2004年英语专业四级语法词汇部分及答案详解

2004年

41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.

A. so much as

B. rather than

C. as

D. than

答案：A 参考译文：那个喇叭手的确引人注意，但与其说我讨厌他的吵闹，倒不如说他没天分。试题分析：本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。详细解答：not so much …as意为“与其说是，倒不如说是”。故选项A为正确答案。

42.____, I’ll marry him all the same.

A. Was he rich or poor

B. Whether rich or poor

C. Were he rich or poor

D. Be he rich or poor

答案：D 参考译文：无论他贫贱与否，我都会嫁给他。试题分析：本题为语法题，考查的是虚拟语气的固定用法详细解答：Be he rich or poor 相当于whether he is rich or poor。故选项D为正确答案。

43. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.

A. however

B. whichever

C. whatever

D. wherever

答案：C 参考译文：政府决定允偌尽其职责去减轻洪水区受害者的损失。试题分析：本题考查代词的用法。详细解答：whatever引导宾语从句，作主句的宾语，在从句中作主语。而选项A,B,D意思说不通。

44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?

A. Would you be surprised

B. Were you surprised

C. Had you been surprised

D. Would you have been surprised

答案：A 参考译文：如果昨天没有提前通知你，我就来了，你会觉得奇怪吗？试题分析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。详细解答：这是一个错综时间条件句。条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作，发生的时间是不一致的，动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。

45. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.

A. being treated

B. treated

C. be treated

D. having been treated

答案：B 参考译文：如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱怨。试题分析：本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。详细解答：条件状语从句中的主语和谓语动词被省略了，全句应为“If (Jack is) not treated…”.故选项B为正确答案。

46. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.

A. hand in

B. would hand in

C. have to hand in

D. handed in

答案：A 参考译文：学生必须按时上交他们的终期论文。试题分析：本题考查的是虚拟语气。详细解答：It is imperative/necessary/important 等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，should加动词原形，should可省。

47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck

A. the greater stress is

B. greater is the stress

C. the stress is greater

D. the greater the stress

47．答案：A 参考译文：地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车的压力就越大。试题分析：本题考查的是形容词的固定搭配。详细解答：the more/less … the more 句型，表示“…越…，…就越…”。故选项A为正确答案。

48. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.

A. that he is thinking

B. to be thinking

C. that he is to think

D. to think

答案：B 参考译文：人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外岁入。试题分析：本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。详细解答：用动词不定式的现在进行时：to be doing，意为“正在考虑”。

49. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.

A. these of the most

B. most of those

C. among the most

D. among the many of

答案：C 参考译文：价格，地点，促销，产品，是营销策略计划中最常规的考虑因素。试题分析：本题考查介词among的用法。详细解答：among the most conventional concerns是指“包括最常规的考虑因素”。又如：among the largest cities是指“最大城市之一”。50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.

A. Only if, will

B. If only, would

C. Should, will

D. Unless, would

答案：A 参考译文：只有双方都接受和约，永久的和平才有、可能建立起来。详细解答：本题考查的是倒装结构的掌握。试题分析：only if意为“只有……才……”，如放在句首，句子须倒装；而if only意为“只要，要是…多好”。故选项A为正确答案。

51. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.

A. are to leave

B. are leaving

C. is leaving

D. leave