形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解及练习
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习一、概念物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
二、用法1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:1)This is my book. 这是我的书。
2)Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮。
2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。
例:1)-Is this your pencil? -这是你的铅笔吗?-Yes, it is. It’s mine. -是的,它是。
它是我的。
2)-Are those your books? -那些是你的书吗?-No, they aren’t. They’re his. -不,它们不是。
它们是它的。
注:名词性物主代词=(相应的)形容词性物主代词+名词三、形式1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。
I(形容词性物主代词)______ he(形容词性物主代词)_______ you(名词性物主代词)________they(名词性物主代词)______ she(名词性物主代词)_______ his(原形代词)________you(名词性物主代词)______ I(名词性物主代词)________ her(名词词性物主代词)________ it (名词性物主代词)______2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( I ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in China.6.-Is this ____(you) dictionary? -No, it’s not ____(I).7. That is not _________ ruler (he)._________is at home. ( he )8. Your schoolbag is red.____(I) is brown.9. These books are________(I), and those are____(you).10.These are not your pencils. They are _____(our).3.单项选择。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习一、概念物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
二、用法1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:1)This is my book. 这是我的书。
2)Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮。
2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。
例:1)-Is this your pencil? -这是你的铅笔吗?-Yes, it is. It’s mine. -是的,它是。
它是我的。
2)-Are those your books? -那些是你的书吗?-No, they aren’t. They’re his. -不,它们不是。
它们是它的。
注:名词性物主代词=(相应的)形容词性物主代词+名词三、形式四、练习1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。
I(形容词性物主代词)______ he(形容词性物主代词)_______ you(名词性物主代词)________ they(名词性物主代词)______ she(名词性物主代词)_______ his(原形代词)________you(名词性物主代词)______ I(名词性物主代词)________ her(名词词性物主代词)________ it (名词性物主代词)______2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( I ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in China.6.-Is this ____(you) dictionary? -No, it’s not ____(I).7. That is not _________ ruler (he)._________is at home. ( he )9. These books are________(I), and those are____(you).10.These are not your pencils. They are _____(our).3.单项选择。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法
作用:
1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。
2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
人称
数量
人称代词
物主代词
一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
复数
we
us
our
ours
第二人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
复数
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
单数
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
复数
they
them
their
theirs
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法:
1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例:my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books.那些是我们的书。
例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习一、概念物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
二、用法1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:1)This is my book. 这是我的书。
2)Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮。
2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。
例:1)-Is this your pencil? -这是你的铅笔吗?-Yes, it is. It’s mine. -是的,它是。
它是我的。
2)-Are those your books? -那些是你的书吗?-No, they aren’t. They’re his. -不,它们不是。
它们是它的。
注:名词性物主代词=(相应的)形容词性物主代词+名词三、形式1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。
I(形容词性物主代词)______ he(形容词性物主代词)_______ you(名词性物主代词)________they(名词性物主代词)______ she(名词性物主代词)_______ his(原形代词)________you(名词性物主代词)______ I(名词性物主代词)________ her(名词词性物主代词)________ it (名词性物主代词)______2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( I ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in China.6.-Is this ____(you) dictionary? -No, it’s not ____(I).7. That is not _________ ruler (he)._________is at home. ( he )8. Your schoolbag is red.____(I) is brown.9. These books are________(I), and those are____(you).10.These are not your pencils. They are _____(our).3.单项选择。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词是英语中常用的两种物主代词形式。
尽管两者都用于表示所属关系,但它们在用法和意义上有一些明显的区别。
本文将详细探讨形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之间的区别。
一、形容词性物主代词的用法1. 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,起到形容词的功能。
例如:- This is my book.(这是我的书。
)- Her car is blue.(她的车是蓝色的。
)2. 形容词性物主代词通常不单独出现在句子中,必须与名词一起使用。
例如:- Is this your pen?(这是你的钢笔吗?)- Whose phone is this? Is it yours?(这是谁的手机?是你的吗?)3. 形容词性物主代词的变化取决于它所修饰的名词的单复数和所有格形式。
例如:- This is our house.(这是我们的房子。
)- These are their books.(这些是他们的书。
)二、名词性物主代词的用法1. 名词性物主代词代替名词并在句中起名词的作用。
例如:- The blue car is hers.(蓝色的车是她的。
)- Mine is on the table.(我的在桌子上。
)2. 名词性物主代词可以独立使用,不需要与名词配合。
例如:- Whose is this? Is it yours or his?(这是谁的?是你的还是他的?)3. 名词性物主代词的变化主要体现在所有格形式上。
例如:- The book is yours.(这本书是你的。
)- The shoes are ours.(这些鞋子是我们的。
)三、1. 功能不同:形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,起到形容词的功能;名词性物主代词代替名词并在句中起名词的作用。
2. 用法不同:形容词性物主代词必须与名词一起使用,而名词性物主代词可以独立使用。
3. 变化不同:形容词性物主代词的变化取决于所修饰的名词的单复数和所有格形式,而名词性物主代词的变化主要体现在所有格形式上。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
例: This is my book. 这是我的书。
We like our school. 我们喜欢我们的学校。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例:This bike is mine. = This is my bike.These shoes are theirs.= These are their shoes.3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法上的区别(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只可作定语,修饰名词。
如:Their teacher is Miss Gao.(2)名词性物主代词相当于一个名词短语,在句中可作主语、宾语等成分。
如:This is your bike, mine is under the tree. (作主语)这是你的自行车,我的在树下。
I like my pen, I don’t like hers(作宾语)我喜欢我的钢笔,我不喜欢她的。
That bag isn’t mine, it’s yours. (作表语)那个书包不是我的,是你的。
(3)名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于它所替代的名词的数。
如:My pants are long, hers are short. 我的裤子长,她的裤子短。
Your school is big, ours is small. 你们的学校大,我们的学校小。
(4)形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,其后必须有被修饰的名词。
如:那是他的椅子,我的在那儿。
误:That’s his chair, my is over there.正:That’s his chair, mine is over there.正:That’s his chair, my chair is over there.Exercises:一、完成下列表格:二、单项选择:( )1. That new bike isn’t _______. It’s mine.A. youB. your C yours D. youself( )2. –Is this book ______ ? –Yes, it’s ___.A. your; mineB. your; myC. yours’; mineD. yours; my ( )3. --“Is this s hirt yours or Lily’s, Mary”--It’s ___. ___ is over there.A. mine; YourB. me; HersC. hers; MineD. her; My ( )4. This is ________ coat. _________ is over there.A. my; YourB. mine; YoursC. my; YoursD. mine; Your ( )5. ---“Which bike is yours?” ----“The blue one is _________.”A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )6. “Li Lei, whose books are these?” “They are ________.”A. theirB. theirsC. themD. they( )7. This nice blouse isn’t mine. It’s ___.A. youB. yourC. LucyD. yours( )8. –What’s ___ name? --___ name is Robert.A. I; YourB. your; MyC. you; ID. your; I( )9 . Jack has a nice cat. ___ eyes are big and black.A. Its; rB. itsC. It’s;D. It( ) 10. This room is ours, and that one is ___.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( )11. –Is this _________ cap? -----No. It’s __________.A. your; herB. hers; mineC. yours; hersD. your; hers( )12. This room is ___________.A. Jane’a and Maria’sB. Jane and Maria’sC. Jane’s and MariaD. Jane amd Maria( )13. ----___________ dress is this? –It’s Amy’s.A. WhoseB.WhoC.WhoesD. Who’s( )14. Miss Green is a friend of ____________.A.IB.meC. myD.mine。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习一、概念物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
二、用法1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:1)This is my book. 这是我的书。
2)Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮。
2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。
例:1)-Is this your pencil? -这是你的铅笔吗-Yes, it is. It’s mine. -是的,它是。
它是我的。
2)-Are those your books? -那些是你的书吗-No, they aren’t. They’re his. -不,它们不是。
它们是它的。
注:名词性物主代词=(相应的)形容词性物主代词+名词三、形式四、练习I(形容词性物主代词)______ he(形容词性物主代词)_______? you(名词性物主代词)________they(名词性物主代词)______ she(名词性物主代词)_______ his(原形代词)________you(名词性物主代词)______ I(名词性物主代词)________ ?her(名词词性物主代词)________ it (名词性物主代词)______2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.?These?are?______?(?he?)?brothers.?2.?That?is?_______(?she?)?sister.?3. Lily?is?_______?(?Lucy?)?sister.?4.?Tom,?this?is?_____?(?I?)?cousin,?Mary.?5.?Now?_____________(her?parent)??are?in?China.?6.-Is this ____(you) dictionary? -No, it’s not ____(I).7.?That?is?not?_________?ruler?(he)._________is?at?home.?(?he?)?8.?Your schoolbag is red.____(I) is brown.9.?These?books?are________(I),?and?those?are____(you).10.These?are?not?your?pencils.?They?are?_____(our).3.单项选择。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习一、概念物主代词表示“……人的”,表所属关系;物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;二、用法1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前;例:1This is my book. 这是我的书;2Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮;2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词;例:1)-Is this your pencil -这是你的铅笔吗-Yes, it is. It’s mine. -是的,它是;它是我的;2)-Are those your books -那些是你的书吗-No, they aren’t. They’re his. -不,它们不是;它们是它的;注:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词三、形式1.按要求写出下列代词的形式;I形容词性物主代词______ he形容词性物主代词_______ you名词性物主代词________they名词性物主代词______ she名词性物主代词_______ his原形代词________ you名词性物主代词______ I名词性物主代词________ her名词词性物主代词________ it 名词性物主代词______2.用所给代词的正确形式填空;1. These are ______ he brothers.2. That is _______ she sister.3. Lily is _______ Lucy sister.4. Tom, this is _____ I cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________her parent are in China.6.-Is this ____you dictionary -No, it’s not ____I.7. That is not _________ ruler he._________is at home. he8. Your schoolbag is red.____I is brown.9. These books are________I, and those are____you.10.These are not your pencils. They are _____our.3.单项选择;1.This is my book. is over there.A.YouB. YoursC. MineD.You2. schoolbag is new and is new, too.A.Our, heB.Ours, hisC.My, hisD.My, her3.-Is that her ruler -No, it isn’t. It’s .A. IB.herC.hersD.you4. is a student, and name is Mary.A.He,hisB.I,myC.She, herD.I,her5. am a girl and is a boy.A.My, sheB.I, herC.I,sheD.Mine,she6.-What’s that -is a dog.A. HeB.SheC.ID.it7.-Is he your friend -Yes, he is friend.A.yourB.hisC.myD.her8.-Is this your pen -No, is in the schoolbag.A.mineB.yoursC.myD.I9.These books aren’t .They are .A.our,theirB.yours,LucyC.your,Lucy’sD.yours,Lucy’s10.Mike and friend in the library.A.his,isB.her,areC.her,isD.his,are。
(完整版)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习一、概念物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
二、用法1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:1)This is my book. 这是我的书。
2)Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮。
2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。
例:1)-Is this your pencil? -这是你的铅笔吗?-Yes, it is. It’s mine. -是的,它是。
它是我的。
2)-Are those your books? -那些是你的书吗?-No, they aren’t. They’re his. -不,它们不是。
它们是它的。
注:名词性物主代词=(相应的)形容词性物主代词+名词三、形式1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。
I(形容词性物主代词)______ he(形容词性物主代词)_______ you(名词性物主代词)________they(名词性物主代词)______ she(名词性物主代词)_______ his(原形代词)________you(名词性物主代词)______ I(名词性物主代词)________ her(名词词性物主代词)________ it (名词性物主代词)______2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( I ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in China.6.-Is this ____(you) dictionary? -No, it’s not ____(I).7. That is not _________ ruler (he)._________is at home. ( he )8. Your schoolbag is red.____(I) is brown.9. These books are________(I), and those are____(you).10.These are not your pencils. They are _____(our).3.单项选择。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 练习
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习之马矢奏春创作物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来拆台;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走.概念导入: 物主代词暗示“……(人)的”,表所属关系.形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性.形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的).用法点击:•◆形容词性物主代词其后必需跟名词. 如:1)形容词性物主代词不能独自使用,后面必接名词,暗示所有.如:•my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书.•◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词.•[正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.•[正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前. 如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词:分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词.①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词.例如:This is my coat .Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能独自使用.②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室年夜.我的卧室也年夜.物主代词用法歌诀.物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性.形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用.名词性要自力用,主宾表语它都充.随堂练习:选词填空1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school13.____________? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15. –What’s the time, please? --.A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty-fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five pasteight16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine17.There are his trousers. Give .A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them课后练习:一、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. Is this _____(你的)classroom? No, it’s not _____(我们的). He’s _______(他们的).2. ______ (他的)father is an actor and _____(她的)is a teacher.3. _____(谁的)keys are these? —_____ are _____(他的), not _____(我的).4. This isn’t _____(我的)car; _____(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat _____(你的)or _____(她的)? It’s _____(我的),not _____(她的).6. _____(她的)views of life and very different from _____(我们的).7. This is _____(我的)umbrella and that one is _____(你的).8. This coat of _____(你的)is much nicer than _____(我的).9. Those ties of _______(他们的)must be more expensive than _______(我们的).。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习【1】一、概念物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
二、用法1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:1)This is my book. 这是我的书。
2)Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮。
2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。
例:1)-Is this your pencil? -这是你的铅笔吗?-Yes, it is. It’s mine. -是的,它是。
它是我的。
2)-Are those your books? -那些是你的书吗?-No, they aren’t. They’re his. -不,它们不是。
它们是它的。
注:名词性物主代词=(相应的)形容词性物主代词+名词三、形式四、练习1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。
I(形容词性物主代词) ______ he(形容词性物主代词)_______ you(名词性物主代词)________you(名词性物主代词) ______ I(名词性物主代词)________ her(名词词性物主代词)________ it(名词性物主代词)______2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3.Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( I ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in China.6.-Is this ____(you) dictionary? -No, it’s not ____(I).7. That is not _________ ruler (he)._________is at home. ( he )8. Your schoolbag is red.____(I) is brown.9. These books are________(I), and those are____(you).10.These are not your pencils. They are _____(our).3.单项选择。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法
容
词
性
物
主
代
词
和名词性物主代词的用法
一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法:
1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有. 举例:my
pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。
举例:my
pen=mine My bag is red=mine is red.
作用:
1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。
2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
英语语法——名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词与名词所有格讲解与练习
ex. It isn’t his coffee. It’s her coffee.
The coffee isn’t his. It’s hers.
1. This isn’t your map. It’s my map.
The map isn’t .................... It’s .....................
& Possessive ‘s and s’
I You We They He She It
My .............................. Your............................ Our ............................ Their .......................... His ............................. Her .............................
The camera isn’t.................... It’s..................
4. They aren’t your sandwiches. They are our
sandwiches. The sandwiches aren’t................... They
• the bag’s colour is .......
One person or
thing
Plural Noun
• The actors’ coffee break
• The computers’ price
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。
二、物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1. I am sorry I am late.2. They/We are both from the south.3.She is clever than me.②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。
1.His mother told him to study hard.2.Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.3.Who is it It is me③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。
1 .My name is John Green. 我叫约翰?格林。
2.Excuse me, is this your car 对不起,这是您的车吗?3. His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。
4.They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。
④.名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?b. 作宾语,例如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作表语,例如:Is this your book or minee. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
形容词性和名词性物主代词练习
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3.注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink.名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--’s属格结构。
例如:Jack’s cap意为The cap is Jack’s.练习:1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.2.-Can you spell _____ name, Harry?-Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is ______.4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m a student of ______.6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is _____.8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.9.-Mike, is this picture _____?-Yes, it is.10.-Can we put _____ coats here?-Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.用物主代词填空:1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ .2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ .(二)用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I can’t find ____ sandwiches. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost(丢失)____ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him ____ .4. We are having ____ dinner; are they having ____ ?5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ that she lent you.6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .This is ____(我的) book.This is ____(你的)book,that is ‗‗‗‗(我的).Where is____(你的)pen.This pen is ____(你的).The cat is eating ____(它的)food.The dog is so angry because the food is ____(它的).____(她的)coat is so beautiful.。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解及练习
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解及练习物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。
用法:◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
◆形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
1 选择题1. This is my book. __are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine2. Whose pen is it? It’s __. A. her B. hers C. she D. his3. __bag is new and __is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is __.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their5. Whose pencils are there? They’re __.A. myB. meC. mineD. our6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are __.A. meB. mineC. myD. I8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __name.A. it s’B. itsC. itD. it’s10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __.A. heB. himC. hisD. her2请用单词的正确形式填空。
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形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解及练习同学们,刚刚接触形容词性物主代词,是不是对其“背后的故事”很有兴趣啊?那就关注我们本期的节目,精彩不容错过哦!
一.概念导入:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
二.成员亮相:
形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our, your,their。
名词性物主代词有:mine, yours, his,her, its, ours,yours, theirs。
三.用法点击:
(一)形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,其后必须跟名词作定语。
如:my pen,your bag,his bike, her desk,its name Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books.那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,
an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
[正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.
[正]This is a pen. [误]This is a my pen.
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books他的英语书
their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
(二)名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,只能单独使用。
如:This book is mine.
Yours is on your desk.
Let’s find hers.
(三)形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big,
too.你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
例题1. This new computer is , I must look after ____ computer.
A. my, mine
B. mine, my
C. my, my
D. mine, mine
2.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .
A. his, his
B. his, hers
C. yours, my
D. hers, your
3.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of .
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要
省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a book. It’s hers.那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大
家才明白)
特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。
其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所
以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成I
brother, you teacher。
英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似,是修饰名词的。
如:a
beautiful girl中的beautiful就是定于修饰girl。
状语是修饰动
词的,表示动词发生的时间,地点,方式或原因等,如;He often goes
to school by bus.中宾语by bus就是修饰动词goes to school表
示方式的。
冠词是英语中独有的词,汉语中没有这种词。
顾名思义,
冠就是帽子的意思,是放在名词的上面。
如:the man中的the就是
放在名词man的前面,特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基
本相同。
如:book(书),desk(桌子)等。
形容词性的物主代词,
后面必须跟名词,因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。
如:my teacher中的my .你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。
如:in , on ,in front of, behind等。
一.翻译.
1.他的画_________
2.她的老师_______
3.它的名字________
4我的计算机_______ 5你的猫___________ 6她的书包_________
二.写出下列词的相应形式.
1.his(主格)______
2.her(主格)______
3.this(反义词)____
4.do not(缩写式)_____
5.goodbye(同义词)____
6.who’s(完全式)______
三.单项选择.
1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.
A.His
B.She
C.Her
D.Its
2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
A.His
B.She
C.Her
D.Its
3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
A.am;My
B.is;Her
C.am;Your
D.is;His
4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class
5.
A.am;He
B.is;She
C.are;His
D.is;He
5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.
A.your;it isn’t
B.he;it is
C.your;it is
D.her;it isn’t
6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.
A.its’
B.it’s
C.it
D.its
7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.
A.its’
B.It’s
C.it
D.its
8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.
A.my a
B.a my
C.my the
D.my
9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.
A.he’s
B. His
C.she’s
D.it’s
10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.
A.It
B.He
C.She
D.You
11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.
A. my, mine
B. mine, my
C. my, my
D. mine, mine
12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .
A. go to bed
B. go to school
C. to go to home
D. going to school
13.____________? It’s ten.
A. What colour is it
B. What time is it
C. How old is he
D. What’s five minus five
14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .
A. his, his
B. his, hers
C. yours, my D,hers,your
15.–What’s the time, please? -- .
A. It’s eight-thirty five
B. It’s eight-thirty-five
C. It’s eight thirty-five
D. It’s thirty-five past eight
16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?
--Yes, he is a friend of .
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
17.There are his trousers. Give .
A. it to him
B. him it
C. them to him
D. him them
物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。