汇汇总
第一章炼钢连铸词汇1.1 AActive power 有功功率Agitate 搅拌Air cooled stopper 气冷塞杆Aluminum feeder 加铝器Ammonia still 蒸氨塔Amplitude 振幅Anode 阳极AOD(Argon-Oxygen Decarburization) 氩氧脱碳工艺Aperture 小孔Arbor 辊轴Armature 电枢Armour-plate 装甲板，防弹钢板Articulated spindle 铰接主轴Artificial neutral transformer 接地变压器1.2 BBack-pressure valve止回阀Base metal 母材Basic converter steel 碱性转炉钢Basic lining 碱性炉衬Basic slag 碱性渣Batch cast 间歇浇铸Bath level 溶池液面Bearing area 支撑面积，承载面积Bearing steel 轴承钢Belt casting 带式连铸Bending radius 弯曲半径Bending stress 弯曲应力Bessemer converter 酸性转炉Bifurcated launder 分叉流槽Billet unscrambler 小方坯自动堆垛台Blast tuyere 风口Blast wheel 抛头Bleeding 铸坯缝漏钢Blister free steel 无气孔钢Blister 气孔Block mould 整体结晶器Bloom 大方坯BOF（basic oxygen furnace）氧气顶吹转炉Bogie/ buggy casting 台车浇铸Bogie/ buggy ladle 车载钢包Boilings 溢出的钢渣Bonded metals 包层金属板BOS（basic oxygen steel plant）碱性氧气炼钢设备Bottom blown oxygen converter 底吹氧气转炉Breaking load 断裂负载Breakout 漏钢Broad-flanged beam 宽缘工字钢Buffer 缓冲器，减震器Build-up mould 组合结晶器Bushing 轴衬，衬套Butt ingot 短锭，半截锭Butt joint 对接，平接1.3 CCalcinate 煅烧Cam throw 凸轮偏心度，凸轮行程Canopy and enclosure damper 屋顶罩和密闭罩挡板Capacitance 电容Carbide 硬质合金Carbon injection lance 碳枪Carbon penetration 渗碳Carburizer 渗碳剂Carry on device 上料机构Cascade 串连的布置Casting bay 浇铸跨Casting buggy 铸锭车Casting floor 浇铸场Casting speed 浇铸速度，拉速Casting stand 浇铸台Cathode 阴极，负极Caustic embrittlement 碱性脆化Cementation 渗碳Center line shrinkage 中心收缩孔Checked edge 裂边Chestnut 出铁口的栗铁Chipping 表面清理Circlip 簧环Clad steel 复合钢Clay mortar / fire-clay mortar 耐火灰浆，粘土火泥Command variable 控制变量Conservator 保油箱Conveyor pallet mould system 台车式结晶连铸装置Cooling grid 冷床Corrosion inhibitor 减蚀剂Crank 曲轴Creep speed 蠕变速度Critical cooling rate 临界冷却速率Cross girder 主横梁Cross travelling trolley 横移小车Crucible steel 坩埚钢Curvature 曲率Curvemeter 曲率计Cushion 减震垫Cut lengths 定尺长度Cut-out switch 切断开关Cut-over 切换Cutter arbor 铣刀杆Cutter blade 刀片Cutter head 铣刀头Cutting nose 刀尖Cutting out 断路Cutting ring 环刀Cutting-off 停车Cybernetic control 计算机控制Cybernetic Model 控制论模型Cybernetics 控制论Cycle annealing 循环退火Cycle fatigue 周期疲劳Cycle counter /cymometer 频率计Cycle slipping 跳周Cycle slipping rate 周期平滑率Cycloidal pump 摆旋泵Cyclone collector 旋风集尘器Cyclone combustion chamber 旋风燃烧室Cyclone filter 旋风过滤器Cyclone scrubber 旋风洗涤器Cylinder 液压缸，汽缸Cylinder manifold 汇流排Cylinder valve 气缸阀Cylindrical roller thrust bearing 圆筒形滚柱止推轴承Cylindrical surface 圆柱面Cyma 反曲线Cyrtolite 曲晶石1.4 DDaily mean 按日平均Daisy chain 菊花链Damper 调节挡板Damper gear 阻尼装置Damping capacity 吸湿能力Damping decrement 衰减率Damping circuit 衰减电路Deep groove ball bearing 深槽滚珠轴承Dependent variable 因变量Deseam 表面精整Direct strand reduction 直线串列式轧制Directional solidification 定向凝固Distributing launder 布料槽Double slag 返回渣Down spout 出渣槽Doy-bar type conveyor 凸轮式输送机Drain sleeve 冷凝管Drum chart recorder 滚筒式图表纪录器Dry binder 干式粘合剂Ductility 可延展性1.5 EEffervescent steel 沸腾钢Electric potential 电位Extra lattens 热轧特薄板1.6 FFerritic steel 铁素体钢Ferroconcrete 钢筋混凝土Filling brick 塞头砖Fissure 龟裂Flux 熔剂Flux powder 造渣粉末Skull 结渣1.7 GGangway 过桥Gantry crane 龙门起重机Gaseous inclusion 内压气泡Goggle 护目镜1.8 HHard metal alloy 硬质合金Heat dissipation 热扩散，热耗散Heat transfer coefficient 热传导率Heat convection 热对流High vacuum melting furnace 高真空熔炼炉Hollow cone 空心圆锥Homogeneous 均质的，均匀的Hopper funnel 漏斗Hot deseamer 热火焰清理机Hot scorching 热轧件的火焰清理Hysteresis 磁滞，滞后1.9 IIgnition loss 灼烧损失Implode 内爆Inclined conveyor type machine 斜送式连铸机Inert gas 惰性气体Ingate 内浇口Ingot butt 锭底，锭尾Ingot stripper 脱锭机Ingot tilter 翻锭机Ingot tongs 夹锭钳Insolvable anode plate 不溶性阳极板Introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆引入Inverse segregation 逆偏析1.10 KKey bar 键杆Key way 键槽Killed steel 镇静钢Kinetic energy 动能1.11 LLadle buggy 钢包台车Ladle chair 钢包支撑座Ladle lid 钢包盖Ladle lip 钢包嘴Ladle nozzle 钢包水口Ladle pouring time 钢包浇铸时间Ladle preheating plant 钢包预热装置Ladle shank 钢包转手Ladle skull 钢包残钢Ladle stopper 钢包塞杆Ladle tilter 钢包倾倒装置Ladle turret 钢包回转台Launder 出铁槽LD-AC Process 氧气顶吹和碳粉氧气顶吹法LD process 氧气顶吹转炉炼钢法Line frequency 工频Line frequency induction furnace 工频感应电炉Line voltage 线电压Loading bucket 加料斗Loss of temperature 温度损失Low carbon free cutting steel 低碳快速加工钢Low head continuous casting machine 低压头连铸机1.12 MMain substation 总降变电站Make-up water 补给水Malleability 可塑性Mangle roll 矫正棍Manipulator 控制器Manometer pressure gauge 压力表Marshalling cabinet 编组柜Megger / megohmmeter 兆欧计，摇表Melting loss 熔炼损失Mitre gear 等径伞齿轮Mould cavity 结晶器型腔Mould cooling jacket 结晶器冷却套Mould reciprocation 结晶器往复运动Mould saddle 结晶器托台Mould wall 结晶器壁Multi stage mould 多联结晶器1.13 NNegative segregation 负偏析Non-metallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物Non-swirl nozzle 无旋流喷嘴Nozzle fouling 喷嘴堵塞1.14 OOccluded gases 内在气体Occlusion 封闭，阻塞Off-take 出口，排出口Oil bath 油浴Oil nipple 加油嘴OLP-converter ( oxygen lance powder ) 氧气石灰粉喷吹转炉On-to-tap duration 通电开始到出钢时间Open mould 开式结晶器Oxide skin 氧化皮Oxygen converter steel 氧气转炉钢Oxygen core lance 单孔氧枪Oxygen enriched air blast 富氧鼓风1.15 PPacking ring 垫圈Peak load 峰值负载Pendant control panel 悬垂式控制器Peripheral speed 圆周速度Phase inversion 倒相Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Phase shifter 移相器Phase to phase 相位间的Pick-up carbon 增碳Pitted surface 有凹痕的表面Pony ladle 小包Powder cutting 铁末氧切割Primary cooling zone 结晶器冷却区Pusher 推钢机Pyrometric cone equivalent 当量测温锥1.16 QQuiet steel 全镇静钢1.17 RRadial stress 径向应力Rammed lining 捣实式炉衬Ramp generator 斜坡发生器Ratchet 棘轮Reaction roller 反力辊Reactive power 无功功率Reactive power compensation 无功补偿Reactor 电抗器Reflectoscope 超声波探伤仪Rejected steel funnel 废钢料斗Resonance 共振Restrictor 杆式限制定位器Retainer ring 扣环Return roll 平回辊Reverberatory furnace 反射炉Rimming steel 沸腾钢Rocker 摇杆Rocking spout 移动式铁水溜槽Roller apron 导辊装置Runner gate 流钢闸门Running-in period 开始运转期Rupture stress 断裂应力1.18 SScattered value 离散值Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scoop sample 熔池取样Screen plate 成品筛板Screw die 板牙Seger cone 塞氏温度熔锥Shaft 轴，炉身Sheath tube 保护管Shunt 分路器，分流器Sieve 过筛，过滤Siphon ladle 虹吸式盛钢桶Skid bank 滑轨，冷床Skimmer 撇渣器，挡渣板Skull 炉瘤Skull correction 包底补正Slag dam 挡渣Slag inclusion 熔渣夹质Slag runner / launder spout 流渣沟Slag-free tapping 无渣出钢Soft free-cutting steel 易切削低碳钢Spirit level 气泡水准仪Spur track 接头钢轨Spur wheel 正齿轮Stopper brick 堵塞砖Stopper rod 堵塞杆Suction casting 真空铸造Surge 涌流Surge arrester 避雷器Surge current 冲击电流Susceptance 电纳SVC (static var compensation) 静态无功伏安补偿Swinging launder 流动出钢槽Swiveling tundish 旋转中间包1.19 TTap flap open 出钢口盖板打开Tap Hole 出钢口Tap-to-tap water 自来水Tapping spout 出钢槽Tapping view 出钢画面Thermal diffusivity 热扩散率Threshold value 临界值Throttle valve 节流阀Torsion strength 抗扭强度Tundish carriage 中间包小车Tundish turret 中间包回转台Turn over cooling bed 倾变冷却床1.20 VV acuum degassing 真空脱气V ertical type continuous casting machine 立式连铸机V essel 转炉炉身Vibrator motor 振动电机V acuum oxygen degassing 真空脱氧1.21 WWater cooled roof 水冷炉盖Water cooled walls 水冷炉壁Water jacket 水套Withstand test 耐压试验Wormgear 涡轮减速机第二章宽厚板轧机词汇2.1 （机械部分）2.1.1 AAbort escape system 紧急逃逸系统Abort handle 应急把手Abrasion resistant 抗磨的,耐磨的Absorption of moisture 吸湿，吸潮Abrupt change 急剧[突然]变化Acceleration ramp 速度爬升，加速斜坡Accumulator 活套Acid resistant 耐酸的声障板Acoustic baffle(damping; enclosure; panel;barrier)Actuator 执行机构Air inlet duct 空气入口管道Air knife 气刀Air pocket 气穴Air damper 节气门Air cushion 气垫Air cooler 空气冷却器Allen key 艾伦内六角扳手Amplification factors 放大系数Anti-flutter roll 防振辊Anti crimping roll 抗皱轴AOD process 氩氧脱碳法Application software 应用软件Approach roller table 输入辊道Arithmetic mean value 算术平均值Armour plate 护板Articulated dummy bar 铰链引锭杆As-built construction drawing 建设竣工图纸Asynchronous motor 异步电动机Axial runout 轴向跳动Accelerated plate cooling equipment 快速冷却装置（ACC）Adjustment system (wedges) for the top and bottom rolls including Wedgecylinder 上下矫直机调整系统（斜锲）包括斜锲油缸Adjustment system for the entry and exitrolls入口、出口矫直辊调整系统Agitator 搅拌器Air cylinder 气缸Air pressure tank 空气压力罐Antifriction bearing 防摩擦轴承Anti-rusting coat 防锈涂层Apron 挡板，裙板Automatic valves 自动阀Manual valves 手动阀Motorized valve 电动阀Roller bearing 滚柱轴承2.1.2 BBackpressure 背压Backlash compensation 间隙补偿Backstop 托架，止回器Backup rolls 支撑辊Backup roll assembly 支撑辊装配总成,Backup roll bending 支撑辊弯曲Backup roll change (dismantle) stool 支撑辊更换（分解）托架Backup roll cleaning device (extractor) 支撑辊清理装置（提取设备）Backwash water 反冲水,回洗水Baffle plate 隔板, 挡板Bag filter 袋式滤器Bag house 袋滤捕尘室Baling band 打包窄钢带Baling press 打包机Baling wire 打包钢丝铁丝Ball valve 球阀Bank of pumps 水泵机组排Bar coded label 条形码标签Bar mill 小型轧机Barrel hardness 辊身硬度Base line [测]基线Battery limit 界限，界区Battery power supply unit 电池供电机组Bayonet locking 卡口锁定Bearing chocks 轴承座Bearing clearance 轴承余隙Bearing extractor 轴承提取装置Bearing end play 轴承的轴向间隙Bearing thrust 轴承推力，轴承止推Belt wrapper 助卷皮带Belt wrapper tucking arm 助卷皮带压臂Bending stress 抗弯强度Bifurcated launder 分叉流槽Bleed port 泄放孔Block diagram 框图Block circuit 闭塞电路Bogie 小车Bolted connection 螺栓连接Booster pump 增压泵Booster fan 增压风机Bottom bending roller 下转向弯辊Bottom sump 废水坑Bottom-pour ladle 底流式钢包Bottom-tap ladle 底部放流钢包Bottom-roll motor 下轧辊马达Boundary friction 边缘摩擦Boundary lubrication 边缘润滑Clyburn spanner 活扳手Cock spanner 旋塞扳手Double spanner 双头螺丝扳Double-ended open-jawed spanner 双端开口爪形扳手Double offset ring spanner 梅花扳手English spanner 活动扳手Hammering spanner 单头开口爪扳手Hose spanner 软管扳手Inner hexagon spanner 内六角扳手Ratchet spanner 棘轮扳手Brace nut 拉紧螺帽Breakout 漏钢，烧穿Breakout warning system 漏钢报警系统Breakout predication system 漏钢预报系统Brinell hardness test 布氏球印实验Bulk density 容积密度，单位容积重量Buried cable 直埋[埋地]电缆Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Bypass valve 旁通阀Back-up chocks 轴承座Back-up roll balancing 支撑辊平衡装置Back-up roll change rails 支撑辊换辊轨道Balancing cylinder & bracket 平衡缸及支架Bearing housing assembly 轴承组件Bed plates 地脚板Bending cylinders 弯辊缸Bending frame 弯辊框架Bottom knife table 下剪刃台Brackets for hydraulic cylinder 液压缸支架Breast rollers 机架辊Bridging table for roughing stand 粗轧机过桥辊道Bucket car 废料斗小车Bumper 减震装置BUR balancing cylinder 支撑辊平衡油缸Bushing (spindle head holder) 轴瓦（扁头套保持架）Bushing and sliding liners 轴瓦和滑动衬板2.1.3 CCantilevered beam 悬臂Carryover moment 传递力矩Chain-type dummy bar 链式引锭杆Chock separator 轴承座分离器Chock tilter 轴承座翻转装置Chute roller table 滑行辊道Cobble bar kick-off device 废品钢筋清理装置Cooling header 冷却集管Cooling tower 冷却塔Crop shear 切头, 切尾剪Crop shear entry guide 切头剪进口导板Crow bar / Pry bar 撬杠Curb plate 侧板,转护板Curved apron plate 弧形挡板Cam 凸轮Carrier beam 框架梁Carry out table 过渡辊Center guides 对中导板Central gear lube oil filling system集中齿轮润滑油加油系统Central filling system for MORGOIL-oil 摩戈伊尔铝硅锡合金轴承集中加油系统集中加油和废油收集系统Central fresh oil filling and waste oilcollecting systemChasing tool （车）螺纹工具Chainways 链轮轨道Clamping rolls 夹紧辊Cold plate leveller entry table 冷矫入口辊道Conditioning bed 精整台架Cooling bed entry table 冷床入口辊道Cooling bed walking beam type 冷床步进梁(CB)Counterweight 配重，对重Cover for hydrostatic slide way 静压导轨盖Crank shafts 曲柄轴Crank shaft bushing 曲柄轴轴瓦Cross transfer device 横移装置Cross transfer run out table 横移装置输出辊道Cross type spindle 十字接轴Crowned tooth coupling 鼓形齿接手Cylinder piston 油缸活塞Cylinders for top work roll bending 上工作辊弯辊油缸2.1.4 DDelay roller table 延时除鳞辊道Descaling box 除鳞箱Descaling spray header 除鳞箱喷淋水管喷淋头Descaling spray unit 除鳞箱喷水总成Double door air lock 双门气塞Door latch bolt 门碰簧销Downlooper 下活套Disappearing stop 升降挡板Disc roller 盘辊Distribution conveyor 分配运输装置Dividing shear depressing table 剖分剪摆动辊道Double side trimming shear proper 双边剪本体Drag chain 拖链，牵引链Drive base frame 传动底座框架Drive spindle 主传动轴Drying oven 烘干炉Dust collector 除尘收集装置2.1.5 EEdge buildup 边部形成Edge heating 边部加热Edge cracking 边裂Edger balance system 立辊平衡系统Edging passing 立辊轧过Edge masking 边部挡板Edger housing 立棍牌坊Edger roll bearings 立棍轴承Edger roll 立辊Emergency collapse 紧急收缩Emergency cutout 紧急切断Entry guide 进口导板Entry roller 入口辊子Entry trailer 进口拖车Embedded conduits 预埋电气管Embedded parts 预埋件End stop 末端挡板Exhaust duct 排气管道2.1.6 FFactory-calibrated 工厂校准的Factory- wired 工厂配线的Fault tracing 故障查寻Fault locating 故障定位Fault induction 故障感应Feedback system 反馈系统Finishing mill 精轧机Finishing pass 精轧道次Flattening press 压平机Flux powder 熔剂粉Fume exhaust 排烟Fume exhaust ductwork 排烟管道系统Furnace campaign 炉龄期Finishing stand 精轧机架Fire alarm system 火警报警系统Fire hazard area 火险区Fish tail 划伤Finned tube 片管Feed rollers 机架辊Film thickness gauge 涂膜厚度仪Flame cutting machine 火焰切割机Flatness gauge 平直度仪Flexible coupling 弹性［挠性］接手Flowmeter 流量计Four-high finishing stand 四辊精轧机Frequency converter: 调频转换器2.1.7 GGas analyzer 气体分析仪Gas hazard indicator 有害气体显示器Gas sealing 气体密封Garter spring 卡紧弹簧Gauge pressure 表压Gauge run-up 厚度增加Guide rail 导轨Get out of round 脱圆Glareless light 不刺目的灯Go on stream 投入生产Going askew 跑偏Gothic pass 弧边菱形轧槽Gravity separation 重力分离Grease gun 注油枪Grouting compound 灌浆料Grouting concrete 灌浆料Grub screw 埋头螺钉Guard railing 栏杆，扶手Gusset plate 角撑板，加固板Guy rope 定绳Guyed 用牵索加固的Guide roller carrier 导辊托架Gear couplings 齿轮接手Gear rack and pinion 齿轮齿条Gear rack and sliding liners assembly 齿条和滑动衬板组件Gear rack drive 齿条传动装置Grease distribution valve for table 辊道干油分配阀Grease distributor 干油分配阀2.1.8 HHard chrome plated 硬镀铬的Head end spotting 头端确定准确位置Headstock 主轴箱Heat dissipation 热消散Heat loss 热损失Heat number 炉号（熔炼）Heat reclamation 热回收Heat recovery equipment 热回收设备Heat retaining panel 保温板Heat retention hood 保温板罩Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helical gear 斜齿轮Hidden defect 隐蔽瑕疵High purity water 高纯水Holding time 占用[吸着, 保留]时间Holding table 冷却辊道Holding furnace 保温炉High pressure water descaling 高压水除鳞Hold down roller 压紧辊Hot plate leveler (HPL) 热矫机双边和剖分剪静压润滑系统Hydrostatic oil lube system for double sidetrimming shear and slitting shearHydrostatic oil lubrication 静压润滑Hydrostatic plates 静压板2.1.9 IInsulating pit 保温坑Insulating plate 绝缘板Insulating tube 绝缘管Integral vertical edger 集合立辊Inter stand cooling 机架冷却Idler shaft 惰轮轴Idling roll 惰辊Idling speed 空转速度Immersion nozzle 浸渍喷嘴管Immersion probe 浸渍探头Immersion thermocouple 浸液式热电偶Impact load 冲击负载Impact test 冲击试验Impact strength 冲击强度Impairment of quality 质量损害Impervious to dust (sound) 无尘（声）Impingement angle 碰撞角Impregnation tape 渍注量尺Inboard end sealing 内侧密封Inclination error of axes 轴的倾角误差Individual error 个别误差Indoor lighting 室内照明Inert gas 惰性气体Ingress of water 水的进入Inherent error 固有[内在]误差Inserted length 插入长度Inside micrometer caliper 内测千分卡尺Inspection procedure 检验程序Inspection declined 谢绝参观Instrument air 仪表气源Intake pressure 进气压Integrated circuit 集成电路Interface 交界面，离合面Interlock 联锁装置Intermediate roller table 中间辊道Isometric drawn picture 等角图Inserts for oil-air-lubrication 油气润滑用衬垫Interconnecting piping 中间配管Intermediate cooling device 中间冷却装置2.1.10 JJacket tube 管套Jack up 顶起Jaw chuck 齿卡盘Job lot production 小批生产Jogging control 点动控制Jogging duty 点动负载Journal 端轴颈，轴颈Journal rest 轴颈支承Thrust journal 止推轴颈Junction box [电] 接线盒,分线箱Jib crane 悬臂吊车2.1.11 KKeyboard entry 键盘输入key seat gauge 键槽规Keyway 键槽keyway slotting 键槽孔Kick plate 踢板Kinematic viscosity 动粘度Knife holder 刀架Knife shim 剪垫片Knuckle radius 封头过渡区半径Knife change car 剪刃更换小车Knife saddles 剪刃盒2.1.12 LLadle car 钢包车Ladle slide gate 钢包滑动水口Ladle skull 桶瘤Ladle furnace 钢包炉Ladle turret 大包旋转台Ladle turret with lift arm 带升降臂的大包旋转台Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow jet stream 层流喷水流Lap joint 接搭处Lateral thrust 侧向推力Launder 流槽Lifting arm 升降臂Light barrier 挡光板Limit switch 限位开关Load cell 压头Load profile 负载分布Local tripping 局部跳闸Load diagram 荷载图Lock nut 锁紧螺母Locking pin 锁定销Locking segment 锁闭片Longitudinal travel 纵向移动Looper 活套Looper roll 活套辊Lower pinch roll 下夹送辊Lubrication chart 润滑系统图Lube oil 润滑油Luminous dial 发光度盘Length measuring rollers 测长辊Lifting crossbeam 升降框架Lifting cylinder 升降液压缸Light aligning equipment 激光对中装置LP–hydraulic system –Auxiliaries mill area LP—液压系统—辅助系统LP–hydraulic system –Servo-controls mill LP—液压系统—伺服系统—轧机区areaLubrication distributor 润滑分配器2.1.13 MMagnaflux testing method 磁通量考核法Main mandrel shaft 卷筒主轴Magnet clutch 电磁离合器Main gear housing 主齿轮箱Maintenance platform 维修平台Malfunction indication 故障指示Malfunction time 故障时间Mandatory standard 法定标准Mandrel 卷筒Mandrel segment 卷筒扇形体Marking machine 喷印机Marking template 喷印模板Mass flow 物流Mass moment of inertia 质量惯性矩Master controller 主控制器Mating part 配合部件Measuring roller 测量辊Measuring head 测量头Measuring instrument 测量仪器Measuring kit 测量工具Micro alloyed structure steel 微合金结构钢Mill edge 轧制的(未经剪切的)边，热轧缘边Mill spindle carrier 轧机连接辊托架Mill spindle positioner 轧机连接辊定位器,定位装置Mirror image 镜像Mist eliminator 汽水分离器Mnemonic abbreviation 助记缩语Mobile crane 移动式起重机Moisture separator 脱湿器Molybdenum disulphide 二硫化钼Moment of torsion 扭（转力）矩Momentary overload 瞬时过载Motor actuator 电机执行机构Motor splashing guard 电机防溅板Mould oscillator system 结晶器振动系统Mould tackle 结晶器吊装工具Mounting tolerance 安装公差Multi-hole nozzle 多孔喷嘴Multi-step control 多步骤控制Mushroom head bolt 扁头螺栓Mechanical screw down system 机械压下系统Mill housing 牌坊Mill stand piping 机架配管Mix tank with agitator 搅拌罐Motor coupling 马达接手Moveable end stop 移动末端挡板Moveable grid 移动隔栅Moveable track 移动轨道2.1.14 NNatural gas 天然气NDT (Non Destructive Testing) 无损检验Nickel-chromium steel 镍铬钢Nipple plate 凸纹钢扳Nitrogen pressure reducer 氮气减压器No-load run (operation) 空载运行No-load test 无负荷测试Noise absorbing 吸音Noise insulating cover 隔音罩Non-contact measurement system 无接触测量系统Non-cutting pass 无切割轧制Non-dazzling lighting 无耀眼照明Non-driven roller 非驱动辊Non-shrinking grout 不收缩灌浆Non-swirl nozzle 无漩涡喷嘴Non-thrust bearing 无止推轴承Normal backlash 正常间隙，齿间隙Normal wear and tear 正常磨损Nozzle erosion 喷嘴腐蚀Nozzle fastening 喷嘴固定Nozzle fouling 喷嘴污垢Needle roller bearing 滚针轴承2.1.15 OO-ring gland (seal) O形环密封Oblique position 倾斜位置Oblong hole 长圆孔，椭园孔Off-button 关闭按钮Off-load 卸载的Offset switch 偏移开关Oil atomizer 喷油器Oil baffle plate 挡油板Oil cellar 地下油库Oil collecting trough 油收集槽Oil cooler 油冷却器Oil drain hole 放油孔Oil flinger 抛油环Oil fume 油烟气Oil mist lubrication 油雾润滑Oil return flow 回油流量On-Off controller 开关控制器Ooze out 泄露Open pass 开放轧制Open water-cooling circuit 敞开水冷回路Open loop control 开环控制Operating characteristics 运行特性Operational chart 作业流程图Operation scheduling 作业计划Operator’s cab值机室Operator’s platform操作员平台Orifice plate 流量孔板OS (operating side) 操作侧Oscillating system 振动系统Oscillation mark 振痕Out of stock 已脱销Out of roundness 不圆度，椭圆度Outboard support bearing 外支撑轴承Outdoor Substation 室内配电变电所Outdoor switchgear 室外开关设备Outdoor storage area 室外存储区Outmost warp 最外面翘曲Outline drawing 外形图Output amplitude 输出信号振幅Output speed 输出速度Overhead traveling crane 桥式起重机Over speed trip 过速跳闸Overtime pay 加班费Overtime rates 加班费Oxide film 氧化膜Oxide layer 氧化层Oxygen torch slab scarfing machine 火焰表面清理2.1.16 PPacking list 装箱单Paging system 传呼系统Pan for waste paint 废漆盘Pan head 全景云台，摇摄云台Partial view 局部视图Partition wall 隔断墙Parallel connection 并联Pass line 轧制线Passing contact 滑动接触Patching mortar 修补沙浆Pay-off reel 开卷机Peak stress 峰值应力Peak strain 峰值张力Peak torque 最大转矩Peel bar 推钢机的推杆Peeler knife 开皮刀Peeler knife holder 开皮刀夹具Percussion drill hammer 冲击钻机Perforated plate 多孔板, 冲孔板Performance test 性能考核试验Period for tendering 招标期Permeability to water 透水性Perpendicularity 垂直，直立Personal injury 人身事故Persuader roll 摇杆辊Photoelectric cell 光电管Pickling line 酸洗机组Pickup recess 收取凹坑Piling cradle 堆垛筐架Pillow block 枕垫，枕座Pinch roll carrier arm 夹送辊托架臂Pinch roll gap 夹送辊缝Pinch roll unit 夹送辊总成Pipe coupling 导管接头Pipe reducer 渐缩管Pipe stub end 管的大头端Pipe swivel joint 管的回转接头Pipe trench 管沟Piston rod 活塞杆Pivot 枢轴Pivot bearing 立式止推轴承Pivot journal 枢轴颈，轴节Pixel 像素Plain carbon steel 普通碳钢，碳素钢Plain washer 平垫圈Plant fire brigade 工厂消防队Plant safety rules 工厂安全条例Plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割Plastic dowel 塑料榫钉Plastic wall anchor 塑料墙壁锚栓件Plate mill 厚板轧机Plate piler 厚板堆垛机Plate turnover device 翻板装置Platform weighing machine 台式称量机Plumb bob 铅锤Pneumatic cylinder 气缸Pneumatic hammer 气锤Plywood 夹板Polar moment of inertia 极惯性矩Porter bar 夹持工具Pressure accumulator 蓄压器Pressure gauge 压力计Pressure boosting station 增压站Pressurize 增压，密封，使...加压Prick punch 划线冲子，打标记冲子Probe cable 探头（探测器）电缆Probe well 探头井Process data 工艺数据Processor 处理器Procurement drawing 购置图Product liability 产品责任Product mix 产品大纲Product tracking 产品跟踪Production schedule 生产计划Propagation of crack 裂纹的扩展Proportional valve 比例阀Proximity switch 接近开关Pipe support and pipe clamp 管支架和管卡Plane shape gauge 板形测量仪表Planetary gear drive 行星齿轮箱Plate marking machine 喷印机Pneumatic brake to worm gear unit 涡轮减速箱用气动抱闸Pneumatic system 气动系统Pusher arm 推杆2.1.17 QQuality appraisal 质量鉴定Quality control 质量控制Quality grade 质量等级Quality standard 质量标准Quench and temper 淬火与回火Quick disconnection coupling 快脱开接头2.1.18 RRadiant tube 辐射管Radius of curvature 曲率半径Radius of gyration 回转半径Ragging of roll barrel 轧辊辊身压花，滚花Rain gutter 雨水沟Rake-type cooling bed 倾斜式冷床Rapid return motion 快速返回Rapid traverses 快速横移Ratchet wheel 棘轮Rated flow 额定流量Rated load 额定负载Rating plate 定额牌Reactor 电抗器Readout 读数,读出Ready mixed concrete 预拌混凝土Rear flank 背面Rear view 后视图Reciprocating movement 往复运动Recoiler 卷取机Refractometer 折射计Regulex 电机调节器Reject slab 不合格板坯Reignition voltage 再引弧电压Release for shipment 启运许可证Reliability in operation 可靠操作值Relief valve 安全阀Repair stand 修理台Repeated usage 重复利用Replace at regular intervals 定期更换Replace in case of need 需要时更换Replenish 补充，补给Reproducibility 复现性Resistant to water 防水Resonance speed 共振转速Retaining block 垫块Retract distance 收缩距离Retractable downcoiler 伸缩地下卷取机Return travel 返回行程Reusability 可重复使用性Reversing roughner 可逆式粗轧机座Revision sheet 修正报告Revolution counter 转速计Ripple marks 波纹Rocker arm 摇臂Rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度测试Roll barrel 辊身Roll bending 轧辊挠度Roll changing 换辊Roll chock 轧辊轴承座Roll clamp 辊夹具Rock crown 轧辊顶部凸面Roll end sleeve 轧辊终端套管Roll eccentricity 轧辊偏心Roll extracting device 辊抽拔设备Roll gap 辊缝Roll grinder 轧辊磨床Roll keeper 轧辊夹头Roll neck seals 辊颈密封Roll pass design 轧辊孔型设计Roller pass apron 轧制道次挡板Root diameter 内螺纹外径或外螺纹内径Roughing mill 粗轧机Rotary shear 圆盘剪Roughing strain 粗轧应变Roughing stand 粗轧机架Rubber lagging 包衬橡胶Rubber lining 橡皮衬里Rubber coated roll 橡胶辊Rule of thumb 经验法则Runback 回流管Running up to speed 提速到Runout roller table (ROT) 输出辊道Rust inhibiting agent 防锈剂Reciprocating unit with motor 带电机往复装置Roll gap adjustment cylinders assembly 辊缝调整液压缸Roller table 辊道2.1.19 SSaddle 鞍形座Saddle type coil conveyer 鞍形带卷运输机Safety cage 安全升降机Safety goggle 防护眼镜Safety guard 安全防护设施Sample pieces conveyor 样品传送机Sampling cock 取样旋塞Sampling punch 取样冲Saponification factor 皂化系数Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽Scale buildup 氧化皮堆积Scale jacket 氧化皮壳Scale pit 氧化皮坑Scale water pump 水锈泵Scale breaker 破鳞机Scheduled maintenance 定修Schematic wiring diagram 接线原理图Scleroscope hardness 回跳硬度Scleroscope 硬度计Seal element 密封元件Seaming roll 卷边滚轮Sectional view 截面图Seep out 漏出，渗出Segment changer system 扇形段更换系统Segment retainer link 扇形段护圈隔栅Self-aligning ball bearing 自动定心滚珠轴承Self contained power pack 自带电源Self-locking 自动上锁的Self-retarding gear 自动减速机构Self-ventilated 自行通风的Semi gantry crane 单脚高架起重机Sequence cast 连包连铸Sequence chart 程序图表Sequence of operations 操作顺序Service life expectancy 使用寿命Service water supply 用水供应Servo valve 伺服阀Servomotor 伺服马达Set roll gap 设定辊缝Setpoint ramp up 设定值上升Setpoint ramp down 设定值下降Settling tank 沉淀池Shaft alignment error 轴的对中误差Shaft deflection 轴的偏差Shaft displacement 轴的位移Shaft outboard bearing 轴的外置轴承Shaft gland 轴封Shallow tank pickle line 浅槽酸洗线Shear force 剪力Shock absorber 减震器Shroud 长水口Shrouded pushbuttons 有罩按钮Side trimming shear 修边剪Sight glass 窥镜，观察孔Side looper 侧活套挑Single acting cylinder 单作用缸Sinusoidal oscillation 正弦振荡Siphon pipe 虹吸管Skimmer 撇渣器Skin-pass mill 精整机Skid bank 冷床Slab conditioning area 板坯清理区Slab turnover device 板坯翻转装置Slab yard 板坯库Slag inclusion 夹渣Slag runner 炉渣沟Slewing crane 旋臂[回转式]起重机Slewing pillar crane 转柱式起重机Slide gate 滑动水口Slide gate mechanism 滑动水口机构Slide contact 滑动接点Slight seepage 轻度渗漏Slipper block 滑块Slipping clutch 安全摩擦离合器Slitting shear 纵切剪Sloping ramp 装料斜台Sloppy concrete 喷溅混凝土Sludge dewatering 污泥脱水Slurry pump 淤浆泵Slush compound 蚀润滑剂Snap hook 弹簧扣Snubber roll 缓冲辊Soaking time 均热时间Soaking-in 电容器充电Soaking furnace 热炉Solenoid 电磁阀Spare part inventory 备件存货Spherical spindle end 球形主轴端Spigoted joint 插管接头Splash guard 防溅板Spray overlap 交错喷水Spray header 喷嘴集管Spraying nozzle 喷嘴Spreader bar 布料器Spring barrel 弹簧锁定装置Spun concrete 离心成型混凝土Spurious oscillation 寄生振荡Spur gear 正齿轮Squeegee roll 挤干辊Squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式电动机Stackable pallet 可堆放托板Staggered arrangement 交错布置Stacking crane 码垛起重机Standby generating set 备用发电设备Standby power supply 应急供电Starwheel 星形轮Static control 静态控制Steam trap 疏水器Steel beam trammel 钢梁长臂规尺Step ladder 人字梯Stock requisition 领料单Stopper 塞棒，制动器Storage rack 带卷垛存台架Straight edged coil 直边卷Straightening segment 矫直段Strand 铸流Stressmeter 应力计Strip pass line 带钢轧制线Stud bolt 双头螺栓Submerged nozzle 浸入式水口Successful bidder 中标人Sulphur acid 硫酸Surface crack 表面裂纹Synthetic resin bond 合成树脂粘固Shuttering work 模板工程Sensor 传感器Shifting head (Operator side) 串动头（操作侧）Short stroke cylinder 短行程油缸Shot blasting machine 抛丸机Slitting shear (SS) 剖分剪（SS）Sprocket wheels (for chain, return wheel) 链轮（链条，反转链轮用）Stainless steel tubes and fittings 不锈钢管和接头Structure for reciprocating unit 往复装置框架Sump pumps 污水泵Supporting rollers 支撑辊道Entry side guides 入口侧导板Swiveling joints 旋转接头Synchronizing shaft 同步轴2.1.20 TTail end kick off device 切头剪推尾装置Take over point (TOP) 交接点Take-up speed 卷带速度Taper gauge 锥度规Taper plug gauge 锥体塞规Tapered trunnion 渐缩的耳轴Target value 目标值Telescoped coil 塔形钢卷Telescopic cover 伸缩罩Telescopic floor plate 伸缩地板Temper rolling 平整Temperature detector 检温器Temperature gradient 温度梯度Tensile strength 抗张强度Tension bridle 张紧装置Tensioning roller 张力辊Terms of acceptance 验收条件Terms of delivery 交货条件Test certificate 检验合格证书Testing procedure 检验程序Thermal conductivity 导热性Thermal flux 热通量Thickness gauges 测厚规Thin slab 薄板Thread cutting die 螺纹切削板牙Thread insert 螺纹嵌件Threshold value 临界值Through-hole 通孔Thrust bearing 止推轴承Tightening torque 上紧扭矩Tilting arm 倾动杆Tilting tundish 倾翻中间包Toggle switch 拨动开关Tool shelving rack 工具存放架Toothed belt 带齿带Torque wrench 扭力扳手Trace a fault 查找故障Trailing cable 曳滑电线Trailing slide guide 曳滑导板Transfer table 转换台Transverse contact 水平接触Trigger 触发Trimmer baler 切边卷取机Trimming shear 切边剪Trip dog 解扣Tripping circuit 解扣电路Tundish car 中间包小车Turnbuckle 紧线器，螺丝扣Twin mould 双结晶器Two leaf mandrel 双片卷筒Typical flow curve 典型流量曲线Turnstile 十字回转门Truncated cone 斜截锥Tying of coils 钢卷绑扎。
炼铁专业词汇
iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powder metallurgy粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口，出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模（美作：mold）tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor 平台hearth 炉底charger装料机ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟，排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing轧机机架drawbench 拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue 脉石cast iron铸铁cast iron ingot铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品，产品semifinished product 半成品，中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带，钢带billet 坯锭，钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化，重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化，雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型（美作：molding）calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔。
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炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material原料场raw material yard自动化混匀料场auto blending yard机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard矿石ore矿石品位ore grade精矿concentrated ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines溶剂flux石灰lime石灰石limestone萤石fluorite铁精粉concentrated ore fines煤coal煤粉coal powder洗精煤cleaned coal焦炭coke耐火材料refractory material仓库warehouse先进先出FIFO（first in, first out）二、焦化Coking焦炉coking ovens焦炉砌炉：bricklaying of coke ovens焦炉煤气coke oven gas三、烧结Sintering混矿ore blending返矿returned ore烧结机sintering machine带式烧结机belt type sintering machine四、炼铁Iron-making高炉BF(Blast furnace)烧结矿sintered ore球团矿pellet热风炉hot blast stove布袋除尘器bag filter破碎机crusher软水密闭循环冷却soft water closed-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace浓相输送喷煤dense phase conveying for coal injection出铁场cast house生铁pig iron上料系统charging system铁水hot metal铁水包hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car五、炼钢Steel-making原料准备raw material preparation铁水进厂hot metal on site铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment混铁炉hot metal mixer脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization电炉EAF（electric arc furnace）电极electrode废钢scrap废钢场scrap yard在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF（Basic oxygen furnace）钢包ladle钢包烘烤ladle baking钢包盖ladle cover钢包机械手ladle manipulator钢包回转台ladle turret钢包准备ladle preparation钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging扒渣deslagging钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)氩气搅拌argon stirring真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)抽真空vacumizing保真空时间under vacuum time喂线wire feeding喂线机wire feeder铝线aluminum wire软吹soft bubbling合金alloy合金烘烤alloy baking辅料auxiliary material终点控制final control成分控制composition control终点温度final temperature镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed沸腾钢rimmed steel连铸continuous casting模铸ingot casting结晶器mould保护渣casting powder保护渣烘烤casting powder baking结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control液面波动fluctuation of liquid level液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level自动加渣auto adding of casting powder中包tundish中包覆盖剂tundish powder中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature中包液面控制tundish level control钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)弧形连铸机curved CCM浇注半径casting radius铸流strand整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle保护浇注protection casting氩气保护argon protection二次氧化re-oxidization拉钢速度casting speed塞棒stopper控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)电流current频率frequency二次水冷secondary water cooling二冷配水secondary cooling water ratio液相线温度liquidus temperature小方坯billet大方坯bloom铸坯断面billet/bloom section六、轧钢Steel-rolling大棒线large-sized bar rolling line小棒线small-sized bar rolling line坯料验收billet acceptance加热炉reheating furnace步进式加热炉walking type reheating furnace蓄热式步进加热炉recuperative walking type reheating furnace 预热段preheating zone加热段reheating zone保温段holding zone烧嘴burner加热时间reheating time加热温度reheating temperature连续测温continuous temperature measurement燃气流量gas flowrate压力pressure出钢节奏bloom discharging time gap除鳞机descaler高压水除鳞high pressure water descaling水压water pressure压力表pressure gauge除鳞压力descaling pressure轧机rolling mill连轧机组continuous rolling train开轧温度start rolling temperature粗轧rough rolling中轧intermediate rolling精轧finish rolling轧辊roll导卫guide冷床cooling bed冷床长度cooling bed length步进式冷床walking type cooling bed过程标识process identification冷剪cold shear锯切disk cutting砂轮锯abrasive disk金属锯metal disk更换锯片change the disk离线处理off-line handling定尺cut-to-length热轧棒材hot-rolled bar端部质量end quality测径仪gauge meter减定径reducing & sizing成品表面final product surface成品尺寸final product size换槽groove change换导卫guide change钢材修磨bar grinding调整料型尺寸adjust size of rolling stock 打捆bundling人工打捆manual bundling捆重bundle weight称重检查weighing inspection钢带steel strip产品标识product identification标牌label标签tag冷却cooling冷却方式cooling method冷却温度cooling temperature冷却时间cooling time冷却曲线cooling curve冷却速率cooling rate控冷controlled cooling空冷air cooling自然冷却natural cooling水冷箱water cooling box冷床cooling bed快速冷却rapid cooling, quickly cooling缓冷retard cooling, slow cooling七、后部Further processing台车式退火炉trolley-type annealing furnace 抛丸shot blasting抛丸机shot blasting machine调整给丸量adjust blast feeding amount矫直straightening矫直机straightening machine粗矫rough straightening精矫fine straightening二辊矫直机two-roll straightening machine七辊矫直机seven-roll straightening machine矫直辊角度angle of straightening roll反弯量anti-bending amount倒棱chamfering倒棱机chamfering machine砂轮/刀片倒棱机sand wheel/blade chamfering machine 调整砂轮高低位置adjust sand wheel height探伤inspection探伤精度inspection tolerance探伤方法inspection method样棒reference bar, master bar样棒台架reference bar rack, master bar rack合格材qualified bar不合格材unqualified bar超声波探伤UT(ultrasonic test)平底孔FBH（flat-bottom hole）涡流探伤ET(eddy current test)漏磁探伤Flux leakage test水浸超声探伤water immersion UT八、检试验Test and inspection equipment风洞air tunnel风洞送样sample transferring by air tunnel试样sample转炉试样BOF sample电炉试样EAF sample连铸试样CCM sampleLF试样LF sampleVD试样VD sample产品试样bar sample试样的选择sample selection取样sample taking纵向 longitudinal direction横向 transversal direction轴向axial direction取样位置sampling position制样sample preparation磨样sample grinding试样清理sample cleaning钻孔drilling钻屑chips试样块test piece酸浸acid etching酸洗槽acid etching tank低倍浸蚀macroetch低倍照片macrograph光谱仪spectrometer手提式光谱仪portable spectrometer直读光谱仪readable spectrometer红外碳硫分析仪far-infrared C-S analyzer氧氮氢分析仪O,N,H analyzer电子拉伸试验机electro tensile strength tester 电液伺服试验机electro-hydraulic servo tester 端淬机Jominy tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester压痕impressions硬度换算hardness conversion能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy（EDS）热顶锻试验机hot upsetting tester冲击试验机impact testerV形缺口V notchU形缺口U notch磁粉探伤MPI（magnetic powder inspection）塔形切削检验step-down test断口试验fracture test断口分析fracture analysis显微镜microscope放大倍数magnification放射性活度计radioactivity meter硬度计hardness tester扫描电镜SEM（scanning electron microscope）九、技术条件、控制计划、FEMA、标准中的相关词汇，测量、检查工具订单order采购合同purchase contract合同评审contract audit技术条件technical specification技术协议technical agreement技术要求technical requirements工艺流程process flow工艺流程图process flow chart标准要求standard requirement钢种steel grade钢种标识grade designation碳素钢carbon steel结构钢structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel轴承钢bearing steel合金结构钢alloy structural steel齿轮钢gear steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free cutting steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel非调质钢non quenched and tempered steel高碳铬轴承钢high-carbon chromium bearing steel低合金高强度结构钢low alloy high strength structural steel非调质机械结构钢ferritic-pearlitic engineering steel for precipitation hardening from hot-working temperature船用锚链钢anchoring chain steel for ship抽油管用热轧圆钢hot-rolled round steel for sucker rod管道元件用钢steel for pipe component锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管坯medium-carbon pipe blank for manufacture of seamless tube for boilers and superheaters油气井套管和油管坯pipe blank for oil well casing tube and oil tube高压用无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for high-pressure seamless pipe液压支柱用热轧无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for hot-rolled seamless pipe as hydraulic frame高强度低温韧性弹簧钢high-strength & low-temperature roughness spring steel干切齿轮钢dry cut gear steel以轧代锻特种型钢special shape steel produced by rolling instead of forging轿车涨断连杆用非调质钢non-quenched & tempered steel for car cracking rod低氧保硫保铝易切削非调质钢free-cutting steel & non quenched and tempered steel with low O and required S and Al渗碳钢carburized steel冶炼方法melting method化学成分chemical composition化学成分范围chemical range规定的元素specified elements残余元素residual elements微量元素trace elements有意添加的元素intentionally added elements碳carbon锰manganese磷phosphorus硫sulfur硅silicon铜copper钒vanadium铅lead硼boron镍nickel铬chromium钼molybdenum熔炼分析heat analysis产品分析product analysis钢材成分chemical composition of rolled steel高炉渣BF slag钢渣steel slag火花直读光谱仪spark readable spectrograph高频超声探伤仪high frequency UT电感耦合式inductively coupled等离子体发射光谱仪plasma emission optical spectrometry 力学性能physical properties布氏硬度Brinell hardness维氏硬度Vickers hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断后伸长率elongation after fracture 塑性plasticity韧性toughness允许偏差permissible tolerance内控范围internal control range炉次heat炉号heat No.批次lot，batch尺寸size，dimension外形shape重量weight压缩比reduction ratio不圆度out-of-round弯曲度bending交货状态delivery condition轧态as rolled淬火+回火quenched +tempered退火态annealed正火态normalized试验方法test method检验规则inspection rules防混号检验anti-mix inspection总放射性活度total radioactive activity冷拔cold drawing消除应力stress released包装packing标志marking质量证明书mill certificate入库warehousing贮存storage运输transport交付delivery表面质量surface quality内部质量internal quality金相组织metallographic structure 显微组织microstructure宏观组织macrostructure基体组织matrix structure混合组织mix structure过渡组织transitional structure锻造组织forged structure临界点critical point临界温度critical temperature临界相变critical phase transition 临界曲线critical curve相phase相变phase transformation铁素体ferrite珠光体pearlite奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite回火马氏体tempered martensite贝氏体bainite渗碳体cementite洁净度cleanness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions 宏观夹杂物macro-inclusions串string不连续的串discontinuous string场field最恶劣视场worst field级别数level类型typeA类type AB类type BC类type CD类type D细系thin series粗系heavy series硫化物sulfide氧化物oxide淬透性hardenability结晶crystallization再结晶recrystallization等轴晶粒equiaxed grain细晶粒fine grain粗晶粒coarse grain晶粒长大grain growth晶粒度grain size晶粒度级别数grain size level奥氏体晶粒度austenite grain size原始奥氏体晶粒度original austenite grain size 二次晶粒度secondary grain size再结晶晶粒度recrystallized grain size平均晶粒度average grain size晶界grain boundary图谱chart图谱比照chart comparison偏析segregation碳偏析carbon segregation上限upper limit下限lower limit淬火quenching回火tempering退火annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing软化退火soft annealing正火normalizing脱碳decarburization部分脱碳partial decarburization完全脱碳total decarburization脱碳层深度decarburization layer depth加工硬化work hardening表面硬化case hardening碳当量值carbon equivalent带状组织banded structure网状组织network structure碳化物带状carbide band碳化物网状carbide network自动图像分析仪auto image analyzer宏观发纹检验macro-streak-flaw test总折算个数total conversion number最大的宏观发纹maximum macro-streak-flaw表面划伤surface scratch缩孔pipe气泡blow holes裂纹cracks翻皮splashes白点flakes晶间裂纹inter-crystalline cracking毛边burr飞刺fin折叠laps针孔pinholes褶皱folds疏松porosity中心疏松center porosity一般疏松normal porosity锭型偏析bloom shape segregation一般点状偏析normal dotted-like segregation 边缘点状偏析edge dotted like segregation皮下气泡subsurface blister测量measurement检查checking铸坯检验billet/bloom inspection目视检查visual inspection仪器检测instrument inspection卡尺caliper直尺ruler塞尺filler流量表flowmeter高温计pyrometer热电偶thermal couple气体流量计gas flowmeter计算机自动控制computer auto control 2级系统level 2 system电子称electronic scale天车overhead crane红外测温仪infrared thermometer校准calibration校准日期calibration date。