初中反身代词讲解及练习
(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习
反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
注意：oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
【用法展现】1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
:如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
初中英语语法—人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习
初中英语：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词讲与练一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年中考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是中考英语的重点。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。
其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing.The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room.The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's.人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习
中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.a. neitherb. nonec. no oned. all2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.a. itsb. andc. theird. theirs3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ____ you used in your application.a. oneb. the onec. anyd. some one4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.a. someoneb. anyonec. not oned. no one5.John can play chess better than ______ else.a. the oneb. no onec. any oned. another6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on __ by gravity.a. itb. themc. thatd. one7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.a. otherb. anotherc. somed. any8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. any other9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.a. nothing elseb. anything elsec. something otherd. nothing other10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.a. each otherb. every otherc. this and the otherd. all other11.One of the properties of light is _____ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.a. itb. it’sc. itsd. their12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.a. Each of the trampsb. Every of the trampsc. The each trampd. The every tramp13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.a. theyb. itc. themd. that14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.a. itb. theyc. themd. its15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.a. hisb. herc. theird. our16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.a. theirb. ourc. hisd. her17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.a. themselvesb. theirselvesc. himselfd. itself18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.a. youselfb. myselfc. yourselfd. you19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.a. one anotherb. one and otherc. each otherd. one and the other20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.a. anotherb. the otherc. othersd. none other21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.a. anotherb. otherc. none otherd. the other22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.a. otherb. anotherc. othersd. none other23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ c an help her, either.a. none elseb. no one elsec. not anyd. somebody else24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.a. himb. themc. hiselfd. themselves25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.a. meb. myc. mined. I’s26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.a. Ib. myc. med. we27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make sev eral important changes in next year’s budget.a. heb. itc. shed. they28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.a. Everyoneb. No otherc. Not alld. None29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.a. itsb. it’sc. theird. that30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.a. itsb. theirc. hisd. our31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.a. anythingb. anyc. somed. something32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.a. itb. themc. thatd. one33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.a. anyone else’s problemsb. anyone’s else problemsc. anyone else problemsd. problems of anyone else34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.a. thoseb. onesc. oned. that35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’ ‘______’a. Nothingb. Nonec. Not somed. Not one36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.a. someoneb. anyonec. any oned. everyone37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.a. everyoneb. everybody d. every one d. every38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.a. no one of themb. neither of themc. some of themd. none of them39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.a. anothersb. the otherc. some otherd. others40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.a. Kuweitb. that of Kuweitc. Kuweits’sd. those of Kuweit41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.a. hisb. himc. that mand. this42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.a. usb. oursc. ourselvesd. we二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。
反身代词的讲解、练习和答案(可编辑修改word版)
反身代词thief leaf wife shelf knife二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
:如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。
如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。
You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、反身代词作动词的宾语。
一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy 等。
如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。
”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。
”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、反身代词可以作表语。
如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习
中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.a. neitherb. nonec. no oned. all2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.a. itsb. andc. theird. theirs3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ____ you used in your application.a. oneb. the onec. anyd. some one4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.a. someoneb. anyonec. not oned. no one5.John can play chess better than ______ else.a. the oneb. no onec. any oned. another6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on __ by gravity.a. itb. themc. thatd. one7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.a. otherb. anotherc. somed. any8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. any other9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.a. nothing elseb. anything elsec. something otherd. nothing other10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.a. each otherb. every otherc. this and the otherd. all other11.One of the properties of light is _____ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.a. itb. it’sc. itsd. their12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.a. Each of the trampsb. Every of the trampsc. The each trampd. The every tramp13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.a. theyb. itc. themd. that14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.a. itb. theyc. themd. its15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.a. hisb. herc. theird. our16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.a. theirb. ourc. hisd. her17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.a. themselvesb. theirselvesc. himselfd. itself18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.a. youselfb. myselfc. yourselfd. you19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.a. one anotherb. one and otherc. each otherd. one and the other20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.a. anotherb. the otherc. othersd. none other21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.a. anotherb. otherc. none otherd. the other22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.a. otherb. anotherc. othersd. none other23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ c an help her, either.a. none elseb. no one elsec. not anyd. somebody else24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.a. himb. themc. hiselfd. themselves25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.a. meb. myc. mined. I’s26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.a. Ib. myc. med. we27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make sev eral important changes in next year’s budget.a. heb. itc. shed. they28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.a. Everyoneb. No otherc. Not alld. None29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.a. itsb. it’sc. theird. that30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.a. itsb. theirc. hisd. our31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.a. anythingb. anyc. somed. something32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.a. itb. themc. thatd. one33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.a. anyone else’s problemsb. anyone’s else problemsc. anyone else problemsd. problems of anyone else34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.a. thoseb. onesc. oned. that35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’ ‘______’a. Nothingb. Nonec. Not somed. Not one36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.a. someoneb. anyonec. any oned. everyone37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.a. everyoneb. everybody d. every one d. every38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.a. no one of themb. neither of themc. some of themd. none of them39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.a. anothersb. the otherc. some otherd. others40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.a. Kuweitb. that of Kuweitc. Kuweits’sd. those of Kuweit41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.a. hisb. himc. that mand. this42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.a. usb. oursc. ourselvesd. we二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。
中考英语反身代词专项讲解课件(40张PPT)
反身代词
KEEP LEARNING
TOGETHER,清单
1. 反身代词的定义 2. 不同人称的反身代词构成法则以及单复数形式 3. 反身代词的固定搭配应用 4. 反身代词在句中的成分分析
Scenario
Grammar
Practice
myself! • I myself is the hero of myself.
PS: 反身代词既可以做主语，也可以做宾语(表语)。
真题派送
1. Believing in ____ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
himself in the mirror. Mike: Even the dog is admiring itself
in the mirror.
趣味故事
Sister: I thought only girls liked to admire themselves in the mirror.
Sister: It turns out all people admire themselves in the mirror.
探索发现
Mom also enjoyed herself.
常见词组
独自 玩得开心 自学 放松自己 不把…说出去
by oneself enjoy oneself teach oneself relax oneself keep sth to oneself
常见词组
打扮自己 相信自己 照顾自己 自取所需 依靠自己
探索发现
I had to learn by myself. Luckily, in the end, I baked a birthday cake. It was delicious.
中考反身代词专题训练
初二英语培优补差一、反身代词的用法一、概念：反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
二、构成：三、用法:1 作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2 作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如： She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。
3 作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
She will fly to London herself tomorrow.（2）作宾语的同位语。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
四、用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己温馨提醒 :1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework..(正) I myself can finish my homework.2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
反身代词的用法及练习
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一、反身动代词的构成：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。
如：myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己，yourself你自己， yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self， selves构成。
如:himself他自己， herself她自己， itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。
值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。
二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
：如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema。
正：I went to the cinema myself。
2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语.如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself playthis music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。
You can go and ask him himself。
你可以去问他本人。
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语.如：Nobody， she learnt it all by herself。
没人，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself。
我独自修的自行车.She said toherself: ”what’s wrong with my eyes？”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself。
完整版反身代词的讲解
完整版反身代词的讲解反身代词是指在句子中作为宾语补足语出现的代词，其作用是强调动作的承受者与行为者是同一人。
完整版反身代词由主格代词或名词性物主代词加上“self”（单数）或“selves”（复数）构成。
在英语中，完整版反身代词的使用具有一定的规则，下面将详细介绍。
一、使用反身代词的情况反身代词通常出现在及物动词或介词的宾语位置，用于强调主语是动作的承受者与行为者。
1. 强调个体的主动性例如：I myself will solve this problem.这句话强调的是“我自己”将解决这个问题。
2. 强调个体的身份例如：She herself is a famous singer.这句话强调的是“她自己”是一位著名的歌手。
3. 强调个体的能力例如：They can do it themselves.这句话强调的是“他们自己”能够做到这一点。
4. 强调个体的特定状态例如：He hurt himself in the accident.这句话强调的是他在事故中受伤了。
二、完整版反身代词的形式完整版反身代词由主格代词或名词性物主代词加上“self”（单数）或“selves”（复数）构成。
1. 单数形式- myself（我自己）- yourself（你自己）- himself（他自己）- herself（她自己）- itself（它自己）- oneself（一般用于泛指，代表任何人或事物）2. 复数形式- ourselves（我们自己）- yourselves（你们自己）- themselves（他们自己）三、使用反身代词的句型结构反身代词可以用于不同的句型结构，如陈述句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句等。
下面是一些常见的句型结构。
1. 陈述句结构主语 + 及物动词 + 完整版反身代词例如：She hurt herself while playing basketball.2. 否定句结构主语 + do not/does not/did not + 及物动词 + 完整版反身代词例如：I do not blame myself for the mistake.3. 疑问句结构助动词 + 主语 + 及物动词 + 完整版反身代词例如：Did you hurt yourself when you fell?4. 祈使句结构祈使句 + 反身代词例如：Help yourselves to some cake.四、注意事项1. 反身代词通常只用于第二人称和第三人称，不常用于第一人称。
(完整版)反身代词的讲解、练习和答案
反身代词thief leaf wife shelf knife二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
:如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。
如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。
You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、反身代词作动词的宾语。
一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。
如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。
”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。
”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、反身代词可以作表语。
如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解及测试题(含答案)
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）二、基本用法1．主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。
如：2．宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。
如：3．形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。
如：4．名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。
5．反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。
6．三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1．These are __________ (he) books.2．That is __________ (she) sister.3．Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4．Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5．Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6．Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7．Do you know __________ (it) name?8．Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9．Thanks for helping ________(I).10．__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11．__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12．China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13．I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14．These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15．The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16．Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17．Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18．Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19．What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20．— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21．George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22．Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23．The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24．Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空26．Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27．(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28．(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29．Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30．These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31．This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32．These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33．_________ must look after_________ things. (you)34．Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35．They want a football.Give_________ the green one，please. ( they)36．It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new. (he)38．This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39．_________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40．My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41．— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42．________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43．My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44．— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45．Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46．— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47．— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48．— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49．— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50．Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52．On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53．— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54．— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55．Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56．— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57．— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58．— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59．My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60．— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1．his2．her3．Lucy’s4．my5．her parents 6．my 7．its8．are9．me10．Ann’s; our 11．She; her12．It is13．mine14．They15．they 16．She; Her;17．He18．her19．It is20．my; yours He; her; her21．his; hers22．His; mine23．His24．theirs25．ours 26．them27．Our; her28．I; me29．him30．his; mine 31．her; hers32．them33．You; your34．your35．them 36．him37．his38．it; me; you39．He; his; him40．her; She 41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。
反身代词的用法及讲解
反身代词的用法及讲解一、什么是反身代词？反身代词是指用来表示动作的承受者与施事者为同一人或同一物的代词，起到强调主体自己或自我行为的作用。
在英语中，反身代词主要有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves和themselves。
二、反身代词的用法1. 强调自己反身代词常常被用来强调主语，使其更加突出。
例如：- I myself will take care of this matter.（我本人会处理这个问题。
）- She herself prepared the delicious dinner.（她亲自准备了美味的晚餐。
）2. 反身使用于及物动词之后当一个及物动词的宾语与该动作的施事者为同一人时，我们可以使用反身代词。
例如：- She washed herself in the morning.（她早上洗脸。
）- We teach ourselves to be kind to others.（我们教导自己善待他人。
）3. 互相直接作用可以将反身代词用于表示相互之间进行某种行为。
例如：- They hugged each other after a long separation.（他们在长时间分离后拥抱对方。
）- The two teams competed against each other fiercely.（两支队伍之间激烈地竞争。
）4. 用于表示非人的事物反身代词不仅用于人，有时也用于表示非人格的事物。
例如：- The computer turns itself off automatically when not in use.（电脑在不使用时会自动关闭。
）- The flower opens and closes by itself in response to sunlight.（花朵根据阳光开合。
中考英语语法讲解和练习--反身代词
2022年九年级英语中考语法讲解和练习反身代词反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。
因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等等。
这就是反身代词。
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。
反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。
反身代词的构成1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves（selves-是当形容词性物主代词为复数时才用的）构成的。
如：I--myself we--ourselves you（单数）-- yourself you（复数）-- yourselves2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves（selves-是当形容词性物主代词为复数时才用的）构成的。
如：she--herself he --himself it--itselfthey--themselves one--oneself一、反身代词的基本形式反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。
二、oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
三、反身代词的句法功能：1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)：The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
人教新目标八年级英语上册知识点专题复习——反身代词及情态动词(含习题)
人教新目标八年级英语上册知识点专题讲练8.2.1反身代词及情态动词的专项习题1.表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。
反身代词可译为“本人”“本身”，为加强语气可译为“亲自”“自己”。
详见下表：反身代词的用法如下表：2.should、could(1)情态动词should作“应该，应当”，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。
表示惊异、赞叹、不满等情绪：It is simply a miracle that rice should grow in such a place. 稻子竟能在这样的地方生长，这实在是个奇迹。
It's wonderful that you should get full marks. 你得了满分真了不起。
Why should you be so late today？你今天怎么来得这么晚？表示委婉地陈述自己的意见：I should think you are right. 我想你是对的。
表示语气较强的假设）万一，竟然：If he should fail to come, ask Tom to work in his place. 万一他不来，就叫汤姆代替④表示可能性、推测）可能，该：My sister should be home by now. 我妹妹现在应该到家了。
⑤（表示建议、命令、愿意等）应该：I move that he should come with us. 我坚持他应和我们一起去。
(2)情态动词could 用于礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求.例如：Could you give me a cup of tea?也用于提出建议，比can语气更为委婉。
例如：Maybe you could do more work for your mother.一、单项选择1.Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her,she3.Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.The little boy is not old enough to look after ______.A.himB.himselfC.his ownD.herself5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.That bike is _________?A.heB.himC.hisD.it8.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs, they9.______ the twins enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.A.None; themB.Both; themselvesC.All; themD. Any; themselves10."Help ____ to some fish." Mrs. Smith said to the children.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yoursHe learned swimming all by _____.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself12.---He is too busy to help us finish the work.---Let"s do it _____.A.itselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.himself13.I’ll work hard." Simon said to _______.A.herB.himselfC.hisD.herself14.Sally buys a watch for ______ father and a sweater for _______.A.she; herselfB.her; herselfC.herself; herD.her; her15.---May I stop my car here?---No, you _______.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don't have to16.---Must we clean the house now?---No, you _______.A.needn'tB.may notC.mustn'tD.can't17.You_______ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.may not18.Johnny, you_______ play with the knife, you_______ hurt yourself.A.won't...can'tB.mustn't...mayC.shouldn't, mustD.can't...shouldn't19.Man _______die without water.A.willB.canC.needD.shall20.--- ______I go back before lunch?---No, I don't think you________.A.Need...mustB.Do...need toC.Must...have toD.May .... ought to21.--- Would you open the window please ?---Yes, I______.A.willB.wouldC.doD.can22.I_______ give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!A.mustB.willC.mayD.Shall23. ______ you be happy!A.MayB.CanC.MustD.Would24.---Could I borrow your dictionary?---Yes, of course you______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should25.---Please don't make a noise.---______. I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A.Yes, I won'tB.No, I won'tC.No, I willD.Yes, I will1-10: DBABD BCBBC. 11-20:DCBB ACBAC 21-25:CBABD。
反身代词初中考点
反身代词初中考点初中英语中，反身代词是一个重要的语法知识点。
那么，反身代词在初中英语中的考点有哪些呢？一、什么是反身代词首先，我们需要了解什么是反身代词。
反身代词是指在句子中作为宾语或补语，指代主语本身的代词。
例如，myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves 等。
二、反身代词的用法初中英语中，反身代词的用法非常重要。
反身代词在句子中的作用通常有两种：强调和反身。
强调指的是用反身代词来强调主语，如“I myself did it.”；反身指的是主语本身做动作或承受动作的情况，如“He hurt himself when he fell off the bike.”三、反身代词的句法功能反身代词有两种句法功能：作同位语和作宾语（1）做同位语首先来解释下什么是同位语？同位语就是对句子的某一成分进一步解释、补充或说明的句子成分，放在被补充、说明的词语之后，且与被补充、说明的词语的在语法上处于同等地位。
这里稍微了解一下，以后我们会专门详细讲解。
比如：we have two foreign teacher,a Canadian and an American。
我们有两个外籍教师，一个是加拿大人，一个是美国人。
（划线部分就是two foreign teacher的同位语）.反身代词可以作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用。
注意：此时，因为反身代词是用来强调的，所以必须重读。
另外，反身代词的位置比较灵活，可以放在被强调的主语或宾语后，也可以放在句尾。
来两个例子:①I myself finished my homework.=I finished my homework myself.我自己写完了作业。
②I spoke to the boss herself.我对老板本人讲的。
（2）作宾语反身代词即可作动词宾语，也可做介词宾语。
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反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
注意：oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
【用法展现】1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
:如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、反身代词作动词的宾语。
一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。
如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。
”“孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。
”He can buy himselfa lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
【说明】有时用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。
6、用在某些固定短语当中与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。
1) (all) by oneself 单独地When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.Would you go there by yourself?2) to oneself 独自享用When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.3) for oneself 为自己；独自One shouldn’t live for himself alone.You must find it out for yourself.4) of oneself自动地The door opened of itself.5) between ourselves私下里Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.6) in oneself本身The materials in themselves were not poisonous.7)beside oneself喜怒时发狂8)She was beside herself with joy.9)8) by itself自然地10)The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.3. 与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。
1) be not oneself身体不好2)enjoy oneself玩得很痛快3)help oneself to sth. 随便吃Please help yourself to some fish.4) teach oneself sth.自学/ learn sth. by oneself自学When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.5) accustom oneself to 习惯于He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.6) devote oneself to致力于I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.7) adapt oneself to适应She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.8) adjust oneself to调整；适应The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.9)behave oneself举止得体10)Please behave yourselves.11)10) dress oneself穿衣服12)He is too young to dress himself.13)11) seat oneself就坐14)He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.15)12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed让自己被（别人）听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.13) find oneself无意识中发现自己At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade. 14) express oneself清楚表达自己的意思He is still unable to express himself in English.15) talk to oneself自言自语16) come to oneself 苏醒17) look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己反身代词练习题一．选择。
1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2. Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3. The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, myselfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. Myself11. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you12. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’sdangerous.A. don’t, aloneB. not, by himselfC. not to, by himselfD. not to, lonely13. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.A. themselvesB. himselfC. theirD. theirs14. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves15. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself16. Mary makes all ______ dresses.A. herselfB. herself’sC. hersD. her own17. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.A. by herselfB. to herselfC. back herselfD. all to herself二、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________.2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________,John?5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________.6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt__________ very badly.7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with __________parents.8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.9. Who cooks food for __________ as breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it__________.10. Did you learn it English __________ __________? — Yes, I taught________.。