英语专业四级真题语法、完型填空题及解析讲课讲稿
英语专业四级语言知识及完形填空题型解析
英语专业四级语言知识及完形填空题型解析英语专业四级语言知识及完形填空题型解析英语专业四级语言知识及完形填空题型解析 1一、近义词辨析题表示“真实的”的形容词可以有true, genuine, real 等，不一而足，但含义上彼此有差异，用法也不尽一样，比方true强调“符合真理的，正确的”，genuine强调“非人造的，货真价实的”，real那么强调“事件的真实性”，可理解为“显示的，并非虚假的”。
此时就要注意结合考题的上下文，选择符合要求的词汇。
二、词根词缀辨析题英语单词的构成可包含三个成分：前缀+词根+后缀。
下面我们以respectable(体面的，高尚的，值得尊敬的)这个词为例：“re-”是前缀，表示“重复做某动作”;“spect”是词根，意思是一个动作——“看”;而“-able”是后缀，它首先提醒了该单词的词性是形容词，另外，这个形容词后缀的意思是“可以……的，值得……的”。
而英语中，很多单词含有一样的词根，即含义上有一定的联络性，此时就比拟难判断词义用法。
如respectable的同根词有respectful (态度恭敬的)和respective (各自的)。
这三个单词的词根都是“spect”，拼写也有些相似，但词义相去甚远。
平时复习时，考生应当重点积累这类含有一样词根的词汇，并且背单词时要学会掌握常见词根、前缀、后缀的含义，从而在解题时才可以运用构词法知识来判断词语含义。
三、动词词组题动词词组永远是考试的重点，尤其要注意同一个动词与不同介词组合，可结合成含义不同的词组，以动词give为例：“give out”表示“分发物品”;“give off”表示“散发出光辉或气味”;“give up”表示“放弃”;“give in”表示“屈从，投降，让步”。
考题中常给出一个动词，而后面用什么介词与之搭配，那么需要考生在选项中选词填空。
因此，考生在背单词时，需要专门花时间积累“动词+介词”词组。
四、从句引导词题英语的从句包括主语从句、表语从句、状语从句、定语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句等。
英语专业四级考试历年完形填空及详解(2000-2009)
20**）完型填空Part Ⅳ CLOZE ［15 MIN.］The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious ( 26 ) the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and ( 27 ) it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but ( 28 ) to diffuse throughout the space available; it must ( 29 ) be kept in a closed container, as ( 30 ) a planet’s atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories ( 31 )the phases of matter.In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved” in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are ( 32 ) different kinds o f molecules(分子). The theories now prevailing ( 33 ) a quit e different approach by emphasizing what liquids andgases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both flow easily. They are fluids.The ( 34 ) similarly of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat.( 35 ) a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands or ( 36 ), becomes less dense; some of it evaporates.( 37 ), the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense ras the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature an d pressure ( 38 ) the densities become equal is ( 3 9 ) the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be ( 40 ); there isa single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.26. A. in B. on C. under D. beyond27. A. fills B. be filled C. filling D. to fill28. A. intends B. tends C. inclines D. contends29. A. however B. nevertheless C. so D. therefore30． A. in the event of B.in the case of C. with a view to D. with reference to31. A. having described B. described C. describing D. to have described32. A. made up of B. consisted of C. constituted of D. made from33. A. apply B. adapt C. take D. conduct34. A. elementary B. crucial C. rudimentary D. fundamental35. A. Suppose B. To suppose C. Being supposed D. Supposed36. A. in a word B. in the meantime C. in other words D. in that case37. A. Similarly B. In contrast C. Furthermore D. Instead38. A. on that B. on which C. at that D. at which39. A. known B. defined C. called D. referred to40. A. classified B. recognized C. categorized D. distinguished短文大意：26．答案：B【试题分析】本题考查对固定【详细解答】under与condition搭配，表示“在……条件或状况下”；on与 condition搭配，表示“在……条件下”；in与condition构成习惯短语，表示“身体状况良好”，而be out of condition”则表示“身体状况不好”。
CET-4系列讲座之：词汇和语法结构完形填空
比例(%) 3．3 9 14．6 10．6 6 5 1 6 9 2
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▪ 从近几年的考题来看，词汇与语法结构部分中，词汇方面的题所占 比例越来越大。词汇题不外乎这几种形式：i. 近义词辨析 ii. 近 形词辨析 iii. 常见词语搭配 iv. 短语
▪ i. 近义词在考题中以几种形式出现，有近义词与词的辨析， ▪ 如：Vitamins are complex ______ that the body requires in
▪答案选c. besides “除了…还…”; regardless of “不管，不顾”; but for “要不是”；despite “尽 管”.
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▪ ii.
近形词辨析
▪ 也称近形异义词，即要求考生辨别拼写或读音相近的词，目的在 于考察考生记忆单词的准确性。
▪ 如以下列举的常用于试题选项的几组近形异义词
none／nothing＋but
整理ppt9▪ 来自法▪ 《大纲》规定，大学本科生在两年的英语基 础课学习中应该掌握英语的基本语法知识，其中 包括词法（名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、 动词等的用法）。句法（时态、语气、语序、从 句等）的正确使用。" 语法结构题要求学生根据 题干所提供的线索从所给出的四个选项中选出在 语法规则上，语义上及文体上与题干相符合的最 佳选项。因此需要学生掌握常用的语法规则。
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▪3
▪
1）虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时：
It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／
c. calling up
d.
专业四级完形填空及答案分析
专业四级完形填空及答案分析Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if i nserted in the corresp onding bla nks. Mark the best choice for each bla nk on your an swer sheet.People thinking about the orig in of Ian guage for the first time usually arrive at the con clusi on that it developed gradually as a system of grun ts, hisses and cries and ( 26 ) a very simple affair in the beg inning. ( 27 ), whe n we observe the Ian guage behaviour of ( 28 )we regard as primitive cultures,we find it ( 29 )complicated. It was believed that an Eskimo must have the tip of his ton gue a vocabulary of more tha n 10,000 words ( 30 ) to get along reas on ably well, much larger tha n the active vocabulary of an average bus in essma n who speaks En glish.( 31 ), these Eskimo words are far more highly infleeted(词尾变化的)than( 32 )of any of the well -known Europea n Ian guages,for a( 33 )noun can be spoke n or writte n in( 34 )hundred different forms, each( 35 )a precise meaning different from that of any other.The forms of the verbs are eve n more ( 36 ). The Eskimo Ian guage is, therefore,one of the most difficult in the world to learn,( 37 )the result that almost no traders or explorers have( 38 )tried to learn it. Con seque ntly , there has grow n up, in com muni cati on betwee n Eskimos and whites, a jarg on ( 39 )to the pidgi n En glish used in Old Chi na, with a vocabulary of from 300 to600 uninflected words. Most of them arederived from Eskimo but some are derived from En glish, Dani sh,Spa nish,Hawaiian and other Ianguages. It is this jargon that is usually( 40 )by travellers as “ the Eskimo Ianguage ” .26.A. must be B. must have bee n C. ought to be D. should be27.A. However B. Therefore C. Probably D. Un doubtedly28.A. whose B. that C.which D.what29.A. con spicuously B. usually C. surpris in gly D. sufficie ntly30.A.so as B.so that C. as such D. as well as31.A. However B. Moreover C. Though D. Therefore32.A. the others B. all others C. these D. those33.A. si ngle B. sin gular C. plural D. compo und34.A. some B. several C. various D. varied35.A. gett ing B. caus ing C. hav ing D. owning36.A. en dless B. multiple C. uncoun table D. nu merous37.A. with B.for C. owi ng to D.as38.A. still B. i ndeed C. just D. eve n39.A. alike B. similar C. related D. releva nt40.A. referred to B. talked about C. spoken D. told答案分析：短文大意：这篇短文以爱斯基摩语为例，介绍了原始文化的语言特点。
英语专业四级完型题阅读题详讲
应对策略：寻读（scanning），定位相关代词的出处，离它最近且单复数一致的名词即是。注意英语中“they”既可指代人也可指代物。
应对策略：推理类题，可能是针对文章整体也可能是针对某个细节。
如果是前者，跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。即可得出答案。
如果是后者，寻读（scanning）相应段落并仔细研读相应细节。
词汇类
According to the author ,the word "…"means_______.
3
(2 )What does “they” satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
4
What does “their” satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
5
What does “its” refer to in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
所选的单词或短语是否符合本句内容，使上下文连贯和谐，与全文意义相协调。
所选的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配。
所选的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求。
所选词本身或附近的词有无特殊要求，必要时对个别答案仍需推敲，发现不妥，要重新考虑，但应慎重，无绝对把握，仍应相信第一感觉。
从以下几方面对所选答案进行核查：
语篇线索：有时完形填空的各选项同为表示一定逻辑关系或承接关系的词或词组。选项同为单词时首先看四个选项是否词性相同。若连词、副词混杂，先分析原句成分是否完整，可参考标点符号或其他连词的存在。确定所需的词性后，再判断逻辑题在原文中所涉及的范围。有时只是几个词之间的关系。常出现在完形填空部分的逻辑关系表示方式有连词、副词、语气词及插入语、词组（介词词组）等。
专四语法完型真题答案解析
专四语法完型真题答案解析在备考英语专四时，语法是非常重要的一部分。
作为考试的一项基础知识，语法能够帮助我们正确地理解和运用英语语言。
在专四考试中，语法题常常以填空的形式出现在完型填空部分，因此掌握语法知识和技巧是解答这部分题目的关键。
下面，我们将以一道专四语法完型真题为例，来讲解解题技巧和答题思路。
Passage 1:Over the past few decades, the public has become increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection. People are now more ______ than ever about climate change, air pollution, and deforestation. However, taking ______ actions to address these problems is still a challenge.A) ignorant B) conscious C) indifferent D) obliviousA) dedicated B) cautious C) robust D) decisive答案解析:首先，我们需要明确空格前后的词性关系。
根据空格后的"than ever about"可以判断出，空格处需要填入一个形容词，用来描述人们的状态。
接着，我们来看空格前的词。
在这个句子中，空格前的词是"are now more"，表达了人们的状态的变化。
通过对选项进行分析，我们可以排除C) indifferent和D) oblivious，因为这两个词分别表示冷漠和无视，与人们更加关注环境保护的背景相矛盾。
剩下的选项是A) ignorant和B) conscious。
接下来，我们需要根据句子的语境和逻辑来判断正确答案。
英语专业四级（TEM4）完形填空试题和解析
英语专业四级（TEM4）完形填空试题和解析The passage has 15 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A）， B）， C） and D） on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.We all know that a magician does not really depend on “magic” to perform his tricks， but on his ability to act at great speed. 16）______， this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician 17）______rabbits from a hat. 18）______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of 19）______. He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds. 20）______ no one really knows how he did this，there is no doubt 21）______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in place of a key.Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They 22）______ him in chains and locked him up， but he freed himself 23）______ an instant. The police 24）______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again 。
四级完形填空重难点讲义
四级完形填空重难点讲义一.完型填空特点1.测试考生对篇章的理解力量2.测试考生对语法结构的理解和综合运用力量例：1997.6Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 61 it is badly cooked. The 62 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 63 served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child 64 he likes or dislikes a food and never 65 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 66 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 67 vegetables in the childs hearing he is 68 to copy this procedure. Take it 69 granted that he likes everything and he probably 70 . Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 71 dislike. At meal times it is a good 72 to give a child a small portion and let him 73 back for a second helping rather than give him as 74 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 75 meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not 76 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 77 learn to swallow his food 78 he can hurry back to his toys. Under 79 circumstances must a child be coaxed 80 forcedto eat.61. A) if B) until C) that D) unless62. A) procedure B) process C) way D) method63. A) adequately B) attractively C) urgently D) eagerly64. A) whether B) what C) that D) which65. A) remark B) tell C) discuss D) argue66. A) everybody B) anybody C) somebody D) nobody67. A) opposes B) denies C) refuses D) offends68. A) willing B) possible C) obliged D) likely69. A) with B) as C) over D) for70. A)should B) may C) will D) must71. A) supposed B) proved C) considered D) related72. A) point B) custom C) idea D) plan73. A) ask B) come C) return D) take74. A) much B) little C) few D) many75. A) on B) over C) by D) during76. A) agree B) allow C) force D) persuade77. A) hurriedly B) soon C) fast D) slowly78. A) so B) until C) lest D) although79. A) some B) any C) such D) no80. A) or B) nor C) but D) neither二.完型填空的重点和难点1.词汇辨义题;2.习惯用法及固定搭配题;3.语法结构题;4.规律推理题。
英语四级完型填空和中译英讲解范文
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一．四级完型填空的测试要点? ? ? ? 历年完型填空测试的要点主要集中在词汇语法结构固定搭配语篇衔接词汇部分的测试包括 ? 词汇衔接关系（复现关系和同现词汇衔接关系（衔接关系关系）关系） ? 实义词（名词，动词，形容词，实义词（名词，动词，形容词，副词，动词等）副词，动词等）词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词，同词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词，义词，近义词，上义词，下义词，义词，近义词，上义词，下义词，概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中。
或其他形式重复出现在语篇中。
如：It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also （creates）problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. …both the visiting professor and his students （lack） background in each others’ culture. ? A. situation B. background C. circumstances D. condition 词汇的同现关系指的是词汇共同出现的倾向性，向性，通常是围绕一定话题的有内在关联的词汇往往会同时出现。
的词汇往往会同时出现。
如:（95年6月）An inventor or one interested in applied science is （usually）trying to . make something that has a concrete ? A. plan B. use C. idea D. means 完型填空 ? 对名词的测试点主要是同义词或反义词辩义， ? 对动词的测试主要集中在短语和惯用语搭配及虚拟语气上，配及虚拟语气上， ? 在形容词方面则侧重于做定语的形容词，在形容词方面则侧重于做定语的形容词，做表语的形容词，形容词比较级和最高级。
英语专业四级真题语法完型填空题及解析
2013英语专业四级真题语法、完型填空题及解析【完形填空原文】Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: Without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us；nor the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves；nor the ministers and members of parliament(国会) who govern the country for us. By means of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.But everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged. Should each person have to pay a certain amount of money to the government each year Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell If the first kind of taxation is used, should everyone pay the same tax, whether he is rich or poor If the second kind of tax is preferred, should everything be taxed equally？In most countries, a direct tax on persons, which is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows. In England, for example, the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”. Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the form of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is got but the tax is fairer, as the rich pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.【语法题真题及解析】51. Facing the board of directors,he didn'tdeny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD.its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。
TEM4(完形填空讲座)
• C. however D. furthermore • 7. A. considerate B. substantial • C. concrete D. staple
came to serve (7)___B__ meals, and • 8. A. appeared B. came by
• 详见《最新英语专业四级考试指南》P.77-82
Exercises
• PART III CLOZE [15 MIN.]
• Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.
难度中等的短文中留出20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题 有四个选项。填空的词涉及语法和词汇。 • 3、 测试目的： • 测试学生的综合语言知识和技 • 能。
解题技巧
• 完形填空的每一个空格都不是孤立的,它是整个篇章的一 部分,与上下文有着明显或微妙的关系,因此在选择时就要 考虑到选项与上下文的联系. 通常这种联系或关系为考生 做出正确选择提供了各种线索, 比如语义逻辑, 语法框架, 词汇搭配及词义的应用和概念, 还有些是非语言形性的一 些知识等, 下面就几种微观处理选项的技巧简要介绍.
• 五 语篇线索
• 有时完形填空的各个选项同为表示一定逻辑关系或承接关 系的词或词组.选项同为单词时首先看四个选项是否词性相 同.倘若连词,副词混杂,先分析原句成分是否完整,可参考标 点符号或其他连词的存在. 确定所需的词性后, 再判断逻辑 题在原文中所涉及的范围. 有时只是几个词之间的关系. 常 出现在完形填空部分的逻辑关系表示方式有连词, 副词,语 气词及插入语, 词组( 介词词组):
专业四级语法词汇练习有真题讲解(DOC)
英语专业四级语法、词汇知识讲座1.《教学大纲》对英语专业语法的总体描述是：能识别词类；区分名词的可数性和不可数性，可数名词的单、复数形式；基本掌握各种代词的形式与用法、基数词和序数词、常用介词和连词、形容词和副词的句法功能、比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型、冠词的一般用法；了解动词的主要种类、时态、语态及不定式和分词的基本用法、句子种类、基本句型和基本构词法。
掌握主谓一致关系、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型、直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和构词法。
其中对四级的要求是：除掌握上述内容外，还应该熟练掌握主语从句、同位语从句、倒装句和各种条件句。
2.《教学大纲》对英语专业词汇的总体描述是：认知词汇不少于2，000个；掌握1，200个左右的常用词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配，并能在口语中运用；认识740个左右的单词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配，能根据上下文的提示理解其含义。
通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇达4，000~5，000个（其中含中学已学的2，000个），正确而熟练地使用其中的2，000~2，500个及其最基本的搭配。
其中对四级的要求是：通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇5，500 6，500个（含第二级要求的4，000~5，000个），正确而熟练地运用其中的3，000~4，000个及其最基本的搭配。
近年来专业四级考试中Grammar and Vocabulary部分中，50%为词汇、词组和短语的用法，约50%为语法结构。
该题在总分中虽占分不多,但作为测试考生英语水平之基础,它对于TEM4中所有题项影响之大是众所周知的，因为任何一门外语的学习均始于词汇和语法，且对于词汇数量及其深度的掌握程度在一定意义上反应一个人的英语水平。
因此，掌握词汇和语法对于在TEM4中取得好成绩显得尤为重要。
综观这近几年考题，可发现：1.语法考题的涉及面宽，近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类；三种动词的非谓语形式；各种从句及关系词的用法；动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法；独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。
大学英语四级考试------完型填空.ppt
词汇语法宝典
词汇是语言学习和运用的基础，它可分为单词和词组。考单词主要 考查考生的词义认识水平：同义/近义词辨析、形近词辨析；考词组 主要考查固定结构、动介搭配或是不相干词组辨析等。随着题型的 改变，词汇考查方式越来越多地倾向于根据上下文语境、生活常识 等从四个选项中选择辨析合适的词或短语。 a. 熟记近义词之间细微差别、各种词性的词的固定搭配和修饰 这一点不但是做好完形填空、甚至是学好英语乃至任何一种语言的 基础。这需要在平时的学习中不断积累，考试前集中巩固，尤其是 多义词和短语，更要牢记它的不同意思和固定搭配。如果对各种词 汇和搭配记得牢的话，不但能提高做题准确率，还可以缩短答题时 间。 b. 仔细阅读前后句，从中找出提示信息 c. 合理运用排除法
完形填空与阅读理解差别不大，它也要求对句意群有整体的把握。如果只是局限某一题或某一 句的理解，那么就会犯“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。因此，把握篇章结构要求做到以下几 点： 1.首先通读全文，做到对文章大意有个大概的理解和把握 答题之初用2-3分钟浏览全文是十分必要的。那么浏览什么内容呢？在最初浏览时要抓住三个方 面：主题、文章体裁、特殊句式。主题即文章讲的是什么，无法总结成句没关系，抓住关键词 即可。文章体裁即是说明文还是议论文，从而判断文章结构和主题信息所在位置。三是注意特 殊句式，引起语法警觉，比如否定词在句首要部分倒装、有些习语的时态不会变化、强调句和 定语从句的区别、分词作状语和独立主格结构等。 2.充分挖掘文章首句或首段隐含信息 为了便于考生理解完形填空的文章，出题人往往在文中留下一个完整的、或是基本完整的表达 主旨的句子，这样的句子一般是文章第一句。所以初拿到文章浏览时就要读懂首句，这样选择 时才不会偏离主题。有时候，尤其在“例引---论述”结构的文章中，第一句虽不是主题句，但 常常含有一些与主题密切相关的关键词，其作用是为主题作铺垫，或整个第一段都是对主题的 间接描述。这就需要考生仔细阅读第一段，充分理解它的隐含意思。 3.注意掌握各段的首句 在有的文章中，各段首句连起来便可组合成对主题的概括。各首句之间存在各种逻辑关系，一 般以转折和并列比较常见。因此考生不但要重视首句和首段，对各段的首句也要充分阅读、深 挖信息点。
大学英语专业四级考试讲座(专四)ppt课件
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一些特例的扣分标准: 下列情况不扣分: because--, because(加逗号不
扣分), sales-girls—salesgirls, the Internet—the internet 下列情况扣分：specialized—special life/special line(算两个大错, 扣一分), manufacturers— many factories/menu factories/manual factories/many factors(算两个大错,扣一分), already—all ready(算两个大错,扣一分) 总分为0.5分时,以1分计算; 其余总分中如含小 数点的,小数舍去,保留整数, 如: 12.5-12; 7.5-7. 通过通篇只有一个小错,忽略不扣,给15分.
能听懂相当于VOA正常速度和BBC新闻节目的 主要内容。
能辨别各种英语变体（如美国英语、英国英语、 澳大利亚英语等）。
考试时间约15分钟。
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听力理解教学大纲要求：
听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会生活的谈 话；听懂中等难度（如TOEFL中的短文）的听力 材料，理解大意，领会作者的态度、感情和真实 意图。听懂VOA正常速度和BBC新闻节目的主要 内容。能大体辨别各种英语变体（如美国英语、 英国英语、澳大利亚英语）；能在15分钟内听写 根据已学知识编写或选用的词数为200个左右，语 速为每分钟120个单词的录音材料，错误率不超过 8%。
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听写三部曲
1）听 2）边听边写 3）边听边检查 （大小写，标点符号，人称，
同音异义词以及时态）
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Dictation注意事项
2023年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析
英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析PART III CLOZE[15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31) , the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32) to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33) they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34) certain signs, called letters, which could be (35) to represent those sounds, and which could be (36) . Those sounds, whether spoken, (37) written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38) the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39) with meaning for us by experience; (40) the longer we live, the more certain words (41) to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we (42) , the more the number of words that mean something to us (43) .Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44) to our minds and emotions. This (45) and telling use of words is what we call (46) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47) . He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48) their position and association can (49) men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or theywill (50) our speech or writing silly and vulgar.31、A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary32、A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements33、A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that34、A. in B. withC. ofD. upon35、A. spelt B. combinedC. writtenD. copied36、A. written down B. handed downC. rememberedD. observed37、A. and B. yetC. alsoD. or38、A. functions B. associationsC. rolesD. links39、A. filled B. fullC. liveD. active40、A. but B. orC. yetD. and41、A. reappear B. recallC. rememberD. recollect42、A. read and think B. read and recallC. read and learnD. read and recite43、A. raises B. increasesC. improvesD. emerges44、A. intensively B. extensivelyC. broadlyD. powerfully45、A. charming B. academicC. conventionalD. common46、A. written B. spokenC. literaryD. dramatic47、A. signs B. wordsC. styleD. sound48、A. in B. onC. overD. by49、A. move B. engageC. makeD. force50、A. transform B. changeC. makeD. convertPART Ⅲ CLOZE答案解析31、B 32、A33、C[解析] 根据句意，人会发出某种特定旳声音来表达对应旳思想感情、行为动作和其他事情，目旳是为了交流，应选C项so that。
大学英语四级完型填空解析讲义-12附答案
大学英语四级完型填空解析讲义-12附答案在每年的英语四级考试中，我们觉察完型填空题在整个四级考试中占有比较重要的位置，很多考生反映较难，失分率过高，今日精选各大机构的完型填空讲义，希望能给广大考生有所关怀，以下是我给大家整理的大学英语四级完型填空解析讲义-12，希望可以帮到大家the term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the internet，including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. conceptually，e-commerce does not 1 from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone，mail order catalogs，or sending a purchase order to supplier 2 fax. e-commerce follows the same model 3 in other business transactions; the difference 4 in the details.to a consumer，the most visible form of e-commerce consists 5 online ordering.a customer begins with a catalog of possible items，6 an item，arranges a form of payment，and 7 an order. instead of a physical catalog，e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be 8 on the internet. instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone，e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent 9 a computer network. finally，instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check，e-commerce 10 one to send payment information electronically.in the decade 11 1993，e-commerce grew from an 12 novelty ( 新颖事物) to a mainstream business influence. in 1993，few 13 had a web page，and 14 a handful allowed one to order products or services online. ten years 15 ，both large and small businesses had web pages，and most 16 users with the opportunity to place an order. 17 ，many banks added online access，18 online banking and bill paying became 19 . more importantly，the value of goods and services 20 over the internet grew dramatically after 1997.1. a)distract b) descend c)differ d) derive2. a) with b) via c) from d) off3. a) appeared b) used c) resorted d) served4. a) situates b) lies c) roots d) locates5. a) on b) of c) for d) to6. a) reflects b) detects c) protects d) selects7. a) sends in b) puts out c) stands for d) carries away8. a) visible b) responsible c) feasible d) sensible9. a) beside b) over c) beyond d) up10. a) appeals b) admits c) advocates d) allows11. a) after b) behind c) until d) toward12. a) optional b) invalid c) occasional d) insignificant13. a) communities b) corps c) corporations d) compounds14. a) largely b) slightly c) solely d) only15. a) lately b) later c) late d) latter16. a) offered b) convinced c) equipped d) provided17. a) instead b) nevertheless c) however d) besides18. a) and b) or c) but d) though19. a) different b) flexible c) widespread d) productive20. a) acquired b) adapted c) practiced d) proceeded答案：1.c。
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2013英语专业四级真题语法、完型填空题及解析【完形填空原文】Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: Without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us；nor the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves；nor the ministers and members of parliament(国会) who govern the country for us. By means of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.But everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged. Should each person have to pay a certain amount of money to the government each year? Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell? If the first kind of taxation is used, should everyone pay the same tax, whether he is rich or poor? If the second kind of tax is preferred, should everything be taxed equally?In most countries, a direct tax on persons, which is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows. In England, for example, the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”. Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the form of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is got but the tax is fairer, as the rich pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.【语法题真题及解析】51. Facing the board of directors,he didn'tdeny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD.its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。
动名词可以有自己的逻辑（意义）主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom‘s，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。
本题选C，但我还是要吐槽，因为根本就不需要多此一举添加his, he didn'tdeny breaking theagreement完全正确，比原题要精简地道许多，从写作角度来看，his根本是多余的，当然纯粹考察语法的话选C。
52. Xinchun returned from aboard adifferent man. The italicized part functions as a(n) _______.A. appositive(同位语)B. objectC.adverbial D. complement.解析：此题恐怕是最受争议的题目了，有人认为选A，有人认为选D。
据目前来看，选D，具体讲解有待更新53. Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)？A. NonsmokerB. DeadlineC.MeanessD. Misfit解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。
A compound is a word that consists of morethan one free morpheme。
所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。
而freemorpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素，bound morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素，比如前缀后缀属于bound morpheme，如pre-，-ment，在单词shipment里，ship就是freemorpheme，ment则是bound。
因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个free morpheme构成（dead+line），其他三个都有Boundmorpheme比如non,ness,mis-等。
54. Which of the following sentences containssubjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5o'clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takesthe city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till thesecond traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot gethis visa by Friday.解析: subjunctivemood是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有A的insist属于虚拟语气用法，其中that从句里省略了should。
55. The following determiners(限定词) can be usedwith both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPTA. moreB. enoughC.manyD. such解析：限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如some，many，both，all，each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。
这道题看似有点难度，也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词，但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了，比如moremoney,more trees; enough money, enough trees; many money?, many trees; such bigtrees, such behavior.所以选C。
56. Which of the italicized parts indicatesCONTRAST?A. She opended the door and quietlywent in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam isfond of sports.C. Think it over again and you'll getan answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and Idon't like this.解析：首先要明白and不一定表示并列。
A，C里的and表示先后；D里的and表示递进；只有B里的and表示对比。
57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as anominal substitute(名词替代词)？A. MuchB. NeitherC. OneD. Quarter解析：估计不少学生看到名词替代词这个术语，一开始都吓着了，因为压根没听说过，不过对做这道题目倒无大碍，所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语，避免重复的词，英语里one,ones,(the)same等都是常见的。
比如There are good films as well as bad ones.除此以外还有the kind,the sort，比如Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenilesort.还有一些不定代词等比如all, both, some, any enough, several, none, many,much, (a) few, (a) little, the other, others, another, either,neither等，比如Can you get me some nails? I need some. I don’t wantany more food. I’ve had enough. 本题选D, quarter不是名词替代词。