高中英语重点短语大汇总(L-Z)
高考英语必背短语
高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立，设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起，接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢，开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉，摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成，打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式，帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。
高中英语短语归纳总结
高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。
熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。
在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。
一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。
高中英语重要短语知识总结(3篇)
高中英语重要短语知识总结Give（v.）givebirthto生，产生giveintosb/sth让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来giveoff散发出（光、热、气温）giveone’slife献出自己的生命givesbahand帮某人忙giveone’sregards（greetings）to向……问好giveout散发，分发，耗尽giveup放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气giveback归还giveaway泄露，捐赠Getgetabout到处走,消息的传开getacross穿过,使….理解,领会getawaywith侥幸做成，逃脱惩罚getaccustomedtodoing习惯于getdownto（doing）sth开始认真干某事get/lay/putyourhandsonsth得到、获得某物getalongwithsth进展得getalongwithsb相处getin进去,进站,收获，上车getoff离开,下车，脱下geton上车getonwith与某人相处getridof除去、摆脱getout离开、出去getover克服（困难）,从病中恢复过来,不接fromgetaround=sspanad传开getthrough完成,通过（考试）,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话getto到达,抓住问题的要害,本质gettogether聚会,联欢getinaword策划，插话getintotrouble陷入Gogoafter追赶，追求goahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走gointo从事于，调查gobeyond超出goup上升，建起，（物价）上涨goby=pass经过,过去godown下降gointo进入gooff消失,腐败,坏的goout（火）熄灭,过时了,罢工goover复习,检查gothrough经历（苦难）通过（考试），花掉，仔细查看goup提高,上涨（价格）goaround分配,传播,传开goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事gobackto追溯到…gowith伴随，与….相协调gowellwith协调gotoofar太过分了,走太远了Holdholdup阻碍，支持，支撑holdback阻止,隐瞒holdoff延误,保持距离,使"疏远"holdon坚持下去，等一等（别挂电话）holdout坚持，维持，给予holdto坚持holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸高中英语重要短语知识总结（二）Cutcutsthinhalf把...砍成两半cutaway砍掉，剪掉，削去，切除cutthrough走近路,穿过cutdown砍倒,缩减,压缩（开支）cutoff切断（电力、煤气..）cutout切除，删除cutup切碎，使伤心cutin插嘴，超车inashortcut诀窍Dodoagooddeed干得好，搞好工作doawaywith消灭，清除，取消，破除dogood有好处，有用处，做好事doharmto有害处，不利dooneafavour帮个忙doonegood对某人有好处doone’sbest尽力，竭力dothedeed付诸行动，生效doone’sduty履行职责dowith处理，需要，想，将就用dowonders创造奇迹dowrong（right）做错（对）havesth（nothing）todowith和……有（无）关Diedirfrom（因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）而死亡dieof（因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因）而死亡dieoff相继死去dieaway声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失diedown慢慢地熄灭（风,火），逐渐暗淡dieout熄灭,变弱,消失,（动物）灭绝bedyingforsth=longfor渴望拥有bedyingtodo渴望去做Forforawhile暂时，一时forever永远forfree免费forthemoment暂时befamousfor因……而著名haveagiftfor对……有天赋makeaplanfor为……作计划standfor代表，象征in（one’s）searchfor寻找（求）asfor关于，至于，就...方面说carefor喜欢，想要，照料change…for用……换fixadatefor约定……的日期高中英语重要短语知识总结（三）Carrycarryout实行、执行carryon继续，进行，开展carryaway拿走,入迷,被...吸引carryforward推进,发扬（精神）carryoff赢得，获得，成功的对付carrythrough顺利实现,完成计划carrysbthrough帮助...渡过难关carrythrough（on/withsth）履行（承诺）Catchcatchuponsth补做（未做的事）;赶做catchon抓牢，理解，流行catchat想抓住，渴望得到becaughtintherain被雨淋catchupwith赶上,达到（某水平），追上（某人）Clearclearup（天气）转晴,痊愈,整理收拾clearaway清除掉,去掉,消散clearoff摆脱，把...空出，散开Comecomeabout发生，造成comeacross遇见，找到，想到，越过comealong跟…..一道去，赶快，进行，进展comedown下降，下落，传下来comeintopower（office）执政，就职comeintouse投入使用comeintoeffect开始生效comeout出来，出版，发行comeintobeing形成，产生，建立cometo来到，共计，来参加，谈到，恢复知觉cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoanend结束cometonothing（nogood）没有结果（没有好处）comeup走近;靠近，出现，（从土里）长出;发芽，被提及cometolife苏醒comeon过来，得了吧。
高中英语重点短语大全
高中英语重点短语大全词组在高考英语各类题型中随处可见，对理解句子和文章起着非常重要的作用，另外，如果写作中能够适当运用词组，也会加分不少，所以，千万不要忽视对词组的记忆和运用哦！drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡find out 查明，找出，发现clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴die down 逐渐消失，变弱at will 随心所欲and yet 然而anything like 像……那样的东西be confined to 限制在,局限于to some extent在一定程度上long-term interest 长远利益make friends (with) 与...交朋友little by little 逐渐地，一点点地no matter 无论in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做no more...than 和...一样都不...without accident 安全地get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧do without 没有...也行，用不着pany 陪伴take effect 生效，起作用make a face 做鬼脸by nature 天生的, 生来be of the opinion 持有...的看法by mistake 错误地in the mood for 有心境做at most 最多, 至多object to 反对participate in 参加be patient with 对...耐心peculiar to... 特有的, 独具的be opposed to... 反对...account for 解释，说明have the advantage of... 知道...所不知道的事in agreement 同意，一致in person 亲自, 当面prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止on purpose 故意beyond the reach of 无法达到in place of 代替take pride in 以...自豪proceed from 由…发出in progress 进行中prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止in public 公开地, 当众after all 毕竟，到底agree with 赞同apply to 与... 有关;适用fall in 填满find out 查明，找出，发现get away 逃脱;走开amount to 总计，等于arrive on 到达get together 相聚，聚集hand over 交出，移交hang on 坚持，抓紧stick to 粘着, 坚持in sum 大体上, 总buy...for...money 用多少钱买in addition 此外，又，加之taste of 有…味道thank...for... 因...感谢某人at no time 无论何时也不be based on 基于for the better 好转be true of 适合于…的in accord with 与...一致admit of 留有...的余地in agreement (with) 同意, 一致in accordance with 依照,根据on account of 因为accuse...of... 指控,控告be accustomed to 习惯于in addition 此外, 又, 加之after all 毕竟,到底by accident 偶然on business 因公，因事in conclusion 最后，总之in the future 在将来on the contrary 正相反out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的，不用apply to 与...有关;适用ahead of 在...之前act on 奉行，按照…行动in all 总共，总计的in a hurry 匆忙，急于at length 终于，最终take place 发生，进行It is clear that…很明显It is obvious that….很明显on the stage 在舞台上make way 让路，腾出地方或位置in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s a ccord with 同….不一致at the expense of 以...为代价Needless to say,…不用说It goes without saying that…不言而喻..., for….因为……, considering that…因为……, in that…因为…There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…; consequently,所以……; therefore,… 所以……; as a result,…所以……to d o sth. 为了去做某事…in order to do sth. 为了做某事…so as to do sth为了做No one can deny…不容否认… so that…以便…… as long as 只要…In my opinion,…在我看来From my perspective,… 从我观点看来…From my point of view,..从我观点看来…As far as I am concerned,… 就我而言Personally,… 在我看来,……,which…这件事儿…If I were you, I would do sth.如果我是你，我就会怎么做take…into account把.....考虑进去sb is crazy about sth/doing sth. 为…而疯狂sb fall in love with sth. sb 爱上sth. stop…from doing sth.Help oneself to...prefer to do … rather than doI harbor the idea that…. 我认为…I take the attitude that….我认为…I have the confidence that… 我有信心…What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？What do you like about...？Thank sb for（doing）sth.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的It's likely that ... 这可能是因为As is often the case...由于通常情况下...It's hardly that... 这是很难的....It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为every coin has its two sides 有利有弊。
高中英语短语词汇
高中英语短语词汇高中英语常用短语词汇导语：高中英语常用短语有哪些？下面店铺为大家带来一些高中英语常用短语，供大家阅读和借鉴。
高中英语短语词汇1（1）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation withsb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue withsb 与某人对话have atalkwith sb(about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a wordwith sb= would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of…对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have agood / great/wonderful time=have (great) fun玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of…= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population人口众多have /takea look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (inthe…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have /take a seat坐下（比较：have/take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have/makean appointment with sb 和某人有预约,和某人有约定have an effec t on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…=affect…对……有影响have no effect / influence on…对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on…对……有好/坏影响have a great/ little effect on…对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have/take an exam参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of…有……的收入have access to…使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons/classes上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of…根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb某人身上带着某物have/ takeone’smedicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty/trouble/problems with…在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦]have something /nothing in common(with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much /a lotin commonwith…与……有许多相同之处have little in commonwith…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with…与……有关／无关have to =have got to不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（2）hold短语：hold a meeting/ party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith?—Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry,I’m late. I was held up at work.（3）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off勿踏，勿踩keep offsb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of…不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…=catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record /records 保持记录keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on)doing sth继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep…from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop/prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）k eep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over…对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying,“Keep off the grass.”（4）knock短语：knock at/on敲打（门、窗等）knock down把……撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at/ onthe door but there was no one there.Hewas in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（5）look短语：look at看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未来look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = becareful= take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on/uponsb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look/ beworried看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.高中英语短语词汇2ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.set down 记下；写下2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on 专心致志于6.tour de france 环法自行车赛7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系8.stand out 突出；出色9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……15.head down to... 向……进发，动身16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光20.apart from... 除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航pete for 为……而竞争23.in search of 寻找24.give birth to 生；产生25.as long as （表示条件）只要……26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always 一劳永逸地28.be made up of 由……构成；组成ⅱ.重点句型1.tian’anmen square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）2.impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.july 13，2001 saw a very bright night in beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
高中英语短语大全(整理版)
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到…（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……on （the）one hand…on the other （hand）一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧rather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣，寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使…着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚硬stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声，出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿…走warm up 变暖，热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯，注意，监视watch out 密切注视，当心，提防watch over 监视，看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.？... 怎么样？what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind up 卷紧，上紧…的发条wipe off 擦去wish …every success 祝成功with the help of 在…的帮助下with the name 用…的名字with the permission of 在…的允许下with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的without fail 必定，一定without fear or favour 公正的，不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的，残忍的work as 干…工作work at 从事，致力于work hard at 在…努力work on 建造，制作work out 解出，制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了worse still 更糟的是write down 写下，记下write to 给某人写信written English 英语书面语Yyear after year 年复一年的（表每年的重复）year by year 逐年的（表变化）。
高一英语课本必修1各单元重点短语
高一英语课本必修1各单元重点短语终于等到开学了，熊孩子们也要陆续地赶往学校了，家长可以稍微歇歇了。
对于上高一的学生来讲，则是新的学校新的学年新的学习环境。
今天王老师帮大家整理了人教版英语必修一各单元的重点短语，希望对即将要步入高中的同学们有所帮助。
Unit 1、Friendship１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解４、calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静５、with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查８、set down. 记下，放下９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16、recover from illness 生病后恢复17、get/be tired of 对… 厌烦18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20、fall in love 相爱，爱上21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难unit 2、English around the world１、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)2、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生3、base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4、 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7、 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8、request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12、ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14、have fun with sth. 以……为乐Unit 3、Travel journal1、transport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到…2、prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3、have a preference for… 对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3、ever since. 从那以后4、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5、graduate from… 从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6、ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、 at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13、read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15、at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16、take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流经某地20、insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候Unit 4、Earthquakes1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2、burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5、be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7、 keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索8、rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10、trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使人/物（做）…… set a trap 设圈套11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12、bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13、build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14、judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be… 认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15、express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16、rise by 20% 增长了20%rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17、run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)18、think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价think of sb. as… 把……看作19、reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20、in the open air 在户外21、honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……22、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区Unit 5、Nelson mandela-a modern hero1、be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2、be active in… 在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in… 积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活active voice 主动语态3、devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to… 专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4、in principle. 原则上；大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则5、guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6、out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱7、vote on… 就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事；8、attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against… 攻击；袭击；抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭a heart attack 心脏病突发9、as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10、blow up; 使丧气；炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11、be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12、be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13、turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s temper 发怒15、escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱16、come to power 当权；上台17、beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18、reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬as a reward for… 作为……的报酬（奖赏）19、set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…...set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20、be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）21、have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22、fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with… 同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人争吵23、be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25、achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想。
高中常用英语短语
高中常用英语短语高中常用英语短语学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但不要放弃。
本文特意为大家收集整理了高中常用英语短语，希望大家喜欢！高中常用英语短语11.above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的2. by accident 偶然，无意中3. be active in 对（于）……很积极4. add up to 合计为5. admit one's mistake 承认错误6. take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议7. give advice on 就……提出建议8. advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事9. the day after tomorrow 后天10. after all 毕竟，终究11. against one's will 违心12. at the age of 在……岁时13. achieve one's aim 实现目标14. in the air 在空中，悬而未决15. in the open air 在户外，在露天里16. at the airport 在机场17. the fire alarm 火警18. be filled with anger 满腔怒火19. be angry at sth. 因某事而生气20. be angry with sb. 生某人的气21. make an announcement 通知22. one after another 相继地，按顺序地23. one another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）24. each other 相互（指两者之间）25. give no answer 没有回答26. be anxious about 为……而担心27. be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事28. live apart 分开住29. apart from 除了30. make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉31. argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事32. lay sth. aside 把......放在一边33. ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助33. be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……34. at one time 以前，曾经35. pay attention to 注意36. take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度37. attract one's attention 引起（注意，兴趣等）38. lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳39. a bad cold 重感冒40. two pieces of baggage 两件行李41. keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡42. at the ball 在舞会上43. have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡44. be killed in battle 阵亡45. on the beach 在海滩46. make the bed 整理床铺47. begin with 以……开始48. at the beginning of 在……起始，开始49. from beginning to end 自始至终50. come into being 形成……局面；产生51. a safety belt 安全带52. Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行53. do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力54. make the best of 尽量利用，善用55. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意56. in bold 黑体的，粗体的57. be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭58. make a bow 鞠躬59. use one's brain 动动脑子60. break the record 打破纪录61. take a deep breath 深吸一口气62. hold one's breath 屏息；憋住气63. out of breath 上气不接下气64. brush one's teeth 刷牙65. burst into tears 突然哭起来66. a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑67. but for 要不是68. a call for help 呼救声69. keep calm 保持镇静（别慌）70. keep quiet 保持安静（别吵）71. keep still 保持不动（别动）72. keep silent 保持沉默（别说话）73. a summer camp 夏令营74. go camping 去野营75. cannot help doing 情不自禁……76. play cards 打牌77. take care of 照顾，保管78. medical care 医疗护理79. in that case 假若那样的话80. in case 以防万一81. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨82. catch up with 赶上（或超过）83. by chance 偶然84. free of charge 免费85. in charge 主管，在掌管之下86. in the charge of 由……负责87. take charge 掌管，负责88. cheer up 高兴起来89. in one's childhood 童年时90. make a choice 挑选，选择91. at Christmas 圣诞节时92. go to church 去做礼拜93. cigarette end 烟头94. give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌95. get close to 接近96. a table cloth 一块桌布97. a suit of clothes 一套衣服98. children's clothing 童装99. collect stamps 集邮100. come about 产生，发生101. come across （偶然）遇见或发现102. come up 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头103. in common 共同，共有104. compete in a contest 参加比赛105. give a concert 举办音乐会106. on condition that 条件是107. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人108. on the contrary 相反地109. out of control 失控110. have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话；交谈111. in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中112. be covered with 被……覆盖113. be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气114. cross out 划掉115. be cruel to sb. 对……残忍116. cubic meter 立方米117. be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇118. do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害119. in danger 处境危险120. out of date 过时121. the other day 在不久前，前几天122. be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻123. deal with 对付，应付124. in debt 负债125. out of debt 还清债务126. make a decision 作出决定127. do good deeds 做好事128. do the deed 付诸行动，生效129. deep into the night 直到深夜130. deep in thought 沉思131. deep into the night 深夜132. without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻133. delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事134. deliver a speech 发表（演说等）135. meet the demands 满足要求136. foreign language department 外语系137. department store 百货商店138. beyond description 难以形容139. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事140. with the development of industry 随着工业的发展141. devote oneself to 献身于，致力于142. be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中143. make no difference 没作用，没影响144. have difficulty （in） doing sth. 做……有困难，难以……145. be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴146. in all directions 向四面八方147. make a new discovery 做出新的发现148. under discussion 正在讨论中149. wash dishes 洗盘子150. in the distance 在远方，在远处151. be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡152. do good to 对……有益153. do wrong 做坏事，犯罪154. from door to door 挨门挨户155. next door 隔壁的156. go downstairs 下楼157. go downtown 到市区去158. drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延159. draw tears from sb. 催人泪下160. dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事161. drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔162. drive off 赶走163. drive sb. mad 使某人发狂164. earn money 挣钱165. earn one's living 谋生166. on earth 究竟167. take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些168. have a great effect on 对……有很大影响169. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事170. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事180. make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵190. a happy ending 美满的结局191. English-speaking countries 说英语的国家192. enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛193. the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口194. on New Year's Eve 在除夕195. even if/even though 虽然，即使196. current events 时事197. have/take an examination 参加考试198. carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查199. pass an examination 考试及格200. set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样201. do morning exercises 做早操202. come into existence 产生，成立203. carry/do/make an experiment 做实验204. make an explanation 作解释，说明205. make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相206. as a matter of fact 事实上207. fail to do sth. 未能……208. fall behind 落后，掉队209. be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉210. be famous for 因……而闻名211. be famous as 作为……而闻名212. feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉213. feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……214. hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情215. the Spring Festival 春节216. have a high fever 发高烧217. the field of science 科学领域218. in one's fifties 五十多岁时219. a key figure 关键人物220. fill in the form 填写表格221. in a flash 刹那间222. a big / great flood 一场大洪水223. sweep the floor 扫地224. on the third floor 在三层225. a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑226. be in flowers 正在开花227. fly a kite 放风筝228. in a fog 糊里糊涂229. make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人230. at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下231. the air force 空军232. by force 靠武力，强行233. with great force 用很大力气234. foreign trade 对外贸易235. form a good habit 养成好习惯236. try one's fortune 碰碰运气237. in fours 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地238. a frequent visitor 常客239. a fresh hand 新手240. make friends with 同……交朋友241. from then on 那时起242. from time to time 不时地，时常243. No pains， no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获。
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高中英语重点短语大汇总||，历次大小考都在考||，一定要记牢Llabour force 劳动力land on its legs 用脚着地land on 降落Lantern Festival 元宵节(灯笼节)laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧/平放在某处lead a simple life 朴素地生活lead to 引起、导致、带来leave for sp. 到某地leave sb. alone 把……留下leave sb. doing 使某人一直处于某种动作状态leave sth. to chance ……靠运气、……听天由命leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留给……leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆let in 让……进来let sb. down 让……失望lie around 闲置、到处都是lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于lie on ①与……接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)lie on one's back 仰卧着lie still 一直躺着lie to 与……接壤或接近light up 放光芒、放光彩like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生)like to do 愿意做(特指某一次)line up to 满足……的要求listen for 等着听(钟声、节目等)live a simple life 朴素地生活live in separate rooms 住在两个分离的房间里live on sth. 以……为生load with 承载、负担long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时) look by 旁观look down upon 轻视、鄙视、看不起look ahead 向前看look for 寻找look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待look into 往里看||，调查研究look on sb./sth. as 把……当作Look out. 小心||。
look over ①检查②视察look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量……look through 浏览lose heart 失去信心lose one's life/lives 丧命lose one's sight 失明lose one's temper 发脾气lose one's way 迷路lose touch with 与……失去联系lose weight 减少体重M make (good) use of (充分地/很好地)利用make a (phone) call 打电话make a choice 作出选择make a decision 下决心make a fire 生火make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始make fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑make a good effort 作出很大的努力make a hit 受……欢迎make a part in 在……起作用make a plan for 为……制订计划make a promise 许下诺言make a search for 寻找make a trip (因公)旅行make an effort to do 努力去做make arrangements 做安排make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡献make ends meet oneself 维持生计make for 朝……冲去make no answer 不回答make noise 发出噪音make one's living (by doing) (以……)谋生make one's way 开辟道路make out 辨认出make progress 取得进步make room for sb. 给某人留个地方make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使……、让……(如名词做宾补||，则仅指职位)make sense of sth. 使……有意义、讲得通make sth. into sth. 把……变成……make sth. out of sth. 用……做……make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把……作为……的基地Make sure(certain) that…确信……(祈使句)make up ①编造②和好③凑足(钱)、使……完整④构成、组成⑤打扮make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做)make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事manage to do 设法做成……man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星many a 许多(接可数名词单数||，谓语动词用单数)many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给Bmay/might have done 可能做完了(某事)mean doing 意味着……mean that 意味着……(接从句)mean to do 打算……meet one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求meet the standard of 满足……的要求meet with ①碰见、偶然遇见②符合、迎合、契合mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起……mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起……middle ages 中世纪mix A with B 用B与A混合mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数||，谓语动词用单数) move around 绕着……来回转much more interesting 更有趣much less expensive 更便宜much too 太(接形容词)must have done 一定做完了(某事)must/might be doing 一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)must/might have been doing 一定是一直在…… (对发生在过去||，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)Nname out 说出name plate 标牌、胸卡named after 以……命名natural gift 天赋need doing/to be done 需要(被)……need have done 本来需要做的(却没做)need sb. to do 需要某人去做……needn't have done 本来不需要做的(却做了)neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)next to 紧挨着、靠近no better than 与……一样差no later than 不迟于no longer 不再(表动作或状态)no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句)no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)no more than ①两者都不……②只有、仅no more 不再(表次数)No sooner…than…一……就……(部分倒装句式||，前句倒装后句不倒装)no wonder 怪不得、难怪Nobody but A…除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致||，用单数)nod to 向……点头not a bit 一点也不Not A but B…不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)not a little 很、非常not all 不都not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)not any more 不再(表次数)not both 不都Not only A but (also) B…不但A||，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致) Not only…||，but also…不仅……||，而且……(部分倒装句式||，前句倒装后句不倒装)Not until…did…直到……才……(部分倒装句式||，前句不倒装后句倒装)not…at all 一点也不not…in the least 一点也不not…other than 没有……||，除了……nothing but/except 除了……没有别的notice sb./sth. do 注意到……做过……notice sb./sth. doing 注意到……正在……notice sb./sth. done 注意到……被……now and then 有时；不时地now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)Oobey the rules 遵守规则object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成of one's own 属于某人自己的of oneself 自动地……of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb. ……对某人(没)有……offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买offer (sth.) for money 要价、卖offer sb. sth. 提供……给某人offer sth. to sb. 提供……给某人offer to do 提出要做……Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会on (the) television 从电视上on arrival 一到那里on average 平均on condition that 以……为条件On doing……||，……一……就……(后接从句)on earth ①在地球上②究竟on one's arrival 在某人抵达的路上on one's feet 走路on one's own 自己、靠自己on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上on purpose 故意地、特意地on sale 正在出售on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸on the contrary 相反on the earth 在地球上on the edge of 在……的边缘on the left 在左边on the other side 在另一边on the radio 从收音机里on the right 在右边on the sands 在沙滩上on the two sides 在两边on the whole 整体上on time 准时、按时once a while 有时、偶尔once again 再次、又一次once in a while 偶尔、有时once more 再次、又一次once upon a time 很久以前one after another 一个接一个地one and a half years 一年半one another 互相、彼此one day 某一天one person in ten 十个人中有一个one person out of ten 十个人中有一个one such+n. 这样一个……(名词用单数)one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人对……的态度one-sided view 片面的看法only to find 结果却发现......only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高兴/感谢了operate on sb. 给某人做手术operate on sp. 在某位置动手术opposite direction 相反方向or rather 或者说、更进一步说order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了)ought to have done 应该做(却没做)out of breath 上气不接下气地out of one's reach 够不着out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到over and over again 一次又一次、再三over the radio 从收音机里over the years 这几年里owe one's success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人owe one's thanks to sb. 感谢某人owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物owe sth. to sb. 把……归于……Ppass away 去世pass down 继承、传下去pass on a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信pass on 传递pass the exam 考试及格pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing 对……(特别/不/很)注意pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地pay back the money 还钱pay money for sth. 付……的钱pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务pay one's way 付……的路费permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见personal affairs 私事persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做pick on 挑选；挑剔pick out 挑选；选出pick up ①捡起②接收(广播等) ③接某人④学会⑤购买plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行plan to do 计划做……play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑play a part in 在……起作用play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人play against sb. 与……比赛play on words 语言游戏play the part of sb. 演……的角色plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)pocket money 零用钱、零花钱point at 指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义)point of view 观点point out 指出point to 指向……pour in 使流入；蜂拥而入power failure 停电practise sth./doing 练习……prefer doing…to doing…比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者) prefer sb. to do…想让某人去做……prefer sth. to sth. 和后者比更喜欢前者prefer to do…更愿意……prefer to do…rather than do…比起……更愿意……prepare oneself for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)pretend to be doing 假装正在做……pretend to do 假装……prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止……做某事promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事promise sb. sth. 把……借给某人promise sth. to sb. 把……借给某人propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护……免于prove sb. to be 证实某人……provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供……provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供……pull on 匆忙穿上purified water 纯净水push over 推倒put a question 提出问题put a stop to sth. 停止、结束……put a tax on sth. 设……税put aside 放一边、置之不理put away ①收拾、整理②打消……(念头)put down ①写下、记下②镇压put forward 提出put off ①推迟②去除put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然put on performances 演出put on weight 增加体重put on 穿、戴put one's heart into 用心于……、专心于……put out the fire 扑灭火put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到……put sb. to death 打死……put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践put through 使……通过、完成put up ①搭建、建立②张贴③提供食宿put up with 忍受Qquantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词||，谓语动词用复数) quite a few 许多quite a lot of 许多Rrain drop 雨滴raise a cheer 发出欢呼raise a question 提出问题range from sth. to sth. 包括从……到……reach an agreement 达成共识read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思read for sb. 给某人读read one's thoughts 读懂某人(的心思)read sb. sth. 给某人读……read sth. to sb. 给某人读……read through 浏览、看完read well 读得好receive (his doctor's) degree 获得(博士)学位reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使……沦落为、降格为refer to ①指的是②指到、说到、提及、谈到refer to sth. as 把……看作regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为regret doing 悔恨做过……regret to do 遗憾去……rely on sb. 依赖某人remain in business 继续营业remain in poor health 身体不好remember doing 想起来做过remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人remember to do 想起来该做remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起……、提醒某人……remind sb. that 提醒某人……reply that…回答说reply to 答复report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报……report to sb. sth. 向某人汇报……request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) require doing/to be done 要求(被)……require to do sth. 请求……rest room 厕所result from 由于result in 导致return sth. to sb. 把……归还……return to normal 复原return to sp. 回到……right away 马上、立刻right now 马上、立刻ring back 回电话ring off 挂断(电话)rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的……rot away 腐烂round the clock 昼夜地run about 到处跑run around 到处跑run at a speed of sth. 以……的速度前进run at top speed 全速前进run in 追捕run off 跑开、跑掉run out of sth. ……用光了run out 用尽run short 短缺rush hour 交通拥挤时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求save sth. for 节约、节省say hello to sb. 向某人问好say to oneself 心里想sb. be determined to do 下决心去……sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励……sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对……熟悉sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫……sb. be likely to do 很可能……sb. be married to sb. 与……结婚sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好sb. be pleased to do…/at doing…很高兴……sb. be pleased with sth. 对……感到高兴、满意sb. be said to do 某人将要……sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供……sb. be supposed to do 某人应该去做sb. be supposed to have done 某人本来应该做(却没做) sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人对做某事有把握sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定会做……sb. be thought of/as ……被当作sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应……sb. be wanted on the phone 打电话给某人sb. do so/such…as to do 某人做……是为了……sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以……结束……sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人发现(很难)做某事sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应sb. happen to do 某人恰好做某事sb. have been married for (3 years) ……已经结婚(3 年)了sb. have no doubt that…某人对……不容怀疑sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃……sb. knock oneself against sth. 某人撞到……上sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被做sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事sb. used to do 过去常常sb. wonder if/whether…某人想知道是否……sb. would prefer to do…宁愿去做Scarcely…when…还没……就……(部分倒装句式||，前句倒装后句不倒装)scores of (people) 许多(人)search for sb./sth. 寻找……search sp. for sb./sth. 在……寻找……seat oneself 坐在……see about 考虑see around 四处看、环顾see New Year in 等待新年到来(单用)see off 送行see out 把……送出去see over 检查see sb. seated there 看见某人坐在那儿see sb. sitting there 看见某人坐在那儿see sb./sth. do/doing/done 看见某人做……see to 负责、照料seek for 寻找seek the sun 赶潮流seem to be+n./adj. 好像……seem to do…好像……self-trust 自信sell well 卖得好send away ①派遣②开除、解雇send back 退还send for ①派人去请②邮购(不可分) ③送某人send in 请进、领进send off ①送行②寄出③派往send one's love/wishes/regards 给某人的……send out ①派出②发出(气味、光线、声音等) ③寄出(邀请、通知等) ④发芽send round/around 传递、传阅send up 使……上升；发射sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑(常用被动)separate A from B 将A和B分开set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了好榜样set about doing 开始去做set aside 放一边、置之不理set fire to sth. 给……放火set off for sp. 出发到某地set out for sp. 出发去某地set out to do 开始去做set phrases 固定短语set sb. free 把……释放set up a record 创立纪录set up for sp. 到某地set up 建立组织(团体、机构等)settle down 定居、安居settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来settle the problem 解决问题shake hands with sb. 与……握手share sth. with sb. 与某人共享shift round the clock 倒班、轮换值班shock the whole world 震惊全世界shoot at 朝……射击||，瞄准should have done 应该做(却没做) shouldn't have done 不应该做(却做了) shout at sb. 向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义) shout to sb. 向某人喊show (sb.) around 带某人参观show (sb.) in 带进、领进show (sb.) out 带出、领出show off 夸耀、显示show one's respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人since then 从此以后(用现在完成时)sing high praise for 高度评价slip out 悄悄地溜出去smooth away 摆脱、去除so as to do 为了……So far as I know/see||，…据我所知||，……so far 至今为止so few mistakes 这么少的错误So it is/was with sb.. ……也是这样||。