新版新目标英语九年级unit1知识点复习总结
人教版新目标初三英语九年级第一单元单词语法知识点总结
九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners一．单元重点词汇1.textbook /ˈtekstbuk/ n. 教科书；课本关联用法: textbooks复数关联词组：by reading the textbook2.conversation /kɔnvəˈs eɪʃn/, n. 交谈；谈话关联用法: conversations复数关联词组：make conversations编写对话have conversations with sb.=have a conversation with sb. 与某人进行交谈3.aloud /əˈlaud/ adv. 大声地；出声地关联词组：read aloud大声读/出生读4.pronunciation /prənʌnsiˈeIʃn/ n. 发音；读音关联词组：practice pronunciation练习发音5.sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子关联用法: sentences复数关联词组：by reading the sentence通过读教科书6.patient /ˈpeiʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人关联用法: patience 名词：耐心；patients复数关联词组：impatient 形容词：没有耐心的patiently副词：耐心地be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.对某事能容忍have (no) patience with…对…（没）有耐心lose patience with 对…失去耐心out of patience 没有耐心7.expression /ikˈspreʃn/ n. 表达（方式）；表示关联用法:expressions复数关联词组：facial expressions 面部表情8.discover /dIˈskʌvə (r)/ v. 发现；发觉关联用法:discovery 名词：发现9.secret /ˈsi:krət/ n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的；保密的关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：in secret秘密地；keep a secret保密；a secret plan秘密的计划10.look up （在词典，参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看11.fall in love with 爱上；与⋯⋯相爱12.grammar /ˈgræmə (r)/ n. 语法关联词组：in grammar在语法方面13.repeat /riˈpi:t/ v. 重复；重做关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：repetition名词：重复14.note /nəut/ n. 笔记；记录 v.注意；指出关联用法:notes复数关联词组：please note 清注意；take notes记笔记15.pal /pæl/ n.朋友；伙伴关联词组：penpal笔友16.physics /ˈfiziks/ n. 物理；物理学关联单词：adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的关联词组：Space Physics 空间物理学物理空间空间物理17.chemistry /ˈkemistri/ n. 化学关联词组：Organic Chemistry 有机化学18.memorize /ˈmeməˌraɪz/ v 记住；记忆关联单词：memory n.记忆关联用法:过去式 memorized过去分词 memorized现在分词 memorizing第三人称单数memorizes典型例句：Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?你记住剧本中的台词了吗？19.pattern /ˈpætn/, /ˈpætən/ n.模式；方式20.pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音关联用法:过去式 pronounced过去分词 pronounced现在分词pronouncing第三人称单数 pronounces关联词组：Pronounce correctly 发音正确正确发音典型例句：I can not pronounce correctly 我不能正确发音21.increase /Inˈkri:s/ v. 增加；增长关联用法:过去式 increased过去分词 increased现在分词 increasing复数 increases第三人称单数 increasesn. 增加；增多；增长关联词组：increase by 增加了；按…增长on the increase 正在增加，正在增长22.speed /spi:d/ n.速度 v.加速关联单词：speeding超速关联用法：过去式 sped或speeded过去分词 sped或speeded现在分词 speeding关联词组：speed up 加速加快速度使加速加快speed limit 速度限制时速限制限速最高车速23.partner /ˈpa:(r)tnə (r)/ n. 搭档；同伴24.born /bɔːn/ v.出生 adj.天生的关联词组：be born with 天生具有born yesterday 乳臭未干典型例句：Swift was born in 1667.斯威夫特生于1667年。
新目标英语九年级Unit1知识要点归纳总结
新目标英语九年级Unit1知识要点归纳总结重点单词识记1. pronunciation n.发音，发音法；pronouncev. 发……音2. differently adv.不同地，有区别地；different adj. 不同的；difference n. 不同；be different from…与……不同3．frustrate v.使沮丧，使失望；frustratingadj. 令人沮丧的，令人失望的；frustrated adj. 感到灰心丧气的4. excite v. 使兴奋，使激动；excited adj.兴奋的，激动的；exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，令人激动的. be/ get excitedat/about sth.对……感到兴奋5. quickly adv.快地，迅速地；反义词：slowly quick adj.快的，迅速的；反义词：slow6. memorize v. 记住；熟记memory n.记忆力7. spoken adj. 口语的；口头的；spoken English英语口语；8. mistake n. 错误；过失；by mistake错误地；make a mistake 犯错误；v.弄错；出错；mistake sb for sb. 把某人误认为某人9. solution n. （问题、疑难等的）解决；解答solvev.解决；解答（难题等）10. afraid adj. 犯愁的，害怕的；be afraid of+ n / pron /doing. 害怕……；be afraid to do sth.害怕去做，不敢去做；be afraidthat… 害怕……11. trouble n. 困难；苦恼；忧虑；be in trouble处于困境之中；ask / look for trouble 自讨苦吃；get into trouble 陷入困境；havetrouble ( problems, difficulty) in doing sth 在做某事方面有困难12. duty n. 责任；义务；be on duty值班，值日重点短语小结1. ways of doing sth 做某事的方法2. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask for sth要某物3. It’s +adj + to do 做某事是……的4. read aloud 朗读，出声的读5. look up(在词典，参考书等中）查阅；查找；抬头看，向上看6. (in) the way 以这样的方式7. get the pronunciation right把单词正确发音8. specificsuggestions 明确的建议9. improve one’s speaking skills提高说的技能10. take notes 做笔记；做记录11. keep a diary in English写英语日记12. make a sentenc e (with)…（用…）造句13. end up doing 终止做某事；以做某事结束endupwith sth 以某事结束14. get (do) much ( lots of )listening practice 进行大量的听力训练15. to begin with 起初；首先；刚开始first ofall 首先16. later on 以后；随后17. it doesn’t matter 没关系；不要紧18. laugh at 嘲笑；取笑；因……而发笑19. impress sb with sth将某事铭刻在某人的记忆里（=impress sth on / upon sb. impress sth on / uponone’smind）20. make up 编造；组成；拼凑成21. make sure确保；确信；设法做到；肯定22. deal with = do with 处理；应付23. worry about = be worried about为……担心，忧虑24. be angry with sb; be annoyed withsb; be mad at sb生某人的气Be 可替换为get或beocme25. go by （时间）过去；消逝；经过，路过26. regard … as 将……视为……27. decide not to do 决定不做某事try notto do 设法不做某事，尽量不做某事28. complain about… 因……抱怨Complain tosb of /about 抱怨于…… Complain that…… 抱怨……29. change / turn …into…把……变为……；使变化30. try to do = try one’s best to do尽力做某事31. with one’s help = with the helpof… 在……的帮助下32. compare … to … 把……比作……；说……像……Compare … with… 用介词with常表示进行比较，以期找出不同点的含义。
新版新目标英语九年级unit1知识点总结
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A1.pronunciation n．发音；发音法，v. pronouncePlease tell me how to pronounce the word.What’s the pronunciation of the word “text”?她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。
She knows a lot of French words，but pronounce them incorrect. 2．aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv 出声指出声能让人听见，但声音不大read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv 作adv时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。
多用于比较级，须放在动词后。
Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly.(3) loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.The boys are talking loudly in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.3．a sk sb for…向某人请求ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助ask sb to do sth．请求某人干某事ask sb not to do sth请求某人不要干某事4．too... to...太……而不能……too．．．to...可以与so...that（如此……以至于……）或enough to do...（足够……以至于……）转换。
The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out。
新目标人教版九年级英语上册Unit1全单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?课文知识点解析“by+doing 形式”表示方式、方法拓展：介词by 的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...” by bus2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...” by the lake3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...” by ten4）辨析by 、with 、in ，“用”Eg. We ’ll be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.即学即练：1.-How do you learn English words? -_____making word cards.A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _____.A.ride my bikeB.by my bikeC.by busD.by a bus3. Mr.Scott made a living by____(sell) old things.4. She learns English by listening to tapes.(对划线部分提问)_____ ______ she learn English?5. Most of them take the train to work.(改为同义句)Most of them go to work ______ ______.要点详解：Section A1.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助。
（P1）1）by，“通过；靠”，后加名词/代词/动名词。
Eg. He had to do all the work by hand.2）ask （sb）for sth，“向某人要某物；要求某人某事”。
初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结
初三英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 1 How can we become good learners?知识点总结一、要点词汇conversation·原文再现Do you ever practice conversations with friends?你与朋友一同联系过会话吗？·基本用法n. conversation 谈话；讲话常常用于以下构造中：1. have/hold a conversation with sb与.某人讲话，Did you have a conversation with him?你和他谈过话了吗？2. make conversation with sb.I want to make conversation with her.我想和她讲话。
aloud·原文再现What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大声朗诵练习发音怎么样？·基本用法adv. aloud 大声地；大声地，常用来修饰动词。
When we were children, our father read aloud to us.我们小的时候，父亲会给我们朗诵。
·知识拓展 --词义辨析aloud/loud/loudly1.aloud adv. 作声“地”有使能听获得的意味。
如：Please read the story aloud.请朗诵这个故事。
They were shouting aloud.他们在大声地呼叫。
2.loud. adv. 大声“地，大声地，响亮地”，常指在谈笑等方面。
如：Don't talk so loud.不要这样大声地讲话。
Speak louder.说得大声点儿。
3.loudly adv. 大声“地”有时与 loud 通用，但含有喧杂的意味。
如：Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声叩门。
新目标英语九年级上第一单元知识点汇总
Unit 1 How can we become good learners1.by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看〞法不同【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the pictureHe isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.2.by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 恳求，要某物ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事(1)ask sb. for help (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth【2021北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed3.I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。
【解析】by/with/in/on “用〞法不同◆by的用法：(1)by doing sth 通过…方式by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，答复以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做〞。
①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.③-- ____ did you get there —By ___ a taxi.A. How; takingB. How ; takeC. How; tookD. What; taking(2) by+ 交通工具〔交通工具前不能加限定词〕by bike by train◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具(1) with +工具We like to write with a pen. (2)with+人体部位We see with our eyes.◆in 的用法：通常及“穿着、声音、书写材料〞等名称连用in+语言in English 用英语speak in a soft voice◆on 的用法：on +电器或媒介on TV /radio/Internet( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree ____ a knife.A. inB. byC. withD. use4. Do you learn English by watching videos【解析】learn →learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习learn about 理解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事(3)learn …by oneself= teach oneself 自学①We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向……学习)5..aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv“出声〞,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv作副词时，常及speak, talk, laugh等连用。
Unit1+知识清单+-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册
中考一轮复习人教新目标Go For It！九年级上册英语Unit 1单元总结一、词汇（附例句）textbook教科书；课本Read the textbook carefully before the test.conversation交谈；谈话We had a nice conversation about the movie last night.aloud大声地；出声地Please read the poem aloud so everyone can hear.pronunciation发音；读音She worked hard to improve her pronunciation.sentence句子The teacher asked us to make a sentence with the new word. patient有耐心的（adj.）；病人（n.）Be patient with your child while they are learning. (adj.)She is a patient in the hospital. (n.)expression表达（方式）；表示Her facial expression showed her happiness.discover发现；发觉I discovered a new book at the library yesterday.secret秘密；秘密的（adj.）She kept her secret to herself. (n.)This is a secret room in the house. (adj.)grammar语法I need to brush up on my grammar skills.repeat重复；重做Repeat the steps carefully to avoid mistakes.note笔记；记录（n.）；注意；指出（v.）She took notes during the lecture. (n.)Please note that the deadline is next Friday. (v.)pal朋友；伙伴（非正式用语）My best pal and I have been friends since childhood.pattern模式；方式He found a pattern in the data that helped him solve the problem. physics物理学I enjoy studying physics because it's interesting.chemistry化学Chemistry is the study of matter and its interactions.partner搭档；同伴We worked on the project as partners.memorize记住；熟记Memorize these key points for the exam.increase增加；增长The population has increased significantly in recent years.speed速度（n.）；加速（v.）She drove at a high speed on the highway. (n.)He sped up the car to pass the slow traffic. (v.)ability能力；才能She has a natural ability for music.brain大脑The brain is the control center of the body.active活跃的；积极的She is an active member of the school club.attention注意；关注Pay attention to the details of the problem.connect连接；与……有联系（v.）；连接（n.）Connect the wires correctly to avoid sparks. (v.)The internet allows us to connect with people around the world. (n.) overnight一夜之间；在夜间The project was completed overnight by a team of experts.review回顾；复习She spent the evening reviewing her notes for the test. knowledge知识；学问She has a wealth of knowledge in ancient history.wisely明智地；聪明地He made a wise decision to invest in that company.二、短语知识（附例句）by making word cards 通过制作单词卡片释义：这是一种学习新单词的方法，通过制作卡片来加深记忆。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级全一册 知识点总结1单元
九年级Unit1How can we become good learners1.单元重点词汇1.textbook/ˈtekstbuk/n.教科书；课本关联用法:textbooks复数关联词组：by reading the textbook2.conversation/kɔnvəˈs eɪʃn/,n.交谈；谈话关联用法:conversations复数关联词组：make conversations编写对话have conversations with sb.=have a conversation with sb.与某人进行交谈3.aloud/əˈlaud/adv.大声地；出声地关联词组：read aloud大声读/出生读4.pronunciation/prənʌnsiˈeIʃn/n.发音；读音关联词组：practice pronunciation练习发音5.sentence/ˈsentəns/n.句子关联用法:sentences复数关联词组：by reading the sentence通过读教科书6.patient/ˈpeiʃnt/adj.有耐心的n.病人关联用法:patience名词：耐心；patients复数关联词组：impatient形容词：没有耐心的patiently副词：耐心地be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.对某事能容忍have(no)patience with…对…（没）有耐心lose patience with对…失去耐心out of patience没有耐心7.expression/ikˈspreʃn/n.表达（方式）；表示关联用法:expressions复数关联词组：facial expressions面部表情8.discover/dIˈskʌvə(r)/v.发现；发觉关联用法:discovery名词：发现9.secret/ˈsi:krət/n.秘密；adj.秘密的；保密的关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：in secret秘密地；keep a secret保密；a secret plan秘密的计划10.look up（在词典，参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看11.fall in love with爱上；与⋯⋯相爱12.grammar/ˈgræmə(r)/n.语法关联词组：in grammar在语法方面13.repeat/riˈpi:t/v.重复；重做关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：repetition名词：重复14.note/nəut/n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出关联用法:notes复数关联词组：please note清注意；take notes记笔记15.pal/pæl/n.朋友；伙伴关联词组：pen pal笔友16.physics/ˈfiziks/n.物理；物理学关联单词：adj.物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的关联词组：Space Physics空间物理学物理空间空间物理17.chemistry/ˈkemistri/n.化学关联词组：Organic Chemistry有机化学18.memorize/ˈmeməˌraɪz/v记住；记忆关联单词：memory n.记忆关联用法:过去式memorized过去分词memorized现在分词memorizing第三人称单数memorizes典型例句：Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?你记住剧本中的台词了吗？19.pattern/ˈpætn/,/ˈpætən/n.模式；方式20.pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/v.发音关联用法:过去式pronounced过去分词pronounced现在分词pronouncing第三人称单数pronounces关联词组：Pronounce correctly发音正确正确发音典型例句：I can not pronounce correctly我不能正确发音21.increase/Inˈkri:s/v.增加；增长关联用法:过去式increased过去分词increased现在分词increasing复数increases第三人称单数increasesn.增加；增多；增长关联词组：increase by增加了；按…增长on the increase正在增加，正在增长22.speed/spi:d/n.速度v.加速关联单词：speeding超速关联用法：过去式sped或speeded过去分词sped或speeded现在分词speeding 关联词组：speed up加速加快速度使加速加快speed limit速度限制时速限制限速最高车速23.partner/ˈpa:(r)tnə(r)/n.搭档；同伴24.born/bɔːn/v.出生adj.天生的关联词组：be born with天生具有born yesterday乳臭未干典型例句：Swift was born in1667.斯威夫特生于1667年。
新目标九年级unit1知识点
新目标九年级unit1知识点九年级英语是初中阶段的最后一年，也是为了中考做最后的准备。
英语九年级的第一个单元是Unit 1，主要包括以下几个知识点。
首先是重点词汇。
在Unit 1中，我们需要掌握一些日常生活中常用的词汇，比如“play sports”（进行体育运动）、“go for a walk”（散步）、“do homework”（做作业）等。
这些词汇是基础，学好了对于后面的学习也会有很大的帮助。
其次是重点语法。
在Unit 1中，我们需要学习和运用一般现在时和现在进行时这两个时态。
一般现在时用来表示经常性的动作或事实，比如“I read books every day.”（我每天都读书）。
而现在进行时则表示现在正在发生的动作，比如“Tom is playing basketball.”（汤姆正在打篮球）。
这两个时态的正确使用对于表达准确的意思非常重要。
另外，Unit 1还涉及到一些交际用语。
比如在表达喜好时，我们可以使用“I like...”（我喜欢……）和“I enjoy...”（我喜欢……）等句式。
在询问他人的喜好时，我们可以用“What’s your favorite...?”（你最喜欢的是什么……？）来提问。
这些交际用语的学习可以帮助我们更好地与他人交流。
除了以上知识点，Unit 1还涉及到一些重要的语言点。
比如“can”和“can’t”这两个情态动词用来表达能力和不会做某事。
我们需要了解它们的用法并能正确运用。
此外，还有一些表示位置的介词，比如“in”（在……里）、“on”（在……上）和“under”（在……下）等。
了解这些介词的用法可以帮助我们描述物体的位置。
在学习Unit 1的过程中，我们可以通过多做练习来巩固所学知识。
可以选择一些适合自己的练习册或者在线习题进行训练。
同时，也可以利用课外时间阅读一些英语文章，提高自己的阅读能力。
总的来说，Unit 1是九年级英语的第一个单元，是一个很重要的单元。
新目标九年级英语Unit 1知识点
Unit 1知识点一、单词1.词汇2.出声地,大声地3.发音(v. / n.)4.不同的(adj. / adv. / n.)5.语法6.使沮丧,使失望7.快地；迅速地8.口语的,口头的9.慢地,慢慢地10.错误,过失11.犯错,出错12.挑战13.解决,解答(v. / n.)14.认识到,了解到15.怕的,害怕的16.完整的,完全的17.句子18.秘密19.学期20.使…感动21.困难,苦恼,忧虑22.软的,柔软的23.文章24.如果不,除非25.不公平的26.将…视为27.责任,义务28.容易地,简单地29.影响,对…起作用30.友情,友谊,友爱31.失去32.分歧,不一致,意见不合33.发育,成长,发展34.成年人35.不重要的36.面临,面对,正视37.军人,士兵38.心理学二、短语1.向某人求助 ask sb. for help2.大声读 read aloud3.通过这/那种方式this / that way4.提高我的会话技巧speaking skills5.以做某事告终end up doing sth.6.记英语笔记 keep an English notebook7.英语口语spoken English8.犯错误 make mistakes / a mistake9.使发音准确 get the pronunciation right10.练习说英语practice speaking English11.首先first of all12.以…开始begin with13.随后later on14.害怕某人/某物be afraid of sb. / sth.15.害怕做某事be afraid of doing/to do sth.16.在课堂上/ 在班里in class / in the class17.嘲笑laugh at18.记笔记take notes19.做某事困难have trouble (in) doing sth.20.造完整的句子make complete sentences 21.写下，记下write down22.查找，查询look up (v + adv)23.编对话make up conversations24.全世界around / all over the world25.对待，处理，解决deal with （do with）26.担心，担忧worry about (be worried about)27.生某人的气be angry with28.因某事而生气be angry at / about sth.29.（时间）消逝go by30.对某人严格be strict with sb.31.对某事严格be strict in sth.32.把…当做…regard…as…33.抱怨complain about34.把…变成…change…into…（= turn …into …）35.在…的帮助下with the help of (= with one’s help)36.把…和…作比较compare…to (with)…37.中断友谊break off a friendship38.面对挑战face the challenge(s)39.以一种……方式in a …way三、句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
人教新目标九年级英语-Unit 1全单元知识点解析
4. Don’t read word by word, read word groups. 不要逐字读, 要按意群来读。
word by word 逐字地, by表示某事渐渐发生。 类似短语有: day by day 一天天地
step by step 逐步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little 渐渐地
What / How about going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去动物园怎么样？
aloud, loud & loudly
adv. 出声地; 大声地，侧重于“让人听得见” aloud 这一含义，并不一定指声音很大, 不用于比较
级
adv.大声地; 喧闹地，常指说话声和笑声，常 loud 与talk / speak / laugh / sing等词连用, 可用于比
The more I thought about it, the less I liked the idea. 我越想就越不喜欢这个主意。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1) 你练习得越多, 就写得越好。
_T_h_e__m_o_r_e_ you practice, __th_e__b_e_tt_e_r_ you’ll write. 2) 他喝得越多, 就变得越兴奋。
It’s + adj.+ (for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的
e.g.It’s too easy for her to answer the question. 对她来说回答这个问题太容易了。
【链接】 too ...to ...结构常表示“太……以致于不能……”, too后接形
九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners基础知识梳理(新版)人教新目标版
九年级英语全册：Unit 1 How can we become good learners?第1课时Section A(1a2d)aloud adv.大声地；出声地pronunciation n.发音；读音。
其动词形式为pronouncepatient adj. 有耐心的。
n. 病人。
其反义词为impatient 【拓展】(1)aloud, loud和loudly都意为“大声地”，但用法有区别。
①aloud 强调能让人听得见。
常与动词read, call等连用。
如：Read aloud so that we can all hear you. 大点声读，以便我们大家都能听见你。
②loud 强调声音响亮。
常与动词speak, talk, say, laugh等连用。
常用比较级形式。
如：Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
③loudly 有时可与loud通用，但含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的意味。
如：Don't talk so loudly. 别这么高声说话。
(2)patient的常用短语： be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心； be patient to do sth. 有耐心做某事； be patient of…能忍受/容忍……have conversations with 和……交谈finish doing sth. 完成做某事give a report 做报告word by word 逐字/词地☆It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。
“It is＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式的内容。
如：He speaks in a low voice. It's too hard to hear him clearly. 他说话声音很低，太难听清楚他说什么了。
新版人教新目标版2020年九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners基础知识梳理
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?第1课时Section A(1a2d)aloud adv.大声地；出声地pronunciation n.发音；读音。
其动词形式为pronouncepatient adj. 有耐心的。
n. 病人。
其反义词为impatient 【拓展】(1)aloud, loud和loudly都意为“大声地”，但用法有区别。
①aloud 强调能让人听得见。
常与动词read, call等连用。
如：Read aloud so that we can all hear you. 大点声读，以便我们大家都能听见你。
②loud 强调声音响亮。
常与动词speak, talk, say, laugh等连用。
常用比较级形式。
如：Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
③loudly 有时可与loud通用，但含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的意味。
如：Don't talk so loudly. 别这么高声说话。
(2)patient的常用短语： be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心； be patient to do sth. 有耐心做某事； be patient of…能忍受/容忍……have conversations with 和……交谈finish doing sth. 完成做某事give a report 做报告word by word 逐字/词地☆It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。
“It is＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式的内容。
如：He speaks in a low voice. It's too hard to hear him clearly. 他说话声音很低，太难听清楚他说什么了。
人教版新目标英语九年级各单元短语复习归纳
人教九年级各单元短语复习归纳Unit 11.by listening to tapes 通过听磁带2.by working with a group通过小组学习3.the best way to do ( = of doing ) sth、做的最好方法4.practice speaking English练习说英语5.English – speaking friends讲英语的朋友6.writing / listening practice写作(听力)练习7.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧8.spoken English 英语口语9.get excited about sth 对…感兴奋、对做…感兴奋10.get excited about doing ( = to do ) sth11.end up with sth、以…结束12.end up doing sth、终止做某事,结束做某事13.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话14.make mistakes in spelling ( grammar )在拼写(语法)方面犯错误15.how to use 、、、、怎样使用、、、、16.be afraid of sb、/ sth、害怕某人/物17.be afraid to do 害怕做,不敢做18.decide ( not ) to do sth、= decide on doing、= make a decision to do sth决定(不)做19.enjoy doing 喜欢干…20.suggest doing sth、建议做、做、、、、、= have a hard ( difficult ) time doing sth21.have trouble doing sth、= have problems doing sth有困难22.have fun doing sth 玩得高兴23.learn to forget 学会忘记24.try ( = do ) one’s best to do sth、尽力做25.with the help of sb、= with sb、’s help在…的帮助下26.( how ) deal with = ( what )do with 对待,处理,27.worry about = be worried about 担心,担忧、some advice 给某人提建议28.give sb、some suggestions = give sb29.write them down写下/记下它们30.look ( it, them ) up in a dictionary查字典31.be angry with sb、= be mad at sb、= be annoyed with sb、生某人的气32.be angry at / about sth、对某事生气与朋友对话33.have conversations with friends34.make flashcards 做单词抽认卡35.make vocabulary lists 做单词表36.ask…for help 向某人求助37.study for a test 为考试作准备38.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式39.too …to… 太…而以致于不能做40.read aloud 朗读41.learn a lot 学到许多42.help a little 有点帮助43.not …at all 根本不,全然不44.ask sb、about sth 、问某人关于、、、、的事45.feel differently 感受不同与、、、、不同46.be different from = be not the same as47.the difference between A and B A与B的区别48.get lots of ( = much ) practice得到大量的练习49.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确50.join an English language club加入英语俱乐部51.first at all 首先52.to begin with ( = at first ) 开始53.in class 在课堂上ter on 随后ugh at 嘲笑56.make complete sentences with用、、、、造完整的句子57.take notes 记笔记58.this kind of paper 这种纸59.feel soft 摸起来柔软60.around the world = all over the world 全世界61.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮62.speak English as a second language把英语当做第二语言来说63.go by 消逝把…当做…64.regard sb、/ sth、as = have / take… as = think of… as把困难当作挑战65.regard problems as challenges66.solve a problem解决困难plain about / of sb、/ sth、to sb、向某人抱怨68.change sth、into 把…变为…pare A with / to B 把…与…作比较70.think of 想起,想到71.break off friendships 中断,突然终止友谊Unit 2ed to do 过去常常2.be used to doing … 习惯于作3.be used to do 被用来作4.wear glasses 戴眼镜5.wait a minute 等一等更加)注意6.pay ( more )attention to sth、( doing sth、)对…（7.give up doing = stop doing 放弃做…8.instead of ( doing ) … 代替, 而不就是9.be interested in doing= take ( an ) interest in doing 对…感兴趣10.lose interest in 对…失去兴趣11.on the swim team = be a member of the swim team 游泳队的队员、12.be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth、惧怕做13.be terrified of sth、/ sb、=be afraid of 惧怕某人/ 物…14.go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡15.all the time = always 一直,总就是16.play + 球类名词/ 棋类17.play the +乐器(piano ) 弹(钢琴)18.play with 玩耍,与一起玩19.with the lights on 开着灯…、20.with the door open ( closed ) 开(关)着门21.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学坐公车去上学22.take the bus to school = go to school by bus23.spend time doing= take time to do 花时间做… 24.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话25.take sb、to concerts 带某人去音乐会26.go right home 直接回家27.be alone 单独28.daily life 日常生活29.chat with sb、about sth与…聊关于…30.in the last ( past ) few years 过去的几年里(用于现在完成时)31.make you stressed out使您紧张32.look after… well= take good care of …照顾… 好33.watch …on TV在电视上瞧…34.all day (long) = the whole day 整天35.as +原级+ as sb、can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地36.in the end = at last = finally最后,终于37.talk with 与…谈论38.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的就是39.in surprise 吃惊地40.even though = even if 尽管不再41.no longer = not… any longer不再42.no more=not… any more43.take pride in = be proud of 对…感到自豪44.the pride of 就是…的骄傲45.change one’s life 改变某人的生活46.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意47.an eight-year-old boy一个八岁的男孩子48.problem child 问题少年在几年前她爸死后49.after his father's death a few years ago50.can /can't afford to bu y …能／不能买得起…51.be patient with 对…有耐心52.cause trouble to sb、给… 惹麻烦53.get into trouble 遇到麻烦54.get into trouble with 与…引起冲突、55.be in trouble 处于困境中56.waste time (money)浪费时间57.be able to = can 能够58.It is necessary to do… 做…就是必要的Unit 31.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事2.allow doing 允许做某事3.be allowed to do被允许做某事4.should be allowed to do应该被允许做某事5.get sb、to do sth、让某人做(主动)、请某人做, 让…被做(被动) 6.get / have / make sth、done = ask someone to do sth7.stop doing sth 停止做某事8.need to do sth需要做某事(主动)需要被做(被动)9.need doing = need to be done10.instead of (doing sth)代替、不就是11.be serious about sth、/ doing sth、对……认真对……热衷12.get / be in the way of妨碍……13.reply to sb、= answer sb、回答、答复14.have an opportunity to do / of doing sth、有机会做某事、有机会做某事15.have a chance to do /of doing sth16.would(’d) like to do= want to do= feel like doing想要、希望……17.at present = now = right now 目前、现在18.concentrate on… 集中精力于……前几天(用于过去时)19.the other day = a few days ago20.sixteen-year-olds16岁的青少年21.have part-time jobs做兼职工作扎耳洞22.get one’s ears pierced23.not serious enough 不够认真驾驶执照24.driver’s license25.so do we 我们也一样26.get to class late= be late for class 上课迟到27.at times = sometimes 有时28.on school nights/Friday nights在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上29.by 10:00 am 上午10点前30.stay up to do / doing 熬夜31.clean up 清扫干净32.fail a test 测试不及格33.take the test 参加考试34.pass the test 通过考试35.be strict with sb对某人要求严格36.be strict in sth对某事要求严格37.be good for ( doing )对…有好处38.be good to sb、对…好39.be good at doing= do well in doing= do …well 擅长于……40.a good idea/way to do sth、做…的好方法41.learn from向…学习/ 从…学到……42.study in groups 分组学习43.look good/nice on sb、穿在某人身上好瞧44.eight hours’ sleep a night每晚八小时的睡眠45.at least 至少<—> at most 至多46.have / take +时间+off休息多长时间47.get noisy 变得嘈杂、对…来说就是很有意义的经历48.be a good experience for sb49.a running star 一个跑步明星50.the importance of working hard 努力工作的重要性51.as much as 与……一样多52.care about 在意,担心,关心53.care for 喜欢,照顾实现梦想54.achieve/realize one’s dream55.spend on sth / in (doing) sth花费…56.take time to do sth、花时间做某事57.an English-English dictionary英语词典58.old people’s home 敬老院59.choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服60.learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识61.feel sleepy 感到困倦62.chat with friends online网上与朋友聊天63.in fact 事实上64.at that age 在那个年龄65.now that 既然66.very few people 极少数人Unit 4、在做某事方面有经验1.have experience (in) doing sth2.without doing sth、未做3.before doing sth、在做…之前4.would rather…than… = would do rather than do= prefer to do rather than do= prefer doing to doing宁愿… 也不愿…5.refuse to do sth、拒绝做某事6.wait for sb、to do sth、等某人做7.be easy to get along with容易相处e up with = think of= think up提出、想出e up with = catch up with sb、追上赶上10.by accident = by chance偶然地、无意之中11.worry about = be / feel worried about 担心,忧虑12.not …in the slightest一点也不= not …at all足够的…13.plenty of = a lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多…，14.more than = over 超过,多于15.hurry to do sth、= do sth、in a hurry 匆忙做16.hurry up = come on 赶快,快点17.offer sth、to sb、= offer sb、sth、主动给某人某物18.offer to do sth、主动做19.right away = at once= in a minute = in no time立即,马上20.give a speech in front of ( = whole ) the school在全校面前作演讲未经允许21.without ( one’s ) permission22.with ( one’s ) permission在某人许可的情况下23.ask one’s permission请求某人的允许24.give advice on 就某方面提出建议25.the danger of smoking吸烟的危害26.be in (out of ) danger处于(脱离)危险27.be out of danger 脱离危险28.be dangerous to do sth、做…有危险29. a million dollars 一百万美元30.buy snacks 买零食31.three hundred / thousand / million / billion三百/千/百万/十亿32.hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计33.give the money to charity把钱捐献给慈善机构34.put the money in the bank把钱存入银行35.medical research 医疗研究36.research on sth、在某方面的研究37.at the party 在晚会上38.wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带39.what if +一般现在时如果…会怎么样呢？40.everyone else 其它任何人41.get / be nervous 紧张42.look friendly 瞧起来友好43.get pimples起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘44.take a big exam 参加大考45.take a long walk 散一大段步46.help you relax 帮您放松47.let me have one 让我有一个48.speak in public= speak in a public place在公共场合49.hardly ever 几乎不曾50.ask sb、to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影51.introduce oneself to sb、向sb做自我介绍52.be pretty confident 相当自信53.a circle of good friends好友圈、54.say something bad about sb 说某人的坏话55.the company of ………的陪伴56.English speech contest英语演讲比赛57.represent the classin the school contest代表班级参加学校的比赛58.let sb、down 使某人失望59.the rest of the students其余的学生60.the answer to the question问题的答案61.solutions to problems问题的解决方法e out 出来、出版、开花63.cover A with B用A覆盖住 B64.be covered with 被……覆盖65.go downstairs / upstairs下/上楼66.running water 自来水67.get hurt 受伤68.an internet friend 一个网友69.go alone 单独去70.ask sb、for advice向某人寻求建议Unit 51.belong to sb、= be sb、’ｓ属于2.because of n、/pron、因为3.be afraid of flying 害怕坐飞机4.try ( not ) to do sth、尽力(不)做某事5.attempt to do = try to do sth、试图做, 尽力做6.have fun doing 做…愉快7.sth happen to sb某人发生了某事8.sb、happen to do sth = do sth、by accident 某人碰巧作某事假装做;9.pretend to do sth=pretend that…10.pretend ( not ) to do sth 假装( 不) 做;11.pretend to be doing sth假装正在做…12.be careful of sb、/ sth、留神、当心…13.be careful ( not ) to do小心(不) 做知道14.have some / any idea = know15.have no idea = don’t know =have no idea of不知道奇怪的东西16.strange things = something / anything strange17.sb、use up sth、= sb、run out of sth、= sth、run out sb用光、用完sth18.too much + u、n 太多too many + pl、太多19.much too + adj、/ adv、太20.get on ( it ) 上(公共汽车,飞机等)21.get off ( it ) 下(公共汽车,飞机等)22.get into / out of ( it ) 上/下( 小汽车,出租车)23.smell good / bad 闻起来香/不好24.make me laugh / happy 使我发笑/高兴25.listen to classical music 听古典音乐26.go to the concert 去听音乐会27.all alone = all by oneself 独自28.a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物29.run for exercise 跑步锻炼30.run to catch a bus 跑去赶车31.the final exam 期末考试32.wear a suit 穿西装33.call the police 报警34.an ocean of paper 题海35.the owner of …的主人36.these days最近,近来,近几天(用于现在进行时,现在完成时)37.Chinese-English Dictionary汉英词典38.Oxford University牛津大学39.the only kid at the picnic 野餐上唯一的孩子40.go for a picnic 去野餐41.have a picnic进行野餐42.in the sky 在空中43.a woman with a camera 一个带着相机的妇女44.make up 形成,构成,组成45.outside our window在窗子外面46.escape from=run away from逃离,从…逃出47.hair band 发带48.make a movie拍电影49.in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区50.get in the window 从窗户过来51.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居52.in one’s dream 在某人梦中53.It’s crucial that 关键的就是…Unit 61.sing along with 伴随……歌唱2.dance to the music 随音乐……跳舞3.on a hot day 在热天4.prefer sth、= like sth、better 更喜欢5.prefer sth、to sth、= like sth、better than sth、喜欢……胜过……6.prefer to do sth、更喜欢做7.prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做8.prefer doing to doing 喜欢做…胜过做9.expect to do sth、期望干…… 10.expect sb、to do sth 期望某人干…11.catch up with 追上,赶上12.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐13.quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲带……到……去14.take…to… 使某人想起或意识到…… 15.remind sb、of … 16.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事17.be well- known as 作为…而闻名18.be well- known for 由于…而闻名19.be well- known to sb 为…所熟知20.write their own songs 写她们自己的歌曲21.be important to sb、对某人来说重要22.interest sb、引起…的关注,使感…兴趣23.Yellow River 黄河某人最近的电影24.one’s latest movie与……一样25.as…as… 26.over the years 多年来,在近几年中(往往与现在完成时连用)27.whatever = no matter what 无论什么28.be sure of +n、/ pron、相信,对……有把握29.be sure that 从句相信,对……有把握30.be sure to do sth、= make sure to do 务必干……一定干……31.make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚32.one of the+最高级+复数名词,最……之一世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一33.one of the best- known Chinese photographers34.the name of ……的名字35.on display = on show 展览,展出36.go on vacation 去度假e and go 来来往往38.can’t stand 不能忍受39.look for 寻找40.feel sick 感到恶心,不舒服41.stay / keep healthy 保持健康42.be healthy= be in good health健康43.take care of my health爱护我的健康44.get together to do 聚在一起做45.special events 特殊事件玩得高兴,过得愉快46.have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself47.to be honest 老实说48.an honest boy一个诚实的男孩49.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课培训50.be lucky to do做……就是幸运的51.a good place to visit 一个游览的好地方52.suit me just fine 刚好适合我53.increase the risk of cancer增加患癌症的风险54.most of my friends 我的大部分朋友55.French fries 薯条56.stay away from与……保持距离,离开,不接近57.be in agreement意见一致(后跟短语、句子)58.in the world 在世界上59.barbecued meat烤肉60.a tag question反意疑问句61.be bad for对……有害62.even if / though 即使Unit 71.would like(love)to do = want to do sth、= feel like doing 想做某事2.would like sb、to do sth、3.hope for +n、盼望sth4.hope to do / hope that 希望……5.plan on doing = plan to do 打算做某事6.continue doing sth、= continue to do sth、= go on doing sth、继续做决定做p one’s mind to do7.decide ( not ) to do = decide on doing = make a decision to do = make u8.decide not to do 决定不做9.consider doing 考虑做10.consider something /sb 考虑sb/sth11.consider sb to be---/consider sb as--- 把某人瞧作……12.after finishing school 毕业之后13.be supposed to do sth、= should do sth、应该干14.be convenient to do sth、做---很方便15.be willing to do sth、愿意干16.be ready to do sth、准备好去做……、sth、= offer sth、to sb、为某人提供---17.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = offer sb18.so that + 句子= in order that+句子= in order to do = so as to do = to do 为了---, 以便---通常,大体上, 一般而言19.in general = generally speaking。
新目标英语九年级Unit 1 知识要点归纳初中英语知识点
新目标英语九年级Unit 1 知识要点归纳初中英语知识点编者序新目标英语九年级Unit 1 知识要点归纳初中英语知识点知识点总结是本知识店铺精心收集编制而成，希望同学们下载后，能够帮助同学解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!前言下载提示：主要整合了以下内容知识点典型例题及知识点,学霸揭秘,中考高考各科最容易提分的冷技巧,来帮你提分,新目标英语九年级Unit 1 知识要点归纳初中英语知识点希望对您有所帮助。
Download tips: It mainly integrates the following contentknowledge points, typical examples and knowledge points, the secrets of learning masters, the cold skills that are the easiest to score points in each subject of the high school entrance examination and college entrance examination, to help You mention points, 新目标英语九年级Unit 1 知识要点归纳初中英语知识点 hope to help you.【重点词组或短语】1. listen to tapes 听录音磁带2. ask sb. for help 向某人求助3. have conversations with sb. 同某人谈话4. too...to... 太……而不能……5. give a report 作报告6. word by word 逐词逐句地7. the secret to... ……的秘诀8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事9. fall in love with 爱上10. body language 肢体语言11. as well也12. a piece of cake 小菜一碟;很容易的事13. look up 查阅;查找14. so that 以便;为了15. repeat out loud 大声跟读16. take notes 做笔记17. sentence patterns 句型18. spoken English 英語口语19. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错20. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力21. depend on 视……而定;取决于;依靠22. pay attention to 注意;关注23. connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来24. get bored 感到厌烦25. try to do sth. 尽力做某事26. be stressed out 焦虑不安的27. be afraid of害怕28. each time 每当;每次【重难点句子】1. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕提问。
新目标英语九年级Unit 1知识要点归纳总结
感恩教师节江西省赣州市刘洪生单词识记:1.pronunciation n.发音,发音法;pronounce v.发……音2.dif fer ently adv.不同地,有区别地;diff erentadj.不同的;dif ference n.不同;be diff erentf rom ...与……不同3.f rustrate v .使沮丧,使失望;fr ustrating adj.令人沮丧的,令人失望的;f rustrated adj.感到灰心丧气的4.quickly adv.快地,迅速地;more quickly 更快地;most quickly 最迅速地;反义词:slow ly;quick adj.快的;迅速的5.excited adj.激动的,兴奋的;be /get excited a t /about sth.对……感到兴奋;exciting adj.令人兴奋的6.spoken adj.口语的,口说的,口头的;spoken English英语口语;an English speakingcountry 说英语的国家7.mistake n.错误,过失,误解;by mistake 错误地;make a mistake 犯错误;v.弄错;出错;mistake sb.f or sb.把某人误认为某人8.realiz e v.实现;意识到,明白;近义词:understand9.af raid adj.怕的,害怕的;be af raid of +n./pron.害怕……;be af raid to do sth.害怕做某事plete adj.完整的,完全的;v.完成;近义词:finish11.secret n.秘密,诀窍;adj.秘密的;secretary n.秘书12.trouble n.困难,苦恼,忧虑;be in trouble处于困境之中;ask /look f or trouble 自讨苦吃;ge t into trouble 陷入困境;make tr ouble 闹事;have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难13.soft adj.软的;反义词:hard 坚硬的14.deal v.处理,应付;deal with =do w ith 处理,料理15.regard v.将……视为;regard sb.as ...把某人视为……;as regards 关于,至于16.duty n.责任,义务;on duty 值日17.e asily adv.容易地,简单地;easy adj.简单的,容易的短语小结:1.make vocabulary lists 列词汇表2.by listening to tapes 通过听磁带的方式3.study by working w ith a gr oup 通过参加学习小组进行学习4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.improve o ne ’s speaking skills 提高说的技能6.too ...to ...太……而不能……7.specif ic suggestio ns 明确的建议8.add to 增加;add ...to 把……加到……;add on附加,加上;add together 加起来;add up to 总共,总计9.not ...at all 根本不……;一点也不……10.have f un doing sth.做某事很开心11.get the pr onun-ciation right 把单词正确发音12.f irst of all首先Unit 1知识要点归纳总结新目标英语九年级学习目标引领UEXIMUBIAOYINLING与你同行D ,y f y y f f y f f M y f f f y感恩教师节ugh a t 嘲笑……;因……而发笑ter on 后来15.take no tes 做笔记16.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事17.impr ess sb.with sth.将某事铭刻在某人的记忆里(=impress sth.on /upon sb.=impress sth.on /upon one ’s mind )18.make up 组成,构成19.be angry w ith sb.生某人的气20.try o ne ’s best to do sth.尽力做某事21.look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)句子精讲:1.This week we asked students at New Star High School a bout the best wa ys to lear n m or e English.这个星期我们询问了新星中学的学生们掌握更多英语的最好方法。
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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A1.pronunciation n．发音；发音法，v. pronouncePlease tell me how to pronounce the word.What’s the pronunciation of the word “text”?她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。
She knows a lot of French words，but pronounce them incorrect. 2．aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv 出声指出声能让人听见，但声音不大read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv 作adv时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。
多用于比较级，须放在动词后。
Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly.(3) loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.The boys are talking loudly in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.3．a sk sb for…向某人请求ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助ask sb to do sth．请求某人干某事ask sb not to do sth请求某人不要干某事4．too... to...太……而不能……too．．．to...可以与so...that（如此……以至于……）或enough to do...（足够……以至于……）转换。
The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out。
=The problem is too difficult to work out．5．a lot表示程度，作状语，很；非常a lot of＝lots of许多；很多。
修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。
6. What/How about．．．?用来征求意见或询问有关情况，……怎么样，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。
提建议的其他表达方式有：(1)Let’s do... (2)Shall we do．．．? (3)Why don't you．．．/ Why not do...?(2)Would you mind doing．．．? (5)You should．．．(6)You’d better（not）do．．．·7. by+υing通过……；凭借……，by为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等How do you study English So well?By reading 1ots of books。
8. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?find → found →found v寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……9. be afraid to 害怕去做某事(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事】(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】(4) 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).10.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Storycalled v 叫做(1) call sb.=telephone sb. 给某人打电话(2) call on sb. 拜访某人(3) called=named 叫做… a boy called Tom(4) with the name of= called = named 名叫……That’s the girl named/called Lily.= That’s the girl with the name of Lily.11. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!fall → fell→ fallen v 落下(1) 不及物v ，落下，跌落fall into 跌进落入……(2) 系动词变成fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病(3) n 秋天= autumnfall off 跌落fall down 倒下fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上12.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.listen v 听→listener n 收听者listen to 听……13. look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)look after 照顾look like 看起来像look out 当心，小心look through 浏览look for 寻找look forward to 期待look around 向四周看have/ take a look 看一看look over 检查Section B1. I can’t understand spoken English.speak→ spoke → spoken v 说注: 部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的broken 坏掉的written 写作的spoken English 英语口语written English 书面英语speaking skills 口语技巧an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家2.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语how to do 后必须跟宾语I don’t know how to use commas.We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.Good. Will you please show me how to use it ? 3. I make mistakes in grammarmistake →mistook → mistaken v 错误(1) make mistakes 犯错make mistakes in 在某方面犯错(2) mistake …for… 把…误认为… (3) by mistake 错误地Yesterday I made a mistake. I mistook Mr. Wang for Mr. Zhang and said hello to Mr. Wang by mistake .4.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.动词不定式作定语5.join/join in/take part in(1) join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部join in 后接活动名称join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
6. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in commonsucceed v 成功，达到→success n 成功→successful adj 成功的→successfu lly adv成功地succeed in doing sth7.It’s + adj. +(for sb.) to do sth(1)若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important,necessary, convenient,等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.(2)若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。
【形容人用of】8.pay attention to 对……注意+v-ing9.need v 需要(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’tMust I go there now? Yes，you must. No, you needn’t10.Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.think about 想起，考虑think of 想到，认为think over 仔细考虑think out 考虑好think up 想出来think through 认真地考虑11. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect.even though=even if 即使引导让步状语从句even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用12. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法13. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4) try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事14. find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相15. Knowledge comes from questioningcome from = be from 来自She is from France=She comes from France.come from 来自come back 回来come out 出来come on 加油，快点come in 进来come back 回来come over 顺便来访come true 实现come up with 想出16. Are you stressed out each time you have a test?stressed out 有压力的，紧张的焦虑不安的, 常和be / get 连用；构成be / get stressed out。