炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇汇总

炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material

原料场raw material yard

自动化混匀料场auto blending yard

机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard

矿石ore

矿石品位ore grade

精矿concentrated ore

块矿lump ore

粉矿ore fines

溶剂flux

石灰lime

石灰石limestone

萤石fluorite

铁精粉concentrated ore fines

煤coal

煤粉coal powder

洗精煤cleaned coal

焦炭coke

耐火材料refractory material

仓库warehouse

先进先出FIFO（first in, first out）

二、焦化Coking

焦炉coking ovens

焦炉砌炉：bricklaying of coke ovens

焦炉煤气coke oven gas

三、烧结Sintering

混矿ore blending

返矿returned ore

烧结机sintering machine

带式烧结机belt type sintering machine

四、炼铁Iron-making

高炉BF(Blast furnace)

烧结矿sintered ore

球团矿pellet

热风炉hot blast stove

布袋除尘器bag filter

破碎机crusher

软水密闭循环冷却soft water closed-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution

高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace

浓相输送喷煤dense phase conveying for coal injection

出铁场cast house

生铁pig iron

上料系统charging system

铁水hot metal

铁水包hot metal ladle

铁水罐车hot metal ladle car

五、炼钢Steel-making

原料准备raw material preparation

铁水进厂hot metal on site

铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment

混铁炉hot metal mixer

脱硫desulfurization

脱磷dephosphorization

电炉EAF（electric arc furnace）

电极electrode

废钢scrap

废钢场scrap yard

在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF（Basic oxygen furnace）

钢包ladle

钢包烘烤ladle baking

钢包盖ladle cover

钢包机械手ladle manipulator

钢包回转台ladle turret

钢包准备ladle preparation

钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging

扒渣deslagging

钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)

氩气搅拌argon stirring

真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)

抽真空vacumizing

保真空时间under vacuum time

喂线wire feeding

喂线机wire feeder

铝线aluminum wire

软吹soft bubbling

合金alloy

合金烘烤alloy baking

辅料auxiliary material

终点控制final control

成分控制composition control

终点温度final temperature

镇静钢killed steel

半镇静钢semi-killed

沸腾钢rimmed steel

连铸continuous casting

模铸ingot casting

结晶器mould

保护渣casting powder

保护渣烘烤casting powder baking

结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control

液面波动fluctuation of liquid level

液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level

自动加渣auto adding of casting powder

中包tundish

中包覆盖剂tundish powder

中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature

中包液面控制tundish level control

钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel

连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)

弧形连铸机curved CCM

浇注半径casting radius

铸流strand

整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle

保护浇注protection casting

氩气保护argon protection

二次氧化re-oxidization

拉钢速度casting speed

塞棒stopper

控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper

末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)

电流current

频率frequency