(完整word版)新概念英语第二册笔记_第40课.doc

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苦笑
bitter adj.充 仇恨的:令人不快的:有苦味的
2)v.微笑
smile at sb⋯ 微笑
smile on sb or sth⋯表示 成或鼓励
例:She smiled at his threats.她 他的威 一笑置之。
Fortune smiled on us.我 交了好运.
smile one's tears away破涕 笑
. 髦的, 代化的
modernize V
.使 代化
modernization
n.代化
real
adj.真的
realize
v.
是成 真的
realization n

despair n
. 望,失望(反hope)
in despair
望地despairingly
例: He gave in to the enemy in despair
.好客:殷勤待客
hostile
adj
. 意的,不友好的
hostility
n. 意,
unsmilingadj.不笑的, 的
un:否定前
unhappy不快 的
unlucky不走运的
uncomfortable
不舒服的
unsure
无把握的
unsparing
不吝惜的,不 恕的
unsteady
不 固的;不 的
untrue
要是你现在看到他的话你根本认不出来他。
3) Would he get annoyed if I told him about it?
要是我告诉他的话他会恼火吗?
4) If I
were
in your position, -I would act differently.
要是我住你的位置上我会做的不一样的。
Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈
Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her . Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.
These shoes are too tight for me. 些鞋 我来 大太 脚了
His fingers were tight on my arm.他 抓住我的手臂。
a tight schedule凑的日程安排
a tight match均力 的比
或a close match
2)adj.小气的,憋 的
you __(have to)pay for it.
答案:would have to
5)1f you_ (lose) your way, you would have to ask a Policeman
.答案:lost
6)
If you__ (not apologize) ,
he will never speak to you again.
中国时2008奥运会的主办国。
Who will play host to the next Olympic Games?
将 下一届奥运会。
2)n.在 ⋯上作主人,招待
例: The Parwells are such good hosts.
巴 一家非常 情好客。
He acted as host to his father's friends.
adj.
不笑的,严肃的
tight
adj.
紧身的
fix v.
凝视
globe
n.地球
despair
n.
绝望
hostess
n.女主人
host
1)n.待客的主人
hostess
女主人
the host nation
东道国,主办国
例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games.
参考译文
在上星期的一次宴会上,女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候,她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。
“一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了,”我说,“您去看吗?”
despairingly adv.
二、关键句型Key Structures
if引导的条件句
1.真实条件句:
对将来可能发生的事情的假设,主句中用将来时或祈使句,从句用现代时。
例: If he is out, I' ll call tomorrow.
如果他不在的话我明天再打电话吧。
You'll miss the train if you don' t hurry.
would do
,如果
if
从句的
动词时be,那么无论从句主语是低级人称,统统用
were
的形式。
l) If you went to the exhibition you would enjoy it.
如果你去展览的话你会喜欢的。
2) If you saw him now you wouldn't recognize him.
l)He would enjoy this if he_
(be) present.
答案:were
2)She can do better if she_(try)
答案:tries
3)1f play with matches,
you_ (burn) your
fingers.
答案:will burn
4)1f you broke this window,
5)He would help if hewerehere.
要是他在这的话,他会帮忙的。
6) If you could make him change his mind you would save him a lot of trouble.
要是你能改变他的注意的话,他会省去很多麻烦的。
Exercise用正确时态填空:
'No,' she answered.
'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.
'No,' she answered.
In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.
'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"
省吃 用
例: The police are tightening up on safety for the Queen' s visit.
警方 了女皇的来 正在加 安全保 措施。
fasten使固定
blacken使 黑
whiten使 白
tightenV.使 是
tieV.系,扎,与⋯打成平局
tie fast系
要是你不抓紧的话,你就会错过火车的。
If I have time, I' ll write to him tomorrow.
要是我有时间的话我明天会给他写信的。
Please don't disturb him if he is busy.
要是他忙的话不要打扰他。
2.非真实条件句(虚拟语气)
if
从句谈论想象的情况,主句则推测想象的结果,再从句中要用动词的过去时,主句时
fix
1)V(使)固定,安装,修理,整理
例: The date is not completely fixed.
日期 没有完全确定
at the fixed time在 定的
Can the garage man fix over the engine?
修理厂的人能修好 机 ?
He fixed up the broken chair
laugh笑, 笑(笑出声)
sneer嗤笑,嘲笑, 笑(流露出高人一等, 蔑的表情)
grin[grin]咧着嘴笑, 着牙笑
ridicule ['ridikju:l]嘲弄,嘲笑laugh at
tight
1) adj.的、不松的(反loose)
a tight black dress黑色的 身衣
a tight knot系的很 的
面 笑容
例:She was all smiles
.她 面笑容。
a bewitching smile
令人 魂的一笑
bewitching
adj.
使人心醉的,使人着迷的
a charming smile
媚的笑
a grim smile

grim[grim] adj
. 的,糟糕的; 的; 酷的
a bitter smile
窄筝妄芝:don' t
apologize
7)
If he _(be)clever
, he would not have any difficulty.
glance
:take a quick look
பைடு நூலகம்瞥一眼, 看一下
gaze [geiz]
久久地凝 ,注 (通常指 惊 或 )
look at

globe
n.球,球状物;地球
(earth);
地球
circle the globe
地球一圈
all over the globe
全世界
global adj

全球的 球的
.
他 望的向 人投降了。
He left his hometown in despair
.
他 望的离开了故 。
drive a person to despair /throw a person to despair
使某人陷入 望
despairingadj.望的
a despairing look望的表情
A miser is tight with his money.
一个小气鬼 是很吝音的。
Her throat was tight with fear.她因恐怖而感到喉 堵塞。
tighten['taitn]v.使 ,使

loosen
tighten up a screw
旋 螺
tighten one' s belt
'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered.
'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.
. 他修好那把坏椅子了。
2)v.全神 注于 ⋯尤指凝
fix one' s eyes on sth
全神 注凝 某事
fix one' s attention on sth
全神 注于
或者fix one's thought on sth
Stare
瞪着眼睛看,着看
glare
怒 , 狠狠地 着
glare at sb/sth
他作 主人招待他父 的朋友。
3)n.旅店的老板,酒店老板
landlord男老板;landlady
女老板
waiter

waitress
host
男主人
hostess
女主人
prince ['prins]
王子princess [prin'ses]
公主
actor
男演actress女演
hospitality n
“不,”她回答。
“您今年去国外度假吗?”我又问。
“不,”她回答。
“您就呆在英国吗?”我问。
“不,”她回答。
失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。
“年轻人,”她回答说, “如果你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好的!”
—、单词讲解New words and expressions
hostess
n.
女主人
unsmiling
a global tour
球旅行
everybody wishes for global peace.
每个人都渴望全球和平。
globalize
V,使⋯全球化
globalize the economy
使 全球化
globalize the culture
使文化全球化
globalization
n.
全球化
modern adj
不真 的
unused
不 的
smiling
adj.
微笑的
laughing faces

be no laughing matter
不是开玩笑的事
a smiling policeman
一个微笑的警察
a smiling face
一个笑
smile
1)n.微笑,笑容,喜色
force a smile

wear a smile
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