高考英语二轮复习书面表达写作指导之四：议论文三种类型

2020届二轮复习书面表达写作指导之四：议论文三种类型

正反观点型

一、文章结构

1．开头：提出问题；

2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由；

3．结尾：说明自己的观点。

二、段落框架

1．第一段开门见山，提出主题(1－2句)

(1)We had a heated discussion about/on...

(2)Different people hold different opinions.

(3)Opinions are divided...

(4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards...

(5)People have different opinions on this problem.

(6)People take different views on this question.

2．第二段表达不同观点

(1)．..of them hold the opinion that...

(2)．..of them are in favor of the idea that...

(3)People who are for/against the idea think that...

(4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

(5)However，...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion.

(6)However，each coin has two sides.

(7)Different from those...，people think...

(8)On the other hand，people object that...

3．第三段说明自己的观点

(1)As far as I am concerned...

(2)In my opinion...

(3)It’s my opinion that...

(4)In a word，only through...can we have a bright future.

三、写作模板

1．导入主题

There is a widespread concern over the issue that (某个主题，需以句子形式呈现)．But it is well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. 2．正方观点

A majority of people approve of the opinion that (正方观点)．From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude，which are as follows：in the first place， (原因一)．Furthermore， (原因二)．

3．反方观点

On the contrary，some people differ in their opinions on this matter.They hold the view that (反方观点)．On the one hand， (原因一)．On the other hand， (原因二)．

4．阐明个人看法

As far as I am concerned，I think we should take immediate

measures to (个人观点)．First of all， .In

addition， .Only in this way can we .

经典语篇

假设你是李华，举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。

请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学

们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。

赞同的理由反对的理由你自己的观点

1.获得新知识；

2.从太空取得新资源；

3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。 1.耗资巨大；

2.宇航员的安全问题。……

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Outer Space Explorations，YES or NO?

We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out

outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.

佳作欣赏

Outer Space Explorations，YES or NO?

We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.Different students have different attitudes towards it. Some of us think it important to research the outer space because，first of all，people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration.Second，new resources can be found there for human being.Third，this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near future.

However，others are strongly against it.They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration，which is not worth the value.Besides，it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work in the outer space.

In my opinion，people should be pioneering，and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.

即时训练 (2016•陕西兴平西郊高中一模)

假设你是主持人，请你根据以下表格的信息，为以“Should we give money to beggars？”为题的班会写一个总结。

一些人另一些人

孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨；

有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨；

有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生。