英语元音音标表

英语元音音标表

元音音标表(20个)

5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:]

5个元音的短元音:

a [?e] bag cat hat map

e [e] pen bed ten hen

I [i] big pig sit hill

o [?] box hot dog frog

u [u] but mum bus mug

12个单元音:

短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?]

长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:] 8个双元音:[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?]

元音发音规则表:

1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e/i:/ me be she

ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need

ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym

位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility 3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

4.单元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的

a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab

5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar

/a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 6.单元音 / ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o / ? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

7./ ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

a(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walk

aw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou /u/ could, would, should

9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo

/u:/ fool, booth, room, food

ou /u:/ soup, you, group

o /u:/ do, to, who

10./ ?/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u

/?/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

闭音节中的o /?/ son, once, colour, other, money

ou /?/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

11.单元音 /?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er /?:/ herd, verb, mercy

ir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir

ur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

or /?:/ word, work, world, worse

ear /?:/ heard, earth, search

12.单元音 /?/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多

元音在非重读章节中读成/?/，所以/?/的拼写形式多种多样。如: about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale

ay /ei/ day, pay, may

ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait

ea /ei/ break, great

14.双元音 /?u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o

/?u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October oa /?u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast

ow /?u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 开音节

中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine

igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright

y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye