人称代词、物主代词、BE动词、名词单数变复数
剑桥英语人称代词和物主代词以及be动词讲义
青松乐能剑桥英语人称代词和物主代词以及be动词讲义人称代词和物主代词人称代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格I you he/she/it we you they宾格me you him/her/it us you them汉语我你他/她/它我们你们他(她、它)们形代my you r his/her/its our your their名代mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs汉语我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的主格:放句首。
宾格:放动词之后。
形容词性物主代词:后面加名词。
名词性物主代词:后面不加名词。
be动词的意思be动词意思和用法很多,一般的意思是:是,此种用法,有多种变化形式,is,am, are,was,were,being,been,to be.另外,be动词还有成为的意思。
be动词的用法be (be/is/are/am/was/were)现在时I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (缩略式I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're), (否定缩略式I'm not, isn't,aren't),过去时I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were (过去时否定缩略式wasn't, weren't), 过去分词been,现在分词beingbe动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
青松乐能剑桥英语人称代词和物主代词以及be动词专项练习一、用am, is, are 填空1) I _____ a student.2) You ____ a doctor.3) ____she from Jinan?4) _____you American?5) It_____ a car.6) They ____ cars7) ____ your mother in China?8) _____your friends in New York?9) What ____her name?10) These _____ buses.11) Those _____oranges.12) Where _____ her mother?13) How old _____your teacher?14) What class _____ you in?二、句型转换1. This is a coat.否定句:疑问句:回答:2. I am a student.否定句:疑问句:回答:3. You are a star.否定句:疑问句:回答:4. These are appless.否定句:疑问句:回答:三、下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习
（一）可数名词单数变复数规则及练习名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5. 以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos6．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。
a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)2）选择填空1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.…pencil-boxes …pencils-box…p encil-box …pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs5. _______ are good for our health . A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries B. cherry7. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves8. Do you want to drink ______ much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks9. This is room. It’s very big. A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy10. Do you want some ______ for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos11. In autumn，you can see a lot of______ on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves12. My sister has two ______ . One is old，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches______ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is aphoto D. is photos14. That’a_____ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are15. There ______ two______ in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1． Look at those _______. (child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3． Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato) 4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5． He has two is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6． Two ________ live in this building .( family )4）选择正确的词形1． How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2． There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3． Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4．I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5． Give me that (box, boxes), please.6)写出下列单词的复数1. I _________ _________ ___________ ______ _______ _______ ______ . dress ______ _____ ______ 29. puppy_______30. box_______31. knife_______32. fly______ 34. bus______35. bench_____ 36. brush________ . glass_____ . roof_______ . knife______ . people ______ _______ _______ ________73. horse ______74. dog ______用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1 >There are so many________(wolf)in the forest. 2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato) are red. 4>______(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby) 6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. 10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box). 12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot). 14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy). 20>Linda has three ______(tooth).（二）单数句变复数句的方法及规则1．人称代词单数变成相应的人称代词复数，即a主格:I→we;you→you;she/he/it→they。
单复数句子变换
单数句变复数句单数句变复数句,人称,指示,物主代词要变.be动词am 或is要变成are。
冠词a an改为some或any。
句式不要变，十全十美题做完。
1、人称代词由单数变复数：1) 主格：I 变we ，you 还是you ，he/she/it变成they .2) 宾格：me变成us ，you 还是you ，him/her/it 变成them .例1 She is a girl . They are girls .例2 I like her. We like them.2 、指示代词由单数变复数：this 变these ，that 变those例1 This is a book . These are（some）books .例2 Is that a pen？Are those（any）pens？3、物主代词由单数变复数：形容词性物主代词：my 变our，your还是your ，his/her/its变成their例1 The book is mine. The books are ours.例2 This is her pen. These are their pens.4 、be动词由单数变复数：is/am are例1 I am a teacher. We are some teachers.5 、a/an表示一个，只能用在单数名词前，当单数句变复数句时，一定要把a/an改为some或any。
例1 This is a book . These are some books .例2 Is that a pen？Are those any pens？6、单数句变为复数句时，句式不能改变，即单数句是疑问句时，变为复数句时，仍然是疑问句。
例1 What’s this？What are these？例2 She likes his bike. They like their bikes.一将下列单数句变为复数句1 This is a book .2 Is that a pen？3 She is a girl .4 I like her.5 The book is nice.6 This is her pen.7 I am a teacher.8 He is a boy student .9 She is a woman worker.10 He likes his bike.二将下列复数句变为单数句1 What are these？2 They like their bikes.3 These are my books .4 These are some books .5 Are those any pens？6 They are girls .7 We like them.8 These are some books .9 Are those any pens？10They like my bikes.。
(完整版)单数句变复数句六绝招
单数句变复数句六绝招单数句变复数句是七年级英语试题中的一个题类，小学英语一般很少涉猎，进入初中，有的同学在做类似题时往往丢三落四，容易出错。
只要注意下面的六要素，问题便迎刃而解：1．人称代词主格单数变成相应的人称代词主格复数，即I→we;you→you;she,he,it→they。
如：She is a girl.→They are girls.2．am, is 变为are。
如：I'm a student. →We are students.3．不定冠词a, an 要去掉。
如：He is a boy. →They are boys.4．普通单数名词要变为复数形式。
如：It is a cat. →They are cats.5．指示代词this, that 变为these, those。
如：This is a book.→These are books.6．man, woman 作定语修饰可数名词时，要在"数"上与被修饰名词保持一致。
但其他名词修饰名词表示"性质"时，不作变化。
如：He is a man doctor.→They are men doctors.This is an apple tree.→They are apple trees.※记住单数句变复数句的口诀。
单数句子变复数，变化规则要记住。
名词代词要变化，am, is 要变are。
this, that 该咋办，these, those 替代它。
he, she, it 要变啥，全部变they 就行了。
I要变we 别落下，名词后面把s/es加。
名前冠词去掉它，其余成分原样加。
但是，在英语中有些单数句不能变为复数句，如：Lily is fourteen.(莉莉十四岁。
)His name is Jim.(他的名字叫吉姆。
)等。
单数句变复数句练与析安徽巢湖●万小泉同学们都会把单数可数名词变为复数形式，可当我们在做“将单数句变为复数句”这种题目时，常常会“顾此失彼”，出现不少错误。
七年级上册英语语法点
七年级上册英语语法点前三个单元的语法重点分别是be动词、名词单复数的变化以及⼈称代词和物主代词的使⽤，刚上初⼀的同学可能是第⼀次接触语法，在初中英语的学习过程中，语法和单词就是最核⼼的内容，所以对于没有搞清楚的语法内容，⼀定要拿下它！unit 1 — be动词重点语法动词be（am,is,are）的⽤法：be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第⼀⼈称单数(I)配合am来⽤。
句型解析析：I am …例句：I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第⼆⼈称(You)配合are使⽤。
句型解析：You are …例句：You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三⼈称单数(He or She or It)配合is使⽤。
句型解析：She(He, It) is ……例句：She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④⼈称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使⽤。
句型解析：We (You, They) are ……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.⽤法⼝诀：我(I)⽤am, 你(you)⽤are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。
单数名词⽤is，复数名词全⽤are。
变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
还有⼀条须注意，句⾸⼤写莫忘记。
unit 2——名词单数变复数1.绝⼤多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读⾳变化：结尾是清辅⾳读[s]，结尾是浊辅⾳或元⾳读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces2.凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
韵律语法口诀
韵律语法概说：词类、句子成分、简单句1.词类记忆口诀英语十类词，一定要记住；名代动形副，介连冠感数；名词单复数，可数不可数；代词主宾格，形物和名物；动词情系助，及物不及物；形容词原级，比较最高级；副词时间和地点，介词短语种类多；时间地点和方式，连词并列和从属；数次基数和序数，冠词定冠不定冠；喜怒哀乐用感叹。
名词；表示人或事物名称的词。
代词：具有替代和指示作用的词。
动词：表示行为动作或发展变化的词形容词：表示人或事物的性质或状态的词。
副词；用来修饰、限制动词、形容词或其他副词的词。
介词；起转介作用的词。
连词；连接词、词组或句子，表示他们之间各种关系的词。
冠词：加在名词前面，表示数量或指定意义的词。
感叹词：表示感叹、应答的词。
数次；表示数目顺序的词。
2.句子成分记忆口诀：句子成分有八种，主谓表，定状宾，外加宾补和双宾。
3.简单句的五种基本句型记忆口诀：基本句型有五种：主系表；主动（动词不及物）；主动宾；主动间接、直接宾；主动宾，后接宾补不可分。
第一章名词1.名词的分类记忆口诀：名词分成两大类，普通名词和专有，普通名词人事物，人国地名是专有。
可数名词单复数，单数可用a或an，物质抽象不可数，前面a、an不可有。
2.可数名词的数记忆口诀：名词单数变复数，词尾变化是关键，一般词尾加s,其他情况见下面：s, x, o, ch, sh加上-es, bus-buses, box-boxes,tomato-tomatoes, bench-benches, brush-brushes;汽车箱子西红柿板凳和刷子，复数都加es；f, fe结尾变为v，再加上-es，读作/vz/音。
Wife-wives（妻子）knife-knives（小刀）wolf-wolves（狼）thief-thieves（小偷）shelf-shelves（架子）self-selves（自己）Life-lives（生命）half-halves（半）leaf-leaves（叶子）妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌。
人称代词的主宾格形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
1人称代词的主宾格形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
主格I you she he it we they 宾格me you her him it us them 形容词性物主my your her his its our their 代词名词性物主代mine yours hers his its ours theirs 词2名词单数变成复数的规律。
a一般情况在词尾直接加-s.desk--desks girl--girls pen--pens book--booksb 以s , x ,sh ,ch 结尾的名词要加es.bus--buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watchesc 以辅以字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es.city--cities family--families baby--babiesd 以f或者fe结尾的要变f或者fe为v再加es.knife--knives leaf--leaves wife--wives shelf--shelves以o结尾的有生命的加es没生命的加s.piano--pianos photo--photos potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes可数名词单数变成复数不规则变化的需要记忆foot--feet goose--geese man--men woman--women child--children ox--oxen sheep--sheepdeer--deer3 名词的所有格。
名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上"'s"，表示"某某人的……"，称为所属关系。
名词所有格都有哪些形式呢？哦，是"'s"，"of"和"双重所有格"。
"'s"结构名词所有格多用于表示有生命的名词的所属关系，此时要用"'s"表示。
人称代词主格宾格及形容词性名词性物主代词
一、人称代词二、物主代词1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。
例：1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:1)My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue and yours is pink2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：It’s hers. 是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
（先提及，大家才明白）用所给词的适当形式填空班级：姓名：1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she )6. I can find my pen, but where’s _________ ( you )7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is_________classroom. ( we )9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job ( she )10. Where are _________ I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )11. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )12. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )14. May I sit beside _________ ( you )girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )16. ________(I) am a teacher.17. My father is talking with _______(I).18. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.19. _______(he) teacher is good.20. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he).21. _______(they) are listening to the radio.22. This is _______(my) book. That is__________(they)23. _______(he) chair is blue. _____________(we) is yellow.24. _______(we) classroom is (you) is small.25. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.26. _______(he) teacher is good. _____(she)is good too.27. My book is blue. _________(you) is red.28. Our chair is better than _________ (they).29. I will give the presents to________(they).30. These books are_______(I), and those are____(you).31. My ruler is long. ________ (you) is short.32. My bike is broken. May I borrow______ (she)？33. Can you show ______(I) your book？34. It’s time for ______(they) to go home.35. Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.36. These are not your desks. They are _____(our).37. This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)38. I saw ______(she) in the shop yesterday.。
名词复数的规则变化
名词复数的规则变化一、一般变化⑴加s1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后bag-bags 读/z/; car-cars⑵以s,sh, ch ,x 等结尾的词加-es读/iz/ bus-buses watch-watches⑶以ce, se, ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/ license-licenses⑷以辅音字母y结尾的词变y 为i 再加es读/z/ baby---babies二、其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves三、名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
英语语法大攻克--be动词、人称代词和物主代词名词复数和动词三单
语法及练习1 be动词、人称代词和物主代词名词复数和动词三单、、Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
(完整版)be动词、变复数、否定句、一般疑问句练习、单数变复数、人称代词的用法及练习题
一、用be动词填空。
I a boy. He Jim.We here. The book new.Your book new. My mother a worker. His cat beautiful. You are tall.二、把下列(名词)单词变成复数1.goose________2.box____________3.wife_____________4. potato____________5. sheep_____________6.monkey___________7.stomach_______8. hand____________9.baby__________10. man______________11.cat__________12.thief___________13.student___________14. fish____________15. foot___________________________________________________?2.Tom is from the U.K. (变一般疑问句)_____________________________________?3.This is Lucy’s pen pal. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________?4.Those are his parents. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________?5.Singapore is a very interesting country. (变一般疑问句) _______________________________?6.There are many countries in the world. (变一般疑问句) _______________________________?7.Pandas are very cute. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________?1.His favourite subject is math. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________?2.I’m 14 years old. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________?3.It’s rainy(多雨的) in August. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________?4.Her favourite food is hot dog. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________?5.The post office is next to the bank. (变一般疑问句) ________________________________?6.My birthday is in November. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________?_____________________________________?3.His brother is a teacher. (变否定句)_____________________________________?4.This is Lucy’s pen pal. (变否定句)_____________________________________?5.Those are his parents. (变否定句)_____________________________________?6.There are many countries in the world. (变否定句) _______________________________?7.Pandas are very cute. (变否定句) _____________________________________?8. I like English very much. (变否定句) _____________________________________?9. Jim lives in Tokyo. (变否定句) _____________________________________?10.I want to see the pandas. (变否定句) _____________________________________?11. He comes from Japan. (变否定句) _____________________________________?12. Lucy has a brother. (变否定句) _____________________________________?13. I want to go to Changchun with my friends. (变否定句) _____________________________________?14. They want to go shopping on the weekend. (变否定句) _____________________________________?15.She likes to play with her friends. (变否定句) _________________________________7.I’m 14 years old. (变否定句)_____________________________?11.It’s rainy(多雨的) in August. (变否定句)_____________________________________?12.Her favourite food is hot dog. (变否定句)_____________________________________?13.The post office is next to the bank. (变否定句)________________________________?14.The ruler is on the table. (变否定句)_____________________________________?15.The bank is across from the park. (变否定句)_________________________________?16.The pay phone is on CENTER ST. (变否定句)________________________________?18.Lingling is very quiet. (变否定句) _____________________________________?20.My birthday is in November. (变否定句)_____________________________________?1.She’s from Japan.(提问) _____________________________________?2.Tom is from the U.K. (提问) _____________________________________?3.His brother is a teacher. (提问) _____________________________________?4.I like pandas because they’re cute. (提问) _____________________________________?5.Tom is my teacher . (提问) _____________________________________?6.My shoes are 20 yuan . (提问) _______________________________?7.There are many countries in the world. (提问) _______________________________?8.This is a pen . (提问) _____________________________________?9.His favourite subject is math. (提问) _____________________________________?10.I’m 14 years old. (提问) _____________________________________?11.His birthday is in September. (提问) _____________________________________?12.Her favourite food is hot dog. (提问) _____________________________________?13.The post office is next to the bank. (提问) ________________________________?14.The ruler is on the table. (提问) _____________________________________?15.The bank is across from the park. (提问) _________________________________?16.The pay phone is on CENTER ST. (提问) ________________________________?17.My house is on a busy street. (提问) _____________________________________?18.Lingling is very quiet. (提问) _____________________________________?19.My name is Andy. (提问) _____________________________________?20.My birthday is in November. (提问) _____________________________________?be (am, is, are ) 动词填空练习卷练习一：1.Who ______ he in the photo?2.I ______ a pupil. You _______ a teacher.3.How ______ you? I ____ fine.4.He ____ Tom. He ____ in Class Two.5.______ you new here? Yes, I ______.6.______Alice fat? No, she ____ thin.7.Where ____ you from? I _____ from Beijing.8.______ I your classmate? No, you _____ not.9.My mum _____ young. My dad ______ tall. They _______ dentists.10.Where _____ the parrots? They ______ in the cage.练习二：1.Mr. Cow likes to eat grass. He ______ very strong.2.I _____ fat. I ______ tall.3.Who _______ your sister? Jenny __________.4.______ you Mr. Birdie? Yes, I ______.5.How ________ Linda’s Spotty? He’s fine.6.My pet ____ a smart monkey.7.How many people ______ there in your family?8.______ you in the classroom? Yes, I ________.9.Who _______ this man in the photo? It _____ your father.10.Bob and Lily ______ my classmates.练习三：1. How many dogs ______ there in the box? There ______one.2. The picture ______ beautiful.3. What _____ this? It ______ a blue pen.4. _________Sandy in the classroom? Yes, he ______.5. I ______ hungry. You ____ thirty.6. He ______sad. She ______ sleepy.7. What shape _____it? It ______ a circle.8. The birds _______ on the tree.9. These presents _______ for me. I _______ so happy.10. My parents _______ teachers. They _____ busy.练习四：1._______ it a new photo? Yes, it _____.2.This ______ an apple. That ______ an orange.3.These dolls ______ beautiful.4.The girl ______ my sister. Her name ______ Kitty.5.Your eyes ______ big.6.What colour ______ the flowers? They ______ red and white.7.My father _____ a worker. He ______ thirty-eight years old. He ______ tall.8.______ you farmers? Yes, we ________.9._______ your mother at home? Yes, she ________.10.Sandy _______ playing games with his friends. They _____ happy.改句练习卷（一）把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答。
Be动词的用法
一、Be动词的用法：(1) Be动词包括：am ,is , are 口诀：I用am, you用are, 复数全用are,is 用在其它。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Y es, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Y es, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Y es, it is. No, it isn’t.二、人称代词和物主代词的用法代词：（pron.）用来代替名词、形容词或数词。
人称代词：代替对别人称呼的代词叫人称代词。
如：Mary is a girl. She is student.玛丽是一个女孩，她是一个学生。
在句子中，用she（她）来代替前面所说到的Mary。
物主代词：表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词叫做物主代词，它分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
人称代词和物主代词表人称代词用法：主格：一般在放在句首做主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
宾格：宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
听听，人称代词们正在“述职”呢。
✧I 有“我”的地方大家就会想到我，但在句子中我主要充当主语，无论什么时候，我都不会小写的。
如：I am Chinese. I love China .✧you表示“你、你们”，无论主格，还是宾格就都得用我—— you .如：How are you ？你（们）好吗？Thank you.谢谢你（们）。
（宾格，单数或复数都是我）✧he当然了，我主要也是作主语，凡是单数男性都可以用我来代替。
如：David is a boy. He isnine. 大卫是个男孩，他9岁。
(完整版)人称代词物主代词,反身代词
__Se__I__ht__eisisaadgoigrl..
她是一个女孩。 它是一只狗。
_W___eare Chinese. 我们是中国人。
Th__e__y are good students. 他们是好学生。
Y__o_u_ are my friends. 你们是我的朋友。
人称代词的用法
1.主格在句子中作主语 2.主格在句子中作表语
物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词 相当于形容词，用在名词前面。 Open your eyes. 张开你的眼睛。 He is my teacher. 他是我的老师。 It is her cat. 它是她的猫。 Nobody saw their children. 没有人见过他们的孩子。
2.名词性物主代词 I don’t want your book , I want his. 我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。
they 他们 她们它们
you
she
I
he
it
we
you
they
8
• 英语2大基本结构 • 1. 主语＋谓语＋宾语 （什么人做什么事） • I play computer. 我打电脑 • 2. 主语＋系动词＋表语（什么事物是什么） • Be 动词;is are am • I am Chinese .我是中国人
(主语表示句子主要说明的人或 (在英语中表示主语的身份，状态,
事物。)
特征等的部分叫表语。)
I love China. 我爱中国。 It is you. 是你。
He is a teacher. 他是一 He thought it was
单数 主格 I you he she it 宾格 me you him her it
语人称代词和物主代词以及be动词
英语人称代词和物主代词以及be动词人称代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格I you he/she/it we you they宾格me you him/her/it us you them汉语我你他/她/它我们你们他（她、它）们形代my your his/her/its our your their名代mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs汉语我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的1.主格：放句首。
宾格：放动词/介词之后。
形容词性物主代词：后面加名词。
名词性物主代词：后面不加名词。
【有名(名词)是形(形容词性物主代词)，无名(名词)是名(名词性物主代词)】This is my pen.=This pen is mine.2.be动词的用法be （is/are/am)现在时I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are （缩略式I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're）, （否定缩略式I'm not, isn't, aren't）,3.be动词用法歌：我用am,你用are，is连接他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,一调(往句首调),二变(变人称:一变为二，二变为一),三问号。
变否定更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
英语人称代词和物主代词以及be动词专项练习一、用am, is, are 填空1) I _____ a student. 2)You ____ a doctor.3) ____she from Jinan? 4) _____you American?5) It_____ a car. 6) How old _____your teacher?7)____ your mother in China?8) Those _____oranges.9) What ____her name? 10) These _____ buses.二、下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
名词复数规则
名词复数规则1、一般在词尾加S2、以S、Sh、ch、x结尾的名词就在词尾加es 例如：bus——buses peach——peaches box——boxes3、以f或fe结尾的名词要先把f或fe变成v再加es 例如：leaf——leaves knife——knives4、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要先把y变成i 再加es 例如：baby——babies city——cities family——families5.以辅音字母加O结尾的名词有以下两种情况①在词尾直接加es，如：tomato——tomatoes potato——potatoes②在词尾直接加s，如：piano——pianos photo——photos不规则名词的复数变化规律①变化元音字母的，如：goose——geese foot——feet man——men#woman——women mouse——mice tooth——teeth②单复数相同的，如：deer——deer sheep——sheep people——peopleChinese——Chinese police——police③词尾加ren的，如：child——children代词人称代词：一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。
物主代词：有两类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。
形容词当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。
）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。
）`形容词的比较级变化规则：① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
初一英语be动词人称代词物主代词
人称代词物主代词复习讲义主格：放句首。
宾格：放动词之后。
形容词性物主代词：后面加名词。
名词性物主代词：后面不加名词。
一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let u s)人称代词练习：1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking（谈话）with _______(我).3._______(他) often go to school.4._______(我们) buy a present （礼物）for _______(他).5.Please give_____(我们) the pen.6._______(他们) are listening to（听）the radio.7.It’s time（时间）for ______(they) to go home.8.Mr. Green like _______(we).9.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).10.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)11.I saw（看见）________(she) in the shop yesterday（昨天）.12._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
13.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
14.Who is there（那儿）? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。
人称代词的主格和宾格及语法
人称代词的主格和宾格单数形式：I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对)复数形式：we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对)上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，而后面的都是宾格。
你可以把上面的句子背过，以便熟练掌握它们的用法。
你也可以把like换成别的动词，比如play with （和……玩）、look at （看着）等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。
形容词性物主代词有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。
之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。
物主则表示它们是物的主人。
如：我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。
名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的。
注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。
s因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。
比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book；her dress而不是hers dress。
请熟读下面的句子：This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。
这书是我的。
That is your desk. That’s you rs. 那是你的课桌。
那是你的。
This is his cup. It’s his. 这是他的杯子。
是他的。
That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。
人称代词的主格和宾格的转化解析
人称代词的主格和宾格单数形式：I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对)英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。
主格用于动词前，宾格用于动词后。
只要记住这一句话，主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。
人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他（她、它）们;对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他（她、它）们为了更直观的理解，我们看下面的这些句子：I like you.我喜欢你。
You like me.你喜欢我。
He likes her.他喜欢她。
She likes him.她喜欢他。
We like you.我们喜欢你们。
You like us.你们喜欢我们。
They like us.他们喜欢我们。
We like them. 我们喜欢它们。
形容词性物主代词有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。
之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。
物主则表示它们是物的主人。
如：我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。
名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的。
注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。
s因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。
比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book；her dress而不是hers dress。
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个性化辅导教案
授课时间：2012年3月 19 日备课时间：2012年3月16日年级：七年级科目：英语学生姓名:唐梓昂
课题：人称代词，Be动词，名词单数变复数老师姓名：郝丽霞
教学目标1、对人称代词的掌握。
2、对Be动词的掌握。
3、对名词单数变复数的掌握。
重点
难点
对人称代词的掌握。
教学内容
教学内容THE TEACHING CONTENTS 代词家族——人称代词
主格
我是I ，你是you，
男他he，女她she，
宝盖it不是人，
我们都用we，we , we
他（她，它）们都是they, they, they
宾格
我me你you，
男他him女她her，
还有宝盖小it，
我们us你们you，
他（她，它）们都是them, them, them。
句子记忆：
I am me .
You are you .
He is him .
She is her .
It is it .
We are us .
They are them .
PRACTICE
1.________(我) am a teacher.
教学内容2.My father is talking with _______(我).
3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
4.________(我) am a teacher.
5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
6._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
7.My father is talking with _______(我).
8.______(他们) are listening to the radio.
9.I will give the presents to________(they).
11.Can you show _______(I) your book?
12.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
13.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
14.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
15._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
16.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
e with _____. 跟我来。
18.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
19.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
20._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
动词be（is,am,are）的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，
is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
PRACTICE
一、用适当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. I with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where ____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That _____ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans _____ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves _____ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk __are___ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name _____Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There _re_____ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China
二、句型转换
1. It is exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students are very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They are in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________。