新东方中级口语
发展汉语(第二版)中级口语II-第1课
学习课文
两人一组，说一说
为了 靠（近） 点 碗 没有/没什么 瓶 杯
但
给/为
第1课 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友
练习一下“千万”“再说”和“哪能…呢”
1．请告诉厨房的师傅，千万不要放香菜，我不吃香菜！（千万） （1）最近股票市场（stock market）非常不稳定，你要买的话，千万要小心。
（2）明天上午八点，会议准时开始， 千万不要迟到
在家靠父母，出门靠朋友
第1课 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友
第1课 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友
第1课 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友
第1课 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友
（您想）要什么馅儿的 有（什么）忌口的吗 要速冻的还是手工的
要等多长时间
（您）还要别的吗
第1课 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友
第1课 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友
（3） 我没有时间 ，再说，大卫一直想去看京剧，这张票还是送给大卫吧。 （4） 我身体不舒服 ，再说我对球赛从来都没什么兴趣， 你们去吧，我不去了 。
第1课 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友
练习一下“千万”“再说”和“哪能…呢”
3．我说了我请客，再说你帮了我这么大的忙，哪能让你破费呢？（ 哪能…呢） （1）他哪能这么说话呢？明明是他自己做错了，还对别人说三道四。
（2）把剩下的饭菜打包吧， 要不太浪费了
。
（3）我想买本电子词典，要不学习汉语太不方便了。 （4） 这件事不要告诉他们 ，要不他们俩准得吵起来。
第1课 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友
练习一下“要不”和“或者”
2．可以，到时候提前给我打电话或者发短信。（ …或者…） （1）外国学生办银行卡，需要带着护照、学生证，或者其他有效证件。
（3） 这是秘密 ，千万不要告诉任何人。 （4） 下雨天开车 ，千万不要大意。
《发展汉语(第二版)中级口语(I)》参考答案
《发展汉语》（第二版）中级口语（Ⅰ）部分练习参考答案第 1 课课文一问一问，答一答1. 附近有吃饭的地方吗？/校园里有吃饭的地方吗？2. 教师餐厅怎么样？3. 大卫想吃中餐还是西餐？4. 当然可以去。
5. 学生食堂怎么样？6. 教师餐厅的小吃最好，贵是贵了点儿，不过味道很不错。
7. 教师餐厅远吗？8. 体育设施很多，可以打球，可以健身，还可以游泳。
9. 可以，带着自己的学生证就可以去。
10. 体育馆什么时候人多？11. 体育馆什么时候人少？看一看，填一填校园 就是 小吃 是 不过 特色 不错 设施 健身 学生证 费用课文二问一问，答一答1. 很喜欢。
2. 大卫吃的菜怎么样？3. 大卫打算在中国学习多长时间？4. 大卫打算去哪儿旅游？5. 他还打算学中国画。
看一看，填一填辣 打算 旅游 此外词语练习一、1. 新书 新同学 新学期2. 车票 电影票 飞机票二、1. 特色 2. 健身 3. 打算 4. 特色 5. 旅游 6. 健身 7. 特色 8. 费用9. 最好 10. 旅游 11. 健身 12. 健身 健身 13. 旅游 14. 特色15. 旅游 旅游 16. 健身 17. 打算 18. 费用 19. 打算 20. 费用第 2 课课文一问一问，答一答1. 我们怎么称呼你的家人？2. （你不是中国人，）叫错了也没什么。
3. 她们恐怕会不太高兴。
4. 什么人可以叫“老师”？5. 对有官职的人，最好称呼他们的官职。
6. 副的官职最好怎么称呼？看一看，填一填称呼 丢脸 叔叔 嘛 没什么 职业 出错 服务员 老师 不如 怪直接 反正课文二问一问，答一答1. 怎么称呼不熟悉的人？2. 能行。
不过说话的时候得注意，有的话不能说。
3. 用什么方式称呼别人是不礼貌的？看一看，填一填最好 官儿 招儿 你好 劳驾 打扰你一下 喂 哎 入乡随俗亲热 必要词语练习一、1. 洒水车 救护车 消防车2. 联系人 负责人 发言人3. 班长 组长 队长二、1. 出错 2. 打交道 3. 出错 4. 称呼 5. 不见得 6. 打交道 7. 招儿8. 不见得 9. 打交道 10. 难怪 11. 招儿 12. 难怪 13. 称呼 14. 称呼 15. 难怪 16. 招儿第 3 课课文一问一问，答一答1. 小林是哪儿的人？2. 扬州在哪儿？3. 扬州大吗？4. 扬州有四百五十万人口。
英语中级口语对话精选10课(英文版)
英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 1: Yoga英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 2:Bubblegum Mary英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 3: Balcony Gardening英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 4：Crock Wrestling英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 5:Crocodiles in Queensland英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 6: Hip Hop Music英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 7: Jeet Kune Do英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 8: Skateboarding英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 9: The Empire State Building英语口语对话（中级）Lesson10：The History of the Oscars英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 1: YogaSummary:Vanessa and Denise are talking about yoga.Welcome to the Learning English Pod casts produced by the Hellenic American Union.In this broad cast, Vanessa, Denise and Nick are in the mid dle of a live show in a radio studio. Listen to their conversation and answer the question that follows about the main idea.Dialogue:Vanessa: Wel come to the Health Freaks Show. Denise is here with us today to tell us a few things about yoga and its benefits. Nick you might wanna listen carefully if you really wanna get rid of those back pains of yours. Denise?Denise: Hi, everyone. Well, Nick, yoga could be the answer to your problems. Yoga experts claim they can help people with back problems. Nick: Hmm… can they? Cause I’m not fit at all, you know …The bottom line is that my job is quite sed entary and … I guess, you think I’m trying to justify myself but.. OK. I have to be hones t. I can’t really remember the last time I went to the gym to work out.Denise: I get the picture Nick! It’s kinda ironic, though. I mean, you’re the co-presenter of a health show, after all…Nick: Right! Anyway, can peopl e like me take up yoga? Denise: They most certainly can.., and, the sooner the better. You see yoga isn’t just a better treatment for back pain it’s THE treatment!Nick: So yoga can actually lessen the pain?英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 2:Bubbl egum MaryNick: Today our special guest is the famous clown Bubblegum Mary Vanessa: Hi Bubblegum Mary. How did you start clowning? Bubblegum Mary: I am a self-taught clown, but I studied Drama in college.Vanessa: I was wondering, does a clown ever feel blue? Bubblegum Mary: Oh, yes. And when that happens, I hit the shops! Nick: Bubblegum Mary, your unique character is adored by thousands…Vanessa: And we all love your hilarious facial expressions.., your comical voice.., and your truly lively appearance… I guess they’re the reason for your success. What’s your m ost unforgettable clowning experience?Bubblegum Mary:Thank you for your kind words…My most unforgettable experience? Hmm… It was five years ago during a Halloween event I was booked for. That’s when I met my husband, who, by the way, was also dressed up as a clown. Nick:Isn’t that funny! Vanessa: How interesting! Thank you so much Bubblegum Mary for joining us today. We’ll now take a quick break.Now get ready to answer some questions…1. Bubblegum Mary says “I’m a self taught clown.”What does she mean? She’s learned clowning on her own.2. Vanessa asks Bubblegum Mary “I was wondering, does a clownever feel blue?” What does Vanessa mean? She would like to know if clowns ever feel sad. 3. Bubblegum Mary says “When that happens, I hit the shops.” What do es she mean? When she gets sad, she goes shopping in order to get over her sadness.4. Nick says “Isn’t that funny!” What does he mean?GLOSSARY1.Adore (verb): to like or love something very muche.g. Don’t you just adore that dress!2. Blue (adjective): sad or depressede.g. what’s wrong with you? You’ve been looking blue all week.3.Book (verb): to arrange with a hotel, restaurant, theatre to have a room, table, seat etc. on a particular date.e.g. I’d like to book a table for two at 8 o’clock.4.Clown (+ around) (verb): (often disapproving) to behave in a silly way, usually in order to make other people laugh.e.g. Stop clowning around and get to work!ical (adjective): funny or amusing because of being strange or unusual.e.g. I find the whole situation comical. I mean, whoever heard of a dog being bitten by a man!6.Expression (noun): a look on a persons face which shows their thoughts.e.g. There was a worried expression on her face.7.Hilarious (adjective): extremely funnye.g. Sam told me a hil arious joke yesterday. I couldn’t stop laughing.8.Self-taught (adjective): when someone has learnt something without any formal lessonse.g. Elvis was a self taught guitarist. He never had a lesson in his life.9.Unforgettable (adjective): something you cannot forget, usually because it is so beautiful, interesting, enjoyable etc.e.g. an unforgettable experience10.Unique (adjective): the only one of its kinde.g. Houdini had a unique talent for escapologyPractice using the words in the glossary.Choose the most appropriate word from the glossary to complete the following sentences.1. Do you know Pete? He’s __ .2. Everyone’s fingerprints are __.3. His __changed from amusement to surprise.4. Nobody taught me how to type. I’m __.5. She __working with children and animals.6. The music is what makes the movie so _-.7. The people in the carnival all wore__ hats with bells on.8. Try to be a little more serious and stop __about.9. Watching comedy shows always stop me feeling _-.10. You should __your tickets to the circus early to avoid disappointment.英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 3: Balcony GardeningDialogue:Vanessa: Hey Nick, guess where I spend my vacation last summer –in Crete!! Nick: Wow, lucky you, it must have been a blast! Vanessa: It sure was! It was just gorgeous, especially all the flowers on my hotel balcony.Nick: Why? What was so special about it?Vanessa: Oh, it was just … beautiful! There were so many different flowers and plants on it that it looked like… I don’t know how to describe it to you… like the Garden of Eden in miniature maybe? There wer e lots of flowers we don’t have here like jasmine, which smells great.Nick: Wow, sounds wonderful! Balcony gardening is just getting started here in Toronto.Vanessa:Now, here’s Lisa live from Toronto on line one to tell us more about balcony gardening.Vanessa: Hi, Lisa.Nick: Hi there, Lisa.Lisa: Hi. Balcony gardening is one of the latest trends in TO. Tony, here, is going to tell us about how he has turned his balcony into a small lush sanctuary.Tony: Hi all. Well, because of the weather in Canada balcony gardening is probably not as easy as it might be in Greece. For starters my condo is way up on the 24th floor with a balcony facing north –strike one. Strike two is the fact we’re so high up, so there’s less moisture in the atmosphere. But even though my balcony is very small, I’ve still managed to create a pretty impressive garden. All you need is patience and a green thumb.Lisa: You certainly seem to have both Tony. Back to you Vanessa and Nick.Now answer the following question…What are Vanessa, Lisa, Tony and Nick talking about? They’re talking about balcony gardening in Greece and in Toronto.Now listen again to the dialogue in parts. After each part there will be 3 to 4 questions on the details...Part 1Vanessa: Hey Nick, guess where I spend my vacation last summer –in Crete!! Nick: Wow, lucky you, it must have been a blast! Vanessa: It sure was! It was just gorgeous, especially all the flowerson my hotel balcony.Nick: Why? What was so special about it?Vanessa:Oh, it was just … beautifu l! There were so many different flowers and plants on it that it looked like… I don’t know how to describe it to you… like the Garden of Eden in miniature maybe? There were lots of flowers we don’t have here like jasmine, which smells great.Nick: Wow, sounds wonderful! Balcony gardening is just getting started here in Toronto.Vanessa: Now, here’s Lisa live from Toronto on line one to tell us more about balcony gardening.Now answer some questions…1. Nick says: “Wow, lucky you, it must have been a blast!” What does “blast” mean? The word “blast” is used to describe an exciting experience or event.2. What does Nick express when he says: “Wow, sounds wonderful!” He expresses his surprise and pleasure.3. Why does Nick ask Vanessa: “What was so special about it?”Because he wants to find out more about Vanessa’s hotel balcony on Crete. Back at the radio studio again; Vanessa and Nick are talking to Lisa and Tony live from his condo in Toronto…Part 2Vanessa: Hi, Lisa.Nick: Hi there, Lisa.Lisa: Hi. Balcony gardening is one of the latest trends in TO. Tony, here, is going to tell us about how he has turned his balcony into a small lush sanctuary.Tony: Hi all. Well, because of the weather in Canada balcony gardening is probably not as easy as it might be in Greece. For starters my condo is way up on the 24th floor with a balcony facing north –strike one. Strike two is the fact we’re so high up, so there’s less moisture in the atmosphere. But even though my balcony is very small, I’ve still managed to create a pretty impressive garden. All you need is patience and a green thumb. Lisa: You certainly seem to have both Tony. Back to you Vanessa and Nick.Now answer some questions…1. Tony says: “…my condo is way up on the 24th floor…” What does “way up” mean? Way up means high up.2. Tony says: “B ut even though my balcony is very small, I’ve still managed to create a pretty impressive garden.” What do you think “impressive” means? When something is impressive it is so nice or beautiful that you admire it.3. What does Tony mean when he says: “All you need is patienceand a green thumb.”? He means you need nothing else except patience and a talent for gardening.GLOSSARY1.Blast (noun): an exciting or enjoyable experience or event, often a party.e.g. You should have come with us last night, we had a real blast!2.Lush (adjective): (1) (of places, furniture, decoration, etc.) expensive and luxurious. E.g. a lush carpet (2) A lush area has a lot of green, healthy plants, grass and trees. E.g. lush green valleys3.Moisture (noun): water in very small drops. Most plants need moisture in order to grow. E.g. Cactuses do not need a lot of moisture. That is why they are found in dry climates.4.Pretty (adverb): informally pretty is used to mean “quite.”E.g. The house has four bedrooms, so it's pretty big.5.Sanctuary (noun): a safe place, one that offers protection, peace and quiet.E.g. If I want some peace and quiet, I take sanctuary in my study.6.Trend (noun): a change in a situation or in the way people see or do things.E.g. The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look. 7.Turn into (verb): to change something into something else.E.g. Peter turned his basement into a pool room.8.Way up (prepositional phrase): high up.e.g. Can you see that plane, way up there?英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 4：Crock WrestlingIn this broadcast, Nick, Vanessa, and Lyn, are in the middle of a live show in a radio studio. Listen to their conversation and answer the question that follows about the main idea.Dialogue:NICK: Our next live report is from Australia, home of the late Steve Irwin the famous Crocodile Hunter.VANESSA: And also home of many adventurers like Patrick who’s a biologist specializing in crocodiles. Lyn, what can you tell us. I believe you have a special guest with you.LYN: Hi guys. Our guest for today is a New Yorker, Patrick Quiney, who has been involved for many years in the study of crocodiles in Australia. Patrick, have you worked as a crocodile trapper? PATRICK: Yeah. I had ants in my pants since I was a child and the first job I got here was to trap crocks and remove them from populated areas where they posed a danger.VANESSA: Patrick, have you ever wrestled with a crock?PATRICK: Yeah. Since coming to Australia croc wrestling has become my favorite way of blowing off steam!Now answer the following question… What is their guest talking about? About his career as a crocodile hunter. Now listen again to the dialogue. Afterwards there will be 3 questions on the details... NICK: Our next live report is from Australia, home of the late Steve Irwin the famous Crocodile Hunter.VANESSA:And also home of many adventurers like Patrick who’s a biologist specializing in crocodiles. Lyn, what can you tell us. I believe you have a special guest with you. . LYN: Hi guys. Our guest for today is a New Yorker, Patrick Quiney, who has been involved for many years in the study of crocodiles in Australia. Patrick, have you worked as a crocodile trapper?PATRICK: Yeah. I had ants in my pants since I was a child and the first job I got here was to trap crocs and remove them from populated areas where they posed a danger.VANESSA: Patrick, have you ever wrestled with a croc? PATRICK: Yeah. Since coming to Australia croc wrestling has become my favorite way of blowing off steam!Now get ready to answer the questions.1. Patrick says “I had ants in my pants since I was a child…” What does he mean? He was extremely restless.2. Patrick says “…they posed a danger.” What does he mean? The crocodiles were dangerous.3. Patrick s ays “…croc wrestling has become my favorite way of blowing off steam!” what does he mean? It is his way to relax. GLOSSARY1.Ants in your pants (old fashioned, humorous idiom): to not be able to keep still because you are very excited or worried about somethingE.g. The little boy was so excited about meeting Santa he had ants in his pants 2.Blow / let off steam: to do or say something that helps you to get rid of strong feelings or energy.E.g. He lifts weights after work to let off steam.3. Involve (verb): to include someone or something in something, or to make them take part in or feel part of it.E.g. The accident involved two cars and a lorry.4. Populate (verb, usually passive): If an area is populated by people or animals, they live in that area.E.g. The river is populated mainly by smaller species of fish.5.Pose a danger/ threat (verb): to cause something, especially a problem or difficulty:E.g. Nuclear weapons pose a threat to everyone.6.Specialize in (verb): to spend most of your time studying oneparticular subject or doing one type of business:E.g. a restaurant that specializes in seafood7.Trap (noun): a device or hole for catching animals or people and preventing their escape.E.g. The fox got its foot caught in a trap.8.Trap (verb): to catch an animal in a trap.E.g. She survived in the forest by eating berries and trapping small animals and birds.9.Trapper (noun): a person who traps wild animals, usually to sell their fur:e.g. a fur trapper Wrestle (verb): (1) to fight with someone (especially as a sport) by holding them and trying to throw them to the ground. E.g. He has wrestled professionally for five years. (2) to try very hard to deal with a problem or to make a difficult decision: e.g. The government is wrestling with difficult economic problems. Practice using the words in the glossary. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the glossary to complete the following sentences.1. He went to __the party to after failing the exam.2. I enjoy working in general medicine, but I hope to be able to__ in the future.3. She's been __with animal rights for many years.4. The children had __, so we took them outside for some exercise.5. The inner cities are no longer densely__ .6. The police officer tackled the man and _-him to the ground.7. The surgeon decided that operating__ no special threat to the patients safety.8. The undercover agents went to the rendezvous knowing that it might be a _-.英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 5:Crocodiles in QueenslandIn this broadcast, Vanessa, and Nick are in the middle of a live showin a radio studio interviewing Patrick. Listen to their conversation and answer the question that follows about the main idea. Dialogue:NICK:We’re in the studio with someone everyone has been asking us to talk to again. Patrick the biologist specializing in crocs. VANESSA: And Patrick our viewers have been bombarding us with questions for you.PATRICK: Let’s hear them!VANESSA:What’s the dif ference between a crocodile and an alligator? PATRICK: They are cousins! But there are many differences between the two species. For instance alligators have a larger and rounder snout and they are usually darker skinned.NICK: What do they eat?PATRICK: Crocodiles ambush their dinner. They wait for fish or land animals to come close and then they attack them. They rarely go hunting because they can survive long periods without food. VANESSA: Patrick, do crocodiles cry crocodile tears?PATRICK: Crocodiles do produce tears but they don’t actually cry. The belief that crocodiles weep when they eat a victim is a myth. VANESSA: What dangerous creatures can somebody come across on the Queensland Beaches?PATRICK: Oh, Crocodiles, stingrays and sharks.NICK: With all this talk about dangerous creatures at Queensland Beaches should tourists avoid the coastline?PATRICK: Well they shouldn't because the dangers are minimal if you take the right precautions.VANESSA: I was there some years ago and I can tell you that no visit to Queensland is complete without spending a couple of days at one of the beautiful beaches. But what should campers do if they see a crocodile?PATRICK: Do not feed it. Do not take a photograph. Just walk away. And don’t forget to report crocodile sightings to local authorities.VANESSA: Can you tell us a story of a crocodile attack? PATRICK: Yeah. Some years ago a woman fought off a crocodile with her handbag! She was screaming and hitting the croc repeatedly onits sensitive nose. It soon turned tail and fled! Crocs don’t like resistance and they run away. VANESSA: Patrick, this has been fascinating, but unfortunately that’s all we’ve got time for. Thanks a million for being here.PATRICK: It’s been a pleasure. Now answer the following question… What are the listeners interested in? Crocodiles and the dangers found at Queensland beaches. Now listen again to the dialogue in parts. After each part there will be 3 to 4 questions on the details... Part 1NICK: We’re in the studio with someone everyon e has been asking us to talk to again. Patrick the biologist specializing in crocs. VANESSA: And Patrick our viewers have been bombarding us with questions for you.PATRICK: Let’s hear them!VANESSA:What’s the difference between a crocodile and an alligat or? PATRICK: They are cousins! But there are many differences between the two species. For instance alligators have a larger and rounder snout and they are usually darker skinned.NICK: What do they eat?PATRICK: Crocodiles ambush their dinner. They wait for fish or land animals to come close and then they attack them. They rarely go hunting because they can survive long periods without food. VANESSA: Patrick, do crocodiles cry crocodile tears? PATRICK:Crocodiles do produce tears but they don’t actually cr y. The belief that crocodiles weep when they eat a victim is a myth. VANESSA: What dangerous creatures can somebody come across on the Queensland Beaches?PATRICK: Oh, Crocodiles, stingrays and sharks.Now get ready to answer the questions.1. Vanessa say s”our viewers have been bombarding us with questions?” What does “bombard someone with questions” mean? “Bombard someone with questions” means to ask someone a lot of questions.2. Patrick says “Crocodiles ambush their dinner”. What does “ambush” mean? “Ambush” means to attack someone by surprise. `3. Vanessa says “do crocodiles cry crocodile tears?”What are” crocodile tears”? “Crocodile tears” are false tears, when we cry but we don’t really feel sad.Part 2NICK: With all this talk about dangerous creatures at Queensland Beaches should tourists avoid the coastline?PATRICK: Well they shouldn't because the dangers are minimal if you take the right precautions.VANESSA: I was there some years ago and I can tell you that no visit to Queensland is complete without spending a couple of days at one of the beautiful beaches. But what should campers do if they see a crocodile?PATRICK: Do not feed it. Do not take a photograph. Just walk away. And don’t forget to report crocodile sightings to local authorities. VANESSA: Can you tell us a story of a crocodile attack? PATRICK: Yeah. Some years ago a woman fought off a crocodile attack with her handbag! She was screaming and hitting the croc repeatedly on its sensitive nose. It soon turned tail and fled! Crocs don’t like resistance and they run away. VANESSA: Patrick, this has been fascinating, but unfortunately that’s all we’ve got time for. Thanks a million for being here.PATRICK:It’s been a pleasure.Now get ready to answer some questions…1. Patrick says “The dangers are minimal “. What does he mean? It is not very dangerous.2. Vanessa says “No visit to Queensland is complete without spending a couple of days at one of the beautiful beaches”. What does she mean? Visitors must spend a couple of days on the beach ifthey visit Queensland.3. Patrick says “a woman fought off a crocodile attack with her handbag!”. What does “fight off” mean? “Fight off” means to defend yourself from an attack of an animal or an illness.GLOSSARY1.Ambush (verb): to suddenly attack a person or a group of people after hiding and waiting for them. E.g. Five soldiers died after their bus was ambushed on a country road.2. Authorities (noun): a group of people with official responsibility for a particular area of activity. E.g. the health authority3.Bombard (phrasal verb): to direct so many things at someone, especially to ask them so many questions, that they find it difficult to deal with them. E.g. The children bombarded her with questions.4.Cousin (noun): a member of a group of people with similar origins.E.g. Americans owe a great deal to their European cousins.5.Precaution (noun): an action which is done to prevent something unpleasant or dangerous happening. E.g. Many people have been stockpiling food as a precaution against shortages.6.Resist (verb): to fight against something or someone that is attacking you. E.g. The soldiers resisted (the enemy attacks) for two days.7.Resistance (noun): when something or someone resists. E.g.resistance to disease8.Snout (noun): the nose and mouth which stick out from the face of some animals. E.g. a pig's snout Turn tail: to turn around and run away, usually because you are frightened. E.g. As soon as they saw we had guns, they turned tail and ran away.9.Victim (noun): someone or something which has been hurt, damaged or killed or has suffered, either because of the actions of someone or something else, or because of illness or chance. E.g. to donate money to victims of the fires10.Weep (verb): to cry tears. E.g. People in the street wept with joy when peace was announcedPractice using the words in the glossary. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the glossary to complete the following sentences.1. Government troops offered no __to the rebels.2. He was __by gunmen on his way to work.3. She was the innocent__ of an arson attack.4. She __buckets when Paul left.5. She’s my second __. Our grandparents were brother and sister.6. The horse pushed its_- into my hand to eat the apple.7. They failed to take the necessary__ to avoid infection.8. We have been __with letters of complaint9. When they heard the sirens they __and ran away.10. You should report stray dogs to the __.英语口语对话（中级）Lesson 6: Hip Hop MusicSummary: Vanessa, Nick and Alexander talk about the importance of hip hop music. In this broadcast Vanessa and Nick are in a radio station in New York. Alexander is reporting live from Washington DC …Listen to their conversation and answer the question that follows about the main idea.Vanessa: Welcome to Musical Trends Show. Our reporter’s got some great news for Hip Hop fans. Alexander?Alexander: Yes Vanessa, it seems that officials in the U.S. government have accepted hip hop as a significant form of music. Nick: Wow, that’s pretty amazing, but… what do you mean that hip hop is now considered important by the government? How? Alexander:Well, they’ve decided they’re going to fund the Smithsonian to create a hip-hop exhibition.Nick: A Hip- Hop exhibition in the Smithsonian You mean THE Smithsonian in Washington DC?Alexander: One and the same!Vanessa:I never thought I’d live to see that … hip hop going mainstream! Alexander: Exactly! How many of you know that hip hop got its start in the 70s, when DJs started separating the percussion break from disco songs…?Nick: And MCs at concerts started speaking to audiences to this beat. Actually that was right here in N.Y, in the Bronx.Vanessa: So the MCs invented hip-hop!Alexander: You bet they did! Musicians just set it to music. Vanessa:Well, hip hop may be popular today but it’s considered controversial. Nick:Yes, I know…parents especially think some lyrics promote violence and drugs.Alexander: That’s why this announce ment came as a big surprise, to put it mildly, to most Americans…Vanessa:As a shock rather… and when is the exhibition going to open? Alexander: In about five years…I guess organizing an exhibition to showcase hiphop’s history is not easy business!Now a nswer the following question…What is Alexander reporting about? He’s reporting about how officials in the US government have decided to help the Smithsonian museum organize a Hip Hop exhibition.Now listen again to the dialogue in parts. After each part there will be3 to4 questions on the details...Part 1Vanessa:Welcome to Musical Trends Show. Our reporter’s got some great news for Hip Hop fans. Alexander?Alexander: Yes Vanessa, it seems that officials in the U.S. government have accepted hip hop as a significant form of music. Nick: Wow, that’s pretty amazing, but… what do you mean that hip hop is now considered important by the government? How? Alexander: Well, they’ve decided they’re going to fund the Smithsonian to create a hip-hop exhibition.Nick: A Hip- Hop exhibition in the Smithsonian? You mean THE Smithsonian in Washington DC?Alexander: One and the same!Now answer some questions…1. Alexander says: “i t seems that officials in the U.S. government have accepted hip hop as a significant form of music.” What does “accept” mean? “Accept” means “recognize;” so the US government has recognized hip hop as a form of music.2. Alexander says: “..they’ve decided they are going to fund the Smithsonian to create a hip-hop exhibition.” What does “fund” mean? “to fund” means to provide the money. The US Government will provide the money for the creation of the hip-hop exhibition.3. Alexander says: “One and the same!” What does he mean when he says “one and the same”? Alexander wants to emphasize that i t is the same museum and not any other.Now listen to the second part of the dialogue.Part 2Vanessa: I never thought I’d live to see that … hip hop going mainstream! Alexander: Exactly! How many of you know that hip hop got its start in the 70s, when DJs started separating the percussion break from disco songs…?Nick: And MCs at concerts started speaking to audiences to this beat. Actually that was right here in N.Y, in the Bronx.Vanessa: So the MCs invented hip-hop!Alexander: You bet they did! Musicians just set it to music. Vanessa:Well, hip hop may be popular today but it’s considered controversial. Nick: Yes, I know…parents especially think some lyrics promote violence and drugs. Alexander:That’s why this announcement came as a big surprise, to put it mildly, to most Americans…Vanessa:As a shock rather… and when is this exhibition going to open? Alexander:In about five years…I guess organizing an exhibition to showcase hiphop’s history is not easy business!Now answer some questions…。
中级口语考试流程及考前准备
中级口语考试流程及考前准备中级口语考试流程首先是口试部分，在进正式考场前会带你们一批人去一个备考教室，并发放口试题目，准备5分钟，期间可以使用任何材料查阅。
之后按号在考场门口就坐，一旦前一个同学考试完毕你就要进入考场，在说明名字和准考证号后开始演讲你刚才准备的话题，有时候讲到一半老师会让你停下，不要紧张，这部分只是稍微听一下你的'口语和发音什么的。
接着是口译考试，4篇文章，首先是2篇英翻中，1篇有4句话，每句结束后会有提示音，然后你就开始翻译，有20秒时间左右，下一个提示音后开始第二句。
听的时候可以做记录。
最后是中翻译2篇。
如果发现之前有翻错的，之后可以和老师说更正。
据说4篇中有1篇是教材上的原文，是课文部分那里。
考试准备第一部分，即三分钟口语，要求考生用英文表达自己对于所给题目的观点，要求观点清晰，论据充足，表达流利，语法正确。
扩充自己的知识面，尽量能够多阅读报刊，杂志，多听多看新闻，把握住最新的时事动态。
平时长期系统的口语练习。
口语的内容五花八门，包罗万象，不是简简单单背几个段落就可以的。
第二部分由于中级口译考试涉及内容方方面面，因此在考试中就会不可避免地用到一些常见、高频的单词，句型或是句法结构。
单词即砖瓦，而模板句和句法无异于栋梁。
只要把各类内容涉及到的高频句型了然于胸，口译也就不再是件难事。
如“我很荣幸能够代表……向……表达……的感情”固然有众多种翻译方法，但考生只需熟记一种即可。
On behalf of__，I’m honored/priviledge to express myemotion(thanks，support) to sb who/doing在旅游景点口译中：泰山，古称岱山，位于山东省境内，方圆46平方公里，自古以来就是海内外游客的必游之地。
Mount Tai，called Dai Mountain in the past，located in Shandong Province andcovering an area of 46 square kilometers，has been a must for tourists globally。
BEC中级心得体会(齐全)
教材：1.学生用书（经济科学出版社）（基础）2.4本真题（人民邮电出版社）（重中之重）3.报名发的红本（重中之重是里面有一套题，很多人都忽略了）4.中高级口语必备（蓝色封面，陈小慰主编）（很经典，想过口语得靠它）5.同步辅导（里面有学生用书答案和解析，所以要和课本一起买）6.教师用书（鸡肋，但里面有作文范文）7.新东方·剑桥商务英语高级词汇精选（鸡肋，因为买了肯定刚开始坚持，慢慢就不背了，我至今背这本词汇还停留在C，不过如果有强人的话，背完了肯定对你做题有很大帮助）考试规则：1．阅读60分钟，共45道题目。
错的个数要控制在18题或18题以下（错的题目个数是我以前在论坛上看到的拿C以上的标准）。
2．作文45分钟3．听力40分钟（30分钟的听力+10分钟的填答题卡），共三十道题目，错的个数要控制在12题或12题以下（错的题目个数是我以前在论坛上看到的拿C以上的标准）。
教材准备：剑桥BEC真题集中级第2，3和4辑；新编剑桥商务英语中级同步辅导（第三版）；新编剑桥商务英语中级第三版学生用书；新编剑桥商务英语中级第三版学生用书练习册；剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选 (新东方，黄色封面书)；《新编剑桥商务口试必备手册 PASS BEC》（陈小慰主编）；新东方BEC主讲谢姣岳的中级口语教材；新编剑桥商务英语教师用书中级（第三版）；考试准备用品：1．文具用品：铅笔两只（一只怕不够，以防万一），橡皮，直尺，黑色水笔或者钢笔2．必备品：耳机（音质不错的，自己平时就在用的耳机，考场可能提供耳机，但是质量就。
）准考证，身份证，水杯，吃的食物（例如巧克力，因为阅读、作文和听力三个部分之间休息十分钟，从上午九点考到十二点二十分左右，需要及时补充营养哦）注意事项：1．一般提前三十分钟进场。
本人在南师大老校区考的，准考证上明明写的八点半开考，但是居然八点半才让我们进场，就是九点开考的。
以前也有考过BEC中级的学姐和我说九点开考。
对外汉语(第二版)中级口语II-第6课
g.摇篮曲： (a)量词“首”。 (b)催眠曲 进行曲 歌曲 舞曲。
第6课 月亮代表我的心
学习生词
h.伴侣 （a）小红和小明选择对方为自己的人生伴侣。 （b）他们两小无猜、青梅竹马，最后成为终身伴侣。
回答问题
a.学校附近新开了一家什么店？ b.大卫和王楠什么时间去了这家音像店？
第6课 月亮代表我的心
回答问题
a.这家音像店怎么样？ b.大卫喜欢听什么音乐？王楠呢？ c.大卫喜欢谁的摇滚乐？ d.说说崔健在中国的地位？ e.王楠有没有去过音乐厅听古典音乐？为什么？ f.王楠买了谁的CD？大卫呢？
两人一组，说一说
a.《音乐之声》是一部什么样的电影？ b.这部电影为什么会获得巨大的成功？ c.影片中都有哪些经典歌曲？ d.幼年时期的音乐是什么？少年时期、中年时期和老年时期呢？ e.休闲的人听到音乐会怎么样？忙碌的人呢？ f.哭闹的婴儿听到音乐会怎么样？流浪的人呢？ g.说说这段文字的主要内容。
两人一组，说一说
（4） 我之所以来这里读书 ，是因为这所大学的教授国际知名度都很高。
第6课 月亮代表我的心
练习一下“之所以…，是因为…”和“总之”
2．总之，音乐是人类灵魂的依靠，音乐能够带给我们快乐。（总之） （1）对待顾客要更热情，上门服务要更及时。总之，我们应该继续改进 我们的服务。 （2）学习一门语言，要学习发音、学习词汇、学习语法，还得了解文 化， 总之，应该了解这种语言的各个方面 。
g.收藏： (a)他喜欢收藏（v.）邮票。 (b)这些古董花瓶都是我的收藏(n.)。
h.正版： （反）盗版 (a)这是正版CD，音质非常好。 (b)我们应该支持正版，拒绝盗版。
《英语口语-中级》课程教学大纲
《英语口语-中级》课程教学大纲一、课程基本情况1.课程名称：大学英语--- 英语口语（中级）程代码：3.学分/学时：3/484.课程类別：必修/公共基础/2年级5.适用专业：全校非英语专业（不包括华罗庚、国教院、艺术、体育）已经达到大学英语基本要求的非英语专业本科二年级学生，特别是希望对英语口语运用技能有进一步提高、对英语国家的社会、文化、生活等多方面有更深入的了解，从而能用鲜活的英语进行有效而恰当的交际学生。
选择《英语口语-中级》课程的学生应通过大学英语四级或六级考试。
6.先修课程：大学英语一/二7.参考教材：《大学英语基础口语教程2》（英）琼斯（Jones，L.）著，上海外语教育出版社，20068.教学安排及方式：本课程1开课1个学期，课程每周4个学时，每学期12周。
9.开课系部：外国语学院大学英语部10.撰写人：冯薇，朱洪林11.撰写时间：2010.1013.审定人：刘丽敏批准人：薛荣二、课程的总体要求1.课程对应的毕业要求毕业要求9：对终身学习有正确认识，具有不断学习和适应发展的能力。
毕业要求10：具有专业相关领域的国际视野和国际交流、竞争与合作的能力。
2.课程的教学目标1）至少掌握一门外语，具有应用能力（毕业要求10中指标点：具有国际视野和跨文化的交流、竞争与合作能力。
）2）要在口语表达能力方面基本达到《大学英语课程教学要求》的较高要求，即“能够和英语国家人士进行比较流利的会话，较好地掌握会话策略，能基本表达个人意见、情感、观点等，能基本陈述事实、事件、理由等，表达思想清楚，语音、语调基本正确”，结合真实、实用的听、说材料，对学生进行较高听说技能的训练，培养学生的快速反应、准确辨别、分析推理、归纳总结等听、说能力，为培养学生全面的英语交际能力奠定良好的听、说基础以及运用英语进行口头交际的能力。
3）通过学习和训练，学会用英语思考和表达，从而提高英语实际运用能力。
4）能够认识语言、文化和交际三者之间的关系，并对口语各类交际形式有所认识。
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案SECTION1:LISTENINGTESTA:SpotDictationYoumightenjoyacupofcoffeeatyourlocalcoffeehop.Butcoffeeipart of1.Reearchhowthatamanyaone-thirdofthepeopleintheworlddrinkcoffee.Somepeopledrinkcoffeeforit 2.Otherliketheawakeningeffectofcaffeine,a3incoffee.Butnoteveryon emayknowthetoryofcoffeeandhowitiproduced.Onepopulartoryabout4coffeelongagoiaboutKaldi,akeeperofgoat.K aldiwatakingcareofhigoatinthehighlandofEthiopiawherecoffeetree5. Henoticedthathigoatbecameverye某citedandactive6mallfruitfromatree.Kaldireportedthidicoverytoagro upof7.Whentheymadeadrinkoutofthefruit,thereligiouworkerrealizedt heycould8forlonghourofprayer.Thiknowledgeaboutcoffee9alloverthew orld.Coffeetreeare10eaternAfricaandareaoftheArabianPeninula.Coff eewafirtgrownandtraded11.MotcoffeecamefromwhatinowYemen.Soon,cof feewa12allovertheMiddleEat.Bytheeventeenthcenturycoffeehadbeen13 toEurope.Europeantradertartedbringingcoffeeplanttootherpartofthe world.TheDutchbroughtcoffeetothe14.Andbythetwentiethcentury,moto ftheworld'productioncamefromCentralandSouthAmerica.Today,Brazili the15ofcoffeeintheworld.Motpeopleknowwhatacoffeebeanlooklike,butwhatabouttheplantCof feetreecangrowupto16,buttheyarecuthortforproduction.Theetreehavehinydarkgreenleavethatgrowon17ofeachotheronatem.Theplantproducea fruitthaticalled18.Whenthecoffeecherrieareripeandreadytopick,the yare19.Inidethefruitarethegreencoffeebean.Aftertheebeanareroated 20theyarereadytobemadeintoadrink.Statement21、A.Wetillhave40minuteleftbeforedeparture.B.Wetillhave20minuteleft beforedeparture.C.Wetillhave50minuteleftbeforedeparture.D.Wetill have45minuteleftbefore-departure.22、A.AuntPollythoughtthatTomwatheonewhoatethepie.B.AuntPollybelieve dthatTomdidn'teatthepie.C.AuntPollyatethepieherelfandTomwainnocent.D.AuntPollyupectedthatTom'piewaeatenbyomeone.23、A.Wehavetouetrongerdrugbecauethipilldoenotwork.B.Thipillalleviatethepain,owedon'tneedtouetrongerdrug.C.Wepr eferthipilltotrongerdrugtoalleviatethepain.D.Thipillibetterthananyothertrongerdrugtoalleviatethepain.24、A.Yukican'tpeakEnglih,oheneedtogotoAmerica.B.YukipeakEnglihbette rthanmotJapaneedo.C.YukiwillimproveherEnglihinAmerica.D.YukiwilllearnEnglihinAmericainteadofJapan.25、A.Wehouldbuildmorechooltoenureourucce.27、A.Mr.PaulWhitehajutbeenfired.B.Mr.PaulWhitehaforgottenthewoman'name.C.Mr.PaulWhiteilookin gforajob.D.Mr.PaulWhitehathewomanPromoted.28、A.Ihallgiveyouadicount.TalkandConveration31、A.Hepickedupomeappleinhiyard.B.Hecutomebrancheofftheappletree.C.Hequarreledwithhineighboroverthefence.D.Hecleanedupallthegarbageinthewoman'yard.32、A.Trimtheappletreeinheryard.B.Pickuptheapplethatfellinheryard.C.Takethegarbagetothecurbforher.D.Removethebranchefromheryar d.36、A.Familyproblem.B.E某cellenceinport.C.Self-eteem.D.Acceptancebyparent.37、A.Thoethatuedtobemeantforadultonly.B.Thoethatdividechildhoodanda dulthood.C.Thoethatareonlyrelatedtoinformationtechnology.D.Thoethatca nhelpreducetheleveloftre.38、A.Children'game.B.Livingtandard.nguageleon.D.Sportperformanc e.39、A.Jutifytheclaimtheymake.B.Appearincourt.C.Getawaywiththeirproduct.D.Alwaybehonetinthead.40、A.Becauehealouetheoapforbetterkin.B.Becaueheadmirethemovietar.C.Becaueheconideritagoode某ampleofcertainad.D.Becauehethinkthatitiagoodideatohaveamovietarendoreaproduct.41、A.Developingnewadvertiementforoldproduct.catingpeopleaboutn ewproduct.C.Deigninguefulproductforpeopleinneed.D.Makingaprofitinthema rketplace.42、A.Price.B.Quality.C.Advertiement.D.Promotion.43、A.In1800.B.In1851.C.In1939.D.In1950.44、A.Toattractpeopleallovertheworld.D.Tooutweighthebenefitandpotentialrevenue.45、A.Topromotecientifice某change.D.Todiplaytheirtechnologicaladvancement.46、A.thepreentationofnewinvention.B.thepromotionofculturale某change.C.theambitionofnationbranding.D.thecreationofauniverallanguage.47、A.Hewaattendingaweddingceremony.B.HewaonhiwaytoEdinburgh.C.Hewai nthefootballtadium.D.Hewainthecinema,withthewoman.48、A.Hehadonetherightthing.B.Hehahadomebadmie.C.Hewaoveractive.D.Hewamartandclever.B.Ne某tSundayauualintheman'home.C.Beforethefootballtadiumopenne某tSaturday.D.Duringthefootballmatchne某tSaturday.C:LiteningTranlationSectenceTranlationDirection:Inthipartofthetet,youwillhear5entenceinEnglih.Youw illheartheentenceONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachentence,tranlatei tintoChineeandwriteyourverioninthecorrepondingpaceinyourANSWERBO OKLET.PaageTranlationSECTION2:STUDASKILLSLikemanypeople,I'vealwayeentheOlympicathe"main"portingeventh eldeveryfouryear—theheadlineact—andtheParalyrnpicaomethingofan"add-on"—theupportingact.Ityouarenotdiabledyourelfitihardtoundertandomeof thegameandtheathletemobilityproblem.ButbeinginthehotcityfortheeParalympicchangedmyperpective.Ica metorealizetheeathletewerenothinghortofuperheroe.Deprivedofphyic alabilitiethatable-bodiedpeopletakeforgranted,theymadeupforthemandthenome.Theyteted theireneandtheboundarieofphyicalabilitytoe某tremethattheBoltandPhelpeofthiworldwouldneverhaveto.IfomeOlympic runnerhadtoundergoadouble-amputation,Iwonderiftheywouldtraptwocarbonfiberbladetotheirkneel ikeOcarPitoriu,aloknownaBladeRunner,ofSouthAfrica,andrelearnever ythingthatoncecamenaturally.IfomeOlympicwimmingheroeuddenlywentblind,wouldtheyhavethecou ragetotillurgethroughthewaterlikeDonovanTildeley,notknowingwhent heywouldreachtheendofthepoolWouldanyofuhavetheguttoturnaroundali fe-changinge某periencelikeacarcrahorbadrugbycrum.Andnotonlygetourlivebackontra ckbutthentrivetobethebetataportSuperheroeindeed,eachandeveryone.TheParalympichouldberenamed the"Superlympic".It'nothingtodowiththeequalitydenotedbytheGreek" para",it'about"uper"ability,courageandtrengththatmotofu,thetopab le-bodiedathleteoftheworldincluded,willneverhavetomuter.It'worthrememberingthatmanyParalympianufferedhorrificinjurie whilelivinglifetothefull.Youdon'tgetparalyzedittingathomeplaying videogame.Andhavinglivedlifetothefulltheyarenotpreparedtotop.Tha t'theleertalkedabout"Paralympicpirit".Ionlyhopethatiflifedealtmeormylovedoneimilarblowwewouldtackl ethemintheamewayatheeouttandingmenandwomen.58、WhatdoetheauthorthinkofParalympicathleteA.Theyaremorethanheroe.B .Theyareunungheroe.C.Theyareecondonlytouperheroe.D.Theyareable-bodieduperheroe.59、Byaying"...andthenome"(para.2),theauthormeanthat______.A.Paralympicathletemadeupforomephyicalabilitieatport.Corporatereponeappeartohavebeenubtantial.(Accordingtofigurec ollectedin1977,thetotalofcorporatecontractwithminoritybuineeroef rom$77millionin1972to$1.1billionin1977.)Theprojectedtotalofcorpo ratecontractwithminoritybuineefortheearly1980ietimatedtobeover$3 billionperyearwithnoletupanticipatedinthene某tdecade.A.Whyfederalagenciehaveetpercentagegoalfortheueofminority-ownedbuineeinpublicworkcontractB.Towhichgovernmentagenciemutbuineeawardedfederalcontractrep orttheirefforttofindminorityubcontractorC.Howwidepreaditheueofmi nority-ownedconcerna"front"byWhitebackereekingtoobtainubcontractD.Whationeetofconditionunderwhichamallbuinemightfinditelffin anciallyovere某tended65、Accordingtothepaage,civilrightactivitmaintainthatonediadvantageunderwhichminority-ownedbuineehavetraditionallyhadtolaborithattheyhave______.A.nothadufficientopportunitytoecurebuinecreatedbylargecorpor ationD.notbeenabletoadvertieinthoemediathatreachlargenumberofpote ntialcutomerD.ueitinfluencewiththecorporationtopromoteubcontractingwitho therminorityconcern67、Theauthorwouldmotlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingtatementabout corporatereponetoworkingwithminorityubcontractor______A.Annoyedb ytheproliferationof"front"organization,corporationarelikelytoreducetheirefforttoworkwithminority-ownedubcontractorinthenearfuture.B.Althoughcorporationhowedconiderableinteretinworkingwithmin oritybuineeinthe1970',theiraveriontogovernmentpaperworkmadethemr eluctanttopuruemanygovernmentcontract.C.Theignificantreponeofcorporationinthet970'ilikelytobeutain edandconceivablybeincreaedthroughoutthe1980'.D.Althoughcorporationareeagertocooperatewithminority-ownedbuinee,ahortageofcapitalinthe1970'madeubtantialreponeimpoibl e.Itlookunlikelythatmedicalciencewillabolihtheproceofageing.Bu titnolongerlookimpoible.Tothinkaboutthequetion,itiimportanttoundertandwhyorganim—peopleincluded—ageinthefirtplace.Peoplearelikemachine,theywearout.Thatmuchiobvi ou.However,amachinecanalwayberepaired.Agoodmechanicwithatockofpa repartcankeepitgoingindefinitely.Eventually,nopartoftheoriginalm ayremain,butittillcarrieon,likeLincoln'famoua某ethathadthreenewhandleandtwonewblade.Thequetion,ofcoure,iwhetherthemachineiworthrepairing.Itihere thatpeopleandnaturediagree.Or,toputitlightlydifferently,twobitof naturediagreewitheachother.Fromtheindividual'pointofview,urvival ianimperative.Afearofdeathiaenibleevolvedreponeand,inceageingiau rewayofdying,itinourpriethatpeoplewanttotopitinittrack.Moreover, eventheappearanceofageingcanbeharmful.Itreducetherangeofpotentia le某ualpartnerwhofindyouattractiveandthu,again,curbyourreproduction.Theparado某ithattheindividual'evolveddeirenottoageioppoedbyanotherevolution aryforce,thedipoableoma.Theomaiallofabody'69、WhydoetheauthormentionLincoln'a某eA.Totellpeoplethataimpletoolcanberepairedthoroughly.B.Tomake peoplerealizethatimmortalityinotpoible.C.Toillutratethefactthatthepropectofgrowingoldiintolerable.D .Touggetananti-ageingapproachthatwillreproduceitelf.70、WhatdoweknowfromthepaageaboutpeopleandnatureA.Peopleandnaturee 某itinharmonyandhardlydiagree.B.Theevolutionaryforceinnaturehelpdelaytheageingproce.C.Peop leeemnowinapoitiontoharnenature.72、Itiimpliedinthepaagethat______.A.peopleputapremiumonyouthandphyicalappearanceB.deathitreate daamatterofcoureC.evolutionaryforcemakeimmortalitypoibleD.reproductioniauefulalternativetolongerlifeAndthereinoendtotheprobleminight.Aevereindutry-widelackofinvetmentintrainingmeanthelong-termkillbaeibothageingandhrinking.Employerarechainge某periencedtaffinever-decreaingcircle,andaccordingtoarecentgovernmentreport,250,000new ITjobwillbecreatedoverthene某tdecade.WithITprofeionalincreainglyattractedtothefinancialrewardandf le某ibilityofconultancywork,averagetaffturnoverrateareetimatedA.theirucceinretainingtheirkilledtaffB.thee某tenttowhichtheyinvetinnewtechnologyC.theirattempttorecruittaffwiththenecearykillD.theabilityofemployertokeepupwiththelatetdevelopment74、Aproblemreferredtointheecondparagraphithat______.A.thegovernment needtocreatethouandofnewITpot75、Whatpoibleolutiontothelong-termproblemintheITindutryireferredtointhethirdparagraphC.Conductingmorereearchintothecaueoftaffleaving.D.morefle某ibleconditionofworkfortheirtaff77、Accordingtothefinalparagraph,theUKkillbaewillbeweakenedby______.A.changetomanager'trategicthinkingB.inufficientreponibilitybeinggiventoITtaffC.theemploymentof ITtaffwithtoolittlee某perienceD.thehiringofITperonnelfromabroad "Nintendo,TV,Playtationandthelike,"arewhatPhyicalEducationte acher,SueArotegui,attributetheinactiveneto.Schoolcafeteriaarealogettingblamedforthetudent'eatinghabit." Healthyeatinghouldtartathome,"aidL.O.H.S.cafeteriacoolBrendaMyer ."Toomanykidarebeingraiedonfatfood.Aftereatingomuchfatfoodtheydo n'thaveanytateforrealhomecookedfood.Ialwayhavehealthyfoodfortude nt,buttheyarelelikelytoeatthem."OtherchooldonotevenhavethetypeofprogramLiveOakofferandareuff eringevenworeconequence.Sportkeeptudentfitandhealthy.Thereneedto bemorereadilyavailableportprogramforanyonewhowouldliketojoin.Manytudentwhentheyfeeltheydonotmeetthetandardforateamwilladmitdefea tanddropofftheteam:Thereneedtobeaprogramthatalltudentwillbeinter etedinandcontinuethroughfortheentireeaon.78、Whichofthefollowingiimilarinmeaningtotheword"obeity"A.E某tremelyheavy.B.Quiteplump.C.Unhealthilyfat.D.Rathertout.79、WhatithetrendineducationthathaledtoanincreaeinobeityA.Banningall typeofodadrinkinchool,B.Addingmoreacademicclaeatthee某peneofphyicaleducation.C.Noreadilyavailableportprogramforeveryone.D.Thetendencytoneglectcoureonhealthyeating.80、WhatithechiefreaonfortheincreaeinobeetudentA.Thegeneofthetudent.81、Whathouldbedonetoimprovetudent'awareneoftheimportanceofahealthyd ietrmthetudentofthecaloriecontentofthefoodtheyeat.B.Helpt udentfoteratateforhomecookedfood.C.Stopthecafeteriafromellingfat food.D.ProvideprogramlikethoeofferedatLiveOakHighSchool82、Accordingtothepaage,theobeityrateoftudentwillcontinuetogrowunle_ _____.C.choolincreaethenumberofportprogramandactivitieD.tudentaret aughttochangetheireatinghabitTheearlyretirementofe某periencedworkerierioulyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewrepo rtfromtheHudonIntitute,apublicpolicyreearchorganization.Currentl y,manyoldere某periencedworkerretireatanearlyage.Accordingtotherecentlyiuedtati tic,79percentofqualifiedworkerbegincollectingretirementbenefitat age62;ifthattrendcontinue,therewillbealaborhortagethatwillhinder theeconomicgrowthinthetwenty-firtcentury.HudonIntitutereearcherbelievethatfederalta某andbenefitpolicieareatfaultandreformareurgentlyneeded,buttheydia greewiththepopularpropoalthatmucholderAmericanwillhavetoworkbeca ueSocialSecuritywillnotupportthemandthatbabyboomerarenotavingeno ughforretirement.Accordingtotheincreaein401(k)andKeoghretirement plan,theongoingtockmarketonWallStreet,andthelikelihoodoflargeinh eritance,themievidencethatbabyboomerwillreachage65withgreaterfin ancialaetthanpreviougeneration.83、AccordingtoHudonIntitutereearcher,theeffectoftheearlyretirementofqualifiedworkerintheU.S.economyi______.A.contructiveB.ignifican tC.inconcluiveD.detrimental84、Theoldere某periencedworkerinAmericatendtoretireearlybecauetheirprolongederv icemay______.A.doharmtoyoungergenerationB.endupwithfewornobenefi tC.giveplaytotheirpotentialD.hedlightonocialtrend85、Theecondparagraphiwrittenchieflytohowthat______.A.therewillbeana ernmentpolicieconc erningolderpeopleareout-datedD.olderworkerareenthuiaticaboutcollectingocialbenefit44、A[解析]Accordingtothetalk,whydoparticipatingcountriebuildtheirnatio nalpavilionattheE某po45、C[解析]AtE某po2000,whatwatheprimarygoalforthemajorityofparticipatingcountrie 46、D[解析]WhichofthefollowingiNOTanelementrepreentedintheE某po47、B[解析]W:DidyougotothefootballmatchonSaturdayW:Well,ifhemadethatfootballmatchounde某citing,hecertainlydidoverdoit.M:HowdiditgothenIhouldhavethoughtthatLeedUniteddidwelltowinw iththeYorkCityintheirpreentform.W:Ye,Iuppoetheydid,but2:1didn'tdothemjutice.Theyhouldhavehad atleat3inthefirthalf,andanother2intheecond.M:Ye,hementionedthatt herewereomebadmie.M:Anyway,itwaareliefmyteamwonthegame.Let'notlookontheblackid e.Perhaptheylearnedtheirleon.ButIhallhavetobeoff.WhenhallIeeyouW:Oh,onSaturday,Ie某pect.IwillbethereinthetadiumonSaturday,allbeingwellthati.M:WherewillyoubeUualplaceW:Ye,uualplace,ontheterrace.M:Ok,I' lleeyouthen.W:Bye.27.WherewathemanwhenthefootballmatchtookplaceonSaturday48、C[解析]Whatwathecoreofthefootballmatch50、D[解析]Accordingtotheconveration,whenwillthemaneethewomanagainC:Lit eningTranlationSectenceTranlation51、一百多年以来，香港从一个自给自足的农业地区发展成为一个现代化的国际大都会。
中级口译口试重点复习
中级口译口试重点复习口译是一项需要高度专业技能和实践经验的任务，无论是在国际会议、商务谈判还是其他跨文化交流活动中，中级口译的重要性不可低估。
本文将重点介绍中级口译口试的相关知识和复习要点，以助你在口试中取得优异成绩。
一、听力技巧与训练在中级口译口试中，听力技巧是至关重要的一环。
以下是一些提升听力技巧的方法：1. 练习日常听力：多听英语广播、电视节目，提高对英语语音的理解和适应能力。
2. 做听力练习题：有针对性地做一些听力练习题，增加自己的听力维度和反应能力。
3. 增加听力量：尽可能多地接触不同类型和主题的英语听力材料，丰富自己的听力资源。
二、口语技巧与训练中级口译的口语表达能力对口试成绩有着至关重要的影响。
以下是一些提升口语技巧的方法：1. 提高词汇量：通过阅读、背诵等方式积累常用词汇，增加自己的表达能力。
2. 刻意练习口语：日常练习口语，注意语音语调的准确性。
3. 注重思维训练：学会快速思维和逻辑思考，以便更快速地进行口译。
三、阅读技巧与训练阅读理解是中级口译口试中不可或缺的一项技能。
以下是一些提升阅读技巧的方法：1. 阅读英语材料：读不同领域的英语文章，提高英语阅读能力。
2. 学会归纳总结：在阅读过程中，要经常总结归纳文章的主旨和要点，培养筛选信息的能力。
3. 多练习速读：通过速读练习，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
四、笔译技巧与训练中级口译中的笔译水平也是一个重要评估指标。
以下是一些提升笔译能力的方法：1. 增加翻译量：多翻译不同类型的文章，提高翻译的准确性和流畅度。
2. 注重常用词汇：掌握常用词汇，提高翻译的准确性和效率。
3. 掌握常用句型：学会使用一些常用的翻译句型，提高翻译的连贯性和流畅度。
五、相关背景知识的学习在中级口译口试中，对于相关领域的背景知识也需要进行广泛的学习。
以下是一些建议的学习途径：1. 阅读相关领域的专业书籍和论文，增强对该领域的了解。
2. 关注国际新闻和热点问题，积累相关背景知识。
对外汉语(第二版)中级口语II第11课教案
教案第11课城市让生活更美好本课补充材料：读一读，说一说城市和乡村是两个完全不同的世界。
远观一座城市，它是繁华的、热闹的。
然而你一旦走进去，就会充分体会到人与人之间的冷漠（indifference）。
时间久了就会变得麻木（numb），对一切都无动于衷1，只好用不停的工作来掩盖内心的孤独、冷漠、麻木。
随着城市的不断发展，越来越多的土地被高楼大厦代替。
但好像正是这一排排楼房，隔断了人与人之间的沟通与交流，大家每天都戴着面具生活。
虽然城市也在不断搞绿化，但那些花草、树木、喷泉等早已完全丧失了自然之美，处处充满人工的痕迹。
这就象一个从不化妆2和一个每天都化浓妆的女子，前者有着纯朴、洁净、灵秀之美，怎么看都自然；后者则给人一种修饰之美，透着死板，没有灵性。
我所说的乡村，是那种纯正的村庄，而不是城不城乡不乡的那种地方（就象一个不男不女的人）。
真正的乡村，它的美是自然的，让人陶醉3。
土地散发着生机，草木一片碧绿，花儿充满芬芳，溪水纯净透明，空气清新宜人，人们正直善良。
虽然生活条件不如城市，但那种日出而做、日落而息，与大自然合成一体的自由生活，令人向往。
城市生活的这许多年里，儿时的那个村庄一直是我念念不能忘怀的。
每当想起它，都会有一种难以表达的激动与惆怅4。
它的美是我长大后的这些年里都不曾看到的，就象一幅生动的水彩画，深深的印在脑海、心田，挥之不去。
也许你只钟情于城市的繁华、阔绰5与大气，而我却一直迷恋乡村的宁静、小巧与温情。
城市与乡村之间有差别，人与人之间又何尝不是呢？一、请复述短文的大意。
二、请简单回答下面的问题。
1 在作者看来，城市和乡村之间有哪些差别？2 你能谈谈作者的心情吗？从哪些地方可以看出来？三、你能给短文加一个合适的题目吗？请把这个题目写在短文上面的“”上。
1无动于衷（zhōng）：impassive; aloof and indifferent; unmoved; untouched。
2化妆（huàzhuāng）：动词，make up with rouge, powder, etc.。
新东方中级口译(听力篇)
中级口译听力篇主讲：杨文杰教程内容提纲1．中级口译概述以及中级口译听力题型分类讲解（题型，评分标准，难点，技巧）2．听力能力提高的4个有效途径3．缩写与Spot Dictation4．听力中的音变现象和美语发音学习5．听力微技巧与Listening Comprehension6．笔记系统与Listening Translation上课必备书籍：《英语中级口译全真试题集》前言：教师介绍与课程风格一、教师介绍与课程介绍(一)、是语音速成班、高级听力预备班、高级口译预备班的结合口语于听力相结合，听力的好坏取决于口语举几个例子，考察一下听力：１、ice or water lose aimsame area your own2、高级口语例子：ill at easecrude oilsleep and eat3、段子：Boys of AmericanA helicopter carrying 8 people was reported missing. After it unloaded a cargo of foods, some crude oil and other provisions for workers digging a major tunnel for a water project for Manila, an official said yesterday.A helicopter carrying eight people was reported老师读两遍，第一遍语速180词/分，第二遍130词/分（中口考试难度）(二)、要听懂各个国家的发音，中级口译分为美式发音和英式发音两种，各占50％问题: Who is presenter; Who is keynote speaker.Good morning, it is a unique honor to act as a whole city, I also understand it is an honor which comes with a great responsibility, and which requires the highest levels of cooperation with the IOC. My promise to you is that we will be your very best partners all of us who made guarantees to you are ready to deliver them now, on security, on finance, on every single undertaking we have given. If you award the game to us, I pledge to you personally, we will continue to give the highest levels of support. My entire government and the main opposition parties, too, are united behind this bid. It has total political support, I can't think of a better place than London to hold an event that unites the world. London will inspire the young people around the world and ensure the Olympic Game will remain the dream for future generation.有关伦敦申奥的短文，以美式和英式发音各读一遍，注意区别。
英语中级口语 书籍
英语中级口语书籍推荐随着英语学习的不断深入，中级口语成为了很多学习者的瓶颈。
因此，本文将推荐几本英语中级口语书籍，以帮助学习者提高口语水平。
下面是本店铺为大家精心编写的5篇《英语中级口语书籍推荐》，供大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
《英语中级口语书籍推荐》篇11. 《英语中级口语教程》这本书是由外语教学与研究出版社出版的，旨在帮助学习者提高英语中级口语水平。
本书共分为 15 个单元，每个单元都包括语音、语法、词汇、口语练习等内容，非常适合学习者进行口语练习。
2. 《英语口语中级教程》这本书也是由外语教学与研究出版社出版的，主要针对英语中级口语学习者。
本书共分为 10 个单元，每个单元都包括主题对话、词汇、语法、口语练习等内容，可以帮助学习者掌握日常生活中常用的口语表达。
3. 《新东方·英语中级口语》这本书是由新东方出版社出版的，旨在帮助学习者提高英语中级口语水平。
本书共分为 12 个单元，每个单元都包括主题对话、词汇、语法、口语练习等内容，并且还附赠了 MP3 录音，方便学习者进行听力训练。
4. 《英语中级口语速成班》这本书是由中国大学出版社出版的，主要针对英语中级口语学习者。
本书共分为 15 个单元，每个单元都包括主题对话、词汇、语法、口语练习等内容，并且还附赠了 VCD 光盘，方便学习者进行口语练习。
5. 《英语口语中级教程 (第二版)》这本书也是由外语教学与研究出版社出版的，是《英语口语中级教程》的第二版。
本书共分为 15 个单元，每个单元都包括主题对话、词汇、语法、口语练习等内容，并且还进行了修订和更新，更加适合学习者的学习需求。
《英语中级口语书籍推荐》篇2以下是一些英语中级口语书籍的推荐：1. 《BEC 口试必备手册》：这本书是针对 BEC 商务英语中级考试的口语备考书籍，包含实用的口语技巧和练习题，适合想要提高口语能力的学生。
2. 《英语口语》：这本书推荐下载美国电视剧《老友记》以及它的台词集合，通过学习剧中的语调和句型，可以提高口语表达能力。
中级汉语口语第三版
打篮球
烤鸭
• 恐怕：我生病了，恐怕今天不能去上课了。
感冒
出去玩
• 得：我得去上课了、你得好好学习
去学校
起床
课文
• 玛丽是中国一所大学新来的留学生，她的好朋友大卫 也在这所大学学习。这天，她到大卫的宿舍区找他···
• 玛丽：（敲门）
• 田中： 哪位？ • 玛丽： 请问，大卫同学是在这儿住吗？ • 田中： 是啊，可是他现在不在，出去了，你是······ • 玛丽： 我叫玛丽，是他的朋友，刚从美国来。 • 田中： 进来坐会儿吧，他马上就回来。 • 玛丽： 打扰了。（进屋）
这位中国朋友差不多，是吧，王峰？ • 王峰： （对玛丽说）我这个人是挺爱交朋友的，
以后有什么要帮忙的，找我好了。 • 大卫： 对，以后你有什么事就问他，他什么都知道。 • 王峰： 那我也比不上你，你是有名的“中国通”啊。 • 大卫： 别拿我开心了！
大卫和他的中国朋友王峰进来
● 玛丽： 大卫！还……吗？ • 大卫： 玛丽！是你啊！……了！什么时候
介绍一个人
姓名：他/她叫… 国家：他/她是…国人 年龄：他/她…岁 职业：他/她的职业是… 爱好：他/她喜欢… 我喜欢他/她…，因为… 我们经常一起…
描述图片p6
中级汉语口语 ①
第一课 来，认识一下儿
• 词语
• 1. 敲
qiāo
to knock
• 2. 刚
gāng
just
• 3. 打扰 dǎrǎo
to disturb
• 4. 同屋 tóngwū
roomate
• 5. 历史系 lìshǐxì history department
• 6. 打算 dǎsuàn
to plan; consideration
新东方bec中级口语讲义
BEC口语讲义Part 1 Interview:Sample ScenariosInterlocuter: Good morning. My name is X, and this is my colleague, Y. And your names are A and B?A: Yeah.B: Yeah.I: Thank you. Now, first of all, we‘d like to know something about each of you. Ms A, can you tell me a bit about yourself.A.My pleasure. As you know, my name is A. I‘m from Jiangsu Province. I‘m nowstudying in OO University. And I‘m majoring in international trade there.I: Thank you. Ms A. Now Ms B, can you tell me something about your ambitions?B: Yes, I am now a student with OO University majoring in business administration.I hope I can get my MBA and join a world famous multinational company. And after I have had enough experience, I am going to start a company of my own.I: Thank you, Ms B. And Ms A, could you tell me about your ambitions?A: A big question for me indeed. I‘ve never thought about it, but I bet I‘ll work towards a CEO of a big multinational corporation. That‘s my goal in life. And that‘s why I am spending so much time on English, business English in particular..I: Mr. A, you say you‘re spending a lot of time on business English. Do you think business English is difficult to learn?A: Not exactly, though it may be difficult at the initial stage. The thing is that you need to have some business knowledge before you start to learn business English.I: How about you, Ms B? Is it difficult for you?B: Not really. You know, I like English very much, and my major is business administration. So I have always found business English very interesting.* * * *I: Good morning, my name is X, and this is my colleague, Y. And your names are A and B?A: Yeah.B: Yes.I: Thank you. Now, first of all, we‘d like to know something about each of you. Miss A, can you tell me something about your work?A: My pleasure. I‘m working with APC Inc., which is a US-based company. I have worked there for three years on the international marketing side. I must say that it is a very interesting job. I love my job.I: Thank you, Miss A. Now Miss B, can you tell me about your activities outside college?B: Well, I do a lot of interesting things in my spare time. I often go shopping on weekends，something most of the young ladies like me do that in their spare time. And I have worked part time for several big companies. I think, by doing that, I can have some hands-on experience in business. That‘s very important for my future career.I: Thank you, Miss B. And you Miss A, can you tell me about your hometown?A: Hmm…well, my hometown is Nantong. It lies at the mouth of Yangtze River, the longest in China. It has a population of 5 million. There‘s quite some places of historical interests there. And the economy there is growing fast in my hometown. The friendly environment has attracted a lot of investment from overseas.I: Miss B, you said you‘d worked for several companies on a part time basis. Is there any other reason for you to work there apart from obtaining some work experience? B: Yeah. Obviously I can make some extra money from that. You know, my mother is now retrenched. It‘s really not easy for my parents to support me. And I don‘t want to be too heavy a burden for them.I: How about you, Miss A? Are you a part time by any chance?A: Oh, yes. But I don‘t work for companies. I teach several private students. I think teaching is a very interesting job, especially when I see my students are making progress. And just as Miss B said, money is an important consideration for me. So I teach for entertainment as well as for cash.Other possible questions:Life:What‘s your name? Where are you from? Do you think the place you are living in is an ideal place for living? Where do you like to live, in the city or in the countryside? Do you live near here? How did you come here?Work: Where do you work? What kind of work do you like? Who do you work for? What do you like best about your work? What do you think of your present job? What do you think of working at home? Do you like your boss? What kind of boss do you like best?Study: Where do you study? What kind of subjects do you like best? Do you like your school? How do you like exams at school?Hobbies: What do you often go shopping for? Do you like sports? What kind of sports do you like best? Do you think football is more popular in China than before? What are you hobbies? What kind of extracurricular activities do you like best? Why are you interested in golf?* * * *Part 2 Mini-presentation: (1 min preparation, 1 min talk)The structure of a good mini-presentation:I.Introduction: one or two sentences. No need to be very long.There are two ways of starting the question in BEC III ―how to…‘ and ‗the importance of…‘，and BEC II questions always start with ‗what is important when doing something‘So, for ‗how to…‘, you can always start with ‗Well, when it comes to xxing…, quite a number of things can be done.‘or ‗Well, as is known to all, it is very important to…The question is of course – how?‘For ‗ the importance of…‘, you can start with ‗Well, in my view, you should not underestimate the importance of …‘ or ‗Well, as is known to all, it is very important to…The question is of course –why?‘For BEC II, you can start with ‗Well, when it comes to xxing…, several vital factors must be taken into account. ‗ or ‗Well, as we all know, many factors must be considered when…, the questions is of course – which ones?‘Basically, ‗how to…‘ asks about methods, ‗the importance of…‘ asks about benefits, and ‘what is important when…‘ asks about factors to consider.II. Main body: 1st point + development sentences2nd point + development sentences(3rd , 4th points + development sentences) ……During the preparation, you should think of at least two points, in the form of key words or key phrases. Then you make a sentence using the each key word or phrase.There are four common ways to construct a development sentence：1.Explanation of the point : In this way, To put it another way, In other words, That is tosay, …so to speak, …let‘s say2.Stating Reasons : As a result, As a consequence, Consequently, Therefore, Due to, Thanks to,On account of3.Giving Examples: Say, For instance, For example, As a good example, By way of example4.Negative hypothesis : If…notBeginning: First of all, To begin with, For one thing, At the first stage, Initially, The company will begin by…Transition: And, And of course, Then, Besides, On the other hand, But more than that, Not only that, Apart from that, And an other thing, On top of that, What‘s more, Beyond those, But most importantly, But above all, Last but not least, Once…, Having (done)…III. Recapitulation or Conclusion: one or two sentences.All in all, In short, In a word, In brief, To summarise, To sum up, To recap, In conclusion, On the whole, Altogether, In a nutshell, To cut a long story shortYou can use the pattern ‗While there are also other considerations in… I believe the factors mentioned above are the most significant ones. ‗for ‗how to…‘ and ‗what is important…‘ questions. For ‗the importance of…‘, you can use ‗While there are also other arguments why… I believe thereasons mentioned above are the most significant ones. ‗* * * *Sample Mini-presentations:A. III-1. Career Development: how to fill a key vacancyWhen it comes to filling a key vacancy, a company will usually follow the same standard procedure. (开题)It will begin by producing an accurate job description of what it would like the successful candidate to do. （要点1，关键词job description）From this, it can then produce a profile of this ideal candidate, which is a list of skills, experience, attributes and so on. （发展1，解释）Having produced this profile, the company must then decide on the best recruitment method to capture a candidate with this profile. （要点2，关键词recruitment method）This might be an internal advertisement or an external advertisement in a newspaper, on the Internet say, even an agency or perhaps a headhunter. （发展2，例子）Having decided on the best recruitment method, the advertisements are then placed or the headhunter contacted and a list of candidates will be then drawn up to be put through t he company‘s recruitment processes. （要点3，关键词recruitment processes）This might be interviews, psychometric tests or even hand-writing analysis. （发展3，例子）This will then produce the ideal candidate for the company.The company will then have to negotiate terms with this candidate （要点4，关键词negotiate terms）and, hopefully, this will result in terms which are both affordable for the company and attractive enough to get the candidate they want. （发展4，解释）Even though different companies vary somewhat in their efforts to fill open posts, the steps mentioned above are very much the norm rather than the exception in any industry. （结论）B. III-11. Recruitment: the importance of having a good CVWell, in my opinion, you should never underestimate the importance of having a good CV. (开题)To begin with, in the majority of cases, your CV is the employer‘s first impression of you. （要点1，关键词first impression）Your first chance to impress your potential employer, let‘s say. （发展1，解释）As you should remember to your advantage, yo u‘ve got only 30 seconds to leave a positive impression on someone, whether he is a customer or a potential employer. （发展1，解释）But more than that, your CV also showcases your essential skills in order to compete in today‘s job market. （要点2，关键词skills）In other words, it provides an illustration of your skills to organize, summarize, prioritize and present information effectively, say, as well as your linguistic and communicative abilities. （发展2，解释）But above all, a CV, by its very nature, also indicates how your qualification and experience match your employer‘s requirements. （要点3，关键词qualification and experience）In this way, your prospective boss will be able to reach a sound decision on your suitability for the position. （发展3，解释）Even though employers these days use a variety of selection techniques, such as analyzing your handwriting or psychometric tests, a good CV is still the single most important part of any application. （结论）C. II-13. What is important when choosing a new supplier? Prices and discounts, ReputationWell, when it comes to choosing a new supplier, several vital factors must be taken into account.To begin with, I think we must consider the price of goods first. We can compare the prices offered by different suppliers and choose the one which is more reasonable. Because only if we get the supply at lower price can we make profits. Of course, it would be even better if the supplier can offer discounts to regular clients.Another point we should also consider is the location of the su pplier. We‘d better choose one who is not too far away from us. If the supplier is too far away, that will most likely increase the cost of transportation.Besides, it‘s also very important to consider whether the supplier is reliable. We would never choo se those who always deliver their goods late or those who can‘t ensure the quality of goods. Because late delivery may bring heavy loss to us, and quality is the lifeline of any business. Otherwise we may lose our own clients. So in this aspect, we must not make any concessions, and lower prices cannot be a valid mitigating factor.While there are also other considerations in choosing a supplier, such as reputation, means of payment, after-sales service, I believe the factors mentioned above are the most indispensable ones.D. II-36. What is important when choosing business premises to rent? Location, Length of contractWell, as we all know, many factors must be considered when choosing business premises to rent, the questions is of course – which ones?From my point of view, we should first take the location into consideration. Some companies choose to locate in office blocks downtown; some would like to be near the largest concentrations of their target customers. It depends largely upon the type of the company in question. Companies that provide services must be located within easy access. So they usually choose those places where there is convenient transportation.Another important facet to consider is the size of the premises. Nowadays, more and more large companies prefer an open, spacious working floor which allows colleagues to communicate and interact freely. Of course, a small company would not rent the whole floor. That will be a waste of space and an unnecessary cost burden.Last but not least, the length of contract should not be neglected. A fixed-term contract islegally binding and can only serve to make your situation worse in times of recession. Whenever possible, flexible contract arrangement should be preferred.While there are also other considerations in choosing business premises, such as rent and facilities, I believe the factors mentioned above are the most indispensable ones.E. III-7. Career Development: The importance of acquiring a range of skills throughout your careerWell, as is known to all, it is very important for a person to acquire a range of skills in the course of his career. The question is of course – why?When he has a range of skills, first of all, he is obviously more competitive than those who don‘t and therefore has better chances of surviving a downturn. To put it another way, companies are likely to retain highly skilled staff members even when mass layoff is inevitable.And that‘s not the only benefit. A person with a range of skills is more likely t o work his way to the top of the corporate ladder. In most companies, whether or not you have the appropriate skills is a relevant criterion for promotion.On the other hand, it will also be easier for a skilled employee to find a job outside his own company if he is not satisfied with his present job. In this way, acquiring a variety of skills in one‘s career offers more professional mobility.So, when all the benefits are taken into account, no wonder acquisition of skills is taken so seriously nowadays.F. III-8. Career Planning: how to assess the career opportunities provided by different types of companiesWell, when it comes to assessing different career opportunities, several vital factors must be taken into account.First of all, the type of company should be taken into consideration. Different types of firms have their own benefits and challenges. In a multinational company., say, you can learn international business management and culture, and as an icing on the cake, you may have more opportunities to travel abroad. However, English is the working language in multinationals. You have to be very good at English to work there. So state-owned companies may better suit some people.Salary should be another important consideration. As everyone knows, multinational companies usually offer higher salaries. But if you have just graduated from college, you shouldn‘t be too concerned about that. As a new hand, it‘s more important to gain more experience through working rather than earn quick money.After salary, we should not ignore other financial rewards in the form of fringe benefits. Some companies offer housing allowance, car allowance, children‘s education allowance in addition to salaries. Still others provide staff with free health club and cafeteria. And high tech firms often supplement salaries with stock options.Although there are also other considerations in assessing different careeropportunities, such as training, location, and good colleagues, I believe the factors mentioned above are the most indispensable ones.G. III-31. Human Resources: how to select the right staff for promotionWell, as is known to all, it is very important to select the right staff for promotion. The question is of course – how?For one thing, qualification definitely counts a great deal. A good qualification, especially an advanced degree, normally indicates high aptitude and a wide range of knowledge and skills. Even though we often hear clichés like ‗But degrees don‘t mean everything‘, in the real world, qualification actually means a lot.That said, there ARE certain skills and knowledge, or what we call flair, that come only from long-time hands-on experience. So it is only natural that the next thing to consider should be experience. Only by accumulating enough experience can an employee be totally at ease with his duties. Besides, experience can also tell us about his performance, track record, and leadership potential.Well, last but not least, personality should also be a factor in any staffing decision. Different positions require different personal qualities. The highest virtues for an engineer engaged in R & D, for instance, would be meticulousness and creativity. Yet for a sales manager, being energetic and outgoing is much more important because sales managers have to leave a good first impression upon their clients. But for any position, hard-working people are always welcome.So to recap, qualification, experience and personality are the three promotion criteria that we all need to keep in mind.H. III-62. Product Promotion: how to promote an imported brandWith so many people these days making a conscious decision to buy domestic products, the pressure on those companies wishing to promote imported brands is greater than ever before.Initially, a company needs to show how their product is superior to the local equivalents. Maybe it‘s better quality; maybe it‘s more stylish; maybe it‘s better image. Anyway, a company needs to show customers the benefits of being more adventurous in their buying decisions, in order to encourage them to move away from the home brands they currently use.Well, beyond that, if you market a product as something exotic or unusual, say, you‘re bound to attract new clients. As you may also have expe rienced, most people have a strong craving for things novel and unfamiliar. Of course, when the sense of curiosity wears off, such a strategy will usually fall short of expectations.Last but not least, cultural stereotypes are also a powerful selling tool. A cosmetics range associated with French chic, for example, is sure to attract customers. And if people are looking to buy a reliable car, there‘s no better label than ‗made inGermany‘. These national associations can also be exploited at the point o f sale. Playing French music in supermarkets, for example, is proven to improve the sales of French wine.All in all, if you want to successfully promote an imported brand, you need to give your customers a good reason to try something a little bit more exciting than their own home brands.I. III-70. Advertising: the importance of stereotypes in advertisingWell, I‘m very much convinced that you should never underestimate the importance of stereotypes in advertising.First of all, a stereotype is something enduring and easily identifiable to a whole national group. When an Asian audience see Eiffel Tower in an ad, they instantly conjure up the romantic image of Paris at night. And with that in mind, any product associated with French chic, say, cosmetics, perfume, and fashion, will become an easy sell. As another example, the German Audi designers in white lab coats are obviously obsessed with perfection. And so we can guarantee that any product we buy from them is going to be designed to perfection the moment we see this ad.What‘s more, stereotypes can make us feel good about our own value systems or customs. An ad targeted at a British audience might pit a refined Londoner against a brash New Yorker and that‘ll give the impression that the product we‘r e selling is obviously full of taste and discretion. And in this way, stereotypes reinforce the positive qualities in the minds of the viewers.And lastly, stereotypes make good comedy because everybody wants to laugh at other countries and people who are different. A fictitious aboriginal tribe once served as the backdrop for a celebrated cell phone ad. The contrast between the modern and the primitive kept the audience in stitches. And of course, if they‘ve had a laugh, they‘re more likely to remember the advert.So to sum up, stereotypes are useful to advertisers because they‘re basically a shorthand. You‘ve got thirty seconds to get your main selling point across. And with a stereotype you can do that in two.J. III-84. Marketing: the importance of packaging products appropriately In recent years, numerous factors have made packaging an important marketing tool.Increased competition and clutter on retail store shelves means that packages now must perform many sales tasks -- from attracting attention, to describing the product, to making the sale. Among these, the first one is undoubtedly the most crucial function. Companies are realizing the power of good packaging to create instant consumer recognition of the company or brand. Nowadays, in an average supermarket, which stocks 15,000 to 17,000 items, the typical shopper passes by some 300 items per minute, and 53 percent of all purchases are made on impulse. In this highly competitive environment, the package may be the seller‘s last chance to influence buyers. It becomes a ―five-second commercial‖. The renowned Campbell Soup Company, say, estimates that the average shopper sees its familiar red and white can 76 times a year, creating the equivalent of$26 million worth of advertising. However, everyone‘s favorite success story on packaging involves the ubiquitous red Coke can. Marketers everywhere have emulated but rarely equaled the marketing power of its simple design. More recently, the picture of a smiling Tiger Woods, the golf guru, appears on the boxes of a certain brand of cereals, apparently to convey an image of fitness, energy, and vitality. The effort has not been wasted – its sales tripled in one year.In brief, while good packaging can serve many practical purposes, it is with its utility in effective product promotion that marketers are primarily concerned.K. III-87. Customer Relations: how to maintain customer interest in a company’s products Well, as is known to all, it is very important for a company to maintain customer interest in their products. The question is of course – how?I think there are several ways to do that. For one thing, we should always make sure that we provide our customers with quality goods and quality after-sales service, as these two aspects are indisputably the lifeline of any business. Continuous new product development and innovation in service are also necessary in reinforcing and expanding customer base.Apart from that, enough emphasis should be laid on the feedback from our customers. If necessary, prompt action should be taken to take care of their needs and demands.Finally, if possible we should provide some incentives to repeat customers. For example, we can grant a certain rebate to them if their purchases reach a certain amount. And offering coupons and free delivery to customers are also effective and feasible methods.All in all, we should try our utmost to keep our customers satisfied and fulfill their expectations. Only by doing so can we maintain clients‘ interest in our products.L. III-113. Production Development: the importance of R & D to a company To illustrate the importance of research and development to some firms, the level of annual investment in research and development by the top ten listed corporations in the States can serve as a telling indicator: each of these firms typically spends more than $1 billion on research and development per year. The question is, why?First of all, firms invest funds in research and development primarily in order to design new products. F or instance, Procter and Gamble‘s R & D resulted in its two-in-one shampoo and conditioner technology. This new technology has been used in its famous Pantene, Head & Shoulders products, which now enjoy a significant market share in various countries.On the other hand, companies also use R & D to improve the products they already produce. Again, Procter and Gamble has improved the technology of Tide detergent more than seventy times. And not surprisingly, Tide is now the leading detergent in North America.What‘s more, R & D can allow one firm a huge competitive advantage and therefore improve revenue streams dramatically. For example, Pfizer, one of the pharmaceutical titans, has successfully obtained patents for such best selling drugs as Benadryl, Listerine and Viagra. In other words, Pfizer now has the monopoly in these lucrative drugs. This ‗license to print money‘ comes directly from Pfizer‘s R & D activities.In short, firms that spend money on R & D have found to their delight that the benefits almost always exceed the expenses.M. III-130. Health and Safety: the importance of a safe working environment for maintaining staff moraleFirms that create a safe working environment not only prevent injuries but improve the morale of their employees as well. I feel strongly that this is something indispensable for any company.First of all, a safe working environment offers peace of mind to staff members and therefore can significantly motivate staff to enhance a firm‘s productivity. As a result, m any leading firms, such as Intel and GE, now identify workplace safety as one of their main goals. Not surprisingly, these are some of the best performing firms anywhere in the world.What‘s more, a safe environment can reduce the occurrence of workplace a ccidents, which are usually a source of staff dissatisfaction and low trust in the management. Taking safety measures can enhance staff loyalty and, in turn, moral. For instance, Levi Strauss and Co. imposes safety guidelines not only in its US facilities but also in Asian factories where some of its clothes are made. Starbucks, meanwhile, has developed a code of conduct in an attempt to improve the quality of life in coffee-producing countries, in an effort to buck against sweatshop-like working conditions. These two companies have been rated highly by their employees.In short, if you want to boost morale among your staff, or to put it in plain words, if you want to see enthusiasm, confidence, or loyalty in your workforce, then safety should have your prior attention.N. III-137. International Business: the importance of a global presence for a company With more mergers and acquisitions than ever before, I think it‘s becoming quite clear that a company in the future will need to have a global presence in order to compete in tomorrow‘s market place. This presence can give a company many competitive advantages.To begin with, say, it can give access to local market knowledge, which can help avoid some very, very expensive mistakes on account of cultural conflicts. The Matsushita Firm of Japan learned this at a price, when they, without knowing the negative connotations of the word in the US, first launched their products under the brand name of ―National‘. Only when they switched to ‗Panasonic‘ did the fla t sale become brisk.On top of that, a global presence can spread the risk of doing business. As the saying goes: Don‘t put all your eggs in one basket. If a company sells to more than one market, it can survive a downturn in any one of those markets, tha t‘s something for sure.And if a company becomes truly global, the size of the company means it can realize economies of scale, say, in advertising or distribution or shipping. It can also move its production from country to country and take advantage of the best conditions at any given time.So I think, all in all, when these things are taken into consideration, it‘s quite clear that any company not looking to establish a global presence in the future may not have a future at all.O. III-138. Business Ethics: how to encourage ethical behaviour from employees Figures show that more and more companies are now reporting their ethical performance and it‘s clear, I think, that companies now have to address the issue of ensuring ethical behaviour amongst their staff. The question is of course – how?To begin with, awareness is key. And in order to promote awareness for ethics, the company needs to put ethics high on the training and staff development agenda. The HR department, say, can sponsor some workshops or seminars on business ethics, or even invite some external experts for this purpose.Once these procedures are in place, the company then needs to spell out an official code of ethical practice and ensure that all employees have access to it and can understand it easily. The company then needs to implement an effective and anonymous system of reporting any breaches of this code. Some companies even benchmark their ethical practices against those of industry leaders and see how they‘re doing.I suppose it‘s also vital that companies ensure that their senior managers set a good example, ‗walk and talk‘ so to speak. If they don‘t behave ethically why should staff?All in all, whatever measures a company adopts, it needs to make staff understand why ethics is important not just to the company but also to themselves as well.* * * *BEC II Part 2 questions:Career 职业题1.What is important when looking for a new job? Location, Salary, Good colleaguesSee C, F--Last but not least, good colleagues are not a minor consideration either. As we all know,。
中级口语Ⅱ-参考答案
第 1 课词语练习一、1. 荤菜 热菜 凉菜2. 电线 热线 电话线3. 热水器 播放器 充电器4. 电话卡 交通卡 信用卡二、1. 专业 2. 稍等 3. 填 4. 破费 5. 稳定 6. 忌口三、1. 掉线 2. 素菜 3. 入乡随俗 4. 水煮第 2 课词语练习一、1. 造成 组成 养成2. 偏爱 宠爱 酷爱3. 害怕 恐怕 后怕4. 保持 坚持 支持二、1. 预测 2. 坠 3. 溺爱 4. 模式 5. 吹毛求疵三、1. 腻 2. 漫长 3. 翘 4. 足够 5. 体验第 3 课词语练习一、1. 房产税 遗产税 消费税2. 学生证 身份证 工作证3. 服务员 售票员 研究员4. 美容店 火锅店 宠物店二、1. 实惠 2. 赠送 3. 资格 4. 郁闷 5. 忽悠 6. 提供三、1. 密码 2. 烦恼 3. 作废 4. 提醒 5. 询问词语练习一、1. 临时 当时 过时2. 头疼 嗓子疼 心疼3. 希望 愿望 盼望4. 承受 承包 承办5. 年薪 月薪 加薪二、1. 五官端正 2. 景气 3. 悲哀 4. 造成 5. 忽视三、1. 暂时 2. 引起 3. 依赖 4. 培养 5. 任性第 5 课词语练习一、1. 顾客 常客 旅客2. 严格 严肃 严明3. 退场 入场 上场4. 海洋馆 图书馆 体育馆5. 养老金 奖学金 押金二、1. 吊销 2. 褪色 3. 罚单 4. 心思三、1. 特殊 2. 现场 3. 处罚 4. 饮料第 6 课词语练习一、1. 盗版 原版 新版2. 影坛 歌坛 论坛3. 催眠曲 钢琴曲 幻想曲4. 工作量 降水量 成交量5. 思想家 艺术家 科学家二、1. 天真无邪 2. 无可争议 3. 老少皆宜 4. 从容不迫 5. 手舞足蹈三、1. 做作 2. 经典 3. 正版 4. 遍布 5. 魅力词语练习一、1. 傻瓜 傻笑 傻眼2. 签到 签名 签字3. 深思 沉思 寻思4. 电影 倒影 合影5. 长裤 短裤 休闲裤二、1. 画蛇添足 2. 喉咙 3. 毫无疑问 4. 一跃而起 5. 错过三、1. 陷阱 2. 保管 3. 讽刺 4. 塌 5. 丰盛第 8 课词语练习一、1. 好处 坏处 长处2. 摔倒 撞倒 晕倒3. 事务 业务 公务4. 减少 减肥 减弱5. 花园 公园 动物园二、1. 解脱 2. 承认 3. 指点迷津 4. 绊脚石 5. 恨不得三、1. 伴随 2. 节奏 3. 弊端 4. 采访 5. 素质教育第 9 课词语练习一、1. 杂志社 出版社 旅行社2. 郊游 旅游 导游3. 普通话 心里话 粗话4. 律师 厨师 工程师5. 报名表 时间表 调查表二、1. 申请 2. 占用 3. 体面 4. 落 5. 登 6. 羡慕三、1. 招聘会 2. 关键 3. 角度 4. 品尝词语练习一、1. 犯法 守法 非法2. 故事书 电子书 史书3. 弱化 中国化 绿化4. 简体字 方块字 文字5. 积极性 必要性 严重性二、1. 差异 2. 歧视 3. 包含 4. 推说 5. 不可思议 6. 莫过于三、1. 饮食 2. 结论 3. 因素 4. 媒体 5. 语感第 11 课词语练习一、1. 减产 遗产 增产2. 笨重 加重 稳重3. 存款 取款 汇款4. 概率 就业率 成功率5. 职员 职务 职业二、1. 一无是处 2. 加强 3. 破产 4. 退休 5. 治理 6. 推荐三、1. 拥挤 2. 生态 3. 沟通 4. 效率 5. 代价第 12 课词语练习一、1. 扔掉 脱掉 改掉2. 晒干 吹干 晾干3. 服装 正装 女装4. 浴缸 浴巾 浴帽5. 布袋 垃圾袋 购物袋二、1. 时髦 2. 熄火 3. 举手之劳 4. 淘汰 5. 想方设法 6. 奢侈三、1. 夸张 2. 提倡 3. 调 4. 低碳 5. 无限词语练习一、1. 痴迷 着迷 入迷2. 惊喜 欢喜 欣喜3. 说破 撕破 划破4. 银幕 夜幕 字幕5. 记录 记账 记叙二、1. 笼罩 2. 淡出 3. 即将 4. 无动于衷 5. 不能自拔 6. 记载三、1. 牢骚 2. 把握 3. 打破 4. 沉迷 5. 搜索第 14 课词语练习一、1. 财产 财务 财迷2. 新居 故居 同居3. 安全 安静 安心4. 中计 妙计 奸计5. 消除 废除 开除二、1. 张口结舌 2. 解雇 3. 深浅 4. 丑话 5. 名副其实 6. 风餐露宿三、1. 跨国 2. 舒适 3. 诡计 4. 嫉妒 5. 融洽第 15 课词语练习一、1. 城市 都市 上市2. 考试 比试 面试3. 丢失 遗失 迷失4. 规定 规矩 规律二、1. 小题大做 2. 刺激 3. 谦虚 4. 举一反三 5. 皱起眉头 6. 抽象三、1. 权利 2. 挫折 3. 针对 4. 醒目 5. 和谐。
新东方口语100句——背完你的英语口语绝对棒（整理版带翻译）
新东方口语100句——背完你的英语口语绝对棒（整理版带翻译）新东方口语100句——背完,你的英语口语绝对棒（整理版&带翻译）Are you by yourself？你一个人来吗？Come to the point！有话直说！Do you accept plastic？收不收信用卡？Does it keep long？可以保存吗？Don't be so fussy！别挑剔了！Don't count on me！别指望我！Don't fall for it！不要上当！Don't get me wrong！你搞错了！Don't give me that！少来这套！Don't lose your head！别乐昏了头！Don't over do it！别做过头了！Don't sit there daydreaming！别闲着做白日梦！Don't stand on ceremony！别太拘束！Drop me a line！要写信给我！First come first served！先到先得！Get a move on！快点吧！Get off my back！不要嘲笑我！Give him the works！给他点教训！Give me a break！饶了我吧！Great minds think alike！英雄所见略同！In one ear，out the other ear.一耳进，一耳出！I'm spaced-out！我开小差了！I cross my heart！我发誓是真的！I feel very miserable！我好沮丧！I have no choice！我别无选择了！I watch my money！视财如命！I'll be in touch！保持联络！I'll check it out！我去看看！I'll show you around！我带你四处逛逛！I'll see to it！我会留意的！I'm crazy for you！我为你疯狂！You make me jump！你下了我一跳！Make up your mind.作个决定吧！Make yourself at home！就当在家一样！My mouth is watering！我要流口水了！Never heard of it！没听说过！Nice talking to you！很高兴和你聊天！No doubt about it！勿庸置疑！No pain no gain！不经一事，不长一智！None of your business！要你管？There is nothing on your business！这没你的事！Now you are really talking！说得对！Please don't rush me！请不要吹促我！Please keep me informed！请一定要通知我！She looks blue today.她今天很忧郁！She is under the weather.她心情不好！So far，so good.过得去。
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•Farmer’s market•Sunday marketRetail market•Flavor 味道:spicy, hot, sweet, sour,bitter, salty, heavy, light,bland, greasy, oily,inviting, stink, fragrant,appetizing,lovely•Ingredients:cucumber, lettuce,eggplant, cabbage, tomatopotato, sweet potato,celery, broccoli, spinach, onion,Zucchini, gourd, bean, pea•nori /agar-agar, sea weed, carrot, turnip, bean sprout, winter melon, bitter gourd pumpkin, bamboo shoot, lotus rootChinese green onion, leek,mint, coriander ，mushroom, bell pepper,ginger, garlic, agarics•A bunch of (grapes, spinach)•A head of ( cabbage / lettuce)•A bag / box / basket (cherries / peas / carrot )•A pound of (plums)•Meat•pork, streaky pork, tenderloin,•beef, veal,•mutton, lamb, quail egg•chicken, duck, fish, shrimp, prawn,•Abalone，lobster, crab, shell fish, jelly fish, snail, rib, shark fin,•A pound of (ground beef / chicken wings)•A piece of ( chicken breast)•A slice of ( bacon / sausage)•A dozen (drumsticks / wings)•Beef•seasoning, dressing/paste,•salt, MSG (monosodium glutamate),•essence of chicken,•soy sauce, vinegar,•pepper, chili pepper,•sugar, sesame oil, spice•lard，canola oil,•star anise，•baking soda,•cooking wine, rock sugar•烹饪方式In the oven/ in the pan/in the wok:•toast, roast, boil, dip-boil, simmer, steam, bake, stew, stew in brown sauce, scramble/stir fry, deep fry, pan fry, barbecue/grill, smoke, spiceclosed steam, wine•Cook …with high / medium / low heat•制作过程•Scrape the dirt off•pick out the best…•wash,•Drain the water•Peel the skin•cut into ( slices, cubes, shreds) ,•chopmincemix.. with,blend,stir liquid.Salt the soupSeason the…Cover the pot•Kitchen ware:•Rolling pins•Whisks•Strainer•Ladle•Peeler•Spatulas•Washing-up liquid / cleaner•How do you make a typical dish?I usually make stewed beef.•first you need to Wash the beef and cut them into cubes.•Then you can rub a little salt on the outside.•You put the beef in a pressure cooker and heat them.•Depending on the quality of the beef, they will be ready to eat in about 2 hours.•You can serve them with mint and peppers.•表明你饿了:•I’m famished, mum. Can you be a little quicker?•Oh, Dad, your stew makes my mouth water.•I’m dying of hunger.•I am so hungry that I can eat a horse.•快好了：•The dinner is almost done.•开饭了：•The dinner is served.•Dinner is ready.•Here we go.•It’s time to eat.•Soup’s on.•劝人尝尝味道：•How about a bite?•Would you care for a taste?•餐桌上传递食物：•Please pass me the sauce.•Please pass the jam around.•Would you like the cheese?•添加食物：•More rice, please.•I’d like a second helping.•Would you please pour me some more orange juice? •餐桌礼仪：•don’t talk with your mouth full.•No TV during dinner.•Don’t read at the table.•Wipe your mouth.•饭后收拾：•Can you help me with the dishes?•I’ll wash and you dry.•离开餐桌：•May I excused?Voca. •Eating out, Out for lunch•buffet restaurant, fast food joint, fancy restaurant, •chain restaurant, take-away/ take out restaurant, •greasy spoon•doggie bag, Plastic wrap•Bian-Dang = Bento•drive through window•Gourmet•starter, appetizer,•entrée, Main course, side dishes, thick soup, clear soup •Roast duck, roast sucking pig•raw, ripe, parboil, undercooked, overcooked, tough, tender •Sauce•Dessert,•Chopsticks, spoon, pan, wok,•Salt shaker, egg beater•邀约：•我嘴巴痒,想吃点东西：•I’ve got the munchies.•去吃点东西吧：•Let’s grab a bite.•我只是嘴馋•I like to eat it for fun / pleasure.•我吃…上瘾了•I’m fast food junky•I will pick you up at your house•I am sorry,I’ll be running a bit late.•Where do you want to eat?•They serve proper French cuisineauthentic•预订座位:•What are your dinner hours?dinner rushbusiness hour•I’d like to make a reservation for 2at 7 tonight.book a table•咨询相关信息:•Does your restaurant have a dress code?•Could you get us a table close to the window?•Do you have vegetarian dish?•How much is your dinner set?•你们有最低消费吗？•Do you have a cover charge?•I’m sorry I have to cancel my reservation. •服务生可能会问的问题：•Are you waiting for someone sir?•Are you ready to order?•Would you like to see the wine list? •Would you like to order a full-course or ala carte?•making orders:•菜名:•Ping - Ying•Flavor + ingredients•Kung-Pao Chicken:•Spicy diced chicken•Sweet and sour pork•pig blood, chicken feet, Dim sum, Siu Mai, steamed bread, pork buns, pot stickers, Chinese dumplings, wantons, tofu, pickle, preserved egg,•Noodles / rice noodles•poached eggsbeef casserole, porridge,crispy rice, plain rice,Mongolian hot pot•日本:•Sushi, Sashimi, Udon, Yakiudon (fried noodles),•Donburi/Don, Shabu Shabu•Miso soup, Wasabi, Fugu•Sake•Matcha•让服务员或者朋友推荐:•What’s today’s special?The chef’s special•What do you suggest / recommend?•How about raw fish skin?•顾客:•I don’t think I can handle it.•也给我来一份他现在吃的•I will have whatever he’s eating.•During the meal:•这个酱汤有附米饭吗？•Does the miso soup come with plain rice?•这菜里面有什么？•What’s in this dish?•这样吃很方便•That’s handy•你可以把豆腐夹起啦却不弄坏它吗？•Can you pick up the tofu without breaking it?•顾客：•这道菜要配哪一种酒?•What kind of wine goes well with this dish? •服务员：•Do you prefer light-bodied wine orfull-bodied wine?•顾客：•Champagne will be great.•The “Body” of Wines 酒的浓度•Body – the thickness of wines•1). Light-bodied →light food •2). Medium-bodied →light food •3). Full-bodied →heavy food •干杯：•Cheers!•Bottoms up!•Sokal!•Bon appetite!•Down the hatch!•Desert:•Would you care for some desert?•I don’t think I have any more space for dessert. •I am full / stuffed•But the pudding is on the way.•Brownie•Muffin•评价:How’s everything?•Great!•The lamb stew was lovely.•It’s really my cup of tea.•The food really cheers me up,Make me Lay an legLaugh up her sleeve•抱怨:•This isn’t what I ordere d.•The bread tastes like cardboard.•The food in our dining hall is the pits!•Take those gross noodles away.•The steak is overdone.•This meat is as tough as leather.•This fish is spoiled.•This fish tastes as if it were caught a year ago.•Why is it taking so long?Season 1. Episode 16•This is unbelievable. It’s been like a half an hour. If this was a cartoon, you’d be looking like aright about now.•抱怨的方式：•1. talk to his / her manager•2. No tips•3. phone the head office•4. send a letter of complaint•“小姑娘”•买单:•Check, please!•Can I get the bill, please?•AA:•Split the bill•Go Dutch•Go halves•Go fifty-fifty•Being a gentleman:•I’ll get the bill•I’ll pay the check•My treat•The dinner is on me.•Keep the change•Keep the tip•What if you find out you can not afford the dinner when you have settled?•After reading a lot of overheated puffery about your new cook, you know what I’m craving? A little perspective. That’s it. I’d like some fresh, clear, well seasoned perspective. Can you suggest a good wine to go with that?•V ery well. Since you’re all out of perspective and no one else seems to have it in this bloo dy town, I’ll make you a deal. Y ou provide the food, I’ll provide the perspective which will go nicely with a bottle of Cheval Blanc 1947.口语学习法1. 影视口语5步走：1). 看一部英文电影/ 电视连续剧Friends, Desperate HousewifeAmerica’s got talent(美国达人秀)2). 中文字幕(摘抄)双语字幕3). 英文字幕(摘抄)4). 0字幕(听读)5). 实践•Not everyone can be a good boy friend, but a good boy friend can come from anywhere •Is it for here or to go ?•I’d like two cheeseburgers to go.•Combo Number 5•One large French fries•Chicken nugget•Egg tart•Fast food joint:•KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken)•McDonald•Wendy’s•Burger King•Subway•西式餐饮：•Salad•Wraps•Pasta•Pancakes, syrup, omelet,•pudding, bagels,•Cereal•bacon•Steak Pizza•steak•T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排•well donemediumrare•Pizza:•Sausage•Pepperoni•Mozzarella cheese•Ground beef•Ham•tunaSun-dried tomatoZucchiniMushroomBroccoliSpinachOnionBell pepper•Liquor drinks:•Whisky, Scotch, brandy, vodka, gin, rum, port, tequila, coolers Martini•Bear:•Stout: dark beer, black beer, Guinness•Light: Budweiser•Foster’s•Beck’s•Carlsberg•Soft drinks:•Sparkling, still, tap•Pop•Freshly squeezed…juice, lemonade•Shakes and floats•Coke, Coca-Cola, Pepsi•Fanta , Sprite•Yogurt香槟杯–水杯–第一个酒杯–第二个酒杯•High ball glassCollins glass •Old fashioned glass•Brandy glasswater gobletWine glass•Champagne glassjuice glass cocktail glass•Beer glass•Whiskey sour glassVoca. •Refill，pour me more…•Single, double (coffee)•Beer nuts: onion rings, beef jerky, popcorn•Hot chocolates,•Iced coffee•Chai•Stool, Stamp card•Coupon, Voucher•No food from outside•Pay at counter•Can opener, wine opener, coasters, stirrer, toothpicks, straw •“Dry” vs. “Sweet” 酒的甜度•Dry – little sugar and a bit sour•Sweet – mellow, fruity•General rules for choosing wine for your meal 食物与酒的搭配原则: •Red meet (lamb, beef) →red wine•White meat (chicken, fish) →white wine•Sea food →dry white wine•Dessert →sweet white wine•Tasting your wine 品酒:•1). Pour a little to sample•2). Shake the glass and smell•3). Take a sip and let it stay•4). 10 minutes for the new opened wine to sit•Liquor store•21•Younger than legal drinking age•May I see your ID, please!•Passport•Student ID, Library card•Social insurance card•Driver’s license•在酒吧里交友：•Beautiful song, isn’t it?•Is this seat taken?•May I join you?•Can I buy you a drink?•Would you like to play pool?•当遇上麻烦时：•I’m in big trouble.•I’m in deep trouble.•I’m in over my head.•My neck is on the line.•I’m behind the eight ball.•当他人给自己惹了麻烦时：•Don’t make any excuse!•Look what you have done!•You make my blood boil!•身无分文：•I’m broke.•I’m dead broke.•I don’t have a penny to my name.•All I have is the shirt on my back.•All I have is my good name.•I don’t know where my next meal is coming from.•Tea•Tea bags•Black teas•Green teas•Scented teas•Fruit and herbal teas•Does this tea go well with milk?•The tea tastes kind of bitter.•- 嘿,伙计, 可以给我一支烟吗?•…•好嘞,谢谢.•麻烦借个火. 对了, 优惠阶段是什么时候?•- 不知道•- 你玩飞镖吗?•- 玩, 玩你个头，你给我滚开，讨厌的家伙！别再让我看见你，否则有你好看的！•- Hey, man. Can I bum a cigarette?•…•Oh, thanks, could I get a light. By the way, what time is happy •hour?•- I’m afraid that I don’t know•- do you play darts?•- Go to hell! You’d better stay away, bad breath.•You are dead meat if I see your face again!•- 那个女孩子好像对你有意思哦。