2018年江西中考新突破英语话题20：自然(含答案解析)
（完整版）2018年江西省中考英语试卷含答案,推荐文档
（完整版）2018年江西省中考英语试卷含答案,推荐⽂档2018年江西省中考英语真题⼀、听⼒测试<25分）现在是试听时间。
请听⼀段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boygoing to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.A>请听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂⿊。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
<每⼩题1分）1. Who sent thecamera to Lily?A. Her friends.B. Her grandparents.C. Her parents.2. When will thegirl have the final exam?A. Tomorrow.B. On Monday.C. On Friday.3. Whosenotebook is this?A. Jenny’s.B. Linda’sC. Bob’s.4. Why doesPeter look tired?A. He had a football ma tch.B. He stayed up late for his exam.C. He watched a football match.5. What does thegirl mean?A. She doesn’t like swimming.B. She can’t go swimming with Tom.C. She will go swimming with her mother.B>请听下⾯4段对话和1段独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从踢中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题。
xx年江西中考新突破英语话题20：自然(含答案解析)
xx年江西中考新突破英语话题20：自然(含答案解析)话题二十自然(Nature)Ⅰ.完形填空A(xx年约50万人到岛上游玩。
然而沙岛也面临很多问题：如游客破坏植物、防晒霜把水变脏等等。
【答案精析】 1．B 考查形容词辨析。
fat“胖的”；long “长的”；short“短的；矮的”； thin“瘦的”。
“and 240 kilometers wide”可知是指岛的长度。
故选B。
2．D 考查连词辨析。
when“当??时候”；after“在??之后”；before“在??前”；because“因为”。
分析句子可知“It is a very important island”的原因是“it is completely made of sand”。
故选D。
3．C 考查介词短语辨析。
in the end“最后”；in public “公开地”；in fact“实际上”；in total“总共”。
后半句“it is the largest sand island in the world”可知此空表示“实际上”。
故选C。
4．D 考查名词辨析。
car“车”；boat“小船”；bus“公共汽车”；plane“飞机”。
前句中的“There is no airport on the island”可知是指飞机。
故选D。
5．D 考查代词辨析。
上文“There are hills made ofsand called sandblows.”可知此空指的是名叫sandblows 的hills。
故选D。
6．C 考查动名词辨析。
smelling“闻”；looking“看”；getting“变得”；tasting“品尝”。
上文的“move one or two meters a year”和空格后的“bigger and bigger”可知是指“变得”。
故选C。
7．B 考查名词辨析。
size“尺寸”；color“颜色”；price “价格”；subject“科目，主题”。
2018江西中考英语真题解析
江西省2018年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力测试（27分）A）请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有以小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）(2018·江西)1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A cameraC. A watch.(2018·江西)2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.(2018·江西)3. How's the weather today?A. ColdB. WarmC. Cool.(2018·江西)4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brotherB. His sisterC. His cousin.(2018·江西)5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Taking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.(2018·江西)6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.(2018·江西)7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At 10:30.(2018·江西)8. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。
【真题】2018年江西省中考英语试题含答案（word版）（原卷版）
【真题】2018年江西省中考英语试题含答案（word版）（原卷版）2018年江西中考英语试题一、听力测试现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是 CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年江西省中考英语试卷-答案
江西省2018年中等学校招生考试英语答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】B21.【答案】A22.【答案】B23.【答案】on Monday24.【答案】levels25.【答案】Room 16/ room 1626.【答案】coffee27.【答案】an hour/ one hour/ 1 hour二、单项填空28.【答案】D【解析】句意为：那家餐馆的食物很好吃。
我们可以去尝一尝。
D项意为“尝一尝”，符合句意。
A项意为“卖”；B项意为“帮助”；C项意为“生产”，均与句意不符。
故选D。
【考点】动词辨析。
29.【答案】D【解析】句意为：当Susan不得不排队等候时，她从不心烦，她非常有耐心。
D项意为“有耐心的”，符合句意。
A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“诚实的”；C项意为“有趣的”，均与句意不符。
故选D。
【考点】形容词辨析。
30.【答案】B【解析】根据答语“Sorry，he is still in his meeting.”可知，此处指“我”早些时候打过电话。
earlier是early 的比较级，意为“先前，早些时候”，符合句意。
故选B。
【考点】副词的比较级。
31.【答案】C【解析】句意为：对不起，我迟到了，我在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。
根据句意和句中的“forgot”可知，“talk”这个动作发生在过去，并且在过去一段时间内持续进行，所以应用过去进行时。
故选C。
【考点】动词的时态。
32.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我住在一个大型操场附近。
在比赛日，那里会变得很吵闹。
根据空格后一句中的“on match days”并结合选项可知，比赛应该是在操场举办。
2018年江西省中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
2018年江西省中考英语试卷一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1．（1分）What would the girl like to buy？A．A phone．B．A camera．C．A watch．2．（1分）Where is Linda？A．In the laboratory．B．In the library．C．In the bookstore．3．（1分）How's the weather today？A．Cold．B．Warm．C．Cool．4．（1分）Who is playing a video game with Jack？A．His brother．B．His sister．C．His cousin．5．（1分）What's the doctor's advice？A．Talking more exercise．B．Taking some medicine．C．Drinking some milk．6．（1分）Why is Jane crying？A．Because she is hungry．B．Because she needs sleep．C．Because her toy is lost．7．（1分）When does the movie finish？A．At 8：30B．At 9：30C．At 10：308．（1分）What does Mr．Smith mean？A．Kate works hard at football training．B．Kate should not stop football training．C．Kate gives a good reason for her decision．B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
各地中考江西省2018年中考英语试题 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度江西省英语试卷10小题）一、单选题（共1．Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination. nobodyBAsomebody．．everybody.DCanybody．．2．There will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .ifCbutAunlessBthoughD．．．．3．Fresh food is good for you .But you have to _______it first because sometimes it a little dirty.plantwashBsmellDCAtaste．．．．4．There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school. problemsBAexercises．．rulesCskillsD．．5．—Ben and Sue aren't home, are they?No. They _____to London on business.—goBAhave gone．．will goChave beenD．．6．—The scarves are all beautiful. I can't decide which one to choose.—Oh, look at this red one .I think it's______.more beautifulBbeautifulA．．仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度less beautifulthe most beautifulDC．．7．Nathan likes his job because he ______enjoy the beauty of nature.—mustBAcan．．is supposed toDCshould．．8．I lost my ticket, but ______the travel agent gave me another one.—firstlyactuallyAB．．exactlyCluckilyD．．9．—Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes ,I ____at the new Italian restaurant in town.—have eateneatBA．．am going to eatDateC．．10．You can't wear shoes inside this place .It_____. isn't allowedBAdoesn't allow．．wasn't allowedChasn't allowedD．．1小题）二、完形填空（共11.ABCD. 四个选项中选出、、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的、Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted().And we don't think about 想当然it 1 experts argue a food crisis()is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think 危机．about food.Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960,the population was three billion. Itdoubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result,仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a 5 ,crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more naturalresources()than grains() .It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one 谷物资源pound of grainIt also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 thanvegetablesSo ,eating less meat ．．will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water.To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habitsThat will not be10 .Americans, ．for example, have 11 loved meatIn general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. ．At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20years 12 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural ．resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every dayFor meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat15 .But we．need to eat more grains and less meat.1AAnd BBut COr DUntil ．．．．．2AchangeBfind Cget Dtell ．．．．．3Ainstead of Bthanks to Cbecause of Das for ．．．．．4Ahelp Bhave Cfeed Dmeet ．．．．．5Abusy Btired Cthirsty Dhungry ．．．．．6Aless Bmore Cmuch Dlittle ．．．．．7Atime Bland Cpeople Dplace ．．．．．8Aair Bmeat Cmoney Dwater ．．．．．9Aprovide BproduceCwaste Dneed ．．．．．10Aimportant Bhard CeasyDnecessary ．．．．．11Anever Bseldom Chardly Dalways ．．．．．12AIt BThey CWe DThat ．．．．．13Acontinue Bstop Chave Dstart．．．．．仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度14Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere ．．．．．especiallyfinally DAquickly Bcompletely C15．．．．．1小题）三、选词填空（共12.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一. 次For example, a lot of Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way．They aren't kept as pets, but a s working they are domesticated() 1 elephants aren't ．驯养．An elephant and its keep meet for the first time animalsEvery working elephant 2 its own keeper．．In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of when they are both young, and they grow up together．Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 4 when they 3 perhaps 40 yearsthe elephant's．Keepers take Some give rides to tourists, or 5 people during celebrations and festivalsare cut down．．excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 6 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.pt on farms or Cows are protected animals, 8 they aren't ke 7 special animal in India is the cow．So in India you can often see cows walking around killed for food, although people do use their milk．If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 10 drivetowns and cities, and nobody tries 9 them．interesting?around them! Do you think it's4小题）四、阅读理解（共13.A仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Where can we get funny cards when we visit English? 1．In the Cartoon Museum．A．On Stratford Butterfly Farm. B．．C．At Cox's HotelAt Cox's pub.D．Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Cox's Hotel?2．．．9:00-18:00 on Friday A10:30-17:30 on Tuesday. ．B12:00-1:30 on Saturday ．C10:00-16:30 on Monday.D．How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm? 3．16．A．￡．．￡32 B ．￡18C．22.￡D．14.BHave you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Morten son wanted toclimb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.est In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the world's second high．Greg's story began with failureinto the village of踉跄）．．mountainBut Greg never made it to the topAfter five days, he stumbled(仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受伤）and hungry．The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill．Also, the village school didn't have a roof(屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks．Greg knew he wanted to do something to help．“I'll build you a school,”he told the villagers．“I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school．He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school．But this was just the beginning of somethingbigger! Since th en, Greg's organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan andother countries, too.Greg hasn't finished yet．He does many other things to help people in poor c ountries．He has got many prizes, but it's the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea．It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的）people can do with courage anddetermination(决!心）1．What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?A．He fell ill．B．He was badly hurt and hungry.C．He lost his way．D．He failed in his business.2．How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?A．He raised and saved money.B．He did business to make money.C．He wrote a book to sell for money.D．He borrowed money from his friends.3．What does the underlined word “this”refer to?A．Saving money．B．Living in the car．C．Raising money．D．Building the school.4．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Building schools can help people to have a better life.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度B．We have to do something in return to those who help us.C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people's lives.Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.D．15.CToday there are many fires than in the pastOver 100,000 wildfires burn each year in ．AmericaRussia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every yearAustralia has on average 60,000each ．．yearThese fires destroyhuge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.（损害）．Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in firesThe first reason is ．climatechangeRecent weather has been warmer and drierThis leads to dangerous fire ．（气候）．conditionsWhen lightening strikesdry grass easily catches fireHot winds add to the ．（发生雷电），．problemThe wind spreads a fire quicklyIn 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer ina ．．centuryIn just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homesSome people lost theirlives. ．．Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in firesIn America, firefighters ．used to quickly put out every fireThey didn't allow the grass and trees to burnAs a result, todaymany ．．forests have thicker vegetation.Thicker vegetation means more fuelfor firesAlso, ．（植被）（燃料）without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthySome trees are deadThe ．．dead wood then easily catches fireSo surprisingly, America has many more fires todaypartly because of ．its past fire-fighting practices.Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forestAs a result, countries ．like Australia allow more fires to burn naturallySometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of （去．dead woodOf course, they carefully control the firesThe fire thins out old treesThisallows ．．除）．sunlight to reach the groundAs a result, fires help new trees to growTherefore, if a fire is not a serious ．．threatto people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. （威胁）1Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010? ．ABecause lightening spread the fire. ．BBecause there was much fuel for fires. ．CBecause there were not enough firefighters.．仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度DBecause it was unusually hot, dry and windy.．2What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA? ．A There are fewer wildfires. ．BTrees and grass become thicker. ．CThe weather becomes warmer anddrier. ．DSunlight reaches the ground to help forests. ．3What is the main idea of Paragraph4? ．AFires are serious threats to human beings. ．BAustralian firefighters don't put out fires. ．CFires can play an important role I forests. ．DIt's difficult for firefighters to control the fires. ．4Which of the following is true according to the passage? ．ANot all the fires in the forests must be put out. ．BPeople's carelessness leads to dangerous fires. ．CAustralia allows all the fires to burn naturally. ．There are more fires in Russia than in the USA. D．16.D The first part of a new science-fiction series （系列剧）was shown on NBC last night．Star Trek isabout a spacecraft（宇宙飞船）which travels faster than the speed of light．The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century．First, we'll find other life forms great tools which will make amazingthings possible.Let's think about these predictions．If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent? I hope so．But we human beings might not be friendly –I don't think we'll believe in the idea of peace onehundred years from now．But this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Trek's idea of lifein the future is ‘communicators'．And we will be able to have conversations with people who are on because you'll have an electronic notebook．And if you get ill, the doctor won't have to examine you – amachine will ‘read' your body．The strangest manchine includes a ‘teleport' which will take people to adifferent place in a second!The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion there's only one problem with star trek: the acting．The TV company （公司）will have to get better actors．If they do that, the show might be a success．If the acting doesn't improve, Star Trek won't last for more than one series．Of course, my prediction may be 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度wrong．I can't see into the future!1．What is Star Trek?A．A TV play．B．A popular song．C．A spacecraft．D．An alien.2．What does the underlined word “optimistic”mean?A．Lucky and happy．B．Hopeful and confident.C．Helpful and creative．D．Thankful and popular.3．What's the writer's opinion about Star Trek?A．The life forms on other planets are stupid.B．Interesting ideas make a new series popular.C．The new series might not be successful without better actors.D．Our life in the future might be different with the help of aliens.4．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Aliens on Other Planets．B．The Idea of Human Life.C．A Science Fiction．A New Series about Future.．D1小题）五、信息匹配（共17.ABCDF）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项、、、和根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（、.中有两项为多余选项Hip-hop Planet 1 Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture．But where did thisstrange speaking-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories．When this tradition travelled from West Africato the USA, it developed into different musical styles．For example, blues and jazz． 2 And in the1970s, there were many poor areas in New York．There wasn't any money for music lessons in schools, sokids made their own music．Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets．Everybody joined in．MCs had rapping（说唱）competitions．Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs．Hip-hop culture was born.3 It was 1980．I was at a party in New York．There was a young DJ at the party．He was playingrecords．While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone（话筒）and began仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度tapping．Some other kids were break-dancing to the music．It was loud and boring, and I hated it．I preferred jazz.4 Today's successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when theywere growing up.The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa． 5 I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist, He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africatoday．We live on a hip-hopplanet.1小题）六、完成句子（共18.D=Darren, C= Carol ）（D: Hi, Caro! 1C: Oh, hi, DarrenI'm just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow. ．D: Oh really? Well, I'm free this afternoon 2．C:Actually, I've nearly finishedJim and I are going to put up some ads later, thoughCould you please ．．help us with that?D: 3C: That's wonderful! Oh, there's one more thingWould you mind coming early tomorrow to helpsell ．tickets at the door?D: Not at all, 4C: Around six would be great.D: OK 5．Thanks, Darren.C: Great．仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度1小题）七、书面表达（共19.“East, wast, home's best.”.请根据下面图表向广大中学生征文某英文报以此为标题，英文有句谚语.内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间信息写一篇短文，介绍你家的情况.并谈谈如何让你的家更美好的关系， 1 ．短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；提示： 2 ．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；380 不计入总词．词数不少于开头已给出，，.数East, wast, home'sbest_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________答案部分1.考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：B.everybody.Somebodynobodyanybody：每个人；根据句意得知选：某人；：任何人；：没有人；B答案：2.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：D..故选句意：如果更多的人使用公共交通，将会更少的污染D答案：3.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：Taste: smell: wash: plant:.但是你必须洗一闻；种植；根据句意：新鲜的食物对你有好处品尝；洗； C...故选因为有时有点脏下C答案：4.考点：名词试题解析：.AexercisesBproblems Cskills：技句意：学校里有许多学生必须遵守的规则：问题．：练习．．..Follow the rules:rulesD遵守规定：规则能；技巧；．D答案：仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度5.考点：现在完成时试题解析：.-have gone to:-是的，他们去伦敦出差了去了某地；句意：本和苏不在家，是不是？A答案：6.考点：形容词试题解析：..-.Abeautiful：漂亮我看这条红色的．句意：所有的围巾都很漂亮我认为它是我不能决定选那一条Bmore beautiful Cthe most beautifulDless beautiful.故．最漂亮的：更漂亮的：更不漂亮的．．的； C.选C答案：7.考点：情态动词试题解析：Acan:BmustCshouldDis supposed to：被要求，被期待；又根据句：必须；：应该；．．可以；．． A.意得知选A答案：8.考点：副词试题解析：Aactually:Bfirstly:Cluckily:Dexactly: 刚好；恰好首先．．．．事实上幸运地.句意：我的票丢了，但是幸运地是旅行社的经纪人另给我一张C答案：9.考点：一般将来时试题解析：--.今天晚上时间还没有你今天晚上有什么安排吗？句意：是的，我要在镇上新的意大利饭店吃饭.来，故用一般将来时D答案：10.考点：一般现在时被动式仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度试题解析：.itallow.穿句意：你不能在这里面穿鞋子，它是不允许的是句子的主语，它与这里之间是被动关系..用被动语态鞋不被允许B答案：11.考点：社会现象类1. ..我们认为一天我们当然该吃三试题解析：句意：我们大多数人一天吃三餐考查连词及语境理解...A.AndB.But但是，表示转我们没有去思考并且，表示递进；但是专家们说食品危机要来了餐C.OrD.Until…….根据语境可知，这里表示含义转或者，表示选择；之前，表示时间直到，在折；butB.，选折，故用2. ..A.changeB.find改变；考查动词及语境理解句意：这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度C.get D.tell..A.故选告诉，讲述找到；危机来临，改变我们得到；3.C..A.instead of代替，而句意：食品大量需要，因为世界人口在增长考查短语介词及语境理解B.thanks toC.because ofD.as for.因为人口的增长，所以世界上食品需因为；不；至于，对于幸亏；C.要在增加，表示原因，选4.205090.Ahelp Bhave：拥年前，地球上至少需要养活：帮助亿人．．句意：在Cfeed Dmeet.前后文都在谈论食品，可以推测出这里是食品养活这么多有．．：认识：喂养.C.故选的人5.Abusy Btired ：疲倦句意：那么，一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢？：忙碌的．．Cthirsty Dhungry..D. 故选．的从前段意思，两个问题：人口众多，食物短缺．：饥饿的：口渴的6. ..A.less B.more 更多考查副词及语境理解更少的，修饰不可数名词；句意：一条建议是少吃肉C.muchD.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名许多，修饰不可数名词；的，修饰可数或不可数名词；..“”，与现在的从后面的句子：肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源少吃肉可知这里是词，表示否定含义A.水平相比，用比较级，故选7. nd土考查名词及语境理解时间；句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地C.peopleD.place.根据上文，生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源，谷物转换成肉，而人；地点地；.B.故选谷物在土地上生长，故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地8. .510.A.airB.meatC.money钱；句意：也比蔬菜多到空气；倍的水考查名词及语境理解肉；D.water.“and it will save water.D.”（而且会节约水）可知，这里选从后句，水9..Aprovide：提．句意：因此，少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约用水Bproduce Cwaste Dneed .根据本文观点，少吃肉，可以少用土地．．：生产需要．浪费供.A.故选来生产透视动物，也就是可以为农业生产提供一些土地10. ..A. important重词及语境理解句意：少吃肉，人们需要以改变饮食习惯，那不容易啊考查形容 B. hardC. easyD. necessary..C. 故选要；必需困难；容易；改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事11. ..A. neverB. seldom很少，考查副词及语境理解从不，绝不；句意：比如说，美国人一直喜欢肉C. hardlyD. always.这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不易的例子，可以推不常；几乎不；总是，一直仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度“”.D.故选测出是一直喜欢吃肉12. .句意：同时，在发展中国家，像中国和巴西，过去二十年肉类的销售量翻考查代词及语境理解.2050.sales of meat，肉的销售，是个复数名词短年前，还要翻一番了一番两个句子的主语是到they.B.故选语，用来指代13. ..A. continue B. 继续；考查动词及语境理解句意：肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力stop.C. haveD. start..A. 故选停止开始有，必须；肉量需求持续增长，对自然资源持续施压14. ..A. how how怎样，用句意：然而，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么考查疑问词及语境理解B. whenC. whatwhat作后面动词的逻辑宾语，何时，问时间；问时，后面的动词要带宾语；什么，D. where.Eatwhat“”.C. 选，后动词不需带宾语；未带宾语，故选在哪儿，问地点吃什么15.句意：对于食肉爱好者，我们不需要完全放弃吃肉，但是我们需要多吃谷物，少吃.Aquickly Bcompletely Cfinally Despecially.从后句：快随地：最终地．：特别地：完全地．．肉． B.“”“”，故选的可以推测出这里的意思是少吃肉，多吃谷物不完全放弃DBACBABDAC11-15BACCD6-101-5．．答案：．12.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：1.“domesticated”()相对的句意：例如：许多大象不是野生的，而是被驯养出来的，与后句的被驯养”wild.故用是野生的2..“”every elephant是第三人成句意：每一头干活的大象都有自己的主人有从句意可以推测出这里，.has故填单数3..life.故填句意：事实上，他们的关系在大象的四十年来延续4..“cut down”trees. 砍到可以推测出用句意：许多大象在森林劳动，搬运砍到的树木从后句的5..carry.故用一些大象供游客乘坐或是在庆典及节日是载人6. 句意：饲养者在精心照顾大象，喂养的好，并且没工作日后给他们洗澡，从前后的句意可以推测well.出用7..another. 故用在印度的另一个特殊的动物是奶牛，讲完一种动物大象，开始讲另一种动物8.; .前后是因果关句意所以它们不在农场饲养或是杀来吃肉的因为在印度，奶牛是受保护的动物，so.系，故用9.句意：在印度你经常可以看到奶牛在城市里走来走去，但是没有人想去控制他们，由前一句奶牛.to contol故用作为印度的保护动物，在城市里可以看到他们四处走动10..保护动物奶牛在印度享有自由，如果他们坐在路中间，人们通常会绕着他们行驶，从前面可知usually.故用1.wild2.has3.life4.trees5.carry6.well7.Another8.so9.to ually答案：13.考点：广告布告类阅读仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度试题解析：.1.得知根据.2.得知根据.3.得知根据1.A2.C3.D答案：14.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读试题解析：1.After five days, he stumbled(into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受伤）根据踉跄）and hungry.．得知2.Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the schoolHe even lived in the car to save ．根据money!.得知3.Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school.．得知根据.4.本文主要写的是一个普通的登山者通过自己的努力和决心版主印度穷人的故事1.B2.A3.D4.C答案：15.考点：社会现象类阅读1.Hot winds add to the problemThe wind spreads a fire quicklyIn 2010, Russia had ．根据．试题解析：the hottest and driest summer in a century.．得知2.Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in firesIn America, ．根据firefighters used to quickly put out every fireThey didn't allow the grass and trees to burnAs a result, ．．today many forests have thicker vegetation.Thicker vegetation means more fuelfor （燃料）（植被）fires.．得知3.Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.．得知根据4Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threatto people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.（威胁）．根据.得知 1.D2.B3.C4.A答案：16.考点：科普环保类阅读仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度试题解析：1.Star TrekAA TV playBA popular song：一首流行歌曲；句意：．：一个电视剧；是什么？．．CA spacecraftDAn alien ：一个外星人；：一个宇宙飞船；．．2. . “optimistic”A. Lucky and happy. B. 幸运与快乐；题意：有下划线的词义猜测题是什么意思？Hopeful and confident.C. Helpful and creative.D. Thankful and popular.感激希望与自信；帮助与创新；..“人类不会对外星生命友句意：但是这是一个科幻电影，所以我们可以乐观与欢迎从前句的含义，”“”..故，从后句星际迷航的理念是作为未来交流者由此可以推测出，在电视节目上我们可以乐观好B.选3. .A. The life forms on other planets are stupid.题意：关于星际迷航，作者的观点是什么？推理判断题B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.有趣的想法使得一个新的其它星球上的生命是愚蠢的；C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.没有更好的演员这个新的系列受欢迎；.“The TV company will have to get better actors. If they do 由短文最后一自然段中的系列可能不会成功that, the show might be a success.”（公司必须有更好的演员，如果有，节目可能成功）可知作者的观C.点是4. .A. Aliens on Other Planets.B. 其它星球上的生物；题目推断题题意；短文最好的标题将是什么？The Idea of Human Life.C. A Science Fiction. D. A New Series about 一部科幻电影；人类生活的想法；D..Future.本文主要介绍的是一新系列剧的内容及作者的观点，故选关于未来的新系列剧1.A2.B3.C4.D答案：17.考点：信息匹配试题解析：1.Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their ownhip-hop culture.．得知根据2. “”方式的传统从西非传到美国时，发展成了不同有音乐款式，比如说布鲁斯和爵士前句：当说唱2070.可以推测从这里讲述的是嘻哈文化传播乐；后句：而且在年代，纽约有许多贫穷的地区世纪EThese styles all started in poor African-American areas.（这些艺术形式都起源：的途径及方式，故选. ）于非洲与美国人的贫困地区3. 1980..AI remember ：后句：那是在故选年，我在纽约的一个晚会上这里讲述了第一次嘻哈经历the first time I heard hip-hop..我还记得我第一次听到嘻哈的事4. MissyTim.从这后句：像等今天成功的美国艺术家在成长过程中都在电台听过嘻哈和她的朋友FDuring the 1980s, hip-hop became popular ：里的含义上可以推测前句讲述的是嘻哈的流行度，故选all over the USA.(2080.)年代，嘻哈在全美国流行世纪在5..可以推测前句：我最后一次听嘻哈音乐时，我在西非；后句，我要去采访一些传统的讲故事的人 C.出，中间表述自己正在做的某事，故选1.B2.E3.A4.F5.C答案：仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度18.考点：补全对话1. What are you doing? .可句意：后句：哦，你好，我正在为明天的红鼻子音乐会做准备试题解析：What are you doing?以推测出前句问：你在干什么？故填：2. Can I help you? .Can I 自然跟出主动提供帮助的句子：句意：前句：哦，真的吗？今天下午我有空help you? （也可以填与其含义相当的句子）3. Sure. Darren有空，而且愿意帮助，故句意：前句：请问你可以帮我们做那件事吗？从上文知道Sure/Certainly.等等这里填表示欣然接受的句子即可：4. What time shall we meet .可以推测前句：你介意明天早些来帮忙在门口卖票吗？后句：大约六点.What time shall we meet ？是问明天相见的时间故填：.See you then.5. See you then 到时见从语境看，时间都确定下来了，故填：1What are you doing?2Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/ Can I give you a hand?/Is ．．答案：there anything I can do for you?/Do you need help?/ Can I do something for you?3Of course./OK/All ．right/I'd love to./Sure./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.4What time? /When?/ What time shall I be ．there?/ When shall I come?/ What time shall we meet?5See you then./ I'll be there on time./Let's meetat ．6./See you at 6 tomorrow.19.考点：提纲作文1、你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成试题解析：根据题目要求，本文应从三方面入手进行写作：23.2个段落分别进行阐述，注、家庭成员之间的关系；、谈谈如何让你的家更美好员；；建议用...谈论第三点用一般将来时谈论第一、二点用一般现在时意条理清晰，语言准确There is an old saying, ”East, west, home's best.”I live in a house in the countrysideThere's a big ．答案：living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a washroom in itThere're some trees and flowers around my ．houseThe air is really cleanAnd I often hear birds singing.There're four people in my familyThey're ．．．my parents, my sister and IWe're helpful and friendlyAnd we always get on well with each other.I'm ．．happy I have a good familyI will do what I can to help do more housework and farm workI'll study ．．harder so that I can make more money in the futureWith our effortI'm sure my home will be better and ．．better.仔细审题、认真作答．。
2018年江西省中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018年江西省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line． She is very ______．（）A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient3. ﹣﹣Could I speak to Paul？ I phoned _____．﹣﹣Sorry， he is still in his meeting．（）teB.earlierC.earliestter4. Sorry I’m late． I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time．（）A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.will talk5. I live near a big ______. It gets very noisy on match days.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground6. —Can students go online during lessons?—They can ______ it is for that lesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but7. Kids have to take many after school classes． They _______ hard to study for good grades．（）A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed8. We ________ a party for Kate．It’s supposed to be a surprise．（）A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have had三、完型填空（25分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）1. There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most（1）_______colors today． But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color．Let’s take a look at the rich（2）_______of the color purple．Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago （3）_______looked purple, not green． Plants today are green because（4）_______use green chlorophyll （叶绿素） to produce energy．（5）_______these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color．During the time of the Roman Empire （37BC﹣476AD）, it was very（6）_______to make purple dye （染料）． The dye came from sea snails （海螺）．But 10, 000 dead sea snails（7）_______you just one gram （克）of purple dye…as well as a very bad smell! This（8）_______purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred（9）_______of emperors．In 16th﹣﹣century England, purple was（10）_______for the kings family members． Qu een Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to（11）_______the color．In 1856, William Perkin, an 18﹣year﹣old（12）_______student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment （实验）． The chemicals （化学药品） he used to clean his instruments（13）_______with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color． This（14）_______led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye． The dye was much（15）_______than sea﹣snail dye． Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes．（1）A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious（2）A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product（3）A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably（4）A.othersB.theyC.weD.some（5）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until（6）A.dangerousmonC.difficultD.strange（7）A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost（8）A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect（9）A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal（10）A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only（11）A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make（12）A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math（13）paredB.mixedC.collectedD.kept（14）A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam（15）A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker2. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth． It is very（1）________to scientists． For example， Mars has seasons with（2）________weather， but other planets have the same temperatures all year round． Was there（3）________on Mars？To find out， scientists need（4）________if Mars ever had water． In 2004， two robot explores （探测器），or ‘rovers’， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for（5）________of water． These rovers can drive over rocks（6）________all kind of rough ground． They can also use cameras and send photos（7）________ to Earth． First， the two rovers found chemicals and patterns （图纹） in the rocks that were probably madeby water． Then， they moved to another area and（8）________other rocks which may have been created by water． Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago． Today （9）________are still not sure if there was life on the mars． They（10）________need more information to decide． The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions， but they also brought up many new ones．四、阅读理解（40分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．（每小题6分）1. Science museum（The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX）The Science Museum has something for everyone． Entry to the museum is free． Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only．IMAX ￡7.50SIMEX ￡4.00The Science of Survival ￡6.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00﹣18: 00Visit Time: 2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10 am﹣7 pm Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission:￡8 adults, ￡4 students, under 12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone************Visit us: www．nationalgallery．comZSL London ZooThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see． These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day．Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00﹣17: 30Visit Time: 4 hours（1）How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost？________A.￡8.B.￡17.C.￡17.D.￡7.（2）Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held？________A.At the National gallery．B.At the Science Museum．C.At ZSL London Zoo．D.At IMAX 3D Cinema．（3）How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday？________A.4 hours．B.8 hours．C.7 hours．D.11 hours．2. A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high． In the background, a young girl reads a rejection （拒绝） letter from a ballet school．‘You have the wrong body for ballet, ’it says,’ and at thirteen, you are too old．’ This was one of t he most popular advertisements （广告）of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theatre’s principal （主要的） dancer Misty Copeland．This was not a real letter． But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood． While many dancers start at the age of three, Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen﹣year﹣old． People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn’t have the perfect body type （She is only 157 cm tall）． Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes． But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up． She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend． This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen yearsold． Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years． In 2007, she became a solo （单独的） performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer．Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer． She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina’s Tale．So what’s next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: “My career （职业） really is just now beginning．”（1）How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer？________A.13．B.14．C.25．D.33．（2）Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes？________A.Because her family moved a lot．B.Because she was not a good dancer．C.Because she had no invitation letter．D.Because she had the wrong body type．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.Copeland became successful because of the advertisement．B.Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents．C.Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer．D.Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway．（4）What’s the writer’s opinion of Copeland？________A.Copeland sets an example who never gives up．B.Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen．C.Copeland has made her achievements by accident．D.Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school．3. Many people say dolphins are intelligent． They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly． But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do． But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways． How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”． The name is a special whistle （哨声）． Each dolphin chooses a specific （特有的） whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday． Dolphins are like people in other ways, too．They “talk” to each other about a lot of things﹣such as their age, their feelings, and finding food． They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate． Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans．No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn． Dolphins are also social animals． They live in groups called pods, and they often join________ from different pods to play games and have fun﹣﹣just like people． Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do．Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want． In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food． When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal （发信号） to the fishermen to put their nets in the water． Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish． Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them : they get to eat some of the fish that escape （逃脱） from the net．（1）What is a dolphin’s “name”？________A.It is a kind of game．B.It is a body sign．C.It is a dolphin’s age．D.It is a specific sound．（2）What does the underlined word “________” refer to？________A.Other fishes．B.Other people．C.Other dolphins．D.Other games．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A.Some scientists can understand dolphin’s system of sounds．B.Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language．C.Humans join dolphins’ groups to get things we want．D.Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings．（4）What’s the main idea of the passage？________A.Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth．B.Dolphins are social animals because they play together．C.Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways．D.Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish．4. Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day． But why do we have a day for something we do all thetime? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap． Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year．Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health’． Washing your hands with soap can have a huge ________ on reducing （减少）the spread of diseases． Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school．However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think． This is partly because there aren’t enough resources （资源） in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life．It’s not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood ﹣﹣ but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do．In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote （促进） the first ever Global Handwashing Day． Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world． In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected （受感染的） African countries．Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands． The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives and improves the health of millions around the world．（1）Who started Global Handwashing Day？________A.Public health experts．B.The Indians．C.African schoolchildren．ernment leaders．（2）What does the underlined word “________” mean？________A.Danger．B.Influence．C.Background．D.Problem．（3）What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？________A.Washing hands with soap is good for public health．B.Washing hands with soap doesn’t become part of people’s lives．C.People are holding many different events to fight against diseases．D.People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A.Learning to Use Soap．B.Fighting Against Diseases．C.Living a Healthy Life．D.Changing Your Habits．5. Is there a connection between music and language？ According to recent studies， the answer is yes：（1）_______Here， we look at two examples．A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability．（2）_______The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training． The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly．（3）_______Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦乐团）． When the violinists play with the group， they hear their own instrument and many others， too． But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing， and pay no attention to the other sounds． In this way， musicians are able to focus on certain sounds， even in a room with lots of noise．Schlaug， a doctor at Harvard Medical School， works with stroke （中风）patients． Because of their illness， these people cannot say their names， addresses， or other information normally． However， they can still sing．（4）_______Why does this work？Schlaug isn’t sure． Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged （损坏的） parts． This might help patients to use that part of the brain again．Music improves concentration （注意力）， memory， listening skills， and our overall language abilities．（5）_______Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better inschool and keep our brain sharp （敏锐的） as we get older． Music is not only enjoyable，it’s also good for us in many other ways．A． It can even help sick people get better．B．Music helps people solve some hearing problems．C． Music improves certain language abilities in the brain．D． The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin．E． Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds．F． Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak．G． In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room．五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（每空一句，每小题5分）1. （Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town． S=Sandra L=Luke）S：OK，that’ s the flight（航班）．Let’s look for a hotel now．（1）_______L： Three nights﹣﹣Friday， Saturday and Sunday． Are there any hotels near the airport？S： Yes， there are． But they are expensive．Just a minute…no，there aren’t any cheap hotels near the airport． They are all expensive．（2）_______L： Wow! Well， what about a youth hostel（青年旅社）？ Is there a youth hostel near the airport？S： OK，let’s see．I don’t think so…no，there isn’t．I don’t like youth hostels．（3）_______L： OK．Let’s look in the city centre． Are there any cheap hotels there？S： Yes， of course there are．L： Well，that’s good． And is there a bus to the city centre？S： A bus from the airport？ Yes， there is．（4）_______ There isn’t a train，but that’s OK．L： And there are taxis， too．S：（5）_______ OK，so let’s look at these hotels．A． I think the bus is fine．B． We need a room for two．C． Do you like a youth hostel？D． Is it for two nights or three？E．They aren’t very comfortable．F．There’s a bus every twenty minutes．G． This one is four hundred dollars a night．六、书面表达（15分）1. 假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习，期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动，为此向你们征求活动方案（plan）．请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括：茶或者民乐介绍，活动安排以及与之相关的理由．要求：（1）从表格中任选一个主题，合理安排活动；（2）短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；（3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（4）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Hello， friends．I’ve got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture． First of all，I’d like to introduce________________________________Hope you will have a good time．参考答案与试题解析2018年江西省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）1.【答案】D【考点】九年级上动词辨析【解析】那个饭店的食物非常美味。
2018年江西省中考英语试题及答案及答案
2018年江西省中考英语试题及答案及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
【真题】2018年江西省中考英语试题及答案及答案
说明1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What would the girl lie to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the boostore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jac?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Taling more eercise.B. Taing some medicine.C. Drining some mil.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 830B. At 930C. At10308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. ate wors hard at football training.B. ate should not stop football training.C. ate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
江西省2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
江西省2018年中考英语真题试题说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
江西省2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
江西省2018年中考英语真题试题年中考英语真题试题一、听力测试听力测试现在是试听时间现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话请听一段对话,,然后回答问题然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是CA)A)请听下面请听下面8段对话段对话。
每段对话后有一小题每段对话后有一小题,,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项,,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the girl like to buy? A. A phone. B. A camera. C. A watch. 2. Where is Linda? A. In the laboratory. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore. 3. How's the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice? A. Talking more exercise. B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk. 6. Why is Jane crying? A. Because she is hungry. B. Because she needs sleep. C. Because her toy is lost. 7. When does the movie finish? A. At 8:30 B. At 9:30 C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)B)请听下面请听下面5段对话或独白段对话或独白。
真题】2018年江西省中考英语试题及答案及答案(Word版)
说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buyA. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What would the girl like to buyA. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is LindaA. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather todayA. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with JackA. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's adviceA. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane cryingA. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finishA. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith meanA. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
中考新突破(江西专用)中考英语 话题二十 自然试题
话题二十自然(Nature)Ⅰ.完形填空A(2016济宁改编)Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It's about 120 kilometers __1__ and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island __2__ it is completely made of sand. __3__， it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. __4__ arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on __5__. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, __6__ bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different __7__. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they __8__ the sea brown, like coffee.Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark __9__—eucalyptus (桉树) woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls(猫头鹰) and curlews(麻鹬). There are many __10__ there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500，000 people __11__ the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步旅行) there. __12__， the visitors cause problems. They damage(破坏) plants and make animals feel afraid. Their sun cream(防晒霜) makes the water __13__. So it is __14__ to manage the visitor. For example, people may not use motor boats __15__ go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers(官方文件) to drive there.(B)1.A.fat B．long C．short D．thin(D)2.A.when B．after C．before D．because(C)3.A.In the end B．In publicC．In fact D．In total(D)4.A.Cars B．Boats C．Buses D．Planes(D)5.A.it B．him C．her D．them(C)6.A.smelling B．lookingC．getting D．tasting(B)7.A.sizes B．colors C．prices D．subjects(A)8.A.turn B．become C．draw D．recall(C)9.A.mountains B．rocks C．forests D．clouds(B)10.A.plants B．animals C．fruits D．vegetables(D)11.A.buy B．spread C．increase D．visit(A)12.A.Unluckily B．SuddenlyC．Finally D．Luckily(C)13.A.clean B．fresh C．dirty D．fascinating(B)14.A.impossible B．necessary C．popular D．polite(A)15.A.or B．so C．and D．but【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年江西省中考英语试卷及答案
业无
A. Talking more exercise.
B. Taking some medicine.
毕
6. Why is Jane crying?
C. Cool. C. His cousin. C. Drinking some milk.
A. Because she is hungry.
---------ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ--------B--. Because she needs sleep. 效
B. There are few cars around the new area. C. The man may think about buying a bike. 请听第 3 段材料 , 回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. What kind of movies does Mary like?
绝密★启用前
------------- 江西省 2018 年中等学校招生考试英语 .................................................................................. 1
在
江西省 2018 年中等学校招生考试英语答案解析 .................................................................. 9
上
A. A phone.
B. A camera.
2. Where is Linda?
A. In the laboratory.
--------------------
答
B. In the library.
C. In the bookstore.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
话题二十自然(Nature)Ⅰ.完形填空A(2016济宁改编)Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It's about 120 kilometers __1__ and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island __2__ it is completely made of sand. __3__， it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. __4__ arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on __5__. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, __6__ bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different __7__. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they __8__ the sea brown, like coffee.Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark __9__—eucalyptus (桉树) woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls(猫头鹰) and curlews(麻鹬). There are many __10__ there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500，000 people __11__ the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步旅行) there. __12__， the visitors cause problems. They damage(破坏) plants and make animals feel afraid. Their sun cream(防晒霜) makes the water __13__. So it is __14__ to manage the visitor. For example, people may not use motor boats __15__ go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers(官方文件) to drive there.(B)1.A.fat B．long C．short D．thin(D)2.A.when B．after C．before D．because(C)3.A.In the end B．In publicC．In fact D．In total(D)4.A.Cars B．Boats C．Buses D．Planes(D)5.A.it B．him C．her D．them(C)6.A.smelling B．lookingC．getting D．tasting(B)7.A.sizes B．colors C．prices D．subjects(A)8.A.turn B．become C．draw D．recall(C)9.A.mountains B．rocks C．forests D．clouds(B)10.A.plants B．animals C．fruits D．vegetables(D)11.A.buy B．spread C．increase D．visit(A)12.A.Unluckily B．SuddenlyC．Finally D．Luckily(C)13.A.clean B．fresh C．dirty D．fascinating(B)14.A.impossible B．necessary C．popular D．polite(A)15.A.or B．so C．and D．but【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛的自然风貌。
弗雷泽沙岛完全由沙子做成，是世界上最大的沙岛。
岛上风景优美，动植物繁多，每年约50万人到岛上游玩。
然而沙岛也面临很多问题：如游客破坏植物、防晒霜把水变脏等等。
【答案精析】1．B 考查形容词辨析。
fat“胖的”；long“长的”；short“短的；矮的”；thin“瘦的”。
由“and 240 kilometers wide”可知是指岛的长度。
故选B。
2．D 考查连词辨析。
when“当……时候”；after“在……之后”；before“在……前”；because“因为”。
分析句子可知“It is a very important island”的原因是“it is completely made of sand”。
故选D。
3．C 考查介词短语辨析。
in the end“最后”；in public“公开地”；in fact“实际上”；in total“总共”。
由后半句“it is the largest sand island in the world”可知此空表示“实际上”。
故选C。
4．D 考查名词辨析。
car“车”；boat“小船”；bus“公共汽车”；plane“飞机”。
由前句中的“There is no airport on the island”可知是指飞机。
故选D。
5．D 考查代词辨析。
由上文“There are hills made of sand called sandblows.”可知此空指的是名叫sandblows的hills。
故选D。
6．C 考查动名词辨析。
smelling“闻”；looking“看”；getting“变得”；tasting“品尝”。
由上文的“move one or two meters a year”和空格后的“bigger and bigger”可知是指“变得”。
故选C。
7．B 考查名词辨析。
size“尺寸”；color“颜色”；price“价格”；subject“科目，主题”。
由后句“Sometimes the rocks are so brown”可知这里是指颜色。
故选B。
8．A 考查动词辨析。
turn“使变得”；become“变成”；draw“画”；recall“回忆”。
由“like coffee”可知褐色的岩石把海水都变成了褐色。
故选A。
9．C 考查名词辨析。
mountain“山”；rock“岩石”；forest“森林”；cloud“云”。
由空格后的“euc alyptu(桉树) woods”可知是指“森林”。
故选C。
10．B 考查名词辨析。
plant“植物”；animal“动物”；fruit“水果”；vegetable“蔬菜”。
由“such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes”可知是指“动物”。
故选B。
11．D 考查动词辨析。
buy“买”；spread“展开”；increase“增长”；visit“参观”。
由句中“to see the island's beauty and nature”可知是指“参观”这个岛。
故选D。
12．A 考查副词辨析。
unluckily“不幸地”；suddenly“突然地”；finally“最后”；luckily“幸运地”。
由后句“They damage(破坏) plants and make animals feel afraid.”可知“不幸的”是这些游客带来了麻烦。
故选A。
13．C 考查形容词辨析。
clean“干净的”；fresh“新鲜的”；dirty“脏的”；fascinating“迷人的”。
上文提到游客带来麻烦，由此可知是防晒霜污染了水。
故选C。
14．B 考查形容词辨析。
impossible“不可能的”；necessary“必需的”；popular“流行的”；polite“有礼貌的”。
由“and they need official papers(官方文件) to drive there”可知是指“有必要”对游客进行管理。
故选B。
15．A 考查连词辨析。
or“或者”；so“所以”；and“并且”；but“但是”。
由“may not”可知是否定句，在否定句中连接两个并列的成分常用or。
故选A。
B (2016白银改编)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
Ants Everywhere!You can find ants in lots of different places. You can find them in the grass 1 and dirt(灰尘) in your yard. You can find them on trees and in your home.Ants can be different 2 colours. They can be black, brown, red, green, or yellow. Ants have two antennae(触须) that they use to touch and 3 smell.What Do Ants Look Like?Ants are insects. 4 Their bodies have three parts, and they have six strong legs. Some ants have large, strong jaws(颚). They use their jaws 5 to__cut food and to fight.Ants can be tiny or large. Some big ants are as 6 large as a paper clip(夹子). Ants are very strong for their 7 size.Groups of AntsMost ants 8 build nests under or on tops of the ground. Different ants in the nest have different jobs. The queen ant 9 lays all the eggs. Some worker ants take care of the eggs and baby ants. Some worker ants get food. Soldier ants 10 guard the nest.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。